or_o else_o that_o as_o the_o curation_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n do_v bring_v more_o discommodity_n and_o also_o a_o more_o grievous_a sickness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v cure_v as_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o cure_v vitiliginem_fw-la antiquam_fw-la lichenas_n hemorroidas_n sinuosa_fw-la ulcera_fw-la and_o the_o old_a fistulas_n cancer_n and_o to_o conclude_v when_o as_o we_o have_v a_o stubborn_a patient_n which_o do_v give_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o surgeon_n that_o govern_v he_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o all_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o health_n by_o art_n in_o like_a manner_n chirurgerie_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n general_o the_o one_o be_v which_o do_v declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n &_o do_v set_v forth_o the_o precept_n wherewith_o the_o workman_n be_v furnish_v may_v work_v right_o this_o part_n the_o greek_n do_v call_v theoreticon_n &_o we_o do_v call_v it_o theorica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o learned_a or_o speculative_a part_n the_o other_o do_v follow_v that_o &_o do_v perform_v in_o effect_n that_o precept_n of_o the_o former_a &_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a practica_fw-la or_o rather_o poetica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o bringer_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v for_o it_o whole_o do_v consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o effect_v and_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a art_n do_v depend_v of_o these_o we_o may_v with_o good_a cause_n think_v chirurgerie_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o art_n as_o who_o end_n be_v affection_n and_o work_v for_o she_o do_v exercise_v all_o her_o property_n either_o in_o soft_a member_n or_o in_o hard_a part_n the_o soft_a part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v fleshy_a and_o the_o hard_a part_n do_v spring_n of_o seed_n and_o chirurgerie_n do_v exercise_v her_o faculty_n in_o those_o part_n by_o incision_n by_o cut_v or_o by_o take_v away_o by_o reposition_n and_o adustion_n and_o true_o of_o this_o art_n there_o be_v certain_a other_o more_o special_a part_n as_o those_o about_o the_o which_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v special_o occupy_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tumour_n against_o nature_n wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n therefore_o as_o there_o be_v five_o part_n which_o the_o art_n do_v entreat_v of_o so_o there_o be_v five_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o which_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o cure_v tumor_n which_o wound_n and_o which_o ulcer_n and_o which_o can_v put_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o the_o end_n whereunto_o chirurgerie_n direct_v all_o his_o action_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o ablation_n and_o take_v away_o of_o those_o sickness_n which_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o ministration_n of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n &_o to_o restore_v the_o sick_a unto_o his_o health_n which_o end_n true_o the_o workman_n can_v always_o obtain_v unto_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o we_o declare_v before_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o cure_v every_o sickness_n and_o this_o long_a art_n vaunt_v herself_o unto_o the_o famous_a company_n of_o excellent_a and_o noble_a author_n worthy_a of_o great_a renown_n in_o who_o register_n that_o divine_a man_n hypocrates_n the_o patron_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o medicine_n do_v of_o very_a right_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o chief_a place_n by_o who_o mean_a this_o part_n of_o medicine_n be_v better_a declare_v than_o it_o be_v before_o his_o time_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o divine_a monument_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o posterity_n do_v witness_n i_o do_v mean_v his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o fracture_n of_o the_o limb_n of_o ulcer_n of_o fistules_fw-la of_o the_o emorode_n and_o of_o the_o furniture_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o of_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o anathomy_n furthermore_o chirurgerie_n béeinge_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o length_n from_o the_o other_o have_v choose_v unto_o herself_o a_o proper_a place_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v her_o proper_a professor_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a writer_n &_o in_o the_o flourish_a age_n of_o hypocrates_n chirurgia_fw-la be_v not_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o medicine_n for_o they_o be_v then_o both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o philoxenus_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o egypt_n which_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o garnish_v this_o art_n in_o many_o volume_n and_o after_o he_o gorgias_n sostratus_n hieron_n and_o the_o two_o apollonij_n amomus_fw-la alexandrinus_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a professor_n of_o the_o same_o art_n at_o rome_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n tryphon_n euelpistus_fw-la and_o meges_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o as_o celsus_n write_v but_o how_o much_o galen_n excel_v in_o restore_v and_o enrich_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la and_o moreover_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o first_o method_n of_o cure_v call_v therapeuticon_n and_o the_o last_o two_o of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o also_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la genera_fw-la do_v testify_v abundant_o moreover_o paulus_n oegeneta_fw-la ought_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o a_o method_n compendious_a but_o yet_o most_o exact_a have_v comprehend_v all_o chirurgerie_n both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o also_o in_o his_o sixth_o furthermore_o auicenna_n rasius_fw-la albucasis_n and_o haliabbas_n be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v entreat_v most_o diligent_o of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o auicenna_n in_o his_o four_o canon_n and_o the_o three_o four_o and_o fifte_v féen_v also_o rasus_fw-la in_o his_o seven_o book_n to_o almanser_n the_o king_n albucasis_n in_o a_o whole_a volume_n haliabbas_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o regal_a disposition_n neither_o have_v she_o lack_v her_o honour_n of_o latin_n celsus_n and_o plinius_n captain_n who_o with_o great_a beauty_n and_o like_o dignity_n have_v entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o part_n why_o shall_v i_o pass_v over_o guydo_o de_fw-fr gauliaco_fw-it who_o only_o among_o the_o french_a we_o have_v know_v to_o have_v entreat_v very_o well_o of_o chirurgerie_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o art_n we_o may_v true_o gather_v by_o his_o rude_a speech_n that_o he_o want_v only_o such_o happy_a time_n wherein_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n nor_o to_o the_o pure_a eloquence_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n while_o at_o that_o time_n ignorance_n and_o barbarousness_n exercise_v tyranny_n over_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o rehearse_v the_o place_n of_o galen_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o author_n be_v much_o desire_v but_o if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n i_o will_v divide_v those_o place_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n from_o the_o common_a place_n i_o trust_v that_o i_o shall_v help_v guido_n and_o i_o will_v of_o a_o barbarous_a and_o impure_a writer_n make_v he_o a_o fine_a and_o eloquent_a latinist_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o beauty_n &_o which_o our_o friend_n siluius_n have_v perform_v in_o correct_v mesueus_n the_o same_o do_v i_o faithful_o promise_v to_o the_o studious_a to_o multiply_v in_o repair_v of_o guido_n if_o god_n prosper_v our_o endeavour_n although_o perhaps_o without_o meet_a or_o equal_a thanks_o yet_o shall_v i_o do_v it_o with_o due_a labour_n and_o good_a will_n but_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o many_o famous_a man_n and_o author_n most_o worthy_a of_o favourable_a commendation_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o art_n among_o the_o which_o guido_n vigonius_n and_o among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n tagaltius_n be_v my_o fellow_n in_o office_n and_o my_o companion_n in_o my_o study_n have_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n in_o amplify_a and_o garnish_v this_o part_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v how_o much_o be_v unto_o this_o art_n to_o be_v attribute_v which_o so_o many_o renown_a have_v each_o one_o in_o his_o work_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o increase_v and_o enrich_v that_o man_n may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v most_o profible_a and_o in_o effect_n most_o evident_a among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o medicine_n now_o must_v we_o show_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v enterprise_v the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v three_o chief_a point_n
