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of_o never_o so_o mean_a degree_n do_v common_o take_v example_n at_o that_o which_o he_o see_v do_v by_o his_o superior_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o lookingglass_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o deed_n we_o see_v how_o the_o egyptian_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o mathematical_a science_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o king_n love_v those_o science_n because_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n give_v themselves_o to_o all_o delicacy_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a because_o nero_n love_v player_n of_o interlude_n singingman_n and_o player_n upon_o instrument_n there_o be_v not_o that_o senator_n who_o child_n study_v not_o those_o art_n in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n his_o house_n be_v full_a of_o wise_a and_o modest_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n kingdom_n the_o palace_n be_v full_a of_o naughtypack_n &_o folk_n of_o lewd_a conversation_n and_o the_o say_v 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as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o tiberius_n in_o nero_n and_o in_o denis_n who_o entertain_v the_o sophist_n 〈◊〉_d win_v the_o people_n favour_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n bewray_v it_o self_n as_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v so_o secret_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v reveal_v â—nd_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o disfavour_v contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o open_v walk_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o to_o the_o give_v of_o good_a example_n throughout_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v the_o better_o follow_v and_o the_o more_o belove_a and_o esteem_v of_o his_o people_n they_o as_o for_o example_n piscennius_fw-la niger_n caracalla_n maximine_n alexander_n severus_n and_o many_o other_o emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o their_o soldier_n do_v which_o thing_n make_v they_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o give_v example_n to_o every_o man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o 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if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o discretion_n to_o have_v mark_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o although_o we_o have_v sometime_o have_v war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n and_o debility_n of_o our_o king_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n who_o god_n pardon_n yet_o may_v we_o well_o avow_v that_o we_o never_o have_v so_o much_o harm_n thereby_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o their_o wicked_a emperor_n that_o come_v in_o by_o election_n yea_o even_o by_o the_o best_a teach_v of_o they_o as_o heliogabalus_n be_v who_o be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o duty_n of_o honour_n and_o godliness_n by_o varia_n mesa_n do_v nevertheless_o become_v one_o of_o the_o wicked_a creature_n under_o the_o sun_n people_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o it_o come_v of_o god_n will_n who_o according_a to_o his_o threaten_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o old_a time_n send_v we_o babe_n or_o fool_n to_o be_v our_o governor_n when_o he_o list_v to_o punish_v we_o and_o oftentimes_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o but_o yet_o abide_v in_o their_o wicked_a and_o il-disposed_n nature_n such_o as_o be_v tiberius_n nero_n caligula_n and_o infinite_a other_o mo_z nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n or_o simple-witted_n have_v his_o counsel_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o odds_n among_o themselves_o omit_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a nature_n he_o beleve_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o head_n neither_o give_v he_o himself_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o to_o do_v mischief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o dissension_n &_o partake_n for_o the_o government_n war_n and_o that_o man_n stand_v not_o in_o so_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o elder_a person_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n do_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o happen_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v young_a or_o simple-witted_n they_o procure_v great_a tragedy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o step_v in_o also_o even_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v man-growne_a and_o well_o advise_v if_o robert_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n by_o the_o englishman_n have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n man_n will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o small_a regard_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o princess_n age_n have_v make_v he_o to_o despise_v he_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o well_o experience_v aforehand_o he_o forbear_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o cause_v the_o english_a man_n to_o come_v into_o france_n upon_o a_o choler_n and_o despite_n for_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n have_v adjudge_v the_o earldom_n of_o artoys_n to_o his_o aunt_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o king_n of_o sufficient_a year_n &_o with_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v not_o then_o taste_v of_o such_o misfortune_n as_o he_o feel_v afterward_o by_o experience_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o give_v many_o proud_a attempt_n against_o he_o to_o slay_v his_o constable_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n until_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o hostage_n at_o such_o
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
one_o for_o if_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o charge_n no_o man_n shall_v control_v he_o whereas_o mo_z do_v their_o duty_n well_o may_v do_v more_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a service_n by_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o athenian_n use_n who_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o athenian_n in_o their_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n send_v thither_o niceas_n and_o alcibiades_n and_o ordinary_o they_o have_v two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o ten_o together_o that_o command_v the_o roman_n most_o common_o send_v the_o two_o consul_n to_o the_o war_n who_o rule_v the_o army_n with_o equal_a power_n but_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v not_o themselves_o ever_o best_o at_o ease_n we_o have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o three_o tribnne_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o fidene_n with_o authority_n of_o consul_n army_n who_o through_o their_o disagreement_n &_o mistake_v one_o anorhe_a be_v like_a to_o have_v bring_v the_o roman_a host_n to_o ruin_n also_o they_o use_v but_o light_a war_n for_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o make_v a_o dictator_n that_o one_o may_v absolute_o command_v alone_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o alone_a might_n better_o govern_v a_o army_n than_o many_o can_v because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v two_o or_o three_o excellent_a captain_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v he_o marvel_v how_o the_o athenian_n can_v every_o year_n appoint_v ten_o captain_n to_o command_v their_o army_n whereas_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o in_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o good_a sooth_n have_v the_o captain_n who_o the_o athenian_n appoint_v be_v no_o wise_a than_o they_o that_o appoint_v they_o their_o commonweal_n have_v smart_v for_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a dangerous_a war_n they_o have_v appoint_v many_o companion_n to_o miltiades_n among_o who_o be_v aristides_n who_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v yield_v unto_o miltiades_n the_o authority_n of_o command_a the_o which_o thing_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n do_v likewise_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o example_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o thing_n go_v well_o army_n he_o do_v as_o much_o to_o themistocles_n his_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o athenian_n receive_v marvelous_a profit_n for_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v two_o man_n of_o one_o selfsame_a humour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o one_o be_v so_o thrust_v forward_o with_o ambition_n envy_n and_o jealousy_n against_o his_o fellow_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o mar_v all_o if_o niceas_n and_o alcibiades_n have_v be_v never_o so_o long_o together_o they_o will_v never_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o one_o be_v too_o slow_a and_o the_o other_o too_o quick_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o fabius_n and_o minucius_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o varro_n be_v for_o if_o the_o one_o do_v well_o one_o day_n the_o other_o mar_v all_o the_o next_o day_n the_o harm_n whereof_o the_o roman_n feel_v a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o our_o civil_a war_n we_o have_v two_o prince_n in_o our_o army_n of_o who_o the_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v and_o the_o other_o will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o he_o and_o in_o hope_n to_o content_v they_o both_o unto_o the_o one_o be_v commit_v the_o vanguard_n with_o the_o token_n of_o battle_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v the_o battle_n rather_o in_o name_n that_o in_o effect_n whereat_o the_o other_o disdain_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v break_v therefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o we_o must_v not_o here_o take_v example_n at_o commonweal_n for_o their_o uphold_v of_o themselves_o be_v dearer_o unto_o they_o than_o the_o overthrow_v of_o their_o enemy_n and_o because_o the_o overgreat_a mightiness_n of_o a_o citizen_n be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o state_n they_o have_v rather_o fail_v in_o the_o other_o point_n than_o to_o give_v too_o great_a authority_n to_o one_o alone_a for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v to_o usurp_a or_o that_o his_o greatness_n shall_v cause_v some_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o king_n who_o can_v be_v depose_v by_o any_o one_o alone_a how_o excellent_a and_o valiant_a a_o captain_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o that_o doubt_n nor_o in_o the_o distrust_n wherein_o common-weal_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o necessity_n army_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o aso_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o with_o his_o governor_n he_o send_v not_o other_o captain_n that_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o general_a for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v all_o out_o of_o order_n olympius_n think_v she_o do_v well_o in_o send_v the_o siluershields_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o eumenes_n but_o she_o mar_v all_o by_o it_o for_o their_o captain_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o no_o nor_o scarce_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o companion_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o betray_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n come_v of_o two_o citizen_n well_o near_o of_o equal_a power_n of_o who_o the_o one_o will_v abide_v none_o great_a than_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o will_v have_v no_o peer_n and_o because_o either_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o senate_n they_o set_v the_o whole_a city_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o king_n who_o carry_v his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o have_v neither_o tribune_n not_o consul_n dispose_v of_o his_o state_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n further-forth_a than_o be_v to_o his_o like_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a here_o be_v offer_v a_o question_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n be_v he_o prince_n king_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o well_o towards_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o there_o have_v be_v which_o by_o their_o rigour_n have_v be_v obey_v &_o reverence_v both_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o war_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v compass_v their_o affair_n very_o well_o and_o othersome_a have_v get_v so_o great_a good_a will_n by_o their_o gentleness_n that_o they_o have_v win_v more_o by_o their_o courtesy_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o that_o prefer_v gentleness_n courtesy_n allege_v pericles_n who_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o patient_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o black_a gown_n by_o his_o mean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o gentle_a and_o patient_a as_o he_o be_v he_o govern_v that_o insolent_a people_n without_o any_o rebellion_n special_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n where_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n see_v their_o good_n spoil_v from_o out_o of_o their_o window_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o eager_a desire_n to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o keep_v still_o at_o home_n by_o his_o gentle_a and_o honourable_a persuasion_n xenophon_n make_v cyrus_n gentle_a courteous_a familiar_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pride_n roughness_n and_o cruelty_n scipio_n be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o use_v his_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a courtesy_n that_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o such_o mean_n &_o overcome_v they_o rather_o with_o honourable_a deal_n than_o with_o force_n plutarch_n say_v as_o much_o of_o lucullus_n infinite_a other_o example_n may_v we_o allege_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obay_v by_o their_o man_n of_o war_n and_o be_v love_v of_o all_o their_o country_n cruelty_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o have_v some_o that_o have_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o order_n by_o austerity_n as_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o many_o other_o hannibal_n be_v cruel_a and_o stour_n as_o well_o to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n as_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o army_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o stranger_n all_o obedient_a and_o well_o order_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n many_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n have_v for_o their_o ground_n a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a reason_n namely_o that_o
prince_n be_v a_o mirror_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o will_v be_v his_o household_n his_o court_n and_o his_o kingdom_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a way_n to_o reform_v other_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o that_o behalf_n emperor_n that_o be_v warrior_n belove_v of_o their_o soldier_n for_o behave_v themselves_o fellowlike_o towards_o they_o notable_a example_n of_o alexander_n cato_n david_n and_o alfon_n soldier_n set_v not_o so_o much_o by_o they_o that_o reward_v they_o as_o by_o they_o that_o take_v pain_n with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o emperor_n that_o have_v not_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o good_a work_n have_v be_v disdain_v of_o their_o soldier_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o lieutenant_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v great_o to_o the_o get_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o presence_n of_o eumenes_n cause_v antigonus_n to_o retire_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v by_o his_o presence_n cause_v his_o subject_n to_o return_v under_o his_o obedience_n what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v one_o self_n the_o better_a sort_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o worse_a cicero_n in_o his_o academik_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n wisdom_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n wisdom_n go_v before_o all_o other_o virtue_n of_o wisdom_n plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n wisdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o doubt_v all_o virtue_n consist_v in_o action_n a_o man_n must_v not_o uphold_v thing_n unknown_a for_o know_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o timoleon_n of_o discreetnesse_n discreetnesse_n be_v not_o get_v but_o by_o advise_a deliberation_n the_o definition_n of_o discreetnesse_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o discreet_a man_n and_o a_o wel-aduised_n man_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n cicero_n in_o his_o cato_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v more_o account_n of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o policy_n than_o of_o a_o exploit_n do_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n wilful_a ignorance_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n therence_n in_o his_o adelphis_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o discreation_n the_o praise_n of_o wisdom_n the_o wise_a stand_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o line_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o that_o well_o guide_v be_v well_o follow_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n prosperity_n come_v of_o wisdom_n the_o first_o action_n of_o a_o man_n of_o good_a temperature_n be_v discretion_n the_o want_n of_o skill_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o learning_n and_o experience_n the_o praise_n of_o learning_n the_o mind_n receive_v light_a from_o learning_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n learning_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n of_o eloquence_n cyneas_n the_o orator_n win_v mo_z city_n by_o his_o eloquence_n thâ—_n be_v pirrus_fw-la do_v by_o the_o sword_n a_o man_n can_v utter_v the_o excellent_a conceitâ—_n of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o want_v eloquence_n of_o experience_n cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n experience_v better_o than_o learn_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n knowledge_n without_o practice_n be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n the_o skill_n of_o govern_v consist_v more_o in_o practice_n than_o in_o speculation_n it_o be_v dangerous_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n to_o take_v white_a for_o black_a nothing_o do_v better_o acquaint_v man_n with_o seâ—ts_n of_o war_n than_o the_o often_o practice_v of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o thâ—_n to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o nothing_o do_v better_a beseem_v a_o prince_n than_o to_o do_v justice_n righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n valeantnesse_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n where_o righteousness_n want_v definition_n of_o righteousness_n gâ—d_a be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o righteousness_n righteousness_n sin_v not_o vnrighteounes_o be_v the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d sin_n righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v both_o one_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n the_o righteous_a stranger_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o unrighteous_a kinsman_n kingdom_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o righteousness_n reign_v in_o they_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o live_a law_n justice_n be_v needful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n justice_n make_v a_o happy_a commonweal_n a_o subdivision_n of_o righteousness_n another_o division_n of_o righteousness_n the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o law_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o rule_v the_o magistrate_n law_n must_v not_o be_v break_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v of_o do_v wrong_n augustus_n make_v great_a augustus_n make_v account_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o freedeniship_n in_o what_o case_n law_n may_v be_v correct_v law_n once_o establish_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v altâ—red_v law_n must_v command_v and_o not_o obey_v how_o to_o reign_v in_o safety_n prince_n overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o subject_n to_o be_v wrong_v folke_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o two_o precept_n for_o governor_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o the_o notable_a answer_n of_o king_n agis_n the_o answer_n of_o themistocles_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n the_o say_n of_o photion_n the_o judgement_n of_o marius_n the_o just_a deal_n of_o king_n totilas_n the_o conversation_n of_o life_n carry_v the_o fortune_n of_o sight_n the_o princely_a deal_n of_o kâ—ng_a artaxeâ—xes_n the_o covetousness_n of_o vespasâ—an_n offence_n must_v not_o be_v leave_v unpunished_a private_a harm_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o public_a state_n impunity_n of_o vice_n be_v dangerfull_a to_o a_o whole_a state_n to_o let_v sin_n go_v unpunished_a be_v a_o consent_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v no_o mercy_n to_o pardon_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o other_o man_n in_o what_o sort_n a_o prince_n shall_v be_v gracious_a mercy_n to_o the_o wicked_a be_v cruel_o to_o the_o good_a prince_n may_v not_o at_o their_o pleasure_n make_v laâ—ish_a of_o that_o which_o belong_v tâ—_n god_n philo_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v judge_n of_o justice_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o want_n of_o discretion_n in_o extinguish_v one_o faction_n may_v breed_v many_o mâ—_n the_o policy_n of_o agesilaus_n the_o manner_n of_o marcellus_n deal_v in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n bite_a word_n be_v dangerous_a prince_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o good_a judge_n officer_n be_v to_o be_v recompense_v according_a to_o their_o deserve_n the_o reward_v of_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o punish_n of_o wicked_a judge_n the_o justice_n of_o warâ—e_n the_o law_n of_o arms._n the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n depend_v upon_o the_o gentleness_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o less_o matter_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o uphold_v one_o country_n by_o good_a discipline_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o roman_n severity_n in_o war_n be_v wholesome_a the_o cruelty_n of_o auidius_fw-la cassius_n how_o a_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o that_o he_o may_v be_v good_a the_o keep_n of_o equality_n among_o man_n of_o war_n soldier_n have_v most_o need_n of_o discipline_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o natious_a lest_o delicate_a have_v be_v best_a warrior_n of_o the_o reward_v of_o man_n of_o war_n of_o household_n justice_n or_o household_n righteousness_n the_o reward_v of_o good_a 〈◊〉_d show_v the_o justice_n oâ—_n hâ—m_v that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o recompense_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o honour_n the_o mount_a to_o dignity_n 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uncorrupted_a as_o also_o by_o her_o most_o provident_a &_o motherly_a govern_n of_o her_o people_n with_o all_o justice_n &_o clemency_n to_o their_o great_a tranquillity_n benefit_n and_o welfare_n whereupon_o have_v also_o ensue_v god_n most_o mighty_a and_o miraculous_a protection_n of_o her_o mastiesties_n most_o royal_a person_n her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n from_o exceed_v great_a peril_n both_o foreign_a civil_a and_o domestical_a such_o and_o so_o fit_o contrive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o satan_n &_o satanical_a practiser_n as_o but_o by_o the_o wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o much_o less_o prevent_v avoid_v or_o escape_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o god_n special_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n to_o be_v short_a so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o still_o receive_v by_o and_o from_o our_o most_o 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the_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o state_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o i_o see_v that_o every_o man_n strain_v himself_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n he_o can_v sure_o i_o alone_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a nor_o to_o forslow_v the_o duty_n whereby_o i_o be_o natural_o bind_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o gather_v these_o matter_n of_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o polish_v ere_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n and_o the_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o about_o your_o person_n and_o to_o do_v you_o service_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o 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office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n pag._n 1._o 2_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n 4_o 3_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a 13_o 4_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n be_v the_o ancient_a 24_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o king_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n 26_o 6_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n 30_o 7_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n 36_o 8_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a 45_o 9_o of_o virtue_n 56_o 10_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 65_o 11_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n 76_o 12_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n 89_o 13_o of_o truth_n 104_o 14_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n 107_o 15_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v give_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n 138_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 1_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n 149_o 2_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o 162_o 3_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n 170_o 4_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v nigardship_n and_o prodigality_n 212_o 5_o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o orderer_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v slernenesse_n and_o roughness_n 236_o 6_o that_o modesty_n or_o meeldnesse_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o over_o stateliness_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o 259_o
