through_o the_o malice_n of_o octavius_n or_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o wise_a a_o wet_a blanket_n lay_v over_o his_o face_n and_o a_o few_o corrupt_a soldier_n can_v invest_v caligula_n with_o the_o same_o a_o vile_a rascal_n pull_v claudius_n out_o by_o the_o heel_n from_o behind_o the_o hang_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o can_v give_v it_o to_o he_o a_o dish_n of_o mushroom_n well_o season_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o potion_n prepare_v for_o britannicus_n by_o locusta_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o blood_n galba_n become_v heir_n to_o it_o by_o drive_v nero_n to_o despair_v and_o death_n two_o common_a soldier_n by_o exciting_a his_o guard_n to_o kill_v he_o can_v give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o otho_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a man_n in_o it_o if_o a_o company_n of_o villain_n in_o the_o german_a army_n think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o they_o as_o 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from_o other_o man_n by_o the_o power_n with_o which_o the_o law_n invest_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o procure_v that_o good_a destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o become_v like_a to_o other_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n all_o her_o most_o sacred_a law_n be_v pervert_v if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o all_o be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v if_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o only_o be_v worthy_a of_o they_o and_o they_o only_o can_v have_v a_o right_n who_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o have_v their_o head_n infect_v with_o filmer_n whimsy_n but_o to_o other_o so_o certain_o ground_v upon_o truth_n that_o 111._o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n in_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o concern_v the_o indies_n make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o grant_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o conquest_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n over_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n unless_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n regard_v their_o good_a the_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o supreme_a or_o universal_a lord_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o be_v their_o good_a and_o profit_n and_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o power_n will_v be_v tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a as_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o lord_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abhor_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n bring_v many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n upon_o the_o indian_n he_o say_v 167._o they_o have_v render_v his_o majesty_n government_n intolerable_a and_o his_o yoke_n insupportable_a tyrannical_a and_o most_o just_o abhor_v i_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o another_o man_n but_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v common_a notion_n agree_v by_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v neither_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o or_o to_o regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o they_o till_o they_o renounce_v common_a sense_n and_o degenerate_a into_o beast_n but_o if_o that_o government_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o it_o and_o a_o empire_n ground_v upon_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o among_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o former_a compact_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o detestable_a tyranny_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n begin_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o interest_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o free_a nation_n as_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o their_o person_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v the_o high_a fortune_n what_o name_n can_v be_v fit_a for_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v than_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n due_o advance_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legitimate_a power_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o administer_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o turn_v all_o to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o
beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o private_a man_n who_o swear_v obedience_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la swear_v no_o obedience_n extra_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la legem_fw-la whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o swear_v can_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o public_a liberty_n which_o the_o law_n principal_o intend_v to_o preserve_v though_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o capacity_n to_o render_v peculiar_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n the_o people_n continue_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n and_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n or_o avenge_v the_o violation_n if_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v perhaps_o not_o many_o magistrate_n can_v pretend_v to_o much_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o merit_n most_o especial_o if_o they_o or_o their_o progenitor_n have_v continue_v long_o in_o office_n the_o convenience_n annex_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n 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royal_a highness_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o discreet_a and_o virtuous_a pleasure_n at_o turin_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o even_o of_o spain_n itself_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o i_o will_v confess_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v require_v if_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o government_n do_v remain_v than_o such_o as_o be_v manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o pride_n avarice_n luxury_n and_o cruelty_n france_n in_o outward_a appearance_n make_v a_o better_a show_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v more_o miserable_a than_o that_o people_n under_o the_o fatherly_a care_n of_o their_o triumphant_a monarch_n the_o best_a of_o their_o condition_n be_v like_a ass_n and_o mastiff-dog_n to_o work_v and_o fight_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o