the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o even_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n become_v a_o rival_n when_o it_o have_v divine_a honour_n give_v to_o it_o and_o t._n g._n himself_o will_v not_o allow_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o a_o image_n 183._o and_o he_o deny_v from_o the_o catholic_n catechism_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n practice_n that_o they_o do_v pray_v to_o image_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v that_o man_n do_v pray_v and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ._n be_v all_o this_o only_a like_o the_o wife_n kiss_v the_o picture_n for_o the_o husband_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a to_o do_v they_o according_a to_o t._n g_n principle_n if_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o image_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v such_o honour_n do_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n and_o consequent_o a_o rival_n with_o god_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n come_v to_o this_o whether_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v not_o imply_v give_v divine_a honour_n to_o they_o of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a already_o 2._o by_o this_o distinction_n man_n may_v say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o offer_v up_o the_o host_n to_o a_o image_n so_o they_o be_v do_v absolute_o to_o god_n and_o only_o relative_o to_o the_o saint_n or_o image_n t._n g._n be_v nettle_v with_o this_o tell_v i_o in_o some_o passion_n that_o i_o can_v no_o where_o contain_v myself_o within_o bound_n of_o mediocrity_n 182._o he_o shall_v see_v i_o can_v by_o not_o follow_v his_o extravagancy_n but_o he_o let_v i_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v no_o such_o custom_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v any_o such_o custom_n the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o know_v have_v not_o but_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o have_v that_o as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o relative_n worship_n but_o if_o i_o must_v not_o understand_v this_o till_o i_o become_v a_o proselyte_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v always_o cntent_v with_o my_o ignorance_n if_o i_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o inform_v ib._n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a to_o see_v such_o evidence_n of_o their_o inability_n to_o answer_v who_o make_v such_o put-offs_a have_v thus_o pass_v through_o the_o several_a charge_n draw_v up_o against_o i_o 14._o i_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o consider_v his_o parallel_a instance_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v their_o worship_n of_o image_n to_o his_o first_o about_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o three_o about_o the_o jew_n worship_v towards_o the_o ark_n and_o cherubim_n i_o have_v answer_v already_o the_o five_o belong_v to_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host._n there_o remain_v only_o three_o to_o be_v examine_v 1._o the_o reverence_n show_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o moses_n and_o joshua_n 2._o the_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n 3._o the_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n if_o i_o can_v clear_v these_o from_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o know_v no_o shadow_n of_o difficulty_n which_o remain_v throughout_o his_o book_n 1._o to_o the_o reverence_n show_v to_o the_o holy_a ground_n where_o god_n himself_o appear_v by_o moses_n and_o joshua_n be_v command_v to_o pull_v off_o their_o shoe_n i_o answer_v that_o whatever_o t._n g._n think_v of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o god_n have_v command_v and_o what_o he_o have_v forbid_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n there_o be_v a_o express_a command_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o image-worship_n there_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o prohibition_n the_o former_a part_n he_o call_v a_o short_a descant_n on_o the_o former_a erroneous_a ground_n 198._o and_o the_o latter_a a_o note_n above_o ela._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o second_o commandment_n set_v to_o musical_a note_n among_o they_o for_o i_o be_v afraid_a it_o have_v be_v quite_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o church_n 2._o that_o the_o special_a presence_n and_o appearance_n of_o god_n do_v sanctify_v a_o place_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o we_o may_v lawful_o testify_v our_o reverence_n towards_o it_o but_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o image_n unless_o god_n be_v prove_v present_a in_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o appear_v to_o moses_n and_o joshua_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o the_o reverence_n he_o require_v be_v not_o kiss_v it_o or_o bow_v to_o it_o much_o less_o pray_v to_o it_o but_o only_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n upon_o this_o t._n g._n be_v in_o a_o musical_a vein_n ib._n sing_v his_o io_n paean_n and_o cry_v out_o of_o the_o wonderful_a force_n of_o truth_n that_o after_o long_o stand_v out_o make_v all_o her_o adversary_n submit_v to_o her_o power_n i_o wish_v we_o can_v see_v such_o effect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o will_v soon_o rid_v we_o of_o many_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n but_o what_o be_v it_o i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o amiss_o to_o gain_v t._n g's_o good_a word_n 199._o enough_o as_o he_o think_v to_o ruin_v our_o own_o cause_n and_o establish_v they_o that_o be_v indeed_o confute_v he_o with_o a_o vengeance_n but_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n wherein_o have_v i_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n i_o yield_v that_o the_o special_a presence_n and_o appearance_n of_o god_n do_v sanctify_v a_o place_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o we_o may_v lawful_o testify_v our_o reverence_n towards_o it_o and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o say_v t._n g._n all_o my_o dart_n which_o i_o have_v so_o spiteful_o throw_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o saint_n recoil_v with_o double_a force_n on_o my_o own_o head_n how_o with_o double_a force_n nay_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o recoil_v at_o all_o for_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o sight_n they_o stick_v fast_o where_o they_o do_v and_o i_o do_v not_o by_o my_o feel_n perceive_v they_o recoil_v upon_o my_o head_n well_o but_o a_o subtle_a logician_n will_v ask_v i_o whether_o this_o reverence_n be_v absolute_a or_o relative_n and_o he_o do_v not_o question_v my_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o itself_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v this_o indeed_o the_o fatal_a blow_n i_o have_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o express_o mention_v a_o command_n of_o god_n go_v before_o it_o and_o who_o doubt_v but_o we_o may_v give_v a_o reverence_n to_o place_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n especial_o when_o god_n require_v it_o as_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o t._n g._n have_v make_v the_o most_o of_o this_o ceremony_n of_o pull_v off_o the_o shoe_n he_o will_v find_v that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o other_o signification_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n than_o have_v our_o head_n uncover_v be_v with_o we_o which_o be_v the_o low_a testimony_n of_o respect_n that_o may_v be_v yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o god_n himself_o require_v when_o he_o be_v present_a after_o a_o signal_n and_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o consecrate_v bow_v kneeling_z pray_v to_o image_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o i_o say_v and_o have_v prove_v against_o a_o express_a command_n of_o god_n and_o that_o not_o upon_o any_o real_a but_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o true_a object_n of_o worship_n he_o that_o can_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v some_o cataract_n before_o his_o eye_n which_o need_v couch_v but_o still_o t._n g._n demand_n 201._o be_v this_o the_o same_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n or_o distinct_a from_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o then_o say_v he_o vasquez_n come_v upon_o you_o wish_v his_o artillery_n for_o than_o you_o express_v your_o submission_n to_o a_o inanimate_a thing_n that_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o excellency_n to_o deserve_v it_o from_o you_o alas_o poor_a t._n g_o how_o do_v he_o argue_v like_o a_o man_n spend_v and_o quite_o go_v that_o which_o vasquez_n say_v be_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v all_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n to_o image_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o express_v our_o submission_n to_o a_o inanimate_a thing_n which_o be_v idolatry_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o worship_n which_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o
