say_v retort_v the_o argument_n for_o compulsion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o advance_v the_o true_a religion_n i_o shall_v next_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v for_o it_o upon_o a_o civil_a account_n but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o show_v since_o it_o be_v for_o protestant_n this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o design_v first_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o compulsion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o second_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a method_n consonant_n to_o protestant_a principle_n of_o destroy_v maugre_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n not_o only_o schism_n and_o heresy_n but_o all_o hatred_n and_o uncharitableness_n and_o bring_v people_n to_o true_a christian_a love_n and_o friendship_n which_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n prevent_v all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v for_o compulsion_n upon_o a_o civil_a account_n chap._n v._n that_o all_o force_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 1._o as_o it_o be_v persecution_n that_o advance_v popery_n so_o it_o be_v freedom_n and_o toleration_n that_o ruin_v it_o and_o establish_a protestantism_n the_o essence_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o every_o one_o have_v a_o impartial_a right_n to_o judge_n for_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o act_v according_a to_o that_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o very_a worthy_a person_n say_v a_o persecutor_n be_v no_o where_o at_o home_o but_o at_o rome_n the_o papist_n in_o persecute_v act_n consistent_a with_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persecute_v any_o condemn_v themselves_o the_o former_a pretend_v there_o be_v doubt_n and_o difficulty_n in_o all_o even_o the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v say_v they_o some_o ultimate_a and_o external_a judge_n to_o appeal_v to_o by_o who_o decisive_a judgement_n all_o person_n must_v be_v conclude_v otherwise_o so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n and_o the_o church_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o controversy_n and_o confusion_n the_o protestant_n on_o the_o contrary_n say_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v no_o such_o judge_n but_o that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o that_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o since_o they_o judge_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n unlawful_a they_o act_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n in_o separate_v from_o it_o and_o in_o form_v religious_a assembly_n of_o their_o own_o and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v as_o many_o convert_v as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v this_o when_o the_o government_n be_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v for_o they_o in_o q._n mary_n day_n as_o well_o as_o q._n elizabeth_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o hold_v their_o religious_a assembly_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o heathen_a government_n grant_v i_o these_o principle_n or_o by_o any_o other_o justify_v the_o reformation_n if_o you_o can_v and_o show_v i_o then_o how_o any_o man_n or_o body_n of_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o judge_n for_o other_o and_o by_o force_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o profess_v their_o sentiment_n nay_o can_v the_o persecute_v protestant_n any_o otherwise_v justify_v themselves_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o very_a same_o argument_n their_o brethren_n who_o desire_v but_o the_o same_o liberty_n from_o they_o that_o they_o claim_v from_o the_o papist_n make_v their_o defence_n with_o against_o who_o they_o can_v allege_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o papist_n use_v against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o disingenuous_a and_o what_o be_v it_o but_o mock_v both_o god_n and_o man_n first_o to_o bid_v man_n use_v their_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o to_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v judge_n for_o themselves_o and_o act_n according_a to_o that_o judgement_n and_o yet_o excommunicate_a imprison_v and_o fine_a they_o for_o so_o do_v be_v a_o most_o fulsome_a contradiction_n with_o what_o face_n can_v the_o clergy_n tell_v their_o hearer_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n but_o impartial_o examine_v the_o reason_n on_o all_o side_n and_o yet_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v the_o preach_n or_o print_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o make_v for_o their_o own_o side_n the_o author_n of_o the_o persuasive_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a trial_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n say_v pag._n 28._o they_o that_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n need_v no_o disingenuous_a art_n they_o will_v not_o fright_v man_n from_o consider_v what_o their_o adversary_n say_v by_o denounce_v damnation_n against_o they_o nor_o forbid_v they_o to_o read_v their_o book_n but_o rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o truth_n and_o error_n between_o reason_n and_o sophistry_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o wellgrounded_n confidence_n in_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v this_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n apparent_o discernible_a in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o church_n both_o to_o their_o friend_n and_o enemy_n they_o desire_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o consider_v impartial_o what_o be_v say_v for_o we_o and_o against_o we_o and_o whatsoever_o guide_v of_o a_o party_n do_v otherwise_o they_o give_v just_a cause_n to_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o to_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o