ignorant but euen to him that knoweth it because it is but in part reuealed vnto him 1. Cor. 13. 12. AEnig 133. How is it a duty to search the secrets of God yet his secrets may not be searched without sinne Resolution The word of God is called a mysterie or secret because it is hid from the children of this world and Gods children know it no other waies then by reuelation of the spirit to search this secret is our duty Ioh. 5.39 but it is a sin to search such secrets as God keepeth to himselfe which he would not haue men to know Deut. 29. more briefly thus we may search the secrets of Gods mouth with duty but not the secrets of God without sinne AEnig 134. What is that that kills before it make aliue And how this may be Resolution It is the word of God which kills by the ministerie of the law Rom. 7.8.9 ere it make aliue by the ministerie of the gospell for first it deeply wounds our soules with feare and sorrow in the feeling of sinne and death through the knowledge of the law and afterwards it comforts and heales vs by the feeling of mercies to the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and life eternall thorough the knowledg of Christ. Esay 61.2.3.4 AEnig 135. 136. How may liúely Oracles bee a dead letter How may that which is dead be sharper then a two edged sword Resolution The word of God 1. in it owne nature 2. ly in respect of the Author and 3. ly of the end for which it was giuen is a liuely oracle being from the God of life ordeined to giue life and hauing promises of life yet without the quickning force of Christ and regenerating Spirit it is of no more force to conuert vs then a dead Letter but by the mighty working of God it is sharper c. AEnig 137. How are the Scriptures before the Church yet there was a Church long before there was any Scripture Resolution The Scriptures in regard of the matter which is the word or doctrine of godlinesse it is before the Church as the immortall seede whereof it is begotten but in respect of the forme as it is written in inke and paper and set down in letters sillables and words so the Church was before there was any Scripture for Moses was the first pen-man of Scriptures AEnig 138. If prophesie must cease how doth the word of God endure for euer Resolution The truth of the word in things promised to the faithfull and threatned to vnbeleeuers for their estate in the life to come shall abide euer but the manner of deliuery of the word and teaching knowledge thereof by prophesying tongues writing inke and the paper wherin it is written with the letters and words shall cease and perish AEnig 139. How came Christ to make warre yet he is the prince of peace and his gospell the gospell of peace Resolution It is true that the word offereth peace with God and calleth vnto it also perswadeth peace with man and so resembleth the Author which is a God of peace also worketh peace as an instrument whereas therfore contention schisme and heresie arise vpon the publishing of it this comes accidentally beside the nature of the word thorough the fault of our corrupt hearts which vse to striue for our fancies and lusts against truth and such as bring it rather then to yeeld peceably vnto it Mat 10. Eph 6. AEnig 140. How are sinnefull affections by the law if the law be good and holy Resolution The law is neither cause nor occasion of sinne to speake properly but detecteth and condemneth all sinne and therefore most holy but sinne taketh or snatcheth occasion by the commandement and works all manner of euill lusts in men vnregenerate whose corrupt sinnefull hearts by the prohibitions of the law be irritated and prouoked to sinne thorough their owne fault in running more eagerly vpon an euill that is forbidden them Rom. 7.7.8.14 AEnig 141. How is it that the law promiseth eternall life to workes yet no man can be iustified and saued by the workes of the Law Resolution Because no man fulfills the worke of the Law as they be commanded of God Rom. 8 3. Gal. 3. for no meere man can doe all in perfection and all his life long Therefore no man can be iust by the works of the Law AEnig 142. How is it that the Law being the word of God and of life as well as the Gospell yet we are saued by the Gospell not by the Law Resolution The Gospell promiseth saluation vpon condition of beleeuing it and giueth thorow the holy ghost power to beleeue it whereas the Law promiseth life to workes but giueth no power to do these works Rom 1. 16. Law shewes the disease and cures it not the Gospell heales the wound by applying remedie AEnig 143. What is that that abideth still yet is passed away Resolution The Ceremoniall Law is passed away as touching the ordinances thereof which now haue no force yet their substance and truth being fulfilled in Christ the body of them abideth still AEnig 144. How is it that we can no more beleeue perfectly then we can perfitly do the Law yet we are iustified by the faith of the Gospell and not by the deeds of the Law Resolution The reason is because the Law doth not promise life but to deeds perfectly done whereas life is promised to them in the Gospell as beleeue truly though vnperfectly for it is not written that wee are iustified by perfect faith but by faith for Christ who is the obiect of faith AEnig 145. How may one doe a worke commanded in the law yet sinne in doing it Resolution If hee shall faile in the manner of doing it or in the end not doing it in perfect loue and to Gods glory then there is sinne in doing it though the thing done for the substance of it be commanded If one do a worke commanded and yet do it not out of knowledge but ignorantly then it is sinne AEnig 146. How many one do a worke forbid in the Law yet not sinne in doing it Resolution To kill ones son to take away ones goods be workes forbidden in the generall Law yet Abraham and the Israelites doing these things with warrant of Gods special commandement sinned not in doing them Genes 25. Exod wee are to walke not by particular but by the generall precept Concerning works as eating Shew-bread plucking eares of corne on the Sabboth or healing on the Sabboth these bee against the law of Ceremonies yet in case of necessitie they were done by Dauid Christ and his Apostles without sinne because the law of Ceremonie must giue place to the law of Charitie as it is written I will haue mercy and not sacrifice Hosea 6.6 AEnig 147. How is the Law a yoke that none can beare yet the commandements are not heauy Resolution The