monarch_n i_o mean_v the_o eternal_a god_n our_o father_n and_o not_o our_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n whereby_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o true_a sovereignty_n be_v that_o which_o resemble_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o father_n and_o that_o the_o true_a subject_n be_v those_o that_o resemble_v child_n separate_v all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o government_n say_v that_o a_o kingdom_n well_o order_v consist_v but_o in_o two_o point_n namely_o in_o the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o due_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o either_o of_o they_o both_o fail_v it_o be_v like_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o right_o excellent_o declare_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rochel_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n five_o hundred_o forty_o three_o isocrates_n in_o the_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o nicocles_n say_v thus_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o you_o to_o have_v fair_a horse_n and_o fair_a hound_n if_o you_o take_v no_o pleasure_n of_o they_o ne_o love_v they_o so_o be_v it_o also_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v if_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o deal_v well_o with_o they_o and_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v those_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o government_n continue_v long_o which_o be_v chary_a over_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o people_n the_o treasure_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n that_o love_v his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o prince_n appear_v by_o the_o poverty_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o at_o ease_n and_o wealthy_a then_o be_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v deem_v rich_a tyrant_n therefore_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o homer_n term_v a_o devourer_n of_o his_o people_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o 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can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o senate_n perceive_v that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o their_o duty_n and_o that_o all_o go_v to_o havoke_n determine_v to_o choose_v pompey_n to_o be_v consul_n alone_o to_o reform_v the_o commonweal_n and_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o be_v bibulus_n and_o the_o young_a cato_n howbeit_o that_o they_o like_v not_o of_o pompey_n behaviour_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v a_o magistrate_n be_v what_o he_o be_v may_v than_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o certain_a and_o this_o their_o use_v of_o the_o absolute_a manner_n of_o government_n by_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n do_v show_v that_o they_o like_v better_a of_o it_o and_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v better_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n that_o be_v in_o athens_n and_o that_o they_o abhor_v not_o so_o much_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o the_o name_n thereof_o also_o mithridates_n king_n of_o 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commonweal_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v of_o a_o waver_a mind_n troublesome_a and_o fleet_a but_o afterward_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n in_o he_o that_o when_o man_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o fierce_a &_o rough_a horse_n become_v good_a if_o they_o be_v well_o teach_v &_o well_o and_o orderly_o handle_v in_o the_o break_n handle_v therefore_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o princess_n tutor_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a very_a honest_a to_o keep_v from_o he_o all_o flatterer_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n from_o haunt_v the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o child_n than_o of_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o fear_n god_n in_o which_o case_n man_n common_o fail_v for_o they_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n courteous_o to_o dance_v well_o and_o to_o ride_v well_o but_o after_o this_o gear_n there_o must_v be_v no_o speech_n of_o learning_n i_o say_v not_o that_o tutor_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n to_o instruct_v be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o they_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o steed_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o tutor_n be_v give_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o it_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o grawt_v it_o unto_o his_o minion_n without_o respect_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n wherein_o as_o say_v plutarch_n they_o deal_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o if_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n shall_v leave_v the_o good_a and_o skilful_a physician_n that_o can_v heal_v he_o and_o take_v one_o who_o ignorance_n will_v rid_v he_o out_o of_o his_o life_n now_o then_o it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o of_o best_a estimation_n in_o his_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o draw_v youth_n to_o a_o custom_n goodensse_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a for_o as_o say_v plutarch_n good_a education_n and_o instruction_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o root_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o like_v as_o gardener_n do_v stick_v up_o prop_n by_o their_o young_a graffe_n to_o hold_v they_o upright_o even_o so_o do_v wise_a teacher_n plant_v good_a instruction_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n about_o young_a prince_n to_o direct_v their_o manner_n unto_o virtue_n therefore_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n command_v we_o to_o train_v up_o a_o child_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o way_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v back_o from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la if_o thou_o have_v child_n say_v he_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o bow_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a again_o in_o the_o thirteeth_n chapter_n bow_v down_o his_o neck_n say_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o side_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n lest_o he_o wax_v stubborn_a and_o harken_v not_o unto_o thou_o for_o he_o that_o nurture_v his_o child_n shall_v have_v joy_n of_o he_o yea_o and_o be_v commend_v for_o he_o among_o his_o household_n folk_n virtue_n for_o how_o good_a nature_n so_o ever_o a_o young_a prince_n be_v of_o yet_o shall_v he_o hardly_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o valour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v train_v and_o enure_v to_o virtue_n as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o well_o break_v how_o good_a soever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o become_v stubborn_a and_o cumbersome_a and_o contrariwise_o a_o jadish_a and_o resty_a colt_n become_v a_o good_a horse_n by_o well_o handle_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o tutor_n of_o skill_n and_o virtue_n as_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o a_o cross_a word_n nor_o make_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o friendly_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v a_o tutor_n that_o be_v unprofitable_a that_o shall_v sing_v to_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o point_n unto_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a which_o yield_v not_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o teacher_n intent_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n one_o demand_v of_o a_o philosopher_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o young_a man_n be_v undo_v because_o say_v he_o their_o teacher_n forbear_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v well_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o king_n learn_v to_o do_v nothing_o well_o but_o only_o to_o ride_v and_o that_o be_v because_o their_o schoolmaster_n which_o teach_v they_o do_v flatter_v they_o and_o not_o correct_v they_o whereas_o the_o horse_n discern_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o sit_v on_o his_o back_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n spare_v he_o not_o but_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o charge_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o teach_v a_o prince_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o list_v by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o well_o teach_v as_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o correction_n virtue_n nevertheless_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v use_v the_o rod_n towards_o he_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o searing-iron_n be_v use_v in_o surgery_n namely_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n &_o assay_v to_o draw_v he_o by_o favour_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n as_o by_o praise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o &_o by_o dispraise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v more_o available_a mean_n towards_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o freedom_n as_o well_o the_o one_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o well_o do_v as_o the_o other_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o do_v ill_a than_o all_o the_o whip_n and_o scourge_v that_o can_v be_v nevertheless_o when_o be_v yet_o young_a he_o be_v wilful_a and_o stubborn_a the_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o to_o use_v that_o remedy_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n wisdom_n folly_n be_v common_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n but_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o rod_n rid_v he_o thereof_o for_o the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n correct_v thy_o child_n say_v solomon_n and_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o rest_n yea_o and_o pleasure_n to_o thy_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n withhold_v not_o chastisement_n from_o thy_o child_n say_v he_o for_o if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n thou_o deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o give_v he_o good_a instruction_n in_o his_o youth_n that_o his_o nature_n may_v be_v reform_v if_o it_o be_v evil_a or_o maintain_v if_o it_o be_v good_a a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n ill_a what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a prince_n quoth_v he_o begin_v well_o because_o they_o be_v of_o good_a disposition_n by_o nature_n and_o they_o end_v ill_a because_o no_o man_n gainsai_v they_o whereof_o we_o can_v have_v a_o better_a record_n than_o nero_n who_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a prince_n so_o long_o as_o seneca_n be_v about_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o seneca_n be_v sequester_v from_o he_o by_z and_o by_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o vice_n for_o no_o man_n gainsay_v he_o and_o his_o flatterer_n soothe_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v which_o kind_n of_o people_n flatterer_n prince_n ought_v to_o shun_v as_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v child_n must_v be_v keep_v far_o from_o the_o company_n of_o evil_a person_n and_o especial_o of_o flatterer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o man_n or_o that_o more_o corrupt_v youth_n mar_v and_o undo_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n make_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o young_a age_n of_o the_o other_o most_o miserable_a by_o offer_v to_o they_o in_o their_o wicked_a counsel_n a_o bait_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v namely_o voluptuousness_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v they_o when_o the_o flatterer_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o tutor_n must_v have_v a_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v his_o playfellow_n be_v well_o bear_v for_o with_o the_o good_a thou_o
in_o examine_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o movable_a good_n and_o a_o friend_n for_o a_o friend_n may_v help_v a_o prince_n both_o with_o counsel_n and_o comfort_n and_o also_o great_o advance_v his_o profit_n as_o zopirus_n do_v unto_o king_n darius_n unto_o who_o he_o recover_v babylon_n and_o therefore_o darius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v lever_n have_v one_o zopirus_n than_o to_o take_v ten_o babylon_n and_o that_o he_o wish_v he_o have_v as_o many_o megabisuss_n as_o there_o be_v kernel_n in_o a_o pomgarnet_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v pylades_n and_o orestes_n exalt_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o poet_n and_o damon_n and_o pythias_n pythagorian_o by_o the_o historiographer_n friend_n and_o among_o other_o we_o must_v not_o let_v pass_v the_o friendship_n of_o servius_n terentius_n towards_o brutus_n for_o when_o brutus_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o terentius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v he_o and_o will_v have_v be_v kill_v for_o he_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n nevertheless_o be_v discern_v who_o he_o be_v he_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n neither_o be_v the_o wiâ—ely_a love_n of_o one_o host_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o moor_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n who_o see_v her_o husband_n dead_a abstein_v from_o food_n nine_o day_n together_o that_o she_o may_v be_v bury_v with_o he_o timagenides_n see_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n besiege_v for_o his_o sake_n choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o he_o than_o to_o abide_v the_o burn_a spoil_v and_o sack_v of_o his_o country_n also_o there_o be_v a_o couple_n of_o lacedaemonian_n which_o offer_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o be_v put_v to_o torture_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n ambassador_n but_o yet_o the_o love_n of_o certain_a frenchman_n towards_o their_o country_n shall_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o fable_n of_o orestes_n and_o pylades_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v report_v of_o the_o curtiuss_n and_o deciuss_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o take_v calais_n to_o mercy_n except_o they_o will_v deliver_v he_o six_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v into_o one_o place_n and_o hear_v this_o sentence_n fall_v to_o weep_v then_o step_v up_o among_o they_o one_o eustace_n of_o s._n peter_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n to_o perish_v but_o will_v rather_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n for_o their_o safety_n than_o see_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n after_o he_o follow_v another_o name_v john_n daire_n and_o four_o mo_z of_o the_o rich_a in_o calis_n who_o vow_v themselves_o everywhichone_o to_o the_o death_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o virgin_n report_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o maid_n and_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o offer_v themselves_o to_o die_v either_o for_o the_o other_o the_o maid_n be_v condemn_v either_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o else_o to_o be_v make_v a_o brothel_n in_o the_o stew_n she_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n be_v lead_v forthwith_o to_o the_o stew_n where_o after_o she_o have_v make_v her_o prayer_n unto_o god_n there_o be_v bring_v unto_o her_o a_o young_a soldier_n who_o alter_v his_o former_a purpose_n which_o he_o have_v to_o have_v defile_v she_o pray_v she_o to_o take_v his_o apparel_n and_o he_o will_v put_v on_o she_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v she_o may_v go_v her_o way_n unknown_a and_o so_o be_v save_v when_o she_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o brothel-house_n there_o come_v in_o other_o young_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v their_o pleasure_n of_o that_o fair_a damsel_n but_o in_o her_o stead_n they_o find_v the_o man_n and_o think_v she_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o that_o shape_n by_o miracle_n in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v discover_v the_o young_a man_n be_v carry_v to_o be_v punish_v whereof_o the_o maid_n hear_v present_v herself_o to_o bail_v he_o body_n for_o body_n that_o he_o may_v escape_v but_o the_o young_a man_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a hair_n of_o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o she_o the_o maid_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v there_o but_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v give_v against_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o herself_o to_o conclude_v they_o dispute_v so_o well_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o that_o with_o their_o consent_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n let_v this_o be_v speak_v as_o by_o the_o way_n because_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v offer_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o let_v he_o read_v aristotle_n moral_n lucian_n toxaris_n and_o cicero_n laelius_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o hope_n despair_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n when_o alexander_n have_v of_o a_o bountiful_a mind_n give_v all_o to_o his_o friend_n be_v ask_v what_o shall_v remain_v to_o himself_o hope_v quoth_v he_o because_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v much_o more_o and_o this_o hope_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o courage_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o some_o hope_n be_v but_o the_o dream_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v awake_a for_o common_o we_o miss_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o behight_n ourselves_o nevertheless_o i_o say_v that_o the_o valiant_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n seldom_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o good_a fortune_n philo_n say_v that_o hope_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o merchant_n traffiqu_v in_o hope_n of_o gain_n the_o marener_n in_o hope_n to_o benefit_n himself_o by_o his_o sail_v the_o ambitious_a in_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o attain_v to_o these_o end_n every_o of_o they_o do_v take_v marvelous_a pain_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o happy_a state_n draw_v man_n to_o virtue_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a and_o only_a hope_n be_v to_o hope_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v our_o creator_n and_o be_v sufficient_a of_o himself_o alone_o to_o keep_v we_o safe_a and_o sound_a distrust_n afterward_o come_v despair_n or_o distrust_v the_o contrary_a to_o hope_n which_o may_v be_v take_v doublewise_o either_o as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n and_o break_a his_o force_n let_v all_o go_v without_o consult_v or_o take_v advice_n what_o to_o do_v &_o through_o despair_n seek_v no_o remedy_n which_o oft_o befall_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o maintain_v the_o which_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o stoutness_n of_o mind_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o proper_o despair_n but_o a_o behaviour_n proceed_v of_o humility_n which_o make_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o overhasty_a in_o hope_v for_o great_a and_o high_a thing_n the_o which_o be_v convenient_a enough_o for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o restrein_v he_o from_o hazard_v himself_o and_o from_o undertake_v too_o great_a and_o hard_a thing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o david_n who_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v not_o enterprise_v thing_n overgreat_a and_o exceed_v his_o power_n in_o this_o case_n both_o hope_n and_o distrust_n be_v well_o befit_v a_o king_n for_o the_o one_o make_v he_o to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n &_o the_o other_o to_o moderate_a they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o undertake_v not_o any_o thing_n above_o his_o ability_n or_o above_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o do_v so_o proceed_v either_o of_o undiscreetnes_n or_o of_o rage_n or_o of_o some_o other_o inordinat_a passion_n hardiness_n fearfulness_n and_o foolhardiness_n be_v the_o two_o faulty_a extremity_n which_o enclose_v prowess_n or_o valeantnesse_n of_o courage_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o for_o whosoever_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n do_v put_v himself_o in_o peril_n yea_o even_o of_o certain_a death_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v hardy_a valeant_fw-la and_o manly-minded_n and_o sure_o the_o fearful_a be_v worse_a than_o the_o foolhardy_a for_o as_o thucydides_n say_v fear_n do_v not_o only_o bereave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o memory_n but_o also_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o impeach_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v determine_v nevertheless_o the_o fear_n to_o do_v evil_a be_v evermore_o welbeseeming_a according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o
