as_o though_o god_n can_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o man_n which_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o god_n fear_n and_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n be_v no_o sin_n lest_o any_o one_o here_o shall_v think_v so_o i_o will_v over_o and_o above_o add_v something_o that_o may_v make_v more_o for_o illustrate_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a prohibition_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v worth_a our_o ancient_o know_n that_o sight_n play_n and_o conflict_n be_v among_o the_o ancient_n under_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o tertullian_n there_o be_v reckon_v 38._o four_o kind_n of_o sight_n namely_o 1._o circi_fw-la insania_fw-la i._o the_o folly_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la 2._o theatri_fw-la impudicitiâ—_n i._o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o theatre_n 3_o arenae_n atrocitas_fw-la the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o sand._n 4._o xysti_fw-la vanitas_fw-la i._o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o xyst_n or_o wrastling-gallery_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la four_o horse_n run_v strive_v one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o theatre_n be_v act_v stageplay_n and_o immodest_a interlude_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o sand_n be_v set_v together_o wild_a beast_n and_o fencer_n last_o in_o the_o wrestle_a gallery_n there_o be_v the_o praeludia_fw-la of_o these_o game_n while_o the_o wrestler_n be_v exercise_v in_o their_o school_n and_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o runner_n be_v try_v whence_o the_o same_o tertullian_n call_v the_o founder_n and_o orderer_n of_o these_o sight_n 22._o quadrigiarios_fw-la scenicos_fw-la xystico_v &_o arenarios_fw-la whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o to_o be_v observe_v about_o they_o by_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o kind_n of_o sight_n and_o all_o these_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o ancient_n especial_o by_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n in_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v set_v out_o purposely_o de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la in_o which_o their_o idolatrous_a original_n because_o at_o first_o among_o other_o superstitious_a rite_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o the_o name_n of_o religion_n and_o divers_a obscene_a provocation_n of_o lust_n flow_v from_o they_o be_v recite_v and_o condemn_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o seem_v all_o other_o act_n but_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o cirque_fw-la and_o theatre_n be_v cease_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sight_n grave_a father_n be_v hater_n of_o game_n when_o they_o write_v against_o sight_n do_v not_o so_o much_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o as_o of_o these_o two_o and_o against_o they_o from_o which_o they_o judge_v that_o all_o christian_n shall_v withdraw_v they_o direct_v a_o sharp_a stile_n enough_o neither_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o have_v any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o this_o the_o book_n above_o cite_v de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la do_v without_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n abundant_o testify_v the_o holy_a and_o general_a synod_n in_o trulle_n 51._o forbid_v those_o jester_n as_o they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o then_o the_o see_v of_o hunt_n and_o those_o dance_n that_o be_v act_v in_o the_o scene_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n name_v by_o they_o on_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d forbid_v altogether_o and_o what_o be_v forbid_v altogether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o no_o time_n for_o as_o zonaras_n expound_v the_o canon_n the_o faithful_a be_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o evangelical_n discipline_n and_o not_o remiss_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o become_v saint_n all_o those_o thing_n therefore_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v release_v by_o a_o necessary_a remission_n and_o whereupon_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v provoke_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o canon_n forbid_v now_o if_o in_o their_o judgement_n we_o must_v not_o at_o any_o time_n see_v the_o action_n of_o jester_n or_o scenical_a dance_n much_o less_o must_v we_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v express_o ordain_v by_o the_o africane_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n zona_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n cyril_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n greg._n naz._n and_o divers_a other_o father_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o the_o sacred_a emperor_n leo_n anthemius_n and_o other_o have_v decree_v the_o same_o who_o testimony_n be_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o although_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v large_o demonstrate_v spectac_fw-la yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o vigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n enervate_v and_o by_o the_o languish_a whereof_o we_o be_v throw_v down_o into_o so_o bad_a a_o condition_n that_o now_o not_o only_o a_o excuse_n but_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o vice_n whereupon_o day_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o age_n which_o do_v sometime_o in_o cyprian_n there_o be_v not_o want_v fawn_a assertor_n and_o indulgent_a patron_n of_o vice_n who_o give_v authority_n to_o vice_n these_o do_v as_o we_o say_v batter_v with_o a_o double_a ram_n the_o aforesaid_a truth_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o contend_v that_o worldly_a show_n be_v forbid_v of_o the_o father_n only_o for_o two_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o be_v obscene_a in_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o never_o lawful_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o they_o honest_a and_o sober_a dance_n as_o they_o speak_v notwithstanding_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n and_o statute_n especial_o after_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v end_v may_v safe_o be_v use_v how_o wise_a do_v dispute_v arrogance_n think_v itself_o especial_o when_o it_o fear_v lose_v any_o thing_n of_o worldy_a joy_n say_v tertullian_n this_o subtle_a wit_n if_o any_o 2._o where_o appear_v in_o this_o weak_a refuge_n shall_v they_o who_o decree_n as_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n that_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o most_o high_a majesty_n be_v occupy_v in_o no_o pleasure_n be_v believe_v prius_fw-la that_o they_o will_v assign_v any_o place_n to_o they_o and_o although_o these_o pleasure_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o law_n be_v