certain_a work_n of_o galens_n call_v methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la with_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o worthy_a art_n of_o medicine_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o natural_a faculty_n all_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n at_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n east_n dwell_v between_o paul_n wharfe_n and_o baynard_n castle_n 1586._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n nevell_n knight_n lord_n a_o burgavene_n and_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n etc._n etc._n forsmuch_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n as_o i_o have_v perceive_v you_o to_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o chief_o to_o have_v understanding_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v common_o call_v chirurgerie_n i_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a careful_a since_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o your_o lordship_n to_o further_o you_o in_o the_o same_o study_n even_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v so_o profit_v not_o only_o in_o the_o theorike_a part_n but_o also_o in_o the_o practic_n i_o have_v think_v all_o my_o pain_n &_o labour_n well_o bestow_v and_o although_o i_o shall_v hold_v my_o peace_n and_o say_v nothing_o herein_o yet_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a man_n and_o other_o which_o have_v be_v cure_v of_o your_o lordship_n of_o many_o sundry_a grief_n and_o disease_n will_v set_v abroad_o and_o bewray_v your_o notorious_a and_o charitable_a deed_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o your_o honour_n have_v better_a understanding_n in_o this_o worthy_a art_n than_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o surgeon_n i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v the_o most_o part_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o your_o lordship_n bear_v such_o a_o singular_a love_n unto_o the_o same_o art_n i_o be_o therefore_o move_v to_o dedicate_v these_o my_o simple_a travail_n unto_o your_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o defender_n thereof_o for_o i_o do_v perceive_v that_o now_o in_o our_o time_n no_o good_a enterprise_n can_v be_v go_v about_o but_o false_a detraction_n and_o envy_n be_v like_a to_o overthrow_v the_o same_o which_o have_v move_v i_o for_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n the_o rather_o to_o dedicate_v my_o travail_n unto_o your_o honour_n to_o be_v my_o aid_n and_o succour_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o this_o my_o small_a travail_n which_o i_o protest_v i_o have_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n neither_o for_o vain_a glory_n neither_o yet_o for_o any_o worldly_a profit_n or_o gain_v for_o since_o the_o first_o time_n that_o i_o begin_v to_o set_v out_o any_o part_n of_o this_o art_n in_o our_o english_a tongue_n i_o have_v both_o sustain_v great_a displeasure_n and_o also_o lose_v many_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o time_n past_o my_o special_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a matter_n that_o they_o have_v to_o say_v against_o i_o be_v only_o that_o i_o go_v about_o to_o make_v every_o body_n cunning_a in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n with_o set_v forth_o of_o these_o my_o work_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o understand_v my_o bind_a duty_n first_o to_o almighty_a god_n of_o who_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o talon_n and_o also_o my_o duty_n to_o my_o natural_a country_n who_o i_o ought_v to_o profit_v with_o my_o talon_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o say_v he_o that_o hide_v his_o talon_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o use_v it_o not_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o again_o wherefore_o my_o good_a lord_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o my_o country_n what_o great_a profit_n may_v come_v unto_o any_o in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n than_o to_o cure_v his_o grievous_a wound_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v present_o die_v to_o cure_v his_o grievous_a sore_n which_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n but_o fret_v and_o rot_v in_o sunder_o the_o great_a bone_n with_o most_o vehement_a grief_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o great_a inflammation_n and_o tumor_n against_o nature_n which_o take_v away_o the_o natural_a action_n of_o the_o body_n and_o mole_v it_o with_o most_o vehement_a and_o continual_a pain_n and_o also_o cure_v of_o break_a bone_n and_o bone_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n to_o restore_v they_o into_o their_o natural_a place_n again_o with_o many_o other_o grief_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o art_n which_o be_v here_o to_o long_o to_o be_v recite_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o curation_n of_o these_o disease_n above_o say_v and_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a error_n for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n to_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o god_n people_n &_o no_o less_o hurt_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o have_v think_v it_o therefore_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o set_v forth_o my_o only_a one_o talon_n in_o further_a of_o knowledge_n even_o as_o the_o poor_a widow_n do_v which_o have_v but_o only_o one_o farthing_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o lord_n treasure_n &_o like_v as_o that_o same_o be_v accept_v with_o almighty_a god_n so_o i_o trust_v he_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o good_a will_n according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v give_v i_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n i_o trust_v he_o shall_v not_o say_v unto_o i_o thou_o have_v hide_v thy_o talon_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o profit_v therewith_o as_o thou_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o also_o i_o trust_v that_o good_a man_n of_o my_o country_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a opinion_n in_o i_o either_o through_o negligence_n or_o idleness_n for_o that_o they_o may_v well_o perceive_v that_o these_o travail_n do_v both_o require_v study_n and_o time_n of_o set_v forth_o now_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n than_o i_o must_v allege_v unto_o they_o the_o famous_a man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a setter_n forth_o of_o the_o same_o art_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n among_o the_o grecian_n whatsoever_o they_o may_v understand_v by_o foreign_a language_n either_o else_o gather_v by_o reason_n or_o by_o experience_n or_o observation_n of_o time_n all_o these_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v they_o do_v write_v they_o in_o greek_a which_o be_v their_o own_o language_n &_o tongue_n to_o that_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v and_o soon_o be_v learn_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o worthy_a arabian_n as_o that_o noble_a king_n avicen_n auerois_fw-mi albucasis_n mesue_n &_o a_o great_a sort_n more_o of_o worthy_a man_n which_o do_v collect_v and_o translate_v many_o noble_a work_n of_o medicine_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o ebrue_n tongue_n and_o many_o other_o language_n into_o their_o own_o natural_a tongue_n which_o be_v then_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n in_o like_o manner_n the_o latinist_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o collect_v and_o gather_v both_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n &_o write_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o work_n of_o those_o famous_a man_n plinius_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n with_o many_o other_o more_o who_o work_n be_v manifest_a at_o this_o present_a day_n if_o these_o worthy_a man_n have_v be_v move_v with_o good_a conscience_n for_o knowledge_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n in_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o art_n for_o the_o relief_n comfort_n succour_n help_v and_o health_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o disease_a or_o other_o way_n wound_v or_o hurt_v in_o war_n or_o by_o mischance_n etc._n etc._n why_o shall_v not_o i_o then_o without_o blame_n or_o reproach_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o knowledge_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n above_o rehearse_v set_v forth_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n some_o part_n of_o this_o good_a and_o necessary_a art_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o further_a knowledge_n of_o those_o young_a student_n which_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o same_o and_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o honest_a artist_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n weaver_n or_o any_o other_o handy_a occupation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o art_n wherein_o they_o be_v perfect_a and_o fall_v to_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o i_o do_v wish_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o politic_a law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o constrain_v every_o man_n to_o follow_v that_o art_n in_o
of_o medicine_n not_o only_o to_o the_o savegarde_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o also_o to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n and_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a honour_n the_o noble_a latinist_n have_v also_o deserve_v no_o less_o fame_n both_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n and_o also_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o most_o worthy_a work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n as_o these_o worthy_a man_n cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n and_o before_o they_o cato_n ʋerro_n alexander_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v béefore_o have_v take_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n it_o be_v also_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o worthy_a man_n that_o have_v write_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n &_o no_o small_a number_n in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o many_o country_n some_o do_v write_v in_o france_n some_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o germany_n and_o some_o in_o our_o 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johannes_n vigo_n antonius_n muse_n antonious_a gallus_n nicolaus_n mass_n johannes_n baptista_n montanus_n jacobus_n siluius_n alfonsius_n ferrey_n hollerius_n leonardus_n fuchius_n johannes_n tagaltius_n gabrielus_n falopius_n rioldus_n columnus_n antonius_n calmisius_n vassalius_fw-la joh._n fernelius_n amatus_fw-la lucitanus_n franciscus_n valleriolus_n jeronimus_n cardanus_n matthiolus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o learned_a man_n who_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o trouble_v of_o tyme._n all_o these_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o take_v their_o original_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o father_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n although_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o neither_o in_o hypocrates_n nor_o in_o galen_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o foundation_n from_o they_o and_o all_o these_o man_n of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o two_o well_n and_o do_v great_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o who_o that_o list_n to_o read_v their_o work_n may_v perceive_v the_o truth_n thereof_o now_o my_o friend_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n in_o my_o judgement_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n write_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o wonderful_a creature_n and_o work_n as_o