be_v hollow_a vein_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n the_o water_n do_v run_v through_o they_o and_o those_o conduit_n be_v narrow_a the_o sea_n lie_v heavy_a thereon_o and_o press_v they_o so_o that_o the_o lesser_a water_n must_v needs_o rise_v above_o and_o seek_v a_o way_n to_o get_v out_o where_o it_o can_v find_v it_o whence_o come_v spring_n and_o fountain_n thus_o far_o scaliger_n out_o of_o this_o meaning_n of_o scaliger_n the_o ingenious_a reader_n can_v easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v many_o trooked_a vein_n or_o conduit_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o rock_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o cause_n or_o help_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o water_n for_o it_o can_v ascend_v direct_o up_o as_o we_o see_v it_o do_v not_o through_o a_o hollow_a post_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n archimedes_n invent_v a_o screw_n to_o make_v water_n ascend_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v still_o which_o screw_n be_v a_o hollow_a leaden_a pipe_n that_o be_v twine_v about_o a_o round_a and_o long_a staff_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o screw_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v screw_v up_o such_o be_v not_o natural_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o crooked_a conduit_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n can_v nevertheless_o ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o throng_n or_o press_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n because_o it_o be_v more_o abundant_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o one_o lay_v a_o horn_n on_o the_o back_n so_o that_o both_o end_n be_v equal_o high_a horizontal_o and_o one_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o water_n though_o there_o be_v then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o thick_a end_n than_o in_o the_o small_a which_o it_o seem_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o seek_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o horn_n and_o so_o drive_v out_o the_o lesser_a water_n it_o can_v nevertheless_o do_v so_o for_o the_o great_a water_n can_v drive_v the_o lesser_a high_a up_o than_o itself_o lie_v high_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o high_a yea_o high_a than_o the_o high_a mountain_n on_o who_o top_n there_o spring_v fountain_n water_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v all_o mathematician_n do_v true_o affirm_v that_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v a_o round_a globe_n together_o as_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o earth_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n for_o what_o be_v then_o darken_v be_v round_o because_o the_o interpose_a earth_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n that_o water_n be_v absolute_o round_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o seaman_n who_o when_o they_o will_v discover_v land_n climb_v up_o to_o the_o main_a mast_n whence_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o when_o no_o body_n else_o can_v see_v it_o in_o the_o ship_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o it_o be_v flat_a they_o can_v as_o well_o see_v the_o land_n below_o in_o the_o ship_n as_o above_o on_o the_o mast_n final_o the_o whole_a be_v like_o its_o part_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o drop_n let_v fall_v on_o a_o table_n or_o on_o a_o cloth_n form_v itself_o round_o the_o whole_a mass_n or_o body_n thereof_o must_v have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o propriety_n that_o fundament_n be_v firm_a and_o without_o contradiction_n the_o wide_a sea_n can_v soon_o mount_v in_o the_o roundness_n of_o its_o figure_n high_a than_o any_o mountain_n on_o land_n be_v high_a and_o therefore_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a nature_n of_o water_n can_v easy_o weigh_v up_o and_o press_v the_o lesser_a water_n through_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o they_o be_v not_o crooked_a and_o that_o as_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o its_o high_a superficie_fw-la which_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o follow_a figure_n let_v this_o round_a figure_n be_v the_o whole_a globe_n consist_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n let_v d._n e._n and_o f._n g._n and_o h._n i._o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o space_n between_o water_n let_v a._n be_v here_o the_o high_a superficies_n or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n let_v k._n l._n be_v a_o spring_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n d._n k._n l._n now_o water_n press_v on_o its_o high_a near_a a._n down_o towards_o the_o centre_n c._n through_o which_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o lowermost_a superficie_fw-la and_o therefore_o seek_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o among_o many_o let_v there_o be_v a_o vein_n near_o m._n run_v up_o either_o straight_o or_o crooked_a from_o m._n to_o i._n k._n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o do_v till_o b._n lie_v first_o horizontal_o with_o a._n but_o the_o sea_n can_v drive_v up_o the_o least_o drop_n thereof_o to_o n_o because_o it_o be_v high_a than_o a_o the_o water_n therefore_o run_v thus_o from_o k._n down_o the_o mountain_n over_o the_o plain_a near_o l._n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o o._n which_o it_o will_v do_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v and_o since_o the_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o mountain_n 1._o k._n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n semidiameter_n c_o i._n which_o alter_v the_o supputation_n of_o astronomer_n be_v 859_o league_n so_o the_o mountain_n be_v high_a perpendicular_o 286_o league_n no_o mountain_n be_v so_o high_a no_o not_o mount_n olympus_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o supposition_n show_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o wave_n expound_v pag._n 64._o for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n of_o flood_n in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o league_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o then_o in_o hundred_o of_o league_n this_o demonstration_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o a_o water_n in_o feroe_n for_o there_o be_v on_o suderoe_n towards_o the_o south_n near_o a_o little_a village_n call_v famoien_n a_o little_a lake_n pretty_a high_a on_o the_o mountain_n that_o have_v ordinary_a ebb_n and_o flood_n with_o the_o sea_n but_o it_o have_v doubtless_o large_a conduit_n than_o other_o vein_n of_o water_n through_o which_o it_o can_v easy_o rise_v and_o fall_v so_o that_o this_o example_n be_v a_o singular_a proof_n of_o the_o demoustration_n aforesaid_a for_o if_o that_o lake_n have_v ebb_v and_o flood_n immediate_o of_o itself_o other_o fresh_a water_n that_o lie_v still_o will_v also_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n but_o if_o this_o happen_v mediate_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o follow_v that_o fresh_a water_n ascend_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o run_v salt_n water_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v out_o again_o fresh_a be_v by_o this_o reason_n since_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n as_o chemist_n prove_v clear_o be_v produce_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v its_o fatness_n of_o the_o same_o they_o draw_v then_o the_o salt_n from_o the_o water_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o nourishment_n as_o the_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o man_n body_n that_o whereof_o the_o body_n have_v its_o increase_n and_o fatness_n and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n attract_v their_o quality_n and_o be_v tinge_v according_a to_o their_o nature_n whence_o do_v proceed_v several_a heal_a water_n that_o earth_n draw_v salt_n to_o itself_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o artificial_a experiment_n for_o if_o one_o will_v bind_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n over_o the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o bottomless_a cask_n and_o fill_v the_o cask_n full_a of_o earth_n pour_v on_o the_o earth_n a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v through_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o water_n at_o last_o will_v come_v out_o fresh_a the_o earth_n have_v draw_v to_o its_o self_n the_o salt_n thereof_o if_o any_o will_v conclude_v fresh_a spring_n to_o come_v of_o rain_n water_n because_o when_o it_o rain_v there_o run_v out_o more_o water_n at_o the_o spring_n then_o when_o it_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n dry_a weather_n the_o spring_n be_v then_o drain_v and_o produce_v no_o water_n it_o be_v answer_v thereunto_o that_o rain_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n water_n on_o feroe_n the_o land_n consist_v in_o hard_a
