is so accidentally and occasionally through the pravity of mens hearts instead of believing in him they are offended at him The Sun though in its own nature is pure and pleasant yet it is hurtful to sore eyes Jesus Christ is as well for the fall as the rising of many Luk. 2.34 Sinners stumble at a Saviour and pluck Death from the Tree of Life As Chymical Oyles recover some Patients but destroy others So the Bloud of Christ though to some it is medicinable to others it is damnable Here is the unparallel'd misery of such as live and dye in sin The best things work for their hurt Cordials themselves kill 5. See here the wisdom of God who can make the worst things imaginable turn to the good of the Saints he can by a divine Chymistâ—ie extract Gold out of dross 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God! Rom. 11.33 It is Gods great design to set forth the wonder of his wisdom The Lord made Iosephs prison a step to preferment There was no way for Ionah to be saved but by being swallowed up God suffered the Egyptians to hate Israel Psal. 106.41 and this was the means of their deliverance St Paul was bound with a Chain and that Chain which did bind him was a means to enlarge the Gospel Phil. 1.12 This wise Physitian can of the Viper make a Treacle God doth enrich by impoverishing he causeth the augmention of Grace by the diminution of an Estate When the Creature goes further from us it is that Christ may come nearer to us God works strangely he brings Order out of Confusion Harmony out of Discord he makes use many times of unjust men to do that which is just He is wise in heart Job 10.4 He can reap his Glory out of mens fury Psal. 76.10 Either the wicked shall not do the hurt which they intend or they shall do the good which they do not intend God often helps when there is least hope and saves his people in that way which they think he will destroy He made use of the High-Priests malice and Iudas his Treason to redeem the World God hath sometimes much adoe to please us through indiscrete passion we are apt to find fault with things that fall out which is as if an illiterate man should censure Philosophy or a blind man find fault with the work in a Landskip Iob 11.12 Vain man would be wise Silly animals will be taxing Providence and calling the wisdom of God to the Barr of Reason Gods wayes are past finding out Rom. 11.33 They are rather to be admired than fathomed There is never a Providence of God but hath either a mercy or a wonder in it How stupendious and infinite is that wisdom that makes the most crosse perplex dispensations work for the good of his children 6. How little cause have we then to be discontented at outward tryals and emergencies What discontented at that which shall do us good All things shall work for good There are no sins Gods people are more subject to than unbelief and impatience they are ready either to faint through unbelief or fret through impatience When men fly out against God by discontent and impatience it is a sign they do not believe this Text. Discontent is an ungrateful sin because we have more mercies than afflictions and it is an irrational sin because afflictions work for good Discontent is a sin which puts us upon sin Psal. 37 8. Freâ— not thy self to do evil He that frets will be ready to do evil Fretting Ionah was sinning Ionah Chap. 4.9 The Devil blows the coals of passion and discontent and then warms himself at the fire Oh let us not nourish this angry Viper in our Breast Let this Text breed patience All things shall work for good to them that love God Shall we be discontented at that which works for our good If a friend should throw a bag of money at another and in throwing it should break his head he would not be troubled much seeing by this means he hath got a bag of money So the Lord may bruise us by afflictions but it is to enrich us these afflictions work for us a weight of glory and shall we be discontented 7. See here that Scripture fulfilled Psal. 73.1 God is good to Israel When one looks upon cross Providences and sees the Lord covering his people with ashes and making them drunk with Wormwood Lam. 3.15 he would be ready to call in question the Love of God and to say that he hath dealt hardly with his people Oh no yet God is good to Israel because he makes all things work for good Is not he a good God who turns all to good he works out sin and works in grace is not this good 1 Cor. 11.32 We are chastned of the Lord that we should not be condemned with the world The Hell of affliction is to save us from the Hell of damnation Let us always justifie God when our outward condition is never so bad let us say yet God is good 8. See what cause the Saints have to be frequent in the work of thanksgiving Christians are herein defective though they are much in supplication yet little in gratulation The Apostle saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In every thing giving thanks 1 Thess. 