examine_v it_o be_v bad_a sign_n when_o man_n be_v loath_a to_o have_v their_o opinion_n see_v in_o the_o day_n but_o love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_n whether_o this_o last_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o that_o church_n which_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v preach_v or_o print_v that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o side_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o with_o what_o conscience_n he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o panegyric_n on_o that_o church_n who_o persecution_n in_o that_o very_a book_n he_o attempt_v to_o justify_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o divert_v be_v it_o not_o on_o such_o a_o subject_a to_o observe_v the_o miserable_a shift_n the_o clergy_n make_v to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n claim_v a_o legislative_a and_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n 2._o but_o they_o say_v the_o papist_n sorbid_v the_o people_n from_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v they_o from_o judge_v for_o themselves_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v which_o be_v worse_o to_o give_v man_n leave_v by_o read_v the_o scripture_n to_o judge_n for_o themselves_o and_o then_o use_v force_n to_o make_v they_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n or_o to_o make_v they_o follow_v their_o guide_n with_o a_o blind_a implicit_a faith_n the_o one_o tend_v to_o make_v man_n ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a the_o other_o downright_a hypocrite_n and_o villain_n if_o man_n be_v above_o force_n they_o will_v neither_o blind_o follow_v their_o pretend_a guide_n nor_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n but_o however_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n use_v the_o mean_n that_o natural_o tend_v to_o effect_v these_o wicked_a ends._n beside_o i_o ask_v these_o protestant_a persecutor_n whether_o they_o think_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n alone_o without_o hear_v or_o read_v some_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o party_n sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o controvert_v point_n if_o they_o own_o they_o ought_v to_o hear_v they_o why_o not_o the_o opposite_a side_n if_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v neither_o they_o will_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o form_v a_o true_a judgement_n than_o to_o hear_v the_o study_a and_o elaborate_a argument_n on_o one_o side_n only_o if_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v to_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o all_o side_n for_o fear_v of_o take_v a_o different_a opinion_n from_o the_o license_a guide_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o trust_v with_o read_v the_o scripture_n which_o they_o may_v apprehend_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o that_o of_o their_o guide_n except_o you_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o these_o alone_o have_v the_o interpret_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o the_o magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n they_o may_v impose_v what_o opinion_n they_o please_v on_o the_o people_n in_o short_a do_v the_o priest_n of_o any_o protestant_a
a_o injustice_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o far_o than_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a enjoin_v man_n the_o care_n of_o their_o private_a concern_v or_o force_v they_o to_o a_o prosecution_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o protect_v they_o from_o be_v invade_v which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o toleration_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v no_o far_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o public_a good_a be_v concern_v and_o only_o protect_v man_n from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o in_o their_o private_a concern_v between_o god_n and_o themselves_o 10._o to_o suppose_v that_o one_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o another_o on_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o state_n a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n war_n and_o confusion_n because_o every_o one_o suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o another_o there_o must_v necessary_o happen_v perpetual_a quarrel_n confusion_n and_o destruction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n whereby_o in_o that_o state_n man_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v govern_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o under_o government_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o under_o government_n man_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o exercise_v their_o natural_a right_n and_o entrust_v the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v not_o large_a but_o there_o be_v more_o contract_v than_o it_o be_v in_o that_o state_n 11._o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n different_a nation_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o be_v still_o in_o that_o state_n may_v upon_o that_o account_n just_o use_v it_o which_o will_v involve_v almost_o all_o nation_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o differ_v and_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n very_o material_o in_o endless_a war_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n and_o all_o vest_v with_o a_o public_a character_n have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v their_o own_o religion_n in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v send_v to_o though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o there_o establish_v but_o 12._o if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o one_o society_n have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o the_o member_n of_o another_o he_o can_v have_v as_o little_a to_o use_v it_o on_o those_o of_o his_o own_o because_o