call_v obscene_a yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o consequence_n can_v it_o be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o some_o pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o obscene_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o that_o decree_n this_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o distinction_n of_o forbid_a pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o author_n of_o it_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o leo_n and_o anthemius_n when_o they_o decree_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v by_o no_o pleasure_n and_o which_o octavius_n in_o minuc_fw-la felice_n confess_v the_o church_n be_v ignorant_a of_o while_o he_o answer_v caecilius_n blame_v the_o christian_n for_o abstain_v from_o sight_n and_o pomp_n which_o caecilius_n than_o a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a pleasure_n octavius_n confess_v that_o christian_n abstain_v from_o they_o octavius_n a_o christian_a take_v those_o for_o evil_a pleasure_n which_o caecilius_n a_o heathen_a call_v honest_a this_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n who_o cause_n octavius_n plead_v against_o caecilius_n do_v repute_v the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n and_o pomp_n as_o evil_a and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n since_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o proverb_n a_o ape_n be_v a_o ape_n although_o clad_v in_o purple_a by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sight_n with_o what_o paint_v soever_o they_o be_v white_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v any_o may_v see_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o pomp_n or_o show_n in_o the_o forementioned_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v obscene_a from_o the_o effect_n for_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o do_v usual_o fall_v into_o obscene_a manner_n and_o the_o word_n obscenity_n be_v add_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o the_o distinction_n but_o detestation_n of_o pleasure_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 3._o call_v idolatry_n abominable_a or_o if_o any_o one_o else_o shall_v call_v drunkenness_n detestable_a will_v any_o wise_a man_n thence_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a lawful_a use_n of_o image_n or_o that_o some_o drunkenness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detest_v nothing_o less_o st._n chrysostom_n matth._n wish_v that_o game_n and_o dance_n may_v altogether_o be_v leave_v off_o of_o which_o he_o never_o speak_v without_o high_o detest_a they_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o bold_o condemn_v the_o very_a art_n of_o dance_v which_o he_o that_o exercise_v if_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o omit_v other_o art_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o joh._n he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v dishonest_a and_o
manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n otherwise_o eusebius_n have_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ebionite_n have_v do_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o church_n do_v and_o the_o testimony_n which_o follow_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o 380._o cyprian_a mention_n this_o day_n which_o he_o call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o sabbath_n basilius_n m._n say_v the_o church_n stand_v up_o make_v their_o supplication_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o he_o call_v the_o beginning_n of_o day_n de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n c._n 27._o 380._o chrysostom_n say_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o christian_n cease_v from_o all_o labour_n that_o by_o their_o relaxation_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o offerer_n may_v become_v more_o cheerful_a 33._o ambrose_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o reading_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o creed_n communicate_v baptism_n to_o the_o competentes_fw-la i._o to_o those_o who_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n seek_v baptism_n aug._n retract_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 17._o &_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o at_o the_o font_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n of_o this_o day_n in_o st._n austin_n ep._n 119._o 430._o c._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 30._o also_o serm._n 15._o de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la apostoli_fw-la and_o many_o time_n elsewhere_o hilary_n say_v the_o church_n do_v joyful_o celebrate_v a_o festival_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v also_o itself_o the_o first_o of_o a_o perfect_a week_n prol._n in_o psalmos_fw-la among_o the_o holiday_n confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o sunday_n which_o 440._o their_o ancestor_n right_o call_v the_o lords-daye_n be_v reckon_v leo_n also_o and_o athenius_n ordain_v the_o lord_n 54._o day_n to_o be_v always_o venerable_a and_o honour_a a_o leo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o his_o eleven_o law_n ordain_v that_o all_o shall_v cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o can_v also_o bring_v forth_o many_o more_o testimony_n for_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o solemnity_n yea_o of_o all_o that_o have_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o lend_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v cite_v hitherto_o do_v abundant_o enough_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v always_o solemn_o keep_v of_o the_o church_n because_o the_o holy_a father_n acknowledge_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a yea_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n on_o it_o the_o church_n cease_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o it_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v keep_v or_o they_o rejoice_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n perfect_v on_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v handle_v the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v on_o it_o the_o church_n make_v supplication_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o godly_a emperor_n that_o study_v all_o they_o can_v to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v defile_v by_o labour_n or_o any_o pleasure_n but_o although_o those_o most_o religious_a emperor_n emperor_n ordain_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v celebrate_v it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a from_o thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_n as_o have_v appear_v from_o the_o premise_n attend_v to_o celebrate_v this_o festival_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n christian_n on_o who_o authority_n the_o ordination_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v not_o depend_v even_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n