5.18 Why so because God makes every thing work for our good We will thank the Physitian though he gives us a biter Pill which makes us sick because it is to make us well we will thank any man that doth us a good turn and shall not we be thankful to God who makes every think work for good to us God loves a thankful Christian. Iob thanked God when he took all away Iob 1.21 The Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord Many will thank God when he gives Iob thanks him when he takes away because he knew God would work good out of it We read of Saints with Harps in their hands Rev. 14.2 an Emblem of praise We shall meet many Christians who have tears in their eyes and complaints in their mouths but few with Harps in their hands who in affliction praise God to be thankful in affliction is a work peculiar to a Saint Every Bird can sing in Spring but some Birds will sing in the dead of Winter Every one almost can be thankful in prosperity but a true Saint can be thankful in adversity A good Christian will blesse God not only at the Sun-rising but at the Sun-setting Well may we in the worst that befals us have a Psalm of thankfulnesse because all things work for good Oh be much in blessing of God we will thank him that doth beâ—riend us 9. If the worst things work for good to a Believer what shall the best things Christ and Heaven How much more shall these work for good If the Crosse hath so much good in it what hath the Crown If such precious Clusters grow in
presence yet it is good to lament his absence 2. Desertion sets the soul a seeking after God When Christ was stept aside the Spouse pursues after him she seeks him in the streets of the City Cant. 3.2 And a non inventus being returned she makes a hue and cry after him vers 3. Saw ye him whom my soul loves The deserted â—oul sends up whole Vollies of sighs and groans it knocks at Heaven-gate by prayer it can have no rest till the golden beams of Gods face shine 3. Desertion puts the Christian upon enquiry he enquires the cause of Gods departure What is the accursed thing that hath made God angry Perhaps pride perhaps surfeit on Ordinances perhaps worldlinesse Isa. 57.17 For the iniquity of his Covetousnesse was I wroth I hid me Perhaps there is some secret sin allowed A stone in the pipe hinders the current of water So sin lived in hinders the sweet current of Gods love Thus Conscience as a blood-hound having found out sin and overtaken it this Achan is stoned to death 5. Desertion works for good as it gives us a sight of what Jesus Christ suffered for us If the sipping of the Cup be so bitter how bitter was that which Christ drank upon the Crosse He drank a Cup of deadly poyâ—on which made him cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me None can be so sensible of Christs sufferings none can be so fired with love to Christ as those who have been humbled by desertion and have been held over the flames of Hell for a time 6. Desertion works for good as it prepares the Saints for future comâ—ort The nipping frosts prepare for spring flowers 'T is God's way first to cast down â—hen to comfort 2 Cor. 7.6 When our Saviour had been fasting then came the Angâ—â—â— and ministred to him When the Lord hath kept his people long fasting then he sends the Comforter and feeds them with the hidden Manna Psal. 97.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Light is sown for the Righteous The Saints comforts may be hid like seed under ground but the seed is ripening and will encrease and flourish into a Crop 7. These desertions work for good as they will make Heaven the sweeter to us Here our comforts are like the Moon sometimes they are in the full sometimes in the wain God shews himself to us a while and then retires into the withdrawing room How will this set off Heaven the more and make it more delightful and ravishing when we shall have a constant aspect of love from God 1 Thess. 4.17 Thus we see desertions work for good The Lord brings us into the deep of desertion that he may not bring us into the deep of damnation he puts us into a seeming Hell that he may keep us from a real Hell God is fitting us for that time when we shall enjoy his smiles for ever when there shall be neither clouds in his face or Sun-setting when Christ shall come and stay with his Spouse and kisse her with the kisses of his lips and the Spouse shall never say more My Beloved hath withdrawn himself SECTION IV. Shewing that the evil of sin works for good to the Godly 4. THe evil of sin works for good not in its own nature for it is damnable but God in his infinite wisdom over-ruling it This is St Austins glosse upon the Text I may now say as the Apostle in another sence 1 Cor. 15.51 Behold I shew you a