and_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o allege_v those_o testimony_n unless_o i_o intend_v not_o any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n or_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o worship_v a_o good_a man_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v 347._o he_o will_v willing_o understand_v yet_o far_o whether_o i_o allow_v any_o honour_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v hitherto_o any_o passage_n in_o my_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v gather_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o worship_n either_o to_o prince_n statue_n or_o to_o themselves_o which_o word_n have_v such_o a_o venomous_a insinuation_n in_o they_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v they_o can_v come_v from_o a_o man_n of_o the_o least_o common_a ingenuity_n because_o i_o deny_v religious_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o god_n himself_o must_v i_o therefore_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o man_n that_o deny_v civil_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o folly_n or_o malice_n of_o such_o a_o insinuation_n be_v the_o great_a i_o pray_v god_n help_v his_o understanding_n and_o forgive_v his_o ill_a will_n i_o hope_v all_o act_n do_v not_o go_v whither_o they_o be_v intend_v but_o that_o which_o he_o design_n for_o my_o dishonour_n may_v notwithstanding_o his_o intention_n terminate_v in_o his_o own_o i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o so_o much_o for_o the_o utmost_a civil_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n as_o not_o to_o think_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n to_o depose_v they_o or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o i_o hope_v t._n g._n think_v so_o too_o although_o he_o may_v not_o think_v it_o so_o fit_a to_o declare_v his_o mind_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o present_a business_n the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o the_o christian_n deny_v give_v religious_a worship_n to_o prince_n although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o think_v a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n lawful_a be_v this_o argument_n too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o touch_v it_o he_o run_v away_o and_o fret_v and_o fume_n and_o vent_v his_o spite_n against_o i_o for_o it_o however_o i_o will_v urge_v it_o again_o and_o again_o till_o i_o receive_v a_o better_a answer_n t._n g._n say_v the_o father_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o sovereign_a worship_n that_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worship_n they_o think_v unlawful_a to_o give_v to_o any_o creature_n i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v their_o sense_n for_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v prince_n for_o the_o supreme_a god_n t._n g._n tell_v i_o that_o tertullian_n explain_v theophilus_n and_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o to_o be_v honour_v when_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o abstain_v from_o divine_a honour_n very_o well_o this_o be_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o he_o need_v not_o wonder_v what_o i_o bring_v these_o testimony_n for_o for_o it_o be_v for_o this_o very_a thing_n which_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v divine_a worship_n comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n but_o say_v t._n g._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n exact_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v with_o divine_a worship_n i_o grant_v all_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o still_o prove_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n that_o be_v madness_n and_o folly_n to_o suppose_v for_o the_o utmost_a they_o require_v be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n that_o deify_v man_n be_v or_o to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n live_v which_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o decree_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o can_v t._n g._n possible_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o mankind_n which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o divine_a worship_n he_o say_v the_o father_n only_o condemn_v i_o desire_v t._n g._n to_o think_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o will_v see_v more_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o own_o answer_n than_o at_o my_o argument_n which_o so_o evident_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o evade_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n but_o say_v t._n g._n if_o king_n may_v be_v honour_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n why_o may_v not_o saint_n as_o the_o adopt_a child_n of_o god_n who_o deny_v this_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o either_o king_n or_o saint_n be_v to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o and_o since_o t._n g._n be_v in_o the_o humour_n of_o ask_v i_o question_n let_v i_o propose_v one_o to_o he_o if_o king_n may_v be_v honour_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n why_o not_o with_o divine_a honour_n upon_o his_o principle_n i_o e._n with_o a_o relative_a latria_n though_o not_o absolute_a and_o if_o that_o be_v lawful_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v t._n g._n be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o i_o deny_v any_o worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o saint_n a_o quaker_n will_v prove_v that_o it_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o prince_n the_o worship_n i_o deny_v to_o saint_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v deny_v to_o they_o viz._n divine_a worship_n the_o worship_n i_o say_v be_v due_a to_o prince_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v require_v to_o be_v give_v they_o viz._n civil_a worship_n and_o they_o that_o can_v find_v out_o a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o fit_a match_n for_o the_o quaker_n i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o quaker_n may_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o sure_a t._n g._n do_v nothing_o but_o trifle_n in_o it_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o mean_a argument_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o quaker_n that_o what_o he_o urge_v against_o i_o viz._n that_o in_o such_o a_o book_n print_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o just_a in_o such_o a_o page_n 341._o i_o call_v a_o divine_a of_o our_o nation_n reverend_a and_o learned_a and_o what_o then_o therefore_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v very_o extraordinary_a i_o confess_v and_o one_o of_o t._n g_n nostrum_n if_o he_o please_v let_v it_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o monument_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la auctor_fw-la huius_fw-la argumenti_fw-la for_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n ever_o use_v it_o before_o he_o if_o we_o give_v man_n title_n of_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o call_v or_o real_a worth_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o prince_n because_o we_o call_v the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o they_o the_o reverend_a judge_n but_o sure_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o a_o dulia_n but_o a_o hyperdulia_fw-la because_o we_o not_o only_o call_v the_o clergy_n reverend_a but_o the_o bishop_n right_a reverend_n and_o archbishop_n most_o reverend_a i_o be_o sorry_a t._n g._n do_v not_o so_o well_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o have_v press_v it_o home_o upon_o i_o for_o he_o now_o see_v how_o much_o more_o advantage_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o rare_a invention_n but_o certain_o t._n g._n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n must_v believe_v his_o reader_n to_o be_v all_o stark_a blind_a who_o can_v distinguish_v title_n of_o respect_n from_o religious_a worship_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o reverence_n due_a to_o person_n for_o their_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o age_n and_o dignity_n who_o doubt_n it_o but_o that_o reverence_n lie_v in_o the_o due_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v towards_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v do_v without_o encroach_a upon_o the_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v tell_v he_o plain_o enough_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o in_o the_o