when_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o hear_v divers_a under_o dioclesian_n reign_n be_v punish_v but_o when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a they_o ordain_v that_o the_o solemnity_n which_o be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o christian_n by_o christ_n authority_n shall_v also_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v celebrate_v and_o take_v care_n that_o other_o shall_v not_o defile_v it_o by_o worldly_a business_n or_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o they_o do_v not_o institute_v it_o at_o the_o first_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o witness_v 7._o sozomen_n yet_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v thence_o inseer_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v then_o first_o know_v to_o the_o world_n although_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a before_o he_o be_v set_v happy_o over_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o must_v we_o think_v of_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n observe_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n before_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n become_v nursing-fathers_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o do_v it_o free_o a_o law_n be_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o end_n moreover_o let_v none_o be_v offend_v that_o before_o day_n the_o time_n of_o constantine_n public_a judge_n do_v attend_v the_o hear_n of_o lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o to_o do_v be_v declare_v unlawful_a in_o his_o reign_n as_o though_o if_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v former_o know_v to_o the_o world_n magistrates_n have_v be_v forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o public_a judicature_n on_o that_o day_n that_o most_o godly_a emperor_n great_o contend_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v to_o promote_v our_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o festival_n provide_v that_o all_o court_n clamour_n shall_v on_o that_o day_n cease_v before_o his_o most_o auspicious_a government_n the_o public_a magistrate_n do_v attend_v judicature_n even_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o before_o he_o get_v the_o stern_a of_o government_n the_o judge_n be_v not_o christian_n but_o under_o his_o reign_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o bear_v almost_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 8._o most_o whereof_o he_o dignify_v with_o authority_n some_o with_o the_o senator_n office_n many_o also_o with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n 1._o but_o after_o the_o judge_n embrace_v the_o christian_a truth_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o law_n of_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n with_o great_a good_a will_n and_o do_v rest_v the_o party_n from_o their_o controversy_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n i_o may_v also_o add_v this_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o one_o law_n be_v make_v for_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n by_o another_o he_o shall_v interdict_v the_o judge_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n on_o that_o day_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n 12._o that_o no_o judge_n shall_v presume_v on_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o holy_a day_n he_o therefore_o make_v this_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v know_v on_o what_o day_n they_o shall_v attend_v the_o office_n which_o the_o emperor_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o on_o what_o they_o shall_v keep_v holy_a day_n free_a from_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o be_v weigh_v in_o a_o equal_a scale_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n for_o not_o hear_v lawsuit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o solemnity_n but_o rather_o much_o conduce_v to_o favour_v it_o that_o i_o may_v at_o length_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o day_n chapter_n we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v pious_o admonish_v the_o church_n to_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o their_o law_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o careful_o provide_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v obey_v their_o admonition_n so_o also_o we_o may_v find_v it_o observable_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o christian_n do_v celebrate_v this_o day_n solemnity_n with_o as_o much_o devotion_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o while_o they_o pray_v on_o that_o day_n towards_o the_o east_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o suspicion_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n 16._o with_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v that_o hate_v the_o christian_a name_n yet_o can_v they_o by_o
rural_a work_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o lightning_n other_o punish_v with_o contraction_n of_o their_o limb_n other_o have_v their_o body_n and_o bone_n also_o consume_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o visible_a fire_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a resolve_v into_o ash_n have_v die_v in_o great_a torment_n as_o many_o other_o terrible_a judgement_n have_v be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o god_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o dishonour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o day_n these_o tremendous_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v show_v that_o god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o sin_n be_v angry_a as_o the_o father_n speak_v at_o the_o impious_a violator_n of_o this_o solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o holy_a festival_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o god_n own_o ordinance_n his_o severe_a anger_n will_v not_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o violation_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o of_o right_o do_v esteem_v the_o lord_n day_n above_o other_o day_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solemnity_n because_o it_o be_v by_o a_o positive_a determination_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o apostle_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o day_n in_o the_o week_n that_o it_o may_v supply_v the_o room_n of_o the_o ancient_a sabbath_n that_o it_o may_v preserve_v religion_n and_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n both_o public_a lest_o the_o disorderly_a congregate_a of_o the_o people_n gal._n shall_v diminish_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o also_o private_a that_o all_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v meditation_n and_o pious_a exercise_n on_o a_o certain_a state_v day_n which_o otherwise_o will_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v do_v by_o man_n attend_v on_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o god_n