may_v be_v do_v calm_o and_o sedate_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v as_o he_o allow_v not_o that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o torrent_n so_o he_o do_v approve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o still_a and_o stink_a pool_n but_o rather_o like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n that_o glide_v along_o quiet_o and_o without_o noise_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o when_o pain_n be_v remove_v pleasure_n be_v not_o increase_v but_o only_o diversify_v and_o alter_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v that_o when_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o quiet_a state_n free_a from_o pain_n there_o be_v true_o nothing_o to_o be_v desire_v great_a or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o remain_v several_a pure_a and_o innocent_a pleasure_n wherewith_o this_o state_n if_o not_o abuse_v be_v embellish_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o field_n which_o become_v fruitful_a afford_v divers_a fruit_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o we_o see_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o admirable_a diversity_n of_o flower_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a temper_n for_o this_o state_n be_v like_o a_o spring_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a and_o sincere_a be_v draw_v for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o chief_a pleasure_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o universal_a relish_n by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o our_o life_n be_v season_v and_o by_o which_o consequent_o all_o our_o pleasure_n be_v sweeten_v and_o become_v grateful_a and_o to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n without_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v pleasure_n in_o reality_n what_o satisfaction_n can_v there_o be_v if_o the_o mind_n be_v trouble_v or_o the_o body_n torment_v with_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n that_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o clean_a it_o sower_n whatever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o sincerum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vas_fw-la quodcumque_fw-la infundis_fw-la acescit_fw-la whoever_o therefore_o be_v desirous_a of_o pure_a sincere_a pleasure_n he_o must_v prepare_v himself_o to_o receive_v they_o without_o any_o mixture_n or_o alloy_n that_o be_v by_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o this_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n that_o we_o have_v describe_v i_o add_v the_o word_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o frailty_n of_o our_o human_a nature_n wont_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v absolute_o and_o perfect_o happy_a for_o so_o complete_a a_o felicity_n altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o crown_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o to_o they_o who_o he_o call_v to_o a_o better_a life_n so_o that_o in_o this_o present_a world_n some_o have_v a_o great_a some_o a_o less_o share_n of_o affliction_n and_o pain_n he_o that_o will_v deal_v wise_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v to_o settle_v himself_o in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o may_v be_v as_o little_a sensible_a of_o grief_n and_o pain_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o will_v obtain_v these_o two_o advantage_n which_o chief_o contribute_v to_o his_o present_a happiness_n and_o which_o wise_a man_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a solid_a and_o desirable_a advantage_n of_o life_n the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n sunt_fw-la sanitas_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la gemina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la bona_fw-la optandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la and_o that_o epicurus_n never_o design_v that_o his_o pleasure_n shall_v extend_v to_o a_o sottishness_n or_o a_o privation_n of_o sense_n and_o action_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o what_o he_o be_v please_v with_o in_o his_o retirement_n either_o in_o meditate_v or_o in_o teach_v or_o in_o take_v care_n of_o his_o friend_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v we_o here_o to_o say_v that_o from_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n do_v arise_v certain_a thought_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o please_a and_o delightful_a namely_o when_o any_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o storm_n that_o he_o have_v courageous_o weather_v in_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o he_o fancy_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a haven_n possess_v a_o calm_a and_o a_o serene_a tranquillity_n which_o lucretius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n pleasant_o set_v forth_o it_o be_v pleasant_a when_o the_o sea_n be_v rough_a to_o stand_v and_o view_v another_o danger_n safe_a at_o land_n not_o '_o cause_n he_o be_v trouble_v but_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o see_v those_o care_n and_o fear_n from_o which_o ourselves_o be_v free_a he_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o look_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n upon_o two_o great_a army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n without_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v from_o far_o how_o troop_n engage_v secure_v ourselves_o from_o war._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o to_o see_v ourselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o wisdom_n temple_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n serene_a and_o quiet_a we_o may_v see_v man_n involve_v in_o a_o thousand_o misery_n without_o be_v concern_v but_o above_o all_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o get_v the_o top_n of_o high_a philosophy_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o calm_a peaceful_a flourish_a head_n of_o it_o whence_o we_o may_v view_v deep_a wondrous_a deep_o below_o how_o poor_a forsake_a mortal_n wander_v etc_o seek_v the_o path_n to_o happiness_n some_o aim_n at_o learning_n wit_n nobility_n or_o fame_n other_o with_o care_n and_o danger_n vex_v each_o hour_n to_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o wealth_n and_o sovereign_a power_n whilst_o frugal_a nature_n seek_v for_o only_a ease_n a_o body_n free_a from_o pain_n free_a from_o disease_n a_o mind_n from_o care_n and_o jealousy_n at_o peace_n of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o particular_a but_o to_o say_v something_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n let_v we_o again_o repeat_v that_o by_o this_o expression_n we_o do_v understand_v a_o slow_a and_o lazy_a temper_n nor_o a_o sluggish_a and_o languish_a idleness_n but_o as_o cicero_n explain_v it_o out_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n placida_n quietaque_fw-la constantia_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la parte_fw-la rationis_fw-la principe_fw-la a_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a constacy_n of_o mind_n or_o as_o democritus_n say_v a_o excellent_a equal_a and_o sweet_a constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v the_o man_n settle_v and_o unshaken_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o whether_o he_o be_v employ_v or_o at_o leisure_n whether_o prosperity_n favour_v he_o or_o adversity_n frown_v upon_o he_o he_o continue_v always_o equal_a always_o like_o himself_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n nor_o deject_v by_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v at_o no_o time_n disturb_v by_o suchlike_a passion_n therefore_o this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v freedom_n from_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v becalm_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o chief_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o favourable_a gale_n which_o indeed_o cause_v it_o to_o sail_v swift_a but_o nevertheless_o quiet_o and_o steady_o thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o tranquillity_n not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n but_o more_o especial_o when_o it_o undertake_v great_a and_o excellent_a thing_n without_o be_v disturb_v inward_o and_o without_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o its_o steddiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disturb_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o contrary_a wind_n but_o when_o it_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a water_n thus_o the_o mind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v disquiet_v not_o only_a when_o in_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o divers_a passion_n but_o likewise_o when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o rest_n care_v grief_n and_o fear_n be_v continual_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v it_o and_o render_v it_o uneasy_a these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o passion_n which_o by_o disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n interrupt_v the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o turbulent_a motion_n and_o the_o
mean_n to_o be_v make_v straight_o but_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o entertain_v they_o with_o these_o kind_n of_o discourse_n because_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o action_n we_o give_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o what_o the_o sense_n apprehend_v they_o be_v despise_v and_o though_o they_o comprehend_v something_o that_o be_v good_a yet_o they_o be_v thereby_o baffle_v therefore_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a not_o to_o place_v the_o pleasure_n among_o the_o evil_n see_v the_o sense_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n and_o when_o they_o be_v bare_o look_v upon_o as_o pleasure_n they_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o judge_v they_o good_a but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o discover_v and_o lay_v open_a the_o evil_n that_o frequent_o accompany_v such_o pleasure_n which_o cause_n a_o prudent_a and_o consider_a man_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o lest_o he_o be_v tempt_v thereby_o shall_v be_v draw_v into_o so_o great_a mischief_n if_o these_o answer_n of_o aristotle_n will_v not_o satisfy_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v we_o from_o exclaim_v against_o pleasure_n itself_o suppose_v those_o to_o be_v pleasure_n which_o cause_n much_o more_o evil_a than_o they_o procure_v good_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o persuade_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v that_o pleasure_n or_o the_o action_n that_o accompany_v the_o pleasure_n be_v wicked_a to_o conclude_v that_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o shun_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o infallible_o attend_v and_o proceed_v from_o both_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o respect_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v justifiable_a we_o may_v here_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a field_n of_o dispute_n with_o the_o stoic_n who_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a but_o hereby_o we_o shall_v only_o trifle_v away_o our_o time_n in_o unnecessary_a dispute_n for_o in_o short_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o dispute_n about_o the_o bare_a name_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v limit_v and_o confine_v the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n the_o notion_n of_o good_a according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n which_o all_o mankind_n beside_o take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o whereas_o other_o man_n place_v several_a thing_n beside_o virtue_n in_o the_o number_n of_o good_a thing_n as_o health_n pleasure_n glory_n riches_n friend_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o vice_n they_o reckon_v several_a other_o thing_n among_o evil_n as_o sickness_n pain_n shame_n poverty_n enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o stoic_n have_v rather_o name_v these_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil._n but_o this_o seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictory_n to_o take_v health_n and_o sickness_n pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o feign_v new_a word_n and_o call_v health_n pleasure_n glory_n and_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d promota_fw-la assistant_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o real_o good_a but_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v approach_v the_o near_a to_o virtue_n and_o lead_v we_o to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_o good_n the_o same_o fancy_n they_o have_v have_v of_o disease_n and_o pain_n they_o have_v name_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abducta_fw-la remota_fw-la as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n less_o noble_a and_o separate_v from_o virtue_n for_o when_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o make_v a_o choice_n those_o be_v prefer_v and_o these_o be_v forsake_v this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o discourse_n which_o i_o think_v not_o worth_a answer_v any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o cicero_n do_v when_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o brave_a subject_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a doctrine_n o_o magnam_fw-la vim_o ingenii_fw-la causamque_fw-la justam_fw-la cur_n nova_fw-la existeret_fw-la disciplina_fw-la the_o stoic_n argue_v and_o with_o their_o weak_a reason_n will_v maintain_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o evil_a concludunt_fw-la ratiunculis_fw-la stoici_fw-la cur_n dolour_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la malum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o man_n be_v only_o trouble_v about_o the_o word_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n wherefore_o must_v you_o zeno_n deceive_v i_o with_o your_o subtle_a nicety_n and_o new_a coin_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o what_o look_v grievous_a be_v no_o evil_a you_o put_v i_o at_o a_o stand_n i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v how_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a be_v no_o evil_a in_o itself_o nothing_o be_v evil_a as_o you_o pretend_v but_o that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a and_o vicious_a these_o be_v but_o word_n neither_o can_v you_o hereby_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n i_o understand_v very_o well_o that_o pain_n and_o grief_n be_v not_o criminal_a evil_n you_o need_v not_o trouble_v yourself_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o but_o show_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o suffer_v pain_n or_o to_o be_v free_a from_o it_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n see_v that_o consist_v in_o virtue_n alone_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o you_o call_v pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o you_o be_v to_o avoid_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o evil._n when_o you_o pretend_v that_o pain_n be_v no_o real_a evil_n but_o only_o something_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suffer_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o speak_v at_o large_a what_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o name_n in_o one_o word_n evil._n and_o when_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o nothing_o evil_a but_o what_o be_v dishonest_a it_o be_v to_o vanquish_v in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o express_v desire_n and_o prove_v nothing_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n all_o that_o nature_n hate_v aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n and_o all_o that_o be_v grateful_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v on_o the_o contrary_n whether_o at_o any_o time_n pain_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o pleasure_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o we_o conclude_v about_o epicurus_n opinion_n be_v whether_o we_o shall_v sometime_o avoid_v pleasure_n to_o embrace_v pain_n this_o question_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o former_a for_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o plato_n call_v pure_a and_o disengage_v from_o any_o mixture_n of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v succeed_v by_o any_o future_a pain_n neither_o in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o if_o any_o pain_n offer_v itself_o such_o as_o may_v be_v style_v pure_a and_o free_a from_o any_o pleasure_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v any_o satisfaction_n no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o pleasure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o such_o a_o pain_n avoid_v but_o if_o any_o pleasure_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v hinder_v we_o from_o obtain_v a_o great_a or_o which_o will_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o pain_n that_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o repent_v the_o suffering_n ourselves_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o it_o or_o if_o a_o pain_n offer_v itself_o which_o may_v turn_v away_o a_o great_a or_o which_o may_v be_v follow_v by_o a_o pleasure_n very_o great_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n can_v persuade_v we_o the_o shun_v such_o a_o pleasure_n and_o embrace_v such_o a_o pain_n therefore_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o criteria_n or_o distinguish_a mark_n by_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o avoid_v now_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v decline_v pleasure_n and_o embrace_v pain_n if_o he_o see_v that_o repentance_n will_v follow_v or_o that_o by_o admit_v a_o little_a pain_n he_o may_v avoid_v a_o great_a but_o torquatus_n plain_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o whence_o the_o mistake_n arise_v among_o those_o who_o accuse_v pleasure_n and_o approve_v of_o pain_n i_o will_v brief_o tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v and_o expound_v unto_o you_o what_o that_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o encourager_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n have_v say_v no_o man_n despise_v hate_v or_o shun_v pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v