in_o become_v their_o governor_n he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o promote_v their_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n and_o he_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o as_o he_o manifest_o do_v who_o deprive_v his_o subject_n either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n for_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n which_o either_o against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v best_a provide_v for_o by_o the_o people_n union_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o mutual_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereby_o the_o source_n and_o foundation_n of_o domestic_a enmity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o their_o strength_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n increase_v which_o union_n and_o with_o it_o the_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o people_n can_v only_o be_v secure_v by_o such_o a_o conduct_n in_o the_o governor_n as_o give_v impartial_a encouragement_n to_o all_o that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o industrious_a and_o perfect_a security_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o magistrate_n deprive_v they_o of_o those_o fruit_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n mere_o religious_a which_o can_v only_o tend_v to_o divide_v a_o people_n into_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o state_n by_o their_o disunion_n and_o endanger_v it_o by_o their_o discontent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a it_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o ruine_n and_o beggare_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o by_o destroy_v all_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n frugality_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o deprive_v people_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o trade_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v which_o must_v in_o time_n depopulate_v a_o country_n as_o we_o find_v evident_a in_o all_o those_o where_fw-mi man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ancestor_n labour_n but_o such_o tyranny_n be_v much_o more_o destructive_a when_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o whole_o fall_v on_o the_o true_o religious_a and_o conscientious_a who_o be_v the_o most_o just_a most_o frugal_a most_o industrious_a and_o in_o a_o word_n most_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o that_o conscience_n that_o make_v they_o suffer_v rather_o than_o act_v against_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o those_o moral_a virtue_n about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a but_o because_o i_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o persecution_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n especial_o a_o trade_v one_o where_o man_n can_v with_o ease_n remove_v themselves_o and_o their_o effect_n long_v either_o rich_a populous_a or_o happy_a where_o persecution_n prevail_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o nation_n but_o what_o have_v thrive_v proportionable_o as_o they_o have_v allow_v a_o toleration_n 13._o in_o a_o word_n since_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a when_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o society_n the_o property_n quiet_a and_o life_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n neither_o man_n nor_o god_n can_v oblige_v he_o to_o inconsistent_a or_o contradictory_n thing_n viz._n to_o do_v this_o and_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o these_o when_o the_o good_a of_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v but_o the_o more_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n forbid_v he_o the_o more_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v force_n because_o as_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o judge_n to_o be_v erroneous_a increase_v so_o not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sufferer_n but_o even_o their_o suffering_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o spread_a error_n but_o the_o more_o the_o sufferer_n be_v and_o the_o more_o they_o suffer_v the_o more_o the_o public_a be_v damnify_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v oblige_v both_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o use_v this_o power_n nay_o the_o very_a exercise_v such_o a_o power_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v destroy_v it_o because_o a_o design_n to_o deprive_v people_n not_o only_o of_o their_o life_n but_o property_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o therefore_o more_o sacred_a than_o government_n itself_o and_o a_o design_n to_o govern_v they_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n such_o a_o design_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o people_n right_n for_o thing_n not_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o in_o their_o power_n but_o moral_o impossible_a such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o tyranny_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o what_o be_v moral_o than_o what_o be_v natural_o impossible_a 14._o if_o the_o magistrate_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n can_v use_v force_n to_o make_v man_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o religious_a cause_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o dissent_v subject_n to_o use_v force_n on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o sect_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n that_o will_v justify_v one_o will_v equal_o justify_v the_o other_o for_o property_n be_v no_o more_o found_v in_o speculative_a opinion_n or_o ceremonial_a practice_n than_o dominion_n be_v and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o privilege_n as_o they_o