rather_o let_v every_o one_o be_v content_v with_o his_o own_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o according_a to_o law_n now_o it_o be_v so_o that_o if_o two_o man_n or_o more_o have_v sheep_n in_o one_o close_a and_o both_o will_v kill_v their_o sheep_n each_o take_v what_o he_o can_v get_v that_o be_v not_o mark_v with_o dog_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v lamb_n or_o old_a sheep_n and_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o no_o now_o of_o this_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o and_o other_o good_a man_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v begin_v in_o the_o land_n we_o therefore_o make_v this_o ordinance_n thereupon_o that_o if_o any_o will_v take_v out_o his_o lamb_n and_o old_a sheep_n that_o be_v unmarked_a he_o must_v produce_v two_o impartial_a witness_n that_o they_o be_v his_o sheep_n and_o that_o they_o know_v their_o dam_n if_o he_o want_v such_o witness_n let_v he_o be_v as_o own_v nothing_o therein_o ii_o now_o if_o a_o man_n go_v into_o another_o man_n field_n or_o close_v and_o drive_v away_o his_o sheep_n to_o his_o damage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v worth_a half_a a_o mark_n he_o must_v answer_v the_o full_a price_n to_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o mark_n of_o siver_z and_o restore_v the_o sheep_n as_o good_a as_o they_o be_v and_o if_o a_o man_n accuse_v another_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o close_a or_o field_n and_o do_v he_o damage_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o damage_n if_o there_o be_v witness_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a judge_n or_o deny_v it_o by_o lawful_a oath_n which_o 6_o understand_a man_n shall_v declare_v good_a and_o let_v those_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n and_o close_o belong_v be_v warn_v and_o summon_v three_o day_n before_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n that_o be_v the_o enclosure_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o drive_v their_o sheep_n let_v he_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v lose_v his_o cause_n and_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ort_n of_o silver_n now_o let_v every_o man_n know_v that_o if_o any_o own_o close_a and_o sheep_n together_o they_o must_v not_o have_v more_o dog_n than_o honest_a man_n will_v judge_v fit_a and_o if_o no_o dog_n be_v agree_v upon_o let_v they_o be_v for_o their_o equal_a advantage_n iii_o of_o put_v off_o sheep_n that_o feed_v unlawful_o item_n if_o the_o field_n be_v situate_v together_o and_o two_o man_n have_v each_o their_o close_a or_o field_n and_o sheep_n go_v from_o the_o one_o close_n into_o the_o other_o be_v wont_n thereunto_o and_o go_v therein_o always_o and_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o speak_v about_o it_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n must_v take_v they_o out_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o into_o his_o own_o close_a but_o if_o the_o same_o sheep_n run_v into_o the_o same_o close_a a_o second_o and_o three_o time_n those_o sheep_n shall_v belong_v no_o more_o to_o he_o that_o ow_v they_o except_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v let_v out_o the_o field_n whereupon_o the_o sheep_n feed_v for_o a_o gilder_n but_o if_o he_o will_v take_v no_o hire_n he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n may_v proffer_v to_o sell_v he_o half_a part_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o buy_v they_o nor_o let_v out_o his_o ground_n let_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n take_v they_o out_o at_o his_o convencie_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n but_o if_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o sheep_n will_v not_o proffer_v any_o hire_n nor_o sell_v the_o half_a flock_n to_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a let_v he_o forfeit_v his_o flock_n which_o man_n shall_v drive_v into_o the_o pound_n where_o they_o feed_v and_o each_o hold_v the_o pound_n open_v according_a as_o he_o have_v part_n in_o the_o sheep_n if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o let_v they_o be_v fine_v 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n pay_v to_o he_o that_o receive_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o man_n be_v together_o in_o a_o common_a pound_n that_o be_v the_o enclosure_n wherein_o they_o drive_v sheep_n together_o let_v each_o one_o mark_v his_o lamb_n according_a as_o the_o dam_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o look_v how_o many_o there_o be_v that_o have_v two_o lamb_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o strange_a sheep_n in_o that_o pound_n the_o shepherd_n must_v take_v notice_n how_o many_o have_v lamb_n and_o mark_v the_o lamb_n of_o every_o one_o as_o many_o as_o have_v lamb_n and_o be_v not_o geld_v but_o if_o any_o mark_n sheep_n false_a let_v he_o have_v his_o sheep_n that_o ow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v or_o the_o equivalent_a for_o he_o forfeit_v nothing_o that_o mark_v amiss_o in_o the_o same_o pound_n iv._o of_o wild_a sheep_n item_n if_o man_n own_o wild_a sheep_n together_o in_o one_o close_a and_o some_o will_v make_v their_o sheep_n â—ame_n and_o other_o will_v not_o let_v they_o choose_v that_o will_v have_v their_o sheep_n tame_a and_o bid_v a_o price_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o will_v play_v for_o they_o both_o and_o let_v he_o rule_v his_o sheep_n that_o ow_v tame_a sheep_n and_o if_o there_o come_v wild_a among_o they_o let_v he_o hinder_v it_o and_o not_o let_v wild_a sheep_n come_v among_o the_o tame_a but_o if_o he_o slip_v wild_a sheep_n among_o the_o other_o tame_a one_o let_v he_o therefore_o undergo_v the_o law_n and_o pay_v the_o adversary_n fine_a according_a to_o law_n and_o 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o let_v every_o one_o make_v tame_v his_o sheep_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o close_a v._o if_o any_o go_v alone_o in_o another_o man_n close_a if_o any_o man_n go_v in_o a_o close_a without_o send_v word_n or_o warning_n he_o that_o have_v sheep_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o mark_n the_o sheep_n or_o lamb_n of_o any_o put_v his_o mark_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mark_v before_o without_o tell_v the_o owner_n of_o it_o he_o have_v mark_v in_o secret_a therefore_o let_v he_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o ow_v according_a to_o sentence_n and_o to_o the_o king_n 3_o ort_n of_o silver_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a ort_n but_o if_o it_o be_v less_o let_v he_o be_v declare_v a_o dishonest_a man_n furthermore_n if_o he_o mark_v sheep_n that_o be_v mark_v before_o and_o put_v his_o mark_n upon_o the_o mark_n of_o he_o that_o ow_v they_o than_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n vi_o of_o dog_n if_o any_o man_n take_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n or_o close_v any_o dog_n that_o bite_v other_o man_n sheep_n let_v he_o give_v the_o owner_n as_o good_a sheep_n again_o but_o if_o he_o bit_v often_o let_v he_o pay_v as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v it_o but_o if_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v consent_v to_o indamage_v any_o sheep_n let_v the_o man_n who_o the_o dog_n follow_v give_v as_o good_a sheep_n again_o and_o have_v afterward_o a_o good_a care_n of_o his_o dog_n they_o be_v pernicious_a dog_n that_o bite_v sheep_n more_o than_o once_o and_o some_o go_v out_o of_o themselves_o to_o kill_v