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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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will say Seeing for your sake I receaued these wounds and haue inuited you with pardon and you haue not accepted therof refusing to receaue me therfore depart from out of my sight But whither O Sauiour dost thou ●ast them To the euerlasting torments of Hell Hence thou mayst perceiue how much it be●ooueth thee to re●ard how thou liuest and with what ●are and vigilancy thou art to watch ●oer thy sel●e at all times seeing all ●hy workes both thy good bad ●re to be strictly examined and iud●ed THE VII MEDITATION Of Hell THE Preparatory Prayer shall be as before The Compositiō of place shal be to imagine in ●he har● or center of the earth a huge ●it and most darke caue full of ter●ible fire where neere at hand thou ●ayst behold what passeth amongs●●hose innumerable s●ules which are ●here tormented by the Diuell The Petition shal be to beseech our Sauiour that he will enkindle in thy soule a great feare and horrour of euerlasting paines that thou maist escape so hideous and so terrible a place THE 1. POINT To consider the dreadfullnes of this pit and dungeon of Hell which is all obscure full of darkenes whither neuer entr●●eth any light of the Suune and the fire which is there giueth no light at all but only such as serueth for the greater paine and torment of those who there do● suffer being swallowed vp and plunged in most grieuous paines torments Ponder how if thou canst not for the space of one only houre endure the darkenes of a dungeon if thou darest not touch for a litle while the light fire of a burning candle how shalt thou be able to lye in a bed of perpetuall flames shut vp and compassed round about vvith those Fire-brands of hell both in soule and body and that for all eternity Gather hence how great the malice and hey nousnes of one only mortall sinne is for which Almighty God being so mercyfull as he is doth punish so many soules with so grieuous torments because they refused to suffer something in this life for their sinnes hazarding thereby themselues to sustaine so long and grieuous paines in so vnfortunate accursed place THE 2. POINT To consider the company which these damned soules shall haue in that hideous dungeon For though they haue beene Emperours Kings Lords of the World yet shall not any one frend of theirs now bewayle or lament this their miserable estate not any one be found to comfort them not any vassall or faythfull seruant to attend vpon them but their mortall enemyes abhorring detesting and raging against them full of wrath impatience and enuy All these things shall cause new torments and paines vnto them the which shall be also much augmented and increased with the horrible sight of the Di●ells themselues Ponder what a torment it will be vnto them to liue or rather more truely to dy amongst such cruell enemyes which long to drinke their very bloud Hovv much more excessiue will their paines and griefes be when they shall perceaue with hovv small and short labour they might haue escaped so long and so intollerable torments vvhich now they must abide without all hope of the least refreshing or ceasing and in comparison vvhereof the torments and paines of this life seeme rather painted then true torments indeed Gather hence a great feare of prouoking and enkindling Gods wrath against thee and desire to establish●friendship in his loue charity● louing him aboue all things maintayning true peace with all mē that thou mayst be deliuered from the wicked company of so many reprobate damne● persons THE 3. POINT TO consider the grieuousnesse of payns of the senses wherwith the damned shall be tormented for as the sinner hath offended God by all his senses so shall he be punished in ●hem all Ponder hovv the carnall and dishonest eyes shal be tormented with horrible and dreadfull shapes and visions The eares with wofull lamen●ings howlings and blaphemies against God ' and his Saints The ●melling with the intollerable stench that shall proceed from the place it selfe from the bodyes of the dam●ed a torment not possible to be en●ured The tast with gall and such ●●ke better drinkes which shal be gi●en them Finally they shall haue ●eaped vpon them all manner of ●aynes torments as of the head ●he stomacke the sides the hart and 〈◊〉 other griefes whatsoeuer are wont 〈◊〉 torment vs heere in this life And besides this vpon euery ●he of the damned ●halbe inflicted ther particuier punishments con●●ary to the vices vvhereunto they ●aue themsel●es in their life time ●he glutton shal be tormented with hungar more then dogs The drunkard with vnsatiable thirst Thos● that were ouer curious in trimming and setting themselues forth in ●ilkes fine linnen gallantry shall there be cloathed from top to toe in frying pitch and brimstome which shall intollerably torment but not consume them Hence it i● good thou raise i● thy selfe ● great courage and vigour of mind to contemne all the pleasures delights of this life seing they are the cause of these torments standing in feare of that sentence which sayth As much as he hath gloryed himselfe and hath beene in delicacies so much giue him torment and mourning THE 4. POINT TO consider that the paine wherof we haue hitherto spoken i● not the most terrible of those whic● the damned are to sustaine for there is another without comparison greater which Deuines call Of losse and consisteth i● being banished for euer from the sight of Almighty God Ponder how that this payne alone shall torment the soule more then all the rest togeather doe torment the bodyes of the damned for since God is an infinit good and th● greatest of all goods it is manifest that to be depriued for euer therof is an infinite euill and greatest of all euills And so euery one shal● curs● his vnhappy state and misfortunate birth gnawing and pulling in peece● this owne flesh and renting his very ●bowells ●nd raging with fury and ●ancour shall turne himselfe ●gainst Almighty God not ceasing to curs●●nd blaspheme his holy Nam● because he tormenteth him and by hi● supreme power and authority de●ayneth him plunged and ouerwhel●ed in that bottomles pit of fire en●losed and shut vp on euery side and ●his not for one day moneth or yeare ●r age only but for all eternity Heere mavst thou moue in thy ●elfe a great affection desire to fear● God and abhorre thy sinnes for by ●hem thou hast deserued already t● 〈◊〉 cast into these most grieuous pain● of hell where many others be for fewer and lighter sinnes then those which thou hast committed agai●●● God Shew thy selfe therefore gratefull and serue him har●●ly seeing without any merit of thine he hath set thee in the way of saluatiō if tho● wilt thy selfe THE VIII MEDITATION Of the glory of Heauen THE Preparatory prayer as th● former The Composition o● place shal be to behold vvith
that was far inferiour vnto her Gather out of this example of so rare Humility first a great desire to submit thy selfe to put thy selfe vnder the feet of all choosing rather to serue then to be serued in imitation of this Blessed Virgin who being Lady and Mistresse of all the world went to visit her seruent Secondly desire to imitate the great Charity of the Blessed Virgin reioicing at that great good and contentment which Saint Elisabeth had receaued for the fauour which Almighty God had bestowed vpon her for this is an admirable and most noble vertue to reioice and be glad at our neighbours good the contrary is the sinne of enuv a vice proper to ●he Diuell who is ●lwaes sory and rep●●ing at the good of others Be thou glad therefore and reioice because t●is Blessed Virgin our Lady is made the Mother of Almighty God congratulating her beseec● that she will vouchsafe also to be thy mother seeing she is so humble that she will visit and con●ort thee with her most sweet and graciou● presence THE 2. POINT TO consider the entrance of the B. Virgin our Lady and of her most Holy Sonne into the house of S. Eli●abeth whome the Blessed Virgin as being most humble saluted first replenishing both her and the little infant in her wombe Saint Iohn Baptist and all the whole house withmany beauenly giftes for therby the infant was cleansed from originall sinne filled with the Holy Ghost Saint Elisabeth his mother receaued the gift of prophesy Saint Zach●ry his Father the vse of his tongu● to prayse Almighty God withall f●r ●here his diuine Maiesty and hi● blessed Mother doe enter there cannot be wanting true ●oy and perfect comfort Ponder what a hol● salutation this was and how different from those which now adayes are vsed in the world full of vanity and flattery where so much time is lost and so many sinnes and offences are committed against Almighty God Gather hence a great desire to be visited of this thy soueraigne King ●nd Lord that with his diuine pre●ence the greatness● of his mercies may be made manifest in thee who 〈◊〉 so vnworthy of them beseeching ●im to giue thee as he did to his Pre●ursor Saint Iohn light and know●●dge of the high M●stery of his In●a●nation and reioice at his sacred ●●●sence Intreate also the Bl●ss●d ●irgin to obtaine for thee of be● most Holy Sonne some of those heauenly fauours which by her only sight he bestowed in such plenty aboundance on this thrice happy babe on his parents that now and for euer thou maistimploy thy selfe in h●● prayses as they did THE 3. POINT TO consider how Saint Elizabeth vnderstanding by diuine reuel●tion the misteries of the incarnation of the Sonne of God in the sacred wombe of the most Blessed Virgin Mary she began to praise and magnify her saying Whence is this to me that the Mother of my Lord doth come vnto me But the Blessed Virgin the more she was praysed the mo●e she did humble her selfe attr●b●●ing the glory of all to Alm●ghty God breaking forth into this Canticle My soule doth magnify ou● Lord c. Ponder that as all holy and iust men doe neuer attribute any good thing whatsoeuer to their owne de●erts so out of the like affection of Humility Saint Elizabeth wondering at the graces fauours which Christ and his Mother had done vnto her cryed out Whence is it that so great a fauour hath been shewed me I being so vnworthy thero● Desire thou l●ke wise to do the same when thou shalt be honoured and praised by men humbling thy selfe the more and acknowledging that all the good thou hast wholy commeth from Almighty God and is not of thy selfe And sav with Saint Elizabeth Whence is it that God vouchs●feth to remember me I hauing beene so vnmindfull of him How happen these thinges O Lord to me I hauing so often offended thee and been so vngratefull to thy diuine Maiesty Which thou must practise not only in wordes but also in works and deedes as the Blessed Virgin did when she serued her Cosin S. Elizabeth almost th●e● moneths with great care and ●il●gence euen in humble and base offices ●xercising the selfe willingly y●● and deligh●ing therin a● Christ our Sauiour his B. Mother did all their life ●●me THE 4. POINT TO consider the great good which the Blessed Virgin did in the house of her Cosin how much she did profit all those that liued therein with her heauenly discourses and rare examples of Modesty Humility Charity For if her only sight and presence was cause of so many so extraordinary graces both in the Mother and the child what would as Saint Ambrose well noteth the ●ompany communication of so many dayes and months as she sta●ed with Saint Elizabeth worke and eff●ct in them How pious may we imagine their conuersation to haue beene ho● singular the exāples of vertue how would they exhort one another to prayer and to inward communication with Almighty God Ponder that if by reason that the Arke of the Testament was three moneths in the house of Obededom God heaped vpon him and vpon all his family so great b●nefits vvi●h how much more reason may we iustly ●elieue that this diuine Arke of the new T●stament within which lesus Christ himselfe reposed remayning as many monethes in the house of Zachary Elizabeth would fill it with a thousand benedictions heauenly fauours Gather hence a constant and an vndoubted hope that whensoeuer thou shalt come to receaue Almighty God in the most Blessed Sacrament with a liuely faith though thou be so poore miserable as thou art he will replenish thy soule in whi●h his diuine Maiesty desireth to make his habitation and aboad vvit● many celestiall benedictions and spir●tuall ●auours THE VI. MEDITATION of the reuelation made by the A●gell vnto S. Ioseph concerning this Mystery THE 1. POINT TO consider how noble worthy a man this Patriarc● S Ioseph was being of a pri●cely race and lineally descended of King Dauids house But that which did m●st commend and honour him was not his pedegree descent but that he was true heire of the vertues of that Holy King as of his Meeknes Iustice and Holines of life c. and finally because he was a man truely according to the hart of God And such a one doubtles it was conuenient he should be who was to be exalted to so great a dignity as to be the Spouse of the Mother of Almighty God and to whose custody was to be commended so great a treasure as was his most Holy Sonne Ponder how the Blessed Saint knew to negotiate and to help himselfe with the gifts which he had receaued daily augmenting and increasing them more and more only one thing did cause in him great sadnes and sorrow of mind to wit to see his sacred Spouse after her return● from Zacharies house to be great with child he
