to beare his Image vpon earth of iustice righteousnesse innocency But because this Image could by no creature perfectlye bée expressed vnlesse the same were fully replenished with the self same Godhead because that all things besidesfoorth had some imperfection bewraying theyr originall the darknesse as Iohn calleth it the Tohu and Bohu as Moyses doeth it name The vaine vanitie and wylde deformitie whence they were by creation altered recouered and brought into lyght and lyfe as appeared in Adam fallyng from trueth to lyes straight at the begynning nowe of necessitie the sonne of God who onely is good of nature becommeth man and taketh this office to beare the Image of God inuisible Colo. 1. And to be the head of that spyrituall perfection which was to be wrought in mankinde by his aforeappointed purpose and becommeth the fyrst begotten of all creatures for by him were all thinges created both in heauen and earth visible and inuisible maiestie Lordshyp rule power by whome and in whome all things are created and hée is before all creatures and in him all thinges haue their beeing And he is the head of the bodie he is the begynning and first begotten of the head that in all things he might haue prehemineÌ„ce For it pleased the father that in him should dwell al fulnesse and by him to reconcyle all thinges to himselfe And to set at peace by him through the blood of his crosse both things in heauen and things in earth for euen you sayth Paule which in tymes paste were straungers because your minds were set in euyl works hath he now reconcyled in the body of his flesh through death to make you holye and blamelesse and without fault in his sight Seeing then that this cannot be denied to be the course of God his holy working to dryue away this darknesse and to bring man to his lyght to take away sinne to bring man to a lyfe blamelesse the state of innocencieâ— and his owne likenesse shal it not bee most necessarye to haue Preachers Teachers to tell vs the same and to admonishe vs wherevnto we be called seeing of our selues and our owne reasons no such thing can be perceyued Therefore haue we preachings exhortations as Paule sayth for when the worlde thorowe wisdome knew not God in the wisdome of God it pleased God through the foolyshnesse of Preaching to saue them that beleeued 1. Corin. 1. And as hee also sayth of him selfe in another place Wée doo Preach this ryches in Christ the hope of your glory warning all men and teaching all men in all wisedome to make all men perfyte in Christ Iesu. Thus serueth then exhortations dehortations comminations and publycations of the lawes and wyll of our Lorde God that hee maye bee knowne the Lord and gouernour ouer all the thynges hée hath created and the onely lawe maker amongst his creatures publyshing vnto all that perfecte equitie and iustice which ought in no case to be resysted Whervnto if they can not attayne they must confesse and knowledge their owne infirmity and weakenesse and submyt them selnes vnder the mightie hande of God and so dooing they shall be receyued as chyldren of the most louing and most mercyfull father in suche degrées of perfection as hee hath appoynted to the beautifying of the bodie of his sonne our head So that the Lorde God doeth teache all and lyghten all men that come into the worlde bothe chosen and Reprobate with such a knowledge as doth the good Prince which vnto all his Subiects proclaimeth his statutes and publysheth his lawes but lyke a good and tender father he leadeth his children regenerate and borne a newe neyther of fleshe nor blood nor the wyll of man and guydeth them with his fatherly spyrite in the pathes of the same lawes wryting in theyr hartes what is his good wyll and pleasure In the which course of God his wonderfull worke the wicked hath no cause to complayne for as theyr father whom they doo followe is named the Prince of this world so they haue the world at wyll and are riche roysters and welthy worldlings tramplyng vnder theyr feete poore Abel and the despysed Christians neyther wyl they change their estate with any such no when they are called from darknesse to be partakers of light of life and the heauenly daynties layde vp in poore Christ they despised that estate excusing their purchases theyr marchaundice and their earthly lustes and delyghtes Luke 14. Wherfore in the other worlde they that héere are â—ppressed shall haue comfort and the other forment Such is the order then of God his working that by the contrarietie of the chosen and reprobate of Iacob and Esau of Pharao and Israel and the wisedome of God and the wisedome of the world he wyl set forâ—h his maiestie his power his diuinityâ— his Godhead so much as may be knowne vnto man that is to say in his wisdome iustice mercy almightynesse For comparing his wisedome to any other wisedome nowe appeareth the contrarie that it is very foolishnesse euen darknesse compared vnto lyght death vnto lyfe lyes vnto trueth as Paule sayth When they accoumpted themselues wyse they were made very fooles and chaunged the trueth with lyes the glory of the immortal God to mortall corruptyble creatures They following their owne righteousnesse could not come to the ryghteousnesse of God in Iesu Christ. Wherefore of necessitye God dyd shut all vnder synne that his mercie myght flow ouer all And that his mighty power myght appeare hée hath created the heauens and earth wherein we doo see lyght and darknesse death and lyfe shame and glorye weaknesse and strength lyes and trueth ryghteousnesse and vnryghteousnesse to serue to the settying foorth of his glorie that man may bée dryuen to saye with Paule O the depth of the ryches of the wisdome and knowledge of god How incomprehensyble are his wayes Howe vnsearchable are his iudgemeÌ„ts For who hath knowne the minde of the Lorde Or who hath bene his couÌ„seller Or who hath giuen him ought aforehand that he might bée repayed For by him and through him and in him are all things to him bee prayse for euer Amen And as this holy Apostle Paule doeth submytte him selfe to the great depth of the wysdome of God and his wonderfull Regiment and prouidence and woulde â—eate and dryue downe all fleshe by the consideration of the same So also all our Fathers from the begynning hath layde this the onely foundation of theyr fayth Wherefore Moyses beginneth to stablish the fayth of man at the historie of the creation and so foorth by the order of God his present gouernaunce about the things made and created And Dauid for a confession of his fayth pronounceth of this prouidence Psalm 95. I doo knowe that thou art a great Lord and a Lord aboue all Gods. All thinges whatsoeuer the Lordes pleasure was hée hath made in the Heauens the earth the Seas and the bottomlesse waters Againe by the worde of God