sheep_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o many_o sheep_n in_o a_o close_a as_o there_o have_v be_v former_o except_o one_o can_v see_v that_o the_o close_a can_v feed_v more_o then_o let_v as_o many_o be_v put_v in_o as_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o and_o no_o more_o in_o each_o field_n neither_o sheep_n nor_o kine_n than_o one_o know_v to_o be_v just_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o one_o own_o close_a and_o not_o in_o another_o man_n or_o answer_v for_o it_o according_a to_o law_n vii_o of_o interdiction_n concern_v sheep_n if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o sheep_n feed_v or_o grow_v in_o another_o man_n close_a or_o field_n and_o will_v not_o cease_v though_o he_o that_o ow_v the_o close_a will_v not_o suffer_v it_o the_o owner_n must_v make_v interdiction_n thereupon_o whereof_o the_o first_o forbid_v must_v be_v from_o st._n olaus_n week_n till_o st._n andrews_n day_n and_o if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n the_o proprietary_n thereof_o shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n in_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o second_o interdiction_n be_v from_o st._n andrews_n day_n till_o lent_n if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n the_o proprietary_n of_o the_o close_a be_v then_o to_o have_v two_o part_n in_o the_o say_a sheep_n the_o three_o interdiction_n be_v from_o lent_n to_o st._n olaus_n week_n if_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o then_o take_v out_o of_o forfeiture_n let_v the_o proptietary_n of_o the_o close_a keep_v all_o the_o sheep_n except_o there_o have_v be_v great_a distress_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v out_o
beat_v the_o hard_a upon_o such_o ground_n as_o arise_v within_o botthen_n which_o be_v perceive_v likewise_o in_o the_o straight_a near_o the_o isle_n of_o alland_n where_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v shallow_a here_o be_v hear_v a_o terrible_a noise_n which_o mr._n herbinius_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o dissertation_n to_o have_v himself_o experiment_v believe_v not_o before_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o nature_n as_o whirl_v pool_n have_v hitherto_o give_v much_o to_o think_v to_o many_o so_o straight_o current_n have_v not_o busy_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o lesser_a number_n to_o explicate_v fundamental_o their_o true_a cause_n ground_n and_o manner_n and_o though_o they_o do_v invent_v some_o cause_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v the_o true_a form_n and_o model_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o set_v up_o myself_o against_o such_o eminent_a philosopher_n but_o only_o to_o write_v down_o what_o i_o have_v experiment_a and_o discern_v in_o nature_n if_o i_o can_v thereby_o bring_v any_o light_n to_o natural_a history_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o displease_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n first_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o inward_a cause_n namely_o the_o secret_a magnetic_a sympathetical_a and_o antipathetical_a virtue_n prove_v and_o explicate_v above_o by_o which_o nature_n work_v between_o the_o element_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o moâ—ion_n second_o there_o be_v find_v two_o other_o active_a external_a cause_n the_o one_o be_v the_o inward_a warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o some_o wrongful_o think_v a_o subterranean_a fire_n for_o then_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v most_o move_v near_o island_n italy_n and_o sâ—icily_n since_o there_o be_v see_v visible_a sign_n of_o it_o near_o they_o namely_o burn_v fire_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n vesuvio_n and_o aetna_n but_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a warmth_n in_o the_o earth_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n have_v their_o grow_a motion_n which_o â—s_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v principal_o in_o the_o spring_n in_o march_n and_o april_n its_o chief_a motion_n and_o great_a ebb_n and_o flood_n in_o feroe_n when_o warmth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o earth_n open_v itself_o for_o plant_n to_o break_v out_o of_o it_o which_o motion_n with_o its_o ebb_n and_o flood_n do_v not_o come_v as_o cartesius_n suppose_v from_o the_o the_o earth_n conjunction_n with_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o earth_n be_v remove_v under_o the_o eqnator_n or_o the_o line_n and_o the_o moon_n under_o the_o ecliptic_a meet_v together_o in_o aries_n and_o in_o libra_n where_o the_o aequator_fw-la divide_v the_o zodiac_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o autumn_n we_o will_v not_o enter_v here_o into_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o only_o say_v against_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o flood_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n most_o rapid_a both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n as_o cortesius_n himself_o affirm_v though_o notwithstanding_o ebb_v and_o flood_n be_v great_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o almost_o least_o of_o all_o in_o autumn_n as_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n beside_o which_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n or_o in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o capricorn_n or_o in_o the_o collure_n of_o the_o solsticy_n the_o flood_n shall_v be_v least_o and_o the_o stream_n weak_a whereas_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o flood_n be_v find_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stream_n almost_o strong_a one_o may_v therefore_o reasonable_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cause_n which_o have_v then_o most_o force_n namely_o the_o warmth_n of_o earth_n which_o then_o ascend_v and_o produce_v its_o virtue_n reason_n may_v well_o persuade_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o such_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a water_n shall_v be_v alter_v thereby_o such_o a_o warmth_n be_v very_o moderate_a my_o reason_n will_v also_o dictate_v to_o i_o the_o same_o if_o the_o magnetical_a sympathy_n whereby_o this_o warmth_n be_v so_o qualify_v in_o the_o water_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o mean_a warmth_n in_o a_o man_n stomach_n which_o when_o it_o be_v hot_a of_o all_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o cook_n and_o digest_v meat_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n by_o its_o natural_a virtue_n that_o the_o great_a fire_n can_v not_o do_v the_o like_a with_o any_o meat_n in_o a_o kettle_n or_o boil_a pot._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n move_v the_o water_n by_o this_o that_o when_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v ascend_v in_o plant_n and_o there_o be_v rain_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o stream_n be_v then_o moderate_a but_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a and_o it_o be_v calm_a weather_n not_o only_o the_o water_n be_v move_v and_o the_o boffve_n break_v out_o as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o the_o stream_n also_o be_v then_o very_o rapid_a and_o the_o ebb_n and_o flood_n high_o than_o ordinary_a special_o during_o the_o dogday_n when_o the_o canicule_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v hot_a but_o when_o the_o dogday_n be_v past_a and_o the_o sun_n advance_v to_o the_o south_n the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v weaken_v more_o and_o more_o until_o winter_n during_o which_o season_n it_o be_v but_o half_a as_o strong_a as_o in_o summer_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n in_o winter_n which_o iâ—_n the_o hardness_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o above_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v thereunto_o god_n have_v thus_o create_v nature_n the_o sea_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o motion_n which_o will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n do_v exist_v the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o this_o ebb_n and_o flood_n have_v most_o of_o all_o perplex_a philosopher_n every_o one_o have_v invent_v a_o hypothesis_n to_o explicate_v it_o god_n be_v