first_o that_o to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n namely_o kingly_a and_o tyrannical_a they_o common_o add_v a_o three_o which_o they_o name_v despotic_a for_o the_o kingly_a be_v when_o the_o monarch_n rule_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n his_o child_n and_o that_o as_o his_o subject_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o command_n and_o law_n he_o himself_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v as_o well_o their_o natural_a liberty_n as_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o tyrannical_a be_v that_o where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n as_o slave_n or_o brute_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n which_o he_o usurp_v and_o claim_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o own_o the_o despotical_a they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o monarch_n command_v his_o subject_n which_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o war_n as_o a_o good_a master_n of_o a_o family_n do_v his_o slave_n second_o i_o shall_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o the_o regal_a and_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v contrary_a for_o as_o the_o regal_a aim_n at_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o design_n for_o its_o end_n the_o security_n the_o tranquillity_n the_o plenty_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o public_a happiness_n so_o the_o tyrannical_a aim_n at_o nothing_o but_o its_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o fear_n trouble_v poverty_n and_o calamity_n and_o as_o in_o the_o regal_a government_n not_o only_o the_o subject_n be_v happy_a but_o also_o and_o chief_o the_o prince_n because_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o he_o know_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v for_o he_o when_o he_o show_v they_o that_o he_o fear_v god_n that_o he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n as_o his_o great_a interest_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o deliberation_n courageous_a in_o his_o action_n moderate_a in_o prosperity_n constant_a in_o adversity_n resolve_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n faithful_a to_o his_o promise_n mild_a to_o good_a man_n severe_a to_o the_o wicked_a support_v his_o friend_n terrible_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n thus_o in_o the_o tyrannical_a government_n all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n grief_n and_o anxiety_n oppress_v not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o who_o be_v not_o insensible_a of_o the_o secret_a contempt_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n that_o his_o subject_n harbour_v in_o their_o breast_n against_o he_o when_o he_o make_v they_o sensible_a and_o feel_v by_o his_o tyrannical_a proceed_n that_o he_o value_v neither_o god_n nature_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o act_v nothing_o but_o by_o subtlety_n and_o violence_n that_o good_a success_n render_v he_o insolent_a and_o proud_a as_o the_o evil_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_a that_o he_o be_v full_a of_o injustice_n perfidiousness_n and_o barbarity_n that_o he_o hate_v good_a man_n that_o he_o favour_v wicked_a in_o short_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n but_o a_o public_a enemy_n not_o a_o shepherd_n but_o a_o wolf_n to_o his_o people_n therefore_o be_v fear_v and_o dread_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v himself_o in_o continual_a fear_n and_o dread_a which_o suffer_v he_o at_o no_o time_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n for_o he_o fear_v both_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o shake_n of_o a_o leaf_n yea_o at_o his_o very_a shadow_n therefore_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n have_v very_o well_o remark_v according_a to_o epicurus_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o who_o many_o fear_n shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o many_o which_o seneca_n bring_v in_o labericus_fw-la thus_o express_v necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la whether_o monarchial_a government_n be_v the_o best_a the_o three_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o observe_v be_v that_o of_o the_o several_a approve_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o monarchical_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o though_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o inconvenience_n and_o advantage_n yet_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o monarchical_a be_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n few_o for_o as_o in_o the_o monarchical_a all_o order_n proceed_v from_o one_o person_n and_o relate_v to_o one_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v more_o settle_a and_o constant_a the_o necessary_a order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n more_o easy_a to_o be_v give_v the_o resolution_n more_o secret_a the_o execution_n quick_a and_o all_o opportunity_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n prevent_v liberty_n likewise_o and_o security_n which_o other_o form_n of_o government_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o so_o of_o other_o advantage_n which_o be_v very_o well_o know_v this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n which_o require_v but_o one_o master_n or_o father_n of_o the_o family_n or_o by_o that_o of_o a_o army_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o annal_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o dictator_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n and_o though_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n seem_v to_o prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o monarchy_n he_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v consult_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n for_o some_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o inclinable_a to_o one_o government_n than_o to_o another_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o metaphysic_n he_o conclude_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o government_n by_o many_o be_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o monarch_n in_o general_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o treat_v here_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o mention_v something_o of_o the_o monarchical_a which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o rest_n now_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n have_v chief_o respect_n to_o two_o time_n viz._n that_o of_o war_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n there_o be_v certain_a thing_n among_o other_o which_o he_o ought_v principal_o to_o mind_n first_o to_o understand_v well_o and_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o thought_n this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o welfare_n the_o security_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n or_o as_o cicero_n call_v it_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a design_n and_o end_v of_o his_o government_n that_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o rule_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v respect_v and_o obey_v for_o as_o the_o pilot_n say_v cicero_n design_n a_o happy_a and_o safe_a navigation_n the_o physician_n the_o health_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n victory_n so_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n design_n the_o happiness_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o riches_n by_o military_a force_n by_o glory_n virtue_n and_o honesty_n second_o to_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o govern_v well_o the_o gratitude_n the_o respect_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n how_o well_o be_v trojan_z reward_v when_o he_o hear_v the_o applause_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n may_v the_o god_n love_v thou_o as_o thou_o love_v we_o for_o who_o can_v be_v happy_a than_o we_o who_o need_v not_o wish_v that_o our_o prince_n shall_v love_v we_o but_o only_o that_o the_o god_n shall_v bear_v we_o equal_a affection_n as_o our_o prince_n do_v timoleon_n also_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o requite_v when_o walk_v abroad_o he_o hear_v the_o like_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n full_a of_o love_n and_o veneration_n therefore_o prince_n act_n with_o little_a wisdom_n or_o rather_o very_o imprudent_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n endeavour_v to_o purchase_v it_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o by_o deserve_v their_o affection_n for_o the_o applause_n gain_v by_o other_o method_n be_v accompany_v with_o contempt_n hatred_n and_o execration_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v infamy_n excellent_a and_o admirable_a be_v the_o speech_n of_o xunus_n emperor_n of_o china_n to_o his_o son_n yaiis_n who_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o martinius_n live_v two_o thousand_o
their_o master_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v sometime_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o turk_n a_o animal_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a in_o the_o world_n and_o even_o of_o human_a race_n itself_o not_o but_o that_o the_o true_a turk_n be_v often_o of_o a_o kind_n and_o good_a disposition_n but_o because_o their_o mistake_a policy_n their_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n tend_v to_o take_v away_o and_o banish_v all_o property_n from_o whence_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o laziness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o neglect_n of_o husbandry_n tyranny_n and_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o province_n all_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n and_o not_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o fantastical_a traveller_n all_o those_o country_n not_o be_v now_o what_o they_o former_o be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o man_n may_v often_o travel_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o meet_v one_o man_n great_a town_n be_v general_o half_o demolish_v and_o forsake_v nay_o the_o best_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n as_o grand_a cairo_n alexandria_n babylon_n and_o several_a other_o lie_v the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o in_o ruin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o prince_n though_o very_o considerable_a because_o of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v therefore_o the_o less_o wealthy_a and_o less_o powerful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o do_v see_v that_o in_o grasp_a at_o all_o they_o have_v nothing_o and_o by_o make_v themselves_o the_o only_a proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n of_o wilderness_n of_o beggar_n and_o despicable_a wretch_n so_o that_o if_o they_o daily_o get_v ground_n and_o grow_v great_a it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n and_o discord_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o because_o their_o empire_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o and_o because_o the_o tartar_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v take_v from_o the_o breast_n of_o their_o mother_n supply_v they_o with_o slave_n from_o several_a part_n as_o from_o russia_n circassia_n mingrelia_n armenia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_n in_o time_n of_o peaee_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n and_o to_o say_v something_o in_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v that_o which_o in_o some_o respect_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o prudence_n which_o the_o latin_n name_v togata_fw-la the_o first_o and_o chief_a duty_n be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o religion_n and_o piety_n towards_o god_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v awe_v with_o the_o respect_n and_o dread_n of_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n who_o be_v every_o where_o and_o see_v all_o thing_n may_v more_o ready_o abstain_v from_o those_o crime_n which_o he_o can_v hinder_v by_o his_o law_n now_o the_o experience_n of_o our_o latter_a day_n have_v sufficient_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o importance_n and_o truth_n of_o that_o counsel_n that_o maecenas_n give_v to_o augustus_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o divine_a worship_n you_o be_v say_v he_o to_o oppose_v and_o never_o let_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innovator_n and_o author_n of_o new_a religion_n not_o only_o because_o that_o the_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o as_o despise_v they_o to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n but_o because_o those_o who_o introduce_v some_o new_a divinity_n general_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o alteration_n in_o government_n from_o whence_o proceed_v conspiracy_n sedition_n and_o secret_a association_n which_o be_v doubtless_o very_o dangerous_a to_o a_o monarchy_n second_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o art_n be_v encourage_v not_o only_o those_o that_o we_o term_v liberal_a from_o which_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v a_o particular_a accomplishment_n but_o also_o such_o as_o we_o call_v mechanic_n from_o which_o we_o reap_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n chief_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o husbandry_n and_o navigation_n because_o the_o first_o be_v to_o supply_v we_o plentiful_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o the_o second_o encourage_v traffic_n by_o which_o we_o communicate_v to_o stranger_n the_o thing_n that_o they_o want_v as_o they_o return_v to_o we_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o three_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v increase_v in_o virtue_n and_o riches_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o make_v our_o life_n innocent_a and_o happy_a and_o as_o debauchery_n do_v easy_o and_o insensible_o insinuate_v itself_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o it_o by_o severe_a edict_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n that_o such_o as_o abound_v in_o wealth_n may_v not_o suffer_v the_o poor_a at_o their_o gate_n to_o pine_v away_o for_o want_n in_o short_a he_o ought_v to_o provide_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o the_o several_a indigence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o happiness_n and_o plenty_n may_v spread_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o every_o corner_n four_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a aim_n of_o king_n and_o governor_n may_v be_v more_o fix_v and_o permanent_a to_o which_o purpose_n the_o particular_n before_o mention_v will_v contribute_v namely_o to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v all_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n of_o home_n faction_n and_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n about_o make_v alliance_n and_o league_n and_o to_o observe_v and_o preserve_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a nevertheless_o to_o make_v the_o ally_n private_o sensible_a that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o break_v they_o for_o we_o must_v always_o suppose_v of_o stranger_n that_o force_n and_o power_n be_v rather_o want_v to_o they_o than_o a_o desire_n or_o a_o pretence_n to_o invade_v our_o realm_n and_o conquer_a of_o it_o either_o in_o part_n or_o all_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o garrison_n well_o furnish_v and_o to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o secret_a ambuscadoe_n and_o private_a treachery_n as_o of_o open_a assault_n he_o ought_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o have_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o soldier_n ready_a in_o pay_n and_o as_o for_o his_o recruit_n and_o new_a raise_v regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v train_v up_o with_o care_n and_o exactness_n in_o all_o military_a exercise_n that_o the_o old_a soldier_n teach_v the_o new_a they_o may_v be_v all_o ready_a to_o do_v service_n when_o occasion_n require_v the_o five_o respect_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o conspirace_n and_o faction_n of_o the_o grandee_n not_o only_o by_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a distribution_n of_o office_n but_o also_o by_o particular_a expression_n of_o kindness_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v nevertheless_o he_o must_v make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o that_o he_o be_v quick-sighted_a enough_o to_o see_v into_o their_o design_n and_o most_o secret_a intention_n i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o advice_n of_o periander_n who_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v give_v no_o answer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o thrasibulus_n but_o only_o by_o sign_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n before_o their_o face_n six_o he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v already_o hint_v to_o prevent_v the_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o respect_n and_o fear_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o incline_v popular_a spirit_n to_o insolency_n than_o when_o they_o see_v the_o prince_n fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o that_o they_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o punishment_n but_o also_o by_o a_o exact_a and_o regular_a justice_n which_o may_v free_v the_o weak_a from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o by_o ease_v the_o people_n either_o by_o reduce_v their_o tax_n to_o a_o small_a proportion_n or_o by_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n hatred_n and_o make_v they_o more_o impatient_a than_o extraordinary_a tax_n but_o if_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v he_o to_o great_a expense_n and_o consequent_o to_o raise_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o let_v his_o subject_n understand_v that_o such_o levy_n be_v for_o the_o necessary_a support_n of_o the_o public_a security_n so_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v their_o own_o welfare_n say_v cicero_n they_o be_v to_o
