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cause_n good_a law_n work_n 2,920 5 6.2264 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

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of_o england_n i_o have_v be_v too_o copious_a in_o the_o exemplification_n of_o this_o ground_n by_o so_o many_o notable_a case_n draw_v on_o by_o the_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n of_o they_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o beat_a tract_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o which_o for_o the_o better_a effect_n and_o do_v of_o right_a the_o law_n deem_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a to_o swarve_v and_o deviate_v and_o that_o in_o favorem_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la recti_fw-la to_o add_v one_o example_n more_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n where_o shall_v it_o be_v sue_v answer_v be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocato_fw-la bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o shall_v it_o be_v try_v for_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o traverseable_a in_o that_o case_n coke_n come_v 261._o b._n executio_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la injuriam_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o hoba●t_n f._n 266._o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o false_a surmise_n in_o a_o proper_a court_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o it_o as_o a_o fault_n direct_o and_o ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la as_o if_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v a_o wrongful_a act_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n so_o coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o sue_v of_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v it_o of_o right_a or_o wrong_v ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o 11._o eliz._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a can_v not_o have_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o charge_n contain_v in_o the_o action_n to_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o no_o punishment_n be_v ever_o appoint_v for_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o upon_o vexation_n vide_fw-la dyer_n f._n 285._o pl._n 37._o and_o so_o we_o rule_v it_o every_o day_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o formal_a suit_n though_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o suit_n yet_o if_o he_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o his_o release_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n because_o it_o be_v incarceratio_fw-la legitima_fw-la hob._n 1._o l._n and_o though_o every_o thing_n by_o nature_n be_v good_a and_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v the_o law_n be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n use_v it_o lawful_o yet_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n if_o you_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o crime_n in_o a_o court_n that_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o the_o cause_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o lay_v that_o very_a complaint_n to_o be_v the_o slander_n as_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 14._o b._n wood_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o barkeley_n and_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la charge_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o pirate_n and_z murderers_z etc._n etc._n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o w._n and_o count_v that_o the_o say_v w._n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n contain_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o murderer_n and_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n no_o action_n lie_v although_o the_o matter_n be_v mere_o false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o the_o say_a word_n not_o examinable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v in_o course_n of_o justice_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o in_o a_o proper_a court_n yet_o if_o his_o suit_n be_v utter_o without_o ground_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o certain_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v do_v animo_fw-la injuriandi_fw-la i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o undue_a vexation_n and_o damage_n that_o he_o put_v i_o unto_o by_o his_o ill_a practice_n though_o the_o suit_n itself_o be_v legal_a but_o i_o can_v complain_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o e._n 3._o fitz._n deceit_n 35._o at_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o his_o deed_n of_o defeasance_n whereupon_o the_o conusor_n have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la yet_o though_o he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o statute_n can_v he_o not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n if_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n before_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o defeasance_n because_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o course_n of_o law_n 43_o e._n 3.33_o and_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v i_o and_o hang_v that_o suit_n commence_v another_o against_o i_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n which_o prove_v this_o latter_a suit_n unjust_a and_o vexatious_a but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v the_o former_a he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n 43._o e._n 3._o for_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 130._o a._n it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v some_o thing_n in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a likewise_o i_o hold_v i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o sue_v i_o against_o his_o release_n or_o after_o money_n due_o pay_v yea_o though_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o single_a obligation_n hob._n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o these_o case_n these_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o new_a action_n be_v not_o bring_v before_o the_o other_o be_v determine_v because_o till_o then_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o other_o be_v unjust_a 2._o r._n 1._o and_o for_o this_o reason_n a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v acquit_v the_o other_o be_v that_o beside_o the_o thing_n do_v amiss_o there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o damage_n either_o already_o suffer_v or_o else_o inevitable_a and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v a_o bond_n in_o my_o name_n i_o can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o but_o if_o i_o be_v sue_v i_o may_v for_o the_o wrong_n or_o damage_n though_o i_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o fine_a i_o shall_v have_v a_o deceit_n present_o before_o execution_n for_o quae_fw-la incontinente_fw-la aut_fw-la certo_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la and_o 43._o e._n 3._o 10._o deceit_n against_o one_o who_o procure_v a_o formedon_n by_o collusion_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o waterer_n case_n and_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o replevin_n against_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o replevin_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v disturb_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o come_v to_o his_o rent_n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o disseisin_n coke_n come_v f._n 161._o a._n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o if_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waist_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o whole_o extinct_a but_o must_v be_v apportion_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o waist_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o