wonderful_a in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o what_o seem_v hard_a and_o difficult_a of_o all_o to_o our_o understanding_n be_v often_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a so_o this_o wonderful_a augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o water_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o mere_a motion_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o continent_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o that_o in_o great_a wave_n as_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n first_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o part_n see_v that_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n one_o may_v conclude_v that_o water_n be_v round_o likewise_o as_o one_o see_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o wave_n one_o may_v also_o assure_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v make_v in_o way_n so_o the_o boffve_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o heat_n or_o cold_a form_v themselves_o into_o wave_n the_o large_a sea_n do_v the_o like_a also_o second_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o nature_n those_o of_o feroe_n by_o this_o experience_n call_v this_o manner_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n east_n and_o west-fall_a east-fall_a be_v that_o which_o with_o its_o wave_n fall_v on_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n west-fall_a be_v when_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v and_o fall_v back_o with_o its_o wave_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o greenland_n the_o east-fall_a give_v in_o feroe_n ebb_v or_o low_a water_n fall_v to_o the_o east_n of_o norway_n and_o make_v there_o high_a water_n west-fall_a make_v high_a water_n or_o flood_n in_o feroe_n because_o when_o the_o flood_n fall_v back_o from_o the_o west_n of_o norway_n the_o wave_n rise_v and_o form_n themselves_o high_o and_o high_o against_o feroe_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o wave_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v by_o this_o that_o at_o east_n of_o feroe_n the_o water_n rise_v but_o three_o fathom_n and_o at_o west_n seven_o fathom_n the_o distance_n whereof_o be_v but_o forty_o mile_n in_o longitude_n yea_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o sea_n to_o arise_v high_o at_o west_n of_o suderoe_n then_o at_o east_n though_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o mile_n broad_a on_o the_o contrary_a galilaeus_fw-la galilaei_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n to_o lift_v up_o itself_o towards_o its_o extremity_n and_o run_v horizontal_o between_o the_o latitude_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o
the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n intercept_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n the_o earth_n keep_v its_o fatness_n and_o seed_n in_o itself_o bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n then_o elsewhere_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v grass_n for_o cattle_n but_o also_o many_o herb_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n for_o here_o grow_v not_o only_a garden_n herb_n namely_o turnip_n carrot_n colwort_n lettuce_n cress_n pennyroyal_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o several_a and_o many_o wild_a herb_n special_o feroe_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o four_o sort_n of_o wild_a herb_n that_o grow_v here_o in_o abundance_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o country_n that_o god_n visit_v with_o any_o particular_a sickness_n but_o he_o cause_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o country_n some_o wholesome_a plant_n against_o the_o say_a disease_n and_o feroe_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v by_o its_o nature_n very_o subject_a to_o the_o scurvy_a god_n have_v abundant_o bless_v the_o land_n with_o herb_n good_a against_o it_o namely_o cress_n scurvygrass_n beccabunge_n and_o sorrel_n second_o here_o grow_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o tormentill_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o bark_n of_o tree_n to_o tan_n their_o hide_n with_o make_v use_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v reveal_v to_o they_o the_o dryness_n of_o that_o herb_n so_o that_o they_o tan_n their_o skin_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o bark_n in_o the_o three_o place_n here_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o angelica_n which_o they_o call_v quander_n not_o only_o in_o garden_n and_o churchyard_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v but_o also_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v pleasure_n in_o eat_v the_o great_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o grow_v to_o seed_n whereof_o they_o peel_v first_o off_o the_o outward_a rind_n afterward_o they_o tear_v off_o the_o long_a filament_n eat_v the_o rest_n for_o pleasure_n as_o they_o do_v elsewhere_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n they_o make_v also_o in_o time_n of_o dearth_n use_v of_o the_o root_n of_o angelica_n instead_o of_o other_o victual_n the_o four_o plant_n that_o grow_v here_o be_v radix_fw-la rhodia_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o feroe_n hielpe-rod_n whereof_o the_o learned_a doctor_n simon_n panly_a in_o his_o flora_n dania_n write_v that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v it_o in_o country_n garden_n and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o wild_a field_n or_o such_o other_o place_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o principal_a garden_n where_o it_o be_v plant_v nevertheless_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o adorn_v feroe_n with_o that_o plant_n above_o other_o country_n if_o then_o denmark_n by_o the_o say_a doctor_n simon_n panly_a be_v praise_v for_o its_o scurvygrass_n norway_n for_o its_o gentiane_n and_o chamaemorus_n and_o island_n for_o its_o angelica_n feroe_n ought_v also_o to_o bear_v the_o prize_n for_o its_o rhodian_a root_n i_o have_v distil_v water_n of_o the_o say_a root_n and_o find_v it_o in_o other_o and_o taste_v to_o be_v like_o rose-water_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o my_o occasion_n and_o find_v content_a therein_o as_o in_o other_o rose-water_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n but_o only_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n overrun_v water_n or_o lake_n here_o grow_v no_o tree_n except_o some_o juniper_n shrub_n in_o some_o few_o place_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o willow_n bush_n but_o they_o do_v not_o grow_v high_a it_o have_v be_v try_v to_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n but_o they_o will_v not_o prosper_v it_o may_v be_v the_o saline_a damp_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o a_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o herb_n in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v thereon_o here_o be_v no_o wild_a beast_n axcept_v mouse_n and_o rat_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n wherefore_o some_o think_v they_o can_v live_v where_o they_o be_v not_o see_v but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o undecided_a venomous_a beast_n as_o serpent_n and_o snake_n be_v not_o find_v here_o neither_o perhaps_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v thereon_o of_o tame_a cattle_n they_o have_v cow_n horse_n and_o sheep_n those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a farm_n which_o be_v but_o very_o few_o have_v sometime_o twenty_o ox_n a_o piece_n the_o cow_n go_v often_o out_o to_o grass_n the_o whole_a winter_n provide_v there_o fall_v not_o too_o much_o snow_n the_o cattle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a though_o fat_a according_a to_o the_o ground_n it_o feed_v on_o the_o horse_n be_v also_o of_o a_o little_a growth_n but_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o go_v sure_o and_o swift_a where_o the_o way_n lead_v without_o horse-shoe_n on_o these_o high_a hill_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v more_o sure_o rely_v on_o they_o then_o upon_o himself_o they_o feed_v abroad_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o ever_o come_v under_o shelter_n their_o sheep_n feed_v also_o abroad_o the_o