Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	reason_n	see_v	3,316	5	3.1434	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91306	A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs;	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651.	1644 (1644)	Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055	195,553	170

likewise_o at_o that_o instant_n engage_v in_o other_o public_a service_n for_o the_o state_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o other_o a_o prisoner_n they_o thereupon_o draw_v up_o two_o several_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n for_o a_o public_a trial_n of_o this_o cause_n within_o london_n or_o westminster_n the_o petition_n to_o his_o excellency_n present_v by_o master_n prynne_n be_v this_o to_o his_o excellency_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n lord_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n on_o friday_n last_o in_o the_o evening_n receive_v two_o several_a note_n in_o writing_n with_o paper_n enclose_v both_o of_o they_o without_o any_o name_n date_n direction_n pretend_v to_o be_v copy_n of_o a_o proclamation_n issue_v by_o your_o excellency_n bring_v to_o we_o by_o a_o footboy_n not_o from_o your_o excellency_n or_o any_o of_o your_o officer_n or_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o by_o direction_n from_o either_o but_o from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n himself_o and_o in_o his_o name_n whereby_o we_o be_v by_o name_n particular_o require_v to_o appear_v before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n on_o thursday_n next_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o army_n to_o justify_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v several_o publish_v in_o print_n some_o of_o they_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o print_v touch_v his_o surrenrender_n of_o bristol_n whereof_o he_o be_v late_a governor_n and_o to_o give_v in_o our_o information_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n and_o honour_n of_o soldier_n without_o any_o expression_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n where_o or_o certain_a quarter_n of_o the_o army_n now_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a remote_a place_n where_o the_o say_a counsel_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o appearance_n make_v in_o regard_n of_o which_o illegal_a summons_n and_o uncertainty_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o short_a warning_n to_o prepare_v our_o witness_n and_o your_o petitioner_n walker_n present_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o say_v late_a governor_n practice_v and_o procurement_n your_o petitioner_n though_o most_o willing_a to_o prove_v and_o desirous_a to_o justify_v before_o all_o the_o world_n what_o ever_o they_o have_v publish_v touch_v the_o say_a colonel_n surrender_v of_o bristol_n for_o the_o kingdom_n future_a security_n and_o terror_n of_o all_o pusilanimous_a commander_n who_o shall_v dishonourable_o betray_v their_o trust_n be_v yet_o altogether_o disable_v to_o perform_v this_o service_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n a_o certain_a place_n of_o appearance_n and_o competent_a time_n assign_v they_o to_o prepare_v their_o impeachment_n and_o witness_n in_o this_o lead_a case_n of_o general_a consequence_n and_o concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o must_v be_v interest_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n as_o party_n or_o witness_n who_o presence_n will_v be_v necessary_a at_o the_o hear_n your_o petitioner_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a speedy_a public_a solemn_a trial_n hereof_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o excellency_n to_o assign_v they_o a_o competent_a time_n and_o place_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o westminster_n where_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n may_v be_v personal_o and_o full_o hear_v touch_v the_o premise_n before_o a_o general_a counsel_n of_o war_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o shall_v voluntary_o or_o by_o order_n repair_v to_o the_o say_a trial_n where_o your_o petitioner_n at_o their_o peril_n shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a their_o several_a allegation_n against_o the_o say_a governor_n who_o can_v but_o ready_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o their_o just_a request_n if_o so_o innocent_a or_o injure_v as_o he_o pretend_v and_o your_o petitioner_n etc._n etc._n his_o excellency_n answer_v to_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v talk_v with_o colonel_n fiennes_n about_o it_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o like_a effect_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o read_v thereof_o refer_v the_o business_n whole_o to_o my_o lord_n general_n direction_n these_o petition_n though_o they_o receive_v no_o other_o answer_n yet_o give_v occasion_n to_o colonel_n fiennes_n to_o procure_v a_o adjournment_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o a_o far_a day_n which_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n and_o the_o exchange_n in_o this_o form_n whereas_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v this_o day_n at_o windsor_n about_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v petition_v for_o long_a time_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o proof_n and_o the_o army_n be_v upon_o its_o remove_n whereby_o divers_a officer_n who_o presence_n be_v needful_a be_v likely_a to_o be_v hinder_v from_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o say_a counsel_n be_v adjourn_v till_o this_o day_n fortnight_n dat._n 19_o october_n 1643._o essex_n by_o this_o time_n the_o colonel_n find_v his_o prosecutor_n thus_o public_o engage_v by_o himself_o resolute_a to_o proceed_v for_o their_o country_n common_a service_n and_o security_n and_o that_o they_o be_v neither_o daunt_v nor_o discourage_v by_o all_o his_o flourish_n and_o devise_n have_v thus_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n bring_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o snare_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o draw_v it_o again_o thereupon_o his_o heart_n as_o false_a to_o he_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o bristol_n do_v so_o much_o mis-give_a he_o that_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o employment_n and_o absence_n of_o some_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n from_o the_o head_n quarter_n he_o procure_v six_o or_o seven_o successive_a adjournment_n of_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n some_o of_o they_o after_o a_o perremtory_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o westminster_n thereby_o to_o tire_v out_o the_o prosecutor_n which_o they_o perceive_v thereupon_o draw_v up_o