touch_v their_o nature_n quality_n and_o property_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o this_o artist_n which_o do_v use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n to_o consider_v upon_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n under_o heaven_n do_v serve_v either_o for_o man_n nourishment_n or_o else_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o body_n or_o else_o for_o necessary_a remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o else_o for_o preseruative_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v health_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n god_n for_o his_o creature_n man_n that_o he_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o serve_v his_o use_n as_o necessary_a help_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o joy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o alas_o his_o frail_a nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a overthrow_n from_o joy_n to_o sorrow_n from_o pleasure_n to_o pain_n from_o rest_n and_o quietness_n to_o perpetual_a labour_n and_o unquietness_n from_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n and_o pleasant_a place_n into_o a_o miserable_a world_n torment_v with_o innumerable_a contrary_a air_n and_o change_v of_o wind_n yea_o i_o say_v even_o from_o the_o place_n of_o health_n into_o the_o world_n of_o sickness_n and_o misery_n where_o our_o body_n be_v alter_v and_o weaken_v every_o day_n by_o mix_v together_o of_o contrary_a element_n and_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o torment_v with_o innumerable_a disease_n and_o although_o adam_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n by_o the_o power_n &_o might_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n so_o that_o he_o do_v know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o deep_a part_n thereof_o not_o only_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n but_o their_o substantial_a form_n and_o figure_n and_o give_v they_o name_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v good_a for_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o god_n which_o do_v work_v in_o he_o according_a to_o his_o first_o creation_n but_o when_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n god_n than_o be_v take_v from_o he_o his_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o leave_v here_o in_o this_o world_n bare_a and_o naked_a to_o take_v pain_n and_o study_v for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v commodity_n of_o now_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o innumerable_a sickness_n disease_n and_o sudden_a chance_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o art_n i_o call_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o heal_v be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o seek_v out_o herb_n root_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o help_v his_o disease_n and_o grief_n withal_o and_o by_o use_n and_o long_o time_n of_o practise_v they_o do_v find_v out_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o many_o thing_n wherewithal_o some_o time_n they_o do_v good_a but_o by_o chance_n for_o they_o observe_v neither_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n nor_o their_o temperature_n nor_o the_o disease_n neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o regard_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v see_v and_o feel_v thus_o far_o wide_o be_v man_n from_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o beeginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o most_o beauty_n but_o also_o with_o most_o excellent_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n all_o other_o creature_n beside_o man_n which_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o the_o lord_n god_n but_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o first_o creation_n all_o these_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n have_v a_o certain_a divine_a nature_n in_o they_o which_o man_n lack_v for_o man_n do_v lose_v it_o through_o sin_n which_o these_o creature_n have_v not_o do_v and_o for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o dog_n which_o be_v sick_a seek_v for_o a_o certain_a grass_n &_o eat_v thereof_o and_o with_o the_o same_o cure_v his_o grief_n and_o disease_n only_o a_o divine_a nature_n teach_v he_o this_o without_o any_o study_n the_o squirrel_n also_o provide_v herself_o nut_n against_o winter_n the_o little_a ant_n or_o pismere_n do_v gather_v seed_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o bit_v they_o in_o the_o end_n after_o such_o a_o cunning_a sort_n that_o they_o may_v not_o grow_v the_o stork_n also_o be_v grieve_v or_o anoy_v with_o any_o unclean_a thing_n that_o she_o have_v eat_v fly_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v herself_o a_o clyster_n with_o salt_n water_n minister_a it_o with_o her_o bill_n at_o her_o nether_a end_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v herself_o of_o her_o grief_n and_o sickness_n thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v the_o divine_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o almighty_a god_n work_v in_o his_o creature_n by_o a_o divine_a nature_n but_o man_n lack_v this_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o leave_v only_o to_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v constrain_v by_o great_a study_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o imperfection_n of_o nature_n do_v lack_v in_o he_o by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o these_o most_o worthy_a man_n afore_o say_v have_v put_v in_o write_v many_o worthy_a book_n of_o this_o art_n which_o be_v they_o have_v obtain_v by_o great_a
medicus_n that_o do_v cure_v ulcer_n and_o wound_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o mtdicus_n and_o chyrurgus_n be_v indifferent_a name_n for_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v either_o by_o the_o word_n of_o hippocrates_n or_o galen_n or_o by_o any_o other_o notorious_a and_o famous_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v in_o this_o art_n the_o surgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v neither_o the_o minister_a of_o purgation_n nor_o yet_o of_o diet_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o principal_a instrument_n without_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v their_o desire_a scope_n of_o health_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o name_n i_o suppose_v the_o name_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n of_o physic_n for_o i_o suppose_v physic_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o phisilogia_n which_o word_n do_v signify_v natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o chiro_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o ministration_n of_o medicamente_n do_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o man_n body_n only_o by_o experience_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n be_v account_v but_o as_o experimenter_n and_o to_o follow_v a_o art_n without_o a_o right_a method_n which_o that_o noble_a man_n hippocrates_n perceive_v do_v like_o a_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n according_a to_o reason_n join_v together_o all_o these_o unperfect_a sect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o day_n very_o many_o and_o teach_v they_o one_o perfect_a and_o true_a way_n methodicallie_o to_o work_v and_o also_o certain_a rule_n how_o they_o shall_v learn_v the_o same_o art_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o special_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o part_n be_v perfect_o understand_v be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o man_n body_n and_o without_o knowledge_n of_o these_o five_o part_n no_o man_n can_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n wound_n apostume_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o whosoever_o take_v upon_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o these_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o practiser_n and_o experimenter_n or_o a_o empiric_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o surgeon_n may_v be_v call_v that_o be_v not_o learned_a in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v work_v only_o by_o experience_n without_o reason_n but_o those_o that_o understand_v these_o part_n and_o follow_v a_o method_n in_o their_o cure_n whether_o they_o do_v cure_v wound_n tumor_n against_o nature_n apostume_n ulcer_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v that_o same_o artist_n may_v be_v call_v medicus_n a_o medendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o cure_v for_o so_o do_v galen_n name_v he_o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n linaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o shall_v the_o better_a credit_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o artist_n i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o before_o your_o eye_n a_o epistle_n make_v by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o valleriolus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v now_o live_v who_o word_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o art_n set_v forth_o by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n medicus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1562._o it_o be_v common_o know_v &_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v that_o which_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n which_o also_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v kyrurgicon_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v &_o we_o keep_v that_o name_n do_v call_v it_o chirurgia_fw-la this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v count_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o ancient_a so_o true_o both_o for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v count_v the_o chiesect_v moreover_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o art_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o aesculapius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n do_v declare_v the_o ancientness_n thereof_o who_o as_o homer_n write_v follow_v agamemnon_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o cure_v of_o they_o not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o inward_a medicine_n only_o but_o in_o cure_v diligent_o of_o their_o wound_n with_o iron_n instrument_n and_o with_o other_o fit_a medicine_n thereunto_o appertain_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n to_o be_v only_o prove_v of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v ancient_a furthermore_o the_o profit_n and_o utility_n thereof_o do_v of_o itself_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o