all_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n may_v yield_v and_o pay_v to_o we_o a_o tribute_n it_o be_v by_o his_o appointment_n that_o rivers_n like_o serpent_n do_v sometime_o wind_v and_o turn_v about_o the_o fruitful_a valley_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a transportation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o our_o life_n and_o that_o other_o by_o a_o unaccountable_a wonder_n swell_v sudden_o but_o regular_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n to_o water_v the_o ground_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v parch_v up_o by_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o medicinal_a spring_n both_o hot_a and_o cold_a which_o issue_n from_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o hot_a seem_v sometime_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o coldness_n itself_o if_o any_o friend_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o you_o some_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n you_o will_v present_o call_v this_o a_o liberal_a act_n and_o think_v yourself_o oblige_v and_o can_v you_o acknowledge_v that_o these_o vast_a extent_n of_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v also_o liberality_n and_o good_a deed_n o_o ungrateful_a wretch_n from_o whence_o come_v to_o thou_o this_o air_n that_o thou_o breathe_v in_o this_o light_n which_o serve_v to_o guide_v thou_o this_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o thy_o vein_n and_o contain_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n these_o exquisite_a favour_n and_o this_o rest_n without_o which_o thou_o will_v perish_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o gratitude_n will_v thou_o not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o thy_o rest_n and_o ease_n deus_fw-la nobis_fw-la haec_fw-la otia_fw-la fecit_fw-la we_o have_v within_o we_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o art_n and_o god_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n draw_v they_o out_o secret_o and_o produce_v they_o as_o he_o please_v you_o will_v pretend_v it_o be_v nature_n that_o give_v you_o all_o these_o thing_n alas_o dont_fw-fr you_o perceive_v that_o this_o be_v only_o change_v of_o name_n viz._n that_o of_o god_n into_o that_o of_o nature_n for_o what_o can_v you_o imagine_v this_o nature_n to_o be_v if_o not_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o divine_a understanding_n which_o be_v infuse_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o every_o part_n you_o may_v give_v he_o what_o other_o name_v you_o please_v jupiter_n most_o good_a jupiter_n most_o great_a thunder_a lightning_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n see_v that_o destiny_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o succeed_v one_o another_o and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o other_o depend_v you_o get_v nothing_o therefore_o by_o say_v that_o you_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o god_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o nature_n see_v that_o nature_n can_v be_v without_o god_n nor_o god_n without_o nature_n and_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o be_v for_o these_o different_a name_n be_v only_o different_a title_n of_o the_o same_o god_n who_o exert_v his_o power_n after_o several_a manner_n but_o here_o let_v we_o leave_v epicurus_n and_o withal_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n his_o providence_n and_o all_o his_o attribute_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n here_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v proper_a and_o seasonable_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o holy_a religion_n that_o we_o profess_v be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o lawful_a religion_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a subject_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v handle_v solid_o and_o to_o the_o purpose_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o divine_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o manage_v it_o in_o its_o due_a circumstance_n suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n that_o it_o require_v it_o shall_v suffice_v here_o to_o mention_v only_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n discover_v god_n say_v lactantius_n have_v make_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n and_o a_o love_n for_o two_o thing_n which_o be_v religion_n and_o wisdom_n but_o man_n be_v deceive_v either_o because_o they_o embrace_v religion_n leave_v wisdom_n or_o because_o they_o study_v wisdom_n alone_o and_o leave_v religion_n whereas_o the_o one_o can_v be_v true_a without_o the_o other_o they_o follow_v divers_a religion_n but_o which_o be_v false_a because_o they_o have_v forsake_v wisdom_n which_o may_v direct_v and_o teach_v they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o god_n or_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o wisdom_n which_o be_v false_a and_o mistake_v because_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a god_n which_o will_v have_v instruct_v they_o in_o true_a wisdom_n thus_o they_o who_o embrace_v one_o or_o other_o simple_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n and_o run_v on_o in_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o grievous_a error_n because_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n and_o all_o truth_n be_v inseparable_o shut_v up_o in_o these_o two_o head_n after_o that_o lactantius_n have_v thus_o explain_v himself_o and_o afterward_o teach_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o sacrifice_n we_o must_v honour_v god_n he_o continue_v to_o tell_v we_o this_o holy_a and_o sovereign_a majesty_n require_v from_o man_n nothing_o else_o but_o innocency_n he_o who_o who_o present_v it_o to_o god_n offer_v a_o sacrifice_n pious_a and_o religious_a enough_o and_o after_o he_o have_v disapprove_v of_o divers_a superstitious_a ceremony_n he_o add_v the_o celestial_a religion_n consist_v not_o in_o thing_n corruptible_a but_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o proceed_v from_o heaven_n the_o true_a worship_n be_v that_o in_o which_o a_o clean_a soul_n without_o blemish_n offer_v itself_o in_o sacrifice_n whosoever_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o heavenly_a precept_n he_o honour_v god_n true_o who_o sacrifice_n be_v meekness_n innocency_n and_o good_a work_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v good_a and_o pious_a act_n so_o often_o do_v he_o perform_v his_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o god_n require_v no_o offering_n of_o beast_n their_o death_n and_o blood_n but_o he_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o man_n for_o a_o offer_n this_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v without_o herb_n without_o the_o fat_a and_o sinew_n of_o beast_n vain_a and_o foolish_a thing_n but_o with_o expression_n that_o proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a heart_n god_n altar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o man_n blood_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o justice_n patience_z faith_n innocency_n chastity_n and_o abstinence_n this_o be_v the_o true_a worship_n this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o cicero_n have_v say_v that_o excellent_a and_o divine_a law_n which_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n but_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o prohibit_n whatever_o be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a the_o chief_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o praise_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o just_a man_n but_o that_o this_o praise_n may_v be_v please_v to_o he_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o humility_n with_o fear_n and_o with_o a_o great_a devotion_n lest_o man_n shall_v rely_v upon_o his_o own_o integrity_n and_o innocency_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o vainglory_n and_o pride_n and_o so_o lose_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n if_o he_o will_v be_v favour_v of_o god_n he_o must_v have_v a_o conscience_n clear_a from_o all_o gild_n he_o must_v implore_v continual_o his_o mercy_n and_o must_v ask_v of_o he_o nothing_o but_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n if_o any_o good_a befall_v he_o let_v he_o return_v god_n thanks_o if_o any_o evil_a let_v he_o bear_v it_o patient_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o happen_v because_o of_o his_o sin_n in_o calamity_n let_v he_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v thankful_a and_o in_o prosperity_n humble_a and_o content_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v always_o the_o same_o settle_a and_o unshaken_a mind_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v this_o in_o the_o church_n let_v he_o remember_v to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o house_n in_o his_o chamber_n in_o his_o most_o secret_a retirement_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o will_v always_o have_v god_n consecrate_v in_o his_o heart_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n if_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o serve_v god_n his_o father_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n constant_o and_o devout_o he_o will_v attain_v to_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a perfection_n of_o justice_n for_o he_o who_o remain_v unshaken_a in_o justice_n have_v obey_v god_n and_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n
remove_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o liberty_n but_o that_o which_o we_o understand_v common_o by_o this_o word_n libentia_fw-la nevertheless_o they_o bring_v this_o reason_n against_o they_o who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o this_o slothful_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v good_a rather_o than_o evil_n because_o though_o the_o decree_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v promote_v to_o glory_n if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v good_a work_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v banish_v into_o torment_n if_o he_o have_v never_o do_v evil._n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o concern_v we_o very_o much_o to_o attain_v as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o a_o certainty_n of_o our_o election_n by_o good_a work_n rather_o than_o of_o reprobation_n by_o evil_a that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o allay_v the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n in_o which_o we_o must_v otherwise_o spend_v our_o life_n and_o that_o we_o may_v act_v and_o proceed_v on_o with_o this_o assurance_n that_o while_o we_o do_v well_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dread_v any_o evil_n from_o god_n who_o be_v most_o good_a and_o most_o just_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o no_o person_n may_v glory_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v elect_v because_o of_o his_o good_a work_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v complain_v because_o he_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o election_n and_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o fault_n against_o he_o that_o boast_v they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o expression_n o_o man_n what_o be_v it_o that_o distinguish_v thou_o if_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o complain_v they_o tell_v he_o who_o be_v thou_o that_o dare_v contend_v with_o thy_o god_n shall_v the_o earthen-vessel_n say_v to_o the_o potter_n why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o potter_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o another_o of_o dishonour_n and_o to_o they_o who_o be_v too_o curious_a to_o seek_v after_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a doctor_n judge_v not_o why_o he_o draw_v this_o man_n and_o not_o that_o man_n if_o thou_o will_v not_o err_v noli_fw-la judicare_fw-la quare_fw-la hunc_fw-la trahat_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o other_o opinion_n its_o defender_n seem_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o refute_v he_o who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o unactive_a argument_n either_o i_o be_o predestinate_v say_v you_o and_o elect_v for_o glory_n or_o reprobate_v and_o condemn_v to_o torment_n this_o be_v what_o must_v be_v grant_v but_o we_o must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n add_v that_o now_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n either_o to_o be_v predestinate_v or_o reprobate_v for_o now_o you_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n in_o which_o god_n have_v foresee_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v enable_v with_o a_o sufficient_a grace_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o your_o freewill_n whether_o he_o have_v foresee_v you_o a_o good_a man_n or_o a_o evil._n so_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o foresight_n he_o have_v either_o predestinate_v or_o reprobate_v you_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o you_o and_o concern_v you_o to_o do_v good_a now_o and_o to_o crave_v assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n that_o god_n foresee_v from_o all_o eternity_n this_o assistance_n that_o you_o shall_v crave_v may_v have_v predestinate_v you_o for_o if_o you_o act_v otherwise_o in_o consideration_n of_o these_o very_a wicked_a action_n god_n will_v have_v reprobate_v you_o pretend_v not_o that_o god_n know_v from_o all_o eternity_n if_o you_o be_v predestinate_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o unavoidable_o be_v what_o you_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v see_v that_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v nor_o change_v for_o god_n have_v true_o know_v it_o from_o all_o eternity_n but_o consequent_o to_o his_o decree_n and_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o decree_n but_o by_o foresee_v what_o you_o will_v do_v therefore_o this_o action_n of_o your_o will_n precede_v god_n foresight_n both_o the_o divine_a decree_n of_o your_o predestination_n or_o reprobation_n and_o the_o divine_a knowledge_n of_o your_o everlasting_a happiness_n or_o misery_n not_o that_o these_o antecedent_n and_o consequential_a decree_n still_o relate_v to_o time_n but_o according_a to_o our_o humane_a way_n of_o speak_v we_o conceive_v and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v just_o and_o can_v but_o act_v just_o and_o although_o we_o may_v hence_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v here_o no_o antecedent_n will_v which_o may_v hinder_v our_o will_n from_o be_v free_a nor_o do_v what_o it_o please_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v its_o hand_n either_o to_o the_o fire_n or_o water_n yet_o you_o can_v therefore_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o frustrate_v the_o divine_a decree_n because_o that_o decree_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o this_o supposition_n of_o what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v and_o its_o unchangeableness_n proceed_v from_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o deprive_v man_n of_o his_o liberty_n of_o act_v free_o but_o possible_o you_o may_v say_v if_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a work_n that_o i_o perform_v at_o present_a have_v predestinate_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o none_o for_o my_o distinction_n but_o to_o myself_o this_o doubt_n follow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o yourselves_o by_o the_o power_n of_o your_o own_o virtue_n and_o strength_n that_o you_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n without_o which_o you_o can_v do_v these_o good_a work_n thus_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o say_v why_o this_o vessel_n have_v be_v thus_o fashion_v this_o a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n that_o of_o dishonour_n why_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o that_o man_n not_o see_v that_o sufficient_a grace_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o in_o general_n the_o resolution_n and_o determination_n pursuant_n to_o that_o grace_n be_v the_o cause_n i_o confess_v this_o may_v seem_v to_o look_v a_o little_a hard_a when_o we_o consider_v how_o god_n have_v make_v some_o man_n for_o honour_n and_o other_o for_o dishonour_n and_o that_o all_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v free_o and_o willing_o draw_v nor_o cooperate_a with_o the_o divine_a grace_n see_v that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v they_o all_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v all_o design_v for_o honour_n and_o none_o for_o dishonour_n and_o contempt_n and_o that_o all_o may_v have_v co-operated_n with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o true_o as_o the_o choice_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o we_o embrace_v and_o that_o god_n have_v foresee_v in_o predestinate_v or_o reprobate_v man_n depend_v upon_o the_o notion_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o we_o have_v always_o a_o great_a cause_n to_o cry_v out_o as_o we_o before_o do_v o_o the_o depth_n etc._n etc._n because_o it_o doubt_n depend_v upon_o we_o that_o such_o or_o such_o object_n appear_v so_o to_o we_o and_o consequent_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v possess_v with_o such_o or_o such_o notion_n or_o imagination_n but_o from_o the_o series_n the_o concatenation_n and_o disposition_n of_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v according_a to_o the_o adorable_a and_o unsearchable_a course_n of_o his_o wisdom_n it_o be_v therefore_o also_o that_o though_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o easy_a it_o seem_v nevertheless_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o difficulty_n or_o doubt_v behind_o and_o we_o can_v so_o plain_o discover_v all_o thing_n here_o but_o we_o be_v oblige_v again_o to_o recur_v to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n o_o altitudo_fw-la divitiarum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o have_v travel_v through_o many_o nation_n where_o people_n have_v be_v strong_o possess_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o predestination_n i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o thought_n as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o know_v that_o the_o first_o opinion_n have_v strong_a consequence_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o very_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o public_a society_n for_o it_o be_v either_o able_a to_o oblige_v man_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n or_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o despair_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o divine_n nor_o to_o listen_v to_o that_o persian_a author_n who_o suppose_v that_o by_o destroy_a liberty_n or_o freewill_n you_o at_o the_o same_o time_n destroy_v all_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v the_o sponge_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o blot_v out_o all_o religion_n how_o think_v you_o that_o a_o