their_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o which_o annex_v to_o a_o petition_n they_o exhibit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o prevent_v all_o just_a exception_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o quicken_v and_o expidite_fw-mi the_o trial_n the_o article_n be_v the_o same_o hereafter_o mention_v the_o petition_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o commons_z house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n show_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o to_o the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o motion_n make_v of_o purpose_n as_o we_o conceive_v to_o evade_v or_o delay_v the_o examination_n thereof_o refer_v by_o your_o order_n to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n since_o which_o the_o colonel_n have_v cause_v several_a paper_n in_o his_o excellency_n name_n to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o exchange_n to_o put_v a_o flourish_n on_o that_o action_n require_v your_o petitioner_n by_o name_n though_o never_o yet_o serve_v with_o any_o warrant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o since_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n to_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n to_o eppeare_v before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n touch_v that_o business_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o counsel_n have_v be_v since_o thrice_o adjourn_v to_o no_o place_n at_o all_o or_o to_o a_o remote_a one_o if_o any_o and_o be_v like_o still_o to_o be_v adjourn_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o army_n motion_n whereby_o your_o petitioner_n now_o public_o engage_v by_o the_o say_a colonel_n himself_o effectual_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o future_a security_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v either_o disable_v or_o retard_v to_o bring_v that_o cause_n to_o a_o full_a and_o speedy_a public_a trial_n as_o they_o desire_v in_o regard_n therefore_o that_o the_o say_a colonel_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o business_n on_o his_o part_n misrepresent_v by_o he_o in_o the_o house_n we_o not_o yet_o hear_v the_o witness_n in_o or_o near_a london_n some_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o house_n not_o convenient_o draw_v to_o the_o army_n without_o great_a expense_n other_o of_o they_o sudden_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o west_n and_o northern_a part_n the_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o

his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o be_v governor_n of_o they_o then_o you_o show_v yourself_o most_o unworthy_a your_o birth_n and_o breed_n in_o deny_v it_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o a_o print_a relation_n of_o your_o proceed_n and_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v in_o law_n a_o confession_n of_o this_o trust_n to_o conclude_v his_o excellency_n own_o proclamation_n post_v up_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o defendant_n procurement_n and_o summon_v we_o to_o give_v information_n against_o he_o do_v no_o less_o than_o three_o several_a time_n together_o style_v he_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o therefore_o eternal_o conclude_v he_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o colonel_n confound_v with_o these_o unanswerable_a argument_n which_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n he_o press_v the_o more_o earnest_o because_o his_o governourship_n

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prosecutor_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whereby_o instead_o of_o repair_v his_o reputation_n and_o gain_v a_o expect_a triumph_n

a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n he_o hope_v this_o honourable_a council_n will_v now_o answer_v the_o advocate_n in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o impeachment_n 9_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la and_o so_o allow_v we_o a_o public_a trial_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o it_o else_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v private_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o report_v it_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n for_o which_o innocent_a expression_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o sy_n alban_n and_o this_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o corner_n so_o much_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o house_n against_o our_o petition_n in_o fine_a he_o allege_v that_o col._n fiennes_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v such_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n both_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o world_n in_o print_a speech_n relation_n letter_n have_v most_o cause_n to_o desire_v and_o least_o reason_n to_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n since_o truth_n and_o innocency_n seek_v no_o corner_n and_o his_o honour_n his_o honesty_n now_o open_o charge_v can_v not_o otherwise_o then_o open_o be_v discharge_v no_o trial_n be_v public_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o presume_v his_o innocency_n able_a to_o endure_v and_o profess_v a_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n after_o so_o many_o public_a bravado_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o guilt_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n since_o no_o man_n 20._o flee_v the_o light_n but_o he_o who_o work_n be_v evil_a upon_o this_o the_o lord_n roberts_n demand_v of_o mr_n prynne_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o public_a trial_n whether_o only_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n 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withstand_v any_o long_a siege_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o that_o hereupon_o he_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n against_o the_o say_a enemy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a enemy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v by_o martial_a law_n apprehend_v condemn_v and_o execuse_v some_o chief_a citizen_n thereof_o namely_o master_n yeoman_n master_n butcher_n and_o other_o only_o for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o come_v first_o before_o bristol_n not_o then_o full_o fortify_v and_o store_v though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o surrender_v the_o same_o 3._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n do_v put_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n to_o a_o vast_a expense_n in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o with_o fort_n sconce_n canon_n ammunition_n arm_n victual_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o with_o garrison_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o mantain_n the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o the_o same_o and_o do_v likewise_o promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o for_o so_o long_a space_n or_o more_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o no_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o ammunition_n able_a to_o force_v the_o same_o and_o besiege_v they_o not_o above_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o do_v before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out_o fort_n or_o sconce_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a trust_n promise_n duty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o soldier_n most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n canon_n ammunition_n artillery_n arm_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n