kill_v for_o he_o and_o those_o among_o they_o who_o have_v any_o understanding_n well_o know_v that_o their_o industry_n 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bring_v upon_o they_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o just_a aught_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o personal_a virtue_n but_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o those_o who_o no_o way_n resemble_v they_o and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o that_o merit_n must_v prove_v it_o by_o his_o action_n rebellion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o renew_a war_n can_v never_o be_v against_o a_o government_n that_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o war_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a more_o than_o any_o other_o war_n but_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n or_o manner_n of_o it_o beside_o that_o rebellion_n which_o by_o samuel_n be_v compare_v to_o witchcraft_n be_v not_o of_o private_a man_n or_o a_o people_n against_o 23._o the_o prince_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o god_n the_o israelite_n be_v often_o say_v to_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o law_n word_n or_o command_v of_o god_n but_o though_o they_o frequent_o oppose_v their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o find_v rebellion_n impute_v to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n nor_o any_o ill_a character_n put_v upon_o such_o action_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o of_o some_o king_n who_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o afterward_o rebel_v against_o chedorlaomer_n and_o other_o king_n but_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o blame_v and_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o good_a because_o abraham_n take_v part_n with_o those_o who_o have_v rebel_v however_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n i_o defend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o subdue_a king_n can_v not_o just_o rise_v against_o the_o person_n who_o have_v subdue_v they_o or_o that_o general_o no_o king_n be_v once_o vanquish_v can_v have_v a_o right_n of_o rebellion_n against_o his_o conqueror_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n of_o a_o people_n vindicate_v their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v they_o for_o that_o war_n which_o never_o be_v can_v never_o be_v renew_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o any_o case_n that_o hand_n and_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o man_n that_o they_o only_o may_v be_v slave_n who_o have_v no_o courage_n it_o must_v be_v when_o liberty_n be_v overthrow_v by_o those_o who_o of_o all_o man_n ought_v with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n and_o vigour_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v know_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n but_o advantageous_a to_o such_o king_n as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a they_o who_o know_v the_o frailty_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v always_o distrust_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v only_o to_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v restrain_v from_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o nation_n delight_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o a_o good_a government_n they_o will_v never_o fear_v a_o general_a insurrection_n whilst_o they_o take_v care_v it_o be_v right_o administer_v and_o find_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o be_v safe_a will_v never_o be_v unwilling_a that_o their_o child_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v sometime_o cause_v disorder_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o no_o human_a condition_n be_v perfect_a such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v which_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o most_o tolerable_a inconvenience_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o the_o irregularity_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o suppress_v than_o that_o whole_a nation_n shall_v perish_v by_o they_o those_o constitution_n that_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n against_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v most_o to_o be_v commend_v if_o government_n be_v institute_v to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n those_o can_v not_o be_v good_a that_o
the_o commonwealth_n be_v name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o diminish_v by_o one_o or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o none_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o a_o faction_n of_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o any_o over_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n those_o who_o be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v their_o root_n in_o violence_n or_o fraud_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v robber_n and_o pirate_n than_o magistrate_n leo_fw-la africanus_n observe_v 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vnanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la hoveden_n and_o in_o another_o place_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ironside_n be_v deâ—d_v canutus_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la florent_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la whereupon_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la canutus_n coronatur_fw-la huntinâ—d_n hardicanutus_n gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o another_o omnium_fw-la electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la ingulf_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v odious_o give_v to_o william_n the_o norman_a he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o predecessor_n in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la i_o can_v recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n furnish_v unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o bulk_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a and_o english_a history_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v our_o author_n challenge_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v one_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v either_o indefinite_o or_o under_o certain_a condition_n and_o limitation_n resign_v their_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n or_o agree_v upon_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o