detest_v that_o opinion_n 4._o and_o call_v the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o corporeal_a figure_n or_o shape_n and_o therefore_o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o christian_a against_o he_o how_o it_o can_v then_o be_v proper_a to_o make_v any_o corporeal_a image_n of_o they_o why_o to_o that_o 537._o say_v julian_n i_o answer_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v place_v by_o our_o ancestor_n as_o sign_n and_o symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v worship_v the_o god_n by_o give_v reverence_n to_o they_o for_o we_o live_v in_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o give_v they_o a_o worship_n suitable_a to_o our_o corporeal_a state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a so_o that_o julian_n do_v not_o look_v on_o image_n as_o the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o the_o god_n but_o as_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a symbol_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v agree_v and_o in_o all_o age_n wherein_o he_o lash_v too_o far_o but_o that_o be_v at_o least_o but_o a_o venial_a sin_n to_o stretch_v a_o little_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o julian_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o of_o the_o fitness_n of_o corporeal_a image_n although_o the_o god_n be_v not_o like_o they_o for_o varro_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o first_o design_n of_o make_v the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n 5._o quorum_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la specie_fw-la hominis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la videri_fw-la secutos_fw-la quod_fw-la mortalium_fw-la animus_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la humano_fw-la simillimus_fw-la est_fw-la immortalis_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v most_o like_a the_o deity_n and_o man_n make_v image_n like_v to_o their_o body_n just_a as_o if_o a_o wine-vessel_n be_v put_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n to_o represent_v he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o represent_v first_o the_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n he_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o wine_n so_o say_v he_o by_o image_n of_o man_n shape_n they_o signify_v the_o soul_n contain_v within_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n they_o represent_v god_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n viz._n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n porphyry_n 7._o such_o another_o good_a catholic_n as_o julian_n be_v in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suppose_v any_o similitude_n between_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n but_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o represent_v the_o god_n in_o figure_n like_a to_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v the_o god_n like_v to_o man_n because_o the_o divinity_n be_v a_o rational_a be_v and_o withal_o he_o say_v that_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o black_a stone_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v invisible_a dio_fw-mi chrysostome_n at_o large_a debate_n the_o case_n about_o image_n in_o his_o olympic_a oration_n 199._o wherein_o he_o first_o show_v that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a apprehension_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o this_o god_n be_v represent_v by_o the_o statue_n make_v by_o phidias_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n for_o so_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o who_o we_o now_o be_v and_o then_o describe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n ruler_n and_o father_n of_o all_o both_o god_n and_o man_n this_o image_n he_o call_v the_o most_o bless_a the_o most_o excellent_a the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o most_o belove_a image_n of_o god_n 206._o he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o image_n but_o neither_o poet_n 207._o nor_o lawgiver_n nor_o artificer_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o deity_n but_o only_o the_o philosopher_n who_o both_o understand_v and_o explain_v the_o divine_a nature_n most_o true_o and_o perfect_o after_o this_o he_o suppose_v phidias_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o make_v such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n 209._o as_o unworthy_a of_o he_o when_o iphitus_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o old_a elean_n make_v none_o at_o all_o of_o he_o 210._o as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o express_v his_o nature_n to_o this_o phidias_n reply_n that_o no_o man_n can_v express_v mind_n and_o understanding_n by_o figure_n 211._o or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o that_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o attribute_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n to_o god_n have_v nothing_o better_a to_o represent_v he_o by_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n join_v power_n and_o art_n together_o they_o endeavour_v by_o something_o which_o may_v be_v see_v and_o paint_v to_o represent_v that_o which_o be_v invisible_a and_o inexpressible_a but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v we_o have_v better_a than_o have_v no_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o he_o at_o all_o no_o say_v he_o for_o mankind_n do_v not_o love_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o to_o come_v near_o and_o feel_v he_o and_o with_o assurance_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o like_a child_n new_o wean_v from_o their_o parent_n who_o put_v out_o their_o hand_n towards_o they_o in_o their_o dream_n as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o present_a so_o do_v man_n out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o he_o love_v to_o have_v he_o represent_v as_o present_v with_o they_o and_o so_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o thence_o have_v come_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o mountain_n and_o tree_n and_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o humane_a shape_n to_o he_o for_o that_o say_v he_o the_o poet_n be_v much_o more_o to_o blame_v who_o begin_v those_o thing_n especial_o homer_n who_o compare_v agamemnon_n to_o god_n in_o his_o head_n and_o eye_n but_o for_o my_o statue_n no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o mad_a will_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o mortal_a man_n much_o less_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o so_o dio_n proceed_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o eloquence_n to_o show_v how_o the_o representation_n of_o god_n by_o his_o image_n be_v more_o decent_a and_o become_a god_n than_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v of_o he_o and_o how_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o skill_n to_o represent_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o admirable_a workmanship_n of_o his_o statue_n as_o to_o his_o power_n greatness_n and_o good_a will_n to_o mankind_n and_o conclude_v all_o with_o say_v that_o as_o to_o his_o workmanship_n he_o think_v he_o have_v go_v beyond_o all_o other_o but_o yet_o no_o workmanship_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n thus_o we_o see_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o very_a considerable_a author_n the_o wise_a heathen_n have_v no_o such_o foolish_a imagination_n as_o t._n g._n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v possess_v with_o viz._n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o deity_n which_o they_o worship_v be_v the_o proper_a likeness_n of_o he_o and_o if_o t._n g's_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o decide_v this_o controversy_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a on_o which_o side_n the_o balance_n incline_v viz._n towards_o paganism_n against_o christianity_n macrobius_n say_v 2._o that_o ancient_o they_o make_v no_o image_n at_o all_o of_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o be_v above_o any_o representation_n but_o they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o inferior_a god_n although_o they_o be_v formarum_fw-la talium_fw-la prorsus_fw-la alieni_fw-la in_o nothing_o like_o to_o they_o the_o former_a clause_n in_o macrobius_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o age_n of_o phidias_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n passage_n and_o yet_o porphyry_n say_v 11._o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o represent_v the_o creator_n who_o they_o call_v cneph_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dark_a blue_a colour_n hold_v a_o girdle_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n out_o of_o whole_a mouth_n come_v a_o egg_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v the_o world_n as_o his_o production_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o meaco_n in_o japan_n which_o be_v all_o over_o black_a with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o likewise_o represent_v the_o world_n