family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellence_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o l._n general_n by_o publish_v in_o print_n that_o have_v he_o manful_o hold_v out_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v any_o relief_n from_o they_o in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n space_n at_o the_o least_o when_o as_o gloucester_n since_o besiege_v with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o bristol_n be_v yet_o relieve_v by_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n as_o bristoli_n doubtless_o might_n and_o will_v have_v be_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o full_a month_n siege_n or_o more_o as_o bristol_n may_v have_v do_v though_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a offence_n and_o hinder_v or_o anticipate_v the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v give_v out_o in_o speech_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o namely_o to_o master_n samuel_n browne_n and_o master_n john_n sedgwick_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n order_n from_o his_o excellency_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v send_v unto_o he_o col._n thomas_n essex_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v a_o regiment_n in_o that_o city_n and_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o send_v that_o order_n to_o he_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n with_o advice_n most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v secure_v and_o he_o do_v further_a deny_v that_o thereupon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o do_v seek_v or_o desire_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o certain_a proposition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o affirm_v that_o he_o enemy_n never_o do_v undertake_v not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o do_v or_o in_o current_n reason_n and_o justice_n can_v require_v any_o such_o undertake_n of_o he_o or_o that_o he_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v have_v undertake_v it_o all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n col._n fiennes_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o care_n and_o vigillance_n parliament_n he_o discover_v and_o defeat_v a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n plot_v between_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o

the_o town_n as_o be_v express_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o article_n and_o last_o he_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v justify_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n tenable_a neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o relieve_v provision_n wherewith_o it_o be_v furnish_v for_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o space_n wherein_o possible_o he_o can_v have_v have_v succour_n nor_o for_o half_a the_o quarter_n of_o the_o time_n where_o in_o possibility_n he_o can_v have_v expect_v they_o and_o that_o cowardice_n if_o it_o have_v be_v tenable_a yet_o neither_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n or_o maxim_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n or_o christianity_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v entrust_v so_o to_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o surrender_v it_o together_o with_o the_o town_n without_o dispute_v it_o at_o all_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o nine_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v any_o dishonourable_a action_n or_o that_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o or_o undue_o or_o untrue_o in_o the_o justification_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n he_o deny_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v affirmt_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o make_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o military_a affair_n that_o without_o detract_n any_o thing_n from_o the_o worthy_a governor_n who_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o and_o as_o honourable_o as_o any_o man_n can_v do_v that_o he_o have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o hold_v bristol_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v assault_v four_o day_n than_o colonel_n massie_n have_v to_o defend_v gloucester_n four_o week_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o declare_v that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n that_o he_o often_o declare_v that_o if_o they_o have_v ammunition_n enough_o they_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o and_o hold_v out_o till_o relief_n come_v to_o they_o but_o oft_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v be_v strain_v therein_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o know_v it_o for_o have_v he_o not_o supply_v they_o with_o 10_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o have_v they_o not_o have_v two_o or_o three_o more_o out_o of_o barckly_a castle_n which_o he_o send_v thither_o but_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o desire_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o relieve_v they_o not_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o their_o hold_v out_o and_o to_o hasten_v relief_n unto_o they_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o desire_v to_o hinder_v relief_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o ten_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n without_o a_o charge_n a_o argument_n without_o a_o proof_n 10._o for_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v make_v nothing_o against_o he_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o honour_n dishonour_n and_o disgrace_v their_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o enemy_n though_o it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n against_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v strong_a for_o he_o and_o as_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o those_o