the_o young_a brother_n his_o apology_n by_o itself_o or_o a_o father_n free_a power_n dispute_v for_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n or_o other_o his_o fortune_n to_o his_o son_n son_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o right_a reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o civil_a canon_n and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v command_v by_o i._o ap-robert_n gent._n nisi_fw-la dominus_fw-la aedificaverit_fw-la domum_fw-la in_fw-la vanum_fw-la laboraverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la aedificant_fw-la eam_fw-la psal_n 126._o unless_o our_o lord_n build_v the_o house_n they_o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a that_o build_v it_o ¶_o imprint_v anno_fw-la m._n dc_o xviii_o to_o all_o father_n and_o son_n of_o worthy_a family_n who_o virtue_n birth_n and_o learning_n have_v just_o style_v gentleman_n health_n happiness_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o best_a knowledge_n as_o in_o the_o front_n of_o this_o brief_a discourse_n there_o be_v right_a worthy_a gentleman_n already_o deliver_v 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the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n whereupon_o natural_a reason_n persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v divide_v every_o man_n shall_v know_v his_o own_o otherwise_o no_o peace_n or_o concord_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o humane_a society_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o every_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abuse_v other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o rob_v they_o of_o god_n his_o blessing_n hereupon_o aristotle_n judge_v the_o division_n of_o all_o worldly_a good_n to_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o precept_n of_o our_o decalogue_n seem_v to_o approve_v non_fw-fr furtum_fw-la fancy_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v never_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v nature_n ever_o contrary_a itself_o though_o some_o may_v perhaps_o think_v that_o herein_o she_o have_v for_o albeit_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n a_o 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permit_v for_o though_o that_o the_o express_a comaundement_n of_o god_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n nor_o kill_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n both_o may_v lawfwl_o be_v do_v the_o one_o in_o extreme_a want_n of_o present_a food_n the_o other_o in_o defence_n of_o life_n and_o good_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v good_a by_o the_o original_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v all_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o defend_v life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o another_o blood_n yea_o life_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o which_o ground_n i_o argue_v thus_o suppose_v the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v at_o this_o present_a con_fw-mi maund_v which_o indeed_o it_o do_v not_o that_o the_o in_o
or_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o house_n be_v at_o that_o time_n high_a sheriff_n in_o other_o country_n many_o noble_a family_n from_o the_o roman_n downward_o have_v continue_v where_o this_o custme_n have_v be_v deem_v unjust_a as_o by_o their_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a whereas_o in_o our_o country_n in_o these_o our_o time_n if_o there_o be_v one_o family_n in_o a_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n very_o many_o other_o be_v scarce_o of_o five_o descent_n in_o a_o blood_n why_o shall_v our_o age_n then_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o custom_n to_o be_v so_o small_a embrace_v it_o with_o such_o zeal_n as_o to_o deem_v the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v warrant_v for_o good_a and_o just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o be_v hold_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o family_n that_o degree_n of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o to_o marry_o be_v know_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o good_n to_o venture_v our_o life_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n who_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o a_o trifle_n and_o yet_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o our_o whole_a estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o a_o family_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v sin_n to_o break_v a_o bare_a custom_n under_o no_o penalty_n obligatory_a yea_o always_o allow_v by_o law_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o a_o custom_n be_v of_o force_n to_o abiogate_v a_o law_n so_o far_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sin_n to_o follow_v the_o say_a law_n though_o it_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o other_o wise_a to_o break_v be_v sin_n especial_o when_o as_o the_o law_n be_v both_o more_o pious_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o how_o far_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o fatherlie_a piety_n the_o father_n die_v intestate_a the_o elder_a son_n to_o become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o father_n land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o provide_v for_o brother_n or_o sister_n but_o at_o his_o own_o good_a like_n aliud_fw-la tempus_fw-la alios_fw-la mores_fw-la postutat_fw-la man_n of_o virtue_n man_n of_o learning_n &_o virtue_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a age_n in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v break_v this_o custom_n as_o the_o world_n know_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o just_a cause_n not_o upon_o spleen_n or_o false_a supposition_n persuade_v to_o leave_v their_o fortune_n to_o stranger_n or_o to_o a_o lustsuil_a issue_n as_o some_o have_v do_v chap._n vii_o that_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-tail_n may_v likewise_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n discontinue_v the_o state-taile_n upon_o cause_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o at_o their_o reasonable_a pleasure_n