works but prepared by the heauenly Father for his children before they dyd any works at all Lyke as the wicked haue theyr place of eternal torment there named for them before prepared and appoynted And in both twayne the workes both only declare what the trées are where out they spring and testifie what the fountaine is whence they flowe according asâ— our sauiour Christ saith the trée is known in Iesus Christ maye geue no occasion to the slouthfull fleshe eyther in our selues or others but after the example of the Scriptures we must alwayes exhort to good workes and so tame our bodyes and bring them into subiection as Paul sayth least whyles we preach to others we our selues be founde Reprobates 1. Corin. 9. The which sentence is euil aledged of the aduersaries of Election as though Paule myght haue become a Reprobate or as if that he had not bene certaine of his saluation but that it shoulde hang of his well dooings For he saith first in the same sentence I do so ruÌ„ne not as at an vncertain thing and so fyght not as one that beateth the ayre but as he sayth to the Romaines chap. 8. I am sure that neyther death nor lyfe neyther Angels nor rule neyther power neyther thinges present neyther things to come neither high neither low neither any other creature shal be able to depart vs from the loue of God in Christ Iesu our Lorde Lykewise they alledge foorth of the seconde Chapter to the Phillippians that Paule wylleth vs to workâ— our owne saluation but they doo not consider that he streight wayes addeth that it is God whiche worketh bothe the wyll and the worke And in the chapter before he saith that it is God which hath begon y good work and wyll finish it So that such Scriptures maye neuer bee alledged for workes agaynste grace for â—o set vp our saluation of our selues which onely commeth of mercy in the free Election wherby we were chosen in Christe Iesu and created a newe in him by his onely spirite to bring foorth good workes Therefore doo we conclude with Paule Romaines 11. that wée are saued and iustified freelye by grace not by workes for so grace were no grace and that all are shutte vp vnder synne that mercye may be vppon all vppon whome it pleasethe hym to shewe mercye And for the consideration of these greate mysteryes of Election and Reprobation we crye wyth Paule O â—he depth of the ryches of the wisedome â—f god How vnsearchable are his iudgements how incoÌ„prehensible his wayes For who hath geuen him first and he shâ— be recompensed For of him and througâ— him and for him are all thinges To him therefore be gloryeâ— for euer and euer So be it Rom. 9. ¶ I wyll shewe mercie vpon whome I wyll shewe mercieâ— and I wyll haue compassion vpon whome I wyll haue compassion Angustine his ansvvere to their vain obiection that are enemies vnto the doctrine of predestination saying that it maketh preaching to bee a thing needlesse Tvvo thinges to be obserued in the doctrine of predestination The counsayle decree and vvyll of God the fountaine of all causes * Or destructioâ—â— 1 Al things created vnto God his glorie 2 Men or dained some mercie to saluation others of iustice to damnation and that both to God his 〈◊〉 3 Titles vvhich the scripture gâ—â—ueth to the chosen Names geuen in the Scripture to the reprobates or cast avvayes Election lying hyd in the purpose of God. * God hath not chosen vs vnto salâ—uation because he did foresee that vve vvould be faithfull and do good vvorkes but onely because of free mercie it so pleased him and therfore also hauâ— vve faytâ— do good vvorks because it is God his good pleasure to grannt vs faith and abilitie and vvyll to doo good vvorkes The scripture vseth to alleadge the eternal purpose of God for confâ—rmance of our hope of saluation and not to stay in second causes aâ— faâ—th or calling nor in the frutes of these causes vvhich 〈◊〉 assure vs that vve haue them Ioh. 6. 45. It is vvritten in the prophetes and they shal be al taughâ— of God vvho so euer therefore hath hearde of the father aud hath learned cometh vnto me Psa. 54. 13. Reprobation or ofcasting lying hyd in the purpose of God. Mala. 1. â— A differnce betvveene the purpose of electing and election and betvveene the purpose of reprobating and reprobation Gods purpose in him selfe in man his saluatioÌ„ is the highest and chiefest cause and is to be deuided also goeth before our election vvhich is grounded in Christ and also before all other inferiour causes that follovv after it VVhy man vvas created in deede good but yet such a one as myghte of his ovvne accorde become euil Creation of man. corrupâ—ion * That is thou shalt moste assuredly die The fall of man coulde noâ— come to passe vvithout the vvyâ— and ordiâ—â— of God. * â—VVho vvhere a sort of phiâ—losophers that amongâ—ste other of their opinionâ— helde that God hath no care nor kepe of the â—hinges vvhich are done in the vvoâ—lde Aug. Euchâ— ad laureâ—â—â—um cap 9â— The finall end of God his counsail is neither the saluation of the electe 〈◊〉 damnation of the