that_o be_v soldier_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n have_v any_o such_o sense_n of_o the_o action_n so_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v and_o have_v express_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v a_o true_a compare_v copy_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_n to_o the_o article_n which_o the_o prosecutor_n copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_a at_o saint_n alban_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o have_v leisure_n which_o answer_n be_v so_o full_a of_o untruth_n absurdity_n contradiction_n evasion_n paradox_n and_o apparent_a discovery_n both_o of_o negligence_n treachery_n cowardice_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n as_o it_o alone_o without_o further_a evidence_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v he_o article_n i._n the_o article_n and_o this_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v read_v the_o prosecutor_n to_o expedite_v the_o trial_n proceed_v present_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o article_n before_o any_o copy_n of_o the_o answer_v take_v by_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o conceive_v the_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o have_v grant_v the_o three_o first_o article_n be_v but_o introductive_a to_o the_o impeachment_n and_o so_o apparent_a that_o impudence_n itself_o will_v blush_v at_o their_o denial_n yet_o this_o brave_a self-fencer_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n and_o display_v his_o want_n of_o ingenuity_n assume_v so_o much_o boldness_n as_o to_o deny_v the_o first_o article_n and_o thereupon_o unexpected_o put_v the_o prosecutor_n to_o a_o extemporary_a proof_n of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v and_o himself_o only_o most_o shameful_o even_o against_o his_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n deny_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o council_n and_o other_o present_a first_o evasion_n he_o deny_v that_o col._n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o that_o he_o ever_o remove_v or_o send_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o then_o bid_v master_n prynne_n prove_v these_o particular_n ere_o he_o proceed_v further_a master_n prynne_n thereupon_o reply_v they_o that_o he_o much_o admire_v how_o a_o man_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o breed_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o deny_v that_o in_o private_a before_o the_o council_n which_o himself_o have_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o profess_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n to_o all_o the_o world_n in_o public_a but_o since_o he_o deny_v these_o particular_n he_o will_v easy_o make_v they_o good_a against_o he_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_v that_o colonel_n essex_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o style_v governor_n of_o bristol_n by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n the_o committee_n of_o somersetshire_n gloucestershire_n wilt-shire_n the_o citizen_n and_o garrison_n of_o bristol_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o those_o part_n and_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n himself_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o bristol_n who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n second_o that_o the_o make_v out_o his_o warrant_n command_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o city_n defence_n and_o fortification_n as_o governor_n have_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n castle_n force_v there_o as_o absolute_o as_o any_o governor_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v a_o full_a declaration_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o march_n to_o and_o proceed_n at_o bristol_n compile_v and_o publish_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o major_a langrish_n with_o his_o approbation_n pag_n 3._o 4._o 10_o 12_o to_o 16._o colonel_n essex_n be_v both_o acknowledge_v and_o style_v governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o by_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n to_o justify_v his_o removal_n and_o the_o deposition_n which_o he_o take_v and_o publish_v against_o he_o attest_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n therefore_o he_o must_v even_o blush_v to_o deny_v all_o these_o pregnant_a evidence_n and_o to_o put_v we_o thus_o to_o prove_v that_o only_o now_o which_o he_o ever_o confess_v before_o whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o appall_v say_v in_o a_o shuffle_a manner_n i_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o governor_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v first_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o and_o place_v there_o by_o his_o excellency_n special_a command_n and_o the_o parliament_n approbation_n therefore_o he_o be_v as_o much_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o second_o that_o he_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o rightful_a governor_n till_o he_o send_v he_o thence_o and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n the_o garrison_n city_n and_o committee_n three_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la than_o all_o his_o command_n and_o act_n there_o do_v during_o his_o government_n be_v injurious_a unwarrantable_a which_o he_o presume_v the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o affirm_v then_o he_o reply_v that_o colonel_n essex_n have_v no_o commission_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o rightful_a governor_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n rejoin_v first_o that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v he_o have_v a_o commission_n second_o that_o

the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v it_o without_o their_o previous_a consent_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a distinction_n for_o first_o christ_n himself_o by_o this_o speech_n *_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o resolve_n that_o what_o be_v do_v without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n especial_o if_o they_o dislike_v and_o disavow_v it_o afterward_o be_v do_v against_o their_o consent_n 30._o and_o that_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n hence_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n cattle_n without_o his_o privity_n or_o approbation_n commit_v a_o trespass_n in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n or_o if_o one_o casual_o tread_v upon_o another_o toe_n he_o usual_o say_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v against_o my_o will_n or_o against_o my_o like_n and_o consent_n bristol_n therefore_o be_v undoubted_o surrender_v not_o only_o beyond_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n