that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o each_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o special_a the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o oligarchy_n or_o monarchy_n democracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o all_o man_n with_o equal_a right_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a magistracy_n by_o lot_n aristocracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o high_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o best_a education_n according_a to_o what_o the_o law_n prescribe_v for_o best_a oligarchy_n be_v that_o where_o the_o high_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v for_o wealth_n monarchy_n be_v that_o wherein_o one_o man_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o which_o government_n if_o he_o limit_v it_o by_o law_n be_v call_v kingdom_n if_o by_o his_o own_o will_n tyranny_n the_o end_n of_o democracy_n or_o the_o people_n government_n be_v liberty_n the_o end_n of_o oligarchy_n be_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o that_o govern._n the_o end_n of_o aristocracy_n be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o city_n the_o end_n of_o monarchy_n or_o king_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n good_a therefore_o in_o each_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o conduce_v to_o these_o their_o end_n and_o because_o belief_n be_v not_o get_v only_o by_o proof_n but_o also_o from_o manner_n the_o manner_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n their_o manner_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o design_n and_o their_o design_n by_o their_o end_n and_o their_o end_n by_o what_o we_o see_v they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o but_o of_o this_o more_o accurate_o in_o the_o politic_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v praise_n or_o dispraise_v the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o element_n of_o honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o this_o place_n we_o anticipate_v the_o second_o way_n of_o get_v belief_n which_o be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o praise_n whether_o it_o come_v in_o as_o the_o principal_a business_n or_o upon_o the_o by_o depend_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v these_o honourable_a be_v that_o which_o we_o love_v for_o itself_o and_o be_v withal_o laudable_a and_o that_o good_a which_o please_v we_o only_o because_o it_o be_v good_n and_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o get_v and_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n well_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o justice_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o every_o man_n obtain_v what_o by_o law_n be_v he_o 2._o fortitude_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n carry_v himself_o honourable_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n 3._o temperance_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o man_n govern_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 4._o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o benefit_n other_o in_o matter_n of_o money_n 5._o magnanimity_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v great_a benefit_n 6._o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v at_o great_a cost_n 7._o prudence_n which_o be_v a_o intellectual_a virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o deliberate_v well_o concern_v any_o good_a lead_n to_o felicity_n and_o honourable_a be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o thing_n honourable_a and_o the_o work_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o virtue_n and_o those_o action_n the_o reward_n whereof_o be_v honor._n and_o the_o reward_n whereof_o be_v rather_o honour_n than_o money_n and_o that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n and_o what_o we_o do_v for_o our_o country_n good_a neglect_v our_o own_o and_o those_o thing_n be_v honourable_a which_o good_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o dead_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o live_n and_o what_o we_o do_v for_o other_o man_n especial_o for_o benefactor_n and_o bestow_v of_o benefit_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n strive_v for_o earnest_o but_o without_o fear_n of_o adversary_n and_o of_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o better_a man_n the_o virtue_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o more_o honourable_a be_v the_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o other_o man_n benefit_n than_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o one_o own_n and_o honourable_a be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just._n and_o revenge_n be_v honourable_a and_o victory_n and_o honour_n and_o monument_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v not_o ot_fw-mi the_o live_a and_o thing_n that_o excel_v and_o what_o none_o can_v do_v but_o we_o and_o possession_n we_o reap_v no_o profit_n by_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n particular_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o praise_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o servile_a mercenary_a or_o mechanic_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v honourable_a namely_o such_o as_o follow_v vice_n confine_v upon_o virtue_n and_o the_o extreme_n of_o virtue_n and_o what_o the_o auditor_n think_v honourable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o estimation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o custom_n beside_o in_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n the_o orator_n must_v show_v that_o he_o who_o he_o praise_v do_v what_o he_o praise_v unconstrain_o and_o willing_o and_o he_o do_v so_o who_o do_v the_o same_o often_o praise_v be_v speech_n declare_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o virtue_n action_n or_o work_n but_o to_o praise_v the_o work_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o worker_n be_v a_o circular_a proof_n to_o magnify_v and_o to_o praise_n differ_v in_o themselves_o as_o felicity_n and_o virtue_n for_o praise_n declare_v a_o man_n virtue_n and_o magnify_v declare_v his_o felicity_n praise_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o invert_v precept_n for_o to_o say_v do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a be_v a_o precept_n but_o to_o say_v he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v it_o be_v praise_n a_o orator_n in_o praise_v must_v also_o use_v the_o form_n of_o amplification_n such_o as_o these_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v it_o the_o only_a man_n that_o do_v it_o the_o special_a man_n that_o do_v it_o he_o do_v it_o with_o disadvantage_n of_o time_n he_o do_v it_o with_o little_a help_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n ordain_v reward_n and_o honour_n for_o such_o action_n further_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v a_o man_n must_v compare_v he_o with_o other_o and_o his_o action_n with_o the_o action_n of_o other_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o be_v renown_v and_o amplification_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o here_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o orator_n part_n be_v only_o this_o to_o contribute_v unto_o they_o magnitude_n and_o luster_n chap._n x._o of_o accusation_n and_o defence_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o injury_n in_o a_o judicial_a oration_n which_o consist_v in_o accusation_n and_o defence_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o cause_n that_o move_v to_o injury_n 2._o the_o person_n apt_a to_o do_v injury_n 3._o the_o person_n obnoxious_a or_o apt_a to_o suffer_v injury_n a_o injury_n be_v a_o voluntary_a offend_v of_o another_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v with_o knowledge_n and_o without_o compulsion_n the_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n be_v intemperance_n and_o a_o vicious_a disposition_n concern_v thing_n desirable_a as_o the_o covetous_a man_n do_v against_o the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o intemperate_a desire_n of_o money_n all_o action_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n or_o not_o those_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o compulsion_n or_o by_o natural_a necessity_n those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o do_v by_o custom_n or_o upon_o premeditation_n or_o in_o anger_n or_o out_o of_o intemperance_n by_o chance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n whereof_o neither_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o scope_n be_v evident_a and_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o orderly_a nor_o always_o nor_o most_o common_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v in_o