winter_n over_o and_o be_v half_a wild_a some_o quite_o wild_a nevertheless_o they_o go_v always_o and_o feed_v in_o one_o place_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o go_v from_o their_o owner_n ground_n into_o another_o man_n though_o they_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o hedge_n as_o in_o other_o place_n yea_o what_o be_v more_o every_o flock_n feed_v in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o do_v not_o mingle_v itself_o with_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o countryman_n have_v many_o sheep_n some_o 200_o some_o 300_o 400_o or_o 500_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o flock_n which_o they_o call_v oner_n consist_v each_o of_o about_o a_o 100_o or_o a_o 150_o sheep_n which_o flock_n feed_v always_o in_o their_o usual_a place_n and_o the_o countryman_n know_v where_o he_o be_v to_o find_v every_o flock_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o go_v from_o their_o own_o place_n into_o another_o or_o into_o another_o man_n close_a though_o they_o be_v wild_a and_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n between_o they_o be_v this_o the_o countryman_n set_v at_o first_o young_a lamb_n on_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o feed_v which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v look_v to_o and_o keep_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o go_v any_o where_o but_o where_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v be_v and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o use_v to_o a_o place_n they_o always_o feed_v there_o the_o old_a one_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o young_a that_o be_v breed_v of_o they_o the_o flock_n remain_v feed_v on_o its_o place_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o live_n and_o if_o a_o flock_n die_v or_o perish_v by_o the_o â—igour_n of_o winter_n they_o straight_o way_n place_v another_o in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o when_o a_o country_n man_n put_v too_o many_o sheep_n in_o his_o close_n that_o they_o throng_v themselves_o into_o his_o neighbour_n and_o then_o the_o owner_n must_v take_v they_o back_o and_o kill_v they_o for_o they_o can_v be_v disaccustom_v of_o it_o about_o which_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a ordinance_n call_v siode_n breffvet_n it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o these_o beast_n must_v suffer_v when_o there_o come_v on_o a_o hard_a winter_n for_o when_o there_o fall_v a_o hasty_a and_o last_a snow_n and_o the_o shepherd_n be_v not_o straight_o present_a to_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o snow_n shelter_n that_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o a_o fold_v enclose_v with_o fence_n of_o earth_n and_o turf_n against_o the_o north_n that_o sheep_n may_v shelter_v themselves_o there_o the_o sheep_n gather_v themselves_o close_o together_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o then_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o snow_n whole_o cover_v they_o so_o that_o the_o country_n man_n can_v see_v they_o till_o at_o last_o he_o perceive_v a_o damp_n arise_v from_o the_o snow_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o warmth_n and_o then_o he_o go_v and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v get_v out_o and_o seek_v their_o pasture_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o they_o can_v be_v find_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a snow_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o that_o they_o then_o remain_v a_o whole_a month_n under_o the_o snow_n and_o suffer_v great_a hunger_n so_o that_o they_o eat_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o root_n they_o also_o eat_v the_o wool_n off_o of_o one_o another_o be_v able_a to_o remain_v alive_a as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o marrow_n in_o their_o bone_n and_o though_o a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o time_n into_o the_o snow_n shelter_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o hay_n give_v to_o they_o but_o they_o must_v suffer_v what_o they_o can_v and_o scrape_v
over_o thou_o as_o thou_o have_v over_o i_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o suffer_v the_o cruel_a death_n that_o i_o can_v invent_v whereupon_o his_o victor_n see_v his_o heroical_a courage_n give_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o be_v desire_v and_o magnus_n keep_v this_o courage_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n for_o when_o as_o will_v be_v say_v hereafter_o he_o be_v force_v though_o for_o a_o innocent_a cause_n to_o stretch_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o executioner_n in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o executioner_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o handkerchief_n tie_v before_o his_o eye_n as_o be_v usual_a he_o answer_v no_o say_v moreover_o to_o the_o executioner_n i_o have_v see_v so_o many_o draw_v sword_n without_o fear_n have_v thou_o but_o a_o care_n thou_o be_v not_o afraid_a thus_o by_o his_o fortune_n and_o valour_n he_o come_v great_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n frederick_n the_o ii_o of_o glorious_a memory_n who_o not_o only_o make_v constant_a use_n of_o he_o in_o several_a such_o expedition_n but_o also_o because_o of_o his_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n send_v he_o to_o discover_v greenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o and_o it_o be_v think_v he_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o denmark_n that_o undertake_v to_o find_v out_o greenland_n he_o set_v his_o course_n according_a to_o old_a navigation_n direct_o for_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o till_o he_o perceive_v the_o mountain_n white_a serk_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fog_n and_o bad_a weather_n with_o much_o drive_a ice_n nevertheless_o he_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n but_o can_v not_o come_v thereunto_o neither_o seem_v it_o he_o can_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v though_o he_o have_v a_o good_a wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o loadstone_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hinder_v his_o voyage_n wherefore_o the_o day_n grow_v short_a he_o be_v oblige_v without_o perform_v what_o he_o go_v for_o to_o return_v for_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o magnus_n heineson_n expedition_n his_o name_n grow_v famous_a in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o kingdom_n many_o love_v he_o many_o fear_v he_o and_o many_o also_o hate_v he_o he_o find_v likewise_o envious_a man_n in_o denmark_n it_o happen_v often_o that_o virtue_n be_v not_o without_o envy_n and_o persecution_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o good_a king_n frederick_n live_v but_o after_o his_o decease_n this_o brave_a sea_n captain_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o many_o enemy_n can_v not_o obtain_v by_o their_o force_n for_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o iv._o of_o glorious_a memory_n that_o the_o say_v magnus_n heineson_n be_v treacherous_o accuse_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o wrongful_a crime_n be_v arrest_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o copedhagen_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o place_n before_o the_o say_a palace_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n nicholas_n chur_n chyard_n but_o god_n as_o a_o just_a judge_n make_v his_o innocence_n appear_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lindenow_n lord_n of_o olsloffe_n provincial_a judge_n of_o north_n jutland_n who_o concern_v himself_o in_o magnus_n heineson_n innocent_a cause_n and_o execution_n and_o by_o a_o lawful_a suit_n and_o sentence_n vindicate_v he_o at_o the_o general_a session_n hold_v at_o kolding_n in_o the_o year_n 1590._o the_o 6._o of_o august_n out_o of_o s._n nicholas_n churhyard_n whence_o he_o be_v with_o pomp_n transport_v from_o copenhagen_n into_o jutland_n and_o bury_v in_o olsloffe_n church_n near_o viburg_n his_o valour_n have_v be_v very_o renown_v in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o lady_n of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o for_o the_o false_a