expectation_n and_o desire_n be_v certain_o surrender_v against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o without_o they_o second_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n express_a will_n and_o intention_n be_v that_o bristol_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o not_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o end_n wherefore_o they_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o garrison_n there_o and_o make_v work_n about_o it_o the_o surrender_n therefore_o of_o it_o contrary_a to_o both_o their_o express_a will_n and_o direction_n must_v needs_o be_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n this_o all_o the_o world_n know_v unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v show_v their_o express_a consent_n thereto_o three_o the_o house_n and_o his_o excellency_n former_a opinion_n of_o and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n heretofore_o and_o now_o into_o judgement_n for_o this_o surrender_n as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o their_o direction_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o but_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v otherwise_o be_v but_o to_o lay_v a_o grand_a imputation_n on_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n in_o make_v they_o accessary_n to_o this_o dishonourable_a trayterly_a action_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n three_o 3_o he_o allege_v that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o send_v one_o scotten_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o 900_o man_n beside_o citizen_n as_o likewise_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o army_n and_o crave_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o that_o he_o find_v his_o excellency_n have_v but_o 4000_o foot_n able_a to_o march_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o not_o in_o a_o march_v condition_n to_o relieve_v he_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 9_o relation_n and_o then_o also_o affirm_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n dishonour_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v nor_o have_v have_v any_o relief_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n time_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o despair_n of_o timely_a succour_n he_o produce_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o father_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a bristol_n be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n as_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o present_a be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o for_o that_o his_o lordship_n son_n be_v engage_v there_o which_o letter_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n inquire_v the_o date_n thereof_o find_v it_o date_v the_o 28_o of_o july_n two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o july_n from_o all_o which_o the_o defendant_n infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o want_v of_o succour_n which_o have_v they_o be_v near_o he_o can_v have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o have_v hold_v out_o three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o but_o be_v hopeless_a of_o relief_n he_o can_v not_o in_o point_n of_o soldiery_n or_o policy_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o than_o he_o do_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1_o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o send_v thus_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o that_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v his_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n than_o cowardice_n weston_n gominey_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n their_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o caleye_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o timely_a relief_n do_v excuse_v they_o second_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o message_n and_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n but_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o complain_v neither_o of_o want_n of_o ammunition_n victual_n money_n nor_o of_o the_o weakness_n or_o intenability_n of_o the_o work_n town_n castle_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v real_a cause_n but_o of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o but_o 900_o beside_o citizen_n but_o our_o other_o witness_n prove_v express_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n beside_o volunteer_n which_o be_v near_o 200_o more_o and_o major_a allen_n attest_v that_o he_o bring_v near_o 200_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmsbury_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o his_o 900_o be_v increase_v to_o 2500_o man_n or_o more_o and_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v as_o mr_n powell_n his_o own_o witness_n attest_v at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o city_n have_v he_o want_v man_n therefore_o the_o want_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n beside_o have_v he_o need_v only_a man_n why_o do_v he_o advise_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o march_v out_o with_o at_o least_o 500_o horseman_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v help_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o provision_n of_o bristol_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o relation_n page_n 12_o certain_o either_o he_o think_v the_o town_n tenable_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v till_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o it_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o garrison_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o they_o have_v victual_n or_o else_o he_o desire_v rather_o to_o spare_v the_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v then_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n man_n who_o have_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n will_v have_v make_v up_o his_o garrison_n 800_o horse_n beside_o 2000_o foot_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v preserve_v the_o city_n which_o be_v partly_o lose_v as_o 7_o himself_o confess_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o enter_v who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v cut_v off_o have_v they_o but_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o brief_a the_o defendant_n own_o behind_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n inform_v we_o that_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a that_o when_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_a a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n beside_o 700_o wounded_n whereas_o he_o lose_v not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o wound_v if_o then_o the_o garrison_n be_v thus_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n when_o their_o army_n be_v strongese_a and_o best_a in_o heart_n much_o more_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sufficient_a to_o repulse_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n when_o near_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n be_v slay_v and_o 700_o more_o wound_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o only_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o assailant_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o defendant_n as_o strong_a or_o strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a success_n than_o they_o be_v at_o first_o three_o to_o his_o despair_n of_o succour_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o as_o hope_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o forsake_v a_o valiant_a man_n so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o desert_n a_o coward_n who_o place_v his_o confidence_n