in_o their_o be_v and_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n that_o all_o thing_n abide_v in_o their_o perfection_n as_o philo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o governor_n of_o people_n can_v have_v a_o great_a good_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n nor_o a_o thing_n more_o beseem_v his_o majesty_n than_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v be_v for_o he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o god_n the_o which_o duty_n utter_v itself_o in_o godliness_n and_o religion_n for_o thereby_o he_o honour_v god_n and_o be_v honour_v of_o god_n and_o have_v a_o entrance_n into_o all_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n expound_v genesis_n say_v that_o by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v betoken_v the_o great_a of_o all_o virtue_n namely_o godliness_n the_o which_o make_v the_o soul_n immortal_a whereunto_o accord_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o his_o epistle_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v the_o root_n of_o godliness_n and_o that_o to_o do_v due_a honour_n and_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o life_n and_o mercury_n say_v that_o by_o religion_n man_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o make_v to_o abound_v in_o heavenly_a understanding_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o by_o religion_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o enemy_n in_o war_n time_n put_v to_o flight_n whosoever_o then_o will_v attain_v to_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o sovereign_a good_a can_v come_v to_o it_o but_o by_o religion_n and_o by_o seek_v it_o at_o god_n hand_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o grant_v we_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n so_o it_o be_v rightful_a for_o god_n like_v well_o of_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n heart_n say_v david_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forteeth_n psalm_n bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o hear_v their_o cry_n save_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o he_o that_o love_v god_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la shall_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o sin_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v in_o his_o daily_a prayer_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o law_n a_o good_a man_n ought_v that_o man_n to_o be_v which_o shall_v offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o divine_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a more_o expedient_a more_o behooveful_a to_o a_o happy_a life_n nor_o more_o beseem_v a_o man_n than_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o maâ—ing_n of_o oblation_n prayer_n religion_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o same_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o theetetus_n that_o man_n felicity_n consist_v in_o religion_n to_o godward_o which_o be_v the_o great_a virtue_n that_o can_v be_v among_o man_n and_o as_o say_v xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o trainment_n of_o cirus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n by_o honour_v they_o in_o our_o prosperity_n than_o by_o pray_v and_o sue_v unto_o they_o in_o our_o adversity_n now_o then_o in_o treat_v of_o virtue_n it_o behove_v we_o as_o say_v jamblichus_n in_o speak_v of_o mystery_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a which_o be_v religion_n and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n a_o natural_a property_n as_o say_v proclus_n that_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v essential_a in_o man_n religion_n and_o godliness_n be_v well_o near_o both_o one_o religion_n for_o godliness_n as_o say_v mercury_n the_o great_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 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&_o the_o honour_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n command_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n to_o worship_v he_o only_o and_o none_o other_o to_o give_v no_o honour_n to_o any_o thing_n wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o only_o to_o the_o live_a god_n to_o forbear_v to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a by_o swear_v by_o it_o and_o much_o more_o by_o forswear_v and_o to_o take_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o week_n to_o dedicate_v the_o same_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o all_o work_n and_o to_o intend_v to_o the_o serve_v of_o he_o and_o second_o he_o command_v we_o to_o honour_v our_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o abstain_v from_o murder_n theft_n sals-witnessing_a whoredom_n and_o the_o covet_v of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o commandment_n now_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o israelit_n who_o 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our_o footstep_n in_o the_o right_a path_n &_o be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o well-beloved_a son_n that_o for_o his_o sake_n our_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o us._n wherefore_o this_o virtue_n consist_v in_o praise_v god_n in_o worship_v he_o in_o give_v he_o thanks_n in_o obeieng_v he_o and_o in_o do_v his_o commandment_n for_o god_n commandment_n and_o testimony_n be_v righteousness_n &_o truth_n say_v david_n in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n and_o they_o do_v bring_v we_o forth_o humility_n patience_n innocence_n trustiness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n another_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v call_v natural_a because_o it_o be_v borâ—e_v with_o we_o as_o for_o example_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v our_o father_n &_o mother_n to_o cherish_v our_o child_n &_o to_o do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o do_v good_a to_o we_o be_v property_n of_o nature_n and_o whosoever_o do_v otherwise_o be_v esteem_v a_o unkind_a monster_n for_o as_o say_v 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speak_v no_o more_o thereof_o also_o i_o will_v omit_v the_o natural_a righteousness_n because_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o the_o civil_a and_o judicial_a righteousness_n be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o consist_v first_o in_o well_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v well_o keep_v second_o in_o take_v good_a order_n in_o case_n of_o controversy_n and_o strife_n between_o party_n and_o party_n by_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o choose_v fit_a person_n to_o do_v justice_n three_o in_o do_v right_a to_o the_o judge_n themselves_o and_o to_o the_o other_o officer_n who_o the_o prince_n have_v set_v in_o authority_n namely_o in_o honour_v and_o reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o likewise_o in_o punish_a they_o for_o their_o misdoing_n and_o last_o in_o do_v justice_n among_o their_o man_n of_o war_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o maintain_n of_o the_o write_a law_n it_o be_v so_o necessary_a law_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o country_n depend_v thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o wise_a answer_n of_o pittacus_n who_o be_v demand_v of_o craesuâ—_n king_n of_o lydia_n wherein_o consist_v the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n answer_v upon_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n mean_v the_o law_n write_v in_o table_n of_o wood_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o where_o law_n have_v his_o force_n and_o strength_n there_o the_o realm_n flourish_v for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o stickler_n between_o right_n and_o unright_a punish_v the_o bad_a and_o defend_v the_o good_a say_v cicero_n in_o his_o xij_o book_n of_o law_n and_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o commonweal_n magistrate_n that_o that_o commonweal_n go_v utter_o to_o wreck_n where_o the_o law_n over-ruleth_a not_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o magistrate_n over-rule_v the_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n 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and_o make_v folk_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o ancient_a thing_n and_o to_o covet_v and_o esteem_v of_o new_a thing_n a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a to_o any_o state_n and_o anon_o after_o he_o say_v again_o in_o these_o express_a word_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o alteration_n except_o it_o be_v in_o evil_a thing_n be_v very_o dangerous_a both_o in_o diet_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o the_o young_a folk_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v other_o play_n game_n and_o pastime_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v aforetimes_o will_v also_o differ_v in_o behaviour_n from_o the_o youth_n of_o old_a time_n and_o be_v come_v to_o such_o difference_n they_o will_v also_o seek_v a_o differ_a
commonweal_n as_o he_o show_v anon_o after_o in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o silla_n freedeniship_n but_o agustus_n will_v rather_o have_v privilege_v man_n from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n &_o discharge_v they_o of_o tallage_n than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o citizenship_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o small_a estimation_n by_o become_v too_o common_a neither_o ought_v the_o change_n of_o law_n to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o say_n of_o plato_n correct_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o law_n there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n that_o succeed_v afterward_o may_v well_o amend_v until_o that_o by_o good_a advisement_n and_o experience_n they_o see_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o fortune_n and_o the_o interchange_n of_o thing_n that_o make_v law_n for_o either_o nessessitie_n or_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o war_n subvert_v state_n and_o alter_v law_n so_o likewise_o plague_n tempest_n sickness_n and_o incommodity_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v long_a time_n &_o to_o be_v alter_v if_o there_o by_o any_o inconvenience_n therein_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o locres_n do_v who_o admit_v man_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n howbeit_o with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o labour_n if_o their_o law_n be_v find_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o when_o a_o law_n be_v once_o allow_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wife_n to_o be_v change_v but_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n altâ—red_v but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o state_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o needful_a cause_n for_o the_o politik_a law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n tend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o end_n say_v plato_n than_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v obey_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o straight_o for_o as_o justinian_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o abide_v firm_a and_o unmutable_a but_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o be_v change_v oftentimes_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o because_o that_o among_o man_n there_o be_v some_o monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o make_v war_n against_o it_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o dignity_n of_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v against_o monster_n as_o hercules_n do_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n shall_v cause_v a_o equality_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o his_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v wrong_n of_o the_o which_o wrong_n proceed_v discontentment_n which_o oftentimes_o breed_v a_o hatred_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o final_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o safety_n wise_o therefore_o do_v theopompus_n answer_v to_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n by_o suffer_v his_o friend_n quoth_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a wrong_v take_v heed_n therewithal_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o misuse_v nor_o wrong_v for_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o 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do_v also_o love_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereas_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o such_o they_o distrust_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o fear_v the_o other_o moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valeantnesse_n and_o wisdom_n come_v rather_o of_o nature_n than_o of_o good_a will_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o quickness_n and_o finesse_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o heart_n that_o come_v of_o nature_n whereas_o everyman_n may_v be_v just_a at_o leastwise_o if_o he_o will_n governor_n wherefore_o they_o that_o will_v govern_v well_o say_v cicero_z must_v observe_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o have_v good_a regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n employ_v all_o their_o devise_n and_o do_n to_o that_o end_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o in_o defend_v any_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o neglect_v for_o like_a as_o a_o tutorship_n so_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o not_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o one_o part_n and_o careless_a of_o another_o do_v bring_v sedition_n quarrel_v and_o discord_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n wherefore_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o restrain_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o to_o strain_v himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v right_a either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o substitute_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o people_n be_v to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n must_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o law_n which_o accept_v no_o person_n ne_o punish_v for_o displeasure_n but_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n even_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o favour_n hatred_n or_o anger_n but_o must_v minister_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o man_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o indifferent_o and_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n to_o pleasure_v their_o courtier_n not_o consider_v that_o their_o so_o do_v breed_v to_o themselves_o great_a dishonour_n and_o in_o their_o people_n great_a discontentment_n aristides_n will_v never_o make_v alliance_n with_o any_o man_n in_o administer_a the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a unto_o any_o man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v nor_o yet_o grieve_v they_o by_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v require_v at_o his_o hand_n cato_n of_o utica_n be_v so_o severe_a a_o justicer_n that_o he_o swerve_v not_o any_o way_n for_o any_o favour_n or_o pity_n insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o will_v speak_v against_o pompey_n as_o well_o as_o with_o he_o and_o when_o pompey_n thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o any_o good_a cause_n he_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o not_o otherwise_o philip_n be_v desire_v by_o one_o harpalus_n one_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o to_o call_v before_o he_o a_o certain_a case_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o kinsman_n for_o who_o he_o make_v the_o suit_n may_v not_o be_v diffamed_a to_o
who_o philip_n make_v this_o answer_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v better_a that_o thy_o kinsman_n shall_v be_v diffamed_a than_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v dishoner_v for_o his_o sake_n rutilius_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v as_o this_o of_o king_n philip_n for_o when_o his_o friend_n be_v deny_v a_o certain_a thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a ask_v he_o whereto_o his_o friendship_n serve_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v his_o demand_n nay_o quoth_v rutilius_n what_o avail_v i_o your_o friendship_n if_o i_o must_v do_v for_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v unhonest_a antiochus_n give_v charge_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o command_v they_o any_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a thing_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v take_v it_o as_o though_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v without_o his_o privity_n agis_n agis_n king_n of_o sparta_n be_v desire_v of_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a for_o their_o sake_n answer_v they_o on_o this_o manner_n while_o i_o be_v under_o your_o government_n i_o obay_v you_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o you_o command_v i_o as_o not_o know_v what_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n but_o now_o that_o you_o have_v deliver_v i_o to_o the_o service_n of_o my_o country_n and_o teach_v i_o the_o law_n thereof_o i_o will_v do_v my_o indevorto_fw-la obey_v the_o same_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o your_o will_n have_v always_o be_v to_o set_v i_o to_o the_o do_v of_o thing_n good_a and_o reasonabe_n i_o will_v do_v according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o not_o according_a to_o your_o request_n themistocles_n themistocles_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o poet_n simonides_n to_o help_v he_o in_o a_o wrongful_a matter_n answer_v he_o that_o neither_o he_o shall_v play_v the_o good_a poet_n if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o verse_n in_o due_a measure_n nor_o himself_o the_o good_a prince_n if_o he_o shall_v deal_v against_o law_n athenâ—dor_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o certain_a fine_a by_o the_o athenian_n alexander_n pray_v alexander_n to_o write_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o fine_a the_o which_o thing_n alexander_n refuse_v to_o do_v send_v they_o the_o money_n that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o and_o so_o pay_v the_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o purse_n caricles_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o photion_n be_v indict_v for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o harpalus_n pray_v photion_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o his_o judgement_n photion_n but_o photion_n refuse_v he_o say_v i_o have_v take_v thou_o caricles_n to_o be_v my_o son_n in_o law_n howbeit_o but_o in_o all_o just_a and_o honest_a case_n only_o marius_n trebonius_n be_v accuse_v before_o marius_n than_o consul_n and_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a host_n for_o kill_v one_o caius_n lusius_n a_o nephew_n of_o the_o say_v marius_n and_o find_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v defend_v his_o cause_n do_v plead_v his_o case_n himself_o and_o prove_v before_o marius_n that_o his_o kill_n of_o his_o nephew_n lusius_n be_v of_o necessity_n because_o his_o nephew_n will_v else_o have_v force_v he_o whereupon_o marius_n commend_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n command_v such_o a_o garland_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o hand_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v show_v proof_n of_o some_o notable_a valeancie_n in_o battle_n and_o crown_v he_o therewith_o as_o one_o that_o have_v do_v a_o very_a valeant_fw-la and_o virtuous_a deed_n and_o plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o report_n of_o this_o judgement_n in_o rome_n stand_v marius_n in_o great_a stead_n towards_o the_o obtainment_n of_o his_o three_o consulship_n totilas_n totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v importunate_o sue_v unto_o by_o all_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o host_n to_o pardon_v a_o very_a valeant_fw-la man_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o maid_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v out_o of_o all_o comparison_n far_o strong_a than_o the_o roman_n have_v nevertheless_o go_v always_o by_o the_o worse_a because_o they_o have_v not_o do_v good_a justice_n see_v that_o god_n now_o put_v their_o offence_n out_o of_o his_o remembrance_n do_v give_v they_o prosperity_n and_o make_v they_o to_o achieve_v thing_n that_o surpass_v their_o force_n it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o hold_v still_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o execute_v justice_n than_o to_o procure_v their_o own_o decay_n by_o do_v wrong_n sight_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o man_n which_o have_v commit_v rape_n or_o do_v any_o other_o wrong_n shall_v behave_v himself_o well_o in_o battle_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n in_o fight_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a conversation_n of_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o his_o good_n be_v give_v to_o the_o maid_n artaxeâ—xes_n satibarzanes_n chief_a gentleman_n of_o king_n ataxerxes_n privy_a chamber_n sue_v unto_o he_o for_o one_o in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v scarce_o just_a for_o the_o obtainment_n whereof_o he_o be_v promise_v thirty_o thousand_o darik_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v give_v he_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o take_v this_o satibarzanes_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v poor_a for_o it_o but_o have_v i_o do_v as_o thou_o will_v have_v have_v i_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_a and_o so_o he_o neither_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n nor_o yet_o do_v any_o unjustice_n vespasâ—an_n whereby_o he_o pass_v the_o emperor_n vespasian_n in_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n this_o velpasian_n be_v a_o good_a emperor_n in_o many_o thing_n but_o his_o virtue_n be_v blemish_v and_o darken_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o covetousness_n for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o in_o love_n with_o money_n that_o he_o make_v great_a hoard_n of_o it_o by_o take_v great_a tribut_n of_o the_o dacian_o by_o sale_n of_o thing_n &_o by_o other_o exaction_n upon_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a courtier_n sue_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o office_n of_o great_a value_n pretend_v that_o he_o seek_v it_o for_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o but_o vespasian_n doubt_v that_o he_o seek_v it_o for_o himself_o deal_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o discover_v the_o truth_n whereupon_o cause_v the_o party_n to_o come_v to_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v his_o courtier_n the_o money_n he_o sell_v the_o office_n unto_o he_o &_o take_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o courtier_n become_v a_o suitor_n again_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o again_o to_o seek_v another_o brother_n for_o the_o party_n for_o who_o thou_o sue_v qd_n the_o emperor_n be_v my_o brother_n a_o answer_n as_o merry_a conceit_v as_o full_a of_o covetousness_n unpunished_a to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o matter_n a_o prince_n must_v not_o do_v against_o right_n nor_o suffer_v fault_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o friendship_n for_o he_o that_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o his_o offence_n be_v always_o the_o ready_a to_o do_v evil_a because_o his_o nonpunishment_n provoke_v he_o thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n caâ—o_o say_v he_o have_v lever_n to_o be_v unrewarded_a for_o his_o do_v good_a state_n than_o to_o be_v unpunished_a for_o do_v evil_a also_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o another_o man_n private_o be_v dangerous_a to_o all_o man_n general_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o safety_n among_o the_o wicked_a if_o they_o may_v do_v evil_a without_o reproof_n state_n and_o as_o antisthenes_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o commonweal_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n where_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a man_n and_o bad_a mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n can_v stand_v where_o virtue_n be_v not_o honour_v and_o recompense_v and_o vice_n punish_v for_o this_o cause_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o take_v away_o evil_a from_o among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o punish_v evil_a in_o particular_a person_n for_o fear_v least_o folk_n shall_v pay_v the_o dear_a for_o the_o folly_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o multitude_n to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o some_o particular_a person_n it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o consent_v to_o the_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v willing_o permit_v to_o go_v unpunished_a i_o know_v well_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v merciful_a man_n and_o i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o this_o mercy_n consist_v in_o pardon_v the_o offence_n that_o concern_v but_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v hurt_v by_o