reprobats but the sâ—tting forth of his glory God is vvholy blamed of the vvicked for their corruption vvhere as in dede the cause is not in him but in their ovvne vvylfull naughâ—nesse The foundation or ground vvorke of election in verie act or deede A 〈◊〉 needfull Man is so far bound vnto sinne that he can not anie vvay deliuer him selfe or yet sasatisfie the lavve of God in the least point of the same God his iustice tempered vvith mercie The causeâ— vvhy Christ vvas made man. Iustification and Sanctâ—fication in Christe VVe finde more in Christ then vve lost in Adam Novv God in his euerlasting counsell hath vvrought that the benefits offred vnto vs in his sonne shoulde be effectual vnto vs or turne to our profite The firste declaration of â—lection Out vvarde calling effectuall God layeth before vs the haynousnes of our sinnes and the danger like to insue theron not to driue vs to desperation but to make vs runne vnto christ The lavv The gospel Preaching is the ordinarie means vvhereby Christ is opened vnto vs but yet not effectuall vvithout the invvard povver of the spirite The efficacie or forcâ— of the spirit VVhat maner of free vvyll is left after the fall VVhat things God his spirite vvorketh in the chosen Faith doeth laie holde on iustification and sanctification in christ Tvvo sortes of faith An historicall faith and a true faith True faith laying hold on iustification in Christ. Baptisme The Lordâ—â— Supper The chiefe ende of the sacraments Perceaueraunce or continuance to the ende Assured hope loue Faith is neâ—er plucked out of the hearts of the chosen albeit for a tyme it seme to be quenched The adoption or chosing or Iytle chyldren The olde Adam is the foundation
say not by workes but by him that calleth myght remaine sure c. 16. So then the election is not in him that willeth nor in him that runneth but in God that taketh mercy 23. And that he might make knowne the ryches of his glorie vpon the vessels of mercie which he hath prepared vnto glorye 11. What then that Which Israell séeketh c. Ephes. 1. 4. As he hath chosen vs in him before the foundacions of the world were layde c. â—5 Who hath predestinat or fore ordeined vs whom he woulde adopte or chose into his sonnes through Iesus Christ vnto him selfe 9. The mysterie of his wyll beynge reuealed vnto vs acording vnto his frée good will which he hath purposed in him selfe 11. In whome also wear chosen c. 2. Tim. 2. 19. Yeat the foundacion of God remaineth sure haâ—ing this seale the Lord knoweth who are his and let euery one that calleth on the name of Christe departe from iniquitie 1. Cor. 2. 7. But we speake the wisdom of God lying hid in a mistery euen that hyd wisdome which God had determined before the world vnto our glorie 10. But God hath reueled those things vnto vs by his spirit For the spirit searcheth all thinges yea the deepe thinges of God. 1. Pet. 1. 19. 20. But being redéemed with his pretious blood as of a Lambe without spotte and vndefiled to wyt Christ which was foreordained before the fouÌ„dations of the world were layd but was declared in the last tymes for your sakes The fifth Aphorisme ALso wheÌ„ there is intreated of the destruction of the reprobats or ofcasts 1 albeit the whole fault remaine within them selues 2 yet sometimes as often as it is so needefull the spirite of God to make known the ryches of his glorie vpon the vesselleâ— of mercie and his excellent power and also gentlenesse the better by comparison lifteth vs vp euen vnto that highe misterie vvhich in order goeth before all the causes of their damnation Of vvhich secreete doubtlesse there is no other cause known vnto men besides his righteous vvyll the which we ought reuerently to receaue as comming vndoubtedly from him vvhâ— is naturally iust and can no other vvay be conceyued of men nor of any other Proues out of the worde of God. Hos. 13. 9. Thy iniquity hath destroied thee O Israel but in mee is thy helpe Iohn 3. 19. And this is the condempnation that lyght is come into the worlde but men haue loued rather darkenesse than lyght Rom 9. 23. And that hée might make knowne the ryches of his glory vppon the vessels of mercy the which he hath ordained vnto glory Exod. 9. 16. And in déede for this cause I haue appointed thée euen to shew thee my power and that they should declare my name in the whole earth Psa. 33. 15. Which hath fashioned their heartes euery one considering al theyr workes Prou. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for his owne sake yea euen the wicked man for an euil day Rom 9. 11. For the children not being yeat borne when as they had done neyther good nor euyll that the purpose of God according vnto his electon that is not by works but by him that calleth might remaine sure c. 13. As it is writteÌ„ I haue loued Iacob but hated Esau. Where he doth not onlye say that Esau before he had done any good was ordeined vnto â—atred for after this sorte he might seeme to touch none but actual sinnes as they say or vnbelefe but faith plainlie before he was borne By which words he excludeth or shâ—tteth out froÌ„ the cause of hatred original sinne also whatsoeuer in the person of Esau might be reckoned from his very birth Therfore wheras a litle after he bringeth in the reprobates or ofcastes parting here against he doth not attrybute vnto them such like kind of speach why doth not God beare the same hatred towards others also for asmuch as they are borne in y same corruption that we are I saye there is no such thing read in the word of the Apostle but he setteth this theyr exception against it who shal withstande his wyll For herevppon mannes reason gathereth that they are vnworthely condempned Neyther doth Paul auâ—swere that God dyd so wyll it because he dyd foresée that they woulde bée corrupted and so that the cause of the decree was grounded vppon theyr wickednesse which defence was plaine and readie if it had béene true but whylste he confesseth that it so pleased God and that it was not in their wyll to chaunge it doubtlesse hée abateth the pryde of mannes wisedome that it maye reuerentlye esteeme of the secréetes of God as is most meete But the electe or chosen he exhorteth to beholde the grace of God the which he setteth foorth with suche comparison So therefore must other testymonies be expounded in the which wee goe vp vnto the hyghest wyll of God which is the onely rule of iustice Esa. 54. 