three_o discourse_n of_o happiness_n virtue_n and_o liberty_n collect_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a gassendi_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n and_o john_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n mdcxcix_o the_o preface_n the_o epicurean_a philosopher_n place_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n of_o the_o body_n assure_v we_o that_o those_o two_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v procure_v than_o by_o a_o constant_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o because_o they_o have_v have_v the_o hard_a fate_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v by_o most_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a and_o their_o principle_n traduce_v as_o favour_v the_o most_o brutal_a sensuality_n the_o learned_a gassendi_n who_o have_v either_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n with_o more_o diligence_n or_o interpret_v their_o sentiment_n with_o more_o candour_n and_o justice_n think_v he_o can_v not_o employ_v his_o time_n better_o than_o to_o vindicate_v the_o moral_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o follower_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o mistake_n and_o malice_n and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v to_o lead_v man_n by_o smooth_a and_o easy_a path_n to_o a_o just_a sober_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a behaviour_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n this_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o illustrate_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o many_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n who_o name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o put_v they_o together_o and_o to_o form_v they_o into_o several_a entire_a discourse_n which_o on_o account_n of_o their_o great_a importance_n to_o mankind_n be_v here_o present_v to_o the_o public_a of_o moral_a philosophy_n in_o general_z mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n to_o be_v happy_a the_o main_a bent_n and_o design_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o endeavour_n tend_v chief_o that_o way_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o happiness_n or_o a_o life_n free_a from_o pain_n and_o misery_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o influence_n and_o direct_v all_o our_o action_n and_o purpose_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o though_o several_a person_n who_o neither_o want_n the_o necessity_n nor_o convenience_n of_o life_n possess_v great_a riches_n promote_v to_o dignites_n and_o honour_n bless_v with_o a_o beautiful_a and_o hopeful_a offspring_n in_o a_o word_n who_o want_v nothing_o that_o may_v seem_v requisite_a to_o complete_a their_o present_a happiness_n though_o i_o say_v we_o find_v many_o who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n yet_o they_o lead_v a_o anxious_a and_o uneasy_a life_n disquiet_v with_o care_n trouble_n and_o perpetual_a disturbance_n from_o whence_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o mankind_n have_v conclude_v that_o the_o source_n of_o this_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n wherein_o our_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o of_o the_o last_o end_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n which_o be_v neglect_v we_o be_v lead_v blindfold_o by_o our_o passion_n and_o forsake_v honesty_n virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v happy_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v therefore_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v we_o wherein_o true_a happiness_n consist_v and_o to_o propose_v such_o useful_a precept_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o our_o passion_n whereby_o our_o mind_n may_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v disturb_v this_o collection_n of_o precept_n reflection_n and_o reason_n they_o name_v the_o art_n of_o live_v or_o the_o art_n of_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n and_o which_o they_o common_o call_v moral_a philosophy_n because_o it_o comprehend_v such_o doctrine_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o accustom_a and_o habitual_a action_n of_o life_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o speculative_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o its_o object_n but_o proceed_v to_o action_n and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o we_o usual_o say_v active_a and_o practical_a for_o it_o direct_v and_o govern_v our_o manner_n render_v they_o regular_a and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o science_n or_o if_o this_o term_n be_v scruple_v at_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o do_v well_o i_o only_o make_v this_o supposition_n for_o let_v it_o be_v style_v art_n or_o science_n it_o be_v a_o difference_n only_o in_o name_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o understand_v those_o two_o word_n and_o therefore_o require_v no_o further_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n we_o will_v rather_o take_v notice_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n have_v have_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n for_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o natural_a to_o be_v no_o further_o regard_v than_o only_o as_o it_o be_v find_v useful_a in_o free_v we_o from_o certain_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o our_o understanding_n which_o may_v disturb_v the_o repose_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o life_n and_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o to_o the_o better_a obtain_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o live_v happy_o and_o comfortable_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o follower_n of_o socrates_n aristippius_n anthistenes_n with_o the_o cyrenaick_n and_o cynic_n who_o altogether_o neglect_v the_o natural_a give_v themselves_o entire_o over_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n consider_v with_o socrates_n what_o may_v make_v for_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a of_o family_n and_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o grief_n and_o disturbance_n of_o man_n life_n quid_fw-la siet_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la fortasse_fw-la malumve_fw-la bonumve_fw-la we_o may_v also_o here_o observe_v that_o though_o socrates_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v a_o new_a and_o considerable_a part_n not_o that_o he_o lay_v the_o first_o and_o original_a precept_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o he_o pythagoras_n have_v much_o improve_v this_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o common_o assert_v that_o the_o discourser_n of_o a_o philosopher_n that_o cure_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o passion_n be_v vain_a and_o useless_a as_o the_o physic_n that_o drive_v not_o away_o the_o distemper_n from_o the_o body_n be_v insignificant_a it_o be_v likewise_o very_o certain_a that_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o greece_n who_o live_v a_o little_a before_o pythagoras_n be_v name_v wise_a only_o because_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a wisdom_n therefore_o at_o this_o present_a time_n their_o famous_a sentence_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n manner_n be_v general_o know_v all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o may_v add_v if_o we_o will_v make_v far_o search_v into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hero_n that_o we_o shall_v find_v orpheus_n by_o this_o same_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n draw_v the_o man_n of_o his_o time_n off_o from_o their_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a way_n of_o live_v which_o give_v occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o tame_v the_o tiger_n and_o the_o lion_n as_o horace_n describe_v orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_a and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v morality_n that_o first_o set_v a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o public_a and_o private_a good_a settle_v our_o right_n and_o authority_n and_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n for_o regulate_a society_n as_o the_o same_o poet_n express_v when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o much_o indebt_v to_o socrates_n as_o to_o moral_a philosophy_n since_o by_o his_o apply_v himself_o
well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o add_v this_o to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o benefit_n which_o we_o daily_o draw_v from_o his_o bounty_n nature_n favour_v we_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prospect_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n be_v not_o angry_a that_o we_o must_v withdraw_v when_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o we_o be_v admit_v upon_o no_o other_o term_n but_o to_o yield_v our_o place_n to_o other_o as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v do_v to_o we_o our_o body_n be_v natural_o inclinable_a to_o corruption_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o nativity_n render_v our_o death_n unavoidable_a if_o to_o be_v bear_v be_v pleasant_a let_v not_o our_o dissolution_n be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o seneca_n word_n if_o the_o strive_n against_o this_o fatality_n can_v any_o way_n advantage_v we_o we_o shall_v then_o perhaps_o approve_v of_o the_o endeavour_n that_o be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o struggle_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n we_o do_v but_o add_v to_o our_o pain_n the_o number_n of_o our_o day_n be_v so_o appoint_v that_o the_o time_n of_o our_o life_n slide_v away_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o we_o run_v our_o race_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o we_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n as_o many_o day_n as_o we_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o that_o life_n that_o nature_n have_v allot_v to_o we_o so_o that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n we_o be_v die_v continual_o as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v and_o that_o by_o a_o death_n that_o carry_v not_o all_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n one_o step_n after_o another_o though_o the_o last_o be_v that_o unto_o which_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v assign_v so_o true_a
which_o be_v easy_o content_v mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la invitis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostris_fw-la popularibus_fw-la dicam_fw-la sancta_fw-la epicurum_n &_o recta_fw-la praecipere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la propius_fw-la accesseris_fw-la tristia_fw-la voluptatibus_fw-la enim_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o exile_n revocatur_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la nos_fw-la virtuti_fw-la legem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la eam_fw-la ille_fw-la dicit_fw-la voluptati_fw-la jubet_fw-la illam_fw-la parere_fw-la naturae_fw-la parum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la will_v you_o then_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n consist_v in_o idleness_n in_o good_a cheer_n in_o ease_n and_o wanton_a pleasure_n and_o call_v that_o happiness_n seek_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o a_o evil_a cause_n and_o when_o he_o come_v flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o name_n he_o follow_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o he_o hear_v praise_v but_o that_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o when_o once_o he_o begin_v to_o believe_v his_o vice_n to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v he_o free_o adhere_v to_o they_o no_o long_o disguise_v and_o act_v they_o in_o secret_a but_o bold_o and_o open_o proclaim_v they_o to_o the_o world_n thus_o he_o conclude_v i_o do_v say_v what_o many_o dont_fw-fr scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n be_v the_o encourager_n of_o infamous_a crime_n and_o lewd_a debauchery_n but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o say_v it_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o i_o confess_v but_o without_o cause_n and_o this_o can_v easy_o be_v discover_v but_o by_o more_o narrow_o pry_v into_o the_o very_a first_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o mere_a name_n of_o pleasure_n occasion_n the_o mistake_n and_o cast_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o it_o itaque_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la plerique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sectam_fw-la epicuri_fw-la flagitiorum_fw-la magistram_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la illud_fw-la dico_fw-la male_a audit_n infamis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o immerito_fw-la neque_fw-la hoc_fw-la scire_fw-la quisquam_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la interius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la admissus_fw-la frons_fw-la ipsa_fw-la that_fw-mi locum_fw-la fabulae_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malam_fw-la spem_fw-la invitat_fw-la we_o may_v after_o the_o testimony_n of_o seneca_n bring_v that_o of_o plutarch_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o epicurus_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v he_o so_o much_o right_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o rather_o proceed_v from_o vulgar_a mistake_v than_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n beside_o in_o another_o place_n he_o merry_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o disciple_n o_o the_o vast_a pleasure_n and_o felicity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o be_v insensible_a either_o of_o sorrow_n or_o pain_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v though_o epicurus_n place_v the_o sovereign_a happiness_n in_o a_o perfect_a rest_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o centre_n of_o quiet_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o young_a person_n will_v learn_v from_o epicurus_n that_o death_n do_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v we_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o nature_n be_v limit_v that_o felicity_n and_o a_o happy-life_n do_v consist_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n or_o in_o large_a possession_n in_o dominion_n or_o in_o power_n but_o in_o a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o in_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o confine_v all_o thing_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o nature_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o chief_a happiness_n of_o epicurus_n be_v not_o that_o pleasure_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n or_o in_o the_o please_a of_o our_o sense_n but_o rather_o that_o which_o be_v and_o appear_v in_o rest_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o trouble_n we_o may_v here_o far_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n of_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n of_o ammonius_n of_o stobeus_n of_o suidas_n of_o lactantius_n and_o of_o many_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n who_o thou_o be_v no_o entire_a friend_n of_o epicurus_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o pleasure_n that_o epicurus_n recommend_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peaceable_a state_n agree_v with_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o mean_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n other_o have_v say_v that_o between_o epicurus_n and_o aristippus_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o aristippus_n place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n but_o epicurus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n other_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n propose_v to_o themselves_o for_o their_o end_n certain_o be_v not_o a_o sensual_a and_o a_o bodily_a pleasure_n but_o a_o quiet_a temper_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o honest_a life_n other_o as_o lactantius_n after_o he_o have_v abate_v of_o the_o warmth_n of_o his_o style_n he_o say_v that_o epicurus_n