of proceeding Examples whereof amongst many easie to be marked take one or two The Church is compared to a vineyard an house a floore a net Againe that truth That all must belieue in Christ that will be saued is taught by way of commandement 1. Iohn 3.23 of exhortation Heb. 10.21 of example Heb. 11. of promise and of threatning also Iohn 3 18. also 36. Similitudes are rather for illustration to make darke things plaine then for confirmation to proue any doubtfull thing Such is the similitude of the euill steward of a vine Ioh. 15. of a King marying his sonne c. for similitudes are not argumentatiue The authority of diuine Scripture must not be subiected to humane capacitie August The reason whereof is because corrupt reason cannot diue so deep as Gods truth and the wisdom of God in his word is infinite our vnderstanding finite therefore they erre which will belieue no more than their reason can reach And this error hath been the mother of very many errors Whatsoeuer wee read in any heathen or ecclesiasticall author be it Father Doctor or Counsell or whosoeuer contrary to that wee read in scripture wee ought reiect it as false August In Ireneus we read that Christ died at the age of 50. yeeres Augustine that the communion ought to be giuen to infants In Origen that at length all deuills and men shall be saued and innumerable such like in other authors The reason is because the Scripture conteineth an infallible and perfect truth therefore it must needs be refused as false whatsoeuer in matter of religion and saluation is beside it or against it and whatsoeuer any of the learned Fathers do write truly iâ— must not be belieued because it comes from them but because it is grounded on Scripture or sound reason Certaine precepts are in common propounded to all as the X. commandements and whatsoeuer precept serues to expound them or illustrate them and some priuat to certain speciall persons as that to Abraham of killing his sonne to the Israelites of spoyling the AEgyptians Also diuers peculiar precepts to magistrates fathers and children pastors c. These common and proper precepts are to be marked because by that meanes a man shall the better walke in the waies of his calling August de doct christ All things reported and commended in Scripture must not be imitated by vs. Because many things well done were personall and not done for example to warrant vs to doe the like August de doct christ This being not knowne hath cast many vpon vnlawfull enterprises as one M. r Birchet in England who by example of Ehud thought he might haue killed a great personage in this land whom he took to be Gods enemie as some of Christs disciples offended by preposterous zeale in following Elias example calling fire from heauen When the Scripture speaketh somthing darkly it vseth for most part to ioyne thereto some plaine thing in the same place to giue light to it Whitaker Also it is Ieromes rule Esay 51. 1. the latter end of the first verse being somwhat hard is presently opened in the beginning of the second verse and in Deut. 7. 3. God hauing said thou shalt not make mariages with Canaanites by and by declares this more fully in the next words Also the 3. verse of the first of Esay expounds the second and the former part of the first verse of Esay 53. doth expound the latter and in Rom. 10. the 5. and 6. verses mentioning the righteousnesse of the law and of faith expoundeth the 3. verse touching our owne righteousnesse and the righteousnesse of God also the confession spoken of in verse 9. is interpreted verse 13. by calling on the name of the Lord. and in vers 8. hauing said the word is neere in the end of that verse sheweth what word hee meaneth to wit not of the law but the Gospell This is the word of faith which we preach See the like Rom. 8. 20. 31. 2. Tim. 4. 6. Rom. 11.7.8 1. Cor. 5.9 Ephes. 5.32 and often elsewhere though not alwaies For somtime we are to range farther of to fetch the sense of some places which we read The not obseruing of this Rule holds many in ignorance and carieth others to many errors We may not imitate the workes of Christ which be miraculous and proper to him as mediator but his morall duties only For they onely were giuen vs for example and paterne Math. 11.29 30. 1. Pet. 2.21 1. Ioh. 2. 6. that wee should walke as he hath walked The ignorance of this caused some to counterfeit themselues Christ as one Moore in K. Edward the VI. his time and one Hacklet in Q. Ellzabeths time Dauid George and sundry others according to that foretold Math. 24. Those things which are subordinate one put in order vnder another doe not fight and iarre so as vpon affirming one of them should follow the denying or excluding of the other as grace of the Father merit of the Son operation of the holy ghost ministerie of the word faith sacraments are subordinate in the matter of mans regeneration and saluation Kickerman Therefore it will not follow we are saued by grace ergo not by Christ. or this we are saued by Christ or iustified by Christ ergo not by faith or this we are iustified and saued by faith ergo what needeth ministerie or sacraments or prayer or good works as popish Priests reason most absurdly Againe Gods prouidence and endeauour in the vse of second causes and meanes be subordinate vnder and seruing one the other Therefore it will not follow we need not pray nor worke nor vse phisicke for body or soule nor preaching because it is ready appointed by Gods prouidence what shall be and what not be which all our care cannot alter as many fantastically argue to their owne perill and ruine Thus in the deliuerie of Christ to death God and Christ and Iudas Satan and Iewes are all subordinate These three latter as instruments to the two former all doing one thing though not to one end Scriptures do diuers times by the poore and needy vnderstand all Gods people poore or rich The reason is because howsoeuer the equitie of the things commanded or forbid may stretch to all sorts wealthy and needy yet there may bee particular reasons why we ought more especially regard the poore and why to that end God would commend his owne peculiar care of them amongst many examples hereof take these few Psal. 10.14 Psal. 14. 6. Psal. 72.2 he shall iudge the poore with equitie but in the next verse this office of Gods magistrate is enlarged to all the people Hills shall bring peace to the people by iustice The like Ps. 82. 3. 4. Iudges are charged to doe right to poore and needy and to defend them yet it is their dutie to discharge and performe