Mysterie Sin it self to the Godly works for good Indeed 't is matter of wonder that any honey should come out of this Lyon We may understand it in a double sence 1. The sins of others work for good to the Godly 'T is no small trouble to a gracious heart to live among the wicked Psal. 120.5 Wo is me that I dwell in Meshech Yet even this the Lord turns to good 1. The sins of others work for good as they breed holy sorrow Gods people weep for what they cannot reform Psal. 119.136 Rivers of tears run down mine eyes because they keep not thy Law David was a mourner for the sins of the times his heart was turned into a Spring and his eyes into Rivers Wicked men make merry with sin Ier. 11.15 When thou dost evil then thou rejoycest But the Godly are weeping Doves they grieve for the oaths and blasphemies of the Age they take the sins of others and make them spears to pierce their own souls This grieving for the sins of others is good 1. It shews a Child-like heart 'T is ingenuity to resent with sorrow the injuries done to our Heavenly Father 2. It shews a Christ-like heart Mark 3.5 He was grieved for the hardness of their hearts 3. The Lord takes special notice of these tears he likes it well that we should weep when his glory suffers It argues more grace to grieve for the sins of others than for our own We may grieve for our own sins out of fear of Hell but to grieve for the sins of others is from a principle of love to God These tears drop as water from the Roses they are sweet and fragrant and God puts them in his Bottle 2. The sins of others work for good to the Godly as they set them the more a praying against sin If there were not such a spirit of wickedness abroad perhaps there would not be such a spirit of prayer Crying Sins cause Crying Prayers The people of God pray against the iniquity of the times that God will give a check to sin that he will put sin to the blush if they cannot pray down sin they pray against it and this God takes kindly these prayers shall be both recorded and rewarded Though we do not prevail in prayer we shall not lose our prayers Psal. 35.13 My prayer returned into my own bosome 3. The sins of others work for good as they make us the more in love with grace The sins of others are a foyle to set off the lustre of grace the more One contrary sets off another Deformity sets off beauty The sins of the wicked do much disfigure them Pride is a disfiguring sin an ambitious man is but a Bladdeâ— whom the Devil hath blown up now the beholding anothers pride makes us the more in love with humility Malice is a disfiguring sin it is the Devils picture the more of this we see in others the more we fall in love with meeknesse and charity Drunkenness is a disfiguring sin like Cyrces Cup it turns men into Beasts it deprives of the use of reason the more intemperate we see others the more we fall in love with sobriety The black face of sin sets off the beauty of holinesse so much the more 4. The sins of others work for good as they work in us the stronger opposition against sin Psal. 119.126 The wicked have made void thy Law therefore I love thy Law David had never loved Gods Law so much if the wicked had not set
latter end This word Thy God implies the relation of a Father A Father loves his child therefore whether it be a smile or a stroke it is for the good of the child I am Thy God thy Father therefore all I do is for thy good Deut. 8.5 As a man chastens his Son so the Lord thy God chastneth thee Gods chastning is not to destroy but to reform God cannot hurt his children for 1. He is a tender-hearted Father Psal. 103.13 Like as a father pities his children so the Lord pitieth them that fear him Will a father seek the ruine of his childe the child that came out of his loins that bears his image all his care and contrivance is for his child who doth he settle the inheritance upon but his child God is tender-hearted the Father of mercies 2 Cor. 1.3 He begets all the mercies and bowels in the creatures 2. He is an everlasting Father Isa. 9.7 He was our Father from eternity Before we were Children God was our Father and he will be our Father to eternity A Father provides for his child while he lives but the Father dyes and then the child may be exposed to injury But God never ceaseth to be a Father thou that art a Believer hast a Father that never dyes and if God be thy Father thou canst never be undone all things must needs work for thy good 3. This word Thy God imports the relation of an Husband this is a near and sweet relation The Husband seeks the good of his Spouse he were unnatural that should go about to destroy his Wife Ephes. 