〈◊〉 thy selfe poorely apparelled and to want necessi●ies seeing so rare an example as Christ our Lord hath giuen thee of s●fferances nakedn●sse pouerty in all his life and specially in his death for his nakednes must be thy garment his dishonour thy liuery his pouer●y thy riches his con●usion thy glory and his death thy life of grace glory THE 2. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord being now naked the souldiers ●aying the Crosse on the ground they commanded him to lye downe vpon it on his backe that he might be nayled to it so he did Ponder first the most excellent obedience of thy Sauiour which shined most in hearing and obaying in whatsoeuer hard difficult matters those cruell tormentors proposed vnto him giuing thee an example to subiect thy selfe to euery humane creature for his loue where there is no sinne Ponder secondly ●ow our Sauiour lying vpon that bed of the Crosse which thy sinnes had prepared for him lifted vp his eyes to heauen and rendred thankes to his Eternall Father for hauing brought him to that point wherein he beheld himselfe so poore so dishonoured and misused for his loue Gather hence wh●n thou shal● see thy selfe in ad●ersity and distres●e to be resigned to the diuine vvill in th● giuing Almighty God due thanks for them for once giuing thanks to God in aduersity is more worth and of m●re merit then many tymes i● prosperity THE 3. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord was mayled on the Crosse the ●x●essiue paines which he felt when those rough and boisterous nail● e●tred breaking the veynes piercing 〈◊〉 sinewes and renting th● most tender parts of the most delicat● body of all bodyes enduring with great patience and loue to see himselfe so loaden with pain●● ful of v●●peakable sorrowes Ponder how our Lord permitted the nayles to pierce his sac●ed hands and diuine feet to shew the● that he should haue thee alwayes imprinted in his hands feet so great was the loue and holy zeale whic●●e had of the saluation of soules and of thine in particuler Gather hence de●ires of thy he owne saluation and of thy neighbours setting light by whatso●uer difficultyes paynes and trauells which to deliuer them out of si●ne may befall thee that by this meanes as a souldier of this spirituall warfare thou mayst imitate in some ●ort thy Captaine Iesus who vvith so great loue gaue his life for them hanging on the Crosse. THE 4. POINT TO consider that after Christ our Lord was nayled to the Crosse his enemies lifted it vp on high with that true lambe of God vpon it who taketh away the sinnes of the world letting it fall downe voilently into the pit which they had made for the purpose Ponder the paine confusion and shame vvhich Christ our Lord had when he savv himselfe on high naked in the middest of an open field full of innumerable people and as another Noe exposed shamefu● to the sight of all without any thing to couer his nakednes withall no● hauing any to affoard him any thing but many who were ready to take from him all that might be giuen him Gather hence a great shame confusion at the small griefe sense feeling thou hast of the paynes of our Lord not shedding so much as on● teare of compassion wheras he powreth out all his bloud And seeing the insensible creatures which want both reason and feeling made so wonderfull demonstration of sorrow at the death of this our Lord that they were ●orne and rent in pieces for euery griefe it is good reason that thou who art his creature and the cause ●hy he endured that which he did shouldst acknowledge be thanke●ull for it and haue a speciall and in●ard feeling thereof seeing he suffe●ed it in benefit of thee THE XLIX MEDITATION Of the seauen wordes which our Lord spake hanging on the Crosse. THE I. WORD TO consider the great charity of our Lord which wa● such that before he vvould comfort his Mother before he vvould prouid● for his friends before he would cōmend his spirit to his Father he promideth his enemies of remedy Wherfore the first word he spake on th● Crosse was to excuse his en●mi●● who crucified blasphemed murdered him Ponder how Christ Iesus our Lord being full of grie●ous d●lors paines in euery part of his body no● finding any place of rest in that har● bed of the Crosse euen then did lif● vp his diuine eyes to heauen shed●ding teares of most tender loue an● compassion opening his diui● mouth not to commaund that fir●● should c●me from heauen as Eli●● prayed but to beseech his Eternall Father to pardon those which were there and the sinne they committed in crucifying him Gather hence how exactly our Lord God fulfilleth the precept he bath giuen thee To loue thyne enemyes to pray for them that persecure thee that by this example thou mayst learne and know to doe the like THE 2. WORD TO consider how that the second Word which thy Redeemer spake from the chayre of the Crosse was to pardon the Theefe graunt him heauen Because he confessed his fault and declared the innocency of Christ our Lord and freely and plainely ●alling him King craued fauour a● his hands saying Lord remember ●e when thou shalt come into thy Kingdome And so our Lord Iesus ●id honouring this th●e●e before his ●ternall Father a● he con●essed him ●efor● men ●nduing him with so exceeding great graces priuiledes that being the last 〈◊〉 made him of all mortall men the first who departing this life should presently re●eaue the reward of glory Ponder that if God rewarded him with so great liberality who did only follovv him not fully three houres hovv will he reward those who shall serue and follow him vvith perfection all the houres dayes of their life And if our Lord shewed himselfe so gratefull to this sinner who had iniuried him innumerable tymes for one only time that he confessed and honoured him what manner of gratitude will he shew to him who shall spend his vvhole life in seruing and honouring him Gather hence desires to serue him alwayes that securely vvit● confidence thou mayst haue acc●ss● vnto him and aske him th●● vvhich this good theese did aske him saying Remember me o Lord that is remember not my sinnes nor the robberies which I haue done but that am a frayle man and infirme that am thy creature made to thy imag● likenesse wherefore I bese●h the to remember me THE ● WORD TO consider that the third word which Christ our Lord spake frō the Altar of the Crosse was to recommend his B. Mother to Saint Iohn S. Iohn vnto his Mother And from that houre the disciple tooke her to his owne and loued her with speciall loue Ponder the exceeding great griefe vvith vvhich this vvord of recommandation pierced the hart of the Blessed Virgin for she throughly weighed the inequality of the change which
he had negotiated and broght to passe by his death said vnto them Peace be with you Ponder how great a friend Christ our Lord is of peace sith the first word he vttered by the ministery of his Angells when he came into the world was giuing peace to men And being in the world he sayd to his Apostles My peace I giue vnto you And being to depart out of th● vvorld My peace I leaue to vou● purchased by my death and Passion Whence it followeth by good con●sequence that our Lord recommended vnto vs in life death nothing so much as peace and because sinn● had beene cause of so great emnit● betweene God and man Christ ou● Lord vouchfased thereby to reconcile and set vs at peace with his Eternall Father to receaue the blowes o● his rigorous iustice vpon that sacre● humanity rent and torne in a tho●sand places and setting himselfe 〈◊〉 the middest to say Peace be vvi● you Hence thou ma●st gather two thinges the first how often thou being at emnity with God he hath in●●ted thee to peace thou hast not ●dmitted it n●uer ceasing to warre ●gainst him with thy sinnes The se●ond how little peace thou hast kept with thy neighbour falling out with ●im for matters of small importance ●nd trifles Beseech this Lord who is God of peace to come into thy soule ● graunt thee that which the world ●annot giue establishing peace be●vvene thy soule and thy spirit be●eene thy powers and senses be●eene his Eternall Father thy bre●ren THE 4. POINT To consider how Christ our Lord entring the disciples were tro●●ed and affrighted imagining that ●ey saw a spirit and our Lord sayd them Why are you troubled and ●gitations arise into you harts See 〈◊〉 handes and feet that it is I ●dle and see for a spirit hath not 〈◊〉 and bones as you see me to 〈◊〉 Ponder the sweetnes of his voice which was sufficient to appease them rid them of all feare to mak● them to know him as who shoul● say My deerest disciples I am th● same I was wont to be in my nature in person in quality I am you Sauiour your Master your brother your God feare not the fury of th● Iewes nor the indignation of th● Gentills nor the cruelty of Kings Princes who haue risen against me nor those who oppose thēselues an● persecute you for I being in your c●●●pany you are secure in safeguard Gather hence security conf●●dence for thy soule timerous fea● full through the manifold sinnes th● hast committed saying to her O m● soule feare not for although thy 〈◊〉 be many this Lord promiseth sureth thee of the pardon of them This Lambe is he that taketh avv● the sinnes of the world and he 〈◊〉 will take away thine if he be protectour of thy life of who shouldst thou be afrayd ●HE VII MEDITATION ●f Christ his apparition to the Apostles Saint Thomas being present TH● 1. POINT TO consider how our Lord the disciples being gathered togeather entred and sayd to his ●isciple who had not belieued the Mi●●●ery of his Resurrection Put in thy ●nger hither see my handes being hither thy hand put it into ●y side be not incredulous but ●ithfull Ponder the infinite charity o●●od in being solicitous for the vvell●re of his sheep for hauing expected 〈◊〉 dayes to see if Thomas vvould call himselfe and acknowledge the ●rdnes of his ●art he would not ●ferre the remedy any longer but me in p●rson to cure this his 〈◊〉 and lost sheep and taking him by ●hand desired to put place him his hart G●ther hence hovv great the mercy of God is graunting thee 〈◊〉 infallible promise and assurance 〈◊〉 he will not conceale himselfe fro● thee if thou seeke him yea albeit th● hast been as incredulous as S. Th●● mas confessing him for thy 〈◊〉 thy God as he did he will grau●● thee that which he afforded him th●● is his body not only to touch hi● but also to receaue and enioy him thy brest THE 2. POINT TO consider how that our Lor● who permitted not himselfe to 〈◊〉 touched by Mary Magdalen loui●●● him so deerly and seeking him earnestly taketh Thomas as we 〈◊〉 being incredulous by the cold 〈◊〉 fro●en hand maketh it warme 〈◊〉 cherisheth it and putteth it into bosome heaping vpon him so ma●● benefits Ponder how that whatsoe●●● S. Thomas desired and asked 〈◊〉 Lord graunted him as if by his li●uing some profit were to ensu●●● Christ whome loue made to 〈◊〉 for gaynes as his owne yea 〈◊〉 procure them euen with his losse Gather hence an exceeding de●●re to beare with the defects of thy brother not to be slacke nor wea●yed with seeking his redresse but euen leauing thy owne right to goe vnto him if he will not come to thee ●nd with breach of thine owne will ●o cōdescend vnto his perfectly imi●ating Iesus Christ our Lord who al●eyt he was triumphant and glorious ●et did he not omit to come and doe ●aint Thomas so great and speciall ●auours and priuiledges And as he ●id with him so doth he also dayly ●ith thee when thou commest to re●eaue him corporally and spiritually ●arne to be gratefull and seruiceable ●erfore THE 3. POINT TO cōsider S. Thomas his worthy 〈◊〉 confession for as soone as he tou●●ed as piously vve may belieue ●e precious wounds of his Sauiour had his eyes enlightned with that ●●uine Sunne he became so illumi●●●ed with the rayes beames of his ●●uine light and splendour that he confessed plainly clearly the articl● of his resurrection which he had no● belieued before Ponder the loue which Chris●● our Lord hath to sinners and whic● himselfe shevved to haue to this hi● incredulous and sinnefull Apostle●● s●th the sinne of his small sayth wa● not inough to make him leaue to b●●stow such fauours and benefits vpo● him as being imp●ssible gloriou● to vouchsafe him his diuine hands 〈◊〉 feet bowells and hart to touch an● handle Ponder secondly how the Ap●●stle seeing himselfe so honoured an● fauoured of our Lord brake out i● to these tender and deuo●t vvord saying My Lord and my God 〈◊〉 with good reason he called him hi● and not our Lord because he lou● him so tenderly that for his good loue ●e appeared to all the Apostle● and forgetting as it were all the 〈◊〉 vpon him alone bestovved the 〈◊〉 and benefit to inflame him in his ●●uine loue From hence thou mayst 〈◊〉 desires to confesse with S. Thomas that Iesus is thy Lord and thy God for his loue is so exceeding great that ●he is ready to do for thee alone that which he did for Saint Thomas sith that as well for thee as for him he deliuered himselfe vp to death to purchase for thee eternall life THE 4. POINT TO consider the worder which our Lord said to his Disciples Becaus●●hou hast seene me Thomas thou ha●● belieued Blessed are they that haue not seene haue