any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a 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nor_o expect_v the_o least_o recompense_n much_o less_o reward_n from_o either_o nor_o ever_o have_v any_o pay_n for_o public_a service_n whereas_o the_o defendant_n receive_v good_a wage_n for_o all_o his_o service_n and_o for_o lose_v bristol_n too_o that_o himself_o have_v never_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o only_o what_o be_v his_o own_o his_o liberty_n call_v estate_n member_n and_o that_o only_a for_o do_v the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n service_n neither_o of_o all_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v part_v with_o for_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n boast_v of_o his_o public_a action_n he_o can_v without_o vanity_n or_o prejudice_n true_o affirm_v he_o have_v do_v ten_o time_n more_o service_n for_o church_n and_o state_n and_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o sold_n more_o for_o both_o not_o only_o gratis_o but_o even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o earthly_a comfort_n than_o this_o boaster_n have_v do_v upon_o 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this_o honourable_a council_n and_o if_o the_o proceed_n on_o this_o impeachment_n upon_o his_o own_o motion_n by_o the_o commons_o direction_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v only_o in_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n not_o in_o we_o and_o it_o have_v no_o more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o member_n then_o a_o ape_n to_o a_o lion_n that_o he_o be_v now_o question_v not_o for_o his_o faithful_a but_o unfaithful_a service_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n in_o which_o he_o presume_v he_o dare_v not_o manifest_v himself_o so_o far_o a_o papist_n as_o to_o plead_v a_o justification_n by_o work_n or_o absolution_n by_o precede_a merit_n that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o crave_v reparation_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n from_o we_o or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n since_o they_o be_v both_o impair_v and_o ruin_v by_o himself_o through_o this_o ignoble_a action_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o incurable_a fatal_a wound_n a_o irreparable_a loss_n which_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n and_o estate_n can_v no_o way_n recompense_v by_o this_o surrender_n for_o which_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n behalf_n we_o here_o demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n that_o our_o service_n for_o the_o republic_n be_v every_o way_n equivalent_a to_o if_o not_o transcend_v he_o our_o credit_n our_o reputation_n as_o dear_a to_o we_o as_o he_o to_o he_o which_o we_o hope_v shall_v no_o way_n suffer_v for_o our_o zeal_n and_o fidelity_n in_o this_o public_a prosecution_n upon_o our_o own_o expense_n without_o thought_n of_o recompense_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v guiltless_a by_o this_o honourable_a council_n after_o so_o full_a a_o charge_n and_o hear_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o we_o for_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o public_a vindication_n of_o his_o suspect_a fidelity_n which_o else_o will_v have_v lie_v eclipse_v under_o a_o black_a cloud_n of_o jealousy_n but_o if_o he_o be_v pronounce_v guilty_a of_o the_o impeachment_n as_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n he_o will_v the_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a the_o proof_n and_o precedent_n in_o point_n so_o punctual_a we_o shall_v deserve_v thanks_o if_o not_o from_o he_o who_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v try_v to_o the_o uttermost_a yet_o at_o least_o from_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o our_o native_a country_n for_o bring_v such_o a_o grand_a politic_a dare_v delinquent_n to_o his_o trial_n and_o condign_a judgement_n who_o by_o surrender_v bristol_n have_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o three_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o of_o our_o law_n religion_n liberty_n life_n and_o present_a parliament_n and_o now_o my_o honour_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n lest_o we_o shall_v incur_v your_o just_a censure_n according_a to_o the_o defendant_n doctrine_n for_o stout_v out_o this_o cause_n overlong_a which_o by_o the_o defendant_n tediousness_n hath-lasted_n nine_o day_n dispute_v though_o the_o city_n siege_n continue_v not_o three_o full_a day_n we_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o we_o render_v you_o many_o hearty_a thanks_o in_o our_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n name_n for_o your_o nine_o day_n pain_n patience_n and_o that_o fair_a honourable_a impartial_a hear_n you_o have_v afford_v both_o party_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o great_a public_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v interest_v and_o whereon_o their_o eye_n be_v fix_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o you_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o most_o full_a fair_a indifferent_a hear_n so_o you_o will_v in_o due_a season_n after_o serious_a perusal_n of_o your_o note_n and_o the_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n give_v such_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a sentence_n as_o shall_v chronicle_v your_o justice_n to_o and_o make_v this_o

