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song_n or_o psalm_n and_o of_o apollinarius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o song_n of_o a_o convert_a heart_n &_o it_o do_v contain_v special_o two_o part_n first_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o 1._o verse_n to_o the_o 30._o second_o a_o praiseful_a conclusion_n from_o the_o 30._o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v atype_n of_o christ_n give_v of_o god_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v write_v this_o psalm_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n even_o as_o the_o evangelicall_a history_n do_v show_v it_o &_o as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v apply_v it_o these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v read_v unto_o you_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 10._o verse_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o aaction_n of_o david_n 2._o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n &_o mortification_n of_o his_o passion_n in_o these_o word_n i_o weep_v of_o his_o mortification_n in_o these_o word_n and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n in_o these_o word_n and_o this_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproof_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v for_o abner_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n ammon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o flee_v from_o his_o son_n absalon_n or_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n absalon_n he_o weep_v not_o here_o as_o jacob_n do_v for_o his_o son_n josep_n or_o as_o ezekiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o shall_v die_v but_o he_o weep_v here_o as_o peter_n do_v when_o he_o have_v deny_v his_o master_n and_o as_o josiah_n do_v when_o he_o hear_v
the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o weep_v with_o care_n with_o compunction_n and_o with_o contrition_n of_o heart_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n even_o as_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 6._o 6._o where_o he_o say_v every_o night_n wash_v i_o my_o bed_n and_o water_v my_o couch_n with_o my_o tear_n i_o weep_v say_v david_n be_v a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o thing_n not_o unfitting_a nor_o unseemly_a for_o a_o prophet_n a_o prince_n &_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o waep_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o true_a and_o hearty_a repentance_n it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o passion_n a_o token_n of_o a_o break_a heart_n and_o as_o s._n basill_n say_v the_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v by_o his_o prophet_n joel_n 2._o 12._o turn_v unto_o i_o say_v he_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o say_v luke_o 6._o 21._o bless_a be_v you_o that_o now_o weep_v for_o you_o shall_v laugh_v and_o the_o apostle_n s_o james_n say_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n chap._n 5._o 1._o go_v to_o now_o you_o rich_a man_n weep_v and_o howl_v for_o your_o misery_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o you_o and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v insome_a translation_n i_o weep_v &_o my_o soul_n fast_v as_o it_o be_v in_o psal_n 35._o 13._o levit._fw-la 23._o 27._o and_o as_o apollinarius_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v break_v or_o subdue_v my_o soul_n with_o the_o labour_n or_o sweat_v of_o fast_v the_o prophet_n david_n not_o only_o weep_v and_o show_v his_o passion_n but_o chastened_a himself_o with_o fast_v &_o show_v his_o mortification_n so_o do_v the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n as_o he_o himself_o write_v 1._o cor._n 9_o 27._o but_o i_o do_v chasten_v and_o beat_v down_o this_o my_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n why_o lest_o when_o i_o have_v preach_v to_o other_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v reprove_v so_o do_v the_o prophet_n daniel_n as_o we_o may_v read_v cha._n 10._o 3._o where_o he_o say_v i_o be_v in_o heaviness_n for_o three_o week_n of_o day_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n into_o my_o mouth_n so_o do_v that_o bless_a hilarion_n as_o s._n hierom_n write_v in_o his_o life_n who_o will_v say_v unto_o his_o body_n thus_o as_o s._n hierom_n there_o relate_v ego_fw-la asine_n faciam_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la calcitres_fw-la o_o thou_o ass_n say_v hilarion_n to_o his_o body_n i_o will_v make_v thou_o that_o thou_o kick_v not_o i_o will_v feed_v thou_o not_o with_o barley_n but_o with_o chaff_n i_o will_v tire_v thou_o with_o hunger_n i_o will_v load_v thou_o with_o great_a thirst_n i_o will_v bring_v thou_o over_o heat_n &_o cold_n that_o thou_o shall_v rather_o think_v upon_o thy_o meat_n than_o wantonness_n wherewith_o do_v the_o prophet_n david_n chasten_v himself_o with_o fast_v i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a myself_o with_o fast_v so_o he_o do_v in_o psalm_n 109._o 23._o where_o he_o say_v my_o knee_n be_v weak_a through_o fast_v &_o my_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o for_o lack_n of_o fatness_n so_o do_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n judg._n 20._o 26._o so_o do_v anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o