which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o oppression_n of_o covin_z for_o the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n be_v a_o great_a covin_z and_o deceit_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n ployd_v f._n 59_o b._n in_o wimbishes_n case_n so_o in_o twin_n case_n l._n 3._o f._n 82._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o and_o favoral_o expound_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n because_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n abound_v more_o in_o these_o day_n then_o in_o former_a time_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o pennyfoot_n case_n and_o diverse_a other_o case_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o purpose_n quod_fw-la alius_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la fraudèm_fw-la petatur_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o s_o 78._o a._n what_o otherwise_o be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v covin_z may_v alter_v the_o martyr_n though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a and_o covin_z to_o have_v recovery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v faint_a and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o the_o book_n be_v m._n 15._o e._n 4.4_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v cause_n of_o dower_n and_o be_v of_o covin_z that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v oust_v by_o a._n against_o who_o she_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n that_o her_o estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr by_o disseisin_n and_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o yet_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o true_a but_o the_o covin_z be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o ployd_v f._n 59_o &_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n so_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a upon_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o covin_z that_o a._n shall_v disseise_v b._n against_o who_o he_o do_v recover_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v although_o his_o title_n be_v good_a but_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o disseisor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covin_z m._n 10._o h._n 8._o and_o in_o 19_o h._n 8._o where_o one_o disseised_a tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o covin_z and_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o covenous_a intent_n be_v the_o cause_n only_o ployd_v f._n 51._o &_o 54._o and_o so_o be_v it_o there_o hold_v by_o six_o justice_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v because_o he_o that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o covin_z and_o yet_o infant_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o f._n that_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n of_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterij●_n against_o a_o infant_n in_o by_o descent_n cause_v one_o h._n to_o disseise_v the_o heir_n by_o covin_z against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeterjit_fw-la whereupon_o this_o office_n find_v the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v have_v restitution_n to_o the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n and_o averment_n of_o f._n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o title_n so_o as_o though_o the_o title_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o covin_z be_v practise_v by_o he_o who_o have_v title_n to_o come_v to_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v ployd_v f._n 48._o b._n 41_o ass_n 28._o for_o the_o common_a law_n so_o abhor_v fraud_n and_o covin_z as_o all_o act_n as_o well_o judicial_a as_o other_o and_o those_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a yet_o be_v mix_v with_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n injurious_a and_o unlawful_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o a._n and_o so_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 113._o a._n in_o adam_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v tenement_n to_o superstitious_a use_n and_o to_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n as_o to_o teach_v a_o grammar_n school_n yet_o because_o the_o good_a and_o charitable_a use_n be_v mix_v with_o superstitious_a use_n and_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o a_o good_a use_n in_o such_o case_n the_o commixture_n of_o the_o evil_a use_n with_o the_o good_a use_n infect_v the_o good_a use_n as_o a_o little_a poison_n commix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n or_o as_o truth_n mix_v with_o covin_z turn_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n with_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n although_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n ployd_v f._n 51._o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o and_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o donce_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o uncle_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n with_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v avoid_v it_o because_o it_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o the_o disseisin_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v to_o the_o donor_n but_o to_o the_o donee_n but_o by_o it_o his_o reversion_n be_v devest_v and_o yet_o warranties_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n neminem_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o calliditate_fw-la relevari_fw-la that_o no_o man_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o erudition_n in_o the_o common_a law_n fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v patronise_v in_o any_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 78._o b._n there_o be_v dolus_fw-la bone_fw-la and_o dolos_fw-la malus_fw-la say_v the_o civivilians_n dolos_fw-la bone_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v any_o plot_n to_o entrap_v a_o thief_n or_o offendor_n and_o this_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fraud_n but_o solertia_fw-la and_o cunning_a and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o cunning_n be_v practise_v in_o war-fare_a by_o which_o more_o victory_n be_v atcheive_v then_o by_o main_a force_n as_o tacitus_n plura_fw-la consilio_fw-la an._n l._n 1._o an._n quam_fw-la vi_fw-la geruntur_fw-la but_o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a devise_n use_v to_o the_o deceive_a another_o or_o the_o law_n and_o this_o deceit_n do_v not_o in_o out_o law_n escape_v punishment_n but_o afford_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o such_o who_o endamage_v other_o by_o deceit_n either_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o if_o i._o present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n be_v patron_n and_o one_o t._n disturb_v i_o and_o another_o in_o my_o name_n purchase_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la without_o my_o knowledge_n against_o the_o say_v t._n and_o after_o cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v abate_v or_o i_o non-suite_n in_o the_o action_n i_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o 55._o e._n 3._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 37.20_o h._n 6.20_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o original_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o his_o will_n 7._o h._n 6.45_o so_o if_o any_o one_o forge_n a_o statute_n merchant_n in_o my_o name_n and_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o i_o be_o arrest_v and_o have_v in_o execution_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o 19_o h._n 6.44_o so_o if_o the_o guardian_n of_o a_o infant_n vouch_v one_o by_o covin_z who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o plead_v a_o bad_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v a_o better_a the_o infant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o deceit_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o full_a value_n in_o damage_n 9_o e._n 4.34_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n whereas_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n satisfy_v 11._o h._n 6.34_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o