therefore_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n ordain_v that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n from_o worldly_a thing_n may_v give_v up_o themselves_o whole_o to_o divine_a matter_n last_o it_o only_o remain_v that_o this_o another_o question_n may_v sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o substitute_v another_o in_o its_o room_n sure_o he_o that_o say_v that_o so_o innocent_a a_o custom_n so_o long_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o through_o authority_n of_o god_n by_o the_o apostle_n catch_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o change_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n unless_o any_o think_v that_o now_o great_a authority_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o apostle_n be_v endue_v with_o wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v it_o can_v change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n or_o unless_o some_o great_a occasion_n than_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n do_v occur_v than_o which_o the_o world_n never_o see_v a_o great_a miracle_n and_o chrysostom_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n hom._n 2._o tom._n 6._o because_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o whole_a humane_a nature_n last_o if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o argument_n be_v not_o once_o fetch_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o right_n among_o christian_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o lord_n festival_n celebrare_v first_o by_o they_o of_o jerusalem_n second_o by_o they_o of_o troas_n three_o by_o the_o galatian_n and_o corinthian_n four_a by_o they_o of_o the_o isle_n rev._n 1._o five_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o last_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n through_o the_o world_n profess_v christ_n name_n i_o say_v why_o this_o innocent_a custom_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o no_o incommodity_n but_o much_o profit_n happy_o continue_v from_o the_o very_a apostle_n age_n hitherto_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o we_o derive_v to_o our_o posterity_n whilst_o julius_n blame_v the_o preposterous_a irruption_n of_o georgius_n the_o arrian_n into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o athanasius_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o this_o new_a manner_n 2._o of_o canon_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n for_o where_o be_v there_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o such_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n so_o we_o say_v here_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v that_o a_o new_a custom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v against_o a_o innocent_a order_n so_o long_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n which_o be_v neither_o support_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o tradition_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n none_o in_o this_o find_a mind_n can_v grant_v that_o thing_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v of_o the_o church_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o some_o of_o they_o pertain_v to_o doctrine_n some_o to_o rite_n as_o wallaeus_n observe_v chap._n 7._o those_o be_v perpetual_a neither_o any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o change_v he_o must_v be_v anathematise_v that_o preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n than_o what_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 1._o 8._o but_o these_o which_o respect_v the_o rite_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v of_o a_o double_a nature_n for_o either_o their_o cause_n be_v singular_a and_o such_o as_o perpetual_o shall_v not_o have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n therefore_o these_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v vary_v because_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o ordinance_n themselves_o cease_v but_o other_o ordinance_n respect_v rite_n be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v who_o occasion_n perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n such_o be_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v change_v the_o ordination_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v change_v but_o while_o the_o cause_n remain_v the_o ordinance_n also_o remain_v unmoved_a which_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v that_o the_o ordinance_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v vary_v because_o no_o great_a cause_n than_o what_o it_o be_v bottom_v on_o can_v ever_o occur_v for_o who_o sake_n it_o shall_v be_v change_v neither_o have_v the_o church_n ever_o thus_o far_o since_o the_o apostle_n age_n once_o attempt_v this_o therefore_o the_o foresay_a question_n be_v superfluous_a that_o i_o may_v say_v no_o worse_o and_o altogether_o unworthy_a a_o far_a answer_n especial_o whenas_o we_o know_v that_o many_o privilege_n necessary_a for_o a_o church_n to_o be_v found_v be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o they_o to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n found_v for_o they_o be_v personal_a and_o can_v not_o lawful_o be_v challenge_v by_o other_o which_o be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n chap._n xi_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v consist_v where_o about_o rest_v from_o gainful_a labour_n which_o the_o father_n careful_o caution_v against_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v on_o that_o day_n a_o place_n of_o chrysostom_n gregory_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n be_v explain_v also_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o that_o by_o divine_a authority_n now_o it_o remain_v which_o we_o undertake_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o find_v out_o in_o what_o the_o solemn_a observation_n thereof_o consist_v the_o father_n think_v that_o to_o christian_n the_o lord_n day_n succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o therefore_o as_o hilary_n speak_v be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o psalmos_fw-la festivity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v as_o august_n serm._n de_fw-fr temp._n 251._o even_o as_o the_o ancient_n observe_v the_o sabbath_n now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n consist_v first_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o second_o in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n their_o record_n will_v inform_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemnize_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v day_n use_v it_o not_o as_o necessary_a of_o itself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o only_o as_o a_o help_n thereto_o without_o which_o the_o worship_n command_v of_o god_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o people_n for_o while_o man_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n they_o can_v religious_o attend_v as_o be_v fit_v on_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o idleness_n but_o that_o man_n