and place where we are to pray 〈◊〉 first of all we are to make the signe of the Crosse and ioyning our hands togeather stand and pause for the space of a Pater Noster then li●ting vp our hart and the powers of our soule to heauen ●e are to behold and as it were to place our selue● in the presence of the liuing God being vndoubtedly there by Essence Presence and Povver considering that we are not all alone but before that gr●a● and infinite Maiesty of Almig●ty God then and there looking vpon v● according as ●he great Prophet Elias did when he savd our Lord liueth the God of Israel in whose sight I stand And heerewith quickning our fayth let vs make to this our Lord and God three in person and one in essence whome innumerable Angels doe adore a great and profound reuerence bending before him the knees of our hart and body vnto the ground one twice and thrice adoring and worshipping the three diuine persons first the Father then the Sonne lastly the Holy ●host And this humiliation wherwith ●e begin our Prayer is not only to ●e exteriour and with the body but ●lso interiour and with the mind en●ring into our selues and considering that we haue not any thing of our sel●es eyther in Being Substance or ●alue nor any thing but innumerable ●innes for which we deserue euer●asting payne and torment And this may be an effectuall meanes to pray well for by this humiliation the iust become more iust and the holy more ●oly Wherof giue ●estimony Abra●am Tobias Daniel and other Saints of whome the holy Scripture ●elateth that they began their praiers ●y humbling themselues And by this ●inners ob●a●ne mercy and become ●uit Manasses Kind of Israel a great ●inner and the Publican in the Gos●ell by humbling himself in his Pray●r went thence iustified And so shall we ●ithout doubt if we humble our selues in like manner as we ought to do THE VI. ADVERTISMENT How and with what composition of body we ought to pray THE composition of body 〈◊〉 Prayer is to be wa●ghed an● vsed according to the health disposition and forces thereof no● kneeling if we be in good health an●●ble now prostrate vpon the ground sometimes standing especially 〈◊〉 drowsines do molest and trouble vs sometimes sitting with humility 〈◊〉 our indispositiō require it yet so that the humble manner of our sitting declare the desire we haue not to rest but to pray For if the body should be in payne or torment we canno● haue the repose and quiet of mind which is required for this holy exer●ise although sometymes it wilb● good to mortify and punish the body therein also not graunting all that it asketh especially if thereby we ●●nde our selues remisse negligent ●nd distracted We haue many examples in 〈◊〉 holy Scripture of the exteriour re●●rence which the holy Saints vsed in ●●ayer Of that great seruant of God ●oyses it is sayd that to pray vnto ●od in the mount Synai he did pro●●ate himselfe vpon the ground And 〈◊〉 Daniell that he prayed bowing ●oth knees vnto the ground This ●anner of reuerence did our Lord ●●sus Christ himselfe vse in the long ●●ayer made vnto his eternal Father 〈◊〉 the garden where kneeling downe 〈◊〉 prostrated himselfe vpon the gro●nd and it is credible that he did the ●me other times as when he ●ent 〈◊〉 pray in the mountaines This example the Apostles ●ther holy Saints haue followed And ●mongst the rest it is recorded of S. ●●mes the yonger that through con●nuall kneeling both by day and ●ight his knee● became as hard 〈◊〉 ●●ose of a camell teaching vs there●y the great esteem we ought to ha●● 〈◊〉 exteriour reuerence in Prayer a● thing singularly helping 〈◊〉 ●euotion greatly glorifying God 〈…〉 meruailous edific●tion 〈…〉 Neighbours Let vs therefore 〈◊〉 procure to glorify him and edify 〈◊〉 Neighbour when we pray THE VII ADVERTISMEN● How we ought to couuerse and spe●● with God in Prayer THE manner to conuerse 〈◊〉 Almighty God in mental Pra●er must be not with exteriou● but interiour wordes not long 〈◊〉 for all the time our P●ayer enduret● but briefe and in few words acc●●ding as our Bl●ss●d Sauiour teache● 〈◊〉 in the Ghospell saying Whe● you pray speake not much And S Augustine ●xpou●ding this place 〈◊〉 the Ghospell noteth that it is 〈◊〉 thing to speake much and discou●● with the vnderstanding ●nd anoth●● thing to stay long in the act of lou● a●d affections of the Will Whe●fore the former is that which is to be a●●yded in Prayer for that is 〈◊〉 to speake and prattle much where● the busines or nature of Prayer ●●●sisteth not in many words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 way to negotiate with Almigh●● God to vse much Rhetorike a ●●dance of discourse and curious ●ceits but rather by sighes teares 〈◊〉 compunction of hart For although we say nothing with our lips 〈◊〉 may cry neuertheles with our hart ●Moyses did vnto whom our Lord 〈◊〉 Why cryest thou vnto me ●hereas the Holy man said not a 〈◊〉 but only prayed with so great ●●our and efficacy in his hart as 〈◊〉 had cryed out aloud vnto God We therefore in this manner ●ght also to make our prayer and vnto Almighty God and if per●●enture heerewith we find our 〈◊〉 distracted being not able with 〈◊〉 discourse to prosecute our Prayer 〈◊〉 that quiet and repose we desire 〈◊〉 rather find our selues assaul●ed 〈◊〉 diuers thoughts distractions ●illbe good to make vse of a re●dy which the R. Father M. Iohn ●●la giueth in one of his spirituall ●●stles saying That we m●st cast 〈◊〉 selues at the feet of Christ being 〈◊〉 for the fault and cause giuen of that distraction And so compl●ning and lamenting in humble 〈◊〉 louing manner we may say voc● these or the like wordes How is it possible O my Go● that thou wilt permit that I so 〈◊〉 creature and so vile a worme 〈◊〉 in presence of thee my Creaour 〈◊〉 Maker with so little reuerence atte●tion and deuotion and so much ●●stracted Do not permit so vnwor●● a thing I beseech thee Then 〈◊〉 to thy soule and say vnto her my soule reflect vpon thy selfe 〈◊〉 what thou dost and with whom 〈◊〉 speakest Consider that perh●● this may be the last houre that th● hast to pray in and that this may the last day of thy life This done let vs returne our prayer againe and interiour co●munication with God as hath bee● said and if neuertheles we can● cast off and be rid of these distract●●● as being p●rhaps the iust deser●● chastizement of Almighty God 〈◊〉 the great and manifold sinnes of 〈◊〉 life past and present negligence may say vnto him O my God I accept with a 〈◊〉 good will and do reioyce to 〈◊〉 from thy hands this Crosse of 〈◊〉 drinesse this distraction ●●mfort and spirituall solitude of 〈◊〉 thus forsaken of thee and left 〈◊〉 selfe And we may be assured 〈◊〉 patience and humility and this ●ormity with the will of
any part therof from ●●e sole of the foote to the crowne 〈◊〉 the head without impurity and vncleanesse For which cause Hol● Iob said as one who had throughly entred into this consideration I hau● said to rottenes thou art my Father and to vvormes thou art my Mother and sister Weigh hovv much the trees 〈◊〉 plants of the field doe surpasse thee 〈◊〉 this for they produce flovvers leau●● and very good fruit thou breede● and ingendrest infinite vermine Th● trees plants bring forth vvine oyle and balme but thou voydest out 〈◊〉 thousand imfirmites all manne● of vncleanes And vvhat meruaile ● for according as the tree is so is th● fruit and an euill tree like as man 〈◊〉 cannot yield good fruit Of that vvhich hath been sayd ● thou mayst gather a great desire 〈◊〉 humbling thy selfe seing that th● miseries of thy body be so great a●● so manifold beseeching our Lo●● to open the eyes of thy soule th●● from this day forward thou cease 〈◊〉 seeke delights and contentments f●● thy body vvhich is so vnworthy 〈◊〉 them chastising it with rigorous p●●●●nce for what it hath already in●yed THE 3. POINT ●O consider in what state this ● thy body shal be after the se●●ation of thy soule hovvsoeue●●●autifull fayre it was before how ●●le and filthy hovv loathsome ●●ominable it shall then remaine Ponder that the cause of al●●se domages and euills wil be th●●ence of thy soule and into what 〈◊〉 wretched body shall presently be ●●uerted to wit into worms meate ●o earth and dust to be trodden ●●der euery mans fee●e Whereby ●●u mayest see wherein all flesh and 〈◊〉 glory thereof doth end and what ●ole thou art to pamper thy body ●●milting it to run after all desires ●●chasing with short and transitory ●●ights euerlasting torments Hence thou mayst stir vp in 〈◊〉 selfe a great desire of knovving 〈◊〉 owne misery and to set before 〈◊〉 eyes of thy soule the earth of ●●ich thy body was made and in●hich it is againe to be resolued And if this be the port and haue● whereat shortly thou and all me● are to land after the tempestuous na●igation of this sea of miseries it is a matter of no small importance for the knowledge of thy selfe to b● mindfull of what thou art and wha● is to become of thee at last that s●tting the eyes of due consideration vpon the feete of this thy proud and haughty Statua made of clay to wi●● thy body thou humble and submi● thy selfe to the very ground for by ●ow much the higher the building i● to be as Saint Augustine saith fo● much the lower is the fouudation to be laied THE 4. POINT TO consider that to know thy self● perfectly and throughly tho● art not to rest in the knowledge o● thy body alone but must passe fu●ther to the knowledge of thy soule● pondering first that albeit in reg●●● of thy soule thou mightest greatly esteeme thy selfe it being a creatu●● wholy spirituall and like in natu●● vnto the Angells a liuely resem●blance of Almighty God an image ●f the most Blessed Trinity indued ●ith three most perfect powers and ●ne essence able to vnderstand loue ●nd enioy infinite goodes notwith●●anding thou wantest not wherin to ●umble thy selfe if thou call to mind ●●e foule and loathsome dungeon ●herein thy soule is imprisoned the ●●use of clay wherein it is detained ●●d liueth remembring the saying 〈◊〉 the Apostle What hast thou that ●ou hast not receaued And if thou ●ast receaued what dost thou glory 〈◊〉 though thou haddest not recea●ed Secondly ponder that before Al●ighty God created thy soule to ●ut and infuse it into thy body it 〈◊〉 as nothing nor was of any value ●●d would instantly returne to the ●●me nothing againe if Almighty ●od should not continually keep ●nserue it and so thou hast not ●●ereof to glory but in thy miseries ●●d infirmities as Saint Paul said o●●●mselfe seeing thou art compassed ●out with innumerable remptations both within and without Reap and gather from hence desires to know and humble thy selfe and acknowledge thy selfe for lesse then nothing perceauing now vvhat thy soule is hovv little it i● vvorth and how much reason it hath to feare The Speech or Colloquy THE Speech or Colloquy to end the Prayer is alvvayes to be dravvne out o● the matter of the Meditation and so we are to doe in this and all the rest as aboue we haue noted in the fifteenth Aduertisment THE II. MEDITATION Of Sinnes THE preparatory Prayer shalb● like vnto the first The Composition of place shal be to see with the eyes of thy Vnderstanding thy soule shut vp imprisoned in the obscure prison and dungeon of thy body and thy selfe banished into this vale of teare● and misery entangled with many snar●s of sinnes and temptations The petition shal be to aske of our Lord light wherwith to know the grieuousnes of sinne to abhorre and be waile it and the terriblenes of Gods iustice in chastising it with euerlasting paine tormen●s THE 1. POINT TO consider the chastisment which Almighty God shewed vpon the Angels for one only sinne and that only in thought committed agai●st his diuine Maiesty in matter of Presumption and Pride depriuing them in an instant of that supreme and high dignity wherein he had created them throwing them like thunderbolts from the highest heauen in the lowest hell without respect either to the beauty of their Nature or to the greatnes of their estate or that they were his creatur● made according to his image and likenes Ponder bow great and euil Mortall sinne is seeing that only one was inough to obscure and defile so 〈◊〉 beauty of the Angels Almighty God permitting the same to the end that men should feare and tremble to liue but one houre in mortall sin knowing that if God spared not the Angells being notwithstanding so noble and excellent creatures how much lesse wil he pardon men being so vile and base as they are Hence raise in thy selfe ferue●● desires of contrition togeather with a great detestation of thy sinnes committed against Almighty God firmely purposing from this day forward rather to dye a thousand deathes● then euer to commit one mo●tall ●inne for whatsoeuer can be suffered in this life is lesse without comparison then the paine due to one only sinne which was sufficient to make of a beautifull Angell a most foule vgly Diuell THE 2. POINT TO consider who was the authour of this most grieuous euill of sin and thou shalt find it to be Man 〈◊〉 vile and abiect creature who being so much obliged to serue and loue his Creatour and Lord for so many so iunumerable benefits receaued from his diuine and most liberall hand to wi● his Creatiō Conseruation Vocation and Redemption forgetting all this hath only beene mindfull to despise and offend with his manifold sinnes his Lord and God Ponder whence it proceedeth that so vile a worme so wretched a creature as thou art