say_a battle_n of_o cannae_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o you_o come_v not_o to_o the_o roman_n still_o think_v you_o that_o we_o be_v so_o lewd_a and_o so_o unthankful_a that_o we_o will_v not_o reward_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o good_a friend_n according_a to_o their_o worthiness_n which_o be_v honour_v even_o of_o our_o enemy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v embrace_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o goodly_a horse_n of_o service_n for_o the_o war_n and_o give_v he_o five_o hundred_o drachma_n whereupon_o from_o that_o day_n forth_o he_o never_o forsake_v marcellus_n but_o become_v very_o loyal_a and_o a_o most_o earnest_a discoverer_n of_o such_o as_o take_v part_n against_o the_o roman_n fredrick_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n mind_v to_o punish_v the_o rebel_n of_o samimato_n make_v countenance_n as_o though_o he_o have_v not_o espy_v their_o conspiracy_n term_v they_o everywhere_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o end_n that_o despair_n shall_v 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too_o soft_a nor_o too_o rigorous_a inpunish_n but_o as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v for_o he_o must_v not_o affect_v the_o glory_n of_o meeldnesse_n or_o of_o severity_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o case_n he_o must_v do_v justice_n as_o the_o case_n require_v use_v mercy_n and_o gentleness_n in_o small_a matter_n and_o show_v severity_n of_o law_n in_o great_a crime_n howbeit_o always_o with_o some_o temperance_n of_o gentleness_n for_o as_o theodorike_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n not_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o punish_v offence_n but_o to_o take_v they_o away_o lest_o by_o punish_v they_o too_o eager_o or_o by_o overpass_v they_o too_o meeldly_a he_o be_v deem_v unaduised_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v that_o justice_n without_o mercy_n be_v not_o justice_n but_o cruelty_n and_o that_o mercy_n without_o justice_n be_v not_o mercy_n but_o folly_n and_o to_o my_o seem_n suetonius_n have_v no_o great_a likelihood_n of_o reason_n to_o commend_v augustus_n for_o merciful_a in_o that_o to_o save_v a_o manifest_a parricide_n from_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n in_o a_o sack_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o have_v confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n he_o ask_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o believe_v thou_o have_v not_o murder_v thy_o father_n for_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o guiltless_a be_v both_o of_o they_o abominable_a to_o the_o lord_n say_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n offence_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n as_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o the_o offence_n and_o that_o where_o many_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o crime_n one_o be_v not_o sore_o punish_v and_o another_o slight_o pass_v over_o chap._n four_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v niggardship_n and_o prodigality_n thus_o much_o in_o few_o word_n concern_v justice_n the_o which_o cicero_n divide_v into_o two_o namely_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o righteousness_n &_o into_o that_o which_o be_v term_v liberality_n according_o as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v ordinary_o take_v righteousness_n for_o the_o liberality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o the_o needy_a the_o which_o we_o call_v alm_n or_o charity_n he_o have_v disperse_v &_o give_v unto_o the_o poor_a say_v the_o psalmist_n and_o his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v continue_v still_o to_o show_v himself_o righteous_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v wherein_o to_o execute_v his_o liberality_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n pray_v god_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o righteousness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o liberality_n or_o bounteousness_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o that_o follow_v righteousness_n and_o mercy_n say_v solomon_n he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o pitiful_a to_o the_o poor_a shall_v find_v life_n righteousness_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o righteous_a give_v say_v he_o and_o spare_v not_o now_o therefore_o i_o must_v speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o distributive_a righteousness_n which_o be_v call_v liberality_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o niggardliness_n and_o prodigality_n a_o virtue_n well-beseeming_a a_o rich_a man_n for_o as_o say_v plato_n he_o that_o have_v store_n of_o good_n if_o he_o make_v other_o partaker_n with_o he_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a man_n prince_n but_o special_o it_o must_v beseem_v a_o prince_n as_o who_o be_v better_a able_a to_o put_v it_o in_o use_n than_o any_o private_a person_n for_o liberality_n undo_v liberality_n because_o that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n use_v it_o the_o more_o he_o abate_v his_o ability_n of_o use_v it_o towards_o many_o a_o king_n who_o have_v great_a revenue_n may_v honourable_o use_v it_o in_o his_o life_n without_o abate_v the_o mean_a to_o do_v good_a to_o such_o as_o deserve_v it_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o fortunatnesse_n and_o virtue_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v fair_a by_o the_o temperatnesse_n of_o the_o air_n even_o so_o good_a wit_n be_v further_v by_o the_o liberality_n honourable_a countenance_n and_o courtesy_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o droop_v and_o decay_v through_o his_o niggardship_n displeasure_n many_o and_o hard-dealing_a for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o king_n say_v agesilaus_n be_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o many_o ptolomaeus_n lagus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o goodly_a and_o princely_a thing_n to_o enrich_v other_o man_n than_o to_o enrich_v himself_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v than_o to_o take_v and_o fabricius_n have_v lever_n to_o have_v at_o commandment_n man_n that_o be_v well_o money_v than_o the_o money_n itself_o dennis_z the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n offer_v present_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corinth_n the_o which_o they_o refuse_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n forbid_v they_o to_o take_v aught_o of_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o whereunto_o he_o answer_v sure_o you_o do_v amiss_o o_o you_o corinthian_n in_o that_o you_o bereave_v prince_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o they_o have_v liberality_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o mean_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mislike_v of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n than_o by_o courtesy_n and_o liberality_n alexander_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_o hoard_v up_o of_o treasure_n than_o in_o the_o purse_n of_o his_o friend_n because_o they_o will_v yield_v it_o he_o again_o whensoever_o he_o need_v it_o now_o then_o this_o virtue_n do_v marvellous_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n also_o will_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v liberal_a for_o his_o great_a gift_n but_o for_o the_o will_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v good_a for_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v more_o liberal_a than_o a_o rich_a although_o he_o give_v far_o less_o without_o comparison_n than_o the_o rich_a because_o liberality_n like_a as_o all_o other_o virtue_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o disposition_n or_o inclination_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o give_v as_o for_o example_n the_o poor_a widow_n that_o do_v put_v the_o two_o mite_n into_o the_o offering_n box_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v give_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o the_o thing_n she_o give_v be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o man_n for_o liberality_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o give_v and_o he_o be_v liberal_a which_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n unto_o good_a man_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n this_o virtue_n repress_v nigardship_n and_o moderate_v prodigality_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o use_v his_o good_n and_o his_o money_n aright_o well_o the_o mean_a to_o use_v these_o well_o consist_v in_o three_o point_n the_o first_o be_v in_o take_v a_o man_n own_o money_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o and_o hereunto_o make_v the_o good_a husband_n of_o he_o that_o spare_v his_o revenue_n to_o spend_v it_o to_o good_a purpose_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o expense_n do_v amiss_o in_o make_v large_a expense_n at_o other_o man_n cost_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v amiss_o if_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o win_v a_o prince_n so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o people_n as_o liberality_n do_v dennis_z the_o tyrant_n intend_v to_o try_v his_o son_n furnish_v he_o with_o much_o costly_a stuff_n jewel_n and_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o great_a price_n and_o when_o long_a time_n after_o he_o have_v espy_v that_o the_o plate_n remain_v with_o he_o still_o he_o taunt_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o princely_a hart_n since_o he_o have_v not_o make_v he_o friend_n with_o his_o plate_n have_v such_o abundance_n for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o gift_n will_v have_v get_v his_o son_n good_a will_n at_o all_o man_n hand_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o nineteeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n every_o man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o man_n that_o give_v and_o in_o the_o chapter_n go_v afore_o handâ—_n he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n
the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n ready_a good_a will_n go_v afore_o liberality_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o ordinary_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v kind-hearted_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o liberality_n kindness_n affability_n and_o gentleness_n resemble_v either_o other_o and_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o much_o more_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n have_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o say_v charity_n be_v patient_a meeld_v and_o gentle_a she_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o she_o envy_v not_o she_o deal_v not_o froward_o she_o imagine_v no_o evil_a uprightness_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o than_o we_o call_v kindness_n a_o certain_a good_a will_n and_o love_n towards_o man_n and_o a_o certain_a natural_a goodness_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o uprightness_n because_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o use_v uprightness_n and_o iust-dealing_a towards_o man_n only_o but_o kindness_n and_o goodwill_n sometime_o even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n in_o cherish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tire_v forworne_a and_o break_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n in_o our_o service_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n which_o never_o ought_v to_o dry_a up_o in_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o disdain_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o pity_v the_o afflict_a be_v happy_a and_o david_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o poor_a in_o his_o need_n or_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v relieve_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n we_o call_v that_o man_n gentle_a and_o courteous_a which_o behave_v himself_o familiar_o towards_o all_o man_n and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o as_o be_v the_o emperor_n titus_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o for_o ordinary_o he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v he_o good_a must_v yield_v he_o his_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o his_o purse_n special_o see_v that_o of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o his_o own_o cost_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n kindness_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a meeld_n charitable_a and_o love_a disposition_n of_o mind_n towards_o man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n pity_v the_o poor_a the_o oppress_a or_o the_o needy_a and_o general_o when_o a_o man_n behave_v himself_o courteous_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o maker_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o do_v they_o good_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v familiarity_n or_o familiarnesse_n for_o there_o be_v that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o ready_a enough_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o man_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a native_a â—ullennesse_n that_o bar_v man_n from_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o all_o point_n be_v also_o meeld_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o way_n to_o do_v man_n good_a be_v to_o hear_v their_o request_n and_o they_o that_o have_v intend_v to_o show_v themselves_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o courteous_a have_v go_v further_o as_o alexander_n severus_n do_v who_o blame_v his_o good_a servant_n for_o that_o they_o require_v not_o recompense_v at_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o prince_n to_o draw_v man_n the_o more_o unto_o they_o have_v call_v man_n by_o their_o name_n for_o it_o do_v the_o subject_a good_a prince_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o prince_n know_v he_o because_o he_o gather_v thereby_o that_o his_o prince_n love_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v cirus_n call_v all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n howbeit_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o divine_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v scipio_n answer_n to_o a_o certain_a roman_a which_o vaunt_v that_o he_o can_v call_v mo_z man_n by_o their_o name_n than_o scipio_n can_v you_o say_v true_a quoth_v scipio_n for_o my_o study_n have_v not_o be_v to_o know_v many_o but_o to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o kindness_n consist_v in_o clemency_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o forgive_a offence_n or_o in_o make_v light_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n god_n have_v command_v we_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matâ—eâ—_n and_o in_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n say_v he_o give_v he_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o water_n to_o drink_v for_o so_o shall_v thou_o heap_v coal_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o god_n will_v pay_v it_o thou_o again_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o point_n to_o divine_n and_o take_v we_o again_o to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v ask_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n what_o a_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o enemy_n quoth_v he_o all_o evil_a and_o to_o his_o friend_n none_o at_o all_o then_o aristo_n reply_v 〈…〉_o nâ—y_o sir_n quoth_v he_o how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o commendable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o make_v friend_n whereof_o the_o prince_n reap_v such_o profit_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o trajan_n say_v unto_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o better_o belove_v than_o his_o predecessor_n be_v that_o he_o do_v easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o agesilaus_n by_o his_o good_a do_v make_v those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n augustus_n make_v one_o his_o servant_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v those_o to_o his_o service_n that_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o service_n but_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o more_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o service_n than_o of_o any_o meeld_a disposition_n of_o nature_n julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_o commend_v for_o his_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v no_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o any_o enemy_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o and_o by_o use_v they_o as_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v even_o set_v they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n the_o same_o day_n while_o bibulus_n be_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o child_n by_o mischance_n whereof_o cleopatra_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o the_o two_o offender_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o 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of_o justice._n moreover_o he_o have_v good_a and_o discreet_a man_n about_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v inquire_v in_o secret_a what_o man_n report_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o their_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o be_v for_o just_a cause_n he_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v too_o gentle_a than_o too_o slerne_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o excess_n in_o any_o of_o both_o way_n can_v be_v without_o vice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o match_v gravity_n and_o gentleness_n together_o as_o the_o athenian_n say_v of_o pericles_n that_o no_o man_n nature_n can_v be_v more_o moderate_v in_o gravity_n nor_o more_o grave_a with_o meeldnesse_n and_o gentleness_n than_o his_o be_v and_o as_o guevara_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n by_o courteous_a conversation_n and_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubted_a for_o their_o maintain_n of_o good_a justice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o liberius_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v both_o fear_v of_o many_o and_o love_v of_o all_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o too_o rough_a severity_n as_o well_o as_o too_o meeld_v gentleness_n dangerous_a be_v a_o very_a slippery_a and_o dangerous_a downfall_n and_o that_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o yield_v sometime_o to_o the_o people_n desire_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o obedient_a otherwise_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v delight_v they_o thereby_o to_o require_v of_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n be_v a_o wholesome_a mean_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v man_n well_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o good_a thing_n when_o too_o lordly_a authority_n be_v not_o use_v over_o they_o therefore_o when_o majesty_n be_v mingle_v with_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o harmony_n so_o perfect_a &_o musick-like_a as_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v resemble_v god_n obedience_n who_o enforce_v not_o we_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o do_v sweeten_v the_o constraint_n of_o obedience_n with_o demonstration_n and_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n chilo_n say_v that_o prince_n must_v match_v gentleness_n with_o puissance_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverence_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o love_n but_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n now_o it_o be_v both_o more_o sure_a &_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v love_v than_o to_o be_v fear_v therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v moderate_a his_o behaviour_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o much_o fear_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n nor_o too_o much_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a for_o to_o be_v too_o much_o fear_v of_o his_o subject_n belong_v unto_o a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o must_v he_o also_o beware_v that_o he_o be_v not_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a he_o must_v keep_v his_o estate_n &_o be_v grave_a howbeit_o such_o gravity_n as_o be_v accompany_v with_o gentleness_n so_o as_o when_o he_o be_v abroad_o he_o show_v a_o princely_a majesty_n &_o when_o he_o be_v to_o hear_v request_n he_o show_v himself_o affable_a &_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o after_o that_o manner_n do_v julius_n caesar_n behave_v himself_o in_o his_o dictatorship_n but_o that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o overthrow_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o pre-eminence_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n tyranny_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o safety_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o to_o be_v love_v for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v change_v a_o state_n have_v many_o enemy_n augustus_n his_o successor_n be_v better_o advise_v than_o he_o for_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v cruel_a &_o put_v those_o to_o death_n who_o he_o think_v able_a to_o impeach_v his_o do_n at_o any_o time_n after_o but_o when_o he_o once_o see_v himself_o through_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n &_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n be_v dead_a than_o begin_v he_o to_o be_v a_o gentle_a affable_a &_o gracious_a prince_n antigonus_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n deal_v roughlie_o at_o the_o first_o &_o afterward_o become_v meeld_n and_o gentle_a gentleness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o manner_n of_o deal_n he_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o need_v a_o kingdom_n &_o now_o he_o want_v but_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n because_o a_o new_a dominion_n be_v get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o by_o austerity_n but_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o love_n and_o good_a will_n but_o in_o lawful_a king_n love_n be_v more_o available_a than_o fear_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demean_v themselves_o better_a in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o king_n for_o their_o attendance_n represent_v a_o great_a majesty_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n be_v bar_v from_o prefer_v his_o suit_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n special_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n where_o certain_a master_n of_o request_n attend_v upon_o he_o &_o deliver_v he_o the_o petition_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o a_o prince_n hurtful_a and_o his_o grant_n of_o every_o man_n request_n may_v breed_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o grant_v some_o point_n of_o favour_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n wrong_a be_v do_v and_o by_o grant_v money_n the_o prince_n his_o purse_n be_v empty_v whereby_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v where_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o else_o where_o he_o can_v the_o law_n of_o france_n have_v well_o remedy_v that_o matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v set_v down_o by_o his_o ordinance_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o letter_n regard_v which_o concern_v not_o justice_n &_o for_o the_o view_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o judge_n for_o his_o chequer_n matter_n moreover_o there_o be_v his_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o chamber_n of_o account_n which_o control_v the_o king_n gift_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v go_v away_o discontent_v from_o he_o because_o he_o grant_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o yet_o those_o gift_n be_v without_o effect_n whereof_o the_o minister_n only_o do_v bear_v the_o disgrace_n as_o machiavelli_n have_v very_o well_o mark_v in_o his_o book_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n do_v always_o prosper_v now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o envy_n envy_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o roughness_n or_o austerity_n which_o proper_o be_v contrary_a to_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n for_o the_o rough_a &_o stern_a person_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gentle_a and_o kind-hearted_a as_o terence_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o comodie_n of_o the_o brother_n under_o the_o person_n of_o mitio_fw-la and_o demea_fw-la but_o envy_n contain_v in_o it_o churlishness_n hatred_n ambition_n &_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o s._n john_n chrisostom_n upon_o the_o xxvij_o of_o genesis_n where_o he_o say_v that_o envy_n be_v the_o root_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o envy_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o duty_n make_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o envious_a say_v that_o the_o wicked_a man_n delight_v in_o his_o own_o welfare_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n be_v torment_v at_o the_o welfare_n of_o another_o the_o one_o love_v the_o evil_a &_o the_o other_o hate_v the_o good_a so_o as_o he_o that_o desire_v the_o good_a be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o he_o that_o will_v the_o mischief_n of_o all_o man_n envy_n then_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sorinesse_n conceive_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o man_n bion_n the_o boristhenit_fw-la speak_v to_o a_o certain_a envious_a man_n who_o he_o see_v sad_a say_v unto_o he_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o harm_n have_v happen_v to_o thyself_o or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o envy_n be_v not_o sorry_a for_o another_o man_n harm_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o epicairecaâ—ian_a as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o joy_v and_o rejoice_v at_o other_o man_n harm_n themistocles_n say_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n see_v that_o no_o man_n envy_v he_o hereby_o we_o