maintain_v the_o chief_a happiness_n to_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o aristippus_n in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_n within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ignorant_a age_n we_o have_v among_o other_o john_n gerson_n and_o gemistus_n pletho_n that_o speak_v and_o verify_v the_o same_o the_o first_o have_v mention_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v happiness_n declare_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o a_o peaceable_a tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o epicurus_n mention_v often_o by_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n with_o very_a much_o respect_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o epicurus_n quoth_v he_o aristippus_n sardanapalus_n and_o mahomet_n who_o place_v it_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v no_o philosopher_n here_o we_o must_v pardon_v the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n and_o the_o common_a vogue_n if_o he_o have_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o name_v gemistus_n pletho_n treat_v of_o the_o delight_n of_o contemplation_n show_v that_o aristotle_n never_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o of_o epicurus_n who_o place_v the_o chief_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n now_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v insinuate_v that_o since_o these_o man_n there_o have_v spring_v up_o a_o happy_a and_o a_o more_o learned_a age_n that_o have_v revive_v learning_n that_o lie_v almost_o languish_v for_o since_o that_o time_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o know_v man_n be_v rise_v up_o who_o have_v entertain_v better_a thought_n of_o that_o philosopher_n as_o philelphus_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n volateranus_fw-la johannes_n franciscus_n picus_n and_o many_o more_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o to_o those_o who_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n nothing_o else_o but_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o apology_n of_o his_o life_n namely_o that_o the_o stoic_n who_o very_o much_o hate_v he_o for_o reason_n there_o express_v at_o large_a have_v not_o only_o misunderstand_v his_o opinion_n but_o they_o have_v also_o forge_v and_o publish_v in_o his_o name_n scandalous_a book_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o malicious_a insinuation_n and_o fasten_v upon_o he_o their_o calumny_n without_o suspicion_n now_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n against_o he_o be_v that_o zenon_n their_o principal_a leader_n be_v natural_o melancholy_a austere_a rude_a and_o severe_a and_o his_o disciple_n follow_v their_o guide_n affect_v the_o same_o air_n and_o a_o severe_a mien_n this_o have_v cause_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n or_o their_o wisdom_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o some_o very_a austere_a and_o reserve_a thing_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o respect_v by_o the_o common-people_n and_o that_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o willing_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o vainglory_n and_o to_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n if_o we_o do_v take_v great_a heed_n to_o prevent_v it_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o they_o boast_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o wiseman_n who_o soul_n be_v strengthen_v and_o fortify_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o king_n a_o captain_n a_o magistrate_n a_o citizen_n for_o such_o be_v their_o expression_n a_o orator_n a_o friend_n beautiful_a noble_a and_o rich._n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o never_o repent_v be_v not_o touch_v with_o remorse_n can_v receive_v affront_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o never_o doubt_v of_o any_o thing_n be_v free_a from_o passion_n be_v always_o at_o liberty_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o content_a
any_o grief_n either_o present_a or_o to_o come_v what_o state_n in_o short_a can_v we_o say_v be_v better_a and_o more_o desirable_a than_o that_o be_v it_o not_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o unshaken_a tranquillity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o foolish_o and_o childish_o fret_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o death_n but_o will_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v another_o man_n torment_v with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n both_o of_o body_n and_o of_o mind_n that_o a_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o ease_n or_o of_o any_o pleasure_n either_o present_a or_o to_o come_v how_o can_v we_o represent_v any_o more_o unhappy_a than_o such_o a_o one_o now_o if_o a_o life_n full_a of_o pain_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o consequent_o to_o live_v in_o pain_n be_v without_o any_o question_n the_o chief_a of_o evil_n it_o follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o to_o live_v in_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o it_o where_o our_o mind_n stop_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o pain_n either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v shake_v our_o nature_n or_o undermine_v she_o settlement_n i_o dare_v not_o declare_v say_v cicero_n who_o i_o shall_v prefer_v to_o your_o pretend_a happy_a man_n virtue_n shall_v decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o will_v no_o doubt_n prefer_v marcus_n regulus_n before_o he_o who_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o constraint_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n return_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n to_o carthage_n virtue_n i_o say_v shall_v prefer_v this_o famous_a man_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v tire_v and_o torment_v with_o watch_n and_o hunger_n it_o will_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v happy_a than_o thorius_n who_o be_v drink_v delicious_o and_o stretch_v himself_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n regulus_n have_v wage_v great_a war_n he_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o carry_v in_o triumph_n yet_o he_o look_v not_o upon_o all_o this_o so_o great_a and_o glorious_a as_o this_o last_o enterprise_n to_o which_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n oblige_v he_o this_o condition_n when_o we_o hear_v it_o describe_v seem_v to_o be_v miserable_a to_o we_o but_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o state_n of_o pleasure_n and_o happiness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o pleasure_n delight_n laughter_n and_o sport_n that_o cause_n happiness_n but_o oft_o time_n resolution_n and_o constancy_n render_v those_o person_n happy_a who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o suffering_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o deceitful_a virtue_n and_o deceitful_a happiness_n of_o regulus_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o example_n instanced_a by_o way_n of_o comparison_n before_o we_o yield_v to_o the_o eloquence_n of_o cicero_n though_o we_o ought_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o approve_v of_o thorius_n and_o of_o his_o too_o delicious_a manner_n of_o live_v which_o epicurus_n himself_o will_v never_o have_v allow_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o regulus_n be_v real_o happy_a than_o thorius_n in_o truth_n i_o perceive_v a_o specious_a show_n and_o a_o fine_a sound_n of_o word_n by_o which_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o extol_v this_o so_o famous_a virtue_n of_o regulus_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v serious_o examine_v his_o story_n and_o weigh_v sincere_o the_o several_a circumstance_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o so_o plausible_a polybius_n inform_v we_o that_o regulus_n have_v fortunate_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fear_v lest_o another_o consul_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n in_o his_o stead_n shall_v bear_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o brave_a exploit_n he_o advise_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o condition_n that_o he_o propose_v to_o their_o deputy_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o hazard_v all_o they_o therefore_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a encounter_v with_o regulus_n in_o a_o battle_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o five_o hundred_o more_o with_o who_o he_o be_v fly_v a_o undoubted_a sign_n say_v the_o same_o polybius_n of_o fortune_n inconstancy_n and_o of_o the_o little_a trust_n we_o be_v to_o put_v in_o her_o flatter_a smile_n see_v that_o he_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o can_v not_o be_v move_v to_o pity_n and_o have_v no_o compassion_n of_o the_o afflict_a be_v soon_o after_o oblige_v to_o cast_v himself_o at_o their_o foot_n and_o to_o beg_v his_o life_n polyaenus_n add_v further_a that_o regulus_n swear_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v he_o will_v persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o he_o will_v return_v back_o to_o carthage_n but_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o senate_n to_o the_o contrary_a discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v destroy_v they_o and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v young_a and_o stout_a captain_n whereas_o he_o be_v decrepit_a and_o old_a this_o he_o whisper_v say_v appian_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n his_o opinion_n say_v cicero_n so_o much_o prevail_v that_o they_o keep_v back_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n make_v and_o he_o return_v to_o carthage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o departure_n be_v attend_v with_o mournful_a circumstance_n for_o horace_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o criminal_a with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n rude_o put_v aside_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o they_o be_v approach_v to_o embrace_v he_o with_o tear_n his_o wife_n be_v chaste_a kiss_n his_o prattle_a boy_n the_o former_a partner_n of_o his_o joy_n now_o grow_v a_o slave_n throw_v down_o by_o fate_n and_o lessen_v from_o his_o former_a state_n he_o shun_v with_o manly_a modesty_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n he_o cast_v his_o stubborn_a eye_n whilst_o thus_o by_o strange_a advice_n he_o seek_v and_o fix_v the_o waver_a senate_n vote_n then_o through_o his_o weep_v friend_n he_o run_v in_o haste_n a_o glorious_a banish_a man._n what_o cord_n and_o wheel_n what_o rack_n and_o chain_n what_o linger_a torture_n for_o his_o pain_n the_o barbarous_a hangman_n make_v he_o know_v and_o hightning_n fame_n tell_v more_o than_o true_a yet_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o boy_n remove_v his_o hinder_v friend_n and_o all_o he_o love_v and_o through_o the_o crowd_n he_o make_v his_o way_n that_o weep_v and_o beg_v a_o long_a stay_n as_o free_a as_o if_o when_o term_n be_v do_v and_o suit_n be_v at_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o do_v from_o business_n and_o cares_n retreat_n to_o the_o cool_a pleasure_n of_o a_o country_n seat_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v observe_v what_o tuditanus_n relate_v that_o when_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v no_o exchange_n of_o the_o prisoner_n he_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v give_v he_o such_o a_o slow_a poison_n that_o he_o can_v only_o live_v until_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v afterward_o he_o be_v to_o pine_v away_o and_o diego_n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fragment_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n now_o who_o will_v not_o disapprove_v the_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v himself_o under_o so_o great_a prosperity_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o as_o a_o heavy_a burden_n deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o general_a applause_n and_o bring_v his_o own_o country_n into_o eminent_a danger_n for_o when_o he_o may_v have_v conclude_v a_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o remarkable_a clemency_n and_o renown_n he_o proud_o insult_v over_o the_o afflict_a and_o require_v such_o harsh_a and_o unreasonable_a term_n of_o peace_n that_o he_o not_o only_o draw_v upon_o himself_o god_n displeasure_n but_o move_v the_o conquer_a to_o such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n whereby_o to_o renew_v their_o courage_n and_o venture_v to_o fight_v afresh_o by_o his_o fault_n the_o affair_n be_v change_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o he_o etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o we_o may_v surmise_v that_o when_o regulus_n consider_v he_o can_v never_o make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o in_o rome_n as_o a_o
on_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n as_o custom_n have_v over_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a part_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v here_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o good_a man_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o virtue_n never_o appear_v more_o glorious_a than_o in_o fetter_n and_o under_o confinement_n and_o when_o they_o be_v free_v they_o return_v with_o so_o much_o splendour_n and_o advantage_n that_o their_o very_a confinement_n seem_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o slavery_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o slavery_n the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o master_n his_o body_n the_o mean_a part_n may_v indeed_o be_v enslave_v but_o for_o his_o soul_n this_o noble_a and_o excellent_a part_n it_o be_v too_o much_o at_o liberty_n and_o soar_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o fellow-creature_n to_o catch_v at_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o much_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n epictetus_n manifest_v when_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o answer_n diogenes_n give_v to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o buy_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o can_v do_v say_a that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o command_v man_n and_o turn_v himself_o immediate_o to_o the_o crier_n he_o bid_v he_o cry_v out_o if_o any_o will_v buy_v a_o master_n afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o xeniades_n who_o be_v the_o buyer_n he_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v for_o though_o i_o be_o your_o slave_n you_o must_v hereafter_o obey_v i_o as_o the_o patient_n obey_v the_o physician_n the_o child_n its_o governor_n though_o the_o physician_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o child_n moreover_o whereas_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v long_o since_o consider_v and_o meditate_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o human_a affair_n find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o command_n of_o fortune_n but_o as_o unhappiness_n befall_v other_o it_o may_v also_o light_v upon_o he_o he_o understand_v likewise_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o â—ll_o human_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o stand_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o shock_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n submit_v to_o and_o thereby_o render_v it_o not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n easy_a and_o pleasant_n if_o the_o master_n command_v he_o obey_v willing_o and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o task_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o another_o command_n or_o out_o of_o his_o own_o choice_n he_o be_v glad_a he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o undergo_v what_o be_v command_v he_o and_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v of_o exercise_v a_o faculty_n which_o otherwise_o may_v become_v benumb_v and_o useless_a he_o think_v himself_o happy_a than_o his_o master_n be_v only_o in_o subjection_n to_o his_o will_n and_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o obey_v his_o command_n whereas_o his_o master_n remain_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o many_o master_n more_o cruel_a and_o troublesome_a his_o ambition_n envy_n anger_n and_o other_o passion_n so_o that_o in_o short_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o the_o happy_a be_v free_v from_o a_o thousand_o care_n and_o distraction_n which_o the_o other_o be_v daily_o liable_a to_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v how_o many_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o good_a and_o favourable_a master_n under_o who_o at_o last_o they_o have_v not_o only_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n and_o get_v great_a preferment_n but_o have_v be_v make_v heir_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o how_o many_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v have_v cause_n to_o desire_v their_o slavery_n as_o the_o servant_n of_o epicurus_n name_v must_n and_o cicero_n slave_n call_v tyro_n and_o several_a other_o of_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v still_o more_o willing_o bear_v shame_n and_o disgrace_n when_o it_o be_v throw_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n just_o deserve_v it_o for_o whether_o it_o consist_v in_o be_v deprive_v of_o some_o public_a office_n honour_n or_o employment_n even_o for_o this_o he_o may_v congratulate_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o retire_v and_o lead_v a_o private_a and_o quiet_a life_n which_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o have_v obtain_v though_o perhaps_o he_o earnest_o desire_v it_o or_o if_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o whisper_n and_o report_n that_o arise_v from_o among_o the_o people_n he_o have_v too_o great_a and_o noble_a a_o soul_n to_o value_v such_o rumour_n he_o