the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n dent_n vmbrae_fw-la tenuem_fw-la divi_z &_o sine_fw-la pondere_fw-la terram_fw-la spirantesque_fw-la crocos_fw-la &_o in_fw-la urnâ_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la ver_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple-bar_n 1681._o to_o the_o reader_n although_o these_o piece_n may_v appear_v full_o to_o express_v their_o own_o real_a intrinsic_n value_n as_o bear_v the_o image_n and_o inscription_n of_o that_o great_a man_n mr._n hobbes_n yet_o since_o common_a usage_n have_v render_v a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n as_o necessary_a as_o a_o porch_n to_o a_o church_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n some_o ceremony_n can_v be_v avoid_v mode_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o point_n be_v dutiful_o to_o be_v obey_v that_o they_o be_v genuine_a credible_a testimony_n may_v be_v produce_v do_v not_o the_o peculiar_a fineness_n of_o thought_n and_o expression_n and_o a_o constant_a undaunted_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v his_o own_o opinion_n sufficient_o ascertain_v their_o author_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v now_o publish_a from_o his_o own_o true_a copy_n a_o advantage_n which_o some_o of_o his_o work_n have_v want_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v a_o abridgement_n contain_v the_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n be_v write_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v already_o describe_v man_n with_o a_o exactness_n almost_o equal_a to_o the_o original_a draught_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o element_n of_o law_n lay_v down_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o show_v by_o what_o arm_a reason_n it_o be_v maintain_v and_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o primitive_a art_n of_o fight_v to_o be_v the_o only_a medium_n whereby_o man_n procure_v their_o end_n do_v in_o this_o design_n to_o show_v what_o power_n in_o societies_n have_v succeed_v to_o reign_v in_o its_o stead_n i_o mean_v the_o art_n of_o speak_v which_o by_o use_n of_o common_a place_n of_o probability_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n throu_fw-fr the_o work_n of_o belief_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v about_o whatsoever_o interest_n how_o necessary_a this_o art_n be_v to_o that_o of_o politic_a be_v clear_o evident_a from_o that_o mighty_a force_n whereby_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o ancient_a orator_n captivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n mr._n hobbes_n choose_v to_o recommend_v by_o his_o translation_n the_o rhetoric_n of_o aristotle_n as_o be_v the_o most_o accomplish_a work_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o see_v have_v be_v admire_v in_o all_o age_n and_o in_o particular_a high_o approve_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n a_o very_a competent_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v some_o small_a matter_n relate_v to_o that_o part_n which_o concern_v trope_n and_o figure_n as_o also_o a_o short_a discovery_n of_o some_o little_a trick_n of_o false_a and_o deceitful_a reason_v the_o other_o piece_n be_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v finish_v many_o year_n herein_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v the_o general_a notion_n of_o his_o politic_a to_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o design_n of_o no_o small_a difficulty_n wherein_o to_o have_v succeed_v deserve_v much_o honour_n to_o have_v perchance_o miscarry_v deserve_v easy_a pardon_n it_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o contain_v somewhat_o excellent_a however_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v submit_v to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v hope_v none_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o the_o present_a publishing_n these_o paper_n since_o they_o will_v not_o find_v here_o any_o new_a fantastic_a notion_n but_o only_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v already_o assert_v with_o strength_n of_o argument_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o person_n of_o eminent_a learning_n to_o the_o public_a at_o least_o this_o benefit_n may_v accrue_v that_o some_o able_a pen_n may_v undertake_v the_o controversy_n be_v move_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o will_v necessary_o attend_v victory_n over_o so_o considerable_a a_o adversary_n the_o whole_a art_n of_o rhetoric_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n that_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n consist_v not_o only_a in_o move_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o chief_o in_o proof_n and_o that_o this_o art_n be_v profitable_a we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o accuse_v and_o excuse_v some_o by_o chance_n but_o some_o by_o method_n this_o method_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o to_o discover_v method_n be_v all_o one_o with_o teach_v a_o art_n if_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o crimination_n only_o and_o the_o skill_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o judge_n to_o anger_n envy_n fear_v pity_v or_o other_o affection_n a_o rhetorician_n in_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n and_o state_n where_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o digress_v from_o the_o cause_n in_o hear_v can_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o say_v for_o all_o these_o perversion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v beside_o the_o question_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pleader_n be_v to_o show_v and_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n on_o be_v this_o only_a it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o so_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v decide_v already_o by_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o judge_v of_o universals_z and_o future_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v corrupt_v beside_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v crooked_a the_o ruler_n he_o mean_v to_o use_v it_o consist_v therefore_o chief_o in_o proof_n which_o be_v inference_n and_o all_o inference_n be_v syllogism_n a_o logician_n if_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o plain_a syllogism_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n which_o be_v a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n will_v make_v the_o best_a rhetorician_n for_o all_o syllogism_n and_o inference_n belong_v proper_o to_o logic_n whether_o they_o infer_v truth_n or_o probability_n and_o because_o without_o this_o art_n it_o will_v often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o evil_a man_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o natural_a ability_n will_v carry_v a_o evil_a cause_n against_o a_o good_a it_o bring_v with_o it_o at_o least_o this_o profit_n that_o make_v the_o pleader_n even_o in_o skill_n it_o leave_v the_o odds_o only_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n beside_o ordinary_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n be_v neither_o patient_a nor_o capable_a of_o long_a scientifical_a proof_n draw_v from_o the_o principle_n through_o many_o syllogism_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o rhetorical_a and_o short_a way_n last_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v vanquish_v in_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v inferior_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o well_o express_v the_o mind_n chap._n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n be_v that_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v what_o will_v serve_v our_o turn_n concern_v any_o subject_a to_o win_v belief_n in_o the_o hearer_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o beget_v belief_n some_o require_v not_o the_o help_n of_o art_n as_o witness_n evidence_n and_o the_o like_a which_o we_o invent_v not_o but_o make_v use_n of_o and_o some_o require_v art_n and_o be_v invent_v by_o we_o the_o belief_n that_o proceed_v from_o our_o invention_n come_v partly_o from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o speaker_n partly_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o hearer_n but_o especial_o from_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v proof_n be_v in_o rhetoric_n either_o example_n or_o enthymeme_v as_o in_o logic_n induction_n or_o syllogism_n for_o a_o example_n be_v a_o short_a induction_n and_o a_o enthymeme_n a_o short_a syllogism_n out_o of_o which_o be_v leave_v as_o superfluous_a that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v necessary_o understand_v by_o the_o hearer_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n and_o not_o to_o consume_v the_o time_n of_o public_a business_n needless_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o oration_n and_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o all_o oration_n the_o hearer_n do_v either_o hear_v only_o or_o judge_v also_o if_o he_o hear_v only_o that_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v demonstrative_a if_o he_o judge_v he_o must_v judge_v either_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v or_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o oration_n and_o be_v call_v deliberative_a if_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a then_o it_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n
contrary_n of_o these_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil._n in_o deliberative_n the_o principle_n or_o element_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v our_o proof_n be_v common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil._n and_o these_o principle_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o comparative_a and_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_a be_v either_o disputable_a or_o indisputable_a the_o indisputable_a principle_n be_v such_o as_o these_o good_a be_v that_o which_o we_o love_v for_o itself_o and_o that_o for_o which_o we_o love_v somewhat_o else_o and_o that_o which_o all_o thing_n desire_v and_o that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o his_o reason_n dictate_v and_o that_o which_o when_o we_o have_v we_o be_v well_o or_o satisfy_v and_o that_o which_o satisfy_v and_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o that_o which_o preserve_v any_o of_o these_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v off_o or_o destroy_v the_o contrary_a of_o any_o of_o these_o also_o to_o take_v the_o good_a and_o reject_v the_o evil_a be_v good_n and_o to_o take_v the_o great_a good_a rather_o than_o the_o less_o and_o the_o lesser_a evil_n rather_o than_o the_o great_a further_o all_o virtue_n be_v good_n and_o pleasure_n and_o all_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o justice_n valour_n temperance_n magnanimity_n magnificence_n and_o other_o like_a habit_n and_o health_n beauty_n strength_n etc._n etc._n and_o riches_n and_o friend_n and_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o ability_n to_o say_v or_o do_v also_o towardliness_n will_n and_o the_o like_a and_o whatsoever_o art_n or_o science_n and_o life_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v just._n the_o disputable_a principle_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v good_a who_o contrary_a be_v evil_a and_o who_o contrary_a be_v good_a for_o our_o enemy_n and_o who_o contrary_a our_o enemy_n be_v glad_a of_o and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o and_o upon_o which_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o that_o which_o many_o desire_n and_o that_o which_o be_v praise_v and_o that_o which_o even_o our_o enemy_n and_o evil_a