against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o western_a part_n the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o infinite_a enrich_n strengthen_v advantage_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n upon_o which_o article_n after_o a_o full_a and_o honourable_a hear_n for_o nine_o day_n space_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o say_a colonel_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n last_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o blemish_v your_o petitioner_n and_o that_o honourable_a counsel_n just_a proceed_n have_v confident_o report_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o your_o petitioner_n do_v retract_v all_o and_o can_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o their_o article_n that_o they_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la ask_v the_o colonel_n 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misreport_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o andrew_n coe_n 1644._o that_o this_o treatise_n be_v pen_v by_o himself_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stile_n by_o his_o own_o expression_n in_o it_o utter_v at_o his_o trial_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o his_o part_n and_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o well-affected_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n rather_o than_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o patience_n and_o modesty_n suffer_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v thus_o hunt_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o see_v his_o face_n yet_o have_v see_v the_o transaction_n and_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n i_o shall_v write_v not_o to_o contradict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o state_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o britannicus_n to_o who_o some_o attribute_n this_o treatise_n never_o see_v col._n fiennes_n sweet_a face_n much_o less_o that_o this_o pamphlet_n be_v write_v by_o a_o meet_a stranger_n who_o never_o real_o view_v his_o physiognomy_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o stranger_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o a_o condemn_a person_n who_o he_o never_o behold_v as_o thus_o profess_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o word_n or_o how_o can_v he_o come_v to_o know_v the_o transaction_n prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n and_o name_n of_o his_o witness_n as_o they_o be_v there_o relate_v be_v never_o yet_o publish_v in_o print_n therefore_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n prove_v it_o be_v pen_v by_o himself_o who_o never_o see_v his_o own_o face_n real_o but_o only_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o a_o glass_n though_o he_o may_v haply_o view_v his_o ruby_n nose_n without_o a_o mirror_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o this_o new_a check-worke_n be_v first_o to_o justify_v this_o delinquent_n innocency_n against_o his_o censure_n to_o lay_v a_o aspersion_n on_o his_o judge_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o whole_a contexture_n

deponent_a come_v to_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o gate_n be_v bar_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o come_v in_o another_o way_n this_o deponent_a aver_v that_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v whether_o a_o treaty_n shall_v he_o hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o not_o edw._n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o edward_n baynton_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v both_o in_o writing_n and_o personal_o upon_o oath_n at_o the_o counsel_n about_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n since_o captain_n bushell_n sometime_o a_o captain_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o a_o prisoner_n in_o bristol_n castle_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n tell_v i_o in_o the_o fleet-taverne_n in_o covingarden_n at_o which_o time_n divers_a other_o gentleman_n be_v in_o our_o company_n that_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v agree_v unto_o article_n for_o the_o 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colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sir_n if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v you_o the_o service_n to_o publish_v the_o article_n for_o you_o where-upon_a the_o say_a colonel_n tremble_v and_o quake_v deliver_v to_o captain_n bushell_n the_o article_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v they_o in_o the_o street_n and_o elsewhere_o up_o and_o down_o the_o town_n then_o i_o say_v unto_o captain_n bushell_n here_o be_v great_a talk_n about_o london_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n &_o victual_v that_o be_v in_o bristol_n castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v i_o desire_v to_o hear_v something_o from_o you_o concern_v it_o to_o which_o question_n of_o my_o captain_n bushell_n answer_v sir_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n can_v give_v you_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o than_o i_o can_v for_o though_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o magazine_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o prince_n rupert_n yet_o i_o doubt_v lest_o some_o light_a match_n may_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o powder_n do_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o say_a magazine_n where_o i_o 8._o find_v 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n then_o i_o ask_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v double_a barrel_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o french_a barrel_n and_o that_o they_o do_v hold_v as_o much_o as_o any_o two_o of_o our_o ordinary_a barrel_n he_o say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o say_a magazine_n 140._o bundle_n of_o match_n and_o that_o in_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v bullet_n answerable_a with_o material_n to_o make_v more_o he_o tell_v i_o likewise_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o beef_n how_o many_o butt_n of_o sack_n and_o how_o many_o tun_n of_o beer_n he_o find_v there_o the_o number_n of_o which_o particular_n i_o have_v now_o forget_v but_o i_o remember_v they_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v a_o very_a vast_a proportion_n for_o sea_n coal_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o serve_v half_a london_n for_o a_o month_n some_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v i_o concern_v bristol_n but_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o if_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o very_a word_n which_o captain_n bushell_n speak_v unto_o i_o i_o be_o certain_a it_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o date_v the_o 12._o of_o decemb._n 1643._o edward_n baynton_n the_o prosecutor_n can_v not_o meet_v with_o captain_n bushell_n himself_o as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o examine_v upon_o oath_n during_o the_o trial_n but_o he_o come_v casual_o to_o st._n alban_n the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o