5.29 Did ever any man hate his own flesh There is a marriage-relation between God and his People Isa. 54.5 Thy Maker is thy Husband God intirely loves his People Isa. 43.4 He engraves them upon the Palms of his hands Isa. 49.16 He sets them as a Seal upon his Breast Cant. 8.16 He will give Kâ—ngdoms for their Ransome Isa. 43.3 which shews how near they lye to his heart If he be an Husband whose heart is enamoured with love then he will seek the good of his Spouse either he will shield off an injury or will turn it to the best 4. This word Thy God implyes the relation of a Friend Cant. 5.16 This is my Friend A Friend is Animae dimidium as Austin saith half of ones self he is studious and inquisitive how he may do his friend good he promotes his welfare as his own Ionathan ventured the Kings displeasure for his friend David 1 Sam. 19.4 God is our friend therefore will turn all things to our good There are false friends Christ was betrayed by a friend but God is the best friend â— He is a faithful friend Dan. 7.9 Know therefore that the Lord thy God he is God the faithful God 1. He is faithful in his love He gave his very heart to us when he gave the Son out of his bosome here was a pattern of love without a parallel 2. He is faithful in his promises Titus 1.2 God that cannot lye hath promised He may change his promise but cannot break it 3. He is faithful in his dealings when he is afflicting he is faithful Psal. 119.75 In faithfulnesse hast thou afflicted me he is sifting and refining us as Silver Psal. 66.10 2. He is an immutable friend Heb. 13.5 I will never leave thee nor forsake thee There are five Seals set to that promise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Friends often fail at a pinch Many deal with their friends as women do with their flowers while they are fresh they put them in their bosomes but when they begin to wither they throw them away or as the Traveller doth with the Sun-Dial if the Sun shines upon the Dial the Traveller will step out of the Road and look upon the Dial but if the Sun doth not shine upon it he will ride by and never take any notice of it So if prosperity shine on men then friends will look upon them but if there be a Cloud of adversity on them they will not come near them but God is a friend for ever I will not leave thee Though David walked in the shadow of death he knew he had a friend by him Psal. 23.9 I will fear no evill for thou art with me God never takes off his love wholly from his people 't is Amicitia immortalis John 13.1 He loved them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the end God being such a friend he will make all things work for our good There is no friend but will seek the good of his friend 5. This word Thy God imports yet a nearer relation the relation between the Head and the Members There is a Mystical union between Christ and the Saints He is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Head of the Church Eph. 5.23 Doth not the Head consult for the good of the Body The Head guides the Body it sympathizeth with it it is the fountain of spirits it sends forth influence and comfort into the Body All the parts of the Head are placed for the good of the Body the Eye is set as it were in the Watch-Tower it lyes Centinel to spy any danger that may come to the Body and prevent it The Tongue is both a Taster and an Oratour If the Body be a Microcosme or little world the Head is the Sun in this world from whence proceeds the light of Reason The Head is placed for the good of the Body Christ and the Saints make one Body Mystical Our Head is in Heaven and sure he will not suffer his Body to be hurt but will consult for the safety of it and make all things work for the good of the Body Mystical CHAP. VI. The Inferences drawn from the Proposition A Use of Information 1. IF all things work for good hence learn That there is a Providence Things do not work of themselves but God sets them a working for good God is the great Disposer of all events and issues he sets every thing a working His Kingdom ruleth over all Psal. 103.13 It is meant of his providential Kingdom Things in the world are not governed by second Causes by the counsels of men by the Stars and Planets but by divine Providence Providence is Regina mundi the Queen and Governesse of the world There are three things in Providence 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods foreknowing 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods determining 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gods directing all things to their periods and events Whatever things do work in the world Gâ—â— sets them a working We read in the 〈◊〉 Ezekiel of Wheels and Eyes in the 〈◊〉 and the moving of the Wheels The 〈◊〉 are the whole Universe the 〈…〉 Wheels are Gods Providence 〈…〉 of the Wheels is the hand of 〈…〉 turning all things here beloâ—◠〈…〉 is by some called 〈…〉 else but the result of 〈…〉 Learn to adore 〈◊〉 Pâ—ovidence hath an influence upon all things here