phanuel_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n luke_n 2._o 37._o so_o david_n and_o his_o man_n weep_v and_o fast_v till_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n his_o son_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n because_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n 2._o sam._n 1._o 12._o and_o so_o david_n himself_o fast_v pray_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o child_n life_n 2._o samuel_n 12._o 16._o some_o think_v that_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v both_o employ_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o and_o some_o think_v that_o to_o fast_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o convenient_o to_o nature_n abstinence_n even_o as_o temperance_n do_v bind_v every_o man_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n to_o live_v intemperate_o so_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v for_o any_o man_n to_o admit_v that_o which_o be_v against_o true_a abstinence_n because_o we_o ought_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o reason_n will_v or_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v fast_v do_v not_o bind_v all_o nor_o always_o but_o some_o only_a in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n with_o many_o other_o both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o live_v sober_o and_o convenient_o to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o not_o always_o fast_v for_o if_o they_o have_v always_o fast_v our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v never_o have_v say_v the_o bridegroom_n 25._o luke_n 3._o 25._o shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o be_v turn_v to_o my_o reproof_n here_o be_v the_o construction_n david_n be_v reprove_v for_o his_o weep_a and_o for_o chasten_v himself_o with_o fast_v by_o who_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v destroy_v he_o guiltless_a and_o be_v mighty_a psal_n 69._o 4._o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o speak_v against_o he_o test_a upon_o he_o and_o be_v drink_v make_v song_n upon_o he_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v a_o fault_n but_o a_o fashion_n for_o wicked_a man_n to_o reproove_v and_o reprehend_v virtue_n &_o verity_n in_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o judas_n grudge_v at_o mary_n magdalen_n for_o break_v of_o the_o bear_v of_o ointment_n and_o for_o pour_v it_o on_o jesus_n head_n mark_n 14._o 4._o the_o pharisee_n reprove_v christ_n disciple_n to_o his_o face_n for_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o the_o sabbaoth_n day_n matth._n 12_o 1._o and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o be_v mock_v scoff_v at_o scorn_v scandalized_a reproach_v reprove_v and_o revile_v by_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o scribe_n and_o other_o and_o tell_v that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o belzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o devil_n mark_v 3._o 22._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o cynic_n diogenes_n despise_v all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n democritus_n laugh_v at_o all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n heraclitus_n weep_v at_o all_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n aristotle_n think_v he_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o the_o carp_a god_n momus_n blame_v and_o reproove_v all_o thing_n envy_n and_o reproof_n do_v always_o wait_v at_o virtue_n elbow_n for_o isboseth_n shall_v never_o want_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o camp_n elah_n a_o servant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o david_n a_o son_n from_o his_o own_o loin_n beside_o achitophel_n doegs_n and_o shimee_n not_o only_o to_o reprove_v he_o &_o reprehend_v he_o but_o to_o work_v treason_n and_o treachery_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o orator_n say_v well_o in_o his_o first_o paradox_n ista_fw-la omne_fw-la talia_fw-la videmus_fw-la we_o see_v all_o such_o thing_n that_o also_o wicked_a man_n have_v wealth_n and_o do_v hurt_v the_o good_a and_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v true_o psalm_n 11._o 2._o the_o ungodly_a bend_v their_o bow_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o arrow_n within_o their_o quiver_n that_o they_o may_v privy_o shoot_v at_o they_o which_o be_v true_a of_o heart_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o phrase_n the_o matter_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o action_n of_o david_n consist_v of_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o mortification_n &_o a_o construction_n of_o that_o action_n by_o other_o in_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v these_o five_o particular_n 1._o what_o fast_v be_v 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o fast_v there_o be_v 3._o the_o effect_n of_o fast_v 4._o the_o cause_n of_o fast_v 5._o the_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o action_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o observe_v three_o particular_n and_o two_o question_n the_o 1._o particular_a what_o lent_n be_v 2._o by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v 3._o to_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v ordain_v the_o 1._o question_v whether_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n the_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v