example_n of_o dorcas_n now_o i_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o consider_v the_o council_n of_o orleans_n which_o be_v but_o a_o provincial_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o twenty_o five_o bishop_n for_o perform_v all_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n except_v rural_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sometime_o euagr._fw-la hierom_n to_o euagrius_n while_o he_o be_v show_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o bishop_n elder_n and_o deacon_n he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o custom_n in_o some_o sort_n contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o one_o city_n namely_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o against_o he_o for_o he_o be_v judge_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o the_o city_n be_v and_o so_o i_o must_v say_v here_o if_o a_o indulgence_n for_o they_o have_v grow_v into_o use_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n or_o have_v be_v support_v by_o reason_n or_o any_o authority_n then_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o though_o provincial_a council_n have_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n but_o in_o this_o their_o custom_n be_v reject_v of_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o disperse_v be_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v as_o a_o law_n upon_o all_o then_o second_o the_o bishop_n be_v congregat_v in_o that_o council_n purpose_v to_o obviate_v as_o they_o speak_v the_o jewish_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o yield_v these_o thing_n lest_o they_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o set_v up_o a_o jewish_a institution_n than_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v i_o will_v add_v nothing_o of_o the_o corrupt_a that_o place_n which_o binius_fw-la judge_n to_o be_v deprave_v only_o let_v other_o judge_v what_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o it_o it_o suffice_v we_o that_o the_o father_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v interdict_v all_o christian_n earthly_a affair_n and_o worldly_a work_n on_o lord_n day_n although_o some_o abound_v in_o their_o sense_n do_v seem_v to_o think_v otherwise_o last_o that_o i_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o chapter_n two_o thing_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o emperor_n law_n make_v about_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o according_a to_o some_o do_v mighty_o prejudice_v its_o solemnity_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o manumission_n and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o certain_a transaction_n to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o since_o both_o of_o these_o be_v a_o civil_a office_n some_o think_v that_o certain_a worldly_a thing_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n which_o be_v not_o work_n of_o piety_n to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o both_o these_o office_n will_v not_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n the_o indulgence_n for_o make_v free_a and_o manumit_v day_n grant_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n can_v not_o hinder_v its_o religious_a solemnity_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o institution_n be_v a_o little_a better_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o constantine_n of_o bless_a memory_n study_v by_o law_n and_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o church_n by_o law_n that_o whoever_o be_v make_v free_a the_o priest_n be_v witness_n they_o shall_v be_v enrol_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n so_o nicephorus_n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 46._o and_o sozomen_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 8._o and_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o see_v the_o form_n of_o these_o manumission_n it_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o fragment_n conc._n toleran_n and_o 566._o in_o the_o learned_a instellus_n his_o note_n in_o canon_n africanos_n can._n 64._o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n because_o it_o be_v only_o my_o purpose_n to_o touch_v something_o of_o the_o time_n wherein_o these_o manumission_n be_v do_v which_o by_o historian_n and_o the_o emperor_n law_n we_o see_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o that_o especial_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o increase_v of_o christian_a religion_n while_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o people_n till_o as_o the_o learned_a instellus_n very_o well_o observe_v as_o former_o servant_n be_v manumit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n feronia_n so_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n constitution_n together_o with_o their_o liberty_n they_o obtain_v to_o be_v roman_a denizen_n in_o the_o church_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o cubit_n wherewith_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v mark_v be_v no_o more_o bring_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n sozomen_n 1._o c._n 8._o after_o this_o manner_n the_o emperor_n do_v earnest_o regard_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o make_v his_o law_n to_o increase_v which_o he_o also_o establish_v that_o about_o manumission_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o church_n moreover_o servant_n those_o for_o the_o most_o part_v who_o their_o master_n discharge_v against_o their_o will_n obtain_v their_o freedom_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n as_o sozom._n therefore_o the_o servant_n as_o say_v zonaras_n in_o can._n 88_o carthagin_n flee_v to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n determine_v equal_o they_o be_v manumit_v thereupon_o the_o emperor_n ordain_v 9_o that_o all_o who_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n testimony_n set_v at_o liberty_n in_o church_n shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n think_v good_a to_o advise_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v conc._n carth._n can._n 88_o zonâ—ram_n now_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o for_o charity_n sake_n on_o that_o day_n who_o holiness_n work_v of_o charity_n do_v not_o dishonour_v be_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v i_o can_v also_o name_v another_o cause_n assign_v in_o the_o fragment_n conc._n toletan_n some_o thought_n that_o they_o do_v a_o thing_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o their_o own_o soul_n if_o in_o the_o church_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o priest_n there_o stand_v or_o the_o noble_a laity_n before_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n send_v out_o their_o servant_n free_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o absolution_n and_o freedom_n from_o all_o bond_n of_o servitude_n but_o these_o superstitious_a manumission_n for_o