Golgotha how delicious is that fruit which grows in Canaan If there be any sweetnesse in the waters of Marah what is there in the wine of Paradise If Gods Rod hath Honey at the end of it what haâ—h his golden Scepter If the bread of affliction tasts so savouâ—y what is Manna what is the Heavenly Ambrosia If Gods blow and stroke work for good what shall the smiles of his face do If Grapes may be gathered of Thornes what fruit will the Tree of Life yield If temptations and sufferings have matter of joy in them what shall Glory have If there be so much good out of evil what then is that good where there shall be no evil If Gods chastening mercies are so great what will his crowning mercies be Wherefore comfort one another with these words 10. If God makes all things to turn to our good how equal is it that we should make all things tend to his glory 1 Cor. 10.31 Do all to the glory of God The Angels glorifie God they sing divine Anthems of praise how then ought man to glorifie him for whom God hath done more than for the Angels He hath dignified us above them in uniting our nature with the God-head Christ hath dyed for us and not the Angels The Lord hath given us not only out of the common stock of his bounty but he hath enriched us with Covenant-blessings he hath bestowed upon us his Spirit he studies our welfare he makes every thing work for our good Free-grace hath laid a plot for our Salvation If God seeks our good shall not we seek his glory Quest. How can we be said properly to glorifie God he is infinite in his perfections and can receive no augmentation from us Answ. It is true in a strict sence we cannot bring glory to God but in an Evangelical sence we may When we do what in us lies to lift up Gods name in the world and cause others to have high reverential thoughts of God this the Lord interprets a glorifying of him as a man is said to dishonour God when he causeth the name of God to be evil spoken of Quest. How many wayes are we said to advance Gods glory Answ. Three wayes 1. When we aim at his glory when we make him the first in our thoughts and the last in our end As all the Rivers run into the Sea and all the Lines meet in the Center so all our actions terminate and center in God 2. We advance Gods glory by being fruitful in grace Iohn 15.18 Herein is my Father glorified that ye bring forth much fruit Barrenness reflects dishonour upon God then we glorifie God when we grow in fairness as the Lilly in tallness as the Cedar in fruitfulness as the Vine The Spouses Breasts were like Clusters of Grapes Cant. 7.7 3. We glorifie God when we give the praise and glory of all we do unto God It was an excellent and humble Speech of the King of Sweden He feared the peoples ascribing that glory to him which was due to God would remove him before the work was done When the Silk-worm weaves her curious work she hides her self under the Silk and is not seen When we have done our best we must vanish in our own thoughts and transfer the glory of all to God 1 Cor. 15.10 I labour more abundantly than they all One would think this speech favoured of pride but the Apostle pulls off the Crown from his own head and sets it upon the head of Free-grace Yet not I but the Grace of God which was with me Constantine did use to write the name of Christ over his Door so should we over our Duties Thus let us endeavour to make the name of God glorious and renowned If God seek our good let us seek his glory if he makes all things tend to our edification let us make all things tend to his exaltation So much for the first part of the Text the Priviledge THE BREATHINGS OF LOVE CHAP. VII Shewing the Nature Cause Kinds Properties and Degree of love to God 2. I Proceed to the second general Branch of the Text the Persons interested in this Priviledge and they are doubly qualified 1. They are Lovers of God All things work together for good 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to them that love God Despisers and Haters of God have no lot or part in this priviledge it is childrens bread it belongs only to them that love God Because love is the very heart and spirit of Religion I shall the more expatiate upon this and for the further discussion of it I shall cleer these five things 1 The Nature of love to God 2 The Ground of love to God 3 The Kinds of love to God 4 The Properties of love to God 5 The Degree of love to God 1. The Nature of divine love Love is an expansion of soul or the inflaming of the affections whereby a Christian breaths after God as the supream and soveraign good St Austin in his second Tome calls love Pondus animae Love is to the soul as the weights to the Clock it sets the soul a going towards God it is the wing by which we flye to Heaven by love we cleave to God as the Needle to the Load-stone 2. The Ground of love to God and that is knowledge Ignoti nulla cupido We cannot love that which