with his lusts Rom. 5.1 7.22 as the wicked haue peace and league with their sins but warre with God at one time AEnig 279. How may one at once both worke and fight Resolution The true Christian doth at once both performe the worke of his calling and fight against the hinderances whereby the world sinne and Satan would withdraw him from his worke or discourage him in it as Israelites in building Ierusalem AEnig 280. How may hee say who shall free mee from sinne who is already freed from the law 〈…〉 Resolution One who is in part freed from the tyrannie of sinne may desire and long to be perfectly freed Rom 7.24 AEnig 281. How may one repent before he haue repentance Resolution The child of God hath a sound purpose and desire to repent which with God is accepted for repentance before he hath the power and grace of repentance so he repents in will ere he hath actuall repentance wrought in him AEnig 282. How may one haue repentance without repentance Resolution When one hath true repentance wrought in him whereof he neuer need to repent him because it springs out of a godly sorrow for sinnes and tends to saluation then hath hee repentance without repentance 2. Cor. 7.10 for he neuer repenteth him that he hath repented AEnig 283. How may one confesse and leaue his sin yet not repent Resolution If his confession be hypocriticall from stinge of conscience or perforce and not out of displeasure of heart for sinne and hope of forgiuenesse thorough Christ and that he leaue his sin touching the act because he lacks occasion or strength to do it not in affection because he hates it such confession and leauing sinne argueth no sound repentance AEnig 284. How may the children of the kingdome be cast out and harlots enter in and be saued Resolution Such as be children of the kingdom by outward couenant and profession onely as proud Iewes were being without faith and repentance shall be cast out and refused when beleeuing penitent harlots shall be receiued vnto saluation AEnig 285. How can there be in this life a righteous person who needs no repentance Resolution If we speake absolutely there cannot be any such righteous person but there is if we speake comparatiuely for one who hath already repented departing from his sinnes and hauing made good proceedings in a righteous course of life hauing done many good works hath not such neede of repentance as one that goeth still astray being dead in sinnes and trespasses or that is newly turned Also one that thinks himselfe to bee righteous without fault in his owne opinion needs no repentance AEnig 286. Seeing repentance is a grace hidden in the heart how can the Angels who know not our hearts ioy at the conversion of sinners Resolution Angells by outward signes and effects doe obserue and know the inward conversion of our hearts and do ioy therin because it turnes to the honour of God to the increase of Gods kingdome which they greatly loue Also they delight in the good of all elect persons who together with them make vp one glorious Church in heauen Luk. 15. AEnig 287. How may one liue in a grosse sinne till death and yet be saued and another doing so shall not be saued Resolution If it be his secret sinne which he doth not know and marke to be a sin such as the polygamie of the Fathers and fornication amongst the Corinthians and vsury in England were thought to be he that repented not of such sinnes particularly may be saued so hee doe repent generally whereas another liuing in such a sinne against the light of his conscience cannot be saued without a speciall repentance for it Luk. 13.3 AEnig 288. What is that without which we cannot be saued yet is no cause of our saluation Resolution It is good works which be no cause of our saluation and yet the elect which are of yeeres if they haue space and time to do them cannot be saued without them for they are the way to the kingdom though they be not the cause of reigning AEnig 289. To what purpose is it to do good works yet wee are neither iustified nor saued by them Resolution God works though they cannot merit our saluation being both vnperfect and spotfull yet are we bound to do them to obey the commandement of God to glorifie the doctrine and name of God to edifie our brethren to witnesse and assure our owne faith and election and finally to stop the mouthes of the wicked Also to aedifie the weake AEnig 290. How can our good workes please God seeing they haue in them such wants and spots as God hateth Resolution As good works come from our faith and be fruits of Gods spirit so they please God by the intercession of Christ couering the defects and stains of our workes by the mantle of his death and righteousnesse AEnig 291. If heauen be freely giuen for the merit of Christ how is it then the reward of good works Resolution Though heauenly happinesse bee freely giuen as the purchase of Christs passion yet because it is giuen in the end of our life after the workes done as a recompence vseth to be giuen to labourers in the end of the day hence it is in Scripture called a Reward not of debt as due to our worke but of free fauour the better to encourage vs to our worke Matth. 5. AEnig 292. How is it that no man did euer see the Father and yet he that seeth Christ doth see the Father Resolution No man did euer see the Father immediately because the brightnesse of his Maiestie cannot bee endured by any mortall creature but God being in himselfe invisible became after a sort visible in Christ whose doctrine life and miracles be as it were an image or looking glasse wherein to behold the diuine truth power bounty mercy and goodnesse AEnig 293. If in heauen we shall see God as he is and know him as we are knowne how is it written that then our knowledge shall cease Resolution In heauen our knowledge shall bee perfect and immediate by the vision of God himselfe and therefore such meanes as wee haue heere of getting knowledge shall cease no books no ministerie no doctrine c. AEnig 294. How is it eternall life to know God and Christ and yet many shall perish which know God and Christ Resolution It is the beginning of eternall life to know God and Christ by the speciall knowledge of faith begetting in vs affiance and loue in God therfore such as know God and Christ and yet do perish it is because their knowledg is generall and empty of confidence and loue AEnig 295. How may it be that one shall not see that which he doth see Resolution That which one doth see spiritually it may be he shall make no vse of it to himselfe and then hee were as good not