law_n give_v by_o moses_n 559._o against_o the_o make_n any_o image_n of_o god_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o which_o he_o there_o assert_n to_o be_v still_o obligatory_a to_o christian_n but_o although_o he_o there_o repeat_v the_o command_n at_o large_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o image_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o commandment_n this_o by_o some_o artificial_a hand_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v 682._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v i_o not_o a_o little_a wonder_n find_v clemens_n so_o often_o in_o other_o place_n express_v his_o zeal_n against_o image_n but_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o guess_v what_o hand_n his_o greek_a copy_n have_v pass_v through_o since_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n yet_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o leave_v so_o much_o evidence_n of_o their_o foul_a deal_n behind_o they_o for_o within_o few_o page_n 688._o he_o say_v the_o ten_o commandment_n take_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o concupiscence_n and_o therefore_o the_o precept_n against_o image_n must_v be_v a_o distinct_a command_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n so_o that_o sylburgius_n just_o complain_v that_o the_o place_n be_v mutilate_v if_o clemens_n do_v not_o think_v this_o precept_n concern_v christian_n he_o will_v never_o have_v object_v it_o as_o a_o absurdity_n against_o a_o sort_n of_o gnostic_n that_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o oppose_v the_o law_n why_o then_o say_v he_o when_o god_n say_v 441._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o graven_n image_n you_o be_v best_o go_v and_o worship_n image_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o think_v the_o precept_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o those_o image_n such_o as_o respect_n god_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o heathen_a idol_n origen_n say_v 375._o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o graven_n image_n the_o christian_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o defile_v their_o faith_n with_o such_o impiety_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o therefore_o their_o case_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o scythian_n numidian_n seres_n and_o persian_n with_o who_o celsus_n join_v they_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o image_n when_o symmachus_n plead_v with_o valentinian_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n 54._o on_o this_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o all_o and_o that_o by_o several_a way_n man_n aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n s._n ambrose_n answer_v 2._o that_o god_n himself_o be_v fit_a to_o teach_v what_o way_n he_o will_v be_v serve_v in_o you_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n we_o account_v it_o a_o injury_n to_o god_n to_o call_v anything_o by_o his_o name_n that_o can_v be_v make_v by_o man_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la se_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o lapidibus_fw-la coli_fw-la god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v worship_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o primitive_a christian_n fix_v themselves_o on_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o upon_o a_o immovable_a rock_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v show_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o god_n from_o the_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o their_o image_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o their_o go_n and_o here_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 11._o exclude_v those_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v atheist_n and_o not_o idolater_n i_o mean_v the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n who_o although_o they_o seem_v to_o assert_v some_o pleasant_a being_n that_o live_v in_o perfect_a ease_n far_o from_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o they_o utter_o overthrow_v all_o foundation_n of_o worship_n in_o prayer_n or_o sacrifice_n by_o deny_v the_o god_n to_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n for_o fear_v of_o disturb_v their_o sweet_a repose_n these_o indeed_o make_v their_o god_n like_o man_n but_o so_o thin_a and_o airy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o least_o justle_n of_o atom_n and_o so_o quiet_a and_o still_o that_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o business_n will_v destroy_v their_o happiness_n these_o be_v only_o make_v for_o fine_a idea_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n with_o but_o any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o they_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o plutarch_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v 27._o that_o epicurus_n take_v away_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n however_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o his_o mouth_n in_o token_n of_o adoration_n he_o can_v not_o but_o laugh_v through_o his_o finger_n at_o the_o god_n they_o worship_v but_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o academic_a and_o stoic_a with_o the_o epicurean_a in_o cicero_n how_o much_o they_o abhor_v this_o epicurean_a doctrine_n of_o the_o god_n be_v like_a to_o man_n and_o velleius_n the_o epicurean_a do_v in_o effect_n confess_v there_o be_v no_o philosopher_n of_o that_o mind_n beside_o themselves_o for_o he_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o discover_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v peculiar_a to_o their_o own_o sect._n he_o acknowledge_v that_o thales_n assert_v god_n to_o be_v a_o eternal_a mind_n which_o frame_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o water_n 25._o even_o anaximander_n and_o anaximenes_n who_o hold_v only_o material_a god_n or_o first_o principle_n for_o even_o the_o atheist_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v matter_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o god_n by_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o odium_fw-la of_o atheism_n among_o the_o people_n yet_o these_o reject_v a_o humane_a form_n at_o which_o the_o epicurean_a be_v displease_v as_o though_o they_o may_v have_v flatter_v the_o people_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o fashion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o deity_n some_o have_v undertake_v to_o clear_a anaximenes_n and_o to_o make_v he_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o thales_n 40._o concern_v a_o incorporeal_a deity_n say_v that_o by_o air_n he_o mean_v only_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o plutarch_n he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 3._o which_o be_v air_n do_v animate_v the_o body_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n his_o disciple_n hold_v air_n only_o for_o matter_n 2._o and_o reason_n for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o st._n augustin_n tell_v we_o however_o anaxagoras_n another_o disciple_n of_o anaximenes_n be_v confess_v by_o velleius_n to_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a and_o active_a mind_n free_a from_o all_o mixture_n of_o matter_n as_o the_o word_n of_o anaxagoras_n in_o simplicius_n do_v express_v his_o meaning_n aldi_n and_o s._n augustin_n under_o take_v his_o vindication_n against_o the_o epicurean_a objection_n which_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o mind_n without_o the_o conjunction_n of_o sense_n and_o matter_n pythagoras_n say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o quicken_a spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n which_o be_v best_a express_v by_o virgil_n in_o those_o word_n after_o the_o sense_n of_o pythagoras_n spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la totosque_fw-la infusa_fw-la per_fw-la artus_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la se_fw-la corpore_fw-la miscet_fw-la etc._n xenophanes_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o assert_v god_n to_o be_v a_o mind_n but_o he_o go_v somewhat_o far_o for_o in_o the_o verse_n cite_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o father_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v like_a to_o man_n neither_o in_o body_n nor_o in_o mind_n and_o for_o man_n to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n like_v to_o themselves_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o horse_n shall_v paint_v he_o with_o a_o long_a tail_n and_o four_o foot_n if_o he_o have_v understanding_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o lion_n shall_v draw_v he_o by_o their_o own_o figure_n parmenides_n make_v god_n to_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o orb_n of_o light_n compass_v about_o the_o heaven_n whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o alcmaeon_n empedocles_n protagoras_n diogenes_n apolloniates_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o epicurean_a despise_v they_o all_o because_o they_o either_o appear_v too_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a in_o