we do not know That our love may be drawn sorth to God we must know these three things in him 1. A fulness Col. 1.19 He hath a fulness of grace to cleanse us and of glory to crown us a fulnesse not only of sufficiency but redundancy he is a Sea of goodnesse without bottom and banks 2. A freenesse Fluit acrius amne perenni God hath an innate propensness to dispence mercy and grace he drops as the Honey-comb Rev. 22.17 Whosoever will let him take of the water of life freely God doth not require we should bring money with us onely appetite 3. A Propriety We must know this fulness in God is ours Psal. 48.14 This God is our God Here is the ground of love Deity and Propriety 3. The Kinds of love which I shall branch into these three 1. There is a love of Appretiation when we set an high value upon God as being the most sublime and infinite good we so esteem of God as if we have him we care not though we want all things else The Stars vanish when the Sun appears All creatures vanish in our thoughts when the Sun of righteousnesse shines in his full splendour Cant. 1.13 A bundle of Myrrhe is my well-beloved unto me and as a cluster of Camphirâ— 2. A love of Complacency and delight So Aquinas defines love to be complacentia amantis in amato As a man takes delight in a friend whom he loves The soul that loves God rejoyceth in him as in his treasure and rests in him as in his Center The heart is so set upon God as it desires no more Iohn
cannot be long asunder Such as love God have an holy fondness they know not how to be from him they can want any thing but Gods presence they can want health and friends they can want a full Table but they cannot want God Psal. 143.7 Hide not thy face from me least I be like them that go down into the Grave Lovers have their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fainting fits David was ready to faint away and dye when he had not a sight of God They who love God cannot be contented with having Ordinances unless they may enjoy God in them that were to lick the glass and not the honey What shall we say to them who can be all their lives long without God they think God may be best spared They complain they want health and trading but not that they want God Wicked men are not acquainted with God and how can they love who are not acquainted nay which is worse they do not desire to be acquainted with God Iob 21.14 They say to God depart from us we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes Sinners shun acquaintance with God they count his presence a burden and are these Lovers of God Doth that woman love her husband who cannot endure to be in his presence 3. The Third Fruit of love is grief Where there is love to God there is a grieving for our sins of unkindness against him A Child that loves his Father cannot chuse but weep for offending him The heart that burns in love melts in tears O that I should abuse the love of so dear a Saviour Did not my Lord suffer enough upon the Cross but must I make him suffer more shall I give him more Gall and Vinegar to drink How dis-loyal and dis-ingenious have I been how have I grieved his Spirit trampled upon his Royal Commands sleighted his Bloud this opens a Vein of godly sorrow and makes the heart bleed afresh Mat. 26.75 Peter went out and wept bitterly When Peter thought how dearly Christ loved him he was taken up into the Mount of Transfiguration Christ shewed him the Glory of Heaven in a Vision now that he should deny Christ after he had received such signal love from him this broke his heart with grief he went out and wept bitterly By this let us try our love to God Are our hearts spiritual Lymbecks dropping the water of godly tears Do we grieve for our unkindnesses against God our abuse of mercy our non-improvement of Talents How far are they from loving God who sin daily and their hearts never smite them they have a Sea of sin and not a drop of sorrow they are so far from being troubled that they make merry with their sins Ier. 11.15 When thou dost evil then thou rejoycest Oh wretch did Christ bleed for sin and dost thou laugh at it These are far from loving God Does he love his friend that loves to do him an injury 4. Another Fruit of love is Magnanimity Love is valourous it turns cowardise into courage Love will make one adventure upon the greatest difficulties and hazards Amor nescit difficultates The fearful Hen will fly upon a Dog or Serpent to defend her young ones Love doth infuse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a spirit of Gallantry and Fortitude into a Christian He that loves God will stand up in his Cause and be an Advocate for him Acts 4.20 We cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard He who is afraid to own Christ hath but little love to him Nicodemus came sneaking to Christ by night John 3.2 He was fearful of