have_v treat_v large_o and_o as_o i_o presume_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o land_n hold_v in_o fee-simple_n may_v either_o be_v part_v or_o upon_o just_a cause_n whole_o give_v away_o to_o a_o young_a son_n i_o intend_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lawful_a freedom_n of_o a_o father_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o on_o the_o same_o cause_n move_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n entail_v of_o which_o there_o seem_v more_o doubt_n than_o of_o the_o former_a every_o humane_a act_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v or_o by_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v do_v the_o act_n for_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v something_n to_o be_v do_v &_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v under_o pain_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o the_o say_a authority_n from_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v forbid_v they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o sin_n or_o else_o evil_a intention_n make_v they_o be_v of_o themselves_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o unlawful_a according_a to_o that_o principle_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n finis_fw-la specifical_a actum_fw-la for_o as_o a_o act_n of_o itself_o lawful_a be_v do_v against_o law_n be_v sin_n so_o a_o good_a act_n command_v by_o law_n yet_o do_v with_o a_o evil_a intention_n may_v be_v sin_n out_o of_o these_o ground_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o country_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o father_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o cause_n can_v allow_v the_o cut_a offan_n entail_v the_o part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n or_o upon_o proportionable_a cause_n the_o disinherit_n of_o a_o son_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o act_n of_o itself_o by_o law_n may_v be_v do_v but_o whether_o such_o a_o act_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la which_o may_v be_v summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la that_o be_v the_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o trial_n by_o other_o law_n it_o be_v either_o make_v lawful_a or_o leave_v indifferent_a our_o law_n which_o make_v this_o tie_n give_o leave_v to_o undo_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n ergo_fw-la to_o a_o good_a end_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n during_o this_o entail_n be_v quasi_fw-la dominus_fw-la yet_o have_v neither_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la nor_o indirectum_fw-la he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v only_o ius_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o not_o in_o re_fw-mi whereby_o no_o change_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n under_o which_o he_o live_v and_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v claim_n if_o the_o father_n shall_v create_v no_o new_a estate_n in_o his_o life_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n shall_v permit_v he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o some_o other_o law_n but_o such_o a_o act_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o any_o other_o law_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a and_o no_o sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o entail_v the_o land_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v untie_v or_o the_o state_n change_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o no_o act_n do_v by_o law_n can_v be_v free_a from_o change_n further_o or_o long_o them_z the_o law_n that_o make_v it_o a_o bind_n act_n shall_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n that_o every_o man_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o law_n by_o which_o his_o act_n and_o intention_n be_v direct_v whereupon_o the_o civilian_n say_v in_o like_a case_n valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valire_fw-la potest_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o think_v that_o any_o man_n who_o convay_v his_o land_n by_o entail_n can_v intend_v a_o act_n beyond_o law_n or_o desire_v that_o his_o son_n who_o he_o make_v tenant_n entail_n as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v he_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n no_o not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o family_n or_o relief_n of_o many_o other_o of_o his_o child_n have_v power_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o entail_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n sell_v or_o give_v his_o land_n as_o reason_n law_n and_o religion_n shall_v permit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o he_o who_o do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o good_a end_n as_o namely_o to_o preserve_v his_o family_n will_v always_o assent_v to_o another_o act_n which_o shall_v with_o better_a assurance_n than_o his_o own_o strengthen_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o former_a consideration_n we_o may_v add_v what_o incovenience_n may_v follow_v of_o this_o general_a position_n for_o if_o in_o conscience_n the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o father_n be_v to_o come_v without_o comtroule_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n then_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v infery_v that_o the_o father_n without_o this_o consent_n can_v give_v to_o pious_a use_n or_o set_v out_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o other_o child_n any_o other_o thing_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v bless_v a_o father_n with_o many_o child_n and_o cross_v he_o with_o as_o many_o misfortune_n his_o other_o child_n and_o all_o other_o his_o pious_a intention_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o only_a at_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n courtesy_n which_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v all_o man_n know_v for_o hereupon_o all_o donation_n to_o pious_a use_n and_o to_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o preferment_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o these_o our_o