it ●●vere not hauing lost the instrumēts ●nd organs whereby thou mightest ●●nioy them Ponder what profit rotten ●●ands doe now reap of thy riches so ●reedily sought and hoarded vp to●eather What fruit doe thine eyes ●ovv enioy of all the vanities which ●hey haue beheld what vvi● all thy ●elicacies prouided for thy tast then ●●uayle thee of vvhat continuance ●aue those castles of aire been framed ●n that thy head what end haue all ●hose gusts and pleasures had pro●ured by so heynous sinnes vnto thy ●●retched body And turning th● speach vnto thy soule say Looke ●nd consider well what will be the ●nd of this flesh thou novv hast Consider vvhome thou cherishest ●home thou now adorest O miserable wretch that I am wherefore 〈◊〉 all these riches if I am to become so ●aked heere For what purpose are these deckings and braueries I being to remaine at last so vgly foule● To what end are these delicacies and banquettings if so soone after I am t● be food for wormes Gather hence desires that God our Lord would illuminate cleare the eyes of thy poore soule with hi● soueraigne light that it may behold the wretched end of thy miserable body and contemne that which is present at the inward sight of tha● which is to come THE VI. MEDITATION Of the Generall Iudgement The Preparatory Prayer as the first The Composition of place shal be to imagine a great and spacious field and therein all the People that haue beene from the beginning of the world in the midst whereof is erected a Tribunall or Throne made of a most excellent ●right shining cloud and thereon a ●ate or chaire of Estate and Maiest● ●here Christ our Sauiour is to sit 〈◊〉 iudge all mankind The petition shal be to crau●●f Almighty God grace to apprehend ●nd feele now that which thou ar●●hen to see endeauoring that since ●●ou art one of those which are to be ●here called thou maist also be of ●he elect THE 1. POINT TO consider the great and fearfull signes which shal be in all crea●ures at the day of Iudgement For 〈◊〉 Christ our Lord saith the Sunne ●halbe darkened the Moone shalb●●urned into bloud the st●rrs shall fall ●rom heauen and the sea shal be trou●led Finally the dread and horrour ●hich then shall possesse the harts of ●en shal be so great that they shall ●ot find any place or corner secure ●herein to hide themselues wherevpon they will all waxe pale dry ●ither away for feare and become 〈◊〉 it were a liuely picture of death it selfe Ponder that if when any great tempest doth arise on the sea or any boysterous whirle-wind or earthquake on the land men fall into a maze and are astonished voyd and destitute of all strength and counsaile what will they doe when the sea and the aire when heauen earth shall be turned vpside downe Who will haue list to eate who will sleep who will be able to take one sole moment of rest amiddest so great perturbation of all things Gather hence a great feare of Almighty God and detestation of thy sinnes that obtayning pardon of them thou maist be freed from all these euills which are to come as tokens fore-runners of Gods wrath and indignation and that he graunt thee through his mercy a good and secure conscience since the day of thy Redemption doth approach the end of thy labours beginning of thy euerlasting repose THE 2. POINT TO consider how the last day being now come an Archa●gel with fearefull voice in ma●ner of a trum●●et shall summon all the dead to ●udgement And in a moment all both good and bad shall rise againe ●ith their proper bodies which they ●ued in heere on earth and come to●eather into the valley of Iosaphat ●here to attend the Iudge that is to ●●dge them Ponder the sorrowes paines ●hich the damned will feele vvhen ●●eir soules brought out of hell shal●●e againe coniovned with their bo●ies vvhat vvill they say vnto one another hauing been Authours and ●auses of ech others torments and ●●iseries O with vvhat curses vvill ●●ey vpbraid one another being the● 〈◊〉 be linked togeather to be ech o●hers executioners Contrar●vvise ●ow g●eat content shall the soule of ●he iust receaue at the good compa●y of the body which whilest they ●ued togeather on earth was a mean ●nd help whereby she might suffer somewhat for the loue of God O what vvelcome and blessings vvill they wish one to another seeing that the Iudge who is to iudge their cause is their Friend and will now bestow vpon them the crowne and reward of their seruice Out of which thou maist gather feruent desires and purposes not to liue any more negligently careles of thy saluation but comparing that which shall happen to the good with what shall b●fall the euill to choose in this life that which most will help thee to rise againe vvith Christ to thy euerlasting blisse and happines THE 3. POINT TO consider how all being novv fulfilled Christ our Sauiour shall truely and really descend from heauen with most soueraigne Maiesty enuironed with an whole army of Saints and heauenly spirits and approaching to the afore mentioned Throne shall command the Angells to separate deuide the good from the bad Ponder how great the grie●fe and rage of the bad wil be who were so much honoured in this life whe● they will see themselu●s on the left hand of God in such extremity of basenes cast off aud set at naught by his diuine Maiesty What inward feeling and sorrow will they haue seeing the iust whole life they esteemed madnes and their end without honour accounted now among the children of God for to be eternally honoured and rewarded And on the other side what ioy and content will there be among the good whe● they shall see themselues by meanes of their humility placed on the right hand of Almighty God singularly honoured and exalted Gather heerhence not to make any account of the right or left hand in this world that choosing in this life the lowest place amongst men thou mayst merit in the day of Iudgment to sit on high with God and his Angels THE 4. POINT TO consider how all the sinnes of the wicked euen of their most hidden and secret thoughts and the vertues and good workes of the iust being layd open to the view of the whole world the Iudge will pronounce the sentence And beginning with the good will say with a gentle and amiable countenance Come yee blessed of my Father possesse yee the Kingdome which I haue prepared for you And to the wicked with an angry and seuere looke Depart from me you cursed into fire euerlasting Ponder these two contrary ends he calleth the iust vnto him as if he should say Seeing ve● haue imb●aced the Crosse and Mortificatio● to follow me come and receaue the reward which is ●ue vnto you and take possession thereof with eternall rest And to the wicked he
hauing no part therin But as h● was a iust man and liued in feare of Almighty God he would ●ot speake of it to any body but ●hought secreetly to abandone and ●eaue her But far greater was the ●ffiction of the Blessed Virgin his Es●ouse who could not but preceiue ●is intention of forsaking her and ●asting her off and be much grieued ●o see him so sad troubled in mind ●home she so deerly loued and much ●e●pected for his holines of life and ●nowing on the other side her selfe ●o be free from any fault whereof she ●as suspected by him she liued in cō●●nuall paine griefe Out of which thou maist ga●●er that albeit one be very holy ●nuerse alwaies with holy persons ●et in this life he shall not want cause 〈◊〉 humiliation affliction by which ●lmighty God will try his vertue 〈◊〉 loue towardes him as they were 〈◊〉 wanting to our Blessed Lady and Ioseph THE 2. POINT ●O consider the secret iudgements of Almighty God in not reuea●g this Mistery of the Incarnation ●his only begotten Sonne to S. Ioseph as he had reuealed it to Zachary and to Saint Elizabeth And the cause was thereby to take occasion to exercise the vertues of the Blessed Vi●gin her Holy Spouse Ponder the great good which is contained in Humility and affliction for they are as it were the precu●sours of great consolation and comfort as we may see in thi● present passage Almighty God ordaining that the Blessed Virgin should suff●● this humiliation and infamy to di●pose her thereby and to make 〈◊〉 more fit for those fauours whic● soone after she was to receaue in Bet●● leem Hence thou maist gather 〈◊〉 though thou couldest cleare 〈◊〉 selfe when thou art accused an● shew thy innocency yet oftentim●● thou must haue patience and 〈◊〉 vpon God his diuine prouide●● suffer for his loue some infamy 〈◊〉 shame And if this be to be 〈◊〉 when thou art innocent with 〈◊〉 much more patience oughtest 〈◊〉 to endure the 〈◊〉 when thou 〈◊〉 and blame worthy following the example of the Blessed Virgin who though she were innocent did not seeke to excuse herselfe but imbracing humility and silence chose rather to be esteemed naught then to discouer those hidden Misteries that most excellent treasure which Almighty God had committed vnto her putting her honour into his hands ●eaching thee therby how thou oughtest to exercise thy selfe in all humility silence THE 3. POINT TO consider that though Almighty God concealed that Mistery vnto S Ioseph for a time knowing that he could not find out th● cause of her being with child vn●●sse he should reueale it vnto him ●he determined so to doe thereby to ●defend the honour of the most Bles●ed Virgin sending an Angell vnto S. ●oseph to free him from all scruple ●●nd suspition and to reueale vnto ●im the most ●idden ineffable Mi●tery of our Redemption Ponder how with this reuelation Almighty God conuerted the griefe and sorrow of this Holy Patriarch into exceeding great ioy and comfort And it is credible that he did goe and prostrate himselfe at the ●eete of the Blessed Virgin crauing humbly pardon for the suspition for the errour which he had committed acquainting her with the Mistery which the A●gell had reuealed vnto him Hence thou ●aist gather two thinges First that although truth sometimes lye hidden for a while yet i● shal be at length discouered and knowne Secondly that when at any time tho● shalt be suspected or accused of some fault vnderseruedly tho● oughtest to humble and not alwaies to defend or excuse thy selfe vnless● thou shouldest sometimes be bound in conscience for the honour of God or good of thy Neighbour And perswade thy selfe certainly that neuer any thing was lost by putting thy ●rust and confidence in Almighty God as wee see the Blessed Virgi● receaued greater honour by concealing the Mistery then she should hau● done if otherwise she had disclosed it THE 4. POINT TO consider the faithfullnes of the diuine prouidence in comming then to remedy the affliction of his friendes when they are brought into greatest extremity applying diuine when human meanes doe faile as heere he did reuealing this secrete Mystery to Saint Ioseph and giuing him to vnderstand that the Blessed Virgin had conceiued by vertue of the Holy Ghost and that she should bring forth a Sonne of whome he was to haue a tēder care whose name he was to call IESVS which is a● much to say as Sauiour Ponder the singular ioy and content which this Holy Patriarch receaued at the hearing of these so happy tidinges how thankefull he was to Almighty Go● for hauing giuen him an Espouse so Holy and of so great worth and dignity committed to his charge the care of his only begotten Sonne But abo●e all this what and how great was the spirituall comfort of the most Blessed Virgin seing her Spouse whome she loued so tenderly and whose affliction trouble she had felt so much taken so heauily now to be so full of ioy cōfort What thanks praises did she giue vnto Almighty God for so great a benefit as was the declaring of her innocency assisting her in so great a tribulation Gather hence how much it import● thee to rely vpō the prouidence of Almighty God to haue great security confidence in the middest of thy afflictions seeing it is most certaine that his diuine Maiesty at fit due time will come and remedy all things set thee free from all trouble molestation to thy great comfort ●nd consolatio● THE VII MEDITATION Of the expectation of our Blessed Lady her deliuery THE 1. POINT TO Consider that as our Blessed Lady was a Virgin in conceiuing the Sonne of Almighty God so likewise did she know she should so remaine in bringing forth the same Sonne for the experience of what had passed assured her of what was to come Ponder the spirituall ioy whic● she conceaued in her soule breakin● forth into these or such like wordes of admiration and tha●kes giuing Is it possible that I haue conceaued in my wombe that very Sonne Almighty God whome the Eternall Father containeth in himselfe I giue thee most hūble thanks most mighty Lord for that thou hast chosen me thy hand maid for thy Mother O that the houre of thy birth were now come that I might see thee before me that I might haue thee in my armes that I might nourish thee at my breasts and with my milke Gather hence stir vp in thy selfe the like desires and in imitation of this Blessed Virgin say Is it possible O Lord that I being who I am so vile and so wretched a creature thou hast neuertheles chose me to be thy Sonne to receaue and enclose thee in my breast to hold thee in my handes to kisse and imbrace thee a thousand times and leauing many others who would haue bin more thankefull vnto thee and serued thee much better then