accusation_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n there_o be_v give_v 3000_o rix_n dollar_n by_o friendly_a reconciliation_n and_o agreement_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n lindenow_n write_v over_o this_o valiant_a sea_n champion_n the_o follow_a epitaph_n epitaphicum_fw-la pielate_fw-la prudentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la excelâ—oris_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ac_fw-la longo_fw-la rerum_fw-la maximar_n uâ—_n usu_fw-la proestantiffimi_fw-la viri_fw-la magni_fw-la heinsonii_fw-la qui_fw-la muâ—tis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la examlatis_fw-la rebus_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la praeclare_fw-la gestis_fw-la hafniae_fw-la perplexa_fw-la questione_fw-la accusatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sine_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la luctu_fw-la tandem_fw-la decollatus_fw-la magnanimum_fw-la magno_fw-la â—iâ—xit_fw-la i_o nomine_fw-la magna_fw-la majestas_fw-la magnum_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o omen_fw-la habet_fw-la vixi_fw-la etiam_fw-la magnus_fw-la majorem_fw-la magna_fw-la ruina_fw-la erexit_fw-la tandem_fw-la maximus_fw-la â—uge_fw-la vocor_fw-la magna_fw-la gerens_fw-la quondam_a studuit_fw-la me_fw-it reddere_fw-la parvum_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la magni_fw-la nomen_fw-la ut_fw-la ante_fw-la viget_fw-la vivit_fw-la post_fw-la funera_fw-la virtus_fw-la johannes_n lindenovius_n senior_fw-la posnit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1590._o thus_o english_v the_o epitaph_n of_o godly_a prudent_a generous_a and_o expert_a man_n magnus_n heineson_n who_o after_o many_o exploit_n valiant_o perform_v at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o doubtful_a crime_n be_v behead_v at_o copenhagen_n not_o without_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n god_n great_a majesty_n give_v i_o of_o great_a the_o name_n as_o a_o great_a sign_n i_o shall_v in_o time_n come_v to_o great_a fame_n thus_o i_o have_v live_v great_a grow_v great_a by_o my_o fall_n and_o now_o at_o last_o you_o see_v i_o be_o great_a of_o all_o one_o that_o can_v do_v great_a thing_n do_v strive_v to_o make_v i_o less_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o my_o name_n have_v now_o obtain_v redress_n virtue_n live_v after_o death_n write_a by_o john_n lindenow_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o so_o that_o these_o two_o valiant_a man_n of_o feroe_n have_v not_o be_v much_o unlike_o one_o another_o not_o only_o in_o virtue_n courage_n and_o valour_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n have_v both_o receive_v evil_a for_o their_o good_a deed_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o feroe_n that_o by_o valiant_a action_n have_v leave_v any_o famous_a name_n to_o posterity_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o quiet_a course_n of_o life_n content_v with_o their_o poverty_n by_o which_o long_a tranquallity_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o old_a heathenish_a ferocity_n and_o vigour_n though_o they_o have_v continual_o be_v trouble_v by_o french_a irish_a and_o english_a pirate_n but_o their_o mean_n consist_v in_o land_n cattle_n and_o wild_a sheep_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v little_a damage_n they_o ever_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o high_a rock_n those_o of_o suderoe_n nevertheless_o hold_v once_o a_o fight_n with_o the_o irish_a sea-robber_n who_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o desire_v whereupon_o they_o gather_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o every_o one_o such_o sort_n of_o people_n have_v exercise_v great_a violence_n against_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n there_o pass_v former_o scarce_o any_o year_n but_o they_o be_v trouble_v by_o they_o for_o the_o last_o bishop_n mr._n peter_n ribe_v be_v several_a time_n plunder_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o remove_v from_o hence_o they_o torture_v so_o mr._n erasmus_n curate_n of_o suderoe_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o head_n for_o his_o monâ—s_n sake_n that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d afterward_o almost_o unfit_a for_o his_o call_n they_o use_v also_o very_o ill_o mr._n martin_n of_o thors_n haven_n they_o take_v away_o the_o land_n â—â—â—st_n with_o the_o write_n carry_v also_o with_o they_o what_o merchant_n ware_n and_o good_n of_o the_o king_n they_o find_v here_o take_v such_o ship_n as_o be_v sail_v hither_o and_o commit_v many_o other_o oppression_n the_o english_a fisher_n have_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n go_v every_o year_n to_o fish_n under_o island_n to_o take_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o feroe_n who_o they_o find_v first_o without_o distinction_n of_o person_n not_o except_v the_o very_a priest_n who_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o on_o their_o voyage_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v slave_n to_o help_v they_o to_o fish_n and_o when_o they_o return_v and_o be_v under_o the_o land_n they_o set_v they_o on_o shoar_n where_o they_o can_v best_o be_v off_o with_o they_o feroe_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n during_o a_o long_a time_n be_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o ravenous_a wolf_n neither_o have_v the_o turk_n forget_v it_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o there_o come_v two_o turkish_a ship_n into_o suderoe_n that_o deal_v very_o cruel_o
person_n the_o provincial_a judge_n give_v the_o sentence_n have_v under_o he_o 36_o man_n establish_v by_o law_n six_o for_o every_o division_n and_o the_o swear_a recorder_n that_o register_v what_o be_v do_v and_o judge_v as_o long_o as_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v all_o the_o clergy_n be_v there_o also_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v every_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n with_o preach_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o bell_n ring_v the_o court_n be_v keep_v the_o first_o day_n they_o sit_v all_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v together_o and_o when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v there_o be_v only_o consider_v that_o day_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o common_a good_a in_o general_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o other_o controversy_n be_v the_o other_o day_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o court_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o be_v dissolve_v the_o clergy_n be_v call_v again_o into_o the_o court_n to_o know_v if_o any_o general_a matter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o provost_z of_o the_o church_n do_v declare_v on_o which_o day_n st._n michael_n day_n of_o prayer_n begin_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o particular_a day_n of_o prayer_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o also_o what_o space_n there_o be_v between_o christmas_n and_o shrovetide_n after_o all_o this_o the_o provincial_a judge_n arise_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n pronounce_v peace_n upon_o all_o they_o that_o go_v from_o the_o court_n to_o their_o house_n declare_v also_o a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o propriety_n and_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n promise_v our_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n tribute_n as_o ancient_o and_o then_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o consent_n every_o boby_n that_o be_v present_a clap_v their_o hand_n the_o bell_n be_v afterward_o ring_v that_o every_o body_n may_v know_v the_o court_n be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a gather_v themselves_o in_o the_o sessions-house_n to_o feast_n and_o be_v merry_a together_o where_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n they_o drink_v the_o health_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n the_o counsel_n their_o governor_n and_o other_o principal_a health_n with_o the_o follow_v particular_a ceremony_n and_o speech_n first_o one_o of_o the_o elder_a priest_n begin_v a_o verse_n of_o a_o psalm_n which_o they_o sing_v out_o together_o