specie_fw-la virtatis_fw-la &_o umbra_fw-la vice_n fair_o enbellish_v with_o virtue_n shape_n and_o shadow_n do_v often_o man_n delude_v 2._o h._n 7._o f._n 2._o as_o richard_n the_o three_o do_v many_o who_o virtue_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n histerize_v it_o be_v feign_a and_o affect_v thing_n to_o seek_v his_o ambition_n and_o not_o true_a quality_n engender_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o nature_n but_o though_o as_o matchevill_n say_v such_o virtuous_a show_n and_o shadow_n be_v sufficient_a to_o please_v and_o delude_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o the_o law_n humane_a which_o dimane_v from_o the_o divine_a be_v able_a and_o do_v distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o as_o the_o great_a legist_n of_o rome_n imperat_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibet_fw-la contraria_fw-la command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o inhibit_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o impious_a and_o so_o do_v the_o justice_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n for_o as_o bodin_n say_v 50._o eodin_n m._n hist_o f._n 50._o qui_fw-la in_o litibus_fw-la versantur_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la communione_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la norunt_fw-la nec_fw-la mala_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la siditiam_fw-la bona_fw-la since_o quibus_fw-la illa_fw-la constare_fw-la &_o percipi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la possunt_fw-la bonorum_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o malornm_fw-la finibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la humana_fw-la prudentia_fw-la continetur_fw-la those_o who_o be_v verse_v in_o suit_n of_o law_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o judgement_n know_v all_o evil_a thing_n and_o not_o only_o evil_a but_o also_o good_a thing_n without_o which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n consist_v or_o be_v perceive_v but_o in_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a all_o humane_a prudence_n do_v consist_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o same_o legist_n say_v be_v propose_v and_o appoint_v praemia_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la &_o supplicia_fw-la vitiis_fw-la reward_n to_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n to_o vice_n and_o be_v so_o severe_a in_o the_o censure_n of_o vice_n and_o evil_a that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o as_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v a_o creditor_n who_o be_v not_o executor_n to_o take_v and_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o though_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a and_o honest_a thing_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o creditor_n the_o rest_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o power_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o wrong_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 30_o b._n and_o therefore_o do_v our_o law_n term_v such_o a_o one_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o in_o 17._o e._n 3._o 59_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v then_o no_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o i._n m._n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v those_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o their_o habitation_n and_o because_o the_o say_v i._o m._n can_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o those_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n the_o say_v i._n m._n and_o the_o carmelites_n by_o covin_z between_o they_o to_o make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successoer_n by_o which_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n carmlites_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z contrive_v before_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n from_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a act_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o render_v their_o charter_n to_o be_v cancel_v for_o though_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o habitation_n before_o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 74._o a._n contra_fw-la jus_o na_fw-la urale_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reddere_fw-la ployd_v f._n 405._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o a_o city_n that_o stranger_n who_o do_v go_v or_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o stranger_n innocent_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n hear_v a_o noise_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v sudden_o assault_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o stranger_n more_o reddy_o than_o the_o citizen_n get_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n now_o the_o debate_n whether_o they_o shall_v die_v as_o the_o law_n command_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la beneficium_fw-la nul●i_fw-la obtrudi●ur_fw-la pap._n f._n 212._o the_o law_n do_v not_o obtrude_v or_o do_v good_a turn_n to_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la unless_o he_o request_v it_o so_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitio_fw-la ne_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v cost_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n be_v displace_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o the_o word_n misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n for_o if_o the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v unto_o the_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o ploydon_n where_o a_o averrment_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o good_n case_n malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la pejus_fw-la a_o evil_a thing_n the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v coke_n l._n 4._o 109._o b._n for_o as_o the_o more_o common_a a_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v so_o the_o more_o common_a an_o evil_a thing_n be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v for_o contrariorum_fw-la contra●ia_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la for_o as_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o private_a church_n for_o the_o general_a good_a that_o by_o it_o may_v accrue_v so_o all_o superstitious_a use_n which_o be_v in_o public_a church_n be_v worse_o than_o those_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a chamber_n for_o the_o general_a prejudice_n which_o may_v accrue_v by_o they_o u●de_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la theft_n in_o the_o begin_n in_o most_o nation_n be_v not_o punish_v with_o death_n but_o with_o satisfaction_n or_o some_o lessor_n punishment_n the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n do_v punish_v a_o thief_n paena_fw-la quad●upli_v with_o a_o four_o fold_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o jew_n with_o seven_o fold_n or_o if_o his_o good_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o good_n in_o his_o house_n pro_fw-la 6._o 31._o the_o misian_o do_v punish_v petit_fw-la larcener_n with_o whip_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n be_v take_v away_o they_o must_v render_v the_o nine_o fold_n or_o else_o be_v put_v to_o death_n fulb._n pard_n f._n 80._o but_o when_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n do_v increase_v a_o iniquity_n do_v abound_v that_o as_o the_o poet_n in_o facinus_fw-la jurasse_fw-la pute_fw-la and_o that_o many_o turn_v the_o crime_n of_o steal_v into_o a_o trade_n of_o live_v and_o do_v not_o gain_v their_o livelihood_n with_o their_o hand_n by_o work_v but_o with_o their_o fist_n by_o fight_v and_o steal_v as_o the_o comedian_n facite_o ventri_fw-la pugnae_fw-la daunt_v ventri_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o detriment_n to_o the_o republic_n and_o community_n of_o the_o offence_n make_v it_o capital_a so_o as_o though_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v compare_v that_o law_n may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o as_o metsner_n faith_n cum_fw-la nullam_fw-la aliud_fw-la supersurit_fw-la remedium_fw-la
his_o own_o art_n 329_o &_o 330_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v the_o great_a its_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o less_o 120_o cujus_fw-la que_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v found_v 6_o cuique_fw-la naturale_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la it_o be_v natural_a to_o every_o one_o to_o defend_v that_o he_o have_v get_v 163_o d._n de_fw-fr ullo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfacietur_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o that_o which_o of_o its_o nature_n be_v indivisible_a the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o the_o value_n 159_o dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tunc_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la give_v you_o while_o they_o be_v you_o for_o after_o death_n they_o be_v not_o you_o 25_o derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primativa_fw-la the_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o primative_a 73_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la a_o weak_a foundation_n fail_v the_o work_n 84_o destinata_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la factis_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la thing_n destinate_a only_a be_v not_o take_v for_o thing_n do_v 89_o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la questio_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la scientia_fw-la sive_fw-la error_n sit_fw-la ju_fw-la be_v aut_fw-la facti_fw-la there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o