he_o make_v more_o of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o say_v these_o be_v samaritan_n sectary_n who_o be_v more_o precise_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o cherubim_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o more_o at_o the_o respect_n which_o the_o christian_n tender_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o pitiful_a pretender_n to_o history_n than_o this_o author_n who_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o add_v to_o or_o vary_v from_o his_o original_a he_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o he_o find_v it_o for_o not_o one_o of_o his_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n say_v they_o be_v samaritan_n but_o only_a hebrew_n as_o zonaras_n and_o cedrenus_n his_o other_o author_n elmacinus_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la orientale_n have_v not_o one_o word_n about_o it_o where_o they_o mention_v jezid_v the_o chaliph_n of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o grant_v they_o be_v samaritan_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n they_o be_v more_o precise_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o image_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o epiphanius_n himself_o 25._o who_o he_o quote_v suspect_v they_o of_o secret_a idolatry_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n and_o the_o jew_n general_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o they_o say_v they_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n on_o mount_n gerizim_n 16._o which_o maimonides_n affirm_v of_o they_o with_o great_a confidence_n and_o obadias_n bartenora_n with_o several_a other_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o unhappy_a for_o this_o historian_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n sectary_n of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o be_v it_o not_o lucky_o do_v to_o begin_v a_o history_n with_o so_o palpable_a a_o falsehood_n but_o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a artifice_n to_o possess_v his_o reader_n at_o the_o entrance_n that_o none_o but_o samaritan_n sectary_n can_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a only_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o great_a ignorance_n than_o they_o 2._o by_o fabulous_a story_n and_o lie_a miracle_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o action_n of_o that_o famous_a council_n 251._o but_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o out_o of_o the_o limonarion_n of_o the_o pretend_a sophronius_n about_o the_o spirit_n of_o fornication_n haunt_v a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o who_o the_o devil_n say_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o worship_v that_o image_n i_o will_v trouble_v thou_o no_o more_o but_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o tell_v he_o this_o great_a secret_a till_o he_o have_v solemn_o promise_v he_o he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o no_o body_n the_o monk_n next_o day_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n theodore_n who_o assure_v he_o he_o have_v better_o go_v into_o all_o the_o stew_n in_o the_o city_n than_o leave_v off_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o image_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n go_v away_o much_o comfort_v but_o the_o devil_n soon_o after_o charge_v he_o with_o perjury_n the_o monk_n reply_v he_o have_v forswear_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o he_o upon_o which_o john_n vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o forswear_v one_o self_n than_o to_o keep_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o image_n and_o concern_v miracle_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o tarasius_n confess_v 223._o that_o their_o image_n do_v work_v none_o in_o their_o day_n because_o miracle_n be_v for_o unbeliever_n and_o yet_o manzo_n a_o bishop_n there_o present_a say_v 258._o he_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n by_o lay_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o part_n affect_v bellarmin_n and_o baronius_n say_v 29._o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o image_n at_o berytus_n be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o read_n the_o story_n which_o make_v the_o good_a father_n weep_v tharasius_n say_v those_o word_n which_o make_v this_o story_n by_o compare_v these_o circumstance_n together_o appear_v a_o mere_a fabulous_a imposture_n for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o story_n be_v report_v as_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n near_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o not_o only_o those_o author_n but_o sigebert_n say_v it_o be_v do_v a._n d._n 765._o and_o lambecius_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o story_n be_v never_o write_v by_o s._n athanasius_n but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o passage_n which_o eutychius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n relate_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n extirpate_v image_n out_o of_o church_n 448._o one_o of_o the_o courtier_n have_v tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o who_o breast_n there_o drop_v milk_n upon_o her_o day_n but_o search_v be_v make_v the_o cheat_n be_v discover_v the_o church_n officer_n execute_v and_o all_o image_n prohibit_v if_o all_o the_o impostor_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n there_o will_v be_v few_o pretence_n to_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o image_n than_o there_o be_v 3._o by_o cry_v up_o those_o for_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o oppose_v the_o imperial_a edict_n for_o pull_v they_o down_o thus_o pope_n gregory_n 2._o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o leo_n magnify_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o kill_v the_o emperor_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o demolish_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n call_v antiphoneta_n leon._n and_o afterward_o suffer_v themselves_o for_o the_o tumult_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a act_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n for_o as_o baronius_n relate_v it_o 12._o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o stephanus_n extant_a in_o damascens_n work_v when_o a_o new_a patriarch_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o germanus_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o modesty_n and_o run_v into_o the_o church_n and_o throw_v stone_n at_o the_o patriarch_n and_o call_v he_o hireling_n wolf_n and_o what_o not_o one_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o mighty_a zeal_n of_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o as_o pope_n gregory_n notable_o observe_v on_o behalf_n of_o image_n the_o woman_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v the_o little_a child_n in_o their_o arm_n 2._o and_o show_v they_o this_o and_o the_o other_o image_n which_o contribute_v mighty_o to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n when_o the_o woman_n and_o nurse_n can_v point_v with_o their_o finger_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n elegant_o express_v in_o picture_n which_o the_o child_n do_v delight_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o great_a number_n of_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n of_o which_o baronius_n glory_v consist_v chief_o of_o woman_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a champion_n in_o it_o and_o the_o late_a historian_n can_v hardly_o abstain_v from_o make_v the_o empress_n irene_n a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o so_o incomparable_o great_a virtue_n and_o goodness_n 3.5_o that_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o commend_v such_o a_o one_o to_o her_o protection_n he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o tell_v she_o that_o the_o only_a imputation_n which_o assault_v those_o princess_n repute_n viz._n irene_n and_o theodora_n be_v their_o piety_n in_o restore_v the_o religious_a use_n and_o veneration_n of_o holy_a image_n to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o historian_n who_o dare_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n tell_v her_o majesty_n so_o impudent_a a_o falsehood_n for_o zonaras_n cedrenus_n glycas_n theophanes_n constantinus_n manasses_n 91._o although_o friend_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n yet_o all_o accuse_v irene_n of_o intolerable_a ambition_n and_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o to_o all_o his_o kindred_n nay_o baronius_n himself_o who_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v say_v 8._o that_o if_o she_o use_v those_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o empire_n as_o the_o greek_a historian_n say_v she_o do_v she_o be_v worse_a than_o agrippina_n but_o const._n manasses_n as_o zealous_a as_o any_o for_o image_n make_v she_o worse_o than_o a_o tiger_n or_o lion_n or_o bear_v or_o dragon_n for_o her_o cruelty_n and_o he_o can_v think_v of_o no_o parallel_n for_o she_o among_o woman_n but_o medea_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o excellent_a confessor_n at_o least_o if_o not_o a_o martyr_n in_o this_o cause_n a_o person_n fit_a to_o be_v commend_v to_o her_o majesty_n protection_n as_o one_o that_o suffer_v only_o under_o the_o imputation_n of_o her_o zeal_n for_o image_n but_o if_o any_o be_v give_v up_o to_o