16. Beholde I haue made the Smyth that bloweth coales in the fyre and bryngeth forth an instrument for his worke I I saye haue made the destroyer to destroye Ioh. 6. 44. No man can come vnto mée vnlesse the Father that sent mée drawe him Iohn 10. 26. But you beléeue not for you are not of my shéepe as I saydâ— vnto you Ioh. 12. 39. 40. and Esa. 6. 10 Therfore they coulde not beleeue because â—saias hath sayde againe He hath blinded their eyes and hardened theyr hearts least they should sée with their eyes and vnderstande with their hearts and should turne and I should heale them 1. Pet. 7. 8. And a stone to stumble at a rock of offeÌ„ce vnto them which stumble at the word being disobedient vnto the which thing they were euen ordained And in many other places Iud. 1. 4. For there haue crept in certaine men being before of olde ordained vnto this condempnation The sixt Aphorisme FOr vvee must make a difference betweene the purpose of reprobating or ofcasting and betweene reprobation or ofcasting it selfe For the misterie or secrete of that God would haue to be hyd from vs But of this and of the destruction also that dependeth or hangeth vpon it vve haue causes expressed in the word of God to vvyt the corruption vnbeleefe and sinne the vvhich are necessary or must needes bee in respect of the falling out of them of the vesselles madâ— vnto dishonour Proues out of the worde of God. 2. Thes. 2. 9. The coÌ„ming of the which wicked man is by the working of Sathan with all power and signes and lying wonders 10. And with all deceyuâ—ablenesse of vnrighteousnesse among them that perishe for that they receyued not the loue of the truth that they might be saued 11. And therefore God shal send them strong delusion that they should beléeue â—yes 12. That all they might be dampned which haue not beleeued the trueth but had pleasure in vnrighteousnesse Rom. 11. 20. Well through vnbeléefâ— they are broken
Sathan workyng in the disobedient chyldren Eph. 2. 2. Euen then also when as the Lorde most effectually or strongly and most iustly bringeth his worke to passe both by Satan him selfe and also by the bonde slaues of Satan 2. Tim. 2. 26. Wherefore wée doo euerye where acknowledge and reuerence the goodnesse and iudgements of God albeit the reason of them many tymes doo not to vs appeare And wée condempne both the instruments which are â—uyll and also naughtie wicked actions to wyt al the counsels and subtilties of Satan the enuie of Iosephes brethren and the selling of theyr brother the vngodlines and hardnesse of Pharao Absalom his mynde bent to kyll his Father and his detestable incest the vnaduisednesse also of Dauid him selfe the wickednesse of Semei the malyce and treacherie of Dauid his enemies the wycked fallyng away of Ierâ—boam and the tenne Trybes the rauennie of the Chaldeans the vnsatiable couetousnesse incredible Leacherie intollerable arrogancie of the Babylonians to be short all the wicked counselles and most sauage crueltâ—e of the vngodlye against the Church ¶ It is also manifest by very many and most plaine testymonies of the Scripture that God doeth punishe sinnes with sinnes and that with no ydle but very strong and effectuall yet notwithstanding most iuste permission or sufferaunce For it is hee that geueth Kinges in his anger Nehem. 9. 37. and Iob 34. 30. It is hee that causeth to erre Esa. 63. 17. Because he mingleth among them the spyrite of erroâ—r Esai 19â— 14. It is hée which hardeneth and turneth the hartes which blindeth the eyes which maketh druncke with the wyne of gyddinesse Exod. 4. 21. and 7. 3. and. 9. 12. and. 10. 1. and. 11. 10. and 14. 4. Deut. 2 29. Ios. 11. 20. and. 1. Sam 2. 2 and. 2. Paral. 22. 7. Psal. 105. 25. It is hâ—â— that punisheth his contempt geuing men vp into a reprobate mind Rom. 1. 28. And sending the strength of â—rrour to beleeue a lye 2. Thes. 2. 11. It is hee which disceaueth Prophetes Ezech. 14. 9. Finally it is hee that sendeth also euyll spyrites geuing them commaundement to hurt and graunting them also efficacie or power to disceaue as 1. King. 22. 22. 23. and. 2. Chro. 18. 21. 22. Iob. 1. 12. and. 2. 16. These thinges being thus manyfest by these so playne testimonies let the Pellagians Freewyllians Annabaptystes Papistes and the rest of that fylthie rabble crye out if they lyst tyll they waxe hoarse and their heartes ake agayne that wée make God the Authour of sinne from which blasphemie wee are as farre as they are voide of Christian charitie in so iudging of vs ascribyng vnto God his prouidence the whole swinge in all thinges which as they procéede from him as hath béene shewed before are verie good albeit in respecte of the instrumentes whereby it pleaseth him in iustice sometyme to worke by they maye bee verie euyll FINIS Notes appertayning to the matter of Election gathered by the godly and learned Father â— Foxe AS touching the doctrine of Election thrée thinges must be considered Fyrst what Gods election is and what is the cause thereof Secondly how Gods election procéedeth in working our saluation Thyrdly to whome Gods election pertayneth and howe a man maye bee certayne thereof Betweene Predestination and election this difference there is Predestination is as well to the reprobate as to the elect Election onely pertayneth to them that are saued Predestination in that it respecteth the reprobates is called reprobationâ— in that it respecteth the