see_v that_o as_o charity_n extend_v further_a than_o gentleness_n so_o envy_n extend_v further_a than_o hatred_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o love_n and_o charity_n envy_n for_o envy_v as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o envy_n and_o hatred_n never_o depart_v from_o those_o who_o it_o have_v once_o catch_v hold_n of_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o in_o adversity_n whereas_o hatred_n vanish_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o either_o fortune_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n or_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v as_o wicked_a person_n be_v become_v honest_a man_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o dissolve_v the_o former_a injury_n the_o hatred_n cease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o envious_a person_n although_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n yet_o cease_v he_o not_o to_o be_v spiteful_a and_o if_o he_o see_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n it_o do_v but_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o to_o envy_v so_o as_o he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n whereby_o hatred_n be_v assuage_v undeterminable_a envy_n be_v undeterminable_a and_o resemble_v disease_a eye_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o brightness_n and_o light_n but_o hatred_n be_v determinable_a and_o be_v always_o found_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a ground_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o by_o envy_n come_v death_n into_o the_o world_n for_o through_o satan_n envy_n be_v we_o deceive_v through_o that_o deceit_n become_v we_o disobedient_a and_o through_o that_o disobedience_n come_v death_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a vice_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n state_n and_o live_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o abel_n who_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o cain_n and_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sell_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o 44_o homily_n say_v that_o this_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o vice_n be_v unexcusable_a unexcusable_a for_o the_o lechor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o lust_n the_o thief_n by_o poverty_n and_o the_o man-slear_a by_o choler_n but_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v find_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o god_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n hate_v even_o his_o friend_n and_o in_o his_o five_o and_o fortith_a homily_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o worm_n mar_v the_o timber_n wherein_o it_o breed_v afore_o it_o go_v out_o even_o so_o do_v envy_n mar_v the_o man_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o as_o rust_n eat_v iron_n so_o the_o envious_a be_v consume_v by_o the_o fret_a of_o their_o own_o envy_n for_o the_o envious_a say_v horace_n pine_v away_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o and_o alexander_n say_v unto_o meleager_n that_o the_o envious_a man_n carry_v his_o own_o torment_n with_o he_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o a_o sound_a heart_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n so_o envy_n be_v a_o consumer_n of_o the_o bone_n plutarch_n liken_v envy_n to_o smoke_n for_o afore_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o it_o mount_v up_o great_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o flame_n show_v itself_o the_o smoke_n vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v no_o more_o see_v plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o the_o envious_a man_n imagine_v to_o vaunt_v himself_o the_o more_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o those_o who_o he_o spite_v by_o the_o wrongful_a slander_n which_o he_o report_v of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lisander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n the_o envious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n do_v hold_v those_o for_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o the_o do_n of_o great_a and_o goodly_a thing_n for_o through_o their_o iealousnesse_n of_o glory_n they_o common_o envy_v their_o like_a whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n of_o marshal_n that_o there_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v envy_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o man_n of_o old_a time_n than_o of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o as_o ovid_n say_v we_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o read_v man_n book_n until_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a because_o envy_n have_v accustom_v we_o to_o wound_v the_o live_n with_o venomous_a tooth_n for_o envy_n feed_v upon_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a but_o be_v we_o once_o dead_a she_o cease_v and_o then_o be_v praise_v give_v according_a to_o desert_n some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o discourse_n may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o common_a person_n envy_n but_o prince_n be_v out_o of_o envy_n reach_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v envy_v it_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o therewithal_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o bear_v envy_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o envy_n that_o saul_n have_v unto_o david_n for_o fight_v with_o goliath_n show_v sufficient_o that_o king_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o envy_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o receive_v right_o great_a good_a by_o that_o deed_n of_o david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o envy_n he_o hold_v he_o be_v his_o benefactor_n as_o his_o enemy_n abimelech_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o see_v isaak_n a_o stranger_n prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o his_o realm_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o when_o laban_n see_v jacob_n his_o son_n in_o law_n grow_v rich_a than_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o give_v he_o a_o good_a look_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v envious_a &_o also_o be_v envy_v &_o thereby_o receive_v harm_n for_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o that_o he_o see_v even_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n must_v needs_o feed_v his_o own_o fancy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a matter_n wherewith_o othanes_n say_v that_o king_n do_v envy_v good_a man_n yea_o &_o hate_v they_o deadly_a &_o that_o virtue_n be_v common_o hate_v of_o king_n his_o so_o say_v be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o plead_v against_o regality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n for_o a_o good_a king_n love_v virtue_n &_o virtuous_a folk_n but_o a_o evil_a king_n do_v both_o hate_n &_o envy_v they_o serve_v and_o as_o manlius_n say_v in_o titus_n livius_fw-la envy_n serve_v but_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o virtue_n to_o deface_v the_o honour_n thereof_o and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o reward_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o cato_n because_o they_o see_v he_o to_o be_v upright_o in_o justice_n &_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o unjustice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
that_o they_o which_o humble_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v pardodon_v and_o that_o the_o proud_a be_v to_o be_v encounter_v and_o subdue_v for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v himself_o god_n will_v not_o have_v any_o other_o than_o himself_o to_o report_n or_o make_v himself_o great_a the_o proud_a man_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a say_v seneca_n and_o whensoever_o you_o see_v any_o man_n praise_v himself_o out_o of_o measure_n and_o more_o than_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o say_v euripides_n that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v hard_a at_o hand_n froisard_n say_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n lose_v gwyen_v by_o their_o over-haughtinesse_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n recover_v it_o by_o gentleness_n bountifulness_n and_o humility_n david_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o people_n but_o god_n to_o humble_v he_o bereave_v he_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o to_o understand_v in_o good_a time_n that_o he_o be_v offend_v thereat_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o in_o right_a course_n again_o and_o to_o reform_v he_o afore_o his_o fall_n be_v grow_v too_o great_a pride_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n because_o the_o proud_a man_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o it_o s._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o excellent_a one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o fear_n and_o tremble_a because_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o good_a we_o do_v the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n give_v we_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o a_o remedy_n when_o any_o man_n speak_v say_v he_o let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o glorify_v the_o second_o mean_a to_o keep_v we_o from_o this_o vice_n be_v to_o make_v little_a account_n of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v advance_v to_o dignity_n according_a to_o cicero_n precept_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v that_o he_o which_o humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o he_o that_o exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v low_o and_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a that_o thou_o be_v the_o more_o see_v thou_o that_o thou_o humble_v thyself_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v favour_n at_o god_n hand_n reason_n wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v humility_n for_o a_o bit_n and_o for_o a_o bridle_n to_o tame_v this_o overween_n of_o we_o and_o to_o subdue_v we_o to_o reason_n as_o many_o heathen_a prince_n can_v well_o skill_n to_o do_v when_o philip_n speak_v more_o loftilie_o after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v afore_o one_o will_v he_o to_o measure_v his_o shadow_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a after_o the_o battle_n than_o it_o be_v afore_o this_o say_n cause_v he_o to_o humble_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o thenceforth_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o lofty_o than_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v give_v one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n charge_n to_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n every_o morning_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o insolent_a say_v plutarch_n as_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v happy_a and_o as_o say_v guiâ—ciardine_n man_n have_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n than_o overgreat_a prosperity_n for_o it_o make_v they_o unpatient_a full_a of_o looseness_n bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o desirous_a to_o trouble_v their_o own_o welfare_n by_o attempt_v new_a devise_n epaminondas_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v somewhat_o at_o too_o much_o ease_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewstra_n and_o somewhat_o the_o proud_a for_n so_o goodly_a a_o victory_n come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n homely_a apparel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o grief_n and_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o whereof_o that_o sadness_n proceed_v he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o heaviness_n but_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v too_o well_o please_v the_o day_n afore_o and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o chastise_v and_o moderate_v the_o intemperance_n of_o his_o joy_n by_o that_o mean_n there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o epaminondas_n do_v and_o be_v outward_o modest_a but_o inward_o they_o burn_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n for_o that_o vice_n be_v not_o discover_v alonlie_o by_o the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o bravery_n it_o lurk_v within_o in_o a_o hypocritish_a and_o ambitious_a mind_n meek_a and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o affect_v the_o glory_n and_o estimation_n of_o modest_a religious_a &_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v none_o other_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n than_o that_o which_o they_o gain_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o small_a for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v note_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o therefore_o david_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v bless_v in_o who_o heart_n there_o dwell_v no_o hypocrisy_n nor_o any_o point_n of_o deceit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o world_n do_v wondrous_o commend_v the_o frugality_n of_o antipater_n who_o lead_v a_o stour_n life_n without_o any_o delicatnesse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o apparel_n but_o alexander_n say_v of_o he_o that_o outward_o he_o be_v clad_v all_o in_o white_a and_o inward_o all_o in_o purple_a meaning_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o spare_v and_o that_o within_o he_o be_v full_o of_o ambition_n of_o which_o sort_n also_o be_v diogenes_n who_o use_v a_o straight_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o much_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n as_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n do_v wash_v himself_o often_o with_o cold_a water_n in_o winter-time_n whereof_o when_o folk_n have_v pity_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v no_o such_o hardness_n any_o more_o plâ—to_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v pity_n upon_o he_o go_v your_o way_n from_o he_o for_o he_o see_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o people_n likewise_o at_o another_o time_n he_o very_o well_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o plato_n bed_n which_o be_v fine_o deck_v for_o diverse_a man_n of_o good_a calling_n to_o take_v their_o refection_n at_o for_o when_o diogenes_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o tread_v plato_n pride_n underfoot_o you_o do_v so_o indeed_o quoth_v plato_n but_o with_o another_o great_a pride_n meaning_n that_o diogenes_n have_v more_o pride_n and_o presumption_n in_o his_o poverty_n than_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o wealth_n the_o same_o plato_n behold_v one_o day_n a_o brave_a rhodian_a passing_n by_o cry_v out_o o_o what_o a_o vanity_n and_o pride_n be_v here_o and_o anon_o after_o see_v another_o come_v like_o a_o hypocrite_n in_o a_o very_a simple_a philosopher_n robe_n behold_v here_o quoth_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o pride_n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o philosopher_n burn_v with_o ambition_n under_o his_o habit_n also_o he_o say_v that_o pride_n be_v like_o a_o gild_a armour_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a without_o and_o far_o otherwise_o within_o even_o so_o the_o proud_a person_n carry_v a_o good_a countenance_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_a at_o all_o within_o he_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o mere_a folly_n wind_n and_o as_o socrates_n say_v like_a as_o a_o empty_a bladder_n seem_v great_a when_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o wind_n so_o fool_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o nothing_o but_o opinion_n neither_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o any_o but_o with_o flatterer_n as_o terence_n show_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v the_o eunuch_n under_o the_o person_n of_o thraso_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o only_a vice_n hinder_v all_o their_o welldoing_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o stour_n nature_n of_o coriolane_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o that_o therewithal_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o absolute_a man_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n for_o whereas_o pride_n of_o itself_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n sure_o when_o it_o be_v match_v with_o amibition_n then_o become_v it_o much_o more_o savage_a and_o untollerable_a evil_n philo_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a man_n be_v like_a to_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n who_o be_v
work_v he_o great_a incumberance_n of_o mind_n than_o either_o sorrow_n or_o fear_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o call_v he_o a_o untemperant_a man_n which_o be_v vicious_a and_o let_v himself_o loose_a unto_o voluptuousness_n and_o which_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o phoedon_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o delight_n the_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o pass_v by_o with_o his_o ear_n stop_v as_o if_o they_o be_v meremaid_n for_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o reason_n mind_n impediment_n to_o all_o good_a advice_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o understanding_n for_o wheresoever_o voluptuousness_n be_v there_o virtue_n have_v no_o place_n therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la turn_v we_o away_o from_o it_o in_o these_o word_n duty_n go_v not_o say_v he_o after_o thy_o lust_n neither_o turn_v thou_o aside_o after_o thy_o pleasure_n architas_n the_o tarentine_n say_v that_o the_o great_a plague_n that_o ever_o nature_n bring_v forth_o in_o this_o world_n be_v delectation_n or_o voluptuousness_n for_o out_o of_o that_o fountain_n come_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o we_o have_v philo_z the_o jew_n say_v that_o voluptuousness_n be_v likea_fw-mi harlot_n who_o to_o enjoy_v the_o man_n who_o she_o love_v seek_v bawd_n to_o set_v her_o love_n abroach_o the_o which_o be_v the_o sense_n who_o voluptuousness_n win_v first_o of_o all_o by_o they_o to_o subdue_v the_o understanding_n afterward_o for_o the_o sense_n report_v within_o what_o they_o have_v see_v without_o do_v represent_v unto_o the_o understanding_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v see_v and_o imprint_v in_o it_o the_o same_o affection_n antisthenes_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v lever_n to_o be_v senseless_a than_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o voluptuousness_n for_o voluptuousness_n bereave_v a_o man_n of_o his_o understanding_n wit_n no_o less_o than_o folly_n do_v and_o folly_n may_v be_v remedy_v by_o medicine_n but_o so_o can_v the_o other_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o live_v delicious_o i_o pray_v god_n quoth_v he_o that_o such_o pleasure_n may_v befall_v to_o the_o child_n of_o our_o enemy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o fabricius_n be_v ambassador_n unto_o pyrrhus_n cineas_n tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o great_a philosopher_n in_o athens_n counsel_n man_n to_o refer_v all_o their_o do_n to_o pleasure_n which_o thing_n seem_v so_o strange_a to_o fabricius_n that_o he_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v such_o wisdom_n to_o pyrrhus_n and_o the_o samnite_n when_o one_o ask_v of_o agesilaus_n commonweal_n what_o profit_n the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n yield_v the_o despise_v of_o pleasure_n quoth_v he_o meaning_n to_o declare_v thereby_o that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v more_o confound_v by_o deliciousness_n than_o by_o other_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o darius_n have_v overcome_v the_o lydian_n he_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v use_v perfume_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o dance_n 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unjust_a and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n forbear_v our_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o virtue_n consist_v and_o as_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o stay_a man_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o god_n â—ought_v for_o he_o resemble_v he_o and_o whosoever_o be_v untemperat_a be_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o unrighteous_a i_o say_v not_o that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v at_o all_o but_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o gorgias_n it_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v match_v with_o profit_n as_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n be_v the_o which_o we_o seek_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o benefit_n for_o the_o pleasure_n sake_n and_o as_o aristippus_n say_v that_o man_n moderate_v pleasure_n not_o which_o abstain_v utter_o from_o it_o but_o which_o use_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o as_o we_o govern_v a_o ship_n or_o a_o horse_n when_o we_o lead_v they_o whether_o we_o listen_v for_o reason_n as_o say_v demosthenes_n must_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o lust_n also_o a_o man_n may_v take_v pleasure_n of_o the_o five_o sense_n of_o nature_n without_o offence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v delight_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v because_o he_o be_v well_o a_o hunger_a and_o a_o thirst_n for_o the_o pleasure_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o taste_n come_v of_o sobriety_n and_o when_o a_o man_n scratch_v where_o it_o itch_v that_o touch_v be_v not_o faulty_a as_o for_o example_n socrates_n take_v singular_a delight_n in_o rub_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o stock_n sense_n yet_o notwithstanding_o ordinary_o these_o two_o sense_n be_v most_o dangerous_a above_o all_o the_o other_o when_o a_o man_n take_v more_o pleasure_n of_o they_o than_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o which_o befall_v not_o to_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n take_v pleasure_n in_o colour_n &_o painting_n albeit_o there_o be_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a yet_o be_v he_o not_o therefore_o account_v either_o temperate_a or_o untemperat_a neither_o he_o likewise_o that_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o account_n or_o of_o song_n nor_o he_o that_o take_v too_o much_o delight_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_n but_o rather_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o the_o savour_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n because_o that_o those_o scent_n renew_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v as_o for_o example_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n at_o the_o only_o send_v of_o the_o roast-meat_n that_o be_v prepare_v at_o a_o feast_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o salian_a priest_n do_v by_o and_o by_o leave_v all_o his_o affair_n and_o go_v to_o dine_v with_o they_o also_o they_o that_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o speech_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v