office_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o or_o his_o knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v error_n in_o law_n or_o in_o fact_n 378_o divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distribuitur_fw-la division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n 133_o dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la ju●e_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la p●●videndi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particul●ribus_fw-la the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a i●_n of_o right_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o impossibility_n of_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_n dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relexation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a recompense_v by_o profit_n or_o necessity_n 385_o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v no_o law_n day_n 5_o distingue_n tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis-leges_a distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o you_o will_v agree_v the_o law_n divinatio_fw-la non_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la omnino_fw-la receditae_fw-la litera_fw-la it_o be_v a_o divination_n and_o not_o a_o interpretation_n which_o altogether_o leave_v the_o letter_n 425_o dilationes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la sunt_fw-la odiosae_fw-la delay_n in_o law_n be_v odious_a 326_o dispositio_fw-la de_fw-la interest_n futuro_fw-la est_fw-la inutilis_fw-la the_o grant_n of_o a_o future_a interest_n be_v vain_a and_o void_a 470_o dona_fw-la cloudestina_fw-la semper_fw-la sunt_fw-la suspiciosa_fw-la close_a gift_n be_v always_o suspicious_a 291_o dormit_fw-la aliquand●_n jus_o morietur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la a_o right_n sleep_v sometime_o but_o die_v never_o 425_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la a_o deceiver_n be_v conversant_a about_o universall_n and_o general_n 21_o dominium_fw-la a_o possessione_n caepisse_v dicitur_fw-la dominion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n 178_o e._n eadem_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la ratione_fw-la suadente_fw-la idem_fw-la jus_o statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_z and_o the_o like_a reason_n persuade_v the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 117_o ecclesia_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la meliorem_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la conditionem_fw-la deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la the_o church_n exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minor_a and_o can_v make_v its_o condition_n better_o but_o not_o worse_o 4_o electio_fw-la semel_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la testatum_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la regressum_fw-la a_o election_n once_o make_v and_o the_o plea_n testify_v do_v not_o suffer_v regress_n or_o go_v back_o 305_o eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la evenit_fw-la the_o event_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o event_n because_o it_o come_v from_o the_o cause_n 41_o exitus_fw-la acta_fw-la probat_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la pugna_fw-la coronat_fw-la the_o end_n prove_v and_o crow_v the_o work_n 87_o execu●io_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o injury_n 267_o exitus_fw-la nonnuquam_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o end_n sometime_o in_o evil_a act_n be_v respect_v and_o not_o the_o will_n 194_o expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_v cause_v that_o which_o be_v employ_v to_o cease_v 447_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o expression_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v imply_v work_v nothing_o 445_o extra_n terretorium_fw-la dicenti_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v one_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a 374_o excusat_fw-la aut_fw-la extenuat_fw-la delictum_fw-la in_o capitalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la idem_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o civilibus_fw-la that_o do_v excuse_n and_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o work_v the_o same_o in_o civil_a cause_n 304_o exteriora_fw-la acta_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la animi_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n of_o the_o mind_n 88_o exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accipitur_fw-la out_o of_o a_o general_a word_n something_o may_v be_v except_v 22_o f._n factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la the_o deed_n of_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o other_o f._n 428._o factum_fw-la a_o judice_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o judge_n which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o allow_v f._n 375_o facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o f._n 57_o festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la noverca_fw-la infortunij_fw-la the_o festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o step_n mother_n of_o misfortune_n f._n 327._o finis_fw-la rei_fw-la attendendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fine_n mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la rescripta_fw-la sva_fw-la diligenter_n sunt_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o end_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v heed_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v f_z 87._o fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o powerful_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n f._n 459._o finis_fw-la finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponit_fw-la a_o fine_a put_v a_o end_n to_o suit_n f._n 90._o frustra_fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v the_o event_n expect_v where_o no_o effect_n follow_v f._n 92._o frustra_fw-la feruntur_fw-la leges_fw-la nisi_fw-la obedientibus_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v law_n to_o be_v make_v unless_o to_o those_o who_o be_v obedient_a f._n 365._o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pavicora_fw-la in_o vain_a be_v that_o do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o f._n 134._o fraus_fw-la &_o dolus_fw-la nemini_fw-la patrocinari_fw-la debent_fw-la fraud_n and_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o patronise_v any_o one_o 229._o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o power_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n 254._o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la to_o he_o that_o break_v his_o faith_n let_v faith_n be_v break_v f._n 293._o fraudis_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la quoque_fw-la desideratur_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o always_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o also_o from_o the_o council_n and_o consent_n f._n 293._o fucatus_fw-la error_n nuda_fw-la veritate_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la probabilior_fw-la sed_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la multis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la vincit_fw-la veritatem_fw-la paint_v error_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v more_o probable_a than_o naked_a truth_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o many_o reason_n overcome_v truth_n f._n 136._o furiosus_fw-la svo_fw-la furore_fw-la punitur_fw-la a_o mad_a man_n be_v punish_v by_o his_o madness_n f._n