or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o other_o or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v harass_n man_n about_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a society_n though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n about_o they_o be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o so_o to_o molest_v they_o about_o nice_a controversy_n speculative_a point_n mere_a ceremony_n or_o form_n of_o outward_a worship_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v for_o some_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o not_o for_o other_o what_o other_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o not_o but_o that_o about_o those_o thing_n of_o religion_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a society_n he_o be_v to_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n and_o that_o what_o do_v not_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v be_v employ_v about_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o act_v as_o he_o judge_v best_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o no_o other_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o his_o own_o eternal_a good_a or_o ill_n be_v only_o concern_v 11._o god_n who_o do_v not_o require_v of_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o discover_v truth_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v willing_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o invincible_a error_n but_o the_o magistrate_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o man_n part_n and_o apprehension_n do_v not_o know_v what_o error_n be_v invincible_a and_o what_o not_o can_v but_o punish_v unjust_o since_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o person_n he_o punish_v suppose_v he_o in_o a_o error_n be_v in_o a_o fault_n or_o if_o in_o a_o fault_n can_v know_v what_o degree_n of_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n it_o have_v or_o how_o to_o proportion_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o different_a ability_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v since_o where_o much_o be_v give_v much_o be_v require_v and_o where_o little_o be_v give_v as_o little_a be_v require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v this_o so_o he_o can_v tell_v after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a but_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o guilty_a of_o a_o much_o great_a fault_n than_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o correct_v by_o force_v they_o to_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n all_o which_o no_o less_o than_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o not_o ordain_v to_o punish_v such_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n the_o great_a and_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n who_o alone_o discern_v all_o the_o power_n and_o work_n of_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o sincere_o seek_v after_o truth_n or_o by_o what_o if_o by_o any_o default_n they_o miss_v it_o and_o who_o alone_o know_v who_o to_o punish_v and_o how_o to_o proportion_v his_o punishment_n 12._o to_o suppose_v god_n have_v constitute_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o judge_n not_o only_o concern_v civil_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o have_v sufficient_o qualify_v they_o but_o also_o mere_o religious_a one_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v so_o very_o unjust_a and_o foolish_a a_o thing_n of_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v constitute_v for_o his_o vicegerent_n those_o of_o who_o he_o certain_o know_v not_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o but_o will_v punish_v his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o reward_v those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o how_o then_o can_v we_o suppose_v so_o very_o absurd_a a_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o for_o his_o vicar_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o coercive_a power_n to_o punish_v those_o offence_n that_o relate_v sole_o to_o himself_o who_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o infallible_o foreknow_v will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o encourage_v even_o their_o rebel_n against_o he_o by_o set_v up_o of_o false_a god_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o idolatry_n be_v every_o where_o quick_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o their_o dominion_n except_o among_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o even_o there_o very_o often_o it_o be_v the_o national_a religion_n and_o after_o their_o captivity_n until_o constantine_n time_n not_o one_o of_o god_n suppose_v vicar_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n but_o be_v themselves_o idolater_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o discountenance_n and_o several_a of_o they_o persecute_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o when_o the_o christian_n if_o persecutor_n deserve_v that_o name_n make_v use_v of_o force_n upon_o christian_n what_o do_v it_o produce_v but_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n 13._o persecution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a religion_n that_o it_o must_v necessary_o hinder_v its_o progress_n because_o the_o infidel_n must_v think_v themselves_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o hinder_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n their_o religion_n here_o and_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o pray_v for_o their_o conversion_n whilst_o we_o assert_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o will_v not_o let_v we_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v here_o in_o order_n to_o their_o conversion_n nor_o they_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o have_v this_o doctrine_n of_o promote_a the_o true_a religion_n by_o force_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o heathen_a it_o will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o have_v extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o certain_o