the_o hear_v assoon_o as_o the_o counsel_n be_v rise_v attest_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o much_o more_o before_o divers_a of_o the_o counsel_n and_o offer_v to_o make_v oath_n thereof_o the_o sum_n of_o col._n alexander-pophams_a testimony_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v viva_n voce_fw-mi before_o the_o council_n that_o his_o take_n of_o sherborn_n be_v after_o 6._o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n that_o he_o march_v out_o of_o bristol_n with_o his_o regiment_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n by_o col._n fiennes_n his_o own_o order_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n sir_n you_o may_v please_v to_o march_v with_o your_o regiment_n from_o hence_o to_o bath_n where_o you_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n in_o this_o present_a service_n and_o to_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o you_o receive_v order_n from_o myself_o or_o my_o lord_n general_n for_o your_o return_n unto_o this_o garrison_n your_o assure_a friend_n and_o servant_n nath_n fiennes_n bristol_n july_n 2._o 1643._o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o fortification_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o substantial_a that_o the_o out-fort_n and_o castle_n command_v the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n they_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o key_n be_v unfordable_a for_o horse_n or_o foot_n at_o low-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n and_o at_o high-water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o he_o complain_v to_o col._n fiennes_n of_o major_n langrist_n his_o cowardice_n the_o effect_n of_o col._n thomas_n pury_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o testimony_n deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n and_o of_o captain_n parry_n that_o he_o be_v present_a in_o gloucester_n all_o the_o siege_n thereof_o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v likewise_o in_o bristol_n but_o a_o little_a before_o its_o siege_n and_o surrender_n to_o buy_v match_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o gloucester_n where_o he_o find_v plenty_n of_o match_n powder_n ammunition_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o garrison_n and_o work_v far_o more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o those_o of_o gloucester_n that_o when_o gloucester_n be_v first_o besiege_v they_o have_v but_o 30._o single_a barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o with_o two_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a they_o receive_v from_o barkley_n castle_n and_o the_o powder_n they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v about_o 4._o or_o 5._o barrel_n a_o week_n they_o set_v up_o divers_a powder_n mill_n to_o provide_v what_o quantity_n they_o can_v amount_v in_o all_o but_o to_o 50._o single_a barrel_n with_o which_o they_o maintain_v the_o siege_n notwithstanding_o their_o frequent_a sally_n against_o a_o far_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o come_v before_o bristol_n for_o 31._o day_n have_v but_o half_a a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v when_o his_o excellency_n relieve_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v so_o discreet_o that_o none_o but_o the_o governor_n and_o himself_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o provide_v of_o most_o of_o the_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n know_v their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v when_o their_o powder_n be_v all_o go_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o rather_o to_o die_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n when_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o surrender_v it_o that_o they_o have_v not_o above_o 7._o or_o 8._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o town_n and_o those_o very_a small_a but_o 1500._o soldier_n of_o all_o sort_n clubman_n and_o arm_a who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n &_o night_n all_o the_o siege_n they_o have_v no_o reserve_v nor_o spare_a man_n to_o relieve_v one_o another_o that_o

gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n notice_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o our_o commander_n officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n so_o as_o this_o deponent_a and_o his_o major_n be_v constrain_v to_o procure_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n at_o the_o gillards_n inn_n from_o whence_o after_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n by_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n captain_n they_o be_v convey_v towards_o bath_n and_o as_o this_o deponent_a pass_v the_o suburb_n he_o meet_v divers_a common_a soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o company_n who_o seem_v full_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o enemy_n service_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v but_o that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n for_o their_o security_n and_o provision_n or_o to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n perform_v and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n nor_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v none_o of_o their_o fort_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o nor_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v then_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n and_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n prisoner_n victual_n colour_n be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n thomas_n taylor_n the_o deposition_n of_o jeremy_n holway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n mercer_n concern_v the_o lose_n of_o bristol_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o oath_n 16._o decemb._n 1643._o the_o 26._o 6._o of_o july_n 1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a 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clear_a be_v remove_v he_o to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v the_o easy_o gain_v it_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a good_a why_o then_o do_v he_o remove_v essex_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o do_v he_o fortify_v and_o ammunition_n the_o city_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n vast_a expense_n why_o do_v he_o undertake_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o if_o it_o must_v certain_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n hand_n ergo_fw-la he_o usurp_v the_o government_n of_o bristol_n with_o this_o intent_n to_o surrender_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n without_o either_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n not_o to_o keep_v but_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n