set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n fast_v as_o some_o define_v it_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o abstinence_n or_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n of_o austinence_n as_o other_o some_o define_v it_o it_o be_v a_o parsimony_n of_o live_v and_o a_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n tertullian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reverence_n towards_o god_n gregory_n lib_n 5._o moral_a say_v that_o it_o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la pro_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o any_o one_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o health_n do_v abstain_v not_o only_o from_o thing_n unlawful_a but_o from_o thing_n lawful_a and_o grant_v that_o reverend_a bishop_n jewel_n of_o salisbury_n of_o famous_a memory_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o religious_a work_n ordain_v to_o testify_v our_o humility_n and_o to_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o more_o obedient_a to_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o quick_a to_o prayer_n and_o to_o all_o good_a work_n a_o late_a excellent_a and_o exquisite_a divine_a of_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o furtherance_n 222._o perkins_n reform_v cathol_n pag._n 222._o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n &_o a_o good_a work_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o good_a manner_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o work_n allow_v of_o god_n and_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o grecke_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o not_o eat_v or_o of_o eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o latin_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v jeiunium_fw-la ab_fw-la intestino_fw-la ieiuno_fw-la because_o with_o hunger_n the_o bowel_n be_v void_a and_o empty_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v 4_o sort_n of_o fast_n 1._o a_o miraculous_a fast_o 2._o a_o fast_a from_o evil_a work_n 3._o a_o penitenciall_a fast_o 4._o a_o fast_a from_o surfeit_v moses_n elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o use_v the_o miraculous_a fast_o for_o they_o fast_v 40._o day_n and_o forty_o night_n of_o the_o fast_a from_o evil_a work_n the_o prophet_n esay_n write_v chap._n 58._o 5._o nunquid_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n ieiunium_fw-la quod_fw-la elegi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_o that_o i_o have_v choose_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v afflict_v his_o soul_n for_o a_o day_n and_o to_o bow_v down_o his_o head_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o penitential_a fast_o we_o read_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n the_o seven_o verse_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la at_o the_o preach_n of_o jonas_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a in_o these_o word_n let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n bullock_n nor_o sheep_n taste_v any_o thing_n neither_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n of_o the_o fast_a from_o surfeit_v our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o speak_v luke_o 21._o 34._o take_v heed_n say_v he_o to_o your_o seive_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n your_o heart_n be_v oppress_v with_o surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o fast_n a_o public_a fast_o and_o a_o private_a fast_o a_o public_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o law_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n a_o private_a fast_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n of_o the_o law_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v 4._o sort_n of_o fast_n 1._o a_o mosaical_a fast_o 2._o a_o evangelicall_a or_o ecclesiastical_a fast_n 3._o a_o covetous_a fast_o 4._o a_o philosopher_n fast_o some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v 4._o other_o sort_n of_o fast_n 1._o a_o spiritual_a fast_o from_o sin_n 2._o a_o corporal_a fast_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v 3._o a_o fast_a of_o necessity_n 4._o a_o christian_a and_o religious_a fast_o of_o the_o spirituali_fw-la fast_o from_o sin_n we_o do_v read_v in_o the_o 7._o chap._n of_o the_o prophet_n zacharie_n the_o 5._o 6._o 7._o verse_n a_o corporal_n fast_o from_o eat_v and_o drink_v be_v of_o 3._o sort_n 1._o natural_a 2._o supernatural_a 3._o civil_a or_o politic_a natural_a be_v that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o physic_n for_o health_n sake_n supernatural_a be_v as_o the_o prohibition_n of_o saul_n which_o jonathan_n be_v angry_a with_o because_o the_o people_n wax_v faint_a civil_a or_o politic_a be_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a weal_n a_o fast_a of_o necessite_n be_v that_o which_o we_o can_v avoid_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n that_o great_a schooleman_n aquinas_n do_v call_v this_o fast_a jeiunium_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la a_o fast_a of_o a_o fast_o because_o the_o earth_n forbear_v her_o fruit_n we_o forbear_v food_n and_o will_v eat_v if_o we_o have_v it_o a_o christian_a