election_n may_v be_v by_o voice_n or_o hand_n or_o in_o oth●●_n sort_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o certain_a number_n and_o yet_o easy_a to_o see_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n 2._o m._n 128._o vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 121._o b._n coke_n com._n f._n 303._o c._n every_o plea_n must_v be_v direct_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o rehearsal_n and_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v not_o good_a ployd_v f._n 122._o a._n b._n for_o there_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o declaration_n certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n otherwise_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n i_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n quod_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o bond_n be_v allege_v for_o recital_n only_o so_o 11._o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n who_o have_v let_v one_o at_o large_a who_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o guard_n for_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n exclusus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o he_o let_v he_o at_o large_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v but_o by_o implication_n for_o by_o implication_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o he_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o which_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o debt_n against_o the_o prisoner_n by_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o precise_a word_n and_o 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 14._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o occupation_n take_v for_o every_o year_n 20_o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n gage_v his_o law_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n all_o occupation_n yet_o the_o defendant_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o full_o express_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n which_o will_v not_o suffice_v so_o ployd_v f._n 143._o b._n the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a after_o two_o month_n since_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o one_o moiety_n be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n because_o the_o indenture_n be_v if_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v behind_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la which_o be_v no_o affirmation_n that_o it_o be_v behind_o after_o two_o month_n but_o by_o implication_n and_o argumentation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o not_o good_a every_o recovery_n have_v in_o our_o law_n must_v be_v plead_v certain_o to_o every_o intent_n ployd_v 65._o a._n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v that_o i._o b._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o brief_a for_o parcel_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n be_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o every_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v certian_o to_o every_o intent_n and_o those_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n and_o it_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o every_o recovery_n be_v entire_a and_o there_o be_v one_o original_a and_o one_o judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v one_o and_o entire_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la he_o do_v recover_v be_v not_o good_a but_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o a_o bar_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v suffice_v although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o every_o special_a intent_n ployd_v coltherst_n case_n f._n 26._o a._n and_o as_o coke_n com._n 303._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o certainty_n first_o to_o a_o certain_a intent_n in_o general_a as_o in_o count_n replication_n and_o other_o plead_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a as_o in_o estopple_v 3._o a_o certainty_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o and_o of_o this_o certainty_n it_o be_v say_v the_o bar_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n ployd_v f._n 31._o a._n but_o this_o common_a intent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o intent_n which_o may_v be_v indifferent_a but_o such_o a_o intent_n that_o have_v more_o vehement_a presumption_n in_o intendment_n than_o any_o other_o intent_n have_v as_o full_o to_o administer_v all_o the_o good_n which_o be_v to_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v other_o good_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o be_v asset_n as_o debt_n pay_v after_o or_o good_n which_o come_v in_o lieu_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n but_o the_o more_o common_a intendment_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o other_o good_n but_o those_o which_o be_v the_o testator_n so_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a ne_fw-fr donna_fw-fr pass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v recover_v in_o value_n in_o which_o case_n other_o land_n be_v give_v and_o yet_o the_o formedon_n lie_v but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v but_o the_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o express_v the_o plain_a gift_n by_o livery_n but_o if_o i_o plead_v in_o bar_n a_o lease_n for_o another_o life_n there_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a without_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o cefis_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o no_o and_o have_v no_o more_o strong_a intendment_n the_o one_o way_n then_o the_o other_o &_o therefore_o his_o life_n must_v be_v aver_v by_o express_a word_n so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n a_o release_n bearing_z date_n since_o the_o obligation_n make_v that_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o express_a word_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n one_o will_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v when_o it_o bear_v date_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v also_o that_o the_o other_o will_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o release_n be_v deliver_v since_o and_o so_o one_o way_n it_o have_v as_o vehement_a presumption_n as_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o intendment_n be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v since_o the_o obligation_n make_v ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la f._n 26._o ground_n and_o maxim_n proceed_v from_o the_o predicament_n from_o the_o predicament_n of_o substance_n svbstantia_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dignor_fw-la est_fw-la accident_n arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la the_o substance_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o before_o the_o accident_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n prefer_v matter_n of_o substance_n before_o form_n and_o circumstance_n as_o 21._o h._n 7._o 24._o b._n plea_n in_o bar_n and_o replication_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v afterward_o nonsuit_n make_v a_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v express_v allegation_n and_o substantial_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o acquittance_n make_v at_o d._n or_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o acquittance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o d._n now_o in_o another_o action_n neither_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v that_o the_o acquittance_n nor_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o duress_n be_v at_o another_o place_n because_o they_o be_v material_a but_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n make_v no_o estopple_n for_o they_o be_v
to_o tender_v he_o the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o shift_v away_o to_o prevent_v he_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n 8._o e._n 4._o 1._o by_o catesby_n one_o be_v indict_v quod_fw-la burglariter_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la depraedandum_fw-la bona_fw-la parochianorum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la existentia_fw-la and_o good_a though_o he_o take_v nothing_o away_o for_o his_o will_n be_v to_o have_v take_v dier_n f._n 99_o and_o 58._o a_o man_n give_v a_o juror_n money_n to_o embrace_v he_o though_o the_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o 28._o h._n 6._o 12._o a_o man_n carry_v his_o sick_a father_n into_o a_o croft_a whereby_o he_o die_v it_o be_v felony_n a_o harlot_n hide_v her_o child_n with_o leaf_n in_o a_o thicket_n and_o a_o kite_n strike_v it_o and_o kill_v it_o it_o be_v felony_n a_o bull_n bear_v or_o dog_n accustom_v to_o do_v hurt_v of_o which_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n well_o know_v do_v not_o tie_v he_o up_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o be_v so_o at_o large_a he_o kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v hold_v by_o fitzherbert_n to_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o thereby_o the_o owner_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o will_v to_o kill_v vide_fw-la wilson_n office_n of_o coroner_n f._n 11._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bite_v of_o another_o man_n dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v chargeable_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v because_o he_o do_v not_o tie_v up_o his_o dog_n and_o mussel_n he_o fulb._n pand._n f._n 76._o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n voluntatem_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la