man_n praise_n and_o what_o good_a we_o prefer_v and_o what_o we_o do_v advise_v and_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v good_a to_o undertake_v and_o that_o which_o be_v easie._n and_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o our_o own_o will._n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o do_v and_o what_o no_o man_n else_o can_v do_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o what_o be_v suitable_a and_o that_o which_o want_v a_o little_a of_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o what_o we_o hope_v to_o master_n and_o what_o we_o be_v fit_a for_o and_o what_o evil_a man_n do_v not_o and_o what_o we_o love_v to_o do_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a comparative_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a comparative_o depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o follow_a definition_n of_o comparative_n 1._o more_o be_v so_o much_o and_o somewhat_o beside_o 2._o less_o be_v that_o which_o and_o somewhat_o else_o be_v so_o much_o 3._o great_a and_o more_o in_o number_n be_v say_v only_o comparative_o to_o lesle_n and_o few_o in_o number_n 4._o great_a and_o little_a many_n and_o few_n be_v take_v comparative_o to_o the_o most_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o great_a and_o many_o be_v that_o which_o exceed_v little_a and_o few_n be_v that_o which_o be_v exceed_v by_o the_o most_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n partly_o from_o the_o precedent_a definition_n of_o good_a absolute_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_n comparative_o then_o be_v these_o greater_n good_a be_v many_o than_o few_o or_o one_o of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a be_v the_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o great_a be_v great_a than_o the_o great_a of_o another_o kind_n and_o great_a be_v that_o good_a than_o another_o good_a who_o kind_n be_v great_a than_o another_o kind_n and_o great_a be_v that_o from_o which_o another_o good_a follow_v then_o the_o good_a which_o follow_v and_o of_o two_o which_o exceed_v a_o three_o great_a be_v that_o which_o exceed_v it_o most_o and_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a good_n and_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v choose_v for_o itself_o than_o that_o which_o be_v choose_v from_o somewhat_o else_o and_o the_o end_n great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o end_n and_o that_o which_o less_o need_v other_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o more_o and_o that_o which_o be_v independent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v dependent_a of_o another_o and_o the_o beginning_n than_o not_o the_o beginning_n see_v the_o beginning_n be_v a_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o end_n one_o may_v argue_v from_o this_o colour_n both_o way_n as_o leodamas_n against_o chabrias_n will_v have_v the_o actor_n more_o to_o blame_v than_o the_o advisor_n and_o against_o callistratus_n the_o advisor_n more_o than_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o cause_n than_o not_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v a_o great_a beginning_n or_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o evil._n and_o that_o which_o be_v scarce_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v plentiful_a because_o hard_a to_o get_v and_o that_o which_o be_v plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v scarce_o because_o often_o in_o use._n and_o that_o which_o be_v easy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hard._n and_o that_o who_o contrary_a be_v great_a and_o that_o who_o want_n be_v great_a and_o virtue_n than_o not_o virtue_n a_o great_a good_n vice_n than_o not_o vice_n a_o great_a evil._n and_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a be_v that_o the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o more_o shameful_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o great_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o the_o excess_n whereof_o be_v more_o tolerable_a a_o great_a good_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v with_o more_o honour_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n be_v better_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n prefer_v and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o better_a man_n and_o that_o which_o better_a man_n choose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v less_o delightful_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v less_o honourable_a and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v for_o ourselves_o and_o friend_n a_o great_a good_a and_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a evil._n and_o that_o which_o be_v last_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o last_a and_o that_o which_o be_v firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o firm._n and_o what_o many_o desire_n than_o what_o few_o and_o what_o the_o adversary_n or_o judge_n confess_v to_o be_v great_a be_v great_a and_o common_a than_o not_o common_a and_o not_o common_a than_o common_a and_o what_o be_v more_o laudable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o honour_a a_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o punish_v a_o great_a evil._n and_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a divide_v than_o undivided_a appear_v great_a and_o compound_v than_o simple_a appear_v great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o opportunity_n age_n place_n time_n mean_v disadvantageous_a great_a than_o otherwise_o and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v attain_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o of_o that_o which_o be_v less_o and_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o end_n design_v and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o one_o self_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o so_o and_o possible_a than_o not_o possible_a and_o that_o which_o come_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o which_o we_o do_v real_o than_o that_o which_o we_o do_v for_o show_v and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v be_v rather_o than_o what_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o more_o purpose_n be_v the_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v we_o in_o great_a necessity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o of_o the_o two_o that_o which_o add_v to_o a_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o have_v we_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o which_o we_o most_o esteem_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n because_o hortation_n and_o dehortation_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o element_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o already_o in_o the_o abstract_n so_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o concrete_a
the_o doer_n and_o be_v do_v orderly_o and_o always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o compulsion_n be_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o appetite_n and_o ordination_n of_o the_o doer_n by_o custom_n those_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o door_n have_v do_v they_o often_o upon_o premeditation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o profit_n as_o the_o end_n or_o the_o way_n to_o the_o end_n in_o anger_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o revenge_n out_o of_o intemperance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v delightful_a in_o sum_n every_o voluntary_a action_n tend_v either_o to_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n the_o colour_n of_o profitable_a be_v already_o set_v down_o the_o colour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v please_a follow_n next_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v a_o sudden_a and_o sensible_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n towards_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a grief_n be_v the_o contrary_a pleasant_n therefore_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o motion_n and_o to_o return_v to_o one_o own_o nature_n and_o custom_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o violent_a unpleasant_a be_v those_o thing_n which_o proceed_v from_o necessity_n as_o care_n study_n contention_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o ease_n remission_n from_o labour_n and_o care_n also_o play_n rest_v sleep_v be_v pleasant_a pleasant_n also_o be_v that_o to_o which_o we_o have_v a_o appetite_n also_o the_o appetite_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v sensual_a as_o thirst_v hunger_n and_o lust._n also_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o have_v a_o appetite_n upon_o persuasion_n and_o reason_n and_o those_o thing_n we_o remember_v whether_o they_o please_v or_o displease_v than_o when_o they_o be_v present_a and_o the_o thing_n we_o hope_v for_o and_o anger_n and_o to_o be_v in_o love_n and_o revenge_n and_o victory_n therefore_o also_o contentious_a game_n as_o table_n chess_n dice_n tennis_n etc._n etc._n and_o hunt_v and_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o man_n in_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o to_o love_n and_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o respect_a and_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o a_o flatterer_n for_o he_o seem_v both_o to_o love_v and_o admire_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n often_o and_o change_v or_o variety_n and_o what_o we_o return_v to_o afresh_o and_o to_o learn_v and_o to_o admire_v and_o to_o do_v good_n and_o to_o receive_v good_n and_o to_o help_v up_o again_o one_o that_o be_v fall_v and_o to_o finish_v that_o which_o be_v unperfect_a and_o imitation_n and_o therefore_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o art_n of_o carve_v image_n and_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n and_o picture_n and_o statue_n and_o other_o man_n danger_n so_o they_o be_v near_o and_o to_o have_v escape_v hardly_o and_o thing_n of_o a_o kind_n please_v one_o another_o and_o every_o one_o himself_o and_o one_o own_o please_v he_o and_o to_o bear_v sway._n and_o to_o be_v think_v wise._n and_o to_o dwell_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o be_v good_a at_o