be_v tickle_v with_o some_o pleasure_n thereof_o which_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o ear_n take_v such_o root_n in_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o put_v it_o away_o again_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o sophocles_n behold_v a_o fair_a young_a boy_n and_o commend_v his_o beauty_n one_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o have_v not_o only_o chaste_a hand_n but_o also_o chaste_a eye_n candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n have_v a_o lady_n of_o most_o excellent_a beauty_n to_o his_o wife_n show_v her_o naked_a to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o name_n gyges_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o she_o so_o inflame_a the_o heart_n of_o gyges_n that_o he_o murder_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v she_o the_o people_n of_o bisance_n be_v besiege_v of_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o he_o send_v they_o back_o again_o without_o any_o good_a answer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v great_a fool_n &_o like_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o fair_a wife_n demand_v of_o they_o that_o resort_v often_o to_o she_o sin_n wherefore_o they_o come_v thither_o meaning_n that_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n make_v he_o desirous_a to_o win_v it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v our_o lord_n and_o lawgiver_n say_v that_o he_o which_o lu_v after_o a_o woman_n sin_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o consent_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o sin_n the_o performance_n whereof_o engender_v death_n for_o when_o lust_n be_v once_o enter_v in_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o keep_v the_o rest_n from_o follow_v after_o or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v attempt_n to_o obtain_v the_o rest_n as_o the_o judge_n do_v to_o susan_n david_n to_o bersabee_n and_o tarquin_n to_o lucreece_n well_o may_v we_o hear_v see_v and_o smell_v a_o far_o off_o but_o we_o can_v touch_v or_o taste_v but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v most_o delectation_n by_o those_o feeling_n moreover_o nature_n have_v convey_v into_o they_o all_o the_o pleasantness_n that_o she_o can_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o that_o pleasure_n shall_v maintain_v all_o live_a wight_n which_o can_v live_v but_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v nor_o be_v increase_v and_o continue_v without_o the_o act_n of_o copulation_n special_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o engender_v if_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v thereto_o by_o nature_n and_o as_o touch_v hound_n which_o follow_v fresh_o upon_o the_o scent_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o hunt_n but_o for_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o have_v to_o eat_v it_o the_o lion_n take_v no_o delight_n in_o the_o low_v of_o a_o bugle_n or_o a_o ox_n nor_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o goodly_a stag_n otherwise_o than_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o he_o hope_v that_o it_o be_v meat_n prepare_v for_o he_o to_o dine_v upon_o woman_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o temperance_n consist_v chief_o and_o most_o peculiarly_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o use_n of_o woman_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o three_o necessity_n and_o inward_a desire_n of_o the_o which_o be_v well_o order_v spring_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n or_o contrariwise_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n if_o they_o be_v unrulie_a two_o of_o they_o be_v in_o all_o live_a wight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v namely_o the_o desire_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o because_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o natural_a appetite_n even_o from_o his_o very_a birth_n therefore_o be_v he_o carry_v unto_o it_o even_o with_o a_o violent_a and_o forcible_a desire_n and_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v he_o that_o shall_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v do_v otherwise_o but_o the_o three_o necessity_n lust_n or_o pregnant_a desire_n which_o serve_v for_o propagation_n and_o generation_n come_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o and_o yet_o it_o burn_v man_n with_o a_o hot_a fury_n and_o carry_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a looseness_n these_o three_o disease_n enforce_v we_o after_o that_o manner_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o most_o like_a of_o must_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o better_a by_o fear_n by_o law_n and_o by_o true_a reason_n s._n jerome_n write_v to_o furia_n say_v overcome_v that_o this_o lust_n be_v hard_a to_o subdue_v that_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v within_o we_o whereas_o other_o sin_n be_v without_o us._n as_o for_o example_n niggardliness_n may_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o cast_v up_o a_o man_n purse_n a_o far_o of_o the_o railer_n be_v correct_v if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n change_v rich_a aparell_n into_o mean_a only_o the_o desire_n which_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o withal_o for_o procreation_n do_v by_o a_o certain_a constraint_n of_o nature_n run_v to_o carnal_a copulation_n wherefore_o great_a diligence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o nature_n that_o in_o the_o flesh_n a_o man_n may_v not_o live_v fleshly_a some_o have_v take_v temperance_n more_o large_o as_o anaoharsis_n the_o scythian_a who_o say_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v stay_n of_o his_o tongue_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n which_o thing_n plato_n have_v declare_v more_o large_o in_o his_o phoedon_n say_v of_o the_o inordinat_fw-la appetits_fw-fr of_o intemperance_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o name_n of_o they_o according_a as_o they_o themselves_o be_v diverse_a for_o the_o lust_n of_o thing_n above_o the_o navel_n concern_v food_n be_v call_v gluttony_n and_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o vice_n be_v call_v a_o glutton_n he_o that_o be_v overmaistered_a with_o drink_v be_v call_v a_o drunkard_n that_o which_o force_v a_o man_n to_o the_o pleasute_n and_o overlike_n of_o a_o beautiful_a visage_n and_o surmount_v reason_n in_o the_o desire_n thereof_o be_v call_v love_n and_o the_o like_a may_v we_o say_v of_o all_o lust_n that_o overmaister_v the_o opinion_n which_o tend_v to_o well_o do_v pythagoras_n say_v that_o we_o must_v chief_o moderate_a these_o thing_n namely_o the_o belly_n sleep_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o choler_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v particular_o hereafter_o after_o that_o i_o have_v exhort_v prince_n to_o temperance_n general_o as_o to_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n may_v lead_v a_o prince_n to_o prowess_n prince_n and_o withdraw_v he_o from_o cowardliness_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o reclaim_v he_o from_o covetousness_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o have_v more_o be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n so_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v woman_n banquet_n or_o feast_n no_o man_n pull_v they_o back_o but_o rather_o flatterer_n allure_v they_o thereunto_o wherefore_o it_o stand_v they_o on_o hand_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o they_o and_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v temperate_a without_o danger_n but_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o prowess_n without_o put_v himself_o in_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o valeantnes_n be_v prefer_v before_o temperance_n be_v that_o valeantnes_n be_v the_o hard_a to_o attain_v unto_o but_o to_o have_v the_o train_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetit_fw-la temperance_n will_v obtain_v more_o than_o valeantnes_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hardy_a and_o be_v hard_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o peril_n wherewith_o it_o be_v match_v consist_v but_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n be_v easy_a and_o void_a of_o all_o peril_n and_o consist_v but_o in_o the_o contempt_n of_o voluptuousness_n the_o which_o as_o s._n john_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o his_o xxij_o homily_n dog_n be_v like_o a_o dog_n if_o you_o drive_v he_o away_o he_o be_v go_v if_o you_o make_v much_o of_o he_o he_o will_v abide_v with_o you_o democritus_n say_v that_o temperance_n increase_v the_o pleasure_n of_o thing_n pleasure_n which_o thing_n epicurus_n consider_v who_o place_v all_o man_n pleasure_n in_o voluptuousness_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n ne_z ate_z other_o than_o crible_v bread_n say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o according_a to_o his_o profession_n because_o it_o like_v he_o better_a to_o eat_v little_a and_o to_o use_v meat_n that_o be_v least_o delicate_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o temperance_n grant_v the_o thing_n in_o effect_n which_o he_o deny_v in_o his_o word_n nam_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n also_o it_o be_v most_o common_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a
have_v slender_a wit_n therefore_o we_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n glutton_n which_o eat_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o hasty_o or_o often_o than_o he_o need_v beside_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n or_o that_o seek_v delicate_a and_o dainty_a meat_n drunkard_n and_o we_o call_v he_o a_o drunkard_n which_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n for_o to_o drink_v wine_n moderate_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v the_o first_o draught_n serve_v for_o health_n the_o second_o for_o pleasure_n the_o three_o for_o shame_n and_o the_o four_o for_o madness_n for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v drunkenness_n put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o make_v he_o mad_a moses_n forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n that_o may_v make_v man_n drunken_a during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o course_n of_o sacrifice_v plato_n in_o his_o commonweal_n forbid_v magistrate_n wine_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a for_o fear_v of_o put_v fire_n to_o fire_n for_o great_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o drive_v not_o youth_n into_o a_o settle_a disposition_n of_o fury_n and_o after_o that_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o use_v wine_n moderate_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o forty_o year_n than_o they_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o liberal_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o waywardnesse_n of_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o that_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n say_v he_o both_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o therefore_o a_o drunkard_n as_o a_o man_n beside_o himself_o child_n be_v unmeete_a for_o generation_n because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o his_o procreation_n shall_v be_v unequal_a crooked_a and_o unstable_a as_o well_o in_o member_n as_o in_o manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o drunkard_n be_v set_v in_o any_o state_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v undo_v and_o mar_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v ship_n or_o arm_a chariot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o guide_n and_o government_n the_o carthaginenses_n prohibit_v wine_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o do_v also_o mahomet_n to_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o law_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o the_o magistrate_n of_o locres_n to_o drink_v wine_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o young_a roman_n drink_v no_o wine_n afore_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a atheneus_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n never_o drink_v wine_n without_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o put_v five_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o of_o water_n to_o four_o of_o wine_n hesiodus_n will_v have_v man_n to_o put_v three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n sophocles_n mock_v the_o poet_n aeschylus_n for_o that_o he_o never_o write_v but_o when_o he_o be_v well_o drunken_a for_o although_o he_o write_v well_o say_v he_o yet_o write_v he_o unaduisedlie_o aristophanes_n term_v wine_n the_o milk_n of_o venus_n venuâ—_n because_o it_o provoke_v man_n to_o lechery_n and_o horace_n say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o venus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o certain_a jewish_a sect_n call_v essean_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o of_o better_a conversation_n than_o the_o pharisee_n or_o than_o the_o saducee_n who_o be_v heretic_n abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o woman_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n osee_n say_v that_o wine_n and_o fornication_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n of_o right_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n for_o wine_n hide_v and_o darken_v wisdom_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o drunkard_n and_o the_o glutton_n shall_v become_v poor_a and_o in_o another_o place_n who_o say_v he_o have_v misfortune_n who_o have_v sorrow_n who_o have_v trouble_v who_o have_v sigh_v who_o have_v stripe_n without_o cause_n and_o who_o have_v faintness_n of_o eye_n even_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o wine_n and_o strain_v themselves_o to_o empty_a the_o cup_n wine_n be_v allure_a but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o sting_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o leave_v his_o sting_n behind_o he_o like_o a_o aspworme_n at_o that_o time_n thy_o eye_n shall_v see_v stranger_n and_o thy_o hart_n shall_v utter_v fond_a thing_n pliny_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n much_o that_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n water_n the_o hands_z quiver_a the_o night_n unquiet_a lewd_a dream_n a_o stink_a breath_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o utter_a forgetfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n moderate_a wine_n help_v concoction_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o hurt_v they_o esau_n by_o his_o gluttony_n lose_v his_o birthright_n no_o by_o his_o drunkenness_n become_v a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o let_v deal_v shameful_o with_o his_o own_o daughter_n between_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o a_o mad_a man_n peti-madnesse_n be_v small_a difference_n and_o as_o crysippus_n say_v drunkenness_n be_v a_o peti-madnesse_n as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n who_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v common_o furious_a and_o as_o strabo_n say_v like_a as_o a_o small_a wind_n do_v easy_o carry_v he_o away_o that_o be_v swaieng_v forward_o already_o so_o a_o little_a grief_n do_v easy_o make_v he_o mad_a that_o have_v take_v in_o too_o much_o wine_n and_o sophocles_n say_v a_o drunken_a man_n be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o choler_n and_o have_v no_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o have_v rash_o discharge_v his_o tongue_n he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o rail_v in_o his_o lustiness_n for_o who_o so_o evil_o speak_v say_v hesiodus_n shall_v short_o after_o hear_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v speak_v theognis_n say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v try_v by_o fire_n so_o be_v a_o man_n mind_n by_o wine_n wine_n for_o wine_n bereave_v he_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o advisement_n and_o mean_a to_o dissemble_v so_o as_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_n to_o a_o drunkard_n if_o a_o drunkard_n offend_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n pittacus_n will_v have_v he_o punish_v with_o double_a punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v the_o rather_o abstain_v from_o drunkenness_n the_o roman_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v drunkard_n in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n can_v not_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o she_o have_v be_v a_o adultress_n drunkenness_n a_o witch_n or_o a_o wine_n drinker_n to_o eschew_v this_o vice_n we_o will_v take_v the_o remedy_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o counsel_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o vice_n to_o behold_v how_o drunken_a man_n behave_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o pythagoras_n say_v to_o bethink_v they_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o a_o drunken_a man_n have_v do_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v their_o bondslave_n drunken_a that_o their_o young_a folk_n may_v learn_v to_o hate_v drunkenness_n when_o they_o see_v those_o poor_a soul_n out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o scorn_v at_o all_o hand_n furthermore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o mischief_n have_v come_v of_o drunkenness_n whereof_o all_o story_n be_v full_a as_o how_o the_o army_n of_o thomiris_n be_v discomfit_v by_o cyrus_n for_o that_o they_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n how_o the_o city_n abida_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v lose_v by_o drunkenness_n because_o the_o man_n that_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v the_o tower_n of_o hipponomethere_o have_v drink_v too_o much_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n that_o they_o be_v surprise_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o slay_v afore_o they_o can_v awake_v in_o general_a for_o frugality_n we_o must_v have_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n before_o our_o eye_n which_o warn_v we_o to_o follow_v reason_n and_o to_o eschew_v superfluity_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v under_o colour_n that_o we_o have_v whereof_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n and_o say_v as_o alcamenes_n do_v who_o be_v upbraid_v that_o he_o live_v so_o spare_o and_o poor_o for_o the_o riches_n that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v great_a revenue_n aught_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o frugality_n do_v always_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n so_o long_o as_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o nigardship_n our_o former_a king_n lose_v their_o kingdom_n through_o follow_v their_o delight_n prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v wont_v to_o sup_v with_o three_o young_a pigeon_n
and_o a_o breast_n of_o mutton_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o englishman_n before_o orleans_n and_o recover_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n from_o they_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n who_o spend_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o french_a crown_n at_o a_o banquet_n in_o one_o day_n be_v vanquish_v by_o octavius_n who_o be_v sober_a and_o content_v himself_o with_o common_a meat_n eat_v and_o drink_v but_o little_a also_o julius_n caesar_n be_v sober_a and_o a_o small_a drinker_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a sober_a man_n that_o go_v about_o to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n as_o who_o will_v say_v the_o subvert_v of_o state_n belong_v rather_o to_o drunkard_n and_o giddi-headed_n person_n than_o to_o man_n that_o be_v sober_a and_o discreet_a romulus_n be_v sober_a and_o a_o small_a drinker_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o if_o all_o man_n do_v as_o he_o do_v wine_n will_v be_v good_a cheap_a nay_o quoth_v he_o it_o will_v rather_o be_v dear_a if_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v who_o do_v drink_v as_o much_o as_o i_o listen_v tiberius_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a thrive_a and_o spare_v man_n will_v be_v serve_v the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o meat_n that_o have_v be_v dress_v for_o his_o supper_n the_o night_n afore_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o nigardship_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o to_o mock_v and_o deceive_v the_o world_n for_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v drink_v well_o by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o young_a man_n long_o afore_o he_o be_v emperor_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o stead_n of_o tiberius_n he_o gate_n himself_o the_o name_n of_o biberius_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o claudius_n he_o gate_z himself_o the_o name_n of_o caldius_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o nero_n he_o get_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o mero_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o he_o bestow_v two_o day_n and_o one_o night_n together_o in_o nothing_o else_o but_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o pomponius_n flaccus_n and_o lucius_n piso_n to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a present_n and_o commit_v unto_o they_o the_o manage_n of_o great_a affair_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o gluttony_n call_v they_o man_n for_o all_o hour_n gluttony_n to_o eschew_v this_o vice_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o socrates_n who_o will_v have_v man_n to_o forbear_v all_o meat_n and_o drink_n that_o allure_v the_o appetite_n more_o than_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o staunch_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o dilicat_a meat_n provoke_v feed_v and_o make_v man_n tender_a and_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o use_v no_o dainty_a meat_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o we_o see_v in_o man_n of_o the_o country_n servant_n and_o poor_a man_n who_o without_o comparison_n be_v strong_a than_o citizen_n for_o master_n and_o rich_a man_n democritus_n say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n which_o do_v not_o pray_v and_o make_v vow_n to_o god_n for_o his_o own_o health_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o sue_v for_o for_o by_o our_o unrulinesse_n we_o bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o health_n which_o we_o may_v obtain_v by_o sobriety_n if_o we_o see_v a_o country_n infect_v with_o any_o dangerous_a disease_n we_o flee_v from_o it_o a_o hundred_o league_n off_o and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v we_o shun_v all_o contagious_a air_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o shun_v blow_n and_o dread_v death_n unless_o that_o prowess_n put_v he_o forward_o and_o yet_o all_o man_n run_v into_o intemperance_n which_o cause_v death_n and_o which_o as_o hesiodus_n say_v betray_v we_o into_o a_o cruel_a old_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o a_o swift_a hasty_a untimely_a and_o unripe_a old_a age_n chap._n xii_o of_o continency_n and_o incontinency_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o temperance_n concern_v woman_n which_o we_o may_v call_v continency_n and_o chastity_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v call_v incontinency_n or_o lecherousnesse_n tertullian_n call_v chastity_n the_o flower_n of_o manner_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o holiness_n woman_n saint_n cyprian_n call_v it_o the_o ornament_n of_o manner_n the_o holiness_n of_o father_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o concord_n how_o great_a this_o virtue_n be_v and_o how_o acceptable_a to_o god_n those_o holy_a person_n that_o have_v vow_v themselves_o unto_o it_o do_v witness_n unto_o we_o and_o also_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o eschew_v both_o marriage_n and_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v have_v their_o mind_n more_o attentive_a &_o lift_v up_o to_o heavenly_a thing_n because_o that_o such_o be_v meet_a for_o contemplation_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n which_o thing_n saint_n john_n intend_v to_o show_v unto_o we_o say_v in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o apocalips_n that_o he_o see_v a_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n which_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o that_o none_o other_o but_o those_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o forty_o thousand_o can_v sing_v that_o song_n and_o these_o say_v he_o be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o defile_v themselves_o with_o woman_n because_o they_o be_v virgin_n &_o follow_v the_o lamb_n whether_o soever_o he_o go_v he_o magnify_v the_o martyr_n &_o other_o holy_a confessor_n but_o of_o these_o only_o he_o say_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o lamb_n whersoever_o he_o become_v give_v honour_n &_o prerogative_n to_o virgin_n and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v so_o have_v marriage_n for_o their_o remedy_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v live_v chaste_o when_o the_o man_n keep_v himself_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o of_o solomon_n who_o say_v let_v thy_o well-beloved_a servant_n keep_v company_n with_o thou_o mean_v his_o wife_n and_o let_v we_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o our_o own_o cup_n of_o our_o own_o pit_n or_o of_o our_o own_o well_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o debar_v the_o vice_n of_o adultery_n which_o oftentimes_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o common-weal_n nero_n be_v wicked_a and_o incestuous_a say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o chaste_a and_o continent_n person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o that_o most_o man_n cloak_v the_o vice_n by_o subtlety_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o that_o vice_n himself_o he_o think_v it_o unpossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v clear_a yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v say_v of_o laelius_n that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n he_o never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o her_o death_n he_o never_o know_v any_o other_o julian_n the_o emperor_n live_v in_o continual_a continency_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n there_o be_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n both_o greek_n &_o roman_n to_o be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v marvelous_a chaste_a and_o well_o stay_v porcia_n the_o sister_n of_o cato_n say_v that_o the_o chaste_a woman_n never_o marry_v more_o than_o once_o man_n attribute_v the_o continency_n of_o xenocrates_n xenocrates_n to_o a_o certain_a insensibility_n but_o he_o be_v too_o wise_a and_o too_o great_a a_o personage_n to_o be_v without_o any_o feel_n for_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a renoun_n temperate_a and_o well_o stay_v in_o all_o thing_n such_o a_o one_o as_o pass_v little_a for_o money_n woman_n and_o other_o pleasure_n but_o continue_v always_o as_o sad_a and_o grave_a as_o be_v possible_a who_o plato_n counsel_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o grace_n that_o he_o may_v become_v more_o courteous_a and_o gracious_a in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gentle_a courtesan_n of_o the_o world_n name_v phrynee_n now_o certain_a young_a man_n lay_v a_o wager_n with_o this_o phrynee_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v a_o man_n by_o she_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v by_o her_o beauty_n nor_o by_o all_o her_o dalliance_n when_o the_o wager_n be_v make_v they_o make_v the_o say_a xenocrates_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o fair_a bed_n and_o the_o courtesan_n tarry_v not_o long_o after_o ere_o she_o come_v into_o the_o bed_n unto_o he_o where_o she_o forget_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o kindle_v a_o man_n courage_n though_o he_o have_v be_v of_o marble_n final_o after_o many_o kiss_n touching_n and_o wanton_a dalliance_n all_o that_o evershe_n can_v win_v of_o he_o that_o night_n be_v that_o she_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v he_o as_o she_o find_v he_o the_o next_o morning_n her_o paramour_n come_v to_o know_v whether_o