by the nature and condition of promises for legall promises may be found in books of the new testament as Ro. 2.7.8.9.10.11.12.13 also Rom. 10. 5. Gal. 3. 10. 12. and contrarily promises Euangelicall of grace may bee found in the books of the old Testament as Psal. 132. 1.2 also Ierem. 32. 31. 32. c. therefore they are to be discerned the one from the other in this sort namely according to the rules following Wheresoeuer promises of temporall or eternall good things are made on condition of works as they be the perfect keeping of the law all such promises are legall which no man can lay claime to except he bring an absolute obedience in no point failing which none since Adam saue the man Christ can do therfore he only hath right to eternall life and to all good things in the strict iustice of the law they which belieue claime by his title conueied to vs by faith in Christ. All promises of the life to come or of this life which be made on condition of belieuing or of repenting and working as repentance and workes though vnperfect be signes markes and fruits of faith and faithfull persons all such promises be Euangelicall whereunto euery beleeuer how weake soeuer be his faith but as a grain or mustard-seed may lay claime and challenge through the grace of God freely promising and giuing them Christ his sonne and all good things with him as godly sorrow bringeth repentance to saluation 2. Cor. 7.10 and Luk. Blessed are they which heare and keep the word and 1. Timoth. 6. Godlinesse hath promises c. Psal 1.1.2.3 and Iohn 3. hee that belieueth shall not be condemned he shall be saued hee shall passe from death to life and the iust by faith shall liue Hab. 2. 4. all those and all of this sort and sute are promises of the Gospell The well obseruing this difference between promises of the Law and Gospell will bring great light both to teachers and hearers and the neglecting of it will trouble and confound both nothing being so dangerous as not to distinguish well betwixt Law and Gospell as M. r Fox and Luther do teach at large Touching such places of scripture where morall duties be commanded and commended they must be vnderstood according to these Rules following set downe by M. Estay in Psal. 119.1 Though no word bee spoken of Christ yet it must be vnderstood that he alone is the full cause of euery part of our saluation Act. 4. 12. All morall duties are then commended in any party when the party that doth them is first in Christ hauing his righteousnesse imputed to him and his sinnes pardoned through the death of Christ. Reason is because all our duties are acceptable to God through Christ 1. Pet. 2. 5. and that without faith in Christ none can please God Heb. 11.6 lastly because our best duties being vnperfect and full of blemishes must bee purged by forgiuenesse of sinnes therefore the good things done by Saul or Iudas or proud Pharisies or other euill men please not God All good workes must haue a pure heart for the beginning and Gods glory for their end that is they must be done of conscience to godward out of obedience to his word and with desire and purpose by such obedience to glorifie him for the bare deed neuer please God Thus Abell thus Abraham Moses Dauid Ezekiah did their works and all the regenerate doe them thus and thus Papists neither do nor can do good works Morall duties when they haue blessednesse promised to the doing of them are not to be considered as causes thereof that is Christ as is said before but as signes which shew to a man that he is faithfull and therefore happy and blessed or as the way which leadeth to blessednesse These duties must not bee vnderstood in the strictnesse and rigor of the morall Law but expounded of a continuall and vnfained desire purpose and indeuour to doe them sorrowing when wee cannot doe them as we ought asking pardon wherein we faile and setting a fresh vpon them striuing alway to prooue better and better This rule would preuent scruples and feares which weak ones haue thorow a sense of their owne wants and failings When the scripture commends any as being perfect or exhorteth any to bee perfect it must bee vnderstood of vprightnesse not of absolutenesse of a perfection in parts striuing to all duties not in measure and degree for it is impossible for any Saint in this world to attaine to a certaine and perfect loue and obedience that is reserued till next life Estay in Psalm 199. this Rule would haue preserued Familists and Papists from conceit of imagined perfection in this life Likewise the Scriptures that affirm of the Saints that they are worthy must either be vnderstood of the worthinesse of the person accepted as worthy for Christ his worthinesse not of the worthinesse of workes or else worthy signifies in such texts no more but meet and fit as Math. 3.8 Luk. 21. 36. Col. 1.12 Reu. 3. 4. for they are worthy Thus there will be no footing for Papists merit in these texts of scripture Perkins in Reu. 3. In the doctrine of iustification of elect sinners before God where the Scripture mentioneth Christ onely without faith there vnderstand it alwaies with reference to faith see Gal. 3. 8. and contrariwise where faith is mentioned withouten Christ it hath respect to him as the obiect Rom. 3. 28. 30. Reason is because there is a necessary mutuall relation betwixt faith the instrument and Christ the obiect and matter of our righteousnesse Christ iustifying such onely as haue faith to beleeue in him and faith looking directly and only to the promise concerning Christ. The ignorance of this Rule bred that absurd and vn-gospellike error of actuall iustification by Christ without the help of faith The books of the new Testament speake of the passion of the Lord Iesus by a Synecdoche that is putting a part for the whole the visible sufferings for the invisible Thus vnder his suffering of death be comprehended all the sufferings of his life also his whole suffering spirituall and bodily is comprehended somtime vnder the offring of his flesh or body as 1. Pet. 1. 24. Heb. 10.10 1. Pet. 4.1 sometime vnder sprinkling or shedding his bloud Math. 26.28 1. Pet. 1.2 somtime vnder his stripes Esay 53.5 and that all both the inward paines of soule properly felt for sin and outward smart of the body went together for the full and whole sacrifice for sinne is very clere by Heb. 9 28. where it is written that by the offering of himselfe hee put away sin that is his whole manhood was the sacrifice propitiatorie for sinne also the story of his sufferings which mentioneth his soules sorrow ere euer his body was medled withall makes it most manifest Math. 6.38.39