that_o can_v scarce_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o if_o practise_v will_v have_v destroy_v the_o very_a name_n of_o christian._n 14._o it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o persecution_n can_v extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n because_o the_o severe_a method_n be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v it_o that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o increase_n the_o fast_o not_o to_o mention_v if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o persecute_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o increase_v and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n use_v a_o contrary_a method_n with_o false_a religion_n i_o say_v that_o persecution_n if_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n will_v make_v any_o religion_n to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v the_o more_o because_o the_o bravery_n the_o courage_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v prepare_v people_n to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o suffer_v for_o but_o if_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o age_n or_o age_n so_o that_o the_o old_a professor_n be_v all_o destroy_v the_o succeed_a generation_n will_v all_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n they_o be_v educate_v in_o thus_o we_o find_v christianity_n by_o the_o continue_a cruelty_n of_o its_o enemy_n root_v out_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n it_o entire_o possess_v and_o shall_v the_o persecution_n in_o france_n continue_v the_o next_o generation_n will_v be_v all_o papist_n as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o persecution_n have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n be_v because_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o continue_v long_o at_o a_o time_n and_o not_o without_o great_a intermission_n but_o have_v all_o those_o emperor_n be_v for_o promote_a by_o force_n what_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n they_o have_v utter_o extirpate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o christian_n 15._o nay_o have_v the_o heathen_a emperor_n abhor_v persecution_n as_o all_o but_o what_o be_v monster_n do_v yet_o they_o have_v be_v under_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n as_o they_o value_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o particular_a to_o root_v out_o a_o religion_n which_o when_o it_o get_v power_n into_o its_o hand_n will_v have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n than_o its_o own_o interest_n and_o will_v deprive_v man_n though_o never_o so_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o morality_n and_o the_o society_n of_o their_o property_n and_o
make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o argument_n for_o persecution_n which_o will_v make_v that_o criminal_a and_o subject_n its_o professor_n to_o persecution_n and_o if_o those_o wide_a and_o many_o difference_n that_o distinguish_v the_o christian_a from_o all_o other_o religion_n will_v not_o cause_v any_o commotion_n in_o heathen_a country_n why_o shall_v these_o few_o and_o minute_a difference_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n themselves_o produce_v they_o in_o christian_a country_n man_n different_a opinion_n in_o mere_a religious_a thing_n be_v no_o more_o apt_a to_o create_v those_o effect_n than_o different_a opinion_n in_o philosophical_a matter_n which_o certain_o will_v equal_o cause_v disturbance_n do_v man_n persecute_v one_o another_o about_o they_o and_o we_o see_v different_a opinion_n in_o religious_a matter_n do_v not_o when_o man_n for_o all_o their_o different_a sentiment_n be_v permit_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o church_n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o bare_o different_a opinion_n but_o the_o schism_n and_o separate_a meeting_n cause_v by_o those_o opinion_n that_o create_v disturbance_n if_o schism_n have_v such_o effect_n they_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n that_o by_o imposition_n cause_v those_o schism_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o man_n meeting_n at_o different_a place_n with_o different_a form_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n shall_v soon_o cause_v commotion_n or_o war_n than_o their_o meeting_n at_o different_a place_n with_o the_o same_o form_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o temporal_a disadvantage_n attend_v one_o and_o advantage_n the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n which_o forbid_v religious_a meeting_n that_o be_v open_a and_o free_a to_o all_o and_o where_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cabal_n that_o they_o do_v not_o discourse_v together_o but_o do_v more_o strong_o hold_v against_o all_o meeting_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n it_o be_v say_v those_o meeting_n be_v compose_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o government_n and_o those_o i_o do_v not_o defend_v can_v be_v of_o any_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n but_o this_o or_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o religious_a assembly_n will_v make_v the_o magistrate_n own_o church_n as_o dangerous_a as_o any_o other_o and_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o different_a usage_n that_o one_o be_v caress_v and_o the_o other_o persecute_v that_o make_v one_o dangerous_a and_o the_o other_o not_o in_o a_o word_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_n to_o condemn_v the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o each_o other_o if_o they_o teach_v nothing_o that_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a society_n as_o seditious_a conventicle_n and_o nursery_n of_o rebellion_n but_o what_o will_v have_v justify_v the_o heathen_a for_o treat_v all_o christian_a congregation_n as_o such_o and_o if_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n and_o number_n of_o