store Ponder the great pouerty of our B. Lord and of his Disciples 〈◊〉 the small care they had of their owne comfort and corporall sustenance seeing for thirteen persons others which might ioyne themselues vnto them they had only fiue loaues and those also made of barley vvhich was the most vnsauory bread that then was in vse and peculiar vnto poore people hauing fed in the desert that vngratefull Nation vvith bread from heauen whereas him selfe his Blessed Apostles were fed with barly bread Purpose firmely to choose for thy selfe such thinges as Christ our Lord did choose for himselfe intreating thy body with like seuerity and rigour where with he treated his being ashamed from this day forward of thy ouer much solicitude in se●king after supersluitie● and dainties in meate and drinke otherwise then is pleasing to our Lord who reproueth these things THE 3. POINT TO consider how that our Sauiour and Lord of all things taking the bread into his holy and povverfull hands blessed it and gaue it vertue to be multiplied and become better so that though euery one did eat therof it was not consumed but rather did multiply increase Ponder first the omnipotency of God which so easily could conuert a few vnsaucry loaues into thousands those most sauory toothsome bread Ponder secondly the prouidence of God resplendent and manifest in this miracle For wheras those vvhich did eate of this bread were many thousands of different ages complexions yet all of them eating thereof of the selfe same kind of bread were notwithstanding satisfyed as well content with a small portion as with a great quantity therof Gather hence a great desire wholy to rely trust on the omnipotent hand of God for they can neuer want but will increase and prosper alwaies whose Lord God is Christ our Sa●iour THE 4. POINT TO consider how this heauenly b●aquet being ended our Sa●iour commanded his Apostls to gather vp the leauings they therefore gathered them and filled twelue baskets with the fragments of those fiue barly loaues which remained after all had eaten Ponder the goodnes bountifulnes of our Lord in rewarding the liberality and free hart wher with his Discipls offered him their fiue loaues for he restored them twelue baskets full of most delicate hr●●d that they might vnderstand that as they were twelue so he would that the baskets of the remnant should be twelue as it were to bestow vpon euery one of them a whole basket full for the smal part which each of them had renou●ced in the fiue loaues they had before presented him Gather hence a desire to be mercifull and bountifull towardes the poore of Christ because all those who offer him any thing for his seruice he rendreth them much more then they gaue him as it is manifest in the mercy he ●vsed with that widdow which ●ed Elias the Prophet who for a little meale which she had freely lib●rally bestowed vpon him in the name of God multiplyed the same making it to Iuffice for many dayes And for one glasse of bad wine which was giuen v●to Christ our Lord at the marriage wherennto he was inuited he bountifully rendred six vessells full of most excellent wine And if this our Lord dealt so liberally in this life with sinners giuing ● hundred sold for one what will be giue in the eternall to the iust Good measure sayth S. Luke and pressed downe and shaken togeather and running ouer shal be giuen in their bosome infinitely surpassing that which is or can be done for him in this life THE XXVII MEDITATION Of the Transfiguration of our L●rd THE 1. POINT TO consider that when Christ our Lord transfigured himselfe and vouchsafed as it were to make a heauen heere vpon earth manifesting his glory and heauenly beauty vnto men he retyred himselfe vnto an high mountayne taking with him only three of his best beloued and most familiar disciples to● place where no body but only they might enioy those diuine comfo●●s fauours which in the night of his transfiguration he was to impart v●to them Whereas to shew himselfe disfigured in Mount Caluary there to suffer a most painefull and opp●obrious death he would it should be at midday in the fight of the whole world Ponder how that God doth not bestow these graces fauours such as was to be presēt at the glory of hi● transfiguration vpon all those that are iust and holy but only vpon the most feruorous and his best beloued and peraduenture he tooke not the rest with him not because they were lesse seruent in his loue neither were they so but because Iudas was amongst them who deserued not to enjoy so great a fauour neither wold he exclude him alone not to defame him Whence thou maist gather how much it importeth thee to be feruorous in the lone of God and how much harme one bad member doth vnto a whole community of good men being the cause why they are depriued of such sauours and benefit● which Almighty God would do thē if such a one were not in their house company THE 2. POINT TO consider how that Christ our Lord transfigured hims●lfe in praver permitting the glory of his soule which was hidden ●hen and restrained to communicate it selfe to the body though for all small time Ponder how that thy sinnes were the cause why that most holy body of thy redeemer was deprtued all the time he liued in this world of that glory which he made known in this his transfiguratiō as also why it as passible and mortall albeit now he admitted that glory it was but for a very short space choosing rather to prosecute the worke of our Rede●ption and to suffer and dye with great ●gnominy and shame for men then here to haue rest enioy his glory Gather hence two things firsts desire and lo●e rather of paynes and tranells and to suffer with Christ in mount Caluary then to enioy the quiet of mount Tbabor Secondly how it importeth thee to be a great louer of prayer and to profit therein if thou desire to be transfigured into the image of the Sonne of God for by prayer our life is tran●formed changed from terrene and worldly into a celestiall and diuine consolati●ion THE 3. POINT TO consider how our B. Sauiour being in so great glory and Maiesty there appeared Moyses Elias and spake of his death that he was to suffer in Hierusalem Ponder how that the reason why Christ our Lord made choice of those two Prophets before many others and to honour himselfe and them by this communication was because they were eminent in sanctity and zealous of the obseruance of the Law and withall very much giuen to fasting prayer Gather from hence two things first a great desire of those vertues which these Saints had thereby to be So inward familiar with our Lord as they were Secondly how our Sauiour in the middest of
To whome we may ima●ine that our Lord would ans●ere Blessed art thou Simeon Bariona be●cause flesh and bloud h●th not reuealed it to thee but my Father which is in heauen S. Iohn like wise would enkindle in himselfe affections of loue seeing his ●oueraigne Maister not only to vnite himselfe so vnto him as to permit him to leane on his breast bu● also to do him so great a fauour 〈◊〉 to enter into his soule body for mor● perfect coniunction Learne when thou commest t● receane our Lord to bring with the● these vertues to wit fayth purity and loue as these holy Apostles did that thou mayst reap such profit ● they did follow our Lord as they did follow him ● It is to be noted that in the en● of the ●●ird booke a 〈◊〉 meditation are added for prepatation before 〈◊〉 thankes-giuing after we haue r●cea●ued this most ● Sacrameat vvher● he that is 〈◊〉 to know how 〈◊〉 prepare himselfe and to giue 〈◊〉 thanks after vnto our Lord for 〈◊〉 benefit receaued may find them THE XXXIII MEDITATION Of our Blessed Sauiours prayer in the Garden and agony there THE 2. POINT TO consider the great desire that Christ had to suffer for our sake and because the tyme seemed ●ong till he should be deliuered into ●he tormet̄ors hands that they might ●ee that he did nor shrinke nor yet ●●y supper being ended he went into ●he garden to pray that being a place well knowne to the traytor Iudas to ●hew that of his own free will he offer●ed hims●lfe to prison to death it ●elfe Ponder how our Lord for no ●anner of afflictions or perils would ●●aue his good and laudable exercise of praye● and meditation for sup●er being ended he betooke 〈◊〉 ●orth with to a solitary place to pray ●efore he was to enter vpon his pas●ion Be confounded because through thy tepidity and negligence for euery light occasion thou leauest thy prayer and forgettest thy laudable customs whereas thou shouldst do quite contrary because in time of greater perills afflictions and temptations we ought to haue more particuler recourse vnto Almighty God prayer being the only meanes to strengthe● our selues in them THE 2. POINT TO consider how our Redeemer being come to the garden wen● aside from his disciples and began 〈◊〉 wax sorrow full to be sad Ponder what is that which ma●keth our Lord to grieue to be sad and afflicted he 〈◊〉 the ioy of An●gells whom when they behold they are exceedingly reioyced thou shal find that the cause of this affl●ctio● was the feare of the 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 the death which he 〈◊〉 to ●o stayn●● the remembranc● and liuely app●● hension of the sinnes of all men pre●sent pasts and future the multitud● and grieuousnes of them both wa●s the cause of this his trouble grief● ● also the vnspekable domage which 〈◊〉 sinne commeth to men in that 〈◊〉 it they deserue to be condemned 〈◊〉 the euerlasting torments of hell ●●at of all this arose his so incre●●ble ●●rrow Gather hense affections of gri●fe ●●d sorrovv for the torments death ●●hich is euen novv to come vpō thv ●ord for th●u hast beene the cause ●his pavnes and affl●ctions Endea●our from this day forvvard to ab●orre and detest and fly from sinne ●●h thou seest in what case thy Lord 〈◊〉 to deliuer thee from it and from ●●e eternall damnation which for thy 〈◊〉 thou d●seruest THE 3. POINT TO consider the 〈◊〉 of our Sa●uiou● in his prayer many ●●mes crauing of his Eternall Father 〈◊〉 the selfe same thing to wit ●●at the bitter chalice of his pa●●ion ●ight passe Ponder the deuotion ●wrod●●eling the teares and sorrovv of thy ●ord how solitary destitute com●rtles he is in this his so great affliction his disciples were aloofe of fast a sleep his Eternall Father gaue him no answere neither graunted him his petition his most holy Mother was also absent his enemies now ready to come vpon him notwithstanding all these afflictions discōforts he remained constant and perseuered in his prayer Gather hence the great esteeme shou oughtst to haue of prayer seing Christ teacheth thee that the only remedy of thy afflictions and sorrows it not talke or conuerse with men but to treat with God continue in prayer confiding that though in the beginning he de●y that which thou askest yet at last he will graunt it if it be a thing conuenient for thee THE 4. POINT TO consider how the Son of God seeing his Eternall Father gaue him no answere the first nor second tyme had recourse vnto him the third tyme and repeating the same prayer with great loue and confidence said Father if thou wilt transfer this Chalice from me But yet not my will but thine be done Ponder that the cause why the Eter●all Father did def●r so long to make answere vnto the prayer of his most holy Sonne vvas to let thee know the great necessity thou and all haue of the passion and death of our Sauiour Learne not to complaine not to be weary when thou pray●st if God do not heare thee for certainely he heareth thee But if vnto Christ our Lord who deserued to be heard at the first opening of his mouth an●swere was not made till he had prayed the third time what vvonder is it if thy petitions be deferred who in regard of thy sinnes deseruest not to be heard at all Ponder secondly how Christ many times will not comfort nor remedy thy necessity in prayer that thou mayst perceiue and know the need thou hast to haue recourse vnto him with pati●nce and perseuerance THE XXXIV MEDITATION Of the apparition of the Angell and the sweating of bloud THE 1. POINT TO consider how the Eternall Father seeing his most Blessed Sonne in so great affliction and anguish of mind and that according to the inferiour part he feared to suffer and dye he sent him an Angell from heauen to comfort and strengthen him and to propose vnto him the glory of God which thence wold arise the benefit which would follow to all mankind by meanes of his passion and that for humiliation and ignominy of the Cross● his Name should be exalted and adored of all creatures Ponder how the Lord of Angells as if he had forgotten his owne soue●aigne Maiesty vouchsafe● to receaue comfort by one of his creatures and being the Fortitude of the Father and he vvho vvith power might gouerneth and su●taineth the world receaueth comfort and reliefe from an Angell hauing made himself by reason of humane nature which he assumpted inferiour to the Angells Gather hence that the office of the Angells is to assist vs in our prayers to comfort and animate vs and to present our prayers in the sight of God which if they be performed as they ought they haue their eff●●t for God doth either deliuer vs out of tribulation or giueth vs force to endure it with patience and ioy Tr●st in God that thou shalt reap