and_o ridiculous_a action_n say_n and_o person_n chap._n xii_o presumption_n of_o injury_n draw_v from_o the_o person_n that_o do_v it_o or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v the_o aptitude_n of_o person_n to_o do_v injury_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v to_o injury_n namely_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n have_v be_v already_o speak_v chap._n 6._o 7._o 11._o it_o follow_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n the_o doer_n of_o injury_n be_v such_o as_o think_v they_o can_v do_v it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v to_o be_v undiscovered_a when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v though_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o and_o such_o as_o think_v though_o they_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o it_o that_o their_o mulct_n will_v be_v less_o than_o their_o gain_n which_o either_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n receive_v by_o the_o injury_n able_a to_o do_v injury_n be_v such_o as_o be_v eloquent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o business_n and_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n in_o process_n and_o such_o as_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o rich_a men._n and_o such_o as_o have_v rich_a friend_n or_o rich_a servant_n or_o rich_a partner_n undiscovered_a when_o they_o have_v do_v it_o be_v such_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o commit_v the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v as_o feeble_a man_n slaughter_n poor_a and_o not_o beautiful_a man_n adultery_n and_o such_o as_o one_o will_v think_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v discover_v and_o such_o as_o do_v injury_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o example_n and_o such_o as_o have_v none_o or_o many_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o conceal_v what_o they_o do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v some_o body_n to_o transfer_v the_o fault_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v injury_n open_o be_v such_o who_o friend_n have_v be_v injure_v and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o judge_n for_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o can_v escape_v their_o trial_n at_o law_n and_o such_o as_o can_v put_v off_o their_o trial_n and_o such_o as_o can_v corrupt_v the_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o can_v avoid_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o fine_a and_o such_o as_o can_v defer_v the_o payment_n and_o such_o as_o can_v pay_v at_o all_o and_o such_o as_o by_o the_o injury_n get_v manifest_o much_o and_o present_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a little_a and_o to_o come_v and_o such_o as_o get_v by_o the_o injury_n money_n by_o the_o penalty_n shame_n only_o and_o such_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o get_v honour_n by_o the_o injury_n and_o suffer_v the_o mulct_n of_o money_n only_o or_o banishment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o escape_v or_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o such_o as_o have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a and_o such_o as_o consider_v present_a pleasure_n more_o than_o pain_n to_o come_v and_o so_o intemperate_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n and_o such_o as_o consider_v pleasure_n to_o come_v more_o than_o present_a pain_n and_o so_o temperate_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v injury_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o by_o fortune_n nature_n necessity_n or_o custom_n and_o by_o error_n rather_o than_o by_o injustice_n and_o such_o as_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v pardon_n and_o such_o as_o want_v necessary_n as_o poor_a man_n or_o unnecessary_n as_o rich_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o very_o good_a or_o very_o bad_a reputation_n chap._n xiii_o presumption_n of_o injury_n draw_v from_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v and_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n and_o why_o they_o do_v it_o it_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v and_o of_o the_o matter_n wherein_o they_o suffer_v the_o common_a opinion_n be_v these_o person_n obnoxious_a to_o injury_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o want_v either_o as_o necessary_a or_o as_o delightful_a and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o from_o we_o and_o such_o as_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unwary_a and_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o be_v lazy_a and_o such_o as_o be_v modest._n and_o such_o as_o have_v swallow_v many_o injury_n and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v injure_v often_o before_o and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o our_o danger_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ill_o belove_v general_o and_o such_o as_o be_v envy_v and_o our_o friend_n and_o our_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o want_v friend_n have_v no_o great_a ability_n either_o in_o speech_n or_o action_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v loser_n by_o go_v to_o law_n as_o stranger_n and_o workman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v the_o injury_n they_o suffer_v and_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n or_o will_v have_v do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o such_o as_o by_o do_v they_o a_o injury_n we_o shall_v gratify_v our_o friend_n or_o superior_n and_o such_o who_o friendship_n we_o have_v new_o leave_v and_o accuse_v and_o such_o as_o another_o will_v do_v the_o injury_n to_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o and_o such_o as_o by_o injure_v we_o get_v great_a mean_n of_o do_v good_a the_o matter_n wherein_o man_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o injury_n be_v those_o thing_n wherein_o all_o or_o most_o man_n use_v to_o deal_v unjust_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v easy_o hide_v and_o put_v off_o into_o other_o hand_n or_o alter_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o
flattery_n to_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v such_o labour_n as_o man_n endure_v that_o be_v elder_a tender_a great_a in_o quality_n and_o of_o less_o strength_n than_o he_o sign_n of_o effeminacy_n to_o be_v behold_v often_o to_o another_o and_o to_o upbraid_v those_o that_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n to_o speak_v and_o promise_n much_o of_o one_o self_n more_o than_o his_o due_n sign_n of_o arrogance_n to_o want_v those_o thing_n which_o one_o equal_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o to_o suffer_v thing_n ignominious_a as_o to_o serve_v about_o another_o person_n or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o base_a action_n in_o action_n of_o intemperance_n whether_o willing_o or_o unwilling_o commit_v there_o be_v shame_n in_o action_n of_o force_n only_o when_o they_o be_v do_v unwilling_o the_o man_n before_o who_o we_o be_v ashamed_a be_v such_o as_o we_o respect_v namely_o those_o that_o admire_v we_o and_o those_o who_o we_o desire_v shall_v admire_v we_o and_o those_o who_o we_o admire_v those_o that_o contend_v with_o we_o for_o honour_n those_o who_o opinion_n we_o contemn_v not_o and_o therefore_o man_n be_v most_o ashamed_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o old_a and_o well_o breed_v man_n of_o those_o we_o be_v always_o to_o live_v with_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o easy_o pardon_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o reveal_v our_o fault_n such_o as_o be_v man_n injure_v backbiter_n scoffer_n comic_a poet_n and_o of_o those_o before_o who_o we_o have_v have_v always_o good_a success_n and_o of_o those_o who_o never_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o we_o before_o and_o of_o such_o as_o desire_v our_o friendship_n and_o of_o our_o familiar_n that_o know_v none_o of_o our_o crime_n and_o of_o such_o as_o will_v reveal_v our_o fault_n to_o any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v name_v before_o but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o who_o judgement_n most_o man_n despise_v man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a therefore_o we_o be_v ashamed_a also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o who_o we_o reverence_v and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o our_o own_o or_o ancestor_n or_o kinsfolk_n action_n or_o misfortune_n if_o they_o be_v shameful_a and_o of_o their_o rival_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o live_v with_o they_o that_o know_v their_o disgrace_n the_o common_a opinion_n concern_v impudence_n be_v take_v from_o the_o contrary_a of_o these_o chap._n ix_o of_o grace_n or_o favour_n grace_n be_v that_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v a_o good_a turn_n or_o do_v service_n to_o a_o man_n in_o need_n not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o for_o his_o cause_n to_o who_o he_o do_v it_o great_a grace_n be_v when_o the_o need_n be_v great_a or_o when_o they_o be_v hard_a or_o difficult_a thing_n that_o be_v confer_v or_o when_o the_o time_n be_v seasonable_a or_o when_o he_o that_o conferr'_v the_o favour_n be_v the_o only_a or_o first_o man_n that_o do_v it_o need_v be_v a_o desire_n join_v with_o grief_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v grace_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o one_o that_o need_v whosoever_o therefore_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v do_v a_o grace_n or_o favour_n must_v show_v that_o he_o need_v it_o to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v grace_n it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n nor_o which_o be_v do_v by_o necessity_n nor_o which_o have_v be_v requite_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o one_o enemy_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v a_o trifle_n nor_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o if_o the_o giver_n know_v the_o fault_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o the_o predicament_n and_o examine_v a_o benefit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n for_o be_v this_o or_o for_o be_v so_o much_o