know_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o populace_n to_o be_v very_o mutable_a that_o they_o will_v this_o day_n applaud_v what_o they_o will_v to_o morrow_n decry_v be_v never_o long_o please_v but_o as_o we_o say_v more_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a than_o the_o moon_n his_o conscience_n stand_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o witness_n his_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o can_v just_o charge_v himself_o with_o any_o crime_n with_o any_o gild_n in_o short_a if_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o calumny_n and_o slander_n of_o envioâ—â—â—â—d_a malicious_a man_n or_o in_o opprobrious_a and_o injurious_a language_n he_o be_v not_o of_o so_o mean_v a_o spirit_n as_o to_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o discourage_v for_o he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o as_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o give_v they_o only_o the_o hear_n as_o if_o they_o concern_v he_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v relate_v of_o some_o other_o or_o of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n therefore_o he_o who_o first_o unjust_o raise_v they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o false_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o will_v he_o be_v a_o little_a dissatisfy_v when_o he_o find_v his_o mischievous_a intention_n thus_o disappoint_v a_o wise_a man_n further_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o fool_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v once_o think_v himself_o offend_v hereat_o he_o will_v be_v deem_v one_o of_o that_o number_n which_o must_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o mind_n therefore_o he_o arm_n himself_o beforehand_o against_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o affront_v by_o overlook_v they_o and_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o revile_n of_o evil_a man_n than_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o child_n and_o friend_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o child_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o one_o word_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v the_o less_o afflict_v himself_o because_o he_o know_v that_o our_o complaint_n our_o sigh_n our_o tear_n and_o our_o lamentation_n be_v useless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o deal_v thus_o with_o death_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o never_o restore_v to_o we_o the_o friend_n which_o it_o once_o snatch_v from_o we_o therefore_o he_o prepare_v himself_o early_o for_o such_o accident_n which_o he_o know_v may_v happen_v that_o when_o they_o do_v he_o may_v bear_v they_o with_o courage_n and_o not_o be_v afflict_v in_o vain_a beside_o he_o observe_v that_o when_o wâ—_n be_v thus_o grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o child_n or_o friend_n it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o sake_n but_o for_o our_o own_o that_o we_o thus_o lament_v and_o be_v trouble_v for_o to_o be_v grieve_v because_o they_o be_v safe_o arrive_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v no_o more_o vex_v with_o the_o evil_n and_o misery_n unto_o which_o this_o life_n be_v subject_a this_o savour_n of_o envy_n and_o cruelty_n and_o to_o be_v trouble_v because_o they_o do_v enjoy_v certain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o do_v desire_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o least_o need_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o at_o all_o displease_v or_o so_o much_o as_o sensible_a of_o be_v deprive_v of_o '_o they_o it_o make_v therefore_o a_o very_a specious_a show_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a and_o dissemble_a sort_n of_o pity_n with_o which_o we_o adorn_v our_o grief_n when_o we_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o sake_n see_v that_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v for_o our_o own_o because_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o company_n because_o we_o shall_v receive_v no_o
need_n of_o any_o other_o ground_n but_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a or_o from_o transgress_v but_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o importance_n hereof_o desist_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o mere_o out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o offender_n which_o we_o see_v still_o at_o present_a to_o be_v our_o case_n between_o who_o right_o and_o justice_n take_v place_n as_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v question_v among_o who_o right_o and_o the_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o consequent_o justice_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v opposite_n take_v place_n this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o compare_v man_n with_o other_o animal_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o right_n and_o injury_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a between_o the_o rest_n of_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o mischief_n to_o one_o another_o so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v between_o the_o nation_n which_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o make_v any_o such_o compact_n to_o do_v no_o wrong_n one_o to_o another_o for_o just_a or_o right_o the_o observance_n whereof_o be_v name_v justice_n be_v only_o in_o a_o mutual_a society_n therefore_o justice_n be_v the_o tie_n of_o that_o society_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n may_v live_v in_o security_n and_o free_a from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n and_o disturbance_n that_o a_o continual_a fear_n of_o be_v assault_v or_o recieve_v damage_n may_v raise_v in_o we_o so_o that_o all_o animal_n whether_o man_n or_o other_o who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n and_o consequent_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o agreement_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o advantage_n and_o have_v not_o among_o themselves_o any_o obligation_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n to_o make_v they_o live_v in_o security_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o security_n than_o to_o prevent_v one_o another_o and_o to_o treat_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v they_o any_o mischief_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o among_o those_o animal_n that_o have_v agree_v upon_o nothing_o among_o themselves_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o injure_v another_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v the_o evil_a to_o the_o other_o be_v mischievous_a or_o hurt_v the_o other_o who_o be_v injure_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a in_o this_o respect_n or_o that_o it_o do_v wrong_v because_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o right_n no_o agreement_n no_o law_n precedent_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o among_o man_n who_o have_v make_v no_o compact_n nor_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o society_n if_o any_o treat_v another_o rude_o or_o barbarous_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o do_v he_o damage_n or_o do_v he_o mischief_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_a to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o wrong_n or_o injure_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o do_v no_o mischief_n to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o between_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n can_v there_o be_v any_o justice_n none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o man_n can_v with_o other_o animal_n as_o with_o man_n make_v agreement_n and_o contract_n not_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o we_o can_v then_o between_o they_o and_o we_o demand_v justice_n for_o that_o will_v tend_v to_o a_o mutual_a security_n but_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o animal_n that_o be_v without_o reason_n shall_v be_v oblige_v or_o tie_v to_o we_o by_o any_o common_a law_n therefore_o we_o can_v take_v any_o more_o security_n from_o the_o other_o animal_n than_o from_o the_o inanimate_a creature_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o there_o remain_v for_o we_o no_o other_o mean_n than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n that_o we_o have_v either_o to_o kill_v they_o or_o to_o force_v they_o to_o obey_v we_o you_o may_v perhaps_o here_o by_o the_o by_o ask_v why_o we_o kill_v those_o creature_n also_o which_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v i_o confess_v we_o may_v do_v this_o sometime_o through_o intemperance_n and_o cruelty_n as_o by_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n we_o often_o abuse_v such_o sometime_o who_o be_v out_o of_o our_o society_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o offend_v against_o temperance_n or_o any_o of_o its_o species_n viz._n such_o as_o sobriety_n gentleness_n or_o humanity_n and_o a_o natural_a goodness_n and_o another_o to_o offend_v against_o justice_n which_o suppose_v agreement_n and_o law_n beside_o of_o all_o animal_n which_o be_v not_o injurious_a to_o humane_a race_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n but_o may_v be_v so_o if_o we_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v beyond_o measure_n as_o to_o what_o at_o present_a concern_v the_o pretend_a savage_a life_n of_o the_o first_o man_n it_o be_v not_o epicurus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o fancy_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v orpheus_n that_o sacred_a interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n and_o amphion_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n who_o by_o their_o sage_a and_o eloquent_a discourse_n withdraw_v those_o man_n from_o their_o unsettled_a and_o wander_a way_n of_o live_v change_v their_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o manner_n orpheus_n inspire_v by_o more_o than_o human_a power_n do_v not_o as_o poet_n feign_v tame_v savage_a beast_n but_o man_n as_o lawless_n and_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o and_o first_o dissuade_v they_o from_o rage_n and_o blood_n thus_o when_o amphion_n build_v the_o theban_a wall_n they_o feign_v the_o stone_n obey_v his_o magic_a lute_n cicero_n himself_o as_o if_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o he_o have_v so_o high_o exalt_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o celestial_a and_o divine_a yet_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o man_n be_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n about_o the_o field_n in_o some_o manner_n resemble_v the_o brute_n that_o neither_o reason_n religion_n piety_n nor_o humanity_n be_v then_o know_v among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o wedlock_n and_o a_o lawful_a issue_n that_o they_o neither_o use_v natural_a nor_o civil_a right_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o that_o their_o unbridled_a lust_n put_v they_o upon_o exert_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o body_n to_o satiate_v itself_o every_o one_o possess_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o and_o keep_v from_o another_o but_o say_v he_o afterward_o some_o man_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o better_a temper_n and_o more_o judgement_n and_o reason_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o reflect_v on_o this_o miserable_a way_n of_o live_v and_o withal_o consider_v the_o tractableness_n of_o mankind_n be_v resolve_v to_o represent_v to_o their_o companion_n how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o join_v together_o in_o society_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o degree_n they_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o first_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o civil_a behaviour_n who_o invent_v both_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n gather_v man_n into_o company_n erect_a town_n and_o city_n make_v law_n and_o afterward_o constitute_v king_n and_o governor_n to_o check_v the_o insolent_a and_o to_o protect_v the_o feeble_n and_o week_n against_o the_o strong_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o age_n begin_v with_o the_o famous_a golden_a age_n which_o be_v so_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v not_o then_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o fright_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o live_v together_o innocent_o have_v regard_n to_o piety_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o man_n yet_o new_a no_o rule_n but_o uncorrupted_a reason_n know_v and_o with_o a_o native_a bent_n do_v good_a pursue_v unforced_a by_o punishment_n unaw_v by_o fear_n his_o word_n be_v simple_a and_o his_o soul_n sincere_a no_o suppliant_a crowd_n before_o the_o judge_n appear_v no_o court_n erect_v yet_o no_o cause_n be_v hear_v but_o all_o be_v safe_a for_o conscience_n be_v their_o guard_n seneca_n render_v it_o thus_o according_a to_o posidonius_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o corrupt_v nor_o debauch_v in_o their_o principle_n but_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n which_o direct_v and_o awe_v they_o from_o do_v ill_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o neither_o respect_v his_o strength_n nor_o outward_a appearance_n but_o his_o
hurt_v wilful_o that_o be_v to_o say_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o injure_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n or_o to_o receive_v damage_n and_o another_o to_o suffer_v a_o injury_n a_o man_n may_v willing_o suffer_v a_o unjust_a act_n but_o not_o suffer_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o reason_n aristotle_n observe_v that_o we_o define_v a_o man_n who_o do_v a_o injury_n he_o who_o hurt_v know_v to_o who_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o how_o he_o hurt_v yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o we_o must_v add_v this_o particular_a against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o he_o hurt_v this_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v do_v injury_n to_o ourselves_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v a_o injury_n from_o himself_o for_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o damage_n to_o himself_o and_o act_n against_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o not_o do_v a_o injury_n because_o the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o agent_n and_o patient_n he_o act_v and_o suffer_v willing_o but_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v again_o hereafter_o that_o he_o who_o wish_v evil_a to_o himself_o as_o he_o who_o desire_v his_o own_o death_n or_o kill_v himself_o wish_n for_o it_o not_o as_o a_o evil_a he_o desire_v not_o death_n as_o it_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o life_n but_o as_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o evil_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o so_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o maxim_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o consent_v and_o approve_v of_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v no_o man_n can_v suffer_v a_o injury_n but_o against_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o injury_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a or_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o good_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o who_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o though_o this_o other_o by_o mistake_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o be_v frighten_v into_o a_o consent_n under_o some_o pretence_n if_o he_o be_v delude_v into_o it_o by_o fair_a promise_n if_o he_o be_v flatter_v into_o it_o by_o craft_n if_o he_o work_v upon_o his_o weakness_n or_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o temper_n or_o if_o he_o conceal_v from_o he_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o afterward_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o give_v away_o his_o good_n consent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v this_o man_n can_v be_v judge_v to_o receive_v a_o injury_n but_o a_o damage_n but_o since_o both_o do_v and_o suffer_v injury_n be_v a_o evil_a if_o you_o inquire_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o worst_a aristotle_n will_v ready_o resolve_v you_o that_o it_o be_v in_o do_v a_o injury_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o injustice_n therefore_o plato_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o avoid_v do_v a_o injury_n than_o suffer_v it_o beside_o though_o he_o who_o receive_v any_o damage_n though_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o against_o his_o will_n he_o who_o do_v the_o mischief_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o design_n to_o do_v a_o injury_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n excusable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o injury_n seneca_n explain_v this_o matter_n very_o well_o it_o may_v happen_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n may_v offer_v i_o a_o injury_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o receive_v it_o as_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v put_v into_o my_o house_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o my_o farm_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o theft_n and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v lose_v nothing_o thereby_o if_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n though_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o some_o body_n have_v give_v i_o poison_n but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n it_o have_v lose_v its_o operation_n he_o who_o have_v administer_v the_o poison_n be_v a_o murderer_n though_o no_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o it_o all_o design_v crime_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sin_n do_v and_o effect_v before_o the_o act_n be_v accomplish_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o