after_o which_o the_o same_o priest_n alone_o sing_v it_o in_o latin_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o the_o guest_n answer_v sing_v in_o latin_a as_o follow_v the_o priest_n sing_v 1._o omnis_fw-la speritus_fw-la 2._o benedicamus_fw-la dominâ—_n 3._o benedicite_fw-la the_o people_n answer_v 1._o laudet_fw-la dominum_fw-la 2._o deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la 3._o domino_fw-la afterward_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o company_n arise_v and_o mention_n the_o health_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o follow_a speech_n which_o be_v old_a language_n and_o very_o remarkable_a the_o interpreter_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v it_o here_o both_o in_o danish_n and_o english_a gud_n veer_v med_n for_fw-mi allernaadigsie_fw-mi nerre_fw-fr oc_fw-fr ronning_n presium_n oc_fw-la alerctum_fw-la leigum_n oc_fw-fr lerdum_n for_o sin_n blessen-sang_a oc_n fauffver_o formaale_a baade_v she_o oc_fw-la huert_v witne_n never_o o_o &_o nederligt_n mind_v begyndt_fw-mi some_o er_fw-mi for_fw-mi allernaadigsie_fw-mi nerris_fw-la oc_fw-fr ronnings_n etc._n etc._n stubble_n veer_v saa_o fare_v med_n samme_fw-fr mind_n some_o det_fw-la summer_n oc_fw-la se_fw-la der_fw-mi allumgodum_fw-la mannum_fw-la veer_v stullum_fw-la hell_n aâ—munne_n dricte_a giore_fw-la vel_fw-la oc_n icte_n biude_v they_o some_o stiencte_n for_o end_n well_fw-mi er_fw-mi affdructen_fw-mi den_fw-mi stal_z veer_v gud_n fierisi_fw-la some_o mee_a driâ—â—er_n oc_fw-la mind_v sparer_n see_o det_fw-la er_fw-mi billie_n min_fw-mi nerre_fw-la rongis_fw-la at_o biâ—â—â—n_n jogden_n laugmaâ—d_n presier_n â—ldermend_v gild-brodre_a oc_fw-fr gild-sostre_a gicster_n oc_fw-la neime-mend_a skulle_v alle_fw-mi veer_fw-mi gud_n oc_fw-la velâ—ommene_fw-la thus_o english_v god_n be_v with_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o clerk_n lay_n and_o learned_a for_o his_o bless_a sake_n and_o fair_a promise_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o here_o be_v begin_v a_o honourable_a health_n which_o be_v that_o of_o our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o king_n etc._n etc._n one_o must_v proceed_v as_o far_o with_o the_o say_a health_n as_o suit_n and_o become_v every_o goodman_n every_o one_o must_v 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o his_o mouth_n drink_v 〈…〉_z give_v it_o again_o to_o he_o 〈…〉_z till_o it_o be_v drink_v out_o he_o â—hall_v â—e_v best_a belove_v of_o god_n that_o drink_v most_o and_o spare_v test_v behold_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n my_o master_n that_o the_o bishop_n the_o bailiff_n the_o provincial_a judge_n the_o alderman_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o guest_n and_o host_n shall_v be_v all_o welcome_a thereupon_o they_o all_o arise_v and_o drink_v the_o health_n of_o one_o another_o this_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o every_o remarkable_a health_n that_o be_v drink_v when_o every_o one_o be_v satisfy_v with_o drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o house_n not_o see_v one_o another_o together_o again_o till_o the_o same_o time_n the_o next_o year_n they_o have_v no_o particular_a law_n as_o in_o island_n but_o govern_v themselves_o after_o the_o law_n of_o norway_n those_o of_o feroe_n have_v a_o particular_a law_n that_o determine_v how_o one_o must_v deal_v with_o sheep_n call_v soid-brevet_a or_o sheep_n ordinance_n and_o have_v make_v some_o mention_n of_o it_o above_o to_o the_o history_n better_a explanation_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a reader_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o the_o say_a ordinance_n word_n by_o word_n which_o be_v thus_o christian_n the_o four_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o deamark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswig_n holstein_n stormarn_n and_o dytmersk_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o delmanhorst_n etc._n etc._n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o whereas_o many_o of_o our_o belove_a subject_n of_o our_o land_n of_o feroe_n have_v humble_o desire_v that_o we_o will_v gracious_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v unto_o they_o a_o ordinance_n concern_v their_o sheep_n which_o the_o late_a king_n of_o norway_n give_v they_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v word_n for_o word_n as_o follow_v hagen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o norway_n son_n to_o king_n magnus_n crown_v send_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v this_o patent_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o also_o our_o spiritual_a and_o dear_a friend_n mr._n eliend_a bishop_n of_o feroe_n and_o mr._n sifvort_n provincial_a judge_n of_o hetland_n which_o we_o have_v send_v you_o to_o end_v the_o controversy_n among_o the_o commonalty_n about_o the_o point_n which_o they_o want_v in_o the_o ordinance_n for_o profitable_a housekeep_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v let_v stitch_n together_o these_o four_o leaf_n concern_v the_o affair_n and_o the_o sheep_n business_n which_o we_o have_v with_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o principal_a man_n prepare_v as_o we_o know_v shall_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonalty_n but_o for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christianity_n we_o can_v for_o the_o present_a alter_v it_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n the_o crown_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v and_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n ellender_n the_o bishop_n as_o the_o country_n record_v themselves_o do_v manifest_a it_o be_v our_o absclute_a command_n and_o true_a will_n that_o every_o one_o do_v exact_o and_o well_o observe_v this_o ordinance_n about_o sheep_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o successor_n come_v in_o disrespect_n for_o it_o till_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o principal_a man_n we_o make_v another_o ordinance_n which_o god_n grant_n may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v seal_v this_o ordinance_n give_v in_o opslo_n on_o saturday_n next_o after_o st._n john_n week_n last_o pass_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n birth_n one_o thousand_o and_o forty_o winter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1040._o and_o of_o our_o dukedom_n the_o 19_o lord_n achis_n the_o chancellor_n seal_v sr._n theyter_n dictate_v this_o law_n and_o baardue_n peterson_n the_o notary_n write_v the_o patent_n article_n i._n to_o know_v sheep_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o bad_a custom_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o land_n more_o than_o it_o shall_v about_o sheep_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o have_v suffer_v it_o so_o but_o
the_o most_o part_n contemn_v the_o opinion_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o we_o call_v such_o apparition_n spectre_n because_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a body_n whereas_o they_o be_v spirit_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o external_a figure_n and_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o right_n create_v body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o shadow_n wherefore_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o take_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o spirit_n why_o be_v you_o so_o afraid_a and_o why_o come_v such_o thought_n into_o your_o heart_n look_v upon_o my_o hand_n and_o foot_n it_o be_v myself_o feel_v and_o see_v for_o a_o spirit_n have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v that_o be_v though_o a_o spirit_n appear_v with_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o a_o body_n by_o which_o word_n christ_n do_v not_o refute_v the_o apostle_n opinion_n of_o spirit_n as_o vain_a and_o erroneous_a but_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v phantasm_n that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o the_o figure_n they_o take_v have_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n second_o christ_n grant_v that_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o have_v be_v afraid_a if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o phantasm_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o