or_o for_o be_v such_o or_o for_o be_v now_o etc._n etc._n chap._n x._o of_o pity_n or_o compassion_n pity_n be_v a_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o hurt_n oâ—_n trouble_v to_o another_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o which_o he_o think_v may_v happen_v to_o himself_o or_o he_o and_o because_o it_o appertain_v to_o pity_n it_o think_v that_o he_o or_o he_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o misery_n he_o pity_v in_o other_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v most_o compassionate_a who_o have_v pass_v through_o misery_n and_o old_a men._n and_o weak_a men._n and_o timorous_a men._n and_o learned_a men._n and_o such_o as_o have_v parent_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v honest_a men._n and_o that_o they_o be_v jess_n compassionate_a who_o be_v in_o great_a despair_n who_o be_v in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o they_o that_o be_v angry_a for_o they_o consider_v not_o and_o they_o that_o be_v very_o confident_a for_o they_o also_o consider_v not_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o contumely_n for_o neither_o do_v these_o consider_v and_o they_o that_o be_v astonish_v with_o fear_n and_o they_o that_o think_v no_o man_n honest_a the_o thing_n to_o be_v pity_v be_v such_o as_o grieve_v and_o withal_o hurt_v such_o as_o destroy_v and_o calamity_n of_o fortune_n if_o they_o be_v great_a as_o none_o or_o few_o friend_n deformity_n weakness_n lameness_n etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a that_o arrive_v where_o good_a be_v expect_v and_o after_o extreme_a evil_n a_o little_a good_n and_o through_o a_o man_n life_n to_o have_v no_o good_a offer_n itself_o or_o be_v offer_v not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o enjoy_v it_o man_n to_o be_v pity_v be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o near_o to_o we_o as_o their_o hurt_n be_v our_o own_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o our_o own_o year_n such_o as_o be_v like_o we_o in_o manner_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_o stock_n and_o our_o equal_n in_o dignity_n those_o that_o have_v late_o suffer_v or_o be_v short_o to_o suffer_v injury_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o injury_n past_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o word_n or_o action_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o present_a misery_n chap._n xi_o of_o indignation_n opposite_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o pity_n in_o good_a man_n be_v indignation_n which_o be_v grief_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o man_n unworthy_a with_o indignation_n there_o be_v always_o join_v a_o joy_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o man_n worthy_a as_o pity_n be_v always_o with_o contentment_n in_o the_o adversity_n of_o they_o that_o deserve_v it_o in_o wicked_a man_n the_o opposite_a of_o pity_n be_v envy_n as_o also_o the_o companion_n thereof_o delight_n in_o the_o harm_n of_o other_o which_o the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o these_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n man_n conceive_v indignation_n against_o other_o not_o for_o their_o virtue_n as_o justice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o make_v man_n worthy_a and_o in_o indignation_n we_o think_v man_n unworthy_a but_o for_o those_o good_n which_o man_n endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o noble_a man_n and_o handsome_a man_n be_v worthy_a of_o and_o for_o new_o get_v power_n and_o riches_n rather_o than_o for_o ancient_a and_o especial_o if_o by_o these_o he_o have_v get_v other_o good_n as_o by_o riches_n command_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o conceive_v great_a indignation_n against_o new_a than_o ancient_a riches_n be_v that_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o possess_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o ancient_a seem_v to_o have_v but_o their_o own_o for_o with_o common_a people_n to_o have_v be_v so_o long_o be_v to_o be_v so_o by_o right_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o good_n incongruous_o as_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a achilles_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o most_o eloquent_a ulysses_n and_o for_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o inferior_a in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o one_o valiant_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a or_o whether_o absolute_o superior_a as_o when_o a_o good_a scholar_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o good_a man._n apt_a to_o indignation_n be_v they_o that_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a good_n and_o do_v possess_v they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v good_a and_o they_o that_o be_v ambitious_a and_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o deserve_v better_a what_o another_o possess_v than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o least_o apt_a to_o indignation_n be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a servile_a and_o not_o ambitious_a nature_n who_o they_o be_v that_o rejoice_v or_o grieve_v not_o at_o the_o adversity_n of_o he_o that_o suffer_v worthy_o and_o in_o what_o occasion_n may_v be_v gather_v
he_o shall_v displease_v man_n if_o he_o speak_v false_o he_o shall_v displease_v god_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v as_o thus_o if_o you_o speak_v truth_n you_o shall_v please_v god_n if_o you_o speak_v untruth_n you_o shall_v please_v man_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v a_o orator_n a_o fourteen_o from_o the_o quality_n that_o man_n have_v to_o praise_v one_o thing_n and_o approve_v another_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n upon_o no_o precedent_a injury_n for_o all_o man_n discommend_v injustice_n again_o we_o ought_v to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n for_o otherwise_o our_o liberty_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n that_o be_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n will_v approve_v a_o fifteen_o from_o proportion_n as_o see_v we_o naturalize_v stranger_n for_o their_o virtue_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o banish_v this_o stranger_n for_o his_o vice_n a_o sixteen_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o god_n be_v no_o worse_a than_o he_o that_o have_v write_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o go_n for_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v of_o both_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v none_o a_o seventeen_o from_o that_o that_o man_n change_v their_o mind_n as_o if_o when_o we_o be_v in_o banishment_n we_o fight_v to_o recover_v our_o country_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o fight_v now_o to_o retain_v it_o a_o eighteen_o from_o a_o feign_a end_n as_o that_o diomedes_n choose_v ulysses_n to_o go_v with_o he_o not_o as_o more_o valiant_a than_o another_o but_o as_o one_o that_o will_v partake_v less_o of_o the_o glory_n a_o nineteen_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v he_o do_v it_o from_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o a_o twenty_o from_o that_o which_o be_v incredible_a but_o true_a as_o that_o law_n may_v need_v a_o law_n to_o mend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o fish_v breed_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n may_v need_v salt_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n let_v the_o first_o place_n be_v from_o inspection_n 〈◊〉_d time_n action_n or_o word_n either_o of_o the_o adversary_n or_o of_o the_o speaker_n or_o both_o oâ—_n the_o adversary_n as_o he_o say_v he_o love_v the_o people_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o speaker_n as_o he_o say_v i_o be_o contentious_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o begin_v suit_n of_o both_o as_o he_o never_o confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o i_o have_v ransom_v divers_a citizen_n with_o my_o own_o money_n a_o second_o from_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v amiss_o and_o serve_v for_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n for_o be_v see_v embrace_v her_o son_n be_v absolve_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o make_v appear_v that_o she_o embrace_v he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n from_o far_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n a_o three_o from_o render_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o leodamas_n to_o who_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v under_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n deface_v the_o inscription_n which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o in_o a_o pillar_n of_o his_o ignominy_n answer_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o his_o commodity_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v thereby_o to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n a_o four_o from_o better_a counsel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a for_o himself_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o this_o but_o this_o place_n deceive_v when_o the_o better_a counsel_n come_v to_o mind_n after_o the_o fact_n a_o five_o from_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o that_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o they_o shall_v both_o mourn_v and_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o leucothea_n be_v tell_v that_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o goddess_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o mourn_v and_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o mortal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o sacrifice_n a_o six_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o judicial_a oration_n from_o a_o inference_n of_o error_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a therefore_o he_o do_v it_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n please_v more_o than_o ostensive_a for_o they_o compare_v and_o put_v contrary_n together_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o better_o set_v off_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o auditor_n of_o all_o enthymemes_n they_o be_v best_a which_o we_o assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o hear_v for_o such_o consent_n please_v we_o and_o make_v we_o favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n one_o place_n may_v be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o speak_v as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v repeat_v divers_a sentence_n he_o bring_v in_o his_o conclusion_n as_o if_o it_o follow_v necessary_o though_o it_o do_v not_o a_o second_o from_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o three_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a divide_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a join_v as_o that_o of_o orestes_n it_o be_v justice_n that_o i_o shall_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n my_o mother_n shall_v die_v for_o kill_v my_o father_n therefore_o i_o just_o kill_v my_o mother_n or_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a join_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a divide_v as_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a a_o four_o from_o amplification_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n likely_a to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n he_o amplify_v nor_o do_v the_o accuser_n seem_v when_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o want_v ground_n for_o his_o accusation_n a_o five_o from_o sign_n as_o when_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n a_o six_o from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o from_o this_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hipparthus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o aristogeiton_n to_o harmodius_n a_o man_n shall_v conclude_v that_o in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n love_v of_o boy_n be_v profitable_a a_o seven_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o banishment_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v because_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v choice_n of_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o eight_o from_o make_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o demosthenes_n his_o government_n the_o war_n begin_v therefore_o demosthenes_n govern_v well_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o plague_n therefore_o pericles_n that_o persuade_v that_o war_n do_v ill_a a_o nine_o from_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o helen_n do_v what_o be_v lawful_a when_o she_o run_v away_o with_o paris_n because_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n to_o choose_v she_o own_o husband_n which_o be_v true_a only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o have_v not_o choose_v a_o ten_o from_o that_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o that_o mhich_v be_v probable_a simple_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v it_o not_o from_o this_o place_n one_o may_v infer_v both_o way_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o again_o if_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o this_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v ground_v the_o art_n which_o be_v so_o much_o detest_v in_o protagorâ—â—_n of_o make_v the_o better_a cause_n seem_v the_o worse_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o better_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n a_o argument_n be_v answer_v by_o a_o opposite_a syllogism_n or_o by_o a_o objection_n the_o place_n of_o opposite_a syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o place_n of_o syllogism_n or_o enthymeme_v for_o a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n the_o place_n of_o objection_n be_v four_o first_o from_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o adversary_n that_o prove_v love_n to_o be_v good_a by_o a_o enthymeme_n may_v be_v object_v that_o no_o want_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o love_n be_v want_n or_o particular_o thus_o the_o love_n of_o myrrah_n to_o her_o father_n be_v not_o good_a the_o second_o from_o contrary_n as_o if_o the_o adversary_n say_v a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n a_o
be_v have_v than_o the_o time_n be_v now_o while_o our_o fortune_n be_v entire_a and_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n of_o equal_a force_n to_o it_o wise_a man_n make_v peace_n while_o their_o fortune_n be_v entire_a chap._n xvii_o of_o interrogation_n answer_n and_o jest_n the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o ask_v one_o adversary_n a_o question_n be_v chief_o four_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v when_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o conclude_v a_o absurdity_n he_o have_v already_o utter_v one_o and_o we_o will_v by_o interrogation_n draw_v he_o to_o confess_v the_o other_o 2._o the_o second_o when_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o conclude_v a_o absurdity_n one_o be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o and_o the_o other_o likely_a to_o be_v fetch_v out_o by_o a_o question_n then_o the_o interrogation_n will_v be_v seasonable_a and_o the_o absurd_a conclusion_n be_v present_o to_o be_v infer_v without_o add_v that_o proposition_n which_o be_v manifest_a 3._o the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n will_v make_v appear_v that_o his_o adversary_n do_v contradict_v himself_o 4._o the_o four_o when_o a_o man_n will_v take_v from_o his_o adversary_n such_o shift_n as_o these_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v so_o in_o some_o sort_n it_o be_v not_o so_o out_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o interrogate_v for_o he_o who_o question_n succeed_v not_o be_v think_v vanquish_v to_o equivocal_a question_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o answer_v full_o and_o not_o to_o be_v too_o brief_a to_o interrogation_n which_o we_o foresee_v tend_v to_o draw_v from_o we_o a_o answer_n contrary_a to_o our_o purpose_n we_o must_v together_o with_o our_o answer_n present_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o question_n and_o where_o the_o question_n exact_v a_o answer_n that_o conclude_v against_o we_o we_o must_v together_o with_o our_o answer_n present_o distinguish_v jest_n be_v dissolve_v by_o serious_a and_o grave_a discourse_n and_o grave_a discourse_n be_v delude_v by_o jest_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o jest_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n whereof_o one_o kind_n be_v ironia_fw-la and_o tend_v to_o please_v one_o self_n the_o other_o be_v scurrility_n and_o tend_v to_o please_v other_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o have_v in_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o baseness_n the_o former_a may_v become_v a_o man_n of_o good_a breed_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o epilogue_n the_o epilogue_n must_v consist_v of_o one_o of_o these_o four_o thing_n either_o of_o incline_v the_o judge_n to_o favour_v his_o own_o or_o disfavour_v the_o adversary_n side_n for_o then_o when_o all_o be_v say_v in_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o best_a season_n to_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v the_o party_n or_o of_o amplification_n or_o diminution_n for_o when_o it_o appear_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n then_o be_v the_o time_n to_o show_v how_o great_a or_o how_o little_a that_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v or_o in_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o anger_n love_n or_o other_o passion_n for_o when_o it_o be_v manifest_a of_o what_o kind_n and_o how_o great_a the_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v opportune_a to_o excite_v the_o judge_n or_o of_o repetition_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v repetition_n consist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o orator_n must_v show_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o oration_n and_o how_o namely_o by_o compare_v his_o argument_n one_o by_o one_o with_o his_o adversary_n repeat_v they_o in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v speak_v finis_fw-la the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n plain_o set_v forth_o with_o pertinent_a example_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o by_o tho._n hobbes_n of_o malmsbury_n london_n print_v for_o w._n crook_n 1681._o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n rhetoric_n be_v a_o art_n of_o speak_v fine_o it_o have_v two_o part_n 1._o garnish_v of_o speech_n call_v elocution_n 2._o garnish_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o utterance_n call_v pronunciation_n garnish_v of_o speech_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v beautify_v and_o make_v fine_a it_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n call_v a_o trope_n or_o 2._o the_o fine_a shape_n or_o frame_v of_o speech_n call_v a_o figure_n the_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n be_v a_o garnish_n of_o speech_n whereby_o one_o word_n be_v draw_v from_o his_o first_o proper_a signification_n to_o another_o as_o in_o this_o sentence_n sin_n lie_v at_o the_o door_n where_o sin_n be_v put_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o lyeth_n at_o the_o door_n signify_v at_o hand_n as_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o door_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o change_n of_o word_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o necessity_n for_o the_o want_n of_o word_n afterward_o confirm_v by_o delight_n because_o such_o word_n be_v pleasant_a and_o gracious_a to_o the_o ear_n therefore_o this_o change_n of_o signification_n must_v be_v shamefaced_a and_o as_o it_o be_v maidenly_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o another_o signification_n to_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n unto_o the_o same_o yet_o sometime_o this_o fine_a manner_n of_o speech_n swerve_v from_o this_o perfection_n and_o then_o it_o be_v either_o 1._o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o fine_a speech_n call_v katachresis_n or_o 2._o the_o excess_n of_o this_o fineness_n call_v hyperbole_n be_v not_o too_o just_a nor_o too_o wicked_a which_o speech_n although_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o without_o some_o fineness_n of_o speech_n utter_v thus_o much_o that_o one_o seek_v not_o a_o