or_o religious_a fast_n be_v either_o common_a or_o ordinary_a special_a or_o extraordinary_a some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v seven_o sort_n of_o fast_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o a_o pharasaicall_a fast_o 2._o a_o gluttonous_a fast_o 3._o a_o deceitful_a fast_o 4._o a_o inordinate_a fast_n 5._o a_o superstitious_a fast_o 6._o a_o heretical_a fast_n and_o 7._o a_o devilish_a or_o satanical_a fast_n a_o pharasaicall_a fast_o be_v to_o fast_o with_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n to_o get_v a_o applause_n and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n among_o the_o people_n of_o which_o christ_n himself_o speak_v in_o matth._n 6._o 16._o moreover_o when_o you_o fast_o look_v not_o sour_a as_o the_o hypocrite_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o a_o gluttonous_a fast_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o due_a temperance_n in_o fast_v of_o which_o s._n hierome_n write_v in_o his_o 2._o lib._n against_o jovinian_a where_o some_o say_v he_o which_o be_v to_o fast_o the_o dinner_n or_o supper_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_n will_v eat_v so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o digest_v it_o in_o two_o day_n after_o a_o deceitful_a fast_o be_v to_o use_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o meat_n or_o drink_v before_o or_o after_o meal_n ut_fw-la fallamus_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la that_o we_o may_v deceive_v or_o cozen_v our_o fast_n a_o inordinate_a fast_n be_v to_o keep_v no_o order_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o wisdom_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o mean_a of_o reason_n as_o well_o in_o keep_v it_o as_o in_o leave_v it_o a_o superstitious_a fast_o be_v to_o apply_v one_o self_n rather_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o saracen_n &_o the_o mahometans_n then_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o to_o think_v oneself_o not_o well_o to_o have_v fast_v if_o one_o break_v his_o fast_n before_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n or_o to_o fast_o in_o day_n exempt_a from_o fast_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n not_o with_o any_o good_a or_o godly_a cause_n but_o with_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o they_o a_o heretical_a fast_n be_v to_o fast_o with_o the_o custom_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o manichêe_n novatians_n &_o other_o heretic_n or_o doubtful_o to_o observe_v time_n which_o they_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a error_n have_v consecrate_v to_o fast_v a_o devilish_a a_o satanical_a fast_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o fast_v and_o yet_o to_o make_v no_o end_n of_o sin_v but_o to_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o wicked_a custom_n and_o delight_n thereof_o a_o rare_a and_o renown_a divine_a of_o we_o who_o judgement_n be_v best_a to_o be_v follow_v in_o this_o matter_n do_v make_v three_o sort_n of_o fasting_n 1._o a_o moral_a 2._o a_o civil_a 3._o a_o religious_a fast_o moral_a fast_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n when_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_n the_o appetite_n be_v so_o restrain_v that_o it_o do_v not_o exceed_v moderation_n civil_a fast_v be_v when_o upon_o some_o particular_a and_o politic_a consideration_n man_n abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n as_o in_o this_o our_o common_a weal_n the_o law_n do_v enjoin_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n meat_n in_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n upon_o friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o religious_a fast_o be_v when_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v practise_v in_o fast_v as_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n the_o effect_n of_o fast_v be_v either_o special_a for_o ourselves_o or_o general_a for_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n special_a for_o ourselves_o to_o bridle_v the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o quick_a to_o prayer_n and_o to_o all_o good_a work_n general_n for_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o
breed_n of_o cattle_n to_o maintain_v the_o prince_n navy_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o fisherman_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lord_n supper_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n many_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n promiscuous_o without_o any_o preparation_n which_o when_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v and_o see_v the_o great_a harm_n and_o hurt_v that_o do_v arise_v of_o that_o negligent_a come_n to_o that_o holy_a table_n they_o establish_v a_o preparation_n or_o correction_n &_o decree_v forty_o day_n of_o fast_v pray_v hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o people_n be_v diligent_o purge_v by_o prayer_n by_o fast_v by_o rear_v by_o compassion_n and_o by_o other_o such_o mean_n they_o may_v come_v to_o these_o holy_a mystery_n with_o pure_a conscience_n and_o better_a devotion_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v ordain_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n for_o three_o reason_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o