the like comfort and benefi● by thy paines affl●ctions if in them thou haue recourse to prayer as our B. Sauiour had in his THE 2. POINT TO consider how the Sonne of God praying with more force earnestnesse the anguish sorrow feare of death and the manifold torments which he was to suffer did so wonderfully increase that his sweat became as drops of bloud ●tickling downe vpon the earth Ponder first the greatnes of the torments which our Sauiour suffered for if the only representation of them wrought so strange an effect in him who is the vertue and fortit●de of God what may we thinke it was to endure them Ponder secondly the example which our Lord giueth thee to striue strongly with thy passions and bad inclinations withstanding them all valiantly euen to the shedding of thy bloud if it be needfull for the ouercomming of them Gather hence desires to fight against them prop●sing to thy selfe all those things which may terrify thee or cause thee any way to shrinke in the way of vertue or in the accomplishment of the diuine will whether ●t be feare of pouerty dishonor sicknes griefe torment or vvhatsoeuer other difficulty that thus preparing thy selfe thou maist preuaile and get victory ouer them THE 3. POINT To consider the immensity of the loue of Christ our Lord and the great liberality vvhich he shevveth thee in shedding voluntarily his precious bloud for thy sake not staying till the tormentors should doe it vvith their stripes thornes nailes Ponder hovv great the agony sorrovv of our Lord was though the apprehension of all the torments vvhich he vvas to suffer in euery part of his body sith it vvas of force to make a bloudy svveat to fall dovvne from his face necke breast shoulders leauing him vvholy bathed and embrued in his ovvne bloud Gather from hence desires that all the parts of thy body might become as so many tongues to praise magnify the loue and mercies of thy Lord or so many eyes to weep tears of bloud for thy sinnes or so many hands to chastise reuenge thee on thy flesh by rigourous and sharp pennance it hauing beene the cause why thy Sauiour suffered so much especially at that time all at once and vpō a heap all that he was to sustaine after at seuerall times THE 4. POINT TO consider the vigour and force which the most holy flesh of Christ receaued by praver to encoūter with the many griefs torments of his passion it being strengthned to vndergo that which before it did naturally fly from abhorre Ponder that the causes of courage and strength of mind and body which our Lord shewed h●●re were tvvo First because he saw that by his death and passion he was to heale al the mortal soares wounds of the mysticall body of the Church which are the faithfull Secondly to giue vigour force courage to his elect to vanquish and subdue their spirituall and corporall enemies v●dergoing for him and for his honour and glory affl●ctions persecu●ions reproaches torments Crosses and death as Saint Peter and S Paul S. Andrew S. Steuen S. Laurence many others did imitating like faithfull souldiers their valiant Captaine who went before and gaue them a liuely example of suffering patiently constantly Gather hence a desire to arme thy selfe like a true souldier of Christ with the armour of prayer which is the a●mour of light that in all thy labours and affl●ctions thou mayst fight and get the victory ouer thine enimes the world the flesh and the ●iuell THE XXXV MEDITATION Of the comming of Iudas of the inturies done vnto our Sauiour THE 1. POINT TO consider how that our Saulour hauing ended his prayer that salfe traitor ●ained friend Iudas approached with a great multitude of armed men making himselfe the leader and Captaine of them to apprehend Christ our Lord. Ponder the extremity of euills wherinto this wretch is fallē because he did not resist his couetousnes at the beginning and vvhat may be expected from thee if thou resist not that which thou feelest in thy selfe especially hauing got so good meanes of vertue as he had for thou dost not learne in such a schoole thou seest not such miracles neither conuersest with such a Mayster nor with such school-fellowes Yet all this was not ●hough to restraine this accursed conp●nion and keep him from falling like another Lucifer from the highest degree in the Church to the deepest bottome of all wickednes to wit to become the head conspirer of the death of Christ. Gather out of all this a great feare of the iudgements of God beseeching him not to leaue thee least thy impiety proceed so far as to work thine owne ruine by the benefits which he bestoweth vpon thee THE 2. POINT TO consider that the signe vvhich this traytor had giuen to the Ministers of Sathan to betray his Mayster was this Whomesoeuer I shall kisse that is he hold him fast Ponder that the enemies of the authour of life could entrap him by no other wile then by shew of loue And ●e accepted this cruell kisse that with the swet●es thereof and of his meeknes he might soften the rebellious and obstinate hart of Iudas From thence thou maist gather a great confidence in the mercy of this our Lord that he will not refuse nor disdai●e thy kisse nor of those sinners which desire to reconcile th●selues to him renew their friendship with him which they haue lost seeing he did not reiect the ki●●e of him who so cruelly betrayed him sold him as Iudas did THE 3. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord encountred those impiou● officers of iniustice and demanding of them Whome seeke yee they answered him Iesus of 〈◊〉 and ●ur Lord said vnto them I am 〈◊〉 Ponder first that word of Christ whome seeke yee as if he should say ●ake heed you seek a iust innoc̄et●●an who doth good to al 〈◊〉 no man You seeke him who descended from heauen to earth for your eternall weale and saluation and you seeke him to depriue him of his life Gather from hence desires to seeke this thy Lord but after a far different manner to wit for thy saluation and remedy for his honour and glory thou mayst be assured that seeking him after this manner tho● shalt find him Ponder secondly that word I am he A vvord which vnto his good Disciples vvas alvvayes a great comfort in their trauailes and afflictions but v●to the bad it is of so great feruour and dread that it alone did fell them flat to the groūd neither could they haue risen agayne if the same our Lord who ouerthrew them with one only word had not giuen them leaue to rise Gather hence desires to seeke God and note by the way that vnto the good who seeke him in prayer he is a Father and protectour he is their repose and ioy But vnto the euill vvho seeke him to offend him and
thou desire to haue pardon very seriou●ly ●o bewayle and hartily to repent for thy sins do pennance for them THE XL. MEDITATION What happened vnto our Sauiour in Caiphas his house of the thinges he suffered that night THE 1. POINT TO consider the answere vvhich our Lord gaue vnto the demaund of Caiphas the high Priest I adiure thee by the liuing God that thou tell vs if thou be Christ the Sonne of God And our Lord although he knew right vvell the great iniuries reproaches and torments which his cōfession would cost him yea death it selfe he plainely ansvvered and told the truth and savd what was be fitting his person The high Priest blinded with splendour of so great light and being in passion iudged that he had blasphemed and so he and all the rest of his Counsell condemned our Lord to death And hauing no respect to the innocency of his life nor to their owne state and quality treated him most vilely Ponder the me●knes wherwith our Lord suffered these affronts and iniuries and heard that vniust sentence He is guilty of death O how that immaculate lambe hearing this sentence wold offer himselfe willingly to death to giue life vnto them who gaue sentence against him and condemned him to death Gather hence desires alwaies to say of our Sauiour the contrary to that vvhich these his enemies pronounced of him to wit such innocency such a Lord such a benefactor● such a Sauiour and Maister deserueth life Such a God and Redeemer is most vvorthy to liue and all those which condemne him or offend him or accu●fe him are worthy of euerlasting death THE 2. POINT TO consider that it being now late and tyme for the high Priest and his fellowers to rest they deliuered vp our Lord to the souldiers to watch him they to keep themselues from sleeping did deride scoffe mocke at our Lord and couering his eyes with a shamefull ragge smote his diuine face saying voto him Prophesy vnto vs O Christ who is he that strooke thee Heere thou mayst ponder Christ our Lord full of payne and affliction reiected despised and contemned of all great and little neyther was it the least cause of griefe to haue his diuine eyes couered that his enemies might the more freely strike him on the face perswading themselues that so he could not see them for it is the property of great sinners to desyre not to be seene that they may sinne more freely and without restraint But he savv them notvvithstanding with the eyes of his soule and of his God-head because he vvas God whose eyes sayth the Wiseman behold in euery place the good and the euill which euery one continually doth Hence thou mayst gather that vvhen thou sinnest forgetting that God doth see thee thou art as it were hood-winked deceauest thy selfe couering thine owne eyes vvith this false and blacke veile for Gods eyes are most cleare and open vpon thee beholding thy thoughts words and deeds Wherfore from this day forword be affrayd to offend our Lord carrying euer in thy memory this admirable saying Behold God beholdeth thee THE 3. POINT TO consider now that after this in●ury those cruell fellowes deuoid of all humanity did vnto our Sauior another no lesse affront spitting in his face and couering it with their ●oathsome and stinking spittle for all of them and they vvere many striuing who shold do worst did cast their spittle vpon him wonderfully defiling and obscuring that beauty which reioyceth the heauenly court company Ponder whose face it is that is ●hus defiled spit vpon as if it were he most vile contemptible corner of the world and thou shalt find that it is the face of the God of Maiesty of whome the Prophet sayd Shew thy face and we shal be saued It is the face before whom the Seraphims out of due respect reuerence do couer theirs It is his face vvherevvith his diuine spittle gaue sight to the blind hearing to the deafe and speach to the dumbe It is his face whom the Angells of heauen continually beholding and adoring are neuer satiated From hence thou mayst gather abundant motiues and affections of compassion and sorrow grieuing to behold the face of such a Lord defaced and spit vpon by such and so base miscreants to see the Creator so abused by so vile creatures his diuine maiesty permitting himselfe to be obscured defiled that thou mightst become pure and cleane THE 4. POINT TO consider the iniurious disgracefull words that euen the very Kichen scullians of that pallac● gaue vnto Christ our Lord and also how they layd load vpon him with blowes buffets spurnes asked him Gh●sse who stroke thee seeing thou sayest that thou art Christ a Prophet who gaue thee this blow on thy care who this spurne with his foot who this kick who this cuffe in the necke And laughing aloud 〈◊〉 iesting at him they manifestly declared that they held him for a faigned Christ a false Prophet Ponder the inuincible patience the inestimable meeknes the most louing hart wherwith God our Lord suffered all this as also that patience with which he supporteth thee seeing that as much as ly eth in thee thou hast far oftener scoffed at thy Redeemer ●ffending him with thy manifold sinnes and yet his mercy is so great that he grieueth more at thy offences at the harme which commeth to them that torment him then at the paynes which he himselfe sustayneth Gather hence affections desires to suffer something for this thy Lord vvho endureth so much for thee louing him vvith all thy hart who gaue thee such to many signes of loue ioyning with cōtinual thanksgiuing continuall seruice for them THE XLI MEDITATION Of the presentation of our Lord before Pilate what questions he asked him THE 1. POINT TO consider how much Christ Iesus our Lord also his enemies desired the cōmming of the morning but for very different ends Our Lord to suffer dye they to put in execution their damnable intent which was to murther him and forthwith in the morning the high Priest Caiphas and the whole Counsell ass●mbled togeather calling our Lord Iesus the second tyme he asked him Art thou Christ the Son of the Blessed God but our Lord answered him not to his demand Ponder how much it importeth thee to aske our Lord this question but with a different meaning and desire from that which his enemies had ●aying O my Lord if thou art Christ 〈◊〉 thou art the promised Messias if 〈◊〉 art the Sonne of the liuing God ●nd the splendour of the glory of 〈◊〉 Eternall Father as it is most true 〈◊〉 thou art how commeth it to ●asse that thy diuine face is so disfi●ured how is it defiled with spittle 〈◊〉 is it bruised with buffets And ●aming hence affections of tender ●ue and compassion acknowledge at thy sinnes haue beene the cause ●hy thy Sauiour Christ and Lord is that