which you do know For these purposes your charge and duty is this FIrst read consider marke your owne answer before yee looke vpon mine Where you sticke be humbled pray for vnderstanding and then take such poore helpe as this Treatise affords you Where you see be thankfull to God for your knowledge and labour to profit AEnigmata Sacra MISTICALL CASES AND SECRETS of Diuinitie with their Resolutions The vnfolding wherof layeth open that Truth that concerneth Saluation ENIGMA 1. Who is he that hath vnderstanding and will and yet hath no soule and how that may be The Resolution IT is God of whom it is written that he is vnderstanding and a God of knowledge working all things after the Counsell of his will yet hee hath no soule For hee vnderstandeth and willeth things not by a created faculty of vnderstanding and will such as is in mens soules whereby they doe vnderstand and will one thing after another by discourse and in measure but God infinitely vnderstandeth both himselfe and all things at once by one act of vnderstanding and willeth infinite things together by an vncreated and infinite power which is in himselfe or rather which is himselfe all thinges which are in God being God Exod. 3. 14. 2 It is an holy Angell who properly hath no soule yet is of an excellent vnderstanding and will Psal. 103. 20. 21. 2 Who is he that hath handes and feete and hath no body and how this may be Resolution It is the inuisible God who being a spirit or spirituall substance Ioh. 4.24 he is therefore vncorporeall and properly hath no handes nor feete yet these members are in scripture attributed to him for the help of our weaknesse to signifie vnto vs the mightie workeing of his power whereby hee doth execute all his owne power counsels as men by their handes doe effect and doe all their workes as it is written The hand of the Lord hath done this Againe The right hande of the Lord bringeth mightie thinges to passe Psalm 118. 16. 3. Who is he that causeth all motion yet himselfe moueth not and how this may be Resolution It is the immutable God who is author and ruler of all motion good and euill as it is a motion it is from God in whom we and all things else which mooue do mooue yet himselfe is immoueable because hee is vnchangeable for all motion is with some change which cannot fall into the nature of God I am Iehouah I change not 4. Who is that that is all light yet cannot be seene of vs and how this may be Resolution It is the most glorious God who is called light both for the brightnesse of his glorious maiestie and for the perfit purity of his most holy nature hauing in it not the least spot of ignorance or sinne yet because our weake minde cannot comprehend him as he is much lesse our bodily eies be able to behold him therefore it is written that he cannot be seene and dwelleth in a light vnaccessible whom neuer man saw nor can to whom be honor and power euerlasting 5. 6. How can one loue and hate grieue and ioy and all this without affection How can one repent and not alter his minde Resolution God being vnchangeable hee cannot repent by altering his purpose as men doe and being Impassible hee is not subiect to ioy or griefe loue hate as the sonnes of men bee yet these things are giuen to him in Scripture not by reason of any affection which is in him but of the workes which he doth like vnto men who haue such affections so that his punishing men is his wrath and blessing men is his loue and the ouerthrow of any of his creatures or workes is his repenting which is but the vndoing of some thing done 7 How may one heare and see all thinges and yet haue neither eyes nor eares Resolution God who made the eyes shall hee not see and shall he not heare which made the eare is there any thing so secret that can be hid from him who is all an eie and all an eare yet because he is no bodily substance hee hath no bodily eye or eare which members being the instruments of vnderstanding are applied vnto God thereby the better to expresse his infinite knowledge to vs who by the things of men must be led to conceiue the thinges of God more readily 8. What is he that hath all good qualities yet is all substance without any quality and how this may be Resolution It is God in whom euery good qualitie of mercy truth iustice wisedome c. is to be found because he is an infinite perfection yet nothing is in God as a qualitie or accident because he is a most single essence without any composition of subiect or accident of substance and qualitie Therefore his mercy is himselfe so is his truth wisedome goodnesse patience euery one-of these and all these together as they are in God are that most perfect diuine Substance euen that great Iehouah according to that is written Exod. 24. 6.7 Now in that the Scripture giues these attributes vnto God as distinct from his essence or himselfe and amongst themselues it is to helpe our vnderstanding who otherwise cannot conceiue and consider of him 9 Who is he that is no where and yet euery where within the world and without the world and yet neither within it nor without it and how this may be Resolution It is the incomprehensible God who is no where because hee is not circumscribed in any one place as our bodies be which haue their dimentions of length bredth c. Yet in as much as he filles heauen earth with his essence and presence therefore he is euery where within the world and without it because of his infinite presence power and essence yet neither within it nor without it as in a place because of this vnmeasureablenesse and immensitie AEnig 10. How none is good saue God only yet men and Angels be good Resolution God is good essentially his goodnesse is himselfe not by participation Also he is good most perfectly and euerlastingly being cause of all good in others Now Angels and men are called good by partaking in his goodnes in a measure and changeably for they may and do loose it when God vpholds not by his grace AEnig 11. How can God be Almighty yet there be many things which he cannot doe as hee cannot die nor sinne nor denie himselfe Resolution He is called Almighty not because he can doe euery thing for there bee things which if he could do he neither should be God nor almightie These be things of infirmitie as if God could suffer or Die this should argue not his Omnipotencie but his Impotencie that he were weake and not able to preserue himselfe Things of iniquitie as to sinne to lie to deny himselfe which if he could doe he