remedy_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v observe_v about_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n but_o that_o former_o mention_v by_o zonaras_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o first_o the_o pious_a emperor_n look_v to_o that_o these_o manumission_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v hinder_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n as_o manumission_n do_v not_o obscure_v this_o solemnity_n so_o certain_a transaction_n be_v lawful_a on_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o can_v this_o hinder_v it_o that_o leo_n a_o most_o earnest_a defender_n of_o the_o lord_n festival_n do_v indulge_v those_o that_o be_v at_o odds_o 11._o among_o themselves_o leave_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n vicaria_fw-la poenitudine_fw-la whereon_o they_o may_v confer_v of_o their_o bargain_n &_o speak_v of_o their_o transaction_n these_o which_o be_v office_n of_o charity_n can_v not_o destroy_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n for_o that_o holy_a man_n leo_n will_v have_v adversary_n free_o and_o without_o fear_n to_o meet_v together_o &_o vicaria_fw-la poenitudine_fw-la which_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v by_o repentance_n which_o ought_v to_o return_v by_o course_n that_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o vicaria_fw-la poenitudo_fw-la be_v that_o which_o one_o expect_v from_o the_o other_o by_o turn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o to_o effect_v which_o reconciliation_n they_o may_v be_v at_o their_o liberty_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o bargain_n and_o speak_v of_o their_o transaction_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o for_o any_o worldly_a end_n but_o for_o renew_v their_o lose_a friendship_n which_o can_v not_o obscure_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o festival_n on_o which_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v permit_v for_o they_o then_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v their_o gift_n before_o the_o altar_n go_v their_o way_n that_o they_o first_o may_v be_v
reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o come_v and_o offer_v their_o gift_n 24._o which_o reconciliation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o mention_n of_o their_o bargain_n and_o transaction_n upon_o who_o account_n they_o be_v at_o difference_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o avoid_v worldly_a affair_n and_o especial_o gainful_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n chap._n xiii_o the_o lord_n day_n not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o surfeit_v servant_n not_o to_o be_v call_v off_o from_o sanctify_v the_o lord_n day_n we_o ought_v not_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n whether_o ambrose_n be_v wont_a to_o banquet_v on_o that_o day_n even_o as_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o labour_n tend_v to_o our_o profit_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o the_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n on_o it_o we_o do_v not_o say_v primasius_n in_o gal._n 4._o celebrate_v festival_n day_n in_o luxury_n and_o banquet_n and_o that_o just_o 5._o for_o if_o a_o work_n be_v for_o bid_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n that_o by_o the_o body_n may_v be_v exercise_v for_o necessity_n of_o life_n that_o we_o may_v more_o entire_o attend_v on_o divine_a matter_n be_v not_o those_o thing_n by_o better_a right_n prohibit_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n and_o grievous_a offend_v of_o god_n it_o be_v for_o christian_n therefore_o neither_o by_o surfeit_v nor_o sport_n to_o defile_v the_o religious_a observation_n of_o this_o day_n in_o celebrate_v festival_n divers_a of_o the_o father_n do_v to_o their_o power_n reprove_v riot_v and_o drunkenness_n greg._n naz._n 2._o when_o he_o describe_v the_o manner_n how_o christian_a festival_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v admonish_v that_o we_o rejoice_v not_o with_o the_o varnish_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o change_v of_o garment_n and_o their_o gorgeousness_n not_o in_o riot_v and_o drunkenness_n who_o fruit_n you_o have_v learn_v chamber_v and_o wantonness_n be_v nor_o let_v we_o crown_v our_o street_n with_o flower_n nor_o our_o table_n with_o the_o deformity_n of_o ointment_n neither_o let_v we_o adorn_v our_o porch_n nor_o let_v our_o house_n shine_v with_o a_o visible_a light_n nor_o sound_n with_o a_o concord_n and_o shout_n of_o minstrel_n for_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o heathen_n celebrate_v their_o festival_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o judge_v all_o kind_n of_o luxury_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o christian_n in_o their_o festival_n not_o only_o because_o the_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o meat_n and_o overcharge_v with_o wine_n easy_o fall_v into_o wantonness_n but_o because_o among_o the_o heathen_n with_o who_o the_o church_n in_o celebrate_v festival_n ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o common_a this_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n festival_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o drink_v off_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o in_o renew_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o purge_v the_o heart_n for_o he_o that_o facrifice_v to_o the_o belly_n and_o bacchus_n do_v more_o stir_v up_o to_o anger_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o celebrity_n scholion_n 5._o in_o johannis_n chinacâ—_n gradum_fw-la decimum_fw-la quartum_fw-la de_fw-la gula._n it_o grieve_v cyril_n that_o so_o many_o among_o supra_fw-la the_o christian_n do_v on_o festival_n day_n give_v up_o themselves_o either_o to_o honest_a sport_n surfeit_v dance_n or_o other_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o these_o rite_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o derision_n of_o god_n name_n and_o slight_v of_o the_o day_n and_o they_o that_o follow_v these_o thing_n do_v grievous_o sin_n the_o rather_o that_o they_o go_v about_o these_o thing_n at_o a_o more_o holy_a time_n for_o sure_o they_o that_o give_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o pleasure_n can_v celebrate_v a_o festival_n day_n st._n chrysostom_n by_o two_o argument_n of_o great_a 819._o weight_n and_o authority_n do_v persuade_v his_o hearer_n spiritual_o to_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o the_o various_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v on_o that_o day_n and_o second_o from_o our_o happy_a freedom_n from_o evil_n and_o at_o length_n descend_v to_o remove_v those_o mean_n whereby_o that_o spiritual_a honour_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hinder_v not_o by_o banquet_v not_o by_o pour_v out_o wine_n nor_o attend_v on_o drunkenness_n in_o his_o judgement_n such_o wicked_a deed_n as_o these_o do_v no_o little_a detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o