piety that thou mayst be assured of the Kingdome of heauen for there is no greater wisedome then to reioyce in contempt for the loue of God nor greater folly then to seeke to be honoured without him THE 4. POINT TO consider hovv that amongst so many garments which our Lord changed that night of his Passion his Eternall Father neuer permitted his enemies to inuest him with a blacke one it being the vse and custome among the Iewes that he who went to the tribunal to be arraygned should be clad in blacke which was a signe of a condemned person but would that it should be white in token of ●nnocency or ruddy in token of ●oue Ponder how that garment which was giuen vnto Christ our Lord in ●erision was a figure of the witnesse ●nd purity of his most blessed soule ●nd of the innocency of his life as his enemies themselues were faine to confesse saying I haue foūd no cause in this man of those thinges wherein you accuse him Gather hence desires that our Lord wold inuest adorne thy soule with the white garment of innocency thy body with his reproaches that in all thou mayst imitate him and so thou shalt become more white purer then snow THE XLIII MEDITATION How Barabbas was compared and preferred before Christ THE 1. POINT TO consider that Pilate defirous to deliuer Christ from death and being to release some one condemned person in honour of the Pasch sayd vnto the Iewes Whom will you that I release Barabbas 〈◊〉 Iesus that is called Christ for Barabbas being so seditious wicked a fellow he made no doubt but th●● rather then he should goe vnpunished they would release our Sauiour Iesus Christ. Ponder the vvonderfull humiliation of Christ our Lord who being so great so wise so holy and so great a benefactour of all is novv ballanced and compared with Barabbas an infamous companion a theef a murderer a seditious publik malefactour Gather hence desires not to disdayne grudge or repine when an inferiour and worse then thy selfe is preferred before thee and more honoured and respected if account be made of him and not of thee if another be imployed in offices and busines of thee no mention be made nor thou regarded seeing thy Lord thy God endured all this much more THE 2. POINT TO consider how the vngratefull people and those blind passionate Scribes Pharisies out of malice brake into open iniustice how in their sight Barabbas his life notwithstanding all his murders robberies abhominations weighed more was thought more profitable then the innocency of Christ our Redeemer for all his vertues and miracles Wherefore they besought the iudge to release the man-killer and wicked villaine to murder crucify the author of life Ponder how mutable men are easy to be deceaued for they who a few dayes before vvith common consent festiuall acclamations called Christ their King now with a different note tumultuous clamour say Make Iesus away and release vs Barabbas Gather hence confusion for thy pride endeauour from this day forward to humble aud submit thy selfe seeing that our Lord is held for lesse then the lewdest fellow in the world And heere thou mayst see litterally fullfilled that which our Lord sayd by his Prophet I am a vvorme and no man ● reproach of men and outcast of the people And for such he is novv reputed of those vvho ought to honour respect him aboue all men Angells THE 3. POINT TO consider that the more the President Pilate desired to deliuer Christ our Lord the more the Iewes were earnest to haue Barabbas released Ponder how often the like iudgement strife and controuersy passeth betweene thy flesh thy spirit the one making choice of Christ and the other of ●arabbas the one of God the other of a creature the one seeketh after the vayne perishing glory of men the other seeketh the glory of God which is perpetuall euerlasting Finally the one enquireth after corruptible transitory thinges the other after things permanēt which endure for euer Whence thou mayst gather great sorrow for hauing left Christ thy only and chiefest good for so vile and contemptible a thing as Barrabbas I meane for hauing so often c●osen regarded more a creature ● little sensible delight and vayne honour then Christ Iesus our Lord In whome be all the goods treasures of the wisdome and infinite knovvledge of God hidden Be confounded in consideration of this thou miserable wreth as thou art THE 4. POINT TO consider how Pila●e did testify vnto the people the innocency of Christ saying I find no cause in him why he should deserue death but the outragious people raising their voices cryed aloud saying Crucify him crucify him Ponder hovv much those redoubled often repeated clamours grieued our Lord seeing that they did not only seeke his death but that he should dye so cruell a death as the death of the Crosse. Gather hence sorrow for that thy sinnes haue put our Lord to so great straites for they alone vvere those that importuned and cryed out that he should be crucified Wherefore it behooueth thee to abhorre them detest so cruell and bloudy beasts which with so great cruelty murdered our Sauiour THE XLIIII MEDITATION Of the stripes which our Lord receaued at the pillar THE 1. POINT TO consider how the Present Pilate seeing that his former proiect and deuise did not succeed and that all the people began to be in an vproare he tooke another meanes and counsell to appease the fury of those cruell enemies vvhich was to giue sentence against the Lord of Angells that he should be whipped Ponder how vniust cruell reproachfull this sentence was which the President gaue agaynst our Lord notwithstanding he knew very well and was sure of his innocency But our Lord Iesus lifting his eyes to his Eternall Father sayd these wordes of the prophet I am ready O my Lord for scourges desirous to pay the thinges that I tooke not And without appellation or making any other meanes to quit himselfe he accepted that bloudy sentence offering most willingly his sacred body to be scourged in satisfaction of our sinnes Gather hence desires not to complaine vvhen by thy Superiours equalls or inferiours thou shalt be reprehended and chastized although thou be without fault seeing God most free from all fault is not only reprehended but also cruelly whipped and handled like a theefe vvith so horrible a punishment and yet not complayning but as if he vvere ●umbe not once opening his mouth THE 2. POINT TO consider how the sentence of his whipping being pronounced those cruell Butchers layd hand on the Lord of heauen the creatour of the world glory of Angells ●ed him into the court to the place of punishment where with barbarous inhumanity and fury they stripped him naked couered him vvith stripes from top to toe as if he had beene
for according to the measure his Mother sorrowes he gaue her 〈◊〉 s●lation and ioy so if thou accomp● nie Christ crucified in his paynes ● Passion thou shalt also be partak of his rest shalt rise as he did to new life of glory THE 3. POINT To contemplate the most Blessed Virgin enioying those graces and ●●uours which her most Blessed Sōne had done her and what tender pleasant and louing discourses he held vvith her perchance these or such like Mother behold thy Sonne I doe not now recommend thee from the Crosse to my disciple Iohn I doe not call thee woman thou dost not hold me dead in thine armes but ●ehold I am aliue and risen agayne ● come to bestow on thee a thou●nd imbraces and to shew thee the ●peciall loue affectiō which I beare ●hee Ponder the ioy that wholy pos●essed the soule of this most Blessed ●ady when she saw her selfe so fauo●ed honoured and cherished and ●vith such loue vviping avvay the ●eares from her virginall eyes full of ●euotion doubtles and prostrating ●er selfe vpon the ground she would ●dore him and say O my Sonne ●y God I giue thee infinit thankes ●r that according to the multiuude of my sorrovves my consolation haue abounded And making no en● of kissing those Blessed signes of th● sacred wounds which yet remayn● In his glorious body and had cause vnto him so great payne in his pass● on and seeing them now so beaut● full and shining they were a cause ● great confort vnto her Gather hence desires to gi●● thanks vnto this Lord for so special and singular sauours done vnto h● Blessed Mother as to one most wo● thy thereof for disposing thy sel● to a good life holy desires work● he will doe thee the like fauour a● graces albeit thou be vnworthy the of THE 4. POINT TO consider how well accompaned Christ our Lord was when came to visit his beloued Moth● with that most bright shining squ● dron and troupe of so many Sai● which he had deliuered from Limb● where diuers of them had for so m● ny thousands of yeares expected enioy him in heauen Ponder how that when all those ●●ints saw themselues in presence of 〈◊〉 B. Virgin our Lady acknowleding her for the mother of their Re●eemer bruizer of the infernal ser●ents head they would kneele down ●prostrate themselues vpon the gro●nd yielding her a thousand thankes ● congratulations for such a Sonne ● she had there for the paines she ●ad taken in the worke of their Re●mption Ponder secondly how glad and ●yfull the Blessed Virgin was to see ●e fruit of the Passiō which now the ●red tree of the holy Crosse began yield in so many soules ransomed 〈◊〉 with O how well imployed did ● B. Lady then account all those af●tions sorrowes labours trauaills paynes which pierced her soule all life tyme seeing that which then saw enioying that which then enioyed Hence thou mayst gather de● to associate and ioyne thy selfe ●h this holy company to adore ●rence this most Holy Virgin for the Mother of such a Redeemer a● knowledging that by her meames thou take her for thy Patronesse an● become truly deuout vnto her tho● mayst by the grace of God be pa● taker of the glory and eternall bliss● which thou hopest to enioy in he●●en THE III. MEDITATION● Of the apparition of Christ to S. M● ry Magdalen THE 1. POINT TO consider how S. Mary M● dalen vpon Sunday very ea● came to the monument bri● ging with her odoriserous oyntm● and aromaticall spices to anoynt maysters body and not finding hi● she thought that he had been stoll● vvhich occasioned in her soule n● griefe sorrow for before the w● because her Lord was dead and because they had taken him a way put him she knew not where An● she stood at the monument co● not depart then●e but sayd O may● 〈◊〉 where art thou where shall I seeke thee my ioy my life where 〈◊〉 they put thee O Lord whither shall I goe where may I seeke thee ●●ome shall I aske for thee Ponder how muoh the earnest ●nd longing desire the ●boundant ●eruent teares of this holy sinner ●rought in the louing breast of God ●r by her tears she obtained pardon ●her sinnes by teares she obtained ●he resurrection of her deceased bro●her by her teares she deserued to ●ue Angells for her comforters yeal ●d the Lord of Angells himselfe ●be the first vnto whome our Saui●r did appeare Gather hence a great shame and ●susion for that thou so little feelest ●d lamentest thy sinnes hauing by ●em so often lost God and his grace ●t if thou desire to find and not to ●se him imitate this holy and sfer●●t woman not taking comfort in thing vntill thou find possessd Creatour for if thou seek in ●sort thou shalt find him and he will comfort thee with 〈◊〉 sight an● presence THE 2. POINT To consider how that our Sauiou● seeing the holy desires of his di●ciple would now without further d● l●y fulfill them appearing vnto he yet disguised so that she might 〈◊〉 know him and speaking vnto he● 〈◊〉 a different voyce from that he vv● wont to vse vnto her he sayd W● man vvhy weepest thou vvhom● seekest thou And she answered him Because they haue taken a way m● Lord I know not where th● haue put him Ponder that when this sinner b● fore wept at the feet of Christ w● shed them with the tears of her ey● our Lord said not to her Why w● pest thou nor whome seekest tho● because those teares proceeded fr● the selfe knowledge of her sinnes from a liuely fayth and loue of Lord whome she had present w● knew and approued them but in● gard these teares proceeded out of norance and want of fayth bew● ●ing him as dead who liued and see●ung the liuing among the dead he sayth Why weepest thou whome ●eekest thou For doubtlesse thou snowest not because knowing thou wouldest not lament for me in this manner neither wouldst thou seeke him as absent whome thou hast pre●●m with thee Gather hence desires to examine and discusse wel the cause of thy ●eares because many tymes thou wile ●●rswade thy selfe that thou weepest ●r thy sinnes and thou dost not ●t for the temporal losse which they ●aue caused thee And other whiles ●hou wilt thinke that thou lamentest ●ith desire to see and enioy God yet ●●ou dost not but only tofly the tra●ell which thou endurest And in like ●anner thou wilt thinke that thou ●okest God his glory in very ●ed thou seekest thy selfe thine ●ne honour and commodity And ●●king God in this ●ort with good ●son he will aske thee Whom see● thou Seeke therefore G●d in ●th sore that he may approue thy teares and say vnto thee and vnto all Blessed are they that mourne for they shal be comforted THE 3. POINT To cōsider the mercy of our Lor● vvho vvould not long conceal● himselfe but