saued is called election and is thus defined Predestination is the eternal decréemeÌ„t of God purposed before in himself what shal befall on al men eyther to salâ—ation or damâ—ation Election is the frâ—e mercie and grace of God in his owne wyll through faith in Christ his sonne chosing and preferring to lyfe such as pleaseth him In this definition of election fyrst goeth before the mercy and grace of God as the causes thereof whereby are excluded all workes of the lawe and merytes of deseruing whether they goe before fayth or come after So was Iacob chosen and Esau refused before eyther of them began to worke c. Secondly in that this mercy and grace of God in this definition is sayde to be free thereby is to be noted the proceeding and working of God not to bee bounde to any ordinary place or to any succession of chayre not to state and dignitye of personne nor to worthynesse of blood c. But all goeth by the meere wyll of his owne purpose As it is written Spiritus vbi vult spirat c. And thus was the outwarde race and stocke of Abraham after the flesh refused Which â—â—â—med to haue the préeminence â—nd theyr â—â—â—de after the spyrite raysed â—p to Abraham of the stones that is of 〈◊〉 Gentiles So was the outwarde Temple of Hierusalem and chayre of Mâ—yses which seemed to be of price forsaken and Gods chayre aduaunced in other actions So was talle Saule refused and lyttle Dauid accepted The rytche the prowde the wyse of this worlde reiected and the worde of salâ—ation dayly opened to the poore and myserable abiectes The hye Mountaynes cast vnder and the lowe valleys exalted c. Thyrdly where it is added in his owne wyll by this falleth downe the free wyll and purpose of man with al his actions counsayles and strength of nature According as it is written Non est volentis neque currentis sed miserentis dei c. It is not in him that wylleth nor in hym that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy So we sée howe Israel ranne long and yet got nothing the Gentyles vnneth began to set out and yet got the game So they which came at the fyrst howre dyd labour more and yet they whiche came last were rewarded with the fyrst Mat 20. The wyll of the Pharisée séemed better but yet the Lordes wyll was rather to iustifie the Publicane Luke 18. The elder sonne had a better wyll to tarry by his Father and so dyd indeede and yet the â—atte Calfe was geuen to the younger sonne that ranne awaye Luke 15. Whereby we haue to vnderstand howe the matter goeth not by the wyll of man but by the wyll of God as it pleaseth him to accept According as it is written Non ex voluntate carnis neque ex voluntate viri sed ex deo nati sunâ— c. Which are borne not of the wyll of the fleshe nor yet of the wyll of man but of god Furthermore as all then goeth by the wyll of God onlye and not by the wyll of man So againe heere is to bee noted that this wyl of God neuer goeth without fayth in Christ Iesus his sonne And therefore fowrthlye is this clause added in the diffinition through â—ayth in Christe his sonne which fayth in Christ to vs warde maketh altogeather For fyrste it certifyeth vs of Gods election for
whosoeuer wyll bee certayne of his election in God let him fyrste begynne with this fayth in Christ whiche if hee fynde in him to stande fyrme Hée maye bee sure and nothing doubte but that he is one of the number of Gods electe Secondlye the sayde fayth and nothing else is the onely condition and meanes wherevppon Gods mercy election vocation and all Gods promyses to saluation doo stay according to the wordes of S. Paul Si permanseritis in fide c. If ye abide in the fayth Colos 1. Thyrdly this faith also is the immediate and next cause of our iustifycation simply without any other condition annexed For as the mercy of God his grace election vocation and other precedent causes doo saue and iustify vs vppon conditon if wee beleeue in Christe so this fayth in Christ without condition is the neâ—tâ— and immediate cause which by Gods premyse worketh our iustifycation According as it is wrytten Crede in dominum Iesum saluus eris tâ— doâ—usâ—tua Beleeue in the Lorde Iesus and thou shalt be saued thou and thy whole house Act. 16. And thus much touching the definitioÌ„ of election with the causes therof declared which you see now to bee no merytes nor workes of man whether they goe before or come after fayth but only y meere mercy of God through fayth for lyke as all they that bee borne of Adam doo tast of his malediction though they tasted not his Apple So all they that be borne of Christ which is by fayth take parte of the obedience of Christe Although they neuer dyd that obedience themselues which was in him Rom. 5. Nowe to the second consideration Let vs sâ—e lykewise howe and in what order this election of God procéedeth in chosing and electing them which bee ordayned to saluation which order is this In them that bée chosen to lyfe fyrst Gods mâ—rcye and frée grace bryngeth forth election Election worketh vocation or Gods holy calling Which vocation through hearing bryngeth knowledge and fayth of christ Fayth through promyse obtayneth iustification Iustification through hope wayteth for glorification Elecâ—tion is before vocation and â—ayth commeth in time Iustification and glorifycation is without end Election depending vpon Gods frée grace and wyl excludeth all mans wyll blynd fortune chaunce and all peraduentures vocation standing vpon Gods election excludeth all mans wisedome cunning learing intention power and presumption Fayth in Christ proceedyng by the gift of the holy ghost and freely iustifying man by Gods promise excludeth all other merites of men all condition of deseruing all workes of the lawe both Gods lawe and mans lawe with all other outward meanes what soeuer Iustification comming fréely by fayth standeth sure by promise without doubâ—â—feare or wauering in this lyfe Glorifycation perteyning onely