of all sortes are appointed to wrath 1. Tim. 2.3 Rom. 9.22 AEnig 66. How doth God prepare many to destruction yet their destruction is of themselues Resolution In destruction wee are to consider two things the purpose and the execution of it The first is from God decreeing destruction as the punishment of Sinne but mens owne faults and their impenitencie goeth before the latter as the proper cause of it Osea 13. 9. O Israell thy destruction is of thy selfe AEnig 67. How can things be done contrary to the will of God yet not be done besides the will of God If Gods will bee doth reuealed and secret how is it but one will Resolution All sinnes are done contrary to the reuealed will of God which forbiddeth them Exod. Yet they do not fall out besides the secret will of God for they should not bee at all if God were vnwilling they should bee Howbeit Gods will is but as himselfe is that is but one and it is alwaies like it selfe as he is vnchangeable yet of this one will much is manifested in his word and much is reserued vnto himselfe That which concernes the way to saluation and the rule of good life is manifestly reuealed that which concernes the euents and endes of persons and thinges of their councels and actions is kept secret to God himselfe till time bewray it hence commeth the distinction of his will into secret and reuealed Deut. 29. 29. Secret things to God reuealed things to vs. AEnig 68. How can that will be sinnelesse which doth will sinne Resolution That may be sinnelesse will which willeth sinne not as it is sinne and a breach of the law but as punishment of some foregoing sinne or as occasion and meanes of future blessing and safety Thence did God will Adams fall Pharaohs hardening Iudas treason AEnig 69 70. What is that that makes all euill things yet is the cause of no euill and how may this be What is that that drawes euill out of good yet it selfe is most good and how may this be Resolution It is Gods most iust and wise prouidence which maketh all euill of affliction Esay 45. yet is he not cause of any euill of crime which God indeede ordereth and conuerteth to the great benefit of his children by his maruellous goodnesse and wisedome Himselfe still remaining most holy As the Sun is not defiled by shining vpon a dunghill so neither is God polluted by turning bad actions to good ends AEnig 71. How is it that God appointes meanes yet himselfe worketh against meanes Resolution Meanes are appointed for vs to bee helps of our weakenesse and not for him who is almighty and most free neither needing them nor tied to them but working with them without them or against them as hee will Examples hereof in sauing Daniell and opening the blind mans eies with clay AEnig 72. How is it that God commandes vs to vse meanes yet some sinne as much in vsinge them as others in refusinge them Resolution To vse meanes with trust in them as King Asa vsed the Phisition and couetous men vse riches is as great a sinne as it is to refuse meanes when wee may haue them in this later wee doe tempt God Math. 4. in the former we make the meanes our God in placing our confidence in them Col. 3. AEnig 73. How can dead things preserue life Resolution Through Gods effectuall and mightie blessinge our dead meates maintaine life and make vs liuely and our cold cloathes to minister warmth to vs. AEnig 74. How is it that some men haue a good cause with good meanes which they vse well yet speede ill when others who lacke meanes or vse them ill yet speede well though their cause be naught Resolution It pleaseth God to withdraw successe where both the cause and the meanes be good for that he saith that the meanes were either trusted in or vsed without prayer and repentance or a good cause dealt in with no good affection or because God will try the Faith and patience of his children whereas to euill men which haue an euill cause though they lacke meanes or abuse them yet they often speede well that God may the more declare his lenitie and goodnesse in being kinde to the vnkinde or may the better manifest his Iustice in their punishment if they amend not by his bountie AEnig 75. How are the righteous deliuered euen then when they are killed Resolution Death is one meanes of deliuerance vnto the Distressed children of God and the best meanes for after that they rest from all their labours Reuel 14. 13. AEnig 76. How are many of the Saints put to vile deaths yet their death is euer pretious Resolution Their death is vile sometime for the manner of it in the world and in the account of worldlings but in respect of the cause for which they die their constant cleauing to the truth vnto death their cruell and vile death is alwaies precious vnto God Ps. 116. AEnig 77. How can hell bee an help to bringe any man to heauen Resolution The feare of hell paines deserued by sinne and the feeling of hellish sorrowes after some sinne bee sanctified and blessed to the elect of God to bee meanes to keepe them from sinning and either to driue or hould them closer to Christ who is the only way that leades to heauen Thus hell helps to heauen the Deuill against his will proues a Phisition to the iust AEnig 78. What is that that is both a medicine and a poyson at once and how this may be Resolution Sathans temptations and sinnes motions in their owne nature be poysonfull but by Gods mercifull prouidence they prooue medicines too being preseruatiues to the Godly against many sins and the occasiou of more humblenesse warinesse feruencie and prayer The Sacrament of the supper which is an healthfull potion to the contrite sinner to the vnbeleeuers and impenitent it becomes poysonfull and extreame hurtfull through their owne fault 1. Cor. 9. 27.29 AEnig 79. What bitter thing is that that hath a sweet fruit and how it may be Resolution They bee outward afflictions and inward conflict of conscience for sin also the seuere threatnings of the law they all be greeuous and bitter to the flesh but to the inward man they bring foorth in the end the sweet fruits of righteousnesse and peace euen of a good life and a quiet conscience Heb. 12.11 AEnig 80. How is it that God tempteth no man yet leadeth many men into temptation Resolution God being most holy cannot tempt any to sinne by inspiring the motion of sinne for this were against his most pure nature which can abide no iniquitie Psal. 5. 4. Yet as a iust iudge hee leadeth some into temptation by deliuering them vp vnto the lusts of sinne and Satan as a Iudge deliuers the malefactour to the executioner Rom. 1. 24. 26. Let all flesh
