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A65372 Believers priviledges and duties and the exercise of communicants; holden forth in severall sermons: preached on diverse texts and at severall occasions. By the learned, pious and laborious servant of Jesus Christ, Mr Alexander Wedderburne first minister of the gospell at Forgan in Fife; and thereafter at Kilmarnock in the West. Part first. Wedderburn, Alexander, d. 1678. 1682 (1682) Wing W1238; ESTC R219480 104,769 240

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by way of tryal and a tempting by way of seducement God tempted Abraham with the first kinde of tentation and James speaks of the second kinde of tentations that seduce and lead to sin as is evident first from the word used by the Apostle there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which usually is ●●●erstood of tentation to sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being the proper word for the other tryals or tentations Thus the Devil is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the tempter Matth. 4. vers 3. and in the Lords prayer we pray that we may not be led 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into tentation Beside the Apostle in the Antithesis used in the verse saves God cannot be tempted with evil neither does be tempt must be relative to that same 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 evil before mentioned Now these tentations as they cannot proceed from God so for God to tempt by way of tryal is ordinary for him in all afflictions There is one observation from the words I purpose to insist most upon but shall name some few ere I come to it Observation I. That often great mercits are accompanied with great tentations and tryals So here after these things Abraham was tempted And the constant tract of providence from Adam to Christ proves the truth of it yea scarcely in Scripture one instance which is rare in providential actings against it For 1. Great mercies are often accompanied with great abuses and therefore no wonder followed with great tryals The Lord does sometymes to his vineyard till he come to say What can I do more and yet sour Graps Isai 5. What wonder then he pluck downe his hedge Beside all that receive mercies doe not receive them with the like integrity they fall sometimes as some drops of rain that only makes a thistle or weeds to grow and therefore need of winnowing by tentations Yea 2dly Usually those who are most in receiving mercies from God are most invyed by Sathan ye shall find him in Scripture choosing out Gods greatest favourits and following them most with his tentations such as Job David Asaph Christ and Peter I shall not dwell on this point only doe not think God is out of the road way of his providence when he does this whither to his Church or particular persons It is ane inlet to all apostasie to be pleased with nothing but mercies here away from God If thou hath at this Sacrament tasted of Abraham's manifestations it shall be strange if after these things it come not to pass that thou tast of Abraham's tentations Our rose here must have thornes beside it and therefore say thou shall we receive good of the hands of the Lord and not evil also And bless him in both Observ II. That it is very necessary when we remember or mention the tentations God exposes his people to to remember also the mercies he bestowes on them Abraham here God tempted him but it is after these things So the Church at length in the third of the Lamentations so Jacob so David Psalm 44. and there is good reason for it For 1. This tends to keep up honourable thoughts of God If there be nothing minded but the tentations we are ready to count of him as the man who had the one talent austere and rigorous Beside this tends to keep us from fainting under tentations as Psal 13 5. It may be often the Lords quarrel with us in tryals which he had with Israel at the red Sea Psal 106. They considered not the multitude of his mercies but at the Sea even the red Sea they provocked him The first tryal they met with they sorgat all the Lord had done for them in Aegypt Many pore only upon their discouragements especially in tryals or at Sacraments like one that would be broding himself with the bryar of his role and not smelling the rose itself Haman was a foole to quarrel that Mordecay bowed not his knee to him since he was so much in the Kings savour he might have despised Mordecayes What ever besal the Church of God or thyself still remember it is after these things Observ III. That tryals and afflictions are rightly looked upon by us when we look upon them as tentations Thus Abraham's tryal here called a tentation James 1 2. My Brethren count it all joy when ye fall in divers tentations The Apostle means afflictions but thinks fitt to represent it to them under the notion of tentation So 1 Pet. 1 6. Though now for a season ye be in heaviness through manifold tentations It was the cross was on them but the Apostle calls them tentations And there are several reasons why afflictions are so called which are worthy to be remarked 1. Our tryals often are nothing but tentations our discouraged Spirits creates fears and then tosses them so that one in wrestling with their own thoughts will suffer more then another on whom the crosse is indeed inflicted And here by the way it is worthy to be noted how often we are in the wronge to God suspecting him for his providence when in the mean tyme it is but a conflict with our own apprehensions Like Hagar who was complaining for the want of water and yet close beside a fountain but her eyes were not opened to see it 2dly Trials are called tentations because of the principal and chief scope of affliction is to winnow and try That the tryal of your faith being more pretious then gold 1 Pet. 1 7. the Apostle points our their affliction there from the principal scop of it And here I would have you take notice of these three things 1. Though God know us well enough and though Saints try themselves yet we have need to be tryed by affliction There is a mystery of iniquity as well as there is a mystery of godliness oftentymes in affliction there is something discovered to us which for all our search of ourselves we could not have found out nor have beleeved had been in us like a pool troubled so are our hearts in affliction their comes up mud which we would not have thought to have been there Yea 2dly As the Lord delights in the graces of his Saints so he loves to have some occasion to commend them in his Saints He still retaineth his integrity though thou movest me without a cause against him See how he boasteth of Job as a Master when a good Scholler is examined Therefore he loves to try by affliction that He may have occasion to say O woman great is thy faith 3dly The Lord loves to discover his people to others For 1. By thy example others may be encouraged What is the end of the Lords recording the valorous acts of his Saints their reward is full without this but to incourage others Yea if thou faint in a tryal others may be bettered by it Why hath the Lord recorded in Scripture the failings of some of his Saints Is it that the Lord loves to blot their names when