being seen with him in the day time Love casts out fear As the Sun expels Fogs and Vapours so doth Divine Love in a great measure expel carnal Fear Doth he love God that can hear his blessed Truths spoken against and be silent He who loves his friend will stand up for him and vindicate him when he is reproached Doth Christ appear for us in Heaven and are we afraid to appear for him on Earth Love animates a Christian it fires his heart with zeal and steels it with courage 5. The fifth Fruit of love is sensibility If we love God our hearts ake for the dishonours done to God by wicked men To see not only the Banks of Religion but Civility broken down and a Flood of wickednesse coming in to see Gods Sabbaths prophaned his Oath violated his Name dishonoured if there be any love to God in us we shall lay these things to heart Lot's righteous soul was vexed for the unclean conversation of the wicked 2 Pet. 2.17 He took the sins of Sodom and made Spears of them to pierce his own soul. How far are they from loving God who are not at all affected with his dishonour if they have but Peace and Trading they lay nothing to heart A man who is dead drunk though another be bleeding to death by him he never minds or is sensible so many being drunk with the wine of Prosperity when the honour of God is wounded and his Truths lye a bleeding they are not sensible Did men love God they would grieve to see his Glory suffer and Religion it self become a Martyr 6. The sixth Fruit of love is Antipathy against sin Fire purgeth the Drosse from the Metal The Fire of Love purgeth out sin Hos. 14.8 Ephraim shall say what have I to do any more with Idols He that loves God will have nothing to do with sin unlesse to give battel to it Sin is Dei-cidium it strikes not only at Gods Honour but his Being Doth he love his Prince that harbours him who is a Traitor to the Crown Is he a friend to God who loves that which God hates The love of God and the love of sin cannot dwell together The Affections cannot be carried to two contraries at the same time A man cannot love health and love poyson too so one cannot love God and sin too He who hath any secret sin in his heart allowed is as far from loving God as Heaven and Earth are distant one from the other 7. Another Fruit of love is Crucifixion He who is a Lover of God is dead to the world Gal. 6.14 I am crucified to the world I am dead to the honours and pleasures of it He who is in love with God is not much in love with any thing else His love to God moves as the Sun in the Firmament swiftly but his love to the world is as the motion of the Sun upon the Dial which is very slow The love of God and the violent love of the world are inconsistent 1 Iohn 2.15 If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him Love to God swallows up all other love as Moses's Rod swallowed up the Egyptian Rods. If a man could live in the Sun what a small Point would all the Earth be So when a mans heart is raised above the world in the
is one of the saddest sights to see a man lift up his hands in prayer and with those hands oppress to hear the same tongue praise God and at another time lye and slander to hear a man in words profess God and in woâ—ks deny him Oh how unworthy is this Yours is a holy calling and will you be unholy do not think you may take liberty as others The Nazarite that had a vow on him separated him self to God and promised abstinence though others did drink Wine it was not fit for the Nazarite to do it So though others are loose and vain it is not fit for them who are set apart for God by effectual calling Shall not Flowers sweeter then Weeds You must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A peculiar People 1 Pet. 2.9 Not onely peculiar in regard of dignity but deportment Scorn things that are sordid and heterogeneous to the Gospel Scipio refused the embraces of an Harlot because he was General of an Army Abhor all motions to sin because it will disparage your high calling Quest. What is it to walk worthy of our Heavenly calling Answ. 1. It is to walk regularly when we tread with an even foot and walk according to the Rules and Axiomes of the Word A true Saint is for Canonical Obedience he follows the canon of Scripture as the â—reek word is Gal. 6.16 As many as walk according to this Canon When we leave mens inventions and cleave to Gods institutions when we walk after the Word as Israel after the pillar of fire this is walking worthy of our Heavenly calling 2. To walk worthy of our calling is to walk singularly Gen. 7.1 Noah was upright in his Generation When others walked with the Devil Noah walked with God We are forbidden to run with the multitude Exod. 23. Though in civil things singularity is not commendable yet in Religion it is good to be singular Melancthon was the glory of the age he lived in Athanasius was