person_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depute_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o act_n of_o those_o person_n if_o their_o power_n be_v without_o restriction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o limitation_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n if_o it_o do_v therefore_o appear_v as_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o history_n of_o all_o our_o northern_a nation_n that_o the_o power_n 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not_o set_v up_o by_o violence_n deceit_n faction_n of_o a_o sew_v powerful_a man_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o army_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o multitude_n as_o join_v together_o frame_v civil_a society_n and_o either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n at_o general_a assembly_n or_o by_o their_o delegate_n confer_v a_o just_a and_o legal_a power_n upon_o they_o which_o our_o author_n reject_v he_o do_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v prove_v they_o all_o to_o be_v usurper_n and_o tyrant_n sect_n vi_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v a_o king_n though_o the_o right_n of_o magistrate_n do_v essential_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o they_o govern_v it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v whether_o the_o silent_a acceptation_n of_o a_o governor_n by_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o concur_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o or_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o tacit_n consent_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o when_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v right_o fraudulent_a surmise_n be_v of_o no_o value_n much_o less_o will_v it_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o a_o prince_n command_v by_o succession_n conquest_n or_o usurpation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n for_o evident_a mark_n of_o dissent_n be_v often_o give_v some_o declare_v their_o hatred_n other_o murmur_n more_o private_o many_o oppose_v the_o governor_n or_o government_n and_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o strength_n virtue_n or_o furtune_n many_o will_v resist_v but_o can_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n do_v tacit_o assent_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o florence_n when_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o those_o miserable_a nation_n abhor_v the_o tyranny_n they_o be_v under_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o master_v by_o a_o power_n that_o
kill_v his_o child_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o son_n rhadamistus_n also_o lovis_z the_o eleven_o of_o france_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v great_a master_n of_o these_o art_n and_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n will_v easy_o judge_v how_o happy_a nation_n will_v be_v if_o all_o king_n do_v in_o time_n certain_o learn_v they_o our_o author_n as_o a_o far_a testimony_n of_o his_o judgement_n have_v say_v that_o king_n must_v needs_o excel_v other_o in_o understanding_n and_o ground_v his_o doctrine_n upon_o their_o profound_a wisdom_n impute_v to_o they_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o or_o any_o royal_a virtue_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o point_n high_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tyrant_n so_o barbarous_o wicked_a but_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o sense_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o sabject_n but_o may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o tyranny_n as_o that_o of_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o such_o fear_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n he_o be_v something_o different_a from_o a_o king_n or_o the_o same_o and_o his_o wisdom_n be_v consistent_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n the_o praise_n he_o give_v and_o the_o right_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o one_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n may_v consist_v with_o barbarity_n wickedness_n tyranny_n and_o the_o panic_n fear_n that_o accompany_v they_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o folly_n and_o madness_n and_o i_o know_v no_o better_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o opinion_n than_o that_o wisdom_n always_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_n and_o be_v see_v only_o in_o the_o rectitude_n of_o that_o distinction_n in_o follow_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o good_a reject_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a prefer_v safety_n before_o danger_n happiness_n before_o misery_n and_o in_o know_v right_o how_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n of_o attain_v or_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o extravagant_a deviation_n from_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o man_n who_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n may_v live_v safe_o and_o happy_o to_o invade_v a_o principality_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o by_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o clemency_n may_v obtain_v the_o inward_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n hope_v for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o just_a and_o virtuous_a action_n acquire_v the_o love_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n and_o live_v in_o safety_n and_o happiness_n among_o his_o safe_a and_o happy_a subject_n to_o fall_v into_o that_o barbarity_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n which_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o detestation_n of_o man_n and_o which_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o those_o base_a and_o panic_n fear_n that_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v shameful_a and_o miserable_a this_o be_v perceive_v by_o machiavelli_n he_o can_v not_o 10._o think_v that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v not_o rather_o be_v a_o scipio_n than_o a_o cesar_n or_o if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o imitate_v agesilaus_n timoleon_n or_o dion_n than_o nabis_n phalaris_n or_o dionysius_n and_o impute_v the_o contrary_a choice_n to_o madness_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o our_o author_n be_v profound_a wise_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o judgement_n make_v perfect_a by_o use_n and_o experience_n have_v fall_v into_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o this_o barbarous_a wicked_a tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v who_o be_v the_o tyrant_n and_o who_o the_o king_n for_o the_o name_n confer_v or_o assume_v can_v make_v a_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v true_o a_o king_n so_o that_o a_o people_n who_o find_v themselves_o wicked_o and_o barbarous_o oppress_v by_o a_o tyrant_n may_v destroy_v he_o and_o his_o tyranny_n without_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o king_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o filmer_n shall_v speak_v of_o the_o barbarity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o one_o man_n and_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n affert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o every_o one_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n as_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n his_o title_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v usurpation_n and_o violence_n confer_v a_o incontestable_a right_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v dispute_v than_o the_o acquisition_n his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o no_o law_n can_v be_v impose_v by_o they_o upon_o his_o conduct_n for_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n that_o name_n have_v never_o be_v give_v to_o any_o unless_o for_o usurp_a a_o power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o a_o unjust_a exercise_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o violate_v the_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o he_o it_o be_v also_o hard_a to_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n can_v be_v call_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a if_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n of_o wrong_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a if_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o subject_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o in_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n preserve_v they_o only_o to_o be_v beneficial_a to_o himself_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o he_o give_v and_o without_o injustice_n may_v retain_v when_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a revenge_n and_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o seek_v it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a man_n vindicate_v his_o right_n but_o a_o perverse_a slave_n rise_v up_o against_o his_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a tyrant_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n relate_v to_o the_o acquisition_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o just_a king_n and_o a_o law_n superior_a to_o his_o will_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o which_o he_o become_v barbarous_a and_o wicked_a though_o our_o author_n so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o confess_v this_o to_o be_v true_a he_o seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o by_o such_o flattery_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o detestable_a in_o profaneness_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o the_o most_o execrable_a of_o man_n he_o may_v by_o such_o language_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o heylin_n disciple_n but_o will_v find_v few_o among_o the_o heathen_n so_o base_o servile_a or_o so_o bold_o impious_a though_o claudius_n cesar_n be_v a_o drunken_a sot_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o extravagance_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o detest_v the_o impudence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n caligula_n who_o affect_v that_o title_n and_o in_o his_o rescript_n to_o the_o procurator_n of_o judea_n give_v it_o no_o better_a name_n than_o turpem_fw-la caii_n insaniam_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o his_o pagan_a successor_n who_o be_v not_o as_o furiously_v wicked_a as_o he_o yet_o filmer_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o renew_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o these_o extreme_a and_o barbarous_a error_n of_o our_o author_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o wickedness_n or_o madness_n or_o whither_o to_o save_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o distinction_n they_o may_v not_o right_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o excess_n of_o both_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o attribute_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a to_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n since_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n he_o do_v tertullian_n say_v they_o be_v metu_fw-la quam_fw-la furore_fw-la saeviores_fw-la and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o a_o most_o
kingdom_n of_o israel_n they_o think_v his_o first_o work_n will_v be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o avow_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o his_o business_n and_o that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o answer_n than_o such_o as_o may_v disappoint_v their_o purpose_n this_o show_v that_o without_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o austin_n ambrose_n or_o tertullian_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v concern_v our_o government_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o write_n they_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o live_v in_o another_o time_n under_o a_o very_a different_a government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o those_o that_o concern_v we_o they_o know_v what_o government_n they_o be_v under_o and_o thereupon_o judge_v what_o a_o break_a and_o disperse_a people_n owe_v to_o that_o which_o have_v give_v law_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o which_o after_o a_o most_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v become_v propitious_a to_o they_o they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o that_o man_n that_o can_v get_v the_o best_a army_n but_o perhaps_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o such_o mix_a government_n as_o we_o though_o about_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o the_o succession_n or_o election_n of_o prince_n because_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n 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as_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v equal_o accurse_v that_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v ibid._n son_n of_o peace_n enemy_n to_o no_o man_n and_o that_o christ_n by_o command_a peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n do_v for_o ever_o