heat_n increase_a and_o abundance_n of_o humour_n or_o moisture_n grow_v or_o come_v on_o 2._o to_o preserve_v brê_v and_o increase_v because_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o general_n breed_v and_o increase_v of_o all_o thing_n 3._o because_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n which_o require_v a_o peculiar_a preparation_n for_o the_o general_a receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o lord_n supper_n do_v always_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o and_o much_o of_o these_o particular_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o with_o the_o say_n of_o a_o worthy_a &_o praise_v worthy_a knight_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o i_o be_o so_o far_o off_o say_v he_o from_o think_v the_o instutition_n of_o lent_n to_o be_v superfluous_a or_o the_o restraint_n in_o it_o unprofitable_a that_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o their_o great_a lent_n have_v three_o other_o lent_n also_o in_o the_o year_n though_o the_o other_o neither_o so_o long_o nor_o in_o they_o so_o strict_a a_o observation_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o 3._o particular_n now_o of_o the_o two_o question_n the_o first_o question_n whether_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v aught_o to_o be_v command_v by_o authority_n fast_n be_v either_o of_o man_n own_o free_a &_o voluntary_a accord_n as_o their_o particular_a devotion_n do_v move_v they_o thereunto_o or_o else_o they_o be_v public_o enjoin_v in_o the_o church_n and_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n montanus_n as_o eusebius_n write_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o appoint_a time_n of_o fast_v &_o of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o set_v lawe-making_a of_o fast_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o there_o be_v that_o reject_v and_o renounce_v the_o same_o but_o most_o certain_a and_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v appoint_v in_o spiritual_a consideration_n to_o be_v keep_v of_o christian_a people_n take_v not_o their_o beginning_n either_o from_o montanus_n or_o from_o any_o other_o who_o heresy_n may_v prejudice_n the_o credit_n &_o due_a estimation_n thereof_o but_o have_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v allowable_a in_o god_n sight_n be_v in_o all_o age_n heretofore_o use_v and_o may_v till_o the_o world_n end_n be_v observe_v not_o without_o singular_a use_n and_o benefit_n they_o have_v their_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o teach_v we_o to_o keep_v order_n and_o moderation_n sobriety_n and_o temperance_n in_o our_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o nature_n do_v content_v herself_o with_o a_o little_a nature_n be_v our_o best_a guide_n which_o if_o we_o follow_v we_o shall_v never_o go_v astray_o and_o therefore_o cyneas_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o god_n frame_v nature_n they_o go_v beyond_o their_o own_o skill_n why_o because_o the_o maker_n quoth_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o thing_n make_v they_o be_v allowable_a in_o god_n sight_n because_o they_o be_v day_n partly_o of_o pensive_a humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n and_o partly_o a_o sign_n of_o duty_n devotion_n and_o reverence_n towards_o god_n they_o be_v in_o all_o age_n heretofore_o use_v for_o prevention_n of_o disorder_n and_o riot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o seafaring_a man_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o can_v not_o well_o be_v prevent_v without_o such_o politic_a order_n and_o consideration_n they_o may_v till_o the_o world_n end_n be_v obseruéd_v not_o without_o singular_a use_n &_o benefit_n because_o they_o draw_v man_n to_o penitency_n to_o temperance_n to_o sobriety_n to_o all_o christian_a duty_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n some_o there_o breed_v that_o will_v prove_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o special_o out_o of_o these_o place_n levit._n 16._o 29._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n levit._fw-la 23._o 27._o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o zach._n 7._o 5._o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o 5._o and_o 7._o month_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o these_o set_v and_o prescribe_v fast_n in_o leviticus_fw-la be_v command_v of_o god_n as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o legal_a worship_n which_o have_v their_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o fast_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o prophet_n zacharie_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a affliction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o babylon_n which_o cease_v upon_o their_o deliverance_n but_o our_o set_a day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v appoint_v and_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o for_o conscience_n or_o religion_n sake_n but_o for_o civil_a and_o politic_a regard_n and_o not_o for_o the_o private_a good_a but_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n which_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o people_n own_o choice_n liberty_n and_o will_n it_o may_v soon_o be_v conjecture_v what_o will_v