handle_v they_o overbold_o but_o the_o young_a man_n set_v hand_n to_o their_o weapon_n and_o slay_v they_o every_o eachone_o not_o one_o except_v joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n be_v hang_v up_o for_o her_o advoutrie_n in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o she_o have_v hang_v her_o husband_n andreasse_n afore_o because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o lusty_a companion_n to_o her_o like_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o fredegund_n and_o other_o unchaste_a woman_n and_o for_o this_o matter_n will_v allege_v but_o only_o the_o guile_n of_o the_o madianit_n who_o perceive_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o unuincible_a so_o long_o as_o they_o sin_v not_o take_v of_o the_o beautiful_a young_a woman_n that_o they_o have_v and_o send_v they_o afore_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelit_n to_o entice_v they_o to_o sin_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o israelit_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o the_o trojan_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o advouterie_n of_o one_o 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she_o know_v well_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o caesar._n cato_n now_o must_v i_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n saint_n paul_n give_v one_o which_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n marriage_n another_o remedy_n be_v to_o eschew_v occasion_n for_o there_o be_v more_o pleasure_n in_o not_o desire_v than_o in_o enjoy_v when_o one_o demand_v of_o sophocles_n whether_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o woman_n still_o in_o his_o old_a age_n or_o no_o no_o quoth_v he_o i_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o from_o it_o and_o have_v leave_v up_o that_o trade_n as_o a_o wicked_a wild_a and_o harebrained_a master_n occasion_n be_v eschew_v by_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o tongue_n and_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o eye_n when_o a_o man_n turn_v they_o away_o from_o look_v upon_o fair_a woman_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o alexander_n and_o diverse_a other_o cyrus_n will_v never_o see_v the_o beautiful_a pantea_n and_o when_o araspes_n one_o of_o his_o courrier_n tell_v he_o that_o her_o beauty_n be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a the_o behold_n even_o therefore_o quoth_v he_o be_v it_o best_o to_o abstain_v from_o see_v she_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n make_v the_o persian_n not_o to_o show_v their_o wife_n unto_o stranger_n and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o veiling_n of_o virgin_n woman_n the_o corinthian_n veil_v their_o maiden_n contrariwise_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v let_v they_o go_v unueil_v that_o they_o may_v get_v they_o husband_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v than_o they_o vail_v they_o sulpitius_n gallus_n do_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n by_o devorce_n because_o she_o go_v abroad_o bare_a face_v as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a cause_n of_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v in_o genesis_n that_o rebecca_n cover_v herself_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o see_v isaac_n this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v love_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o well-liking_a of_o beauty_n which_o carry_v we_o with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o the_o obtainment_n of_o that_o which_o we_o covet_v and_o ovid_n write_v to_o a_o certain_a woman_n say_v will_v god_n thou_o be_v not_o so_o fair_a for_o than_o shall_v i_o not_o be_v so_o importunate_a but_o thy_o beautiful_a face_n enforce_v i_o to_o be_v bold_a theocritus_n term_v a_o fair_a face_n a_o mischief_n of_o ivory_n because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v to_o and_o cause_v many_o mischief_n it_o be_v a_o speechless_a commendation_n for_o it_o commend_v itself_o sufficient_o without_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o halberdier_n for_o the_o beautiful_a command_n even_o king_n and_o without_o force_n obtain_v what_o they_o will_v of_o they_o yea_o and_o they_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o some_o have_v say_v as_o tertullian_n and_o many_o other_o that_o even_o angel_n have_v be_v in_o love_n with_o they_o allege_v the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n howbeit_o misunderstand_v by_o they_o the_o which_o thing_n saint_n john_n chrysostome_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v noah_n and_o the_o ark_n s._n austen_n in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o right_n believe_v doctor_n have_v disproove_v at_o large_a if_o paris_n have_v not_o see_v helen_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n have_v not_o be_v destroy_v adultery_n if_o david_n have_v not_o see_v bersaba_n and_o gyges_n the_o wife_n of_o candaules_n none_o of_o they_o both_o have_v be_v murderer_n and_o adulterer_n both_o at_o once_o if_o caracalla_n have_v not_o see_v his_o mother_n thigh_n he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o suetonius_n say_v that_o tiberius_n cause_v many_o boy_n and_o girl_n to_o come_v to_o capree_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v see_v of_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o lewd_a deal_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v a_o thousand_o villainous_a thing_n in_o his_o presence_n to_o delight_v his_o sight_n withal_o and_o to_o quicken_v up_o his_o lust_n which_o be_v almost_o dead_a unto_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n for_o a_o man_n be_v to_o withhold_v his_o eye_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o vanity_n next_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v himself_o from_o speak_v foul_a and_o filthy_a speech_n enticement_n and_o from_o hear_v they_o speak_v as_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n will_v do_v as_o listen_v not_o to_o read_v unchaste_a book_n nor_o to_o hear_v ribaudrie_n talk_v nor_o to_o come_v in_o place_n or_o company_n where_o such_o be_v read_v for_o word_n speak_v in_o jest_n or_o in_o earnest_n serve_v well_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o love_n according_a to_o the_o answer_n
that_o popilia_n make_v when_o one_o ask_v she_o why_o beast_n endure_v not_o the_o male_a after_o they_o have_v once_o conceive_v see_v that_o woman_n endure_v they_o at_o all_o time_n because_o quoth_v she_o they_o be_v but_o beast_n the_o emperor_n sigismundus_n widow_n intend_v to_o marry_v again_o albeit_o that_o in_o so_o do_v she_o do_v no_o unlawful_a thing_n yet_o make_v she_o a_o meet_o pretty_a answer_n to_o he_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n unmarried_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turtledove_n who_o never_o seek_v any_o make_v again_o after_o she_o have_v once_o forgo_v she_o own_o if_o you_o counsel_v i_o quoth_v she_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o bird_n why_o speak_v you_o not_o to_o i_o as_o well_o of_o pigeon_n and_o sparrow_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o make_n do_v ordinary_o couple_v themselves_o with_o the_o next_o that_o they_o meet_v a_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v spuria_n because_o she_o be_v foul-mouthed_a be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o censor_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v no_o more_o speak_v filthy_o as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v for_o it_o behoove_v to_o be_v chaste_a in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o body_n for_o by_o man_n speech_n be_v it_o know_v how_o they_o be_v mind_v know_v as_o bacchus_n say_v in_o terence_n and_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o sirach_n in_o his_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o chapter_n say_v that_o like_o as_o a_o man_n labour_n make_v a_o tree_n to_o show_v forth_o his_o fruit_n so_o do_v a_o man_n speech_n bewray_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n socrates_n say_v that_o such_o as_o a_o man_n be_v such_o be_v his_o affection_n such_o as_o his_o affection_n be_v such_o be_v his_o word_n such_o as_o his_o word_n be_v such_o be_v his_o deed_n and_o such_o as_o his_o deed_n be_v such_o be_v his_o life_n hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n punish_v the_o poet_n epicharmus_n because_o he_o have_v speak_v wanton_o 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he_o that_o speak_v any_o filthy_a word_n before_o woman_n be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslear_a in_o the_o digest_v under_o the_o title_n of_o injury_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a book-case_n of_o ulpian_n who_o say_v that_o he_o which_o utter_v any_o filthy_a speech_n before_o woman_n although_o he_o stain_v not_o their_o chastity_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o as_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o attempt_v the_o chastity_n of_o woman_n by_o lewd_a speech_n so_o likewise_o woman_n must_v not_o provoke_v man_n thereto_o by_o too_o much_o deck_v and_o paint_v themselves_o for_o that_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o entice_a of_o man_n unto_o whoredom_n and_o like_v as_o hunter_n lay_v bait_n upon_o their_o snare_n to_o allure_v wild_a beast_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o in_o so_o do_v adulterer_n say_v saint_n chrysostome_n lay_v bait_n for_o the_o amorous_a by_o their_o eye_n by_o their_o speech_n and_o by_o their_o attire_n and_o afterward_o they_o entangle_v they_o and_o mask_v they_o in_o their_o net_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o escape_v until_o they_o have_v suck_v out_o all_o their_o blood_n and_o then_o they_o give_v they_o a_o mock_v for_o their_o labour_n woman_n the_o ornament_n of_o a_o good_a woman_n be_v meeldnesse_n shamefastness_n and_o chastity_n poppea_n the_o wife_n of_o nero_n be_v mislike_v of_o for_o her_o ordinary_a use_v of_o ass_n milk_n to_o make_v her_o colour_n the_o fresh_a what_o will_v they_o have_v say_v if_o she_o have_v every_o day_n use_v the_o spanish_a white_a and_o vermilion_a a_o wife_n ought_v to_o go_v clean_o and_o comely_a apparel_v but_o neither_o ought_v she_o to_o be_v paint_v nor_o to_o be_v curious_o attire_v which_o thing_n homer_n show_v unto_o we_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o iliad_n that_o juno_n wash_v herself_o to_o do_v away_o the_o spot_n of_o her_o body_n and_o then_o anoint_v she_o with_o oil_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a time_n but_o of_o the_o curiosity_n and_o fond_a trick_n that_o be_v use_v now_o adays_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o second_o a_o woman_n must_v beware_v that_o she_o show_v not_o herself_o naked_a for_o that_o provoke_v man_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o make_v woman_n shameless_a shamefastness_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o the_o example_n of_o caracalla_n and_o other_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n unto_o us._n and_o as_o touch_v the_o other_o herodotus_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o a_o woman_n in_o strip_v herself_o out_o of_o her_o clothes_n bereave_v herself_o of_o all_o shamefastness_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o apparel_v of_o maiden_n will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v naked_a or_o to_o be_v bathe_v say_v that_o in_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n they_o put_v off_o also_o all_o shamefastness_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n saint_n ambrose_n rebuke_v sharp_o one_o siagrius_n bishop_n of_o veron_n for_o ordain_v that_o a_o certain_a maiden_n shall_v be_v search_v upon_o a_o pretend_a deflourment_n as_o for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o short_a apparel_n beneath_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v their_o knee_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o thigh_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v they_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o more_o warlike_a but_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o kind_n of_o apparel_n be_v light_a we_o have_v yet_o one_o other_o great_a remedy_n of_o love_n which_o be_v to_o eschew_v idleness_n for_o idleness_n nourish_v love_n the_o take_v away_o whereof_o break_v cupid_n bow_n therefore_o hunt_v and_o all_o exercise_n of_o travel_n serve_v well_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n phedria_n in_o terence_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v toil_n himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v during_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lover_n that_o his_o travel_n may_v make_v he_o to_o rest_v without_o think_v upon_o she_o likewise_o he_o that_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v altogether_o give_v to_o study_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o venery_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o diana_n and_o the_o muse_n be_v enemy_n to_o venus_n and_o care_v not_o for_o cupid_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o man_n which_o have_v any_o great_a conceit_n in_o his_o mind_n shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o venus_n or_o that_o he_o which_o have_v his_o limb_n tire_v with_o travel_n shall_v desire_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o rest_n howbeit_o that_o caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o ancient_a readins_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o man_n that_o the_o more_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o more_o fervent_o do_v he_o desire_v woman_n chap._n xiii_o of_o refrain_v a_o man_n tongue_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o talkative_a of_o liar_n of_o curious_a person_n of_o flatterer_n of_o mocker_n of_o railer_n and_o slanderer_n and_o of_o tale-bearer_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o temperance_n consist_v in_o rule_v the_o tongue_n when_o a_o man_n keep_v himself_o from_o speak_v too_o much_o socrates_n enjoin_v his_o disciple_n to_o have_v silence_n in_o tongue_n demureness_n in_o countenance_n and_o discreetnes_n in_o heart_n cato_n in_o his_o pair_v verse_n set_v down_o the_o bridle_v of_o the_o tongue_n among_o the_o chief_a virtue_n say_v that_o never_o man_n repent_v he_o of_o hold_v his_o peace_n but_o many_o have_v take_v great_a harm_n of_o speak_v doer_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v lavish_a of_o his_o word_n be_v a_o niggard_n of_o his_o deed_n numa_n teach_v the_o roman_n to_o reverence_v one_o of_o the_o mâ—ses_n more_o than_o all_o the_o residue_n &_o she_o he_o name_v tacita_n as_o you_o will_v say_v silent_a and_o speechless_a to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v high_o esteem_v of_o silence_n
and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v very_o secret_a in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o we_o read_v of_o their_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o persian_n which_o be_v know_v of_o in_o rome_n afore_o it_o be_v understand_v there_o that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o give_v intelligence_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o three_o war_n in_o africa_n frato_fw-mi for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o behooveful_a thing_n to_o a_o state_n than_o secrecy_n pythagoras_n enjoin_v silence_n to_o his_o disciple_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o speech_n bewray_v what_o a_o man_n be_v as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la periander_n one_o day_n demand_v of_o solon_n whether_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o speak_v or_o folly_n a_o fool_n quoth_v solon_n can_v hold_v his_o peace_n for_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o fool_n say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o his_o heart_n therefore_o when_o socrates_n see_v a_o ignorant_a person_n sit_v mute_a at_o the_o table_n thou_o have_v quoth_v he_o but_o this_o one_o token_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o his_o proverb_n the_o man_n that_o be_v of_o understanding_n and_o skill_n be_v sober_a in_o speech_n yea_o and_o the_o fool_n while_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n be_v count_v wise_a but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v shameless_a in_o speak_v and_o which_o for_o a_o drop_n of_o wit_n flash_v out_o a_o whole_a flood_n of_o word_n time_n macrobius_n say_v that_o a_o orator_n be_v see_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o a_o philosopher_n also_o be_v know_v by_o his_o hold_v of_o his_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o speak_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o that_o can_v isocrates_n well_o skill_n to_o tell_v one_o which_o at_o a_o banquet_n desire_v he_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o art_n of_o eloquence_n for_o he_o answer_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n i_o know_v not_o quoth_v he_o what_o time_n and_o place_n require_v to_o be_v say_v and_o that_o which_o i_o know_v be_v not_o meet_v for_o this_o time_n and_o place_n for_o as_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n say_v some_o man_n hold_v his_o peace_n because_o he_o discern_v the_o convenient_a time_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n solomon_n teach_v we_o that_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o mouth_n keep_v his_o soul_n and_o that_o he_o which_o open_v his_o lip_n rash_o shall_v feel_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o in_o the_o twelve_o he_o say_v that_o he_o which_o keep_v his_o tongue_n keep_v his_o soul_n from_o sorrow_n and_o that_o he_o which_o bable_v many_o word_n wound_v his_o own_o soul_n again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o rash_a speak_n be_v like_o the_o sting_n of_o a_o aspworme_n but_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o wise_a be_v health_n and_o therefore_o he_o counsel_v we_o to_o hedge_v up_o our_o ear_n with_o thorn_n speak_v and_o not_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o wicked_a tongue_n and_o to_o set_v a_o door_n to_o our_o mouth_n and_o a_o lock_n to_o our_o ear_n because_o that_o he_o which_o give_v ear_n to_o a_o man_n invit_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o s._n ambrose_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o mercury_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o pimander_n say_v that_o the_o religious_a man_n be_v he_o which_o neither_o speak_v much_o nor_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o hear_v and_o speak_v fight_v with_o his_o own_o shadow_n consider_v that_o god_n be_v neither_o speak_v nor_o hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v can_v be_v express_v neither_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o hear_v who_o above_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v we_o to_o yield_v account_n of_o our_o idle_a word_n sirach_n in_o his_o 20._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v shameless_a in_o speak_v honour_v and_o in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n a_o babbler_n defile_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o shall_v be_v hate_v where_o he_o dwell_v but_o the_o man_n that_o speak_v little_a and_o be_v well_o advise_v shall_v be_v have_v in_o honour_n who_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n say_v the_o psalmist_n that_o desire_v to_o live_v long_o and_o to_o see_v good_a day_n keep_v thy_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o thy_o lip_n from_o speak_a guile_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v god_n especial_o to_o set_v a_o watch_n before_o his_o mouth_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v thus_o who_o shall_v give_v a_o watch_n to_o my_o mouth_n and_o set_v a_o seal_n upon_o my_o lip_n that_o i_o fall_v not_o by_o mean_a thereof_o and_o that_o my_o tongue_n destroy_v i_o not_o and_o in_o another_o place_n fault_n weigh_v thy_o word_n quoth_v he_o and_o put_v a_o bridle_n on_o thy_o tongue_n and_o consider_v aforehand_o lest_o thou_o sin_n with_o thy_o tongue_n for_o in_o many_o word_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o fault_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o tongue_n revele_v secret_n but_o he_o that_o be_v of_o a_o faithful_a heart_n keep_v thing_n close_o and_o in_o the_o twelve_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o estimation_n for_o his_o wise_a mouth_n for_o a_o wise_a heart_n say_v solomon_n in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o proverb_n guide_v the_o mouth_n discreet_o and_o shall_v put_v learning_n upon_o his_o lip_n but_o upon_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o froward_a there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o burn_a fire_n he_o that_o can_v refrain_v from_o speak_v be_v like_o a_o city_n that_o be_v open_a without_o wall_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sit_v down_o to_o their_o meal_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n point_v to_o the_o door_n say_v unto_o they_o all_o let_v no_o word_n go_v out_o yonder_o meaning_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v free_o at_o the_o table_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v blab_v out_o abroad_o sabellicus_n in_o the_o four_o aenead_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o conceal_v and_o keep_v close_o all_o secret_n as_o a_o thing_n enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n upon_o pain_n of_o their_o life_n and_o no_o vice_n be_v rather_o punish_v among_o they_o than_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o tongue_n persian_n for_o they_o deem_v they_o worthy_a of_o great_a punishment_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v their_o tongue_n see_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v it_o most_o easy_a for_o man_n to_o do_v for_o as_o ovid_n say_v what_o less_a pain_n can_v we_o take_v than_o to_o hold_v our_o tongue_n pittacus_n say_v in_o his_o sentence_n peace_n that_o that_o man_n can_v speak_v which_o can_v skill_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n unto_o a_o certain_a governor_n of_o a_o province_n that_o demand_v of_o demonax_n how_o he_o may_v well_o keep_v his_o province_n demonax_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_a to_o he_o if_o he_o restrain_v his_o choler_n and_o hearken_v much_o and_o speak_v little_a among_o the_o vice_n of_o thersites_n homer_n blame_v chief_o he_o overmuch_o babble_a the_o psalmist_n to_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o tongue_n say_v that_o man_n tooth_n be_v weapon_n and_o their_o tongue_n arrow_n and_o sharp_a knife_n which_o may_v do_v much_o good_a and_o much_o evil_n after_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n send_v pittacus_n a_o mutton_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v asunder_o the_o good_a flesh_n from_o the_o bad_a pittacus_n send_v he_o back_o the_o tongue_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a good_a and_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v both_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n saint_n james_n in_o his_o canonical_a epistle_n say_v that_o though_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o small_a member_n yet_o it_o do_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v like_o the_o helve_z of_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o like_o a_o bridle_n by_o the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o horse_n mouth_n we_o turn_v his_o whole_a body_n which_o way_n we_o will_n and_o a_o ship_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o timber_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o two_o and_o twentieth_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n warri_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o undo_v themselves_o by_o their_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tongue_n that_o mar_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v corrupt_v the_o mind_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v to_o manner_n for_o evil_a word_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n yea_o and_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n which_o we_o make_v unto_o god_n