reputari_fw-la a_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o copyholder_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_n of_o frank-bank_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v she_o yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n alien_a and_o the_o feoffee_n tender_v his_o service_n and_o give_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o avow_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n rep_v f._n 18._o and_o therefore_o the_o denial_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n when_o i_o request_v he_o and_o i_o do_v request_n he_o and_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o band_n 15._o e._n 4._o 21._o 34._o h._n 8._o 23._o exitus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la the_o act_n and_o not_o the_o will_n in_o evil_a fact_n be_v respect_v and_o consider_v though_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o will_n be_v so_o material_a in_o felonious_a attempt_n that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o so_o adjudge_v as_o one_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o another_o man_n wound_v he_o so_o grievous_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o afterward_o fly_v and_o the_o man_n wound_v revive_v it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v to_o be_v felony_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o will_n appear_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o 1._o e._n 3._o with_o which_o bractons_n say_v accord_v in_o maleficiis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n for_o he_o must_v be_v dead_a indeed_o before_o it_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n and_o though_o the_o will_v be_v want_v the_o evil_a deed_n be_v always_o censure_v for_o felony_n as_o if_o i_o hurt_v another_o only_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v it_o be_v felony_n so_o upon_o the_o malicious_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n two_o man_n fight_v and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o slay_v man_n three_o man_n go_v together_o to_o diffame_v one_o and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o other_o two_o be_v principal_n though_o they_o have_v no_o such_o will_n and_o intention_n non_fw-la efficit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la efficit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 98._o b._n a_o conation_n and_o a_o affection_n hurt_v not_o unless_o the_o act_n and_o effect_n ensue_v as_o those_o who_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o conation_n and_o intention_n to_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n unless_o the_o act_n itself_o ensue_v as_o if_o one_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v kill_v the_o game_n in_o his_o custody_n or_o that_o he_o will_v cut_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o park_n yet_o do_v he_o neither_o kill_v the_o game_n or_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o fact_n or_o a_o negligence_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o to_o wit_n as_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o game_n if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n or_o parson_n &c_n &c_n abate_v all_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o if_o a_o prior_n make_v dilapidation_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o 29._o e._n 3._o 16._o 20._o h._n 6._o 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conation_n or_o enterprise_n without_o any_o act_n do_v in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o deprivation_n for_o in_o these_o case_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v for_o the_o deed_n so_o a_o conation_n or_o a_o enterprise_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disfranchisement_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n for_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o no_o prejudice_n will_v ensue_v but_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n must_v be_v a_o act_n or_o a_o deed_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o freedom_n or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o james_n baggs_n case_n affectus_fw-la punitur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 56._o 57_o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n the_o affection_n or_o will_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v punish_v though_o the_o effect_n follow_v not_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v unless_o that_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v &_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n among_o diverse_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v though_o that_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n as_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 44._o two_o be_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n either_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o other_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n yet_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o for_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o next_o article_n of_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o confederate_a among_o themselves_o &c._n &c._n false_o to_o indite_v and_o acquit_v and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o between_o who_o which_o prove_v that_o confederation_n to_o indite_v and_o acquit_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n though_o that_o nothing_o be_v execute_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v 19_o r._n 2._o title_n brief_a 726._o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o confederacy_n though_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o confederate_a together_o and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o also_o also_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la coadunationibu●_n confederationibus_fw-la &_o falsis_fw-la alligantiis_fw-la &_o coadunatio_fw-la be_v a_o unite_n they_o together_o confederation_n be_v a_o combination_n between_o they_o and_o falsa_fw-la alligantia_fw-la be_v a_o false_a alliance_n one_o with_o another_o by_o obligation_n or_o promise_n to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n which_o the_o law_n punish_v before_o any_o fact_n be_v execute_v to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v the_o unlawful_a act_n quia_fw-la quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v that_o also_o be_v forbid_v by_o which_o
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la pr●ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v no_o understanding_n last_o he_o that_o by_o his_o own_o vicious_a act_n for_o a_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o be_v that_o be_v drink_v coke_n come_v 147._o a._n coke_n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n and_o for_o the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o mad_a man_n the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n because_o they_o want_v reason_n and_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o do_v neither_o can_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o and_o therefore_o as_o ployd_v f._n 19_o a._n if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o although_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v unvoluntary_a ignorance_n to_o which_o the_o law_n impute_v the_o act_n do_v because_o no_o default_n i●_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v call_v and_o term_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o that_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o god_n provide_v a_o special_a remedy_n that_o he_o who_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o such_o ignorance_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o deut._n 19_o if_o a_o laborer_n be_v at_o labour_n with_o a_o hatchet_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o hatchet_n fly_v off_o and_o kill_v another_o that_o such_o a_o laborer_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n but_o if_o a_o man_n break_v the_o law_n by_o un-voluntary_a ignorance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v as_o if_o at_o man_n be_v drink_v and_o kill_v another_o this_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v this_o by_o ignorance_n for_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v neither_o memory_n nor_o understanding_n but_o because_o that_o ignorance_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o he_o may_v resist_v this_o ignorance_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o because_o he_o be_v voluntarius_fw-la daemon_n 