bow_v down_o to_o and_o worship_v that_o similitude_n be_v the_o worship_v that_o similitude_n as_o god_n i._n e._n take_v the_o likeness_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o i_o can_v blame_v t._n g._n for_o make_v the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o absurd_a than_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v but_o whether_o he_o have_v make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n or_o himself_o more_o ridiculous_a let_v the_o reader_n judge_n by_o similitude_n he_o say_v be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o the_o similitude_n of_o false_a god_n as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o worship_v as_o god_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v intelligible_a and_o true_a although_o not_o the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n but_o what_o then_o be_v bowing_z down_z to_z and_o worship_v this_o similitude_n that_o be_v say_v he_o to_o worship_v this_o similitude_n as_o god_n how_o be_v that_o be_v it_o by_o believe_v the_o similitude_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v real_o the_o sun_n this_o be_v absurd_a enough_o of_o all_o conscience_n and_o they_o be_v sottish_a idolater_n indeed_o that_o do_v so_o or_o be_v it_o that_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o that_o similitude_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o similitude_n to_o be_v god_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n represent_v by_o it_o but_o so_o the_o wise_a pope_n gregory_n 2._o interpret_v this_o commandment_n in_o his_o incomparable_a epistle_n to_o leo_n isaurus_n 10._o the_o emperor_n tell_v the_o pope_n he_o dare_v not_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n because_o of_o this_o severe_a prohibition_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o similitude_n and_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v who_o it_o be_v that_o since_o have_v make_v it_o lawful_a to_o worship_v the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n the_o pope_n for_o this_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o ignoramus_n a_o dull_a and_o insolent_a fool_n and_o bid_v he_o lay_v aside_o his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n and_o come_v and_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o now_o we_o expect_v something_o become_v a_o infallible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n this_o commandment_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o idolater_n who_o live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n that_o worship_v live_v creature_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wood_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o say_v these_o be_v our_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o god_n beside_o they_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o workmanship_n of_o the_o devil_n god_n say_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o worship_v they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o workmanship_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o this_o man_n may_v worship_v exceed_o well_o speak_v the_o mischief_n be_v maimonides_n say_v there_o never_o be_v such_o fool_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o their_o idol_n 36._o but_o what_o be_v maimonides_n his_o say_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v about_o t._n g_n worship_v a_o similitude_n as_o god_n and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o idol_n if_o it_o be_v a_o god_n how_o be_v it_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o god_n if_o it_o be_v not_o how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n what_o be_v it_o the_o similitude_n of_o of_o god_n yes_o but_o it_o be_v god_n itself_o to_o he_o that_o worship_v it_o as_o god_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o similitude_n here_o forbid_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v like_o its_o own_o self_n t._n g._n in_o another_o place_n say_v 39_o the_o thing_n forbid_v in_o the_o commandment_n be_v bow_v ourselves_o down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o and_o this_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o all_o be_v worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n what_o be_v this_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o be_v it_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v real_o god_n then_o they_o be_v not_o worship_v as_o similitude_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v to_o bow_v down_o ourselves_o to_o the_o image_n themselves_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v to_o worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n but_o i_o be_o still_o to_o seek_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v it_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o god_n that_o must_v suppose_v that_o those_o who_o do_v so_o worship_v they_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o god_n beside_o the_o image_n and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v god_n to_o forbid_v a_o thing_n that_o we_o never_o read_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o world_n or_o be_v it_o to_o suppose_v those_o image_n themselves_o to_o be_v object_n of_o worship_n if_o it_o be_v than_o all_o those_o stand_v condemn_v for_o idolater_n who_o assert_v that_o image_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n and_o by_o they_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n or_o last_o be_v the_o worship_a image_n themselves_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n the_o worship_v they_o instead_o of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v both_o false_a and_o impertinent_a it_o be_v false_a because_o they_o who_o worship_v image_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n may_v yet_o worship_v they_o bare_o as_o they_o represent_v a_o false_a god_n as_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o heathen_n do_v and_o therefore_o not_o as_o god_n and_o eusebius_n say_v in_o general_a of_o the_o heathen_n 1_o that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o their_o image_n as_o god_n it_o be_v impertinent_a because_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o image_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v worship_v as_o god_n when_o divine_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o a_o image_n of_o god_n or_o christ._n and_o therefore_o all_o this_o ado_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o commandment_n must_v then_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o exclude_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v any_o kind_n of_o worship_n to_o a_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o the_o gnostic_n be_v not_o to_o blame_v in_o the_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n although_o they_o stand_v condemn_v in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o if_o this_o be_v unlawful_a as_o they_o all_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o sacrifice_n to_o a_o image_n than_o some_o kind_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o a_o image_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n how_o well_o t.g._n have_v acquit_v himself_o in_o his_o admirable_a undertake_n 39_o when_o he_o say_v with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o the_o second_o commandment_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n against_o the_o worship_a god_n himself_o by_o a_o image_n which_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n with_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n in_o condemn_v the_o carpocratian_o for_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a worship_n who_o say_v bellarmin_n 24._o sine_fw-la dubio_fw-la imaginem_fw-la ejus_fw-la propter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la colebant_fw-la without_o all_o doubt_n worship_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o relation_n to_o he_o but_o still_o when_o t._n g._n be_v miserable_o mistake_v 11._o the_o father_n must_v bear_v the_o blame_n of_o it_o alas_o poor_a father_n must_v you_o bear_v the_o load_n of_o all_o his_o miscarriage_n it_o be_v but_o do_v you_o justice_n to_o vindicate_v your_o innocency_n in_o this_o righteous_a cause_n he_o tell_v i_o 50._o that_o i_o must_v prove_v against_o these_o father_n viz._n origen_n and_o theodoret_n and_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n that_o the_o word_n similitude_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n for_o any_o image_n make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n a_o very_a easy_a undertake_n in_o itself_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o against_o those_o father_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v as_o plain_o on_o my_o side_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n but_o t._n g._n be_v again_o unlucky_a when_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o father_n for_o those_o two_o father_n he_o mention_n be_v pointblank_o against_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n witness_v the_o many_o