great_a apostume_n of_o wound_n of_o ulcer_n of_o luxation_n and_o of_o fracture_n all_o the_o which_o this_o part_n of_o medicine_n do_v entreat_v of_o exact_o and_o of_o this_o part_n we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v show_v forth_o these_o thing_n what_o that_o art_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o author_n what_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v what_o be_v his_o instrument_n which_o he_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o heal_v what_o a_o one_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o be_v and_o to_o conclude_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a chirurgeon_n and_o thus_o we_o will_v finish_v our_o chapter_n chirurgerie_n be_v define_v of_o galen_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o accustom_a incision_n and_o adustion_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n moreover_o the_o author_n of_o the_o introductorie_n whosoever_o he_o have_v be_v have_v define_v the_o same_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n hurtful_a by_o incision_n and_o concination_n by_o a_o certain_a method_n &_o reason_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n which_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n body_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o order_n of_o it_o more_o curious_o and_o express_o he_o will_v call_v it_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o method_n therapeutichon_n which_o do_v cure_v disease_n by_o the_o artificialness_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o adustion_n and_o incision_n and_o by_o cure_v luxation_n and_o by_o put_v break_a bone_n into_o their_o place_n and_o such_o like_a guido_n of_o caliacensia_n have_v so_o define_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o science_n which_o may_v both_o teach_v the_o order_n and_o quality_n of_o operation_n chief_o by_o adglutination_n and_o incision_n and_o other_o operation_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n restore_v man_n to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a also_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o use_v this_o name_n of_o science_n more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n and_o apply_v it_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o do_v profit_n by_o meditation_n of_o precept_n and_o give_v of_o method_n and_o not_o by_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n and_o not_o a_o science_n proper_o who_o end_n be_v the_o bring_n to_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o verity_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o same_o worthy_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o also_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o amongst_o those_o art_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o other_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o the_o definition_n do_v keep_v their_o place_n of_o difference_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o part_n be_v not_o put_v unaduisedlie_o to_o the_o definition_n that_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o although_o that_o health_n be_v count_v to_o a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o perpetual_a scope_n yet_o that_o same_o can_v always_o be_v obtain_v by_o art_n because_o there_o be_v many_o disease_n uncurable_a which_o do_v chance_n either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o elephantiasis_n
curteouslie_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o give_v i_o knowledge_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o amend_v they_o as_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o set_v it_o forth_o pray_v you_o to_o leave_v off_o slanderous_a word_n and_o evil_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v be_v great_o impair_v not_o only_o in_o my_o good_a name_n but_o also_o in_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o my_o art_n which_o be_v to_o my_o great_a hindrance_n and_o this_o have_v partly_o rise_v by_o a_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o i_o have_v late_o set_v forth_o to_o my_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o man_n have_v not_o let_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_a doctor_n cuninghams_n do_v and_o none_o of_o i_o unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o cuningham_n be_v the_o writer_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o book_n in_o order_n as_o you_o may_v now_o see_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v he_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n thereof_o to_o put_v in_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a word_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o contain_v you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v i_o own_o practice_n as_o the_o story_n therein_o contain_v for_o the_o curation_n of_o diverse_a people_n do_v declare_v which_o i_o myself_o do_v cure_v as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o for_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n their_o name_n which_o devise_v the_o same_o medicine_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o so_z that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slanderous_a untrue_a &_o malicious_a report_n only_o to_o deface_v i_o of_o my_o good_a name_n without_o any_o deserve_a or_o cause_n reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o master_n cuningham_n never_o do_v any_o such_o cure_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o neither_o yet_o be_v master_n cuningham_n any_o chirurgeon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v far_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o same_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v my_o pain_n and_o travail_n in_o collect_v certain_a part_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o also_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o painful_a labour_n in_o collect_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o these_o slanderous_a and_o evil_a word_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o book_n myself_o to_o avoid_v that_o foul_a and_o evil_a favour_a monster_n false_a detraction_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v my_o expense_n which_o i_o before_o do_v lâ—…se_n amongst_o unthankful_a and_o ingrate_a person_n and_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n now_o my_o own_o self_n without_o any_o other_o help_n of_o live_a man_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o of_o my_o own_o travail_n and_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o these_o famous_a author_n which_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o good_a form_n and_o eloquent_a stile_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o a_o better_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o stile_n or_o word_n thus_o i_o leave_v off_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a unto_o you_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o â—…d_n of_o this_o noble_a art_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v to_o what_o end_n this_o art_n do_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v to_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o this_o artist_n to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o the_o curation_n of_o disease_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o restore_v of_o health_n for_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o world_n naked_a and_o uncover_v require_v the_o help_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v his_o nakedness_n withal_o never_o leave_v cry_v and_o weep_v till_o such_o time_n as_o reason_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_a thing_n as_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n either_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v both_o nourish_v and_o also_o clothe_v and_o also_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o restore_v to_o health_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grievous_a infirmity_n but_o how_o be_v he_o restore_v to_o health_n true_o by_o arte._n and_o by_o what_o art_n even_o by_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o do_v comprehend_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o simple_a medicine_n and_o compound_v medicament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v as_o that_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n do_v that_o this_o art_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o do_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n and_o to_o remove_v sickness_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n or_o not_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n in_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o principle_n who_o affect_n be_v right_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o finish_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o .6_o ethic._n cap._n 4._o do_v define_v art_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o do_v place_v with_o habit_n and_o understanding_n work_v upon_o some_o subject_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o finish_v some_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v by_o the_o same_o art_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v or_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o some_o one_o art_n in_o this_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o art_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o restore_v health_n or_o cure_v man_n body_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o but_o other_o way_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o do_v require_v a_o further_a knowledge_n than_o the_o common_a artist_n do_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o artist_n which_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o speculative_a part_n of_o his_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o carry_v in_o mind_n so_o many_o consideration_n so_o many_o observation_n and_o so_o many_o invention_n as_o this_o art_n do_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o art_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o excellent_a man_n wherein_o he_o may_v learn_v their_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a devise_n to_o help_v this_o artist_n the_o soon_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o desire_a end_n in_o this_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o other_o art_n which_o work_v only_o by_o experience_n in_o witty_a bring_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a consideration_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v any_o such_o excellent_a learning_n for_o that_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o upon_o experience_n and_o practice_v and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n unto_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n for_o this_o art_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o save_v man_n life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n &_o also_o to_o remove_v away_o such_o grievous_a sickness_n as_o may_v anoie_v and_o disquiet_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o this_o artist_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o not_o only_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o excellent_a cunning_n in_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n but_o to_o be_v see_v unto_o and_o through_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o art_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a neither_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o art_n for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o for_o this_o worthy_a art_n work_v upon_o man_n body_n for_o who_o all_o this_o world_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v so_o great_a care_n for_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v these_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o also_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o straight_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v foresee_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o neither_o wilful_o neither_o yet_o willing_o then_o i_o