to thâ— lyfe to come by hope is looked for Grace and mercy preuenteth Election ordayneth Uocation prepareth and receaueth the word whereby commeth fayth Fayth iustifieth Iustifycation bryngeth glory Election is the immediate and next cause of vocation vocation which is the workyng of Gods spyrite by the worde is the immediate and next cause of fayth Fayth is the immediate and next cause of iustification and this order and connexion of causes is dylygenly to bee obserued because of the papists whiche haue miserably confounded conuerted this doctrine thus that almighty God so farreforth as hée foreséeth mans merites before to come so doth he dyspence his election Vt Dominus pro cuiusque meritis fore preuidet ita dispensat electionis gratiam And againe Nullis preccedentibus meritis dominum rependere electionis graâ—iam futuris tamen concedere That is that the Lord recompeÌ„seth the grace of election not to any merites going before But yet graunteth the â—â—â—n to the merites which folowe after 〈◊〉 though wée had our election by our holynes that followeth after and not rather haue our holynes by Gods election going before But wée following the Scripture â—aye otherwyse that the cause onely of Gods election is his owne mercy and the cause onelye of our iustification is our fayth in Christe and nothing else As for example fyrst concerning election if the question bée asked Why was Abraham chosen and not Nachor Why was Iacob chosen and not Esau Why was Moyses elected and Pharao hardened Why Dauid accepted and Saule refused Why fewe bée chosen and the moste forsaken It cannot bée aunswered other wise but thus because it was so the good wyll of God. In lyke maner touching vocation and also fayth if the queâ—â— be asked Why this vocation giâ—â— of fayth 〈◊〉 geuen to Cornelius the Gentile 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tertullius the Iewâ— Why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the babes and litle ones of this worâ—â— of whom Christ spâ—aketh I thanke 〈◊〉 Father which hast â—yd 〈◊〉 from the wise c. Math. 11. Why to the 〈◊〉 the simple abiectes and outcastes in this worlde of whome speaketh Saint Paule 1. Cor. 1. Ye sée your callyng my brethren howe not many of you c. Why to the sinners and not to the iust Why the beggers by the hye wayes were called and the bydden gestes excluded we can goe to no other cause but to Gods purpose and election and saâ—e with Christ our Sauiour Quia pater sic complacitum est ante te Yea Father for so it séemed good in thy syght Luke 18. And so for iustification lyke wise if the question bee asked why the Publycan was iustyfied and not the Pharisce Luke 18. Why Marie the synner and not Symon the Léeper Luke 11. Why harlottes and Publicans goe before the Scribes and Pharysées in the kingdome Math. 21. Why the sonne of the frée woman was receyued and the bondwomans sonne being his elder reiected Gen. 21. Why Israel which so long sought for righteousnesse founde it not and the Gentyles which sought not for it founde it Rom. 9. We haue no other cause hereof to render but to staye with Saint Paule because they sought for it by workes of the lawe and not by fayth Which fayth as it commeth not by mannes wyll as the Papistes falsely pretendeth but onely by the election and frée gyft of God so it is onely the immediate cause wherevnto the promise of our saluation is annexed according as we reade And therefore of faith is the inheritaunce geuen As after grace that the promyse might stande sure to euery seede Rom. 4. Item in the same Chapter Fayth beleeuing in him which iustifyeth the wicked is imputed to ryghteousnesse And thus concerning the cause of ouâ— saluation ye sée howe fayth in Christ onely and immedyatlie without any condition doeth iustify vs being so lynked with Gods mercy â—nd election that whersoeuer election goeth before there fayth in Christ must néedes followe after And againe whosoeuer beleeueth in Christ Iesu through the vocation of God hee must needes bee partaker of Gods election Wherevnto resulteth now the third
God to lasciuiousnesse wantonnesse as holy Iude saythe yet knowe wée that wée are chosen by Iesus Christe that the glory of his grace hys fauour and mercy towards vs might be praysed For we are the electe and chosen kyndred and hys people by purchase that we shoulde shewe the vertue of him whiche hath called vs foorth of darknesse into this maruellous lyght This people ordayned to saluation only beleeueth Act. 13. For this Electe people onely was Christ sent into this world To them onely is the worde of saluation sent as Peter sayth To the Elect by the foreknowledge of God the Father 1. Pet. 1. Then to know what this election of God is and what in the Scriptures it doth signifye We describe and define election to bée the frée choyce of the good wyll of the almighty God appoynting and prescribing in the booke of lyfe before the begynning of the worlde whome he wyll haue to bée saued and coumpted amongest the iust Whome hée will haue holy and without faulte before him to be his children by adoption to set forth his glory This choyse his choosing this aforeappoynted purpose and ordinaunce of God is aboundauntlye set forthe in the first chapter to the Ephesians That this commeth of the free wil of God and his onely grace freely without our deseruing contrary to the vayne opinion of the Papists and Anabaptists â—he same chapter and the next chapter folowing dothe plainly testifie Ephe. 1. 