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A74676 Quatuor novissma: Or, Meditations upon the four last things, delivered in four common-place discourses: by Thomas Longland ... Longland, Thomas, 1629 or 30-1697. 1657 (1657) Wing L3002; Thomason E1633_2 52,017 143

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think of being covered up in dust A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush and men are not easily perswaded to part with present delights for an expectation of future happinesse The man who fareth deliciously every day will not willingly hear of being meat for worms He who is gorgeously arrayed as the rich man in the Gospel will not easily strip himself to a winding-sheet or they that stretch themselves upon their couches will be willing to be laid in the grave Charies the Fifth Haec sunt que faciunt invitos mori These are the things which make us unwilling to die was a sober answer of that prudent Emperor to a magnificent Duke of Venice in the like case But now a child of God whose Treasure is in Heaven desireth to be there himself also leaving the world 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Apostle his phrase is Phil. 1.23 having a desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ who by his death doth enable his to die to earthly things that their heart may soar a of● and aspire to that place where he their treasure is where their souls being sequestred from earthly comforts they drink no longer at the broken cisterns of the Creature but derive all their happinesse from him with whom their springs are found Thus those precious Jewels their immortal souls shall there shine in their native lustre where not trampled upon by filthy sense they approach to God and are made more like to him from whom their essence was received And thus much shall serve for the first use Is Death inevitable Vse 2 then let this be a cordial to cheer us up under to strengthen us against the losse of friends we usually say patience perforce is small hearts ease but yet we may make a virtue 〈◊〉 this necessity of mortality imposed upon us to help our patience in this particular The wise heathen could comfort himself under the losse of his sons with this expression Scio me mortales genuisse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Laert. Diog vita Anaxag I know I have begot such who are mortal But a holy Christian who knoweth that God hath appointed and not fate imposed a necessity of Death to all may with greater comfort support himself with a Scio Deum hoc decrevisse I know God hath appointed it and with the Psalmist hold his peace seeing the Lord hath done it David hath learned this lesson exceeding well and we see him take it out to the amazement of his Servants 2 Sam. 12.21 22 23. even to their saying with admiration What thing is this that thou hast done Much more may we comfort our selves if we know they did die in the Lord The doubt of which possibly might be one reason of the impatience and immoderate grief of the aforesaid holy man for the death of Absalon Were our relations holy in their lives they are happy after death They have left us we have not lost them but shall receive them or rather be received to them at the last day when death shall be swallowed up into victory 'T is the Apostle his comparison That which thou sowest is not quickned except it die neither is the body raised in glory except sown in dishonour 1 Cor. 15.36 43. This is rather envy than piety to bewail the death of such Charron of Wisdom lib. 3. c. 27. seeing their absence from us speaks their presence with their and our chiefest good Their death is but a departure to a better life Hence St. Paul when he speaketh of his death for the cause of his blessed Saviour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ch●ysost in Phil. 2.12 and the service of the Church Phil. 2.12 doth not call for their tears but rejoying The serious belief of a Resurrection and this life which is to come would be then a great support under our loss of friends for the present 1 Thess 4.14 or else the Apostle shewed himself no good Rhetorician when he maketh use of such an Argument to perswade believers from sorrowing as others which have no such hope But whilst I speak for this Humanitatis vero officia misericordiae opera quod alibi monuimus per hoc non damnantur c. Bulling in 1 Thess 4.13 14. I would not seem the least to countenance or insinuate the other extreme I mean that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is more common in the world Many men who would not be counted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 men without hope yet are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without natural affection who never think they shall live till their relations die and follow them with less sorrow to their graves then they return with laughter to their Chests The which though they labour to conceal yet their neglect of Funeral Rites to their deceased friends doth give others occasion to suspect it If you ask them a reason of this omission their answer is at hand and because you shall know they speak not without the book you shall have the sense if not the words of the Father O mnis ista curatio funeris August de Civit. Dei lib. 2. c. 12. conditio sepulturae pompa exequiarum magis sunt vivorum solatia quam subsidia mortuorum Funeral so●●mnities are rather for the comfort of the living than the advantage of the dead and therefore are with less trouble omitted than cost performed But I could wish such to look a little further and they shall soon perceive what ill use they make of that Doctrine Nec ideo tamen contemnenda August de Civit. Dei lib. 1. c. 13. abjicienda sunt corpora defunctorum c. We must not therefore cast those away from whom God hath withdrawn his breath especially those bodies which have been the organs of the Holy Spirit to every good work God will not be well pleased that men should respect those bodies that were the Temples of the Holy Spirit no more than dung which is cast forth into the open Air That the Stones of the Sanctuary should be poured forth in the top of every street that the precious Sons of Zion comparable to fine gold should be esteemed as earthen pitchers nor that the Body of a man should be buried as the Carcase of a dog The same God who hath commanded us not to sorrow as men without hope doth yet allow we should mourn as those in whose hearts resideth love That we weep Vid. Bullin optimè de hac re disserentem Dec. 3. Ser. 10. de Inst Eccles Mat. 23.27 29. will speak us men that in this case we grieve with moderation will shew us Christians Indeed our Saviour seems to chide such who did build the Tombs of the Prophets and garnish the Sepulchers of the righteous but take notice they were such who themselves were as graves that did not appear and like unto whited Sepulchers Luk. 11.44 47. seeing it was not affection to the persons of the