singularly holy he appeared for God when the stream of the times ran another way It is better to be a pattern of holiness than a Paâ—tner in wickedness It is better to go to Heaven with a few than to Hell in the crowd We must walk Antipodes to the men of the world 3. To walk worthy of our calling is to walk chearfully Phil. 4.4 Rejoyce in the Lord evermore Too much drooping of spirit disparageth our high calling and makes others suspect the godly life to be Cynical and Melancholy Of all complexions Christ loves the Sanguine Causinâ—s in his Hieroglyphicks speaks of a Dove whose wings being perfumed with sweet Ointments did draw the other Doves after her Chearfulness is a perfume to draw others to godlines Religion doth not banish all mirth As there is a seriousness without sowrness so there is a chearfulness without lightness When the Prodigal was converted then they began to be merry Luke 15.24 Who should be chearful if not the people of God They are no sooner born of the Spirit but they are heirs to a Crown God is their Portion and Heaven is their Mansion and shall not they rejoyce 4. To walk worthy of our calling is to walk wisely Walking wisely implies three things 1. To walk warily Eccles. 2.14 The wise mans eyes are in his head Others watch for our halting therefore we had need look to our standing We must beware not only of Scandals but Indecencies least by our indiscretion we open the mouths of others with a fresh cry against Religion If our piety will not convert men our prudence may silence them 2. To walk courteously The Spirit of the Gospel is full of sweetness and candour 1 Pet. 3.8 Be courteous 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Take heed of a moâ—ose supercisious behaviour Religion doth not take away civiliâ—y but refine it Gen. 23.7 Abraham stood up and bowed himself to the children of Heth. Though they were of an Heathenish Race yet Abraham gave them a civil respect S. Paul was of an affable temâ—eâ— 1 Cor. 9.20 I am made all things to all men that I might by all means save some In lesser matters the Apostle yielded to others that by his obliging carriage he might win upon them and catch them by an holy guile 3. To walk magnanimously Though we must be humble yet not base 'T is unworthy to prostituâ—e our selves to the lusts of men What is sinâ—ully imposed ought to be zealously opposed Coâ—â—cience is Gods Diocess where 〈◊〉 haâ—h right to visit but he who is The Bishop of our souls 1 Pet. 2.25 We must not be like hot Iâ—on which will be beat into any form A bâ—ave spiâ—ited Christian will chuse rather to â—ie than suffer â—he Virginity of his Conscience to be superâ—â—itiously desâ—â—ured Here is the Serpent and the Dove united sagacity and innocency this prudential walking comports with our high calling and doth not a little adorn the Gospel of Christ. 5. To walk woâ—thy of our calling is to walk influentially to do good to others and to be rich in acts of mercy Heb. 13.16 Good works honour Religion As Mary poured the oyntments on Christ so by good works we pour sweet oyntments on the head of the Gospel and make it give forth a fragant smell Good works though they are not Causes of Salvation yet they are Evidences When with our Saviour we go about doing good and send abroad the refreshing influences of our liberality now we walk worthy of our high calling Lastly Here is matter of Consolation to you who are effectually called God hath magnified rich grace towards you you are called to great honour to be Co-partners with the Angels and Co-heirs with Christ This should revive you in the worst of times Let men reproach and miscall you set Gods calling of you against mans miscalling Let men persecute you to death they do but give you a pass and send you to Heaven the sooner How may this cure the trembling of the heart What though the Sea roar though the Earth be unquiet though the Stars are shaken out of their place you need not fear you are called therefore are sure to be crowned GODS ETERNAL PURPOSE CHAP. XV. Concerning Gods Purpose 3. THe third and last thing in the Text which I shall but briefly glance at is The Ground and Oâ—iginal of our Effectual Calling in these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 According to his purpose Anselm renders it according to his good will Peter Martyr reads it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to his Decree and so Beza Interprets it This purpose or decree of God is the fountain-head of all our spiritual blessings it is causa 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the impulsive cause of our Vocation Justification Glorification it is the highest link in the Golden Chain of Salvation What is the reason that one man is called and not another it is from the eternal purpose of God Gods Decree gives the casting voice in mans salvation CHAP. XVI