righteousness_n beyond_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o none_o can_v live_v without_o all_o sin_n yet_o that_o they_o take_v heed_n that_o sin_n bear_v not_o dominion_n over_o they_o as_o my_o tear_n be_v my_o meat_n day_n and_o night_n those_o that_o hate_v i_o be_v mo_z in_o number_n than_o the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n both_o which_o do_v utter_v by_o a_o express_a of_o speech_n a_o great_a sorrow_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n the_o abuse_n of_o speech_n be_v when_o the_o change_n of_o speech_n be_v hard_a strange_a and_o unwonted_a as_o in_o the_o first_o example_n the_o excess_n of_o speech_n be_v when_o the_o change_n of_o signification_n be_v very_o high_a and_o lofty_a as_o in_o the_o second_o example_n and_o ps._n 6._o 7._o but_o the_o excellency_n or_o fineness_n of_o word_n or_o trope_n be_v most_o excellent_a when_o divers_a be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o or_o continue_v in_o many_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o the_o 2_o king_n i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o thy_o spirit_n where_o by_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o thy_o spirit_n the_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n like_v to_o thou_o the_o continuance_n of_o trope_n call_v a_o allegory_n be_v when_o one_o kind_n of_o trope_n be_v so_o continue_v as_o look_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o the_o same_o it_o be_v end_v so_o in_o the_o 23_o psal._n the_o care_n of_o god_n towards_o his_o church_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o shepherd_n so_o in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o canticle_n the_o sweet_a conference_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n so_o old_a age_n be_v set_v down_o by_o this_o garnish_n of_o speech_n eccles._n 12._o 5_o 6._o hitherto_o of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o fine_a manner_n of_o word_n call_v a_o trope_n now_o the_o divers_a sort_n do_v follow_v they_o be_v those_o which_o note_v out_o 1._o no_o comparison_n and_o be_v with_o some_o comparison_n or_o 2._o no_o respect_n of_o division_n or_o some_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v double_a 1._o the_o change_n of_o name_n call_v a_o metonymy_n 2._o the_o mock_a speech_n call_v a_o irony_n the_o change_n of_o name_n be_v where_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n agree_v with_o it_o it_o be_v double_a 1._o when_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n cause_v and_o contrariwise_o 2._o when_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v adjoin_v be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n adjoin_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o change_n of_o name_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v when_o either_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maker_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v for_o the_o thing_n make_v of_o the_o maker_n when_o the_o finder_n out_o or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v be_v
open_a before_o they_o be_v burglary_n robbery_n theft_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o lead_a judgement_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v any_o private_a lawyer_n institutes_n but_o the_o statute_n themselves_o plead_v before_o they_o for_o direction_n la._n burn_v as_o he_o define_v it_o p._n 66._o be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o hereupon_o infer_v if_o a_o man_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o take_v not_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n ph._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o and_o malicious_o lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o another_o man_n house_n sufficient_a to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o set_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n and_o some_o accident_n hinder_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o this_o burn_a or_o what_o be_v it_o what_o crime_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n nor_o burglary_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o theft_n nor_o no_o damage_n be_v make_v any_o trespass_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o statute_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o common-law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o and_o convict_a and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n commit_v of_o malice_n prepense_a shall_v he_o not_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o attempt_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o a_o judge_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o statute-law_n common-law_n or_o commission_n to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n but_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o on_o this_o side_n of_o life_n or_o member_n as_o he_o please_v and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n if_o not_o without_o to_o make_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o future_a capital_a la._n i_o know_v not_o beside_o these_o crime_n there_o be_v conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n which_o be_v capital_a by_o the_o statute_n 1_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o ph._n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_a for_o though_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o great_a wickedness_n signify_v by_o those_o crime_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v myself_o too_o dull_a to_o conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o how_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o witch_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o crime_n not_o capital_a la._n shall_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n rank_v before_o murder_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o ph._n let_v we_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n of_o heresy_n la._n concern_v heresy_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 39_o say_v that_o 5_o thing_n fall_v into_o consideration_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o heresy_n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v heresy_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o heresy_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n 5._o what_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v by_o judgement_n against_o he_o ph._n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v the_o heresy_n itself_o he_o leave_v out_o viz._n what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o fact_n or_o word_n it_o consist_v what_o law_n it_o violate_v statute-law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o profession_n but_o also_o out_o of_o his_o other_o learning_n murder_n robbery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o be_v crime_n define_v by_o the_o statute-law_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v avoid_v they_o if_o he_o will_n but_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v heresy_n if_o he_o but_o dare_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n unless_o he_o know_v beforehand_o what_o it_o be_v la._n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o heresy_n be_v lay_v down_o as_o a_o preach_a or_o write_v of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n ph._n then_o it_o be_v heresy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o preach_v or_o write_v against_o worship_v of_o saint_n or_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o church_n for_o holy-church_n at_o that_o time_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o with_o we_o the_o holy-church_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v now_o and_o be_v then_o the_o true_a christian_n faith_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o declare_v by_o the_o same_o preamble_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o heresy_n la._n but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v ph._n then_o also_o be_v that_o declaration_n or_o definition_n of_o heresy_n repeal_v la._n what_o say_v you_o be_v heresy_n ph._n i_o say_v heresy_n be_v a_o singularity_n of_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o another_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o word_n proper_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o sect_n which_o doctrine_n be_v take_v upon_o trust_n of_o some_o man_n of_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n that_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o same_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o truth_n hereof_o you_o be_v to_o read_v the_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o word_n it_o be_v which_o write_n be_v extant_a in_o these_o day_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v wherein_o you_o will_v find_v that_o in_o and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o live_v in_o greece_n many_o excellent_a wit_n that_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o search_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n worthy_a of_o their_o labour_n and_o which_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n publish_v their_o write_n some_o concern_v justice_n law_n and_o government_n some_o concern_v good_a and_o evil_a manner_n some_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o of_o event_n discernible_a by_o sense_n and_o some_o of_o all_o these_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v pythagoras_n plato_n zeno_n epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n man_n of_o deep_a and_o laborious_a meditation_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o get_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o philosophy_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v in_o honour_n with_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n but_o these_o man_n though_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o wisdom_n yet_o their_o doctrine_n in_o many_o point_n do_v disagree_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o man_n as_o study_v their_o write_n incline_v some_o to_o pythagoras_n some_o to_o plato_n some_o to_o aristotle_n some_o to_o zeno_n and_o some_o to_o epicurus_n but_o philosophy_n itself_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o