247._o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v worthy_a of_o double_a punishment_n because_o he_o have_v double_o offend_v to_o wit_n in_o be_v drink_v to_o the_o ill_a example_n of_o other_o and_o also_o in_o do_v of_o the_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v call_v and_o say_v to_o be_v do_v ignoranter_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la &_o ignoranter_fw-la ployd_v ibidem_fw-la and_o coke_n come_v f._n 247._o a._n omne_fw-la crimen_fw-la ebrietatis_fw-la incendit_fw-la &_o detegit_fw-la and_o what_o hurt_n or_o ill_o soever_o he_o do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n do_v aggravate_v it_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o life_n his_o land_n his_o good_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v he_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v petit_fw-la treason_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la slay_v her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 12._o h._n 3._o tit._n forfeiture_n 33._o but_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o slay_v or_o offer_v to_o slay_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o the_o head_n good_a health_n be_v convey_v to_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v reus_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o be_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o eschcate_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o the_o feoffor_a can_v never_o avoid_v it_o yet_o as_o to_o other_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o state_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o so_o be_v there_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o by_o his_o attorney_n coke_n l._n 4._o 125._o also_o a_o idiot_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o he_o that_o can_v plead_v best_a for_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o who_o become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o he_o shall_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o by_o a_o attorney_n if_o be_v be_v of_o full_a age_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 124._o b._n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoria●ath_v ●ath_z cause_n to_o enter_v into_o tenement_n and_o a_o descent_n be_v have_v in_o his_o life_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sana_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o then_o die_v his_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n littleton_n and_o though_o littleton_n there_o say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n who_o have_v the_o same_o title_n can_v not_o enter_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bar_n of_o his_o right_n he_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levi_v a_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v yet_o he_o that_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o enter_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la by_o accident_n or_o qui_fw-la lucidis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la intervallis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v in_o plead_v never_o avoid_v it_o by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o no_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o any_o plea_n by_o the_o law_n to_o disable_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v his_o own_o act_n by_o entry_n or_o plea_n and_o other_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n and_o other_o as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v either_o by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n but_o littleton_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o by_o plea_n writ_n or_o otherwise_o he_o himself_o shall_v avoid_v it_o and_o herewith_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o ou●_n book_n do_v agree_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o beverlyes_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o though_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v coke_n come_v f._n 247._o yet_o do_v not_o the_o law_n leave_v one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la destitute_a of_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n shall_v avoid_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o who_o be_v of_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o who_o custody_n the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o fitzherbert_n say_v n._n b._n 232._o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o to_o order_v he_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o britton_n f._n 16._o who_o write_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o
make_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 39_o b._n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o his_o time_n for_o qui_fw-fr s●ntit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o ognels_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 49._o a._n 50._o baron_n use_n f._n 27._o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o do_v covenant_n in_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v make_v a_o warranty_n of_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v by_o law_n charge_v with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n and_o warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 2._o that_o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalien_v except_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o fraud_n and_o one_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o 3._o that_o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o for_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o for_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v he_o be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o land_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la incommodum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dilationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la odiosae_fw-la ployd_v f._n 75._o b._n delay_n be_v tedious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n favour_n assize_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n have_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o in_o its_o recital_n say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancelaria_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nove_n disseisinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n the_o more_o great_o favour_v it_o ibidem_fw-la for_o for_o speed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n before_o appearance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o though_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n yet_o none_o shall_v vouch_v in_o assize_n any_o one_o if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n no._n nat._n br_n f._n 178._o and_o a_o protection_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o party_n against_o a_o assize_n but_o assize_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o word_n of_o protection_n p._n 2._o h._n 6._o 42._o b●_n protection_n 53._o and_o all_o thing_n and_o plea_n which_o go_v in_o retardation_n or_o abatement_n of_o assize_n be_v esteem_v odious_a and_o therefore_o exception_n which_o will_v abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v assize_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o misname_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisin_n and_o tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o false_a ploud_n f._n 98._o a._n b._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v his_o assize_n but_o for_o it_o only_o &_o for_o the_o remnant_n the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o the_o plaint_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n for_o any_o part_n than_o it_o suffice_v for_o other_o verity_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o law_n require_v none_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v alone_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o ployd_v f_o 90._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o in_o action_n real_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v there_o be_v long_a time_n give_v in_o their_o proceed_n then_o in_o personal_a action_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr lib._n l._n a._n c._n 5._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o nor_o admit_v without_o just_a cause_n crebro_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o deliberationibus_fw-la iu●icia_fw-la matur_fw-la scunt_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o accelerato_fw-la processu_fw-la numquam_fw-la and_o as_o hobert_n say_v f._n 133._o