sect_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v far_o great_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o commotion_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o christian_n do_v they_o allow_v the_o same_o liberty_n will_v be_v as_o free_v from_o any_o such_o mischief_n because_o as_o long_o as_o each_o sect_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o tolerate_v other_o no_o quarrel_n can_v possible_o happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o toleration_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o error_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v or_o man_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o understanding_n that_o have_v cause_v disturbance_n and_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o impose_v so_o common_o find_v in_o prevail_a party_n the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o strong_a side_n think_v they_o may_v call_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quiet_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v make_v to_o apprehend_v inquisition_n or_o other_o misery_n or_o ill_a usage_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cause_n give_v they_o to_o fear_v bad_a treatment_n for_o a_o bare_a dissent_n in_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o natural_a and_o most_o just_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n oblige_v they_o to_o combine_v together_o for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n and_o from_o hence_o have_v rise_v all_o those_o convulsion_n that_o have_v so_o violent_o shake_v church_n and_o kingdom_n 2._o see_v this_o be_v evident_o so_o what_o can_v be_v more_o disingenuous_a as_o well_o as_o wicked_a than_o to_o ill_a use_n and_o oppress_v people_n and_o thereby_o render_v they_o just_o disaffect_v and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o that_o as_o a_o pretence_n for_o the_o punish_v they_o if_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v disaffect_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o by_o forbear_v to_o use_v they_o ill_o which_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a and_o natural_a remedy_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o pretention_n of_o dissatisfaction_n it_o destroy_v all_o assurance_n of_o human_a affair_n to_o suppose_v man_n will_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o lose_v their_o life_n or_o be_v ruin_v by_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o freedom_n in_o religious_a matter_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o which_o unusual_a obligation_n they_o will_v be_v ever_o studious_a to_o show_v a_o grateful_a fidelity_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o service_n imaginable_a to_o lay_v up_o a_o stock_n of_o merit_n to_o secure_v their_o future_a quiet_n and_o the_o different_a sect_n as_o so_o many_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v be_v very_o watchful_a over_o one_o another_o and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o discover_v and_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o any_o party_n whatever_o that_o will_v be_v innovate_a or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n because_o by_o such_o alteration_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v loser_n and_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o better_o than_o what_o they_o already_o enjoy_v so_o that_o the_o more_o numerous_a the_o sect_n be_v the_o safe_a the_o government_n be_v like_a to_o be_v 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o they_o want_v this_o liberty_n the_o public_a peace_n will_v never_o be_v secure_a for_o common_a interest_n will_v oblige_v the_o persecute_a sect_n though_o never_o so_o contrary_a in_o their_o principle_n to_o combine_v together_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n and_o man_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a liberty_n do_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o party_n so_o inconsiderable_a but_o what_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o other_o may_v endanger_v a_o government_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n security_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n to_o grant_v a_o impartial_a inviolable_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o different_a conduct_n of_o the_o dissenter_n who_o though_o wide_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n combine_v together_o for_o their_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n against_o their_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o they_o enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v most_o entire_o loyal_a hearty_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o sectary_n since_o each_o party_n worship_v god_n according_a as_o they_o think_v best_a without_o endeavour_v to_o molest_v or_o disturb_v their_o neighbour_n for_o do_v the_o same_o destroy_v all_o the_o argument_n against_o toleration_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n and_o the_o long_o the_o toleration_n endure_v the_o more_o peaceable_a and_o inoffensive_a will_v the_o different_a sect_n be_v to_o one_o another_o because_o by_o degree_n all_o those_o remain_v of_o animosity_n and_o hatred_n that_o persecution_n do_v produce_v will_v wear_v off_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o instance_n where_o ever_o a_o general_a and_o impartial_a toleration_n do_v produce_v any_o disturbance_n and_o commotion_n much_o less_o that_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o government_n overturn_v by_o a_o indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n to_o different_a sect_n but_o when_o that_o have_v happen_v it_o have_v always_o be_v by_o a_o profess_a partiality_n for_o one_o side_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v so_o whole_o void_a of_o all_o humanity_n and_o pity_n as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o see_v their_o relation_n neighbour_n and_o