should be loth to decide what Infinite Wisdome hath left in doubt neither do I profess my self to understand what the Angels of heaven nor any man doth know but the Father onely Mat. 24.36 Proud desire of knowledge may do hurt where humble ignorance of what God is pleased to conceal doth not suppose a fault Let me leave this therefore irresolved as the former and apply what hath been already said It may inform us in the words of the Apostle Vse 1 Rom. 14.12 So then every one of us shall give an account of himself to God for therefore is this Judgement appointed that God may exercise Distributive Justice in the World by rewarding the righteous punishing the wicked absolving the one condemning the other which actions suppose a scrutiny in mens lives And although God who knoweth all things might without further witness pass to give Sentence yet he will give the sinner leave to plead his own Cause and then out of his own mouth will condemn him or else so clear shall be the testimony of his own Conscience that it shall leave him speechless without excuse And thus the sinner shall justifi God when he speaketh and shall clear him when he judgeth Thus they who would not confess their sin here to give glory to God shall will they nill they then confess it to take shame unto themselves Neither is this account less strict than sure there are no shifts to avoid it we cannot blinde the eyes of this Judge with gifts nor scare him with our frowns nor appeal from his Tribunal to a higher Bench nor hide our selves from his Omniscience or fly any where from his Presence His Serjeant Conscience will Arrest the proudest Prince and bring him before the King of kings where devested of his Royal Pomp he shall equally stand to receive his Doom with the meanest Peasant and shall there exchange his Scepter for a Crown of Glory his Royal Ornaments for the White Robes of the Saints or else be environed with greater shame Each creature will own the Summons at that day which the last Trump shall proclaim The Earth shall give up its dead the Sea likewise it s that so each person contained in them may give an account of himself to God Secondly If God hath appointed a Day wherein to Judge the World Then learn that 1 Cor. 4.5 Therefore judge nothing before the time untill the Lord come who will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and will make manifest the counsels of the heart Let no man anticipate God or take his Office out of his hand by judging his brethren Exact knowledge is requisite in a Judge Si judicas cognosce Sen. Med. but the eyes of man are too dim to judge of the actions of others because they cannot see them in the heart their Root and Fountain for God alone searcheth hearts Hence it is that holy men in this life are oft judged as hypocrites when as on the contrary the glistring gloworm of Morality in this dark night of the world goeth under the notion of Holiness and Integrity Thus the righteous are condemned and the wicked are justified by those who judge after the sight of their eyes according to appearance and not righteous judgement To those God doth speak Who art thou that judgest another Iam. 4.12 And also Gods people say as to Moses was once retorted by the Israelite Who made thee a Prince Exo. 2.14 and a Judge over us Produce thy Commission thou that art so forward in censuring or condemning the rest of thy brethren If thou hast none what is thy plea for this inordinate practice Is it that in the Psalmist Psa 12.4 Our lips are our own who is Lord over us And therefore thy tongue walketh through the streets Hast thou not read that God is ready to judge both the quick and the dead to acquit whom thou condemnest to condemn whom thou approvest Or readest thou not that of the Apostle Jam. 5.9 Behold the Judge standeth before the door execute not then thy malice till God hath delivered his Sentence It is not hatred of sin but desire of revenge which doth inflame mens tongues with a love to blame and condemn not amend and correct the faults of others or rather as S. Austin doth notably observe De Serm. Dom. in Mont. lib. 2. cap. 18. in Mat. 7.1 Such do labour with Pride or Envy which cause their hearts to swell against the persons and names of their brethren Whilst I thus inveigh against judging another I do not say but we may say A sin is a sin Gal. 5.19 for the works of the flesh are manifest and therefore fall under our censure But in judging we must avoid these three things First We must not we may not judge our brethren about the use or abstinence from those things which in their own nature are indifferent In this case the Apostle puts the question Sunt quaeiam facta media quae ignoramus quo an mo siam qaia bono malo si●r possunt de quibu temerarium est judicare maxime ut condemnemus Aug. de Serm Dom. in Mont. l. 2. c. 18. Rom. 14.4 Who art thou that judgest another mans servant to his own Master he standeth or falleth And for the abstinence from such things the same Apostle saith Let no man judge you Calvin in loc and that is as one explains it make guilty of Judgement or Condemnation to wit for the omission of such Ceremonies as were abolished by Christ his death Secondly Our Suspicions must not serve us to condemn our brethren for those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 those secret things of the heart it is Gods work to bring them to light 1 Cor. 4 3. Suspicions are no Proof and therefore not a sufficient foundation of a Legal Sentence No nor every Report is sufficient to raise a mist whereby to darken the reputation of our brethren for we know SI SATIS FVERIT ACCVSASSE NEMO ERIT INNOCENS If it were sufficient to accuse none should be innocent We must therefore in this case take Gods counsel and imitate his practice First We must take his counsel Deut. 13.14 They were not upon a bare report to destroy them who said Let us go and serve other gods But minde thou shalt inquire make search and ask diligently and behold if it be truth and the thing certain then do thus and thus Again see Gods Practice Gen. 18.21 There God who is Omniscient saw their sin the cry thereof came unto heaven yet speaking to our capacity and suggesting our duty I will go down now saith he and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it which is come unto me and if not I will know This is the second thing we must avoid then in judging we must not condemn our brother for what we suppose or suspect before sound search after and clear knowledge of the fact Thirdly and