2. And most euidently the Lord in his maiestie speaking to his seruant Moyses Exod. 33. declared all this to stande of his mercy saying I will haue mercy vpon whome it liketh me and I will shew mercy where it shall be my pleasure for so is the meaning of those wordes I wyll haue mercy vppon whome I will haue mercy Paul also declaring in this place the worke of God beetwixte these twoo children Iacob and â—saâ— Romaines 9. saythe thus of this frâ—â— Election wheÌ„ Rebeca was with child with one and the same father Isaack before â—he children were borne when they had neyther done good nor bad that the purpose of God whiche is by Election mighte stande it was sayde to hir not for the cause of workes but by the grace of the caller the elder shal serue the younger As it is written saythe hée Iacob I loued but Esau I hated Of the booke of lyfe Moyses speaketh Exod. 32. And Christ himselfe Luk 10. Saying to his Apostles Ioy you and be glad for your names are written in the booke of life in the heauens And in the. 69. Psalme it is spoken against the wicked Let them not be written amongst the Iust and put them forth of the booke of life And agaynst the false Prophet Ezechiel 13. Hée shall not bee in the counsaile of my people nor written in the booke of the house of Israell There be two finall causes also of this eternall purpose of the election the whiche Paule rehearseth in the first chapter to the Ephesians the one toucheth God the other perteyneth to man He hath Elâ—cted vs bee fore the foundations of the worlde sayth the Apostle that wée mighte be holy without blame And this anâ—wereth the wicked which woulde abuse the mercies of God to their lust Againe it followeth He hath Predestinate vs that he myght choose vs to be his chyldren that his name may be praysed And this stoppeth the mouthes of all our aduersaryes that saye that this doctrine is not to the prayse of God so that they must cease to sclaunder this doctrine vnlesse they wyll hynder the glory of God and denye the open Scriptures Now it is to bée noted and marked dylligently that this worde election is taken after two sortes in the Scripture sometymes as it sygnifyeth absolutely the free choyse wyll and appoyntment of God without the respecte of the reuelation of the worde and message of saluation And thus speaketh the holy Apostle Saint Paul of Election saying of the carnall Iacob They were enimyes concerning the gospell for your cause but concerning the Election they are beloued for their parents For the gyftes of God and his calling are suche that he can not repent Euen as you once were mysbeléeuers from God but nowe haue attayned mercy by theyr mysbeléefe that they should attayne mercie also This Election expresseth absolutely the secret purpose of God without the respect of reuelation of the woorde or any of our workes following Under this first kinde of Election were those hundreth and twentye thousande whiche God dyd choose and kéepe vnto hymselfe in Niniuie amongst the Idolaters and the seuen thousande which God dyd leaue for himselfe in Israell in the third booke of Kings the. 19. chap. Yea those that yet are not are thus elect chosen and amongst al nations both Iewes in this long blindnes banishmente from their cuntrey amongst the Turkes in theyr Idolatrous wickednes yea amongst the Edomites the Sabees the Indians and Ethiopians And in the late blyndnesse of the Popishe church wherein wee togither wyth our fathers were altogether Idolatrous all Hypocrites and counterfaite Christians thys absolute Election whereby the mercyfull Lord God did reserue and kepe his chosen vnto hym in all places all ages all countreys without respect of personnes dyd most euydently appeare Howbeit this secreete of Election must onely â—ee lefte to the Maiestie of God where when howe and whome he thereby saueth and sheweth his mercy For to the blynde iudgement of man all these people rehearsed and suche lyke seemeth reiect reprobate and cast awaye as appeareth by Ionas condempning the Niniuites by Elias condempning the Israelites and a long whyle vntyll God had by myracle from Heauen delyuered hym from that errour vnto the chyefe Apostle Peter iudging all the Gentyles to bee a polluted people farre from the fauour of God. The seconde kynde of Election is set â—oorth and knowne euydent and open by the spirite of God working in the harts of the Elect and chosen by fayth and trust in God his promyses through Christ teaching vs that we are the chyldren of God chosen to him selfe by Iesus Christ from the begynning and therefore preparing vs to an holy and blamelesse lyfe to the lawde prayse of the grace of god The which Election besydes the dayly eâ—perience of our consciences maye bee approued by the testymonies of these Scryptures compared together Esa. 59. Rom 8. Ephesi 1. Colos. 3. and a verie bryefe and perfecte description of thys Election 2. Thes. 2. in these wordes Wée ought to thanke God that he hath chosen you from the begynning by the sanctifying of the spyrite and the beleefe of the trueth to the which he hath called you by our Gospell to attayne the glorye of our Lorde Iesus christ By this gratious election was Iacob dearelye beloued in his Mothers wombe and Ieremie knowne vnto God before hée was fashioned in his Mothers wombe Ieremie 1. And to bee short all other the Electe of God are thus chosen sanctified and
of reprobation or ofcasting in acte or deede * Cap. â— God his iudgemenâ— vpon lytle children The fyrst declaration of reprobation or ofcasting No vocation or calling vnto the gospell Some of the reprobates or of castes are neuer called vnto the gosell A calling not effectuall Sinne in the reprobates or ofcastes in necessary that is such as caÌ„ nor be auoyded but yet they sinne vvyllinglie and vvyttinglie Esai 6. 10. The verie reprobates or ofcastes sometimes doo seeme for a season to bee planted in the Church of God and do reach others theâ— vvaie to saluation Reade Mar 7. verse 21. 22. 