our_o own_o nature_n prove_v their_o existencie_n since_o we_o be_v afraid_a when_o they_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o innate_a enmity_n which_o be_v between_o man_n and_o such_o spirit_n wherefore_o when_o eliphas_n of_o theman_n see_v a_o spirit_n go_v before_o he_o and_o there_o stand_v a_o image_n before_o his_o eye_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o figure_n but_o hear_v a_o voice_n the_o hair_n of_o his_o body_n stand_v upon_o end_n in_o latin_a they_o call_v they_o spectra_fw-la that_o be_v such_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o invisible_a good_a angel_n when_o they_o appear_v in_o visible_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v see_v may_v also_o be_v call_v spectra_fw-la but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n understand_v only_o by_o spectre_n spirit_n who_o in_o several_a visible_a figure_n and_o likeness_n appear_v unto_o man_n either_o to_o hurt_v or_o frighten_v they_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n that_o appear_v to_o king_n saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 28._o as_o also_o the_o devil_n outward_a shape_n that_o speak_v with_o christ_n and_o tempt_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n mat._n 4._o the_o heathen_n in_o their_o write_n call_v some_o of_o those_o spectre_n eaune_n satyr_n and_o pane_n which_o we_o call_v in_o danish_a skow_z and_o bierge-trold_a that_o be_v wood_n and_o mountain_n spirit_n those_o of_o feroe_n call_v they_o underground_o people_n hollow_a man_n and_o foddenskemand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n esaiah_n 13_o the_o and_o also_o field_n god_n deut._n 32._o which_o real_o be_v none_o but_o unclean_a spirit_n i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o write_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n who_o pretend_v that_o beside_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n there_o be_v also_o external_a spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o take_v their_o natural_a origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n visible_a spirit_n and_o finish_v also_o natural_o which_o if_o it_o be_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v some_o other_o creature_n than_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n or_o the_o visible_a shape_a creature_n though_o there_o be_v much_o whereof_o our_o eye_n can_v see_v the_o essence_n our_o reason_n comprehend_v no_o further_o than_o what_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o outward_a corporal_a nature_n which_o yet_o it_o hard_o comprehend_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n complain_v nevertheless_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v so_o in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v only_o contemplate_v these_o apparition_n by_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o god_n word_n and_o thereby_o together_o with_o understanding_n learned_a man_n write_n see_v what_o one_o may_v conclude_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v it_o may_v be_v worth_a a_o particular_a speculation_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o phantasm_n together_o with_o zijm_n jim_n and_o ochim_n esa_n 13._o 21._o cap._n 34._o 14._o jer._n 50._o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n threaten_v babylon_n with_o its_o last_o destruction_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n esaias_n babylon_n shall_v be_v change_v as_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v inhabit_v there_o any_o more_o neither_o live_v there_o for_o ever_o but_o zijm_n shall_v there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n and_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o ochim_n ostriche_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o wood_n devil_n leap_v thereabouts_o owl_n shall_v sing_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o dragon_n dwell_v in_o their_o pleasure-house_n the_o prophet_n call_v they_o zihim_n and_o ohim_n be_v not_o expound_v by_o luther_n in_o his_o bible_n by_o any_o other_o word_n but_o he_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n understanding_n without_o doubt_n such_o wild_a beast_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n describe_v in_o this_o manner_n wis_v 11._o ver_fw-la 19_o etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n say_v he_o send_v over_o they_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n new_o shape_v cruel_a unkown_a beast_n that_o either_o breathe_v out_o flame_n or_o blow_v out_o cruel_a smoke_n or_o dart_v spark_n terrible_o from_o their_o eye_n which_o not_o only_a can_v bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n with_o terror_n but_o murder_v they_o with_o the_o terribleness_n of_o their_o sight_n the_o wise_a man_n reckon_v also_o up_o these_o unknown_a beast_n chap._n 17._o ver_fw-la 3._o 9_o among_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o egyptian_n be_v terrify_v maldonatus_n in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o esaiah_n esteem_v this_o kind_n of_o cruel_a unknown_a wild_a beast_n to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o devil_n that_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a johannes_n henricus_n vrsinus_n in_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n 27._o of_o his_o analâ—ecta_fw-la sacra_fw-la write_v that_o these_o name_n can_v signify_v both_o cruel_a wild_a beast_n and_o man_n but_o more_o proper_o devil_n for_o zijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dryness_n be_v proper_o those_o that_o inhabit_v dry_a and_o desert_a place_n jijm_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o island_n those_o that_o live_v in_o island_n ochim_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o funeral_n bird_n those_o that_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o terrible_a voice_n but_o in_o the_o prophet_n he_o understand_v devil_n to_o be_v so_o call_v first_o because_o seirim_a or_o wooddivel_n be_v also_o mention_v there_o second_o because_o saint_n john_n do_v so_o expound_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 2._o when_o he_o say_v she_o be_v fall_v she_o be_v fall_v babylon_n the_o great_a and_o be_v become_v the_o habitation_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o domicil_n of_o all_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o unclean_a bird_n three_o because_o it_o be_v plain_a both_o by_o holy_a and_o profane_a write_n and_o experience_n teach_v actual_o that_o devil_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o desert_a place_n my_o poor_a conclusion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o example_n and_o clear_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v agree_v both_o with_o other_o history_n as_o also_o with_o the_o abovementioned_a of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o fancy_n but_o be_v real_a and_o indeed_o and_o those_o image_n not_o be_v substantial_a body_n they_o must_v be_v spirit_n in_o external_a figure_n and_o appear_v to_o hurt_v man_n that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a but_o bad_a spirit_n that_o be_v very_a devil_n and_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a true_a history_n whether_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n or_o of_o any_o beast_n be_v doubtless_o that_o sort_n of_o devil_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n particular_o call_v field-god_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n chap._n 32._o ver_fw-la 17._o 2_o chron._n chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 15._o for_o devil_n can_v far_o easy_o turn_v themselves_o in_o several_a such_o form_n than_o in_o that_o of_o angel_n of_o light_n it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o name_n one_o give_v such_o apparition_n if_o one_o but_o know_v their_o chief_n who_o as_o the_o deadly_a enemy_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o walk_v in_o every_o element_n to_o hurt_v man_n sinesius_n teach_v that_o there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o spirit_n that_o be_v all_o bad_a appear_v to_o man_n special_o to_o hurt_v they_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n in_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n under_o