for_o that_o they_o only_o be_v the_o work_v of_o medicine_n wherefore_o thou_o must_v have_v the_o more_o regard_n of_o the_o just_a temperature_n of_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n as_o often_o as_o thou_o will_v either_o incarnate_a or_o glutinate_v or_o ciccatrise_v the_o motion_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o every_o of_o these_o rehearse_v do_v follow_v but_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v except_o the_o part_n be_v find_v according_a to_o nature_n as_o if_o there_o be_v inflammation_n with_o a_o ulcer_n no_o man_n will_v attempt_v either_o to_o incarnate_a or_o conglutinate_v or_o ciccatrise_v before_o the_o inflammation_n be_v expel_v so_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o suppose_v that_o if_o there_o be_v only_a intemperatenesse_n without_o inflammation_n we_o shall_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a before_o this_o be_v cure_v therefore_o hereof_o spring_v again_o a_o certain_a indication_n of_o the_o find_v out_o of_o medicine_n which_o be_v before_o comprehend_v for_o all_o they_o be_v siccatiâ—…_n but_o they_o do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o excess_n and_o defect_n &_o it_o be_v not_o before_o define_v how_o forsooth_o they_o shall_v make_v hot_a or_o refrigerate_v but_o the_o method_n as_o it_o be_v enforce_v to_o search_v out_o also_o this_o thing_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o mark_v not_o only_o whether_o it_o do_v exciccate_a but_o also_o whether_o it_o do_v great_o heat_v or_o refrigerate_v wherefore_o thou_o shall_v eschew_v the_o use_n of_o altercum_n and_o mandrake_n and_o meconium_n although_o they_o excicate_v as_o much_o as_o be_v meet_v for_o a_o ulcer_n because_o they_o unmeasurable_o refrigerate_v resin_n and_o pitch_n and_o asphaltus_n although_o they_o do_v moderate_o exciccate_a yet_o they_o be_v moderate_o hot_a therefore_o no_o man_n will_v use_v these_o alone_a neither_o otherwise_o than_o mix_v with_o other_o which_o do_v gentle_o refrigerate_v make_v of_o all_o one_o temperate_a medicine_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o as_o true_o they_o be_v it_o be_v convenient_a also_o to_o mark_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o this_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a medicine_n come_v outward_o to_o our_o body_n if_o it_o be_v to_o hot_a or_o cold_a it_o hinder_v the_o cure_n therefore_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o medicine_n do_v help_v the_o excess_n of_o it_o therefore_o hypocrates_n use_v medicine_n of_o cold_a faculty_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o cold_a time_n hot_a medicine_n and_o here_o true_o thou_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o a_o certain_a dull_a methodician_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o do_v mark_v how_o the_o air_n about_o the_o patient_n be_v affect_v in_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o yet_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v regard_v as_o though_o the_o name_n itself_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v either_o profit_n or_o hurt_v and_o not_o their_o temperament_n or_o that_o the_o old_a writer_n for_o this_o cause_n have_v not_o respect_n to_o it_o but_o i_o think_v it_o abundant_o show_v that_o who_o so_o will_v by_o a_o certain_a method_n cure_v a_o ulcer_n he_o must_v of_o force_n both_o come_v to_o the_o first_o element_n and_o also_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o temperament_n of_o body_n not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n again_o we_o must_v repeat_v that_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o moist_a and_o dry_a for_o like_a as_o the_o moist_a nature_n require_v moist_a medicine_n and_o dry_a nature_n dry_a medicine_n so_o here_o the_o hot_a nature_n require_v hot_a air_n the_o cold_a require_v cold_a for_o that_o in_o those_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o contrary_a indication_n for_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n show_v the_o like_a those_o that_o be_v against_o nature_n contrary_n if_o we_o will_v conserve_v they_o these_o must_v be_v of_o force_n remoove_v the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v that_o i_o have_v clear_o teach_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v well_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n must_v consider_v the_o complexion_n of_o body_n time_n of_o the_o year_n &_o nature_n of_o part_n also_o that_o the_o first_o indication_n curative_a be_v take_v of_o the_o only_a effect_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o remedy_n can_v be_v thereby_o find_v out_o except_o we_o first_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o element_n of_o body_n and_o way_n the_o patient_n temperament_n not_o only_o of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o of_o the_o sick_a part_n and_o consider_v with_o these_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o true_o do_v both_o pertain_v unto_o the_o present_a state_n and_o also_o unto_o region_n that_o there_o be_v together_o in_o one_o curation_n contrary_a indication_n &_o how_o to_o use_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o here_o after_o more_o large_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o speak_v also_o in_o this_o place_n thereof_o in_o few_o word_n for_o i_o do_v think_v no_o marvel_n although_o the_o patient_n complexion_n be_v moist_a and_o yet_o the_o part_n affect_v to_o be_v dry_a or_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o part_n be_v moist_a &_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n dry_a in_o like_a sort_n than_o the_o part_n be_v of_o contrary_a temperament_n in_o hotness_n &_o coldness_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o like_a as_o if_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o mean_a temperature_n which_o we_o have_v call_v best_a we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o medicine_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o patient_a so_o whereas_o the_o body_n be_v soon_o dry_a or_o moist_a or_o hot_a or_o cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a it_o behove_v so_o much_o to_o increase_v the_o force_n of_o medicine_n as_o the_o body_n be_v decline_v unto_o natural_a intemperatnesse_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o think_v what_o natural_a temperature_n be_v &_o what_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o inother_n our_o work_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o inequal_a temperature_n admit_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a complexion_n of_o the_o sick_a body_n be_v more_o moist_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n require_v medicine_n less_o desiccative_a &_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o dry_a such_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o part_n less_o fleshy_a as_o about_o the_o finger_n &_o joint_n also_o the_o part_n about_o the_o ear_n nose_n eye_n &_o tooth_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a whereas_o there_o be_v many_o cartilage_n &_o coat_n &_o ligament_n &_o bone_n &_o nerve_n for_o here_o be_v no_o fat_a or_o flesh_n or_o but_o very_o little_a the_o indication_n within_o these_o be_v here_o take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o if_o so_o be_v that_o how_o much_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v more_o moist_a than_o be_v requisite_a so_o much_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v more_o dry_a we_o shall_v neither_o add_v neither_o yet_o subtract_v from_o the_o medicine_n but_o we_o must_v use_v such_o a_o medicine_n as_o we_o will_v apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n make_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mean_a temperature_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v moderate_o temperate_a but_o if_o the_o part_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o dry_a than_o be_v requisite_a as_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n be_v moist_a we_o must_v so_o much_o increase_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o medicine_n or_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o part_n exceed_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o the_o exulcerate_v part_n excee_v in_o dryness_n four_o part_n the_o just_a temperatnesse_n &_o that_o the_o patient_n nature_n be_v three_o degree_n moist_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o part_n which_o be_v now_o ulcerate_v require_v a_o medicine_n one_o degree_n dry_a than_o where_o as_o the_o part_n be_v temperate_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v take_v by_o conjecture_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v best_o conjecture_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o reason_v of_o these_o &_o true_o in_o all_o such_o there_o be_v together_o at_o one_o time_n contrary_a indication_n neither_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o speak_v also_o of_o those_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o hot_a &_o cold_a because_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o which_o be_v speak_v true_o in_o other_o the_o indication_n be_v separate_v by_o time_n in_o which_o there_o be_v finish_v &_o it_o behove_v also_o chief_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o curation_n that_o one_o to_o cease_v &_o