many_o day_n in_o this_o our_o age_n especial_o the_o rich_a sort_n for_o these_o cause_n can_v avoid_v a_o just_a reprehension_n who_o above_o measure_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n fill_v themselves_o with_o surfeit_n keep_v their_o servant_n at_o home_n to_o prepare_v meat_n fine_a than_o ordinary_a to_o satisfy_v their_o insatiable_a luxury_n and_o think_v much_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o church_n to_o feed_v their_o soul_n with_o the_o holy_a bread_n of_o life_n it_o once_o grieve_v ambrose_n that_o a_o certain_a 33._o christian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o do_v draw_v with_o he_o to_o a_o hunt_n some_o servant_n that_o be_v accidental_o haste_v to_o the_o church_n because_o thereby_o he_o heap_v other_o sin_n on_o his_o own_o pleasure_n not_o know_v that_o he_o will_v be_v both_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o offence_n and_o the_o perdition_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o as_o well_o grieve_v when_o we_o see_v divers_a profess_v themselves_o christian_n to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o be_v more_o careful_a for_o promote_a the_o salvation_n of_o their_o christian_a servant_n whilst_o they_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o lust_n especial_o while_n as_o say_v ambrose_n they_o do_v supra_fw-la not_o consider_v that_o although_o they_o be_v servant_n in_o condition_n yet_o be_v they_o brethren_n by_o grace_n for_o they_o have_v as_o well_o put_v on_o christ_n partake_v of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o have_v the_o same_o god_n for_o their_o father_n which_o their_o master_n have_v st._n paul_n will_v eat_v no_o flesh_n whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v rather_o than_o that_o his_o eat_n shall_v make_v his_o brother_n to_o offend_v 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o david_n scruple_v the_o very_a once_o taste_v of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o bethlem_n by_o his_o worthy_n with_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n 2_o sam._n 23._o with_o how_o more_o heinous_a a_o spot_n do_v they_o brand_v themselves_o therefore_o who_o do_v expose_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o servant_n who_o they_o detain_v at_o home_n from_o the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n to_o serve_v their_o vanity_n unto_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n a_o wickedness_n it_o be_v rather_o beseem_v those_o that_o sacrifice_n to_o bacchus_n than_o those_o that_o keep_v a_o festival_n to_o god_n in_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n this_o very_a same_o 50._o wickedness_n grieve_v the_o father_n for_o though_o the_o lord_n day_n seem_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o reverend_a manner_n by_o certain_a master_n yet_o be_v it_o find_v very_o seldom_o to_o be_v observe_v with_o due_a honour_n of_o their_o servant_n under_o subjection_n i_o wish_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n even_o defile_v with_o the_o blot_n of_o this_o wickedness_n in_o our_o age_n be_v not_o ill_o speak_v of_o among_o divers_a at_o least_o i_o beseech_v in_o christ_n those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o absence_n from_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o piety_n that_o they_o will_v with_o their_o servant_n which_o they_o keep_v at_o home_n be_v please_v to_o do_v that_o which_o chrysostom_n require_v gen._n of_o his_o hearer_n namely_o to_o discourse_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v with_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o learn_v from_o they_o what_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o prepare_v of_o corporal_a food_n be_v hold_v from_o spiritual_a let_v they_o consider_v this_o who_o cause_n those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o to_o be_v hinder_v of_o spiritual_a food_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v corporal_a meat_n for_o their_o use_n gregory_n deviâ—_n allow_v not_o at_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o laic_n feast_v ordinary_o on_o lord_n day_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v move_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a day_n that_o in_o the_o old_a church_n divers_a canon_n be_v extant_a of_o not_o keep_v fast_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o they_o condemn_v not_o a_o fast_a of_o itself_o and_o in_o the_o general_n as_o a_o work_n contrary_a to_o god_n command_n or_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o word_n because_o divers_a illustrious_a example_n thereof_o be_v afford_v in_o the_o rule_v both_o
that_o although_o one_o be_v set_v over_o all_o the_o presbyter_n keep_v their_o church_n apart_o and_o gather_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o into_o assembly_n sozom._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 14._o and_o teach_v they_o so_o gather_v together_o as_o a_o assembly_n niceph_n l._n 8._o c._n 11._o neither_o be_v this_o power_n of_o teach_v the_o people_n take_v away_o from_o the_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n until_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n dispute_v about_o his_o doctrine_n introduce_v a_o new_a one_o sozom._n 7._o 19_o socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesaria_n cappadocia_n and_o in_o cyprus_n do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o in_o conc._n vasen_n 529._o secund_a not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o all_o parish_n the_o power_n of_o preach_v be_v give_v to_o presbyter_n can._n 2._o yea_o this_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n constit_fw-la ap._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o the_o dispence_v therefore_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v to_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o to_o bishop_n for_o they_o be_v over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o break_v of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v partaker_n with_o bishop_n and_o likewise_o in_o teach_v of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v conc._n aquisgrav_n 1._o 816._o c._n 8._o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v show_v that_o with_o the_o ancient_n the_o public_a preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v commit_v to_o presbyter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n sentence_n that_o double_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o 17._o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n sometime_o this_o office_n of_o scripture_n treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n be_v commit_v to_o deacon_n for_o although_o at_o first_o they_o see_v to_o the_o collection_n and_o distribute_v of_o alm_n yet_o afterward_o they_o perform_v other_o office_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_v all_o order_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n assembly_n wherefore_o a_o