those_o be_v either_o from_o scripture_n or_o father_n 1._o from_o scripture_n 155._o where_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o forsake_v god_n deut._n 32.15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o as_o though_o the_o israelite_n commit_v no_o idolatry_n in_o the_o wilderness_n but_o that_o of_o the_o golden_a calf_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o worship_v baal_n peor_n moloch_n and_o remphan_n of_o which_o a_o black_a character_n be_v give_v than_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o psalmist_n say_v that_o in_o worship_v the_o calf_n they_o do_v forget_v god_n psal._n 106.19_o 20_o 21._o and_o be_v not_o that_o forget_v the_o god_n that_o appear_v with_o such_o a_o terrible_a majesty_n on_o mount_n sinai_n to_o turn_v his_o glory_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n that_o eat_v grass_n but_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o forget_v god_n be_v to_o disobey_v he_o 14.6.12_o beware_v that_o thou_o forget_v not_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o his_o judgement_n and_o his_o statute_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n and_o be_v not_o this_o forget_v god_n in_o this_o sense_n so_o open_o to_o break_v one_o of_o the_o law_n he_o have_v so_o late_o give_v they_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o come_v near_a the_o matter_n be_v the_o expression_n of_o s._n stephen_n that_o our_o father_n will_v not_o obey_v but_o thrust_v he_o from_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a god_n say_v t._n g._n whereas_o the_o word_n be_v plain_o mean_v of_o moses_n and_o in_o their_o heart_n turn_v back_o again_o into_o egypt_n say_v 7.39.40_o make_v we_o god_n to_o go_v before_o we_o which_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o object_n but_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n by_o such_o a_o symbol_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o all_o the_o egyptian_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o all_o that_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n 2._o from_o they_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o father_n p._n and_o he_o quote_v two_o passage_n of_o s._n athanasius_n and_o s._n hierome_n and_o a_o doubtful_a place_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o his_o purpose_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o have_v find_v t._n g._n cite_v the_o father_n true_o and_o pertinent_o and_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a deal_n with_o he_o not_o to_o allow_v he_o these_o testimony_n especial_o about_o the_o exposition_n of_o a_o place_n of_o scripture_n wherein_o their_o best_a commentator_n take_v so_o much_o liberty_n of_o recede_v from_o they_o when_o they_o apprehend_v the_o scope_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v another_o sense_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v at_o large_a concern_v this_o and_o to_o these_o father_n i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o who_o make_v the_o egyptian_a ox_n to_o be_v only_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o patriarch_n joseph_n and_o say_v that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o israelite_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la s._n script_n in_o s._n augustins_n work_n as_o good_a a_o author_n as_o the_o homilist_n de_fw-fr poenit._n 15._o who_o he_o quote_v under_o s._n chrys._n name_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o joseph_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o israelite_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o similitude_n when_o they_o make_v a_o idol_n in_o the_o wilderness_n julius_n firmicus_n maternus_n say_v that_o the_o neocori_n do_v preserve_v in_o egypt_n the_o image_n of_o joseph_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v apis_n or_o the_o sacred_a bull_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o rufinus_n and_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o symbol_n take_v up_o in_o egypt_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o joseph_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v look_v on_o the_o image_n itself_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n imply_v to_o be_v able_a even_o before_o it_o be_v make_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v such_o a_o horrible_a contradiction_n that_o we_o have_v need_v to_o have_v better_a testimony_n than_o those_o to_o make_v we_o think_v the_o israelite_n such_o sot_n to_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o god_n presence_n this_o give_v a_o probable_a account_n why_o the_o israelite_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o before_o any_o other_o of_o the_o egyptian_n image_n because_o by_o it_o the_o kindness_n of_o joseph_n who_o by_o moses_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o young_a ox_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v remember_v by_o they_o but_o 33.17_o 2._o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o suppose_v that_o the_o israelite_n do_v revolt_v to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n 15._o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n under_o this_o symbol_n for_o if_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o do_v worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n under_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o he_o then_o although_o the_o israelite_n may_v return_v with_o their_o heart_n into_o egypt_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o the_o golden_a calf_n plutarch_n 15._o who_o discourse_v large_o concern_v the_o egyptian_a worship_n say_v that_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v the_o image_n of_o osiris_n which_o be_v show_v for_o four_o day_n together_o from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o month_n athir_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a practice_n in_o egypt_n to_o have_v golden_a image_n effigy_n sacri_fw-la nitet_fw-la aurea_fw-la cercopitheci_fw-la wherein_o lucian_n say_v tragoed_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v exceed_v the_o greek_n who_o make_v their_o image_n of_o wood_n or_o ivory_n or_o stone_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o image_n of_o their_o god_n among_o the_o egyptian_n those_o image_n and_o representation_n which_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n or_o place_n of_o worship_n and_o those_o which_o they_o account_v the_o live_a image_n of_o their_o god_n viz._n beast_n such_o as_o the_o two_o famous_a bull_n apis_n and_o mnevis_n the_o one_o at_o memphis_n the_o other_o at_o heliopolis_n both_o in_o honour_n of_o osiris_n which_o place_n be_v as_o the_o dan_n and_o bethel_n of_o egypt_n 60._o memphis_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o upper_a heliopolis_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n wherein_o the_o israelite_n live_v and_o see_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sacred_a bull_n of_o heliopolis_n plutarch_n say_v the_o egyptian_n look_v on_o apis_n as_o the_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o osiris_n diodorus_n say_v 76._o that_o they_o look_v on_o the_o soul_n of_o osiris_n as_o pass_v by_o transmigration_n into_o apis_n from_o which_o doctrine_n the_o worship_n of_o beast_n be_v not_o only_o entertain_v in_o egypt_n but_o be_v so_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o this_o day_n in_o which_o case_n the_o beast_n be_v only_o the_o material_a object_n of_o worship_n but_o the_o formal_a reason_n be_v the_o presence_n of_o some_o divine_a soul_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v there_o which_o on_o their_o supposition_n ought_v to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n on_o a_o supposition_n more_o extravagant_a viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o whether_o the_o worship_n of_o animal_n come_v into_o egypt_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transmigration_n or_o from_o their_o usefulness_n or_o from_o some_o politic_a reason_n which_o be_v mention_v both_o by_o plutarch_n and_o diodorus_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o plutarch_n think_v their_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o animal_n themselves_o but_o look_v on_o they_o only_o as_o representation_n of_o some_o divine_a perfection_n which_o they_o discern_v in_o they_o and_o on_o that_o account_n give_v worship_n to_o they_o 382._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o esteem_v who_o do_v not_o worship_v the_o animal_n themselves_o but_o through_o they_o do_v worship_v the_o deity_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o clear_a and_o more_o natural_a representation_n of_o god_n than_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o the_o workmanship_n and_o instrument_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o god_n that_o order_v all_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o what_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o sense_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o have_v none_o viz._n a_o image_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o see_v in_o colour_n and_o figure_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o dead_a creature_n for_o these_o