or_o all_o be_v not_o see_v or_o see_v also_o of_o the_o generation_n for_o that_o be_v all_o cut_n or_o all_o break_a or_o part_v cut_v and_o part_n break_v and_o if_o thou_o will_v perceive_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o ulcer_n be_v as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o midst_n of_o a_o muscle_n or_o that_o the_o skin_n be_v ulcerate_v or_o that_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n or_o belly_n they_o be_v forsooth_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n not_o take_v of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o they_o but_o of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v but_o when_o any_o say_v the_o ulcer_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o inflammation_n or_o press_v with_o supercrescent_a flesh_n or_o hollow_a and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v like_o those_o which_o late_o i_o rehearse_v he_o must_v of_o force_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o curative_a method_n for_o in_o greek_a phlegmon_n elcos_n by_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n have_v the_o like_a figure_n of_o interpretation_n with_o a_o little_a ulcer_n but_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o alike_o for_o deep_a and_o hollow_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o ulcer_n we_o show_v these_o proper_a difference_n but_o phlegmon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o difference_n when_o as_o the_o part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o inflammation_n yea_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o ulcer_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o speech_n if_o thou_o will_v say_v a_o ulcer_n with_o inflammation_n to_o have_v come_v to_o any_o man_n thou_o shall_v go_v near_o than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o shall_v interpret_v it_o more_o clear_o but_o not_o if_o thou_o shall_v say_v some_o with_o bigness_n and_o some_o with_o littleness_n to_o be_v make_v for_o thou_o may_v speak_v more_o evident_o and_o after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o thou_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v a_o great_a ulcer_n and_o a_o little_a so_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v that_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v change_v both_o more_o convenient_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o more_o manifest_a to_o the_o hearer_n we_o shall_v not_o leave_v of_o whereby_o it_o may_v less_o be_v do_v for_o the_o way_n to_o fly_v deceit_n in_o thing_n be_v that_o to_o use_v define_v speech_n therefore_o what_o method_n may_v we_o appoint_v in_o such_o there_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o certain_a precept_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o scope_n whereby_o the_o diligent_a may_v easy_o discern_v by_o and_o by_o whether_o any_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o any_o affect_v of_o the_o join_n of_o another_o affect_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o difference_n that_o which_o may_v severallie_o and_o by_o itself_o stand_v that_o shall_v never_o be_v difference_n of_o any_o other_o affect_v therefore_o magnitudge_n littleness_n equality_n inequality_n time_n and_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o happen_v to_o other_o but_o a_o ulcer_n &_o inflammation_n &_o gangrena_fw-la and_o corruption_n may_v stand_v severallie_o and_o by_o themselves_o there_o be_v certain_a affect_n of_o our_o body_n against_o nature_n as_o chance_v necessary_o to_o affect_n for_o unto_o all_o these_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v either_o little_a or_o great_a or_o equal_a or_o inequal_a or_o new_a or_o old_a or_o they_o appear_v evident_o or_o they_o be_v hide_v &_o not_o see_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o inflammation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o happen_v to_o a_o ulcer_n as_o neither_o to_o begin_v to_o putrify_v or_o infect_v with_o gangrena_fw-la all_o those_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o disease_n for_o they_o be_v affect_n against_o nature_n &_o corrupt_v the_o action_n again_o there_o be_v other_o as_o it_o be_v difference_n of_o ulcer_n speak_v of_o as_o a_o torment_a ulcer_n &_o a_o filthy_a ulcer_n but_o here_o also_o be_v some_o compound_n show_v but_o after_o another_o sort_n than_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ulcer_n infest_a with_o inflammation_n or_o a_o rot_a ulcer_n for_o here_o inflammation_n and_o putrefaction_n be_v affect_n their_o dolour_n &_o filthiness_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o accident_n in_o like_a condition_n when_o we_o say_v cachochimon_n ulcus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ulcer_n infest_a with_o ill_a ivyce_n or_o a_o ulcer_n vex_v with_o sluxe_n or_o corosion_n the_o cause_n be_v couple_v with_o the_o affect_v and_o hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o &_o simple_a imfirmity_n void_a of_o composition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o curative_a method_n which_o be_v now_o institute_v wherefore_o the_o rather_o i_o have_v number_v all_o such_o infirmity_n in_o our_o commentary_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o infirmity_n true_o all_o be_v one_o whether_o thou_o call_v they_o the_o first_o or_o simple_a when_o that_o which_o be_v first_o be_v simple_a &_o that_o which_o be_v simple_a be_v first_o &_o therefore_o elementary_a there_o be_v a_o indication_n take_v of_o the_o difference_n although_o not_o of_o all_o for_o a_o new_a or_o old_a ulcer_n show_v nothing_o although_o some_o think_v contrary_a but_o these_o deceive_v themselves_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o order_n of_o diet_n where_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v one_o indication_n in_o the_o beginning_n another_z in_o the_o augmentation_n another_o in_o the_o vigour_n &_o another_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o which_o see_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v more_o large_o entreat_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o here_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o word_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o i_o will_v here_o add_v the_o shall_v serve_v the_o time_n present_a they_o think_v that_o a_o new_a ulcer_n when_o as_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o other_o affect_v &_o have_v no_o accident_n join_v with_o it_o do_v show_v another_o curation_n than_o a_o old_a ulcer_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ulcer_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v no_o hollowness_n or_o dolour_n or_o filth_n and_o be_v free_a from_o every_o other_o affect_v do_v only_o require_v the_o cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n who_o end_n set_v by_o we_o be_v either_o unition_n or_o adglutination_n or_o coition_n or_o continuation_n for_o i_o have_v a_o thousand_o time_n say_v that_o thou_o may_v call_v it_o as_o thou_o please_v so_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o change_v therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n whether_o it_o be_v new_a or_o old_a require_v always_o the_o same_o curation_n that_o difference_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o time_n show_v nothing_o proper_a at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o ulcer_n have_v hollowness_n déeplie_o hide_v under_o the_o skin_n it_o behove_v to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v ready_o flow_v out_o or_o in_o the_o low_a part_n so_z that_o it_o be_v there_o stay_v the_o cure_n of_o that_o ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v no_o flux_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o other_o but_o it_o behove_v that_o we_o make_v certain_a issue_v out_o where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o that_o be_v two_o way_n either_o the_o hollowness_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o pendent_a place_n only_o open_v both_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n and_o also_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ulcer_n shall_v show_v when_o as_o either_o of_o they_o must_v be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o place_n themselves_o make_v the_o cut_v dangerous_a and_o the_o ulcer_n shall_v be_v great_a it_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o open_v in_o the_o pendent_a place_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v incision_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n let_v the_o roll_a be_v begin_v above_o and_o end_v beneath_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o wound_a part_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o cure_n but_o the_o indication_n be_v of_o similer_n this_o which_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o instrumental_a true_o we_o will_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v speak_v more_o large_o of_o that_o indication_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o simile_a body_n or_o as_o of_o instrumental_a now_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o proper_a difference_n of_o ulcer_n and_o define_v of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v overthwart_a or_o right_a or_o deep_o or_o shallow_a or_o little_a or_o else_o great_a ulcer_n make_v overthwart_o for_o that_o their_o lip_n do_v gape_v more_o and_o be_v asunder_o do_v require_v to_o be_v more_o diligent_o join_v &_o therefore_o we_o must_v use_v both_o stitch_n and_o hook_n those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n if_o thou_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o roller_n of_o two_o