follow_v thereof_o because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o hold_v the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n within_o the_o list_n of_o duty_n obedience_n and_o good_a order_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o severity_n of_o good_a law_n for_o which_o cause_n very_o necessary_a it_o be_v yea_o a_o good_a and_o godly_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o set_v day_n &_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_a shall_v be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n which_o no_o one_o will_v dislike_v or_o disdain_n unless_o he_o be_v like_a unto_o aerius_n who_o oppose_v himself_o against_o fast_v and_o say_v these_o set_a fast_n away_o with_o they_o they_o be_v 75._o ephipha_n haer_fw-mi 75._o jewish_a and_o bring_v man_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n if_o i_o will_v fast_o let_v i_o choose_v my_o time_n to_o fast_o that_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o abridge_v i_o may_v prosecute_v this_o question_n more_o at_o large_a but_o i_o hope_v every_o charitable_a christian_a and_o equally-minded_n man_n and_o woman_n be_v herein_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o this_o argument_n or_o this_o syllogism_n whatsoever_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n but_o set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v and_o command_v by_o authority_n the_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n to_o hold_v this_o question_n affirmative_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v unto_o some_o a_o paradox_n or_o rather_o a_o gross_a error_n and_o grievous_a absurdity_n but_o see_v king_n and_o prince_n be_v christ_n deputy_n here_o on_o earth_n to_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v god_n see_v christ_n will_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o offence_n and_o
see_v s._n paul_n will_v the_o corinthian_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o grecian_n nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o believe_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authorite_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v prove_v unto_o you_o by_o 6._o special_a argument_n 1._o by_o the_o five_o commandment_n 2._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o 3._o by_o the_o definition_n of_o sinne._n 4._o by_o example_n 5._o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n 6._o by_o general_a counsel_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o 5._o commandment_n which_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n we_o be_v command_v to_o honour_v our_o parent_n where_o by_o honour_n be_v mean_v love_n fear_v and_o obedience_n and_o by_o our_o parent_n not_o only_o our_o natural_a parent_n but_o all_o king_n prince_n governor_n and_o superior_n which_o do_v rule_v us._n well_o then_o if_o we_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n if_o we_o do_v not_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o break_v this_o commandment_n if_o we_o break_v this_o commandment_n i_o hope_v none_o will_v deny_v but_o we_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n paul_n rom._n 13._o 1._o where_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n why_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n we_o must_v not_o say_v he_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o if_o we_o resist_v the_o power_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n they_o that_o resist_v what_o shall_v they_o receive_v they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n heerehence_a i_o frame_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v resist_v the_o power_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o they_o that_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v resist_v the_o power_n therefore_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o therein_o they_o do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n to_o sin_n as_o s._n austen_n say_v be_v facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v héerehence_a i_o draw_v this_o argument_n whosoever_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a do_v sin_n but_o they_o which_o wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a therefore_o they_o do_v sin_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o example_n adam_n in_o paradise_n be_v command_v 17._o gen._n 2._o 17._o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n aaron_n son_n be_v command_v 9_o levit._fw-la 10._o 9_o of_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o drink_v wine_n nor_o strong_a drink_n in_o their_o ministry_n which_o commandment_n because_o they_o break_v they_o be_v slay_v the_o man_n of_o god_n that_o come_v out_o 13._o 1._o reg._n 13._o of_o juda_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o lion_n because_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o false_a prophet_n he_o do_v eat_v bread_n and_o drink_v water_n in_o his_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n commandment_n saul_n will_v have_v put_v his_o son_n 14._o 1_o sam_n 14._o jonathan_n to_o death_n because_o ignorant_o he_o take_v a_o little_a honey_n contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n if_o adam_n aaron_n son_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n be_v