immediate_o to_o obey_v i_o methinks_v this_o will_v seem_v too_o harsh_a and_o unpolitick_a and_o too_o dangerous_a for_o so_o new_a a_o government_n as_o he_o be_v a_o little_a indulgence_n for_o tender_a conscience_n for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o sweet_a word_n have_v better_o become_v such_o a_o achitophel_n as_o t._n g._n call_v jeroboam_fw-la this_o this_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o have_v wheadle_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o silly_a and_o injudicious_a multitude_n by_o tell_v they_o what_o a_o oppression_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o his_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o lazy_a priest_n and_o ignorant_a levites_n shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o their_o labour_n by_o tithe_n and_o offering_n that_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v only_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o enrich_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v only_a zeal_n for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o revenue_n which_o make_v they_o so_o earnest_a for_o that_o particular_a way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n what!_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o god_n have_v no_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o such_o as_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o catholic_n way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o god_n shall_v suffer_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n to_o run_v on_o in_o such_o idolatry_n as_o a_o few_o jew_n account_v it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n can_v it_o ever_o be_v think_v that_o the_o wise_a king_n they_o ever_o have_v viz._n solomon_n shall_v in_o the_o wise_a time_n of_o his_o life_n viz._n in_o his_o old_a age_n fall_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v how_o much_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o embrace_v the_o same_o catholic_n way_n of_o worship_n which_o prevail_v round_o about_o they_o their_o pretend_v to_o great_a purity_n of_o worship_n than_o their_o neighbour_n make_v they_o hate_v and_o scorn_v and_o reproach_v by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o side_n viz._n by_o moab_n and_o ammon_n and_o amalek_n the_o philistine_n and_o those_o of_o tyre_n but_o if_o they_o return_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n with_o who_o jeroboam_fw-la have_v live_v many_o year_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v they_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o their_o lesser_a enemy_n will_v then_o be_v afraid_a to_o disturb_v they_o thus_o we_o see_v what_o plausible_a pretence_n there_o be_v to_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n off_o from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o egypt_n but_o we_o read_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o revolt_n but_o jeroboam_fw-la only_a say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n which_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o most_o unpolitick_a way_n of_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o god_n of_o egypt_n beside_o he_o not_o only_o appoint_v a_o feast_n like_o unto_o that_o in_o judah_n but_o it_o be_v say_v 12.32_o that_o he_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o calf_n which_o he_o have_v make_v i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v but_o t._n g._n say_v 165._o the_o text_n speak_v but_o of_o one_o feast_n it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o mention_n but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v say_v afterward_o in_o several_a place_n that_o they_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o way_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 23._o and_o that_o very_a feast_n be_v accompany_v with_o so_o many_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n it_o be_v not_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n which_o he_o then_o set_v up_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o golden_a calf_n be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v with_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o young_a bullock_n 13.9_o and_o of_o seven_o ram_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o egyptian_a idolatry_n be_v enough_o to_o have_v profane_v the_o most_o sacred_a person_n and_o josephus_n 3._o who_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v understand_v the_o mind_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la as_o well_o as_o t._n g._n say_v express_o that_o in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o only_o plead_v that_o god_n be_v every_o where_o present_a he_o may_v be_v worship_v at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n as_o well_o as_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o for_o their_o great_a conveniency_n he_o have_v set_v up_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n that_o there_o they_o may_v worship_v god_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o this_o worship_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n jeroboam_fw-la intend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n there_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o egyptian_a idolatry_n and_o appoint_v priest_n to_o serve_v at_o the_o several_a altar_n as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o mind_n but_o the_o establish_a worship_n at_o which_o himself_o be_v present_a be_v at_o the_o calf_n of_o dan_n and_o bethel_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n there_o 12.33_o but_o we_o read_v that_o he_o appoint_v priest_n not_o only_o for_o the_o calf_n but_o 1._o for_o the_o high_a place_n 11.15_o which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o some_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o false_a god_n as_o those_o which_o solomon_n allow_v to_o be_v build_v for_o chemosh_fw-mi and_o moloch_n on_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n 23.13_o 2._o other_o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n in_o the_o ten_o tribe_n for_o there_o be_v some_o dissent_v brethren_n among_o the_o israelite_n who_o will_v neither_o join_v with_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o worship_n at_o jerusalem_n nor_o with_o jeroboam_fw-la in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n to_o keep_v these_o secure_a to_o his_o interest_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o worship_n god_n on_o the_o high_a place_n i._n e._n altar_n erect_v to_o that_o purpose_n upon_o a_o ascent_n of_o ground_n and_o this_o i_o prove_v from_o that_o passage_n of_o elias_n they_o have_v throw_v down_o thy_o altar_n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n demolish_n they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ahab_n who_o be_v the_o eight_o in_o succession_n from_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o josiah_n he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o eat_v unleavened_a bread_n among_o their_o brethren_n 20._o and_o other_o he_o slay_v upon_o the_o altar_n which_o show_v that_o both_o in_o judah_n and_o israel_n there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v still_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n on_o the_o high_a place_n 2._o jeroboam_fw-la appoint_v priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pilosis_n to_o the_o hairy_a one_o which_o i_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v translate_v devil_n both_o here_o and_o levit._n 17._o since_o in_o above_o fifty_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o signify_v goat_n and_o but_o in_o one_o the_o lxx_o render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o aquila_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13.21_o and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a pilosi_n and_o our_o translation_n satyr_n and_o since_o the_o worship_n of_o goat_n and_o other_o hairy_a animal_n be_v so_o frequent_a among_o the_o egyptian_n as_o of_o dog_n wolf_n cat_n ichneumon_n ape_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o the_o goat_n as_o herodotus_n 46._o strabo_n 17._o diodorus_n 1._o plutarch_n isid._n and_o other_o relate_v and_o the_o pan_n and_o faunus_n and_o silenus_n and_o silvanus_n and_o satyri_n be_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o goat_n for_o the_o arabic_a word_n satar_n be_v a_o goat_n and_o the_o egyptian_a name_n for_o pan_n be_v mendes_n which_o say_v bochartus_fw-la 53_o signify_v a_o goat_n too_o and_o since_o this_o worship_n be_v so_o common_a in_o egypt_n be_v there_o not_o reason_n to_o forbid_v it_o by_o a_o law_n levit._n 17.7_o and_o be_v there_o not_o cause_n where_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n to_o understand_v it_o according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o idolater_n