disarm_v all_o christian_n he_o proceed_v to_o say_v agnoscimus_fw-la we_o can_v fight_v to_o defend_v our_o good_n have_v in_o our_o baptism_n denounce_v the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o to_o gain_v honour_n account_v nothing_o more_o foreign_a to_o we_o than_o public_a affair_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n nor_o to_o save_v our_o life_n because_o we_o account_v it_o a_o happiness_n to_o be_v kill_v he_o dissuade_v the_o pagan_n from_o execute_v christian_n rather_o from_o charity_n to_o they_o in_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o crime_n of_o slaughter_v the_o innocent_a than_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v and_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n than_o that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o love_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o except_o such_o as_o he_o draw_v from_o a_o mistake_n that_o the_o world_n be_v short_o to_o finish_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o his_o work_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v write_v before_o he_o fall_v into_o montanism_n as_o those_o publish_v afterward_o be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a opinion_n and_o if_o filmer_n acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v true_a he_o must_v confess_v that_o prince_n be_v not_o father_n but_o ib._n enemy_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o minister_n of_o the_o power_n they_o execute_v in_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o sword_n that_o christ_n have_v curse_v do_v renounce_v he_o and_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o such_o as_o do_v so_o if_o our_o author_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o than_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o a_o more_o vile_a prevarication_n than_o he_o who_o allege_v those_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v their_o only_a strength_n in_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v false_a and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o condemn_v and_o must_v do_v so_o or_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v but_o tertullian_n opinion_n concern_v these_o matter_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a question_n the_o design_n of_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o treatise_n to_o scapula_n almost_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n which_o he_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o will_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o magistrate_n they_o who_o be_v jealous_a the_o public_a office_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o christian_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o whereas_o our_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o that_o magistratical_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o usurpation_n be_v then_o in_o cesar_n must_v necessary_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o balance_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o whether_o we_o who_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o military_a sword_n who_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o public_a care_n shall_v lay_v they_o aside_o because_o the_o ancient_a christian_n every_o hour_n expect_v death_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o they_o if_o ambrose_n after_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n employ_v the_o serocity_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v rather_o in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n by_o restrain_v the_o rage_n of_o tyrant_n it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o cognisance_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o violent_a and_o despotical_a government_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o minister_n before_o his_o baptism_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gothick_n polity_n that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n grow_v famous_a by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n and_o deliver_v the_o world_n from_o the_o yoke_n which_o it_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v and_o if_o austin_n may_v say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n because_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o may_v as_o just_o say_v that_o our_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o law_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n and_o have_v
sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v in_o our_o language_n by_o those_o who_o give_v they_o and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o to_o fix_v a_o rule_n to_o which_o we_o be_v to_o conform_v our_o action_n and_o from_o which_o according_a to_o our_o desert_n we_o may_v expect_v reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o those_o who_o by_o prevarication_n cavil_n or_o equivocation_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v these_o obligation_n do_v either_o malicious_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n by_o represent_v they_o to_o the_o world_n as_o man_n who_o prefer_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o irregular_a appetite_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o most_o sacred_a bond_n of_o human_a society_n or_o from_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n do_v not_o see_v that_o by_o teach_v nation_n how_o little_o they_o can_v rely_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o instruct_v they_o as_o little_a to_o observe_v their_o own_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o man_n be_v general_o incline_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o in_o power_n but_o from_o a_o most_o certain_a conclusion_n that_o he_o who_o break_v his_o part_n of_o a_o contract_n can_v without_o the_o utmost_a impudence_n and_o folly_n expect_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o nothing_o be_v more_o know_v among_o man_n than_o that_o all_o contract_n be_v of_o such_o mutual_a obligation_n that_o he_o who_o fail_v of_o his_o part_n discharge_v the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o between_o one_o and_o many_o million_o of_o man_n if_o he_o be_v free_a because_o he_o say_v he_o be_v every_o man_n must_v be_v free_a also_o when_o he_o please_v if_o a_o private_a man_n who_o receive_v no_o benefit_n or_o perhaps_o prejudice_v from_o a_o contract_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n much_o more_o be_v king_n who_o receive_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o world_n