beginning_n thou_o shall_v not_o need_v either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v otherwise_o bind_v it_o use_v thou_o either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n few_o stitch_n shall_v in_o this_o suffice_v and_o thou_o shall_v cure_v great_a ulcer_n with_o vehement_a desiccative_a medicine_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v the_o medicine_n which_o do_v moderate_o dry_a will_v abundant_o heal_v small_a ulcer_n deep_a ulcer_n be_v ever_o also_o great_a therefore_o they_o must_v be_v roll_v with_o two_o beginning_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v speedy_o adglutinate_v and_o those_o which_o be_v both_o very_a deep_a and_o also_o long_o as_o they_o be_v great_a two_o way_n so_o do_v they_o show_v a_o double_a indication_n therefore_o they_o require_v vehement_a siccatives_n neither_o join_v thou_o the_o lip_n to_o soon_o together_o and_o roll_v it_o with_o two_o beginning_n and_o take_v deep_a stitch_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o there_o come_v many_o difference_n together_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o indication_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v they_o all_o so_z that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a among_o themselves_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v deny_v of_o these_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o set_v it_o out_o hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o end_v this_o three_o book_n in_o the_o four_o which_o shall_v follow_v we_o will_v dispute_v of_o those_o affect_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n accustom_v to_o follow_v ulcer_n and_o with_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o the_o curation_n of_o inward_a cause_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o right_a method_n of_o cure_v malignant_a &_o stubborn_a ulcer_n 2_o what_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 3_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n difficile_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v exulcerate_v with_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n 5_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v another_o affect_n when_o as_o ill_a humour_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o particle_n 6_o how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v in_o certain_a disease_n the_o original_a cause_n 7_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n 8_o that_o of_o time_n no_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n 9_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 10_o that_o a_o ill_a affect_v come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v cure_v before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 11_o the_o curation_n of_o those_o affect_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 12_o what_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n which_o come_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n howbeit_o it_o have_v not_o one_o name_n in_o they_o all_o for_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bone_n a_o fracture_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o catagma_n in_o the_o nerve_n a_o convulsion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o spasma_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solution_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apospasma_n regma_n &_o thlasma_n thlasma_n in_o the_o ligament_n apospasma_n &_o regma_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o muscle_n because_o of_o any_o violent_a stroke_n or_o grievous_a fall_n or_o any_o other_o great_a motion_n the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n call_v ecchimosis_n in_o the_o greek_a come_v most_o often_o with_o concussion_n and_o ruption_n sometime_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n come_v by_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o greek_a name_v anastomasis_n also_o it_o come_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o many_o diapedisis_n other_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n happen_v of_o erosion_n in_o greek_a call_v anabrosis_n but_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n already_o meddle_v and_o compose_v with_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o disease_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v when_o as_o we_o do_v entreat_v of_o hollow_a ulcer_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exition_n and_o erosion_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v exition_n come_v and_o if_o erosion_n abound_v inwardlie_a it_o come_v of_o cachochimia_n if_o outward_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o strong_a medicine_n or_o fire_n it_o behove_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o discern_v the_o simple_a disease_n from_o the_o compound_n for_o to_o a_o simple_a disease_n a_o simple_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a and_o to_o a_o compound_n disease_n a_o compound_a medicine_n also_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o method_n must_v be_v keep_v to_o cure_v compound_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a method_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o same_o be_v need_n by_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o sundry_a particular_a method_n because_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n have_v his_o own_o method_n then_o that_o which_o rest_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o book_n take_v the_o beginning_n here_o every_o ulcer_n be_v simple_a and_o alone_a without_o other_o disposition_n and_o affect_n with_o it_o or_o it_o be_v with_o some_o other_o disposition_n or_o diverse_a whereof_o some_o have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o ulcer_n but_o have_v augment_v it_o the_o other_o be_v without_o which_o the_o say_a ulcer_n can_v be_v cure_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o present_a book_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v double_a counsel_n of_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o take_v the_o say_a disposition_n all_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o surmount_v the_o incommoditie_n that_o abound_v in_o it_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o we_o must_v diligent_o consider_v what_o the_o say_v affect_n and_o disposition_n be_v and_o how_o many_o in_o number_n in_o take_v our_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v before_o every_o ulcer_n be_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o hollowness_n the_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a be_v natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o may_v let_v the_o conglutination_n thereof_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v either_o by_o hair_n a_o spider_n web_n matty_a oil_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v the_o join_v together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o let_v not_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o with_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o same_o lip_n that_o be_v asunder_o be_v close_v and_o the_o hollowness_n fill_v it_o behove_v then_o that_o the_o say_a flesh_n be_v natural_a because_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o and_o commodious_o make_v perfect_a then_o it_o be_v natural_a if_o it_o keep_v his_o own_o temperament_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o part_n for_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o flesh_n subject_n be_v whole_o temperate_a as_o well_o to_o close_v the_o ulcer_n as_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o i_o pray_v you_o must_v not_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v to_o it_o be_v good_a also_o and_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n i_o think_v this_o true_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o adglutination_n and_o fill_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o sometime_o to_o exulcerate_v and_o erode_v the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o in_o quantity_n it_o engender_v excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v and_o hinder_v the_o curation_n and_o also_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o abound_v by_o the_o
shall_v not_o take_v a_o indication_n of_o it_o after_o four_o â—…neths_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o permit_v such_o a_o ulcer_n to_o abide_v so_o long_a time_n but_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v show_v the_o time_n more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o day_n except_o thessalus_n will_v say_v that_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o ulcer_n we_o must_v tarry_v the_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o show_v himself_o altogether_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o confess_v open_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o first_o affect_v which_o have_v inveterate_v the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o he_o must_v plain_o also_o confess_v the_o indication_n curative_a to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v take_v of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o time_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o the_o disease_n nevertheless_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v not_o take_v of_o time_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o if_o any_o ulcer_n be_v inveterate_a to_o do_v away_o that_o which_o let_v the_o coition_n &_o to_o renew_v the_o place_n which_o be_v pain_v for_o thou_o foolish_a fellow_n if_o for_o the_o malign_a flux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la the_o lip_n be_v affect_v in_o such_o sort_n what_o shall_v thou_o profit_v if_o thou_o do_v cut_v they_o before_o thou_o have_v provide_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n true_o thou_o shall_v but_o make_v the_o ulcer_n wide_o than_o it_o be_v as_o some_o do_v that_o cure_v ulcer_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n remain_v which_o before_o make_v the_o ulcer_n hard_a and_o flinty_a thou_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n but_o enlarge_v the_o ulcer_n for_o those_o which_o thou_o cut_v shall_v be_v make_v hard_o &_o come_v again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o although_o that_o prudent_a thessalus_n have_v not_o add_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v hard_a stony_a and_o discoulour_v aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a sentence_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o close_n of_o the_o ulcer_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o to_o be_v renew_a but_o if_o true_o he_o have_v counsel_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v the_o adglutination_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v ancient_a and_o old_a i_o will_v not_o accuse_v he_o for_o it_o be_v command_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n which_o do_v write_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n by_o a_o certain_a reason_n and_o method_n that_o those_o cause_n which_o do_v excite_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o even_o true_o as_o of_o all_o other_o disease_n for_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o expedient_a that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v which_o excit_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o other_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a but_o chief_o there_o the_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n