feare this God AEnig 81. How can God harden mens hearts yet not be the authour of sinne seeing hardnes of heart is a sinn Resolution God hardeneth not by infusing sin but by offering occasions Secondly by giuing vp to Sathan Thirdly by withdrawing his grace Fourthly by enclining effectually the will that way to which yet it freely runneth and all this hee doth not as an euill authour but as a righteous iudge punishing sin by sinne AEnig 82. Who are they which bow to Christ yet haue no knees and serue him though they loue him not Resolution They bee the Diuels who hating Christ extreamely yet against their willes are subiect to him as to their Lord. Which is meant by bowing the knee Phil. 2. 10. AEnig 83. If the promises of this life be made vnto godlinesse how is it that the wicked doe so prosper in the world Resolution Gods promises euen for temporall blessings bee made to the Godly 1. Tim. 6. who alone through Christ haue right to them and how little soeuer they enioie they haue sufficiencie which they hold with the fauour of God as a testimonie of his present loue and pledge of future happinesse yet because God seeth want and afflictions fitter for them because at last he meanes Heauen to them therefore are they often scanted and troubled here when many wicked men abound in wealth and pleasure because they should be left without excuse and to commend Gods bountie and kindnes in doing good to the euill Luk. 6. AEnig 84. What worke of God is that that doth excell the worke of creation and wherein infinite mercie and extreame iustice meet together without impeching one the other Resolution It is the worke of redemption wherin the worde became man a seruant a curse wheras at the creation God made the world by his speking a word Also in our redemption God punishing sinne fully in his onely sonne and for his sake sparing and sauing sinners he so shewed infinite mercie as it was without hurt to iustice a maruellous wisedome worthie to be reuerenced and loued AEnig 85. How can one be two and these two but one Resolution Christ in respect of his person is but one yet this one Christ is both God and man because of his diuers natures there is in Christ one nature and an other and so he is two yet there is not in him one person and another and therefore he is but one AEnig 86. How may a woman be with child of the holy Ghost and yet that child not to be the Sonne of the holy ghost Resolution Thus. In the conception of our Lord the holy ghost had not the place and office of an instrument as a father but of a principall efficient cause by a secret mighty working sanctifying and enabling the Virgin to conceiue a Sonne Mat. 1. Luk. 1. AEnig 87. How may one be the Sonne of a sinner yet that sonne be without sinne Resolution Mary the mother of Christ comming from Adam by ordinary generation must needs bee a sinner yet hir Sonne being borne of hir by the extraordinarie power of the Spirit clensing that lumpe of flesh whereof his manhood was formed hee became pure and sin-lesse in conception birth life and death that he might offer vp himselfe a spotlesse sacrifice Heb 4. AEnig 88. How may one be truly a man and yet that man be no person Resolution The humane nature of Christ being so assumed into the vnitie of the person of the sonne of God as out of it it had no subsistence he is in such sort a very true man as yet that man is no distinct person from the sonne of God Rom. 1.4.5 Gal. 4.4 AEnig 89. How can that which is neither visible nor palpable be seen and felt Resolution The Godhead of Christ being an invisible vncorporeall substance yet in the assumed nature of man became sensible was felt and seen and heard as it is written 1. Ioh. 1. 1. Our hands haue handled that eternall life AEnig 90 How can that which is greater then heauen and earth bee inclosed within the compasse of two spannes Resolution The sonne of God being greater then the world in respect of his vnmeasurable Dietie yet as touching his humanitie was shut vp in the narrow compasse of a womans wombe Mat. 1. AEnig 91. Who is he that hath two wills and but one soule and how Resolution Christ as man had a created humane will but as God equall to his Father hee had an vncreated diuine will yet had but one soule Matth. 26. Father not as I will but as thou wilt here is the will of the man Christ desiring through the infirmitie of humane nature to be freed from the bitter cup of his passion yet with submission through faith to the diuine will appointing it otherwise AEnigma 92. How can one bee before he was and not be when he was Resolution Christ was God before he was man Ioh. 8. Before Abraham was I am and thus hee was God when hee was not man Also hee was man by the promise of his Father and vnto the faith of such as did beleeue the promise of his comming when as yet his manhood had no actuall being AEnig 93. How can one haue a father and mother and yet haue neither father nor mother Resolution Christ as the Sonne of God had a Father and a mother as the sonne of man Mat. 1.17 yet as he was God he had no mother nor father as he was man Heb. 7. againe Melchisedeck liued so long as the knowledge of his parents were worne out AEnig 94. How can one that is no sinner yet bee more then a sinner Resolution It is written of Christ 2. Cor. 5.21 that he was made sinne for vs. which in some sense is more then to be a sinner as to say that the wisdome of the flesh is enmitie against God is more then barely to say it is an enemie against God yet in truth Christ was not so much as a sinner being that Holy one of God who knew no sinne but because hee had the sinnes of all the Elect imputed to him that by the sacrifice of himselfe he might take them away thence it is written of him that he was made sinne for vs. for saying he had no sinne inherent in his owne nature he had died vniustly had he not died for sinne imputed AEnig 95. How may it be that one that is extream poore should by his pouertie make many rich Resolution Christ Iesus being heire of all Heb. 1.2 yet willingly humbled himselfe to such pouertie that foxes and birds were in better case then he by which extreme pouertie hee merited for all his heauenly and spirituall riches 2. Corinth 8. AEnig 96. How can finite obedience deserue infinite glory Resolution The obedience of the man Christ to his Father in respect of the things done and the time