virtue_n which_o accompany_v justice_n namely_o of_o religion_n of_o piety_n of_o observance_n love_n bounty_n liberality_n gratitude_n and_o first_o of_o religion_n there_o be_v two_o main_a cause_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v the_o first_o be_v the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o second_o his_o bounty_n to_o we_o first_o they_o who_o style_v he_o most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la have_v doubtless_o these_o two_o reason_n in_o view_n because_o as_o he_o be_v most_o good_a he_o be_v the_o most_o liberal_a and_o sovereign_a benefactor_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o great_a he_o be_v supreme_o excellent_a so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o epicurus_n maxim_n and_o say_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v honour_v pure_o for_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a expectation_n but_o only_o because_o of_o his_o supreme_a majesty_n and_o of_o his_o sovereign_a nature_n for_o that_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o honour_v but_o yet_o with_o he_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o cause_n and_o notwithstanding_o to_o disow_v his_o bounty_n be_v what_o can_v be_v too_o much_o blame_v for_o as_o seneca_n tell_v he_o very_o well_o thou_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a rest_n and_o interrupt_a felicity_n without_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a deed_n of_o man_n any_o more_o than_o for_o the_o evil_n he_o who_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o sigh_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o those_o who_o pray_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o towards_o heaven_n make_v vow_n either_o public_a or_o private_a which_o certain_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v nor_o be_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o stupid_a madness_n as_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o deaf_a and_o senseless_a divinity_n to_o no_o purpose_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o god_n sometime_o deny_v and_o sometime_o grant_v our_o request_n out_o of_o their_o bountiful_a goodness_n and_o that_o often_o they_o assist_v we_o so_o powerful_o and_o so_o seasonable_o that_o they_o divert_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o calamity_n that_o threaten_v we_o where_o be_v that_o man_n so_o miserable_a so_o forsake_v and_o under_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n who_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n experience_v this_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o god_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o they_o who_o lament_v and_o grieve_v for_o their_o ill_a fortune_n and_o tire_v themselves_o in_o complain_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o none_o but_o heaven_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o some_o favour_n some_o drop_n of_o that_o large_a fountain_n of_o goodness_n have_v fall_v upon_o he_o ay_o but_o god_n say_v he_o do_v we_o not_o good_n from_o whence_o then_o come_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o possesse_v that_o thou_o bestow_v that_o thou_o refuse_v that_o thou_o keep_v and_o that_o thou_o receive_v from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o grateful_a object_n that_o delight_v thy_o eye_n thy_o ear_n and_o thy_o mind_n he_o have_v not_o only_o provide_v thing_n needful_a his_o love_n have_v proceed_v far_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a with_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n wholesome_a herb_n and_o nourish_a meat_n for_o food_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o according_a to_o their_o season_n the_o most_o careless_a ever_o and_o anon_o stumble_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o without_o labour_n or_o toil_n it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v for_o we_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n either_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o air_n that_o
leave_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n sell_v himself_o purchase_v that_o liberty_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o the_o second_o duty_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o will_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o command_n for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o we_o owe_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v disobedient_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o disrespect_n and_o contempt_n i_o confess_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o when_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o right_o and_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o father_n or_o mother_n lay_v any_o such_o command_n on_o their_o child_n nor_o ought_v a_o child_n rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o to_o make_v a_o uncharitable_a construction_n of_o his_o father_n command_n but_o if_o for_o plain_a and_o convince_a reason_n he_o find_v himself_o force_v to_o disobey_v he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o respect_n and_o deference_n as_o become_v he_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o child_n shall_v undertake_v nothing_o of_o moment_n against_o their_o will_n but_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concern_v such_o as_o matrimony_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o best_o understand_v so_o likewise_o they_o most_o desire_v their_o child_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n we_o must_v also_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o behaviour_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n that_o savour_v of_o austerity_n or_o hard_a usage_n they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v it_o patient_o and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aggravate_v or_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v their_o name_n to_o be_v reproach_v or_o ill_o speak_v of_o by_o other_o the_o three_o duty_n be_v to_o help_v they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n and_o to_o remember_v the_o care_n pain_n and_o trouble_v which_o we_o give_v they_o in_o our_o infancy_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a course_n of_o our_o life_n and_o not_o to_o forget_v that_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v more_o honour_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o our_o be_v than_o upon_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o immortal_a go_n let_v we_o remember_v the_o divine_a commandment_n which_o promise_v a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n to_o child_n who_o shall_v honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n honora_n patrem_fw-la &_o matrem_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la esse_fw-la longaevus_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o commandment_n and_o a_o moral_a precept_n proper_a to_o all_o age_n senes_fw-la parent_n nutriens_fw-la diu_fw-la vives_fw-la it_o be_v not_o improper_a here_o to_o mention_v a_o word_n of_o that_o piety_n and_o love_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o country_n which_o doubtless_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a to_o we_o than_o our_o parent_n themselves_o we_o can_v excuse_v ourselves_o from_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v even_o lawful_a to_o accuse_v our_o parent_n themselves_o where_o they_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o betray_v our_o country_n or_o endeavour_v to_o invade_v it_o and_o become_v conqueror_n of_o it_o when_o all_o our_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n to_o desist_v from_o such_o a_o wicked_a purpose_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o we_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o right_a reason_n it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n doubtless_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n for_o as_o the_o love_n that_o we_o bear_v for_o our_o country_n be_v name_v piety_n because_o our_o country_n be_v as_o the_o common_a mother_n that_o bring_v we_o forth_o nourish_v and_o maintain_v we_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o country_n which_o be_v as_o the_o parent_n of_o our_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o our_o relation_n and_o friend_n aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v what_o cicero_n prove_v very_o well_o can_v there_o be_v any_o parentage_n near_o to_o we_o than_o our_o country_n in_o which_o all_o parent_n be_v comprehend_v if_o our_o father_n our_o mother_n our_o child_n our_o relation_n and_o friend_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v our_o country_n be_v dear_a which_o contain_v they_o all_o be_v there_o any_o honest_a man_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n if_o he_o can_v render_v to_o it_o thereby_o any_o service_n be_v there_o any_o evil_a more_o abominable_a than_o to_o destroy_v it_o or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v it_o as_o some_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v of_o observance_n or_o respect_n the_o three_o virtue_n that_o belong_v to_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o cicero_n call_v observance_n by_o which_o we_o be_v incline_v to_o reverence_n and_o respect_v those_o who_o be_v raise_v above_o we_o in_o dignity_n exceed_v we_o in_o age_n or_o excel_v we_o in_o wisdom_n for_o as_o dignity_n or_o beneficence_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o dignity_n be_v deem_v worthy_a and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o design_v for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o by_o govern_v or_o conduct_v the_o people_n or_o by_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o suit_n or_o by_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o procure_v the_o public_a safety_n or_o plenty_n by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o this_o be_v not_o perform_v there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o necessary_a care_n and_o trouble_v of_o manage_v the_o public_a concern_v which_o will_v be_v at_o length_n the_o cause_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n which_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o due_a deference_n and_o respect_n may_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v prevent_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a also_o that_o old_a age_n be_v of_o itself_o venerable_a because_o it_o have_v the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o have_v that_o prudence_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o advise_v young_a people_n and_o direct_v they_o for_o their_o good_a young_a folk_n say_v sopater_n in_o stobaeus_n aught_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o be_v their_o elder_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o honest_a and_o most_o experience_a follow_v their_o counsel_n and_o rely_v upon_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o greek_n have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o nestor_n than_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o rather_o wish_v to_o find_v out_o ten_o like_v nestor_n than_o like_o ajax_n but_o old_a age_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o honour_n and_o veneration_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v adorn_v with_o gray_a hair_n but_o with_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v good_a advice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v become_v commendable_a by_o its_o virtue_n and_o by_o its_o good_a deed_n last_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o those_o who_o be_v wise_a or_o virtuous_a see_v that_o wisdom_n or_o virtue_n be_v the_o true_a and_o solid_a foundation_n of_o all_o honour_n that_o be_v render_v indeed_o virtue_n alone_o as_o they_o say_v be_v its_o own_o sufficient_a reward_n but_o though_o those_o who_o be_v virtuous_a seek_v not_o to_o draw_v from_o thence_o honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o they_o who_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o deference_n to_o they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o give_v a_o due_a estimate_n to_o that_o which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o most_o valuable_a potior_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la argento_n auroque_fw-la purissimo_fw-la this_o the_o wise_a man_n ascribe_v to_o virtue_n it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o gold_n and_o the_o fine_a silver_n it_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o all_o the_o pearl_n and_o jewel_n yea_o than_o all_o that_o be_v desirable_a there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o of_o friendship_n we_o can_v but_o say_v something_o of_o friendship_n unto_o which_o such_o be_v oblige_v who_o be_v reciprocal_o belove_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n say_v cicero_n according_a to_o epicurus_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o make_v our_o life_n happy_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a and_o advantageous_a than_o friendship_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n more_o please_v than_o when_o like_o a_o philosopher_n he_o may_v say_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o who_o sincerity_n he_o be_v
'_o they_o what_o pleasure_n can_v there_o be_v in_o life_n when_o friendship_n be_v banish_v and_o what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o the_o ungrateful_a this_o be_v grant_v we_o must_v consequent_o suppose_v gratitude_n to_o be_v our_o chief_a duty_n for_o though_o he_o who_o give_v pretend_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o give_v nevertheless_o he_o seem_v to_o expect_v that_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v shall_v acknowledge_v the_o favour_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v be_v unjust_a in_o truth_n though_o the_o donor_n expect_v no_o reward_n yet_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o kindness_n be_v not_o therefore_o free_a from_o the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o recompense_v his_o benefactor_n by_o all_o good_a office_n certain_o if_o hesiod_n will_v have_v we_o return_v as_o we_o say_v with_o usury_n the_o thing_n that_o have_v only_o be_v lend_v we_o for_o a_o time_n with_o how_o much_o great_a reason_n say_v cicero_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v thankful_a when_o we_o have_v receive_v more_o signal_n obligation_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o imitate_v those_o fruitful_a field_n that_o return_v much_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v and_o if_o we_o be_v officious_a to_o they_o from_o who_o we_o expect_v good_a deed_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v to_o they_o who_o have_v already_o be_v kind_n to_o we_o and_o oblige_v we_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n the_o one_o be_v to_o give_v the_o other_o to_o restore_v it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o give_v or_o not_o to_o give_v but_o not_o to_o restore_v be_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o honest_a man._n but_o suppose_v a_o person_n be_v incapable_a you_o will_v say_v seneca_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v a_o good_a deed_n do_v in_o effect_n do_v it_o for_o his_o good_a will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o who_o be_v oblige_v may_v not_o only_o equal_v but_o also_o surpass_v in_o good_a will_n and_o generosity_n those_o who_o give_v we_o may_v reward_v also_o the_o great_a prince_n lord_n and_o king_n either_o by_o afford_v to_o they_o faithful_a counsel_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a attendance_n and_o by_o a_o please_a converse_n free_a from_o flattery_n and_o yet_o delightful_a or_o by_o a_o serious_a attention_n to_o what_o they_o propose_v when_o they_o consult_v about_o difficult_a affair_n or_o by_o a_o constant_a fidelity_n when_o they_o intrust_v any_o secret_n propose_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o happy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o he_o want_v viz._n a_o cordial_a friend_n to_o who_o he_o may_v impart_v his_o most_o secret_a thought_n do_v you_o perceive_v how_o great_a man_n by_o confine_v the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o attend_v they_o and_o limit_v their_o trust_n to_o certain_a slavish_a office_n lose_v and_o cast_v themselves_o away_o because_o no_o body_n about_o they_o dare_v free_o impart_v their_o thought_n either_o to_o incline_v they_o to_o what_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o from_o what_o tend_v to_o their_o hurt_n there_o be_v no_o mischief_n nor_o calamity_n but_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o from_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o they_o be_v bar_v from_o hear_v the_o truth_n you_o may_v ask_v what_o good_a you_o can_v do_v to_o a_o prosperous_a person_n persuade_v he_o not_o to_o trust_v to_o his_o prosperity_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a office_n that_o you_o do_v he_o when_o you_o shall_v cause_v he_o to_o quit_v this_o foolish_a confidence_n and_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o power_n that_o he_o have_v may_v not_o always_o continue_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o thing_n that_o fortune_n bestow_v be_v flit_a and_o inconstant_a often_o fly_v away_o fast_a than_o they_o come_v you_o do_v understand_v the_o value_n and_o true_a worth_n of_o friendship_n if_o you_o do_v perceive_v that_o in_o bestow_v a_o friend_n you_o bestow_v the_o most_o excellent_a gift_n the_o world_n can_v afford_v and_o who_o be_v never_o more_o useful_a and_o necessary_a than_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o aristotle_n offer_v two_o or_o three_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n first_o whether_o beneficence_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v or_o value_v according_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v or_o according_a