punish_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o not_o abstinence_n and_o if_o jonathan_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n for_o break_v his_o father_n commandment_n in_o eat_v a_o little_a honey_n be_v it_o not_o a_o sin_n before_o god_n for_o we_o wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n see_v we_o be_v command_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o our_o prince_n ordinance_n and_o bind_v in_o conscience_n true_o and_o unfeigned_o to_o obey_v they_o let_v we_o yet_o go_v further_o the_o noble_a king_n ezekias_n jehosaphat_n and_o josias_n make_v law_n for_o the_o exercise_n and_o the_o recall_v of_o god_n service_n that_o christian_a and_o religious_a emperor_n constantine_n make_v law_n also_o in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o holiness_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o his_o church_n theodosius_n his_o successor_n take_v the_o same_o course_n king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n appoint_v and_o command_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v and_o so_o do_v king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 958._o have_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o people_n in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v break_v these_o their_o prince_n law_n and_o ordinance_n wilful_o wanton_o and_o without_o cause_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n for_o we_o in_o these_o day_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n most_o certain_a and_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o austen_n ambrose_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n and_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n wilful_o to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n s._n austen_n 62._o de_fw-fr temp_n ser._n 62._o call_v they_o new_a teacher_n that_o shut_v out_o the_o merit_n of_o fast_v and_o ask_v what_o salvation_n we_o can_v obtain_v if_o we_o blot_v not_o out_o our_o sin_n by_o fast_v see_v say_v he_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o fast_v and_o almesdeed_n do_v deliver_v from_o sin_n alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la say_v he_o remedium_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o fast_o on_o other_o day_n be_v a_o remedy_n or_o reward_v but_o not_o to_o fast_v in_o lent_n be_v a_o sin_n s._n ambr._n in_o ser_n 25._o the_o quadrag_n say_v thus_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n non_fw-fr leave_n est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o small_a sin_n to_o break_v a_o fast_o that_o be_v command_v although_o these_o two_o ancient_a father_n have_v their_o error_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n think_v corrupt_o of_o fast_v yet_o i_o will_v say_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v fast_v as_o reverend_a master_n hooker_n say_v lib._n 5._o 208._o eccle._n pol._n lib._n 5._o pag._n 208._o ecclesiast_fw-la poliicie_n concern_v every_o man_n duty_n herein_o say_v he_o that_o which_o austen_n and_o ambrose_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v do_v be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n favour_v equity_n must_v needs_o allow_v and_o follow_v it_o also_o if_o they_o affect_v peace_n well_o then_o if_o according_a to_o master_n hooker_n judgement_n all_o man_n must_v needs_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o these_o two_o father_n if_o they_o favour_v equity_n and_o affect_v peace_n then_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n wilful_o and_o without_o cause_n to_o break_v and_o to_o despise_v set_v day_n and_o time_n of_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v command_v by_o authority_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o general_a counsel_n and_o special_o by_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 454._o to_o confound_v the_o error_n of_o eutiches_n who_o hold_v that_o in_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n make_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o council_n of_o mentz_n under_o 35._o canon_n 35._o charles_n the_o great_a make_v this_o decrêe_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la indictum_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la super_fw-la biendo_fw-la contempserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o shall_v with_o pride_n contemn_v fast_v command_v and_o will_v not_o observe_v it_o with_o other_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o like_a be_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o their_o 63._o canon_n by_o the_o council_n of_o laodicen_n in_o their_o 50._o canon_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o toletan_n in_o their_o 7._o canon_n if_o those_o counsel_n think_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_a that_o will_v not_o observe_v fast_v command_v by_o authority_n shall_v not_o we_o think_v that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o that_o do_v wilful_o break_v and_o despise_v the_o same_o i_o may_v stand_v long_o and_o much_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v it_o with_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n &_o say_v unto_o you_o even_o as_o the_o apostle_n peter_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 1._o epist_n 2._o 13_o