fashion_n as_o that_o every_o rich_a man_n endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o child_n educate_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o philosopher_n which_o be_v for_o their_o wisdom_n so_o much_o renown_v now_o those_o that_o follow_v pythagoras_n be_v call_v pythagorean_n those_o that_o follow_v plato_n academic_n those_o that_o follow_v zeno_n stoic_n those_o that_o follow_v epicurus_n epicurean_o and_o those_o that_o follow_v aristotle_n peripatetic_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o take_v of_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o say_v pythagorean_n academic_n stoic_n peripatetic_n etc._n etc._n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o several_a heresy_n all_o man_n you_o know_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o the_o way_n of_o error_n very_o different_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o these_o wise_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o excellent_a part_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n among_o themselves_o but_o this_o laudable_a custom_n of_o great_a wealthy_a person_n to_o have_v their_o child_n at_o any_o price_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n suggest_v to_o many_o idle_a and_o needy_a fellow_n a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o maintenance_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o philosophy_n some_o of_o plato_n some_o of_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n who_o book_n to_o that_o end_n they_o read_v over_o but_o without_o capacity_n or_o much_o endeavour_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o doctrine_n take_v only_o the_o conclusion_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o set_v up_o with_o this_o they_o soon_o profess_v themselves_o philosopher_n and_o get_v to_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o
justice_n la._n the_o judgement_n for_o felony_n be_v ph._n heresy_n be_v before_o felony_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n la._n he_o have_v omit_v the_o judgement_n against_o a_o heretic_n because_o i_o think_v no_o jury_n confine_v heresy_n nor_o no_o judge_n temporal_a do_v ever_o pronounce_v judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v convict_v any_o man_n of_o heresy_n shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v believe_v the_o bishop_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o after_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o burn_v he_o but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o burn_v he_o without_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n burn_v legate_n 9_o king_n james_n by_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o writ_n the_o judgement_n be_v express_v ph._n this_o be_v strange_a reason_n when_o sir_n edw._n coke_n know_v and_o confess_v that_o the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v ground_v be_v all_o repeal_v how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o writ_n itself_o can_v be_v in_o force_n or_o that_o the_o statute_n which_o repeal_v the_o statute_n for_o burn_a heretic_n be_v not_o make_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o forbid_v such_o burn_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o understand_v not_o his_o book_n of_o common-law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 4._o and_o hen._n 5._o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o sheriff_n warrant_n and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o no_o such_o writ_n nor_o can_v he_o till_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o when_o those_o statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o a_o writ_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o put_v into_o the_o register_n which_o write_v fitzherbert_n cite_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la again_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v publish_v a_o correct_a register_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la leave_v out_o because_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o all_o statute_n against_o heretic_n be_v repeal_v and_o burn_v forbid_v and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o writ_n 9_o jac._n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n it_o be_v as_o to_o all_o but_o the_o lord_n chief_a against_o the_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o common-plea_n nor_o of_o the_o exchequer_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o special_a commission_n and_o if_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n they_o can_v condemn_v la._n the_o punishment_n for_o felony_n be_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o he_o cite_v a_o sentence_n from_o whence_o i_o know_v not_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la felonem_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_n decollare_fw-la ph._n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o be_v command_v in_o the_o judgement_n nor_o for_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o other_o judgement_n than_o according_a to_o statute-law_n or_o the_o usage_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o king_n from_o alter_v his_o law_n concern_v judgement_n if_o he_o see_v good_a cause_n la._n the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o if_o he_o please_v and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o how_o he_o alter_v particular_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o show_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v he_o be_v nevertheless_o behead_v and_o that_o another_o lord_n have_v the_o like_a judgement_n for_o another_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o hang_v but_o behead_v and_o withal_o he_o show_v you_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o such_o proceed_n because_o say_v he_o if_o hang_a may_v be_v alter_v to_o behead_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v alter_v to_o burn_a ston_a to_o death_n etc._n etc._n ph._n perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v inconveniency_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o see_v or_o he_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o happen_v any_o inconveniency_n from_o the_o execution_n he_o cit_v beside_o he_o grant_v that_o death_n be_v ultimum_fw-la supplicium_fw-la be_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o consider_v such_o inconvenience_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o who_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o depute_a judge_n can_v derive_v a_o power_n to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v depute_v he_o la._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n there_o be_v he_o say_v no_o express_a judgement_n nor_o for_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o one_o own_o defence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v in_o both_o case_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o that_o so_o kill_v a_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n ph._n if_o we_o consider_v what_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n these_o judgement_n be_v very_o favourable_a for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v felony_n his_o word_n be_v wherefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n and_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o misfortune_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o same_o judgement_n will_v be_v think_v both_o cruel_a and_o sinful_a judgement_n and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cap._n 25._o the_o word_n whereof_o murder_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v before_o our_o justice_n where_o it_o be_v find_v misfortune_n only_o but_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v by_o felony_n and_o not_o otherwise_o make_v it_o manifest_a if_o they_o be_v felony_n they_o must_v also_o be_v murder_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n by_o some_o latter_a statute_n la._n there_o be_v no_o such_o latter_a statute_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o say_v in_o commission_n nor_o can_v a_o commission_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o another_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o ph._n see_v what_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o distinguish_v felony_n into_o several_a sort_n before_o he_o understand_v the_o general_a name_n of_o felony_n what_o it_o mean_v but_o that_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v another_o man_n by_o misfortune_n only_o without_o any_o evil_a purpose_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chartel_n debt_n and_o duty_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a judgement_n unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o man_n slay_v by_o way_n of_o amends_o for_o damage_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o that_o be_v it_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o justify_v this_o judgement_n or_o the_o statute-law_n it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n if_o the_o case_n be_v mere_a misfortune_n if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o his_o appletree_n to_o gather_v his_o apple_n and_o by_o ill_a fortune_n fall_v down_o and_o light_v on_o the_o head_n of_o another_o man_n kill_v he_o and_o by_o good_a fortune_n save_v himself_o shall_v he_o for_o this_o mischance_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n do_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n warrant_v this_o he_o shall_v you_o will_v say_n have_v look_v to_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v true_a but_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v under_o have_v look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v dictate_v that_o they_o ought_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v his_o own_o misfortune_n la._n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v with_o you_o ph._n but_o this_o case_n be_v the_o true_a case_n of_o mere_a misfortune_n and_o a_o sufficient_a reprehension_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n la._n but_o what_o if_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o that_o have_v be_v steal_v apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n