deacon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v consecrate_v not_o to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o to_o the_o ministry_n conc._n carth._n 4._o c._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o other_o office_n than_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n fall_v to_o deacon_n yea_o in_o scripture_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v stephen_n and_o philip_n to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o church_n increase_v we_o read_v that_o the_o deacon_n discourse_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n act._n 7._o and_o 8._o and_o that_o philip_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 21._o 8._o so_o austin_n think_v too_o who_o ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la quaest_n in_o 101._o &_o can._n 2._o conc._n ancyrani_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o to_o preach_v which_o power_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n if_o through_o cowardice_n they_o have_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o torment_n four_o we_o read_v that_o catechist_n have_v same_o sometime_o liberty_n to_o teach_v public_o in_o the_o church_n origen_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ask_v by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o caesaria_n that_o he_o will_v open_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n at_o caesaria_n in_o palestine_n also_o euelpis_n be_v ask_v by_o leo_n bishop_n of_o laranda_n paulinus_n by_o celsus_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n and_o theodorus_n by_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o synada_n we_o read_v these_o thing_n in_o eusebius_n hist_n l._n 6._o c._n 20._o nicephorus_n also_o relate_v that_o origen_n do_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n among_o they_o of_o alexandria_n l._n 12._o c._n 34._o and_o no_o wonder_n when_o private_a man_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n namely_o when_o there_o be_v none_o depute_v to_o that_o office_n who_o may_v perform_v it_o nor_o can_v be_v use_v any_o mean_n of_o faith_n any_o other_o way_n this_o do_v aedesius_n and_o frumentius_n 23._o among_o the_o indian_n to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o the_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o church_n where_o there_o be_v none_o execute_v any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n to_o call_v together_o public_a assembly_n and_o perform_v the_o divine_a mystery_n theodoret_n also_o record_v that_o a_o woman_n convert_v the_o iberi_fw-la to_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o but_o none_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o be_v do_v extraordinary_o because_o this_o charge_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o order_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n although_o bishop_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o exhort_v those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v fit_a among_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o something_a profit_n the_o people_n by_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o preach_v to_o exercise_v this_o charge_n even_o in_o their_o presence_n so_o eusebius_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la chap._n iu._n the_o manner_n of_o expound_v scripture_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n treat_v begin_v with_o prayer_n text_n of_o the_o treatise_n scripture_n be_v read_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o people_n use_n the_o treaters_n do_v sometime_o stand_v and_o sometime_o sit_v after_o treat_v follow_v prayer_n after_o those_o be_v end_v a_o psalm_n be_v sing_v to_o praise_n god_n these_o be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o expound_v of_o scripture_n be_v commit_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o thing_n be_v declare_v somewhat_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o manner_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o their_o exposition_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n they_o salute_v the_o people_n so_o optatus_n contra_fw-la parmenianum_fw-la libro_fw-la vet_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o salutation_n that_o be_v be_v teach_v in_o const_n ap._n l._n 8_o c._n 5._o chrysost_n also_o in_o hom._n 3._o in_o coloss_n namely_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v with_o you_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o bishop_n to_o salute_v the_o people_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v prohibit_v in_o conc._n bracarensi_fw-la conc._n 1._o can._n 21._o this_o salutation_n be_v premise_v whether_o without_o further_a prayer_n to_o god_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o treat_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o but_o if_o the_o love-feast_n in_o use_n among_o christian_n be_v not_o perform_v without_o the_o office_n of_o prayer_n for_o before_o they_o sit_v down_o they_o 39_o first_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o when_o the_o supper_n be_v finish_v prayer_n determine_v the_o feast_n if_o i_o say_v their_o banquet_n be_v never_o 4._o celebrate_v but_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n much_o less_o dare_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n without_o the_o invocation_n of_o god_n name_n be_v premise_v but_o this_o i_o will_v advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o that_o the_o industry_n of_o antiquity_n have_v so_o careless_o touch_v this_o part_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o can_v find_v deliver_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a there_o be_v in_o this_o age_n divers_a sermon_n of_o very_a learned_a divine_n publish_v which_o be_v not_o utter_v but_o with_o prayer_n to_o god_n first_o make_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o prayer_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o print_a copy_n we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_n treatise_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o truth_n which_o doubtless_o the_o pious_a father_n never_o enter_v upon_o without_o prayer_n to_o god_n first_o premise_v which_o thing_n i_o will_v now_o manifest_v by_o some_o testimony_n the_o godly_a prayer_n of_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n be_v extant_a in_o coloss_n chrysostom_n i_o know_v say_v st._n chrysostom_n a_o certain_a godly_a man_n that_o pray_v thus_o before_o these_o word_n he_o say_v nothing_o namely_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v on_o we_o unworthy_a wretch_n from_o the_o first_o to_o this_o present_a day_n for_o those_o we_o know_v and_o those_o we_o know_v not_o for_o those_o that_o be_v manifest_a and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o manifest_a for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o work_n or_o word_n for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v voluntary_o and_o unvoluntary_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o