festinatio_fw-la j●stitiae_fw-la est_fw-la n●verca_fw-la infortunii_fw-la festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o stepmother_n of_o mischief_n but_o many_o time_n by_o deliberation_n judgement_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o in_o over_o hasty_a process_n never_o yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o final_a end_n by_o these_o action_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v by_o prosecution_n of_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n co._n ep_v ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o hate_v delay_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o b._n he_o that_o plead_v a_o record_n in_o delay_n as_o to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_a must_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o show_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n in_o dilatory_a plea_n both_o defendant_n must_v join_v 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n that_o be_v dilatory_a must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o common_a intent_n 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o one_o who_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n vow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o a_o attorney_n without_o process_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n one_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v 2_o h._n 6_o 4._o b._n a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o church_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o l._n 5._o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein-presentment_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o both_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 15_o jaco_n that_o one_o can_v have_v two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n for_o one_o avoidance_n hutton_n f._n 403._o when_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v both_o of_o they_o together_o as_o littleton_n say_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v one_o thing_n twice_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o a_o double_a vexation_n to_o the_o defendant_n co._n com._n 145._o a._n as_o if_o i_o grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_n the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o real_a but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o after_o the_o grantee_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n but_o this_o determination_n of_o election_n must_v be_v by_o action_n in_o
of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o may_v enter_v into_o another_o wood_n and_o cut_v the_o tree_n for_o reparation_n of_o castle_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n he_o do_v restrain_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v ployd_v 3._o 22._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la a_o millstone_n that_o be_v lift_v up_o to_o be_v pick_v and_o beat_v can_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n for_o the_o commonweal_n weal_n 14_o h._n 1_o 25._o thing_n bring_v into_o a_o inn_n fair_a or_o market_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v 22_o e._n 4._o 49._o no_o more_o shall_v clothe_v lie_v in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n or_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v a_o shoo_a shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n coke_n com._n f._n 47._o a._n when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v ride_v on_o a_o horse_n or_o axe_n in_o a_o man_n hand_n cut_v of_o wood_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v for_o that_o time_n privilege_v and_o can_v be_v distrain_v valuable_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n for_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n which_o by_o consequence_n be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o the_o hostrey_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n nor_o in_o a_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v for_o damage_n feasant_a for_o it_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a so_o beast_n belong_v to_o a_o blow_n averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o carpenter_n or_o the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n while_o good_n or_o other_o beast_n may_v be_v distrain_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 139._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o d._n and_o count_v that_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o kent_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o the_o ter_n tenant_n from_o the_o time_n whence_o etc._n etc._n have_v make_v and_o repair_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v material_a so_o many_o perch_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o k._n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o default_n of_o repair_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n enter_v and_o over-flowed_n the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o wall_n for_o not_o repair_v by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v b._n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n there_o where_o it_o be_v material_a note_v this_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n ibidem_fw-la publica_n utilitas_fw-la privatorum_fw-la commodis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la reg._n i._n c_o publicum_fw-la bonum_fw-la privato_fw-la est_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la the_o public_a utility_n and_o good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v by_o the_o law_n then_o when_o it_o be_v only_o for_o private_a coke_n comm_n f._n 181._o b._n as_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knights-service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o way_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o fence_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v and_o so_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la opere_fw-la devotionis_fw-la &_o pietatis_fw-la for_o work_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n coke_n comm_n f._n 149._o a._n coke_n l._n f._n 63._o a._n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a general_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n so_o corporation_n can_v make_v ordinancc_n or_o constitution_n or_o by-lawe_n without_o custom_n or_o charter_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a as_o reparation_n of_o church_n common-way_n or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o corporation_n such_o ordinance_n or_o bylawe_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o good_a or_o due_a government_n of_o the_o body_n corporate_a and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n that_o all_o citizen_n freeman_n and_o stranger_n shall_v not_o put_v any_o broad_a cloth_n to_o sale_n within_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o blackwell_n hall_n to_o be_v view_v and_o search_v so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v vendible_a and_o that_o hallage_n be_v pay_v for_o it_o to_o wit_n 1_o d._n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a by_o law_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n without_o deceit_n and_o also_o that_o the_o assessment_n of_o the_o say_a penny_n for_o hallage_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n comm_n f._n 181_o b._n if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o the_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debunt_fw-la and_o public_a law_n ought_v not_o promiscuous_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o private_a ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 165._o a._n if_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v to_o two_o ot_fw-mi more_fw-mi coparcener_n this_o castle_n may_v be_v divide_v by_o chamber_n and_o room_n as_o other_o house_n be_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o britton_n say_v which_o suffer_v not_o division_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o fail_v so_o much_o but_o castle_n of_o habitation_n for_o private_a use_n and_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v part_v between_o coparcener_n as_o other_o house_n ib._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v for_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v co._n come_v f_o 31_o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o a_o king_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v put_v before_o the_o private_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o protection_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o protection_n to_o the_o end_n