that_o be_v within_o the_o mind_n hear_v not_o that_o which_o be_v say_v without_o unless_o it_o have_v reason_n of_o it_o own_o and_o such_o discretion_n of_o itself_o within_o as_o do_v by_o and_o by_o set_v itself_o against_o the_o anger_n and_o suppress_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o palace_n which_o homer_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o iliad_n fame_v to_o have_v restrain_v achilles_n from_o kill_v agamemnon_n the_o second_o remedy_n be_v remediâ—â—_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o mischief_n aforehand_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o man_n perceyve_v it_o come_v as_o they_o that_o be_v disease_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o in_o due_a time_n for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o their_o disease_n afore_o company_n the_o three_o remedy_n be_v remedy_n to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n that_o athenodorus_n give_v to_o augustus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v over_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n or_o apsie_n at_o our_o enter_v into_o choler_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o space_n of_o time_n may_v give_v we_o leisure_n to_o moderate_v our_o anger_n for_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v solomon_n delai_v his_o anger_n and_o it_o be_v a_o glory_n unto_o he_o to_o overpasse_v fault_n commit_v that_o be_v to_o let_v the_o offence_n pass_v and_o not_o to_o do_v as_o darius_n do_v who_o be_v in_o a_o exceed_a great_a rage_n against_o the_o athenian_n for_o sack_v the_o city_n sardus_n pray_v god_n that_o he_o may_v revenge_v that_o injury_n and_o ordain_v that_o thrice_o every_o day_n when_o his_o meat_n be_v upon_o the_o table_n one_o shall_v say_v unto_o he_o sir_n remember_v the_o athenian_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v who_o to_o show_v that_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v angry_a in_o haste_n tie_v the_o rod_n of_o their_o praetor_n unto_o halberd_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o delay_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o untie_n of_o they_o shall_v break_v and_o appease_v the_o headiness_n of_o the_o praetor_n wrath_n if_o the_o pythagorian_o happen_v to_o be_v angry_a their_o custom_n be_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o hand_n afore_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v their_o anger_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o four_o remedy_n be_v remedy_n never_o to_o take_v upon_o one_o self_n the_o chastise_v of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o to_o put_v over_o the_o do_v thereof_o to_o some_o other_o body_n as_o some_o philosopher_n have_v do_v who_o pray_v their_o friend_n to_o chastise_v their_o bondslave_n say_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v too_o much_o move_v with_o anger_n as_o for_o example_n architas_n of_o tarent_n who_o will_v not_o chastise_v his_o servant_n because_o he_o be_v in_o anger_n with_o he_o cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v well_o ware_a that_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a when_o he_o punish_v because_o anger_n never_o keep_v the_o mean_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o too_o much_o and_o too_o little_a and_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o law_n which_o punish_v man_n not_o for_o anger_n but_o for_o justice_n the_o five_o mean_n be_v remedy_n to_o consider_v that_o we_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v punish_v as_o we_o will_v punish_v other_o whereto_o agree_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o receiver_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o have_v obtain_v favour_n for_o his_o debt_n at_o his_o master_n hand_n yet_o nevertheless_o will_v needs_o play_v the_o tormentor_n towards_o a_o poor_a debtor_n of_o his_o own_o by_o the_o which_o parable_n we_o be_v command_v to_o forgive_v the_o wrong_n that_o our_o neighbour_n do_v unto_o we_o as_o god_n forgive_v we_o free_o our_o misdeed_n and_o for_o want_v of_o so_o do_v we_o can_v have_v grace_n at_o god_n hand_n for_o thus_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la do_v man_n keep_v anger_n against_o man_n and_o crave_v health_n of_o god_n if_o he_o that_o be_v a_o mortal_a man_n say_v he_o do_v keep_v anger_n and_o crave_v forgiveness_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v forgive_v he_o his_o sin_n be_v mindful_a of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v no_o anger_n to_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o 20._o chap._n say_v not_o i_o will_v requite_v evil_a but_o wait_v thou_o the_o lord_n leisure_n remedy_n and_o he_o will_v deliver_v thou_o six_o he_o must_v eschew_v all_o occasion_n of_o anger_n as_o cotis_fw-la king_n of_o thrace_n do_v to_o who_o one_o give_v very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a vessel_n but_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v cotis_fw-la receive_v the_o present_a willing_o but_o he_o break_v the_o vessel_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n he_o say_v he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v angry_a with_o some_o other_o body_n for_o break_v they_o remedy_n seventh_o he_o must_v consider_v with_o himself_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v come_v of_o anger_n see_v that_o as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v anger_n and_o wrath_n do_v shorten_v man_n day_n valentinian_n be_v so_o angry_a at_o certain_a ambassador_n which_o bring_v he_o news_n that_o mislike_v he_o that_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n within_o his_o body_n whence_o the_o blood_n issue_v so_o abundant_o out_o at_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o be_v immediate_o choke_v with_o it_o gaston_n earl_n of_o fois_fw-fr have_v but_o one_o only_a son_n against_o who_o he_o be_v so_o outrageous_o fumish_a that_o the_o poor_a child_n die_v of_o it_o whereof_o the_o father_n repent_v he_o afterward_o at_o leisure_n as_o froyssard_n report_v at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n manslaughter_n as_o for_o manslaughter_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o come_v of_o choler_n now_o to_o assure_v we_o that_o manslaughter_n be_v detestable_a afore_o god_n we_o have_v a_o precept_n in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o which_o forbid_v we_o to_o kill_v romulus_n call_v all_o manquel_v parricide_n because_o the_o one_o be_v villainous_a and_o detestable_a and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o tolerable_a moses_n appoint_v out_o five_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o they_o that_o have_v commit_v manslaughter_n so_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o upon_o malice_n meaning_n that_o such_o as_o have_v their_o hand_n defile_v with_o blood_n shall_v not_o be_v conversant_a among_o other_o man_n david_n be_v well-beloved_a of_o god_n and_o a_o earnest_a lover_n of_o god_n will_v have_v build_v he_o a_o temple_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o nathan_n who_o have_v commandment_n from_o god_n to_o bid_v he_o leave_v the_o do_v thereof_o to_o his_o son_n solomon_n because_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o five_o and_o fiftith_a psalm_n day_n bloody_a and_o deceitful_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n and_o we_o may_v say_v general_o with_o ecclasiasticus_fw-la that_o a_o man_n full_a of_o anger_n kindle_v strife_n and_o variance_n among_o friend_n and_o set_v enmity_n among_o they_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n of_o anger_n come_v injury_n discord_n disagreement_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o city_n city_n whereof_o prince_n repent_v they_o afterward_o or_o at_o leastwise_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o as_o philip_n be_v for_o olinthus_n and_o when_o some_o marvel_v at_o his_o power_n that_o he_o have_v so_o soon_o raze_v so_o great_a a_o city_n one_o agesipolis_n say_v it_o will_v behoove_v philip_n to_o have_v a_o long_a time_n to_o build_v up_o such_o another_o whereby_o he_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o princely_a act_n to_o build_v city_n than_o to_o overthrow_v they_o and_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o they_o be_v build_v the_o same_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v many_o to_o pass_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n even_o after_o the_o field_n be_v win_v yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o thing_n cicero_n forbid_v in_o his_o duty_n agesilaus_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o man_n take_v not_o those_o for_o traitor_n to_o god_n which_o do_v evil_a to_o poor_a folk_n that_o cry_v for_o mercy_n and_o beseech_v they_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o that_o they_o punish_v they_o not_o more_o grievous_o than_o the_o robber_n of_o church_n deem_v well_o and_o wise_o that_o man_n life_n be_v dear_a than_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n remedy_n last_o let_v he_o read_v history_n and_o consider_v the_o blame_n that_o have_v light_v upon_o ireful_a person_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o coriolane_n and_o other_o who_o through_o that_o only_a vice_n have_v deface_v great_a virtue_n and_o misguide_a their_o affair_n nor_o of_o alexander_n who_o
effect_n and_o who_o dissemble_v his_o purpose_n intend_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o dennis_n and_o to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o timoleon_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o pass_v his_o man_n into_o sicily_n because_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o carthagenenses_n with_o who_o he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n will_v not_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v pass_v into_o sicily_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v come_v alone_o to_o aid_v they_o with_o his_o counsel_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o because_o he_o doubt_v least_o temoleon_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n he_o have_v desire_v the_o carthaginenses_n who_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o haven_n of_o rhegium_n with_o twenty_o galley_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n over_o and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o attempt_v to_o enter_v by_o force_n timâ—leon_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o messenger_n nevertheless_o he_o say_v it_o behove_v he_o for_o his_o discharge_n to_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o rhegian_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n as_o of_o they_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o they_o both_o the_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v of_o set_a purpose_n to_o hide_v his_o own_o intent_n the_o better_a by_o make_v the_o rhegian_o privy_a to_o the_o matter_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o party_n meet_v in_o the_o mootehall_n where_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v purposely_o spend_v in_o talk_n that_o timoleon_n galley_n may_v have_v leisure_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o unsuspected_a of_o the_o carthaginenses_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o see_v timoleon_n present_v with_o they_o who_o assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o galley_n be_v depart_v all_o save_v one_o that_o stay_v behind_o for_o he_o go_v his_o way_n secret_o through_o the_o press_n by_o the_o rhegian_o who_o be_v secret_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o matter_n by_o he_o have_v stay_v he_o from_o speak_v any_o more_o and_o so_o embarking_a himself_o without_o any_o disturbance_n he_o arrive_v within_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n at_o tauromenion_n where_o andromachus_n wait_v for_o he_o sylla_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n see_v his_o enemy_n to_o be_v many_o in_o number_n think_v it_o stand_v he_o on_o hand_n to_o use_v policy_n as_o well_o as_o force_v whereupon_o he_o solicit_v scipio_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n scipio_n refuse_v not_o hereupon_o many_o go_n and_o come_n be_v about_o the_o matter_n because_o sylla_n protract_v the_o conclusion_n very_o long_o find_v still_o some_o occasion_n of_o delay_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n his_o soldier_n who_o be_v make_v and_o accustom_v to_o such_o policy_n as_o well_o as_o their_o captain_n may_v practice_v with_o scipio_n soldier_n to_o forsake_v he_o for_o they_o go_v into_o scipio_n camp_n inveigle_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o money_n some_o with_o promise_n and_o other_o some_o with_o necessity_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o this_o practise_n have_v continue_v a_o certain_a time_n sylla_n approach_v to_o their_o camp_n with_o twenty_o antsigne_n where_o his_o soldier_n fall_v to_o salute_v scipio_n and_o they_o salute_v they_o again_o turn_v and_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o they_o so_o as_o scipio_n abide_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o go_v away_o any_o more_o thus_o like_o the_o fowler_n with_o his_o fine_a bird_n make_v to_o the_o stale_a sylla_n with_o his_o twenty_o antsigne_n draw_v forty_o antsigne_n of_o his_o enemy_n into_o his_o net_n who_o he_o lead_v all_o into_o his_o own_o camp_n which_o thing_n when_o carbo_n see_v he_o say_v that_o in_o sylla_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o fox_n and_o lion_n both_o together_o and_o that_o the_o fox_n do_v he_o more_o harm_n than_o the_o lion_n the_o emperor_n julian_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o number_n of_o prisoner_n that_o he_o demand_v use_v such_o a_o policy_n as_o this_o to_o the_o almain_n who_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o all_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o have_v of_o he_o for_o doubt_v lest_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v he_o all_o but_o keep_v some_o good_a number_n of_o they_o he_o demand_v of_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v escape_v and_o save_v out_o of_o prison_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o be_v prisoner_n because_o it_o can_v not_o light_o be_v but_o that_o they_o be_v either_o of_o kin_n or_o of_o alliance_n or_o neighbour_n or_o friend_n unto_o they_o and_o he_o write_v their_o name_n in_o a_o paper_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o ambassador_n come_v with_o their_o prisoner_n of_o who_o julian_n cause_v the_o name_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o the_o secretary_n confer_v the_o one_o paper_n with_o the_o other_o mark_v those_o who_o the_o ambassador_n mention_v not_o and_o name_v they_o secret_o to_o the_o emperor_n behind_o he_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o ambassador_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v he_o all_o his_o prisoner_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v back_o such_o and_o such_o of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o town_n name_v they_o all_o by_o their_o name_n whereat_o the_o almain_n be_v sore_a abash_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n whereupon_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o deliver_v all_o triwlce_fw-la perceive_v the_o garrison_n of_o milan_n and_o special_o the_o milliner_n themselves_o to_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o come_n of_o maximilian_n and_o the_o swisser_n into_o lombardy_n bethink_v himself_o of_o this_o policy_n to_o put_v a_o suspicion_n into_o the_o emperor_n head_n of_o some_o cause_n of_o distrust_n in_o the_o swisser_n he_o write_v letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v they_o with_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o chief_a leader_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o swisser_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o in_o suspicion_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o send_v they_o by_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o that_o speak_v the_o swisser_n tongue_n well_o by_o these_o letter_n he_o will_v they_o to_o perform_v within_o two_o day_n the_o thing_n that_o he_o and_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o he_o shall_v then_o have_v all_o thing_n ready_a according_a to_o their_o platfourme_v the_o messenger_n offer_v himself_o of_o purpose_n be_v take_v by_o the_o emperor_n scout_n and_o be_v examine_v wherefore_o he_o come_v thither_o without_o the_o watchword_n he_o pray_v pardon_n promise_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o thereupon_o confess_v that_o he_o bring_v letter_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o swisser_n at_o that_o word_n his_o pardon_n be_v grant_v he_o and_o he_o pluck_v off_o his_o neatherstocke_n take_v out_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o when_o he_o have_v read_v they_o although_o he_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o zion_n because_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v a_o captain_n of_o so_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o much_o less_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v for_o fear_n of_o put_v his_o affair_n in_o danger_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o distrust_v the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o swisser_n he_o repassed_a the_o mountain_n again_o without_o make_v any_o further_a speech_n of_o it_o and_o return_v home_o into_o germany_n cyrus_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o croesus_n use_v this_o policy_n to_o save_v sardis_n from_o sack_v he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v convey_v away_o the_o booty_n because_o a_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o necessity_n to_o jupiter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o set_v warder_n at_o every_o gate_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v convey_v away_o he_o do_v this_o to_o hold_v they_o at_o a_o bey_z for_o fear_v of_o some_o mutiny_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o by_o force_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n do_v it_o of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n they_o obey_v he_o without_o gainsay_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o city_n be_v save_v thus_o have_v you_o a_o part_n of_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n of_o time_n past_a the_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o ancient_a quick_a say_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o goodly_a history_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v find_v in_o one_o place_n and_o take_v out_o of_o
time_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o same_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v underprop_a by_o certain_a seditious_a person_n of_o paris_n forbear_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_a charles_n for_o all_o his_o wisdom_n puissance_n and_o good_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o sixth_o no_o such_o distress_n &_o adversity_n have_v befall_v in_o france_n but_o for_o the_o jar_n that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o impute_v the_o misfortune_n so_o much_o to_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o private_a quarrel_n and_o to_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o reign_v which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o sage_a a_o prince_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v himself_o very_o sore_o cumber_v after_o that_o charles_n the_o seven_o have_v recover_v all_o france_n he_o be_v not_o so_o great_o redoubted_a nor_o so_o settle_v in_o peace_n but_o there_o remain_v unto_o he_o some_o small_a civil_a war_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o sufficient_a wisdom_n forecast_n and_o age_n to_o guide_v himself_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o war_n from_o the_o common_a weal_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v under_o prince_n of_o unripe_a year_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n dare_v not_o to_o have_v despise_v the_o great-man_n open_o nor_o to_o have_v defeat_v the_o ancient_a officer_n as_o he_o do_v whereof_o ensue_v evil_a unto_o he_o what_o will_v have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n if_o it_o have_v happen_v under_o a_o simple_a witted_a emperor_n see_v it_o befall_v under_o a_o prince_n of_o government_n fortunate_a puissant_a and_o well_o advise_v man_n have_v impute_v our_o war_n to_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o have_v he_o be_v much_o elder_a than_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v they_o see_v that_o to_o the_o discontentment_n of_o most_o man_n the_o case_n stand_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n a_o matter_n sufficient_a be_v so_o intermedle_v both_o with_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o with_o private_a quarrel_n to_o maintain_v the_o tragedy_n that_o we_o have_v see_v therefore_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o yield_v unto_o custom_n and_o to_o say_v with_o s._n paul_n god_n that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n come_v of_o god_n and_o likewise_o with_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o course_n of_o water_n and_o that_o he_o incline_v they_o which_o way_n he_o list_v some_o man_n like_v well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o election_n and_o othersome_a mislike_v not_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v diverse_a inconvenience_n and_o reason_n enough_o both_o to_o commend_v they_o and_o to_o discommend_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n lycurgus_n the_o lawmaker_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v his_o countryman_n to_o love_v virtue_n and_o intend_v to_o show_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n that_o nature_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o upon_o a_o time_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v altogether_o in_o a_o place_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o company_n a_o couple_n of_o dog_n of_o one_o litter_n of_o one_o dam_n and_o of_o one_o sire_n the_o which_o he_o have_v keep_v up_o so_o diverse_o that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v altogether_o give_v to_o hunt_v be_v extreme_o sharp_a set_v upon_o the_o prey_n and_o the_o other_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o to_o lick_v the_o dish_n have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o hunt_v for_o proof_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v set_v before_o they_o a_o platter_n of_o porridge_n 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strong_a forgo_v his_o strength_n for_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o man_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o of_o weak_a complexion_n become_v strong_a by_o continuance_n of_o exercise_n and_o travel_v plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o child_n say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n there_o behove_v three_o thing_n to_o concur_v namely_o nature_n reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v instruction_n or_o teach_n and_o custom_n or_o excercise_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o though_o such_o as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o prince_n have_v begin_v at_o their_o very_a cradle_n &_o train_v they_o up_o from_o their_o first_o infancy_n for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v &_o of_o that_o first_o education_n of_o they_o will_v they_o have_v a_o taste_n ever_o after_o for_o as_o horace_n say_v the_o bottle_n that_o have_v liquour_n of_o good_a send_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o first_o will_v keep_v the_o tang_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o author_n of_o our_o time_n francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v very_o large_o thereof_o teach_v of_o the_o nurse_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o company_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v he_o a_o god_n horseman_n and_o consequent_o of_o good_a horse_n of_o run_v of_o wrestle_v and_o of_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n of_o shoot_v of_o hunt_v of_o hawk_v and_o consequent_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o hawk_n of_o play_v at_o tennis_n and_o other_o pastime_n of_o husbandry_n of_o geography_n and_o of_o cosmographie_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o train_v up_o a_o prince_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o tomb_n but_o to_o gather_v such_o do_n of_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o good_a example_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n therefore_o as_o touch_v their_o bring_n up_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o say_a petrarke_n and_o afore_o he_o by_o zenophon_n isocrates_n plutarch_n and_o many_o other_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v child_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o well_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n affection_n for_o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o agis_n and_o gracchus_n good_a education_n moderate_v and_o stay_v a_o man_n mind_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n by_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n and_o honour_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o anger_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o ambition_n and_o of_o desire_n of_o honour_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n vow_v his_o son_n unto_o aristotle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o afterward_o do_v put_v he_o happy_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o train_v he_o up_o in_o philosophy_n for_o 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