belieued Ponder that albeit our Lord ●pproued the confession of S. ●ho●as yet wold he not call him Bless●●●he did S Peter when he confessed ●im for the Sonne of God and the ●eason was because he had been flow 〈◊〉 belieuing wherefore inste●d of ●raysing him he repre●ended him ●●ying Because thou hast seene me Thomas thou hast belieued as who ●ould say Thankes be to thy hands 〈◊〉 eyes which I haue giuen thee to ●elieue that I am thy Lord and thy ●od Endeauour to gather hence an● earnest desire to see Christ thy Lord if not corporall as the disciples saw enoyed him with their corpora● eyes at least spiritually sith those who belieue his Resurrection not hauing seene him Almighty God calleth Blessed THE VIII MEDITATION● Of his apparition to the Apostles vpo● Ascension day THE 1. POINT TO consider how our Sauiou● appearing to his disciples tol●●hem that the same day he wa● to go to his Father that if they l●●ued him they shold verily be glad 〈◊〉 regard that it was expedient for the● that he went to heauen Ponder how desirous the disc●●ples were not to loose the corp or●● presence of their Maister seeing it 〈◊〉 necessary vvith these and other lik● speaches to aduertise them that was not only expedient for his 〈◊〉 to ascend to heauē but also that it imported them much thereby to make mere perfect their faith to raise their hope to purify their charity For if I go not to my Father our Lord sayd vnto thē the Holy Ghost shall not come to you Gather hence that if to loue the corporall presence of their Lord and Mayster with a loue somewhat lesse pure in part interessed would haue hindred the comming of the Holy Ghost to the discipls how much more will it hinder thee to loue thy selfe or any other creature with an inordinate loue THE 2. POINT TO consider that our Lord sayd vnto his discipls to comfort them Reioyce my beloued disciples at my departure because I goe to prepare you a place Ponder how that thy Redee●●er directeth lik wise the same speech ●o thee as to his Apostles Reioyce ●ecause I goe to heauen that novv from this day forward thou mayst ●aue entrance therin reioyce for that I ascend and goe before to open for thee those celestiall 〈◊〉 by which thou albeit a wretched sinnefull creature mayst haue franke and free entrance vvhich befor● I ascended was not graunted to the iust and holy Reioyce because I ascend to day 〈◊〉 that thou mayst ascend to morrow 〈◊〉 be seated by me in the place assigned thee by my Father Hence thou mayst rece●ue● meruailous great ioy and content for that thy Lord and thy God ascendeth● into heauen because for him principally it vvas created Craue of him his diuine grace that by meane●● of a good vertuous life thou mais● deserue to see and enioy him in his glory THE ● POINT TO consider hovv our Lord hauing comforted his disciples said vnto them Tarry in the Citty til● you be endued vvith povver from aboue Ponder that word Tarry that is they should abide rest and stay vvhereby he meant to signify tha● they were to expect him with patience and perseuerance vvith repose of body and mynd Secondly God commanded them to keep in the Citty to giue them to vnderstand that this fauour was not done to them alone but was also ordayned for the good of the vniuersall world Gather hence desires to expect the cōming of this diuine spirit vvith repose and quietnes because God desireth that his though they liue in the middest of the streets and noyse of the world may haue their mind quiet and peaceable that they may pray and attend to him with such spirit and recollection as his diuine maiesty requireth to thee shal be necessary THE 4. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord commanded his disciples forth●ith to betake themselues to mount 〈◊〉 because from thence he vvas ●ascend to heauen Ponder how these holy disci●les vvould call to mind that the 〈◊〉 which their Lord and Mayster had chosen to suffer iniuries reproathes on the Crosse he now chose to mount thence vp to Heauen there to enioy the immeasurable greatnes of his glory that the way to ascend to heauen is the mount Oliuet or of oliues which signifyeth charity and mercy Gather hence desires to be charitable mercifull towards thy neighbours to extoll magnify th● wisdome prouidence of God who is able to make that which is the beginning of thy humiliation contempt to be the origen cause o● thy exaltation prayse as may b● seene in Ioseph whose calamity i●●●amy imprisonment God vsed as meanes to mak him soueraigne Lor● King of Aegipt THE IX MEDITATION Of the ascension of Christ our Lord. THE 1. POINT TO consider that fourty dayes being past after the resurrection of Christ our Lord in which he had treated and conuersed with his the houre of his glorious as●ension being come hauing all his disciples present he tooke his leaue of them with manifold signes and demonstrations of loue and as a most louing Father who departeth lifting vp his hands he blessed them and so departed from them Ponder how great the griefe feeling of these most louing children would be for the departure of their Father when they should see that Lord to leaue them for whom they had left all thinges It is to be belieued that then some would cast themselues at his feet others would kisse his most sacred hands others would ●ang vpon his necke and all would say Hovv O Lord dost ●hou go and leaue vs thus alone and orphanes in the middest of so many enemies What shal children do without their Father disciples without their Maister sheep without a Sheepheard feeble and vveake souldiers without their Captaine But our Lord comforted them promising them the fauour and ayd of the Holy Ghost and his perpetuall assistance and prouidence vvhich neuer should fayle them Gather hence desires that this Lord before he depart to heauen vouchsafe to giue thee his benediction taking hold spiritually of his hands casting thy selfe at his feet hanging on his necke thou shalt 〈◊〉 an other Iacob say vnto him I vvill not let thee goe o Lord vnles thou● blesse me for thereon my whole remedy and euerlasting blisse dependeth THE 2. POINT TO consider how that glorious bo●dy of Christ our Lord hauing im●parted his benediction to his in thei● presence ascended to heauen the disciples remayning in suspence and astonished to behold their Elias mount vp to heauen whereas they could not follow their Lord with their bodies they followed him with their eyes harts Ponder the great admiration of the Angells and men which were there assembled seeing that sacred humanity of Christ our Lord to mount aboue all celestiall spirits towards that Citty and to be seated at the right hand of the Father vvho had been so much debased
plight in which thou seest ●m and his vnspeakable charity gi●th testimony of him that he is the ●nne of the liuing God For no o●●r then he could haue vndergone so ●ny torments for the sinnes which neuer committed And adoring 〈◊〉 with all thy hart thou shalt say ●ou o Lord art my Christ my ●●d my Sauiour my Redeemer he who thirty and three yeares ●st so great and earnest desire and ●ging to see this day of payne and ●ction once come to deliuer me from the eternall affliction and payne THE 2. POINT TO consider hovv the high Priest hearing the answere vvhich our Lord gaue afterward to his demaūd he and all the rest that were present being vnworthy to heare that which they deserued not to vnderstand they treated him as a slaue And thinking any punishment that they coul● inflict vpon him by their lavv to little they yielded him vp to the se●cular power of the president Pilate that he might sentence tormēt hi● more cruelly Ponder the prouidence a● vvisedome of our Lord God vv●● would that the Iewes and Genti● should concurre to the death of hi● who dyed for the saluation of all 〈◊〉 his death is our life his condem●tion our saluation Gather hence compassion griefe to behold thy Lord 〈◊〉 God hated of all as well of these his owne nation as of strangers 〈◊〉 lament for that many Christians the like through their sins if those who haue obligation to serue honour him do this what wonder is it i● the Turkes Gentills who know him not do offend him THE 3. POINT TO consider the presentation and accusation of Christ before Pilate as if he had beene a malefactour and a seditious person being accused as one vvho prohibited Tribute to be giuen to Caesar making himselfe the Messias promised of God Ponder how Christ our Lord in all these accusations and calumniations ansvvered not a vvord in his ●vvne defence shevving heerin his great meeknes and patience and declaring in fact how earnest a desire he had to dy for our saluation seeing he would not by speaking for himselfe cause his death to be one iote de●ayed From hence thou mayst gather ●hat the strongest armour to resist ●y enemyes in the midst of the tem●ests of aduersity and persecution 〈◊〉 confidence in God such as our Lord had whose name is Admirable for he is not only admirable in perfections miracles but also in humiliations and afflictions Admirable in meeknes admirable in patience in suffering admirable in silence giuing thee example how thou oughtst to keep silence and not excuse thy selfe when thou art reprehended for thy misdeeds sins albeit thou find not thy selfe in conscience guilty of any thing THE 4. POINT TO consider hovv Pilate hauing heard all these accusations entred vvith Christ our Lord into the Pallace to examine enquyre of him concerning all that vvhich vvas layd to his charge hauing heard all his diuine answers from the mouth of God in whome neuer was found deceit perceiuing his vprightnes integrity iudged him to be an innocent man Ponder the desire our Lord had that that miserable iudge would open the eyes of his soule to receau● the beame of his diuine light But th● vn happy wretch although he began to haue a desire to know the truth yet he did not expect answere because he deserued not to heare it from the mouth of the true God Gather from hence desires to know the truth and that God as the Father and author thereof will reach it thee beleeuing that his life is truth his miracls truth his Sacramēts truth truth all that he taught preached Wherfore seeing this is the most certayne truth although the defence thereof cost thee thy life as it cost thy God his life be glad to loose it for him neyther loosing it shalt thou loose it but gayne it euerlastingly THE XLII MEDITATION Of the presentation of Christ our Lord before Herod THE 1. POINT TO consider how Pilate vnderstanding that our Sauiour was borne in Galilee and vnder He●rods iurisdiction who was come to Hierusalem in those days to celebrate the feast of the Paschall Lambe sent him vnto him that he might iudge discusse the processe of that prisoner whome he held as his subiect Ponder the paines and ignominy our God endured betweene Pilats house and King Herods pallace those his cruell enemies carrying him with great violence tumult and noyse through the middest of the market place streets of Hierusalem that he might be seene noted of all esteemed guilty Haue compassion to see the Son of God haled to so many Tribunalls and Iudges euery one vvorse then the other his diuine maiesty ordayning it so that he might haue abundant matter wherein to shew his inuincible patience humility and longanimity giuing thee an example that thou mayst know wherein to imitate him and follovv his vertues THE 2. POINT TO consider how glad King Herod was when he saw our Sauiour because he had heard many thinges of him the wonders he wrought the miracles he did so desired that he would do some before him Ponder how Christ our Lord to eschew death or any other torment would not do any miracle before Herod also because he knew that he was moued to desire it through pride and vaine curiosity not of a desire of his own spirituall benefit neyther would our Lord speake one word in defence of himselfe or to that he asked him all which redounded to hi● greater reproach Gather from hence a desire that God would vouchsafe to graunt thee the vertue of silence make answere for thee in all thy doubts difficulties for the benefit of thy soule thou being full of darknes ignorance of thy selfe art not able to giue any answere to the purpose nor to rid thy selfe of the questions impugnations of others THE 3. POINT TO consider how that Herod seeing our Lord not to yield to his desire nor to satisfy his curious leuity did contemne him and with all those of his court held him for a simple foolish fellow and therefore not so much worthy of death as to be mocked scorned at so in derision mockage put on him a vvhite homely garment Ponder hovv Christ our Lord 〈◊〉 heere mocked disgraced by the King and all his Courtiers who made a foole of him stood plucking him pinching him iesting at him in most rude vnciuill manner And when they had done the King sent him backe to the President Pilate as if he should haue sayd vnto him Loe I send you backe this foole idiot From whence thou mayst gather desirs to accompany in spirit thy true King Lord vvho suffered all these opprobrious things with admirable patience teaching thee to make small reckoning of the iudgements opinions of this world which are meer folly what people say or do desire to suffer for iustice