to_o the_o liberality_n of_o he_o who_o bestow_v it_o he_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o kindness_n that_o be_v do_v for_o advantage_n and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o profit_n these_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v they_o because_o he_o be_v in_o want_n and_o he_o who_o do_v they_o perform_v they_o but_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o same_o return_v but_o in_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n that_o be_v establish_v upon_o virtue_n we_o must_v measure_v or_o compute_v the_o good_a deed_n by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o donor_n because_o where_o virtue_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o whether_o any_o give_v much_o or_o little_a the_o gift_n or_o kindness_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v great_a for_o the_o great_a affection_n or_o extraordinary_a good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n give_v the_o second_o question_n why_o those_o who_o give_v have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o party_n they_o give_v to_o than_o the_o other_o have_v for_o the_o giver_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o as_o some_o suppose_v for_o that_o the_o donor_n be_v as_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o debtor_n and_o because_o the_o debtor_n wish_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o the_o creditor_n the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o the_o debtor_n but_o because_o the_o benefactor_n be_v as_o the_o artificer_n who_o love_v more_o his_o own_o work_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o belove_v again_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o poet_n who_o love_v the_o offspring_n of_o their_o brain_n as_o tender_o as_o the_o offspring_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o who_o receive_v a_o good_a deed_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o handy_a work_n of_o he_o who_o give_v the_o three_o why_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o indite_v a_o ungrateful_a person_n this_o crime_n say_v he_o which_o be_v universal_a be_v true_o punish_v by_o none_o though_o disapprove_v by_o all_o but_o as_o the_o valuation_n of_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a we_o have_v only_o condemn_v it_o to_o a_o universal_a dislike_n and_o hatred_n leave_v it_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o the_o go_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o all_o ungrateful_a person_n shall_v be_v know_v lest_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v stain_v with_o this_o vice_n shall_v lessen_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o last_o it_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n that_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n dare_v not_o desire_v a_o good_a turn_n from_o another_o who_o he_o have_v disoblige_v and_o that_o he_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o world_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o here_o concern_v affability_n sweetness_n of_o temper_n civility_n and_o such_o like_a virtue_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o understand_v by_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v already_o about_o gentleness_n and_o mildness_n we_o shall_v finish_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o seneca_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n what_o do_v we_o do_v say_v he_o what_o precept_n do_v we_o enjoin_v what_o a_o small_a matter_n be_v this_o not_o to_o hurt_v he_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o serve_v this_o be_v a_o worthy_a business_n indeed_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v kind_a and_o love_a to_o his_o fellow-creature_n shall_v we_o make_v law_n for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o one_o shipwreckt_v and_o ready_a to_o sink_v or_o to_o direct_v he_o that_o be_v wander_v and_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n or_o to_o divide_v our_o bread_n to_o he_o that_o perish_v for_o hunger_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o reckon_v at_o large_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v see_v i_o can_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o mankind_n in_o few_o word_n this_o great_a all_o which_o thou_o see_v and_o which_o contain_v all_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a be_v but_o one_o we_o be_v the_o member_n of_o this_o great_a body_n nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o relate_v and_o a_o kin_n by_o bring_v we_o forth_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n it_o be_v nature_n have_v give_v we_o a_o mutual_a affection_n
know_v thing_n well_o and_o have_v a_o just_a estimate_n for_o they_o such_o as_o they_o may_v deserve_v can_v forbear_v qui_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la recte_fw-la aestimat_fw-la incontinens_fw-la sitâ—_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o socrates_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o in_o he_o who_o have_v knowledge_n any_o other_o thing_n shall_v bear_v sway_n contrary_a to_o that_o knowledge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o who_o know_v and_o value_v thing_n as_o he_o ought_v shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v because_o if_o he_o act_v otherwise_o this_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o common_a say_v be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o word_n of_o medea_n viz._n every_o man_n that_o sin_n be_v ignorant_a omnis_fw-la peccans_fw-la est_fw-la ignorans_fw-la to_o resolve_v the_o doubt_n and_o answer_v the_o question_n aristotle_n make_v a_o good_a distinction_n for_o say_v he_o we_o may_v know_v thing_n either_o habitual_o or_o actual_o habitu_fw-la aut_fw-la actu_fw-la for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o knowledge_n that_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o as_o when_o his_o mind_n be_v employ_v about_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o know_v if_o he_o be_v asleep_a in_o a_o passion_n or_o in_o drink_n and_o he_o may_v have_v such_o a_o knowledge_n which_o he_o exercise_v as_o when_o his_o mind_n be_v busy_a about_o what_o he_o understand_v now_o if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o know_v a_o thing_n actual_o and_o have_v his_o mind_n fix_v on_o the_o thing_n he_o know_v and_o that_o his_o thought_n be_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n divert_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o when_o he_o percieve_v the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n for_o example_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o vice_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v virtue_n and_o follow_v vice_n but_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n only_o habitual_o or_o if_o he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o or_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o he_o may_v do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n and_o thus_o though_o he_o know_v habitual_o how_o beautiful_a virtue_n be_v and_o how_o abominable_a and_o filthy_a vice_n yet_o that_o hinder_v he_o not_o from_o neglect_v virtue_n and_o embrace_a vice_n but_o you_o may_v say_v do_v it_o not_o often_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o sin_n real_o see_v and_o consider_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o virtue_n which_o he_o slight_v and_o the_o filthiness_n of_o that_o vice_n which_o he_o pursue_v aristotle_n answer_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v like_o one_o full_a of_o wine_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a custom_n repeat_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o empedocles_n or_o like_o child_n that_o read_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o but_o very_o little_a or_o like_o stage-player_n that_o represent_v person_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v not_o like_a for_o in_o every_o one_o that_o sin_v there_o arise_v a_o passion_n either_o of_o lust_n or_o anger_n or_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n that_o disturb_v and_o disorder_v the_o mind_n and_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o good_a that_o there_o be_v in_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v in_o vice_n be_v obscure_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o mist_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hide_v or_o scarce_o appear_v whereas_o all_o that_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v painful_a in_o virtue_n and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v grateful_a in_o vice_n be_v discover_v and_o appear_v clear_a as_o at_o noon_n day_n by_o this_o mean_n what_o be_v good_a in_o virtue_n work_v but_o feeble_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v vicious_o incline_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v in_o vice_n do_v but_o faint_o displease_v he_o who_o be_v virtuous_a thus_o a_o man_n that_o sin_n may_v very_o true_o say_v that_o he_o perceive_v and_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o quit_v be_v better_o and_o what_o he_o choose_v be_v worse_o for_o that_o at_o another_o time_n according_a to_o the_o habit_n which_o make_v he_o remember_v but_o confuse_o and_o light_o yet_o he_o be_v sometime_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o yet_o at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o he_o sin_v he_o can_v say_v so_o for_o than_o he_o hold_v for_o best_a what_o he_o embrace_v and_o that_o for_o worse_a which_o he_o leave_v so_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o approve_v then_o as_o best_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v former_o approve_v of_o he_o will_v tell_v a_o apparent_a untruth_n and_o will_v contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o certain_o approve_v and_o allow_v as_o best_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o than_o pursue_v and_o though_o he_o do_v this_o not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o remorse_n and_o displeasure_n yet_o that_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o advantage_n thereby_o or_o of_o draw_v upon_o himself_o some_o evil._n but_o that_o which_o nevertheless_o show_v that_o this_o displeasure_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o prevail_v upon_o he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o serious_o but_o only_o light_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o evil._n this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o punishment_n the_o pain_n the_o shame_n and_o the_o other_o evil_n which_o he_o neither_o see_v nor_o perceive_v nor_o fear_n but_o only_o light_o and_o confuse_o be_v more_o serious_o and_o plain_o consider_v not_o as_o at_o a_o distance_n or_o absent_a or_o to_o come_v or_o doubtful_a but_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o head_n present_a and_o certain_a and_o as_o if_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v and_o follow_v the_o wicked_a action_n at_o the_o heel_n he_o will_v certain_o then_o forbear_v and_o desist_v from_o do_v it_o and_o will_v not_o perish_v in_o the_o vice_n again_o though_o he_o that_o sin_v and_o choose_v the_o worst_a shall_v say_v that_o he_o see_v and_o approve_v the_o best_a nevertheless_o the_o want_n of_o consideration_n or_o his_o inadvertency_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o see_v or_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n or_o from_o see_v they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v be_v ignorance_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o that_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ignorant_a for_o he_o will_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o and_o act_v in_o that_o manner_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o consider_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o think_v himself_o excusable_a when_o he_o act_v ignorant_o because_o he_o follow_v after_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o he_o good_a and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o appear_v in_o that_o manner_n to_o he_o under_o a_o pretence_n that_o we_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n for_o though_o among_o the_o common_a excuse_n for_o sin_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o reckon_v ignorance_n yet_o that_o ignorance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a absolute_a and_o invincible_a ignorance_n such_o as_o be_v for_o example_n that_o of_o shafalus_n when_o he_o kill_v procris_n who_o be_v lurk_v among_o bramble_n and_o thorn_n i_o say_v when_o he_o kill_v procris_n who_o he_o take_v for_o a_o wild_a beast_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v his_o dear_a wife_n whereas_o that_o ignorance_n that_o be_v here_o pretend_a proceed_v from_o neglect_n and_o a_o want_n of_o due_a care_n and_o consideration_n as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o per_fw-la incuriam_fw-la negligentiamve_fw-la paritur_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v name_v a_o gross_a and_o wilful_a ignorance_n affectata_fw-la supina_fw-la for_o he_o that_o sin_n be_v ignorant_a either_o because_o he_o be_v himself_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n or_o because_o he_o never_o trouble_v himself_o nor_o endeavour_n to_o know_v more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v sufficient_a care_n to_o consider_v every_o thing_n as_o he_o ought_v a_o drunken_a man_n say_v aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o first_o case_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ignorance_n and_o of_o his_o drunkenness_n and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n not_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o do_v therefore_o say_v he_o this_o ignorance_n dont_fw-fr excuse_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o deserve_v a_o double_a punishment_n first_o because_o he_o make_v himself_o drink_v second_o for_o sin_v when_o he_o be_v drink_v the_o
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o cause_v their_o colour_n and_o countenance_n to_o change_v their_o head_n and_o breast_n to_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o expire_v as_o virgil_n excellent_o represent_v it_o thus_o while_o she_o lay_v and_o shiver_v at_o the_o sacred_a entrance_n stay_v her_o colour_n change_v her_o face_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o hollow_a groan_n from_o her_o deep_a spirit_n come_v her_o hair_n stand_v up_o convulsive_a rage_n possess_v her_o tremble_a limb_n and_o heave_v her_o labour_a breast_n great_a than_o human_a kind_a she_o seem_v to_o look_v and_o with_o a_o accent_n more_o than_o mortal_a speak_v her_o stare_a eye_n with_o sparkle_a fury_n roll_n when_o all_o the_o god_n come_v rush_v on_o she_o soul_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o fury_n seem_v not_o become_v the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n have_v great_a cause_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n what_o reason_n or_o authority_n can_v you_o produce_v for_o this_o divine_a fury_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v foresee_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o particular_n that_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o deliver_v their_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n make_v but_o a_o sport_n of_o those_o verse_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divinity_n in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o these_o verse_n which_o they_o say_v the_o sibyl_n in_o her_o fury_n make_v and_o pronouced_a savour_v more_o of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n than_o of_o transport_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o author_n who_o compose_v they_o have_v artificial_o contrive_v that_o whatsoever_o happen_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v thereby_o foretell_v for_o they_o express_v nothing_o precise_o nor_o plain_o neither_o of_o man_n nor_o time_n but_o have_v design_o make_v they_o obscure_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v at_o another_o time_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o other_o purpose_n all_o which_o do_v not_o denote_v a_o person_n in_o furious_a transport_v but_o one_o who_o be_v sensible_a and_o cautious_a of_o what_o he_o do_v or_o say_v the_o second_o particular_a be_v this_o amphibologia_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o deliver_v these_o oracle_n with_o a_o double_a signification_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o subtlety_n that_o be_v no_o great_a than_o what_o belong_v to_o man._n beside_o among_o many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o famous_a there_o be_v several_a that_o be_v forge_v and_o invent_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n for_o example_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o croesus_n the_o halys_n pass_v shall_v destroy_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o wealth_n pyrrhus_n thy_o force_n the_o roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o oracle_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o false_a prophet_n hate_v very_o much_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o epicurean_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lie_n in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o promoter_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o round_o about_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o ask_v those_o who_o come_v for_o what_o purpose_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o one_o come_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o dark_a corner_n and_o place_n to_o retreat_n and_o hide_v where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o where_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v without_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o precaution_n the_o superstition_n of_o those_o that_o come_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v