can_v give_v as_o they_o be_v not_o by_o themselves_o nor_o for_o themselves_o so_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o other_o man_n they_o be_v bear_v live_v and_o die_v as_o we_o all_o do_v the_o same_o law_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v give_v to_o all_o by_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v say_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v most_o rigorous_o exact_v from_o the_o great_a of_o man_n the_o liberty_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o the_o most_o venerable_a authority_n that_o can_v be_v confer_v upon_o a_o man_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o liberty-to_a commit_v or_o impunity_n in_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o infamy_n to_o the_o base_a villain_n in_o the_o world_n sect_n xviii_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o decease_a king_n can_v general_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n till_o they_o be_v crown_v it_o be_v hereupon_o usual_o object_v that_o king_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o contract_n nor_o by_o oath_n but_o be_v king_n by_o or_o according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n before_o they_o be_v crown_v though_o this_o be_v a_o bold_a proposition_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v universal_o false_a it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o rule_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v set_v down_o so_o precise_o that_o in_o some_o case_n every_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v and_o know_v the_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o the_o person_n design_v to_o be_v the_o successor_n but_o before_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o true_a i_o must_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o this_o rule_n of_o succession_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o draw_v its_o original_n i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o make_v these_o scruple_n because_o i_o find_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n to_o be_v various_o adjudge_v in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v observe_v five_o different_a manner_n of_o dispose_v crown_n esteem_v hereditary_a beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o collateral_a controversy_n arise_v from_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v divers_a example_n and_o if_o there_o be_v one_o universal_a rule_n appoint_v one_o of_o these_o only_o can_v be_v right_a and_o all_o the_o other_o must_v be_v vicious_a the_o first_o give_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o elder_a legitimate_a line_n as_o in_o france_n according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n the_o second_o to_o the_o elder_a legitimate_a male_a of_o the_o reign_a family_n as_o ancient_o in_o spain_n according_a to_o which_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v be_v often_o if_o not_o always_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n if_o he_o be_v elder_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o corbis_n and_o orsua_n cite_v before_o from_o titus_n livius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o elder_a male_n succeed_v whether_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a the_o four_o receive_v female_n or_o their_o descendants_n without_o any_o other_o condition_n distinguish_v they_o from_o males_n except_o that_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o young_a the_o five_o give_v the_o inheritance_n to_o female_n under_o a_o condition_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o they_o inherit_v unless_o they_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o which_o rule_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v choose_v as_o any_o stranger_n may_v have_v be_v though_o son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o by_o marry_v a_o german_a prince_n have_v forfeit_v she_o right_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o estate_n by_o which_o 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though_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 36th_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n they_o rather_o assert_v their_o own_o power_n of_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o they_o please_v than_o determine_v the_o question_n for_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o a_o general_a and_o eternal_a law_n they_o must_v immediate_o have_v reject_v henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o put_v richard_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o right_n which_o they_o do_v not_o and_o though_o they_o do_v something_o like_a to_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o relation_n
be_v institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o for_o they_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o and_o it_o can_v no_o otherwise_o subsist_v than_o in_o concurrence_n with_o that_o end_n he_o also_o yield_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o right_a therefore_o that_o the_o king_n have_v must_v be_v conformable_a and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o if_o any_o one_o therefore_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o so_o he_o break_v this_o supreme_a law_n he_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o his_o people_n but_o for_o himself_o and_o by_o depart_v from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n destroy_v it_o and_o if_o aristotle_n to_o who_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o 1._o great_a deference_n deserve_v credit_n such_o a_o one_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o worst_a and_o he_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o father_n become_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o people_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a repugnant_a to_o they_o bracton_n be_v not_o more_o gentle_a the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o peace_n to_o hinder_v rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n to_o cause_n justice_n and_o mercy_n to_o be_v observe_v he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o the_o law_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o law_n quod_fw-la recté_fw-fr fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la he_o be_v therefore_o to_o cause_n justice_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o not_o to_o pervert_v it_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o glory_n he_o may_v choose_v judge_n also_o not_o such_o