heauens haue no glory whereby God is more blessed but wherby Angels and men may be more happy in beholding and enioying there the glory and maiestie of their good Creator AEnig 444. How is it written that wee know not what to aske yet the Lord hath taught vs in a praier what we should pray for Resolution We haue a prayer giuen to teach the matter of our petition but the right manner of asking wee must bee taught by the Spirit who also in extremities and perplexed cases suggests motions and requests such as we our selues know not of Rom. 8. AEnig 445. How may it be said that the wicked know God and yet the Scripture denieth that they know him Resolution They know him by a generall knowledge from the sight of the creation but not by a speciall knowledge of faith they know him as a God but not as a Sauiour Finally they know him historically not effectually to saluation AEnig 446. If the Spirit make intercession for vs how is Christ our only intercessor Resolution The Spirit maketh intercession one way by suggesting and prompting vs helping vs to pray Rom. 8. and Christ another way by merit of his death AEnig 447. If Christ be Lord of all how is he called a seruant Resolution A seruant in respect of his Father who sent him with commandement to teach and redeeme his Church Esay 53. in respect whereof he is Lord hauing purchased it by his death and now gouerning and preseruing it by his Spirit and power AEnig 448. How may Paul sweare yet breake not the precept which saith sweare not at all Resolution The precept forbids rash swearing and swearing by creatures as appeares in the place of Mat. 5. Paul sware aduisedly in a waighty cause by the name of God only AEnig 449. How can he be said to returne to vs who is euer with vs Euer with vs by presence generall by essence and power yet returnes by his grace and benefit when God restoreth them to such as were in part and for a time without them AEnig 450. How can hee be said to differ or long to put off who doth all things in due time Resolution In respect of vs who iudge of God as we would do of men or because he commeth not when wee would yet when it may be best for our good and that is due time AEnig 451. How can Christ be of the seede of Dauid seeing he came not of Ioseph Resolution His mother Mary was of Dauids stocke and linage and that is enough to make Christ the sonne of Dauid after the flesh Rom. 1. 5. AEnig 452. Seeing the Godhead did not arise how was Christ declared God at his resurrection Resolution The raising of his dead body by his owne power was an argument of his godhead which though it rose not yet witnessed it selfe in quickening and raising of his dead body AEnig 453. If euery man be a lier how is not he a lier who spake and wrote this Resolution Not in speaking and writing a lier because he was inspired of God and preserued from error in his doctrine and writing yet naturally a lier as other men be all without exception AEnig 454. How can Paul say no man is iustified by the workes of the law and againe the doers of the law are iustified and say truly Resolution He saith truly in both if wee vnderstand him to speake of the workes of the law in one place as they be performed of vs vnperfitly so they iustifie not and in the other place as they be commanded of God in al perfection so they are able to iustifie in that they do not the cause is in vs who fulfill them not Rom. 8. 3. AEnig 455. Abraham beleeued and it was accounted to him for righteousnes and Phineas did a worke which was reckoned to him for righteousnes how doth this agree Resolution Very well if by righteousnes in the one place yee meane forgiuenesse of sinnes imputation of righteousnesse by the obedience of Christ and a righteous act or dutie in the other place for workes iustifie declaratiuely though not effectiuely AEnig 456. How is patience both the cause and effect of experience Resolution The cause by working experience and trying Gods goodnes and power vpon which followeth increase of patience as an effect of that experience Rom. 5. 6. AEnig 457. How is that iustification doth not abound towards all seeing condemnation came vpon all Resolution Because all be not in Christ by faith as all were in Adam by creation Christ is iustification to all his as Adam is condemnation to all thâ—â— come of him Rom. 5. AEnig 458. Seeing all men were Gods owne how was it that he bought them He bought vs with a price in asmuch as we were by Gods righteous iudgement for sinne inthralled to Sathan who was Lord ouer vs till Christ by the ransome of his life redemed vs AEnig 459. Seeing Baptisme is a Sacrament of repentance and mortification and infants cannot repent and mortifie sinne how is it that they are Baptized Baptisme is giuen Infants by the right of the couenant to which they belong and therefore ought to haue the seale which is a lesser thing also the grace of repentance is both sealed and furthered in Infants by this Sacrament also the effect of Baptisme follows long time atfer the act of baptism AEnig 460. How is it that any were damned seeing the Apostle saith he that is dead is freed from sinne and where no sinne is there is no damnation Resolution They which bee ciuilly dead sinne not by outwâ—â—d actuall sin as theiues strangled steale no more all such as be spiritually dead are freed from the dominion and power of sinne FINIS Basill Hierom. 1 1 Rule Explication 2 2 Rule Expl. 3 3 Rule Expl. 4 4 Rule Expl. 5 5 Rule Expl. 6 6 Rule Expl. 7 7 Rule Expl. 8 8 Rule Expl. 9 9 Rule Expl. 10 10 Rule Expl. 11 11 Rule Expl. 12 12 Rule Expl. 13 13 Rule Expl. 14 14 Rule Expl. 15 15 Rule Expl. 16 16 Rule Expl. 17 17 Rule Expl. 18 18 Rule Expl. 19 19 Rule Expl. 20 20 Rule Expl. 21 21 Rule Expl. 22 22 Rule Expl. 23 23 Rule Expli 24 24 Rule Expli 25 25 Rule Expl. 26 26 Rule Expl. 27 27 Rule Expl. 28 28 Rule Expl. 29 29 Rule Expl. 30 30 Rule Expl. 31 31 Rule Expl. 32 32 Rule Expl. 33. 34. 33. 34. Rule Expl. 35 35 Rule Expl. 36 36 Rule Expl. 37 37 Rule Expl. 38 38 Rule Expl. 39 39 Rule Expl. 40 40 Rule Expl. 41 41 Rule Expl. 42 42 Rule Expl. 43 43 Rule Expl. 46 46 Rule Expl. 47 47 Rule Expl. 48 48 Rule Expl. 49 49 Rule Expl. 50 50 Rule Expl. 51 51 Rule Expl. 52 52 Rule Expl. 1 1 Rule Reason 2 2 Rule Examp. 3 3