where_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o say_v thessalus_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o let_v the_o conglutination_n and_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o lip_n as_o he_o have_v say_v afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o more_o than_o he_o know_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o intemperauncie_n which_o be_v without_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o tomour_n the_o which_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o lip_n shall_v be_v altogether_o cut_v away_o it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o varix_fw-la which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o that_o the_o milt_z which_o augment_v it_o or_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o manifest_a intemperancy_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacochimia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o ulcer_n a_o incommoditie_n true_o great_a abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phlethora_n resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_n do_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o thessalus_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o lip_n only_o must_v be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v that_o of_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v but_o one_o alone_a which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o for_o if_o a_o shepherd_n see_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o ulcer_n hard_a flinty_a wan_a black_a or_o a_o leadie_a colour_n he_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o cut_v it_o away_o then_o for_o to_o cut_v away_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o for_o to_o cure_v by_o medicine_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o that_o require_v a_o true_a method_n nevertheless_o thessalus_n never_o know_v how_o the_o lip_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n for_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v swerve_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o experience_n nor_o rational_a knowledge_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o medicine_n before_o rehearse_v but_o of_o this_o one_o work_n consequent_a we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o writâ—…n_o well_o and_o now_o we_o do_v intend_v with_o deliberation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v certain_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la and_o not_o inveterate_a &_o they_o to_o declare_v their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o curation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o first_o to_o know_v the_o common_a curation_n of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o after_o the_o particular_a and_o proper_a cure_n of_o either_o of_o they_o afterward_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o present_a book_n and_o although_o thessalus_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v place_n must_v be_v renew_a when_o it_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o new_a wound_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o a_o bloody_a ulcer_n what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o art_n that_o understand_v not_o evident_o that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o never_o cure_v ulcer_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v cure_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o you_o may_v cure_v a_o bloody_a wound_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v it_o like_o unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n shall_v it_o be_v in_o draw_v of_o the_o ulcer_n together_o by_o roller_n or_o join_v they_o by_o stitch_n or_o neither_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o but_o by_o convenient_a medicine_n what_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o a_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v cave_a or_o hollow_a see_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n be_v it_o possible_a o_o fool_n and_o impudent_a thessalus_n that_o a_o cave_a ulcer_n may_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v adglutinate_v before_o the_o cavitie_n be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n be_v not_o that_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n as_o a_o green_a wound_n then_o have_v thou_o thyself_o write_v in_o vain_a that_o have_v take_v indication_n to_o cure_v cave_a ulcer_n not_o with_o close_v but_o with_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o cavitie_n but_o if_o every_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v not_o hollow_a of_o itself_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v bloody_a in_o cut_v the_o lip_n away_o as_o thou_o command_v than_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o require_v great_a space_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o thou_o may_v make_v they_o conglutinate_v together_o as_o a_o bloody_a wound_n for_o if_o thou_o assay_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lip_n that_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sunder_o of_o necessity_n there_o come_v phlegmon_n which_o let_v the_o say_a lip_n to_o close_v together_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o
from_o the_o sea_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o place_n itself_o towards_o the_o sea_n for_o tabia_n be_v in_o the_o low_a strait_n which_o be_v betwixt_o surrentum_n and_o naplis_n but_o more_o one_o the_o side_n towards_o surrentum_n furthermore_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v of_o good_a bigness_n stretch_v in_o length_n to_o the_o sea_n tirrhenum_n this_o hill_n do_v a_o little_a bend_n toward_o the_o west_n neither_o go_v it_o whole_o toward_o the_o south_n therefore_o this_o hill_n do_v keep_v the_o straight_o free_a from_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n eurus_n subsolanus_fw-la and_o boreas_n there_o be_v join_v to_o this_o in_o the_o low_a of_o the_o straight_o another_o big_a hill_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o their_o history_n and_o those_o also_o that_o be_v now_o diligent_a call_v veswium_fw-la now_o veswium_fw-la be_v a_o a_o famous_a and_o new_a name_n and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n for_o the_o fire_n send_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o it_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o as_o i_o think_v help_v to_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o straight_a either_o stand_a water_n marish_a or_o flood_n of_o any_o account_n this_o veswius_n hill_n be_v towards_o all_o those_o wind_n which_o blow_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o eastuall_a set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o much_o ash_n come_v from_o it_o even_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o ash_n of_o that_o burn_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o that_o which_o yet_o be_v burn_v all_o these_o make_v the_o air_n dry_a sure_o there_o may_v be_v the_o like_a dry_a hill_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n neither_o yet_o so_o big_a that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n nor_o yet_o so_o low_o that_o it_o shall_v receive_v easy_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o field_n beware_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v avert_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o temperate_a place_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v at_o tabias_n it_o shall_v so_o much_o profit_n let_v the_o herb_n in_o the_o hill_n be_v these_o agrostus_n and_o lotus_fw-la and_o poligonon_n and_o melissofillon_n the_o shrub_n also_o lentiscus_fw-la arbutus_n and_o rubus_fw-la and_o hedera_fw-la and_o cetisis_n and_o such_o like_a and_o so_o have_v thou_o the_o hill_n prepare_v the_o cattle_n that_o do_v feed_v on_o the_o hill_n at_o tabias_n be_v kine_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o the_o milk_n of_o ass_n be_v thin_a and_o i_o true_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o kind_n of_o milk_n that_o may_v profit_v want_v of_o kine_n thick_a milk_n of_o ass_n thin_a and_o of_o goat_n that_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a i_o do_v put_v in_o to_o feed_v both_o kine_n ass_n and_o goat_n the_o old_a physician_n will_v have_v a_o woman_n give_v milk_n to_o those_o that_o be_v consume_v with_o pthoe_n to_o stand_v and_o give_v they_o suck_v unto_o who_o mind_n i_o agree_v both_o for_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o will_v have_v it_o take_v before_o it_o be_v refrigerated_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n furthermore_o let_v this_o be_v to_o thou_o a_o great_a precept_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o drink_v milk_n that_o the_o beast_n stand_v present_a they_o drink_v it_o present_o as_o it_o be_v milk_v put_v honey_n into_o it_o whereas_o it_o curd_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o if_o thou_o will_v have_v it_o spéedelier_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o belly_n add_v some_o salt_n and_o the_o young_a man_n that_o have_v a_o ulcer_n through_o the_o pestilence_n in_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v cure_v of_o it_o and_o many_o other_o after_o he_o another_o young_a man_n of_o xviij_o year_n in_o age_n when_o as_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o catarrhus_fw-la many_o day_n first_o with_o the_o cough_n he_o void_v blood_n fresh_a but_o not_o much_o after_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o pannicle_n which_o outward_o cover_v all_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la ascend_v unto_o larinx_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o conjecture_v both_o by_o his_o thickness_n and_o feel_v of_o the_o patient_a to_o be_v the_o inward_a tunicle_n of_o larinx_n but_o this_o hurt_v not_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o also_o though_o in_o long_a time_n it_o be_v perfect_o cure_v but_o those_o which_o come_v to_o this_o affect_v through_o the_o pestilence_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o easy_o cure_v for_o that_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v here_o purge_v and_o dry_v for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v vomit_v and_o all_o be_v make_v laxative_a so_o that_o those_o which_o escape_v be_v purge_v they_o have_v black_a pustules_fw-la abundant_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o many_o they_o be_v ulcerous_a but_o in_o all_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o many_o that_o behold_v they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o 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