as_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o will_n but_o viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la oderunt_fw-la 10._o avaritiam_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o king_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v not_o possess_v their_o place_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o people_n and_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n they_o undertake_v the_o mischievous_a fury_n of_o those_o who_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o their_o ability_n be_v well_o represent_v by_o the_o know_a fable_n of_o phaeton_n they_o think_v they_o desire_v fine_a thing_n for_o themselves_o when_o they_o seek_v their_o own_o ruin_n in_o conformity_n to_o this_o the_o same_o bracton_n say_v that_o ibid._n if_o any_o man_n who_o be_v unskilful_a assume_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n he_o fall_v as_o from_o a_o precipice_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n which_o can_v but_o affect_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o work_n he_o do_v this_o be_v bracton_n opinion_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n i_o only_o wish_v that_o prince_n will_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v it_o measure_v their_o own_o ability_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o abhor_v those_o wretch_n who_o by_o flattery_n and_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o fraile_v passion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o that_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n which_o frequent_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o ulpian_n word_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o have_v be_v true_a in_o fact_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v yet_o they_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o against_o we_o the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v overthrow_v long_o before_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o law_n render_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o usurper_n they_o be_v not_o englishman_n but_o roman_n who_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o philippi_n the_o carcase_n of_o their_o senator_n not_o we_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o wolf_n and_o praetor_n pompeius_n scipio_n lentulus_n afranius_n petreius_n cato_n cassius_n and_o brutus_n be_v defender_n of_o the_o roman_a not_o the_o english_a liberty_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n not_o we_o can_v only_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o defeat_n those_o who_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n leave_v rome_n not_o england_n to_o be_v enslave_v if_o the_o best_a have_v gain_v the_o victory_n it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o we_o and_o their_o overthrow_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n every_o nation_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v have_v the_o wisdom_n virtue_n fortune_n and_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o not_o concern_v only_o themselves_o the_o example_n of_o great_a and_o good_a man_n act_v free_o deserve_v consideration_n but_o they_o only_o perish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o design_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v afterward_o do_v by_o their_o subdue_a posterity_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o effect_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o so_o to_o join_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o never_o to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o act_v by_o the_o command_n of_o one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n if_o the_o roman_a greatness_n persuade_v we_o to_o put_v a_o extraordinary_a value_n upon_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o examine_v what_o they_o do_v say_v or_o think_v when_o they_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o what_o they_o suffer_v or_o be_v force_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v fall_v under_o that_o slavery_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n and_o make_v they_o the_o most_o base_a and_o miserable_a people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o concern_v we_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a rather_o than_o the_o late_a roman_n though_o our_o government_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o principle_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o degenerate_v we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virtue_n glory_n power_n and_o felicity_n than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o their_o slavery_n vice_n shame_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o best_a time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o command_n of_o man_n fraud_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n so_o detestable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o but_o slave_n and_o he_o who_o have_v seek_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o interpret_n it_o will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v or_o great_a punishment_n if_o any_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o just_a scorn_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o as_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v better_o defend_v their_o liberty_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o any_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o force_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o more_o dangerous_a effort_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n our_o ancestor_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o with_o harold_n their_o valour_n be_v great_a but_o rough_a and_o void_a of_o skill_n the_o norman_n by_o frequent_a expedition_n into_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n have_v add_v subtlety_n to_o the_o boisterous_a violence_n of_o their_o native_a climate_n william_n have_v engage_v his_o faith_n but_o break_v it_o and_o turn_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o he_o destroy_v many_o worthy_a man_n carry_v other_o into_o normandy_n and_o think_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o he_o be_v crafty_a bold_a and_o elate_v with_o victory_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o brave_a people_n be_v invincible_a when_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o make_v he_o see_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o preserve_v his_o crown_n
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o