23. The cause vvhy some of the reprobates or ofcastes vvhich seemed for a time to bee of the Church of God are fynallie destroied is their vvylling departure from that state vvhich before they vvere in vnto vviekedâ—es and sinne The means vvhich God vseth in â—â—dening the ofcastes Prou. 26. â—â— The full performing of the iudgementes of God. VVho are righteous * Hee â—eaneth Infants vvho although they die before they commit actuall sinne yet are they from their mothers vvomâ—e defiled vvith origiâ—al sin vvhich is inough to condempne them In the châ—â—sen In thâ— ofcasâ—eâ— The glorie hath of God. Mâ—st exceeding iust â—eâ—cifull Most exâ—eeding iust The cause vvhy this most necessarie and comfortable doctrine of God his election seemeth to many to be so hard and straunge VVee must not feare to vtter God his trueth because eyâ—her of the number or authoritie of the obstinate and stubborne A choyce in matter and vvordes Curious and vaine questions in this doctrin especiallye to bee auoided Such maneâ— of speaches as are vnusuall in the scriptures ought asâ— muchas maâ—e bee to be refrained from A choice in â—ersons Hovve vveâ— must goe forevvard The middle causes are not to bee vvithout great confideration ouerpassed Hovve this doctrine is to bee applyed Hovve the Ministers must deale vvith troubled conscience The doctrine of faith is vnpâ—ofitable if it be separated from â—lection peace of conscience dependeth vpon predestination â— Cor. 2. 14. Hovv a sure vvitnesse of our election maie bee had By vvhat â—okens true faith maie be knovvne The effectes of the holie ghost in the elect The efficacie or vertue of our calling is vnderstoode by faith and by our calling our predestinatioÌ„ or fore-ordaining There is certaine hope in the chosen of continuance and saluation The doctrin of predestination ouer throvveth vaine secuâ—itie or carelesnesse Onelie election mynistreth surâ— comfort The docâ—â—rine of reprobation or ofcasting is not to be buried ReprobatioÌ„ or ofcasting vvarelie to bee considered ReprobatioÌ„ or ofcasting neyther can or ought to be particularlie applied not adding any condition A differeÌ„ce betvveene election and reprobation VVe must labour to vvinne allmen Of the coâ—â—sideration of reprobâ—tion or ofcasting hâ—militie is learned It causeth the goodnesse of â—od to bee the better vnderstoodâ— of the chosenâ— The conâ—ideration of reprobation or ofcasting engendreth a godly carefulnesse in the chosen It strengthneth them against all offences * Efficacie or strenght Blasphemies that vve are most falsely charged vvithal the vvhiche notvvithstaÌ„ding cannot any vvay be truly proued to grovve of our doctrine A nâ—cessâ—ry note to bee marked Calu. instit lib. 1. Cap. 18. Sec. 3. Difference betvveene predestination and Election Definition of predestination Election defined The partes of defiâ—â—tion examined Mercy and grace Free mercy and grace The free mercy and grace of God in his ovvne vvyll Rom. 9. Maâ—h 20 Luke 18 Luke 15 Ioh. 1. â—ods mercy in sauâ—ng the elect ouer inâ—ludeth the condicion of faith in â—n Châ—â—st The free mercy and grace of God in his ovvne good vvyll through faith in christ his sonne oâ—r Lord. Faith is the onlie condition vvhereby Gods grace doth saue vs. Act. 16. Fayth only is the immediate cause of our iustifiyng The second consideration Grace Election Vocation Fayth IustificatioÌ„ â—loâ—ification Mans frâ—â— vvyll Blinde fortune Mans vvisedome Mans learnning Mans merites VVorkes of the lavv excluded from the causes of our saluation Papiâ—ts â—onfound the doctrine of election Electionâ— That vocation he meaneth here vvhich is after purpose Vocation bringeth â—ayth Iustification by faith only The â—apistâ— falselie pretendeth that Actus credendi is in mannes povver Col. 1. lyn 4. Hovv faith â—nd elâ—ction are linked together in the act of iustifying The third consideraâ—â—n Election knovvnâ— to â—od â—â—mply Election knovven to man by meanes Faith is thâ— meanes vvhereby vve be certified of our saluation De electione iudicandum est A posterioreâ— Election first knovvn to God and last opened to man. Euerie man to staâ—e him selfe vpon Gods generall promise â—â—vvhat faith isâ—â— Diuerse kindes of faith Euery truth hath his faith But euerie truth iustifieth not no more doeth euerie faithâ— Faith the action â—â— vv Christ theâ— obiectâ— of faith Faith and Christ are relatiues Christ vvith out faith saueth not Faith vvithout Christâ— saueth noâ— â—â—orace Election Vocation Christes death causes externe of our saluation â—aith onelie intern cause of mans saluation Faith is an action in man but not of man. Vertues and vvorkes of charitie though they bee good gifts of God in man yet they serue not to iustification Faith looketh his dignitie of his obiect Looking vp to the braseÌ„ Serpent and beleeuing vppon the bodie of Christ compared The errour of the Papistes periecting the minde of Gods Testament hovve and vvherein Imprinted at London for Thomas Woodcocke dâ—â—â—ling in Poules Church yarde at the sygne of the blacke Beare
24. Reade the Parrable of the Sower Act. 1. 16. Men and brethren this Scripture must needes haue beene fulfylled which the holie ghost foretolde by the mouth of Dauid as concerning Iudas c. 17. For he was numbred with vs and had obtained part of his ministerie Ioh. 6. 37. Whatsoeuer my Father geueth mee shall come vnto mee and him that coÌ„meth vnto mée I cast not away Ezec. 13. 9. And mine hande shall be vpon the Prophets that sée vanity and diuine lyes they shall not bée in the assemblye of my people neither shal they be written in the writing of the house of Israell c. 1. Ioh. 2. 19. They went out from vs but they were not of vs for if they had béene of vs they would doubtles haue continued with vs c. Ioh. 8. 34. Uerily veryly I say vnto you whosoeuer committeth sinne is the seruaunt of sinne Rom. 5. 12. Therefore like as by one man sinne hath entred into the world and by sinne death and so death went ouer all men in as much as al men haue sinned Rom. 6. 20. For when as ye were serâ—auntes of sinne ye were fréede from righteousnesse Rom. 7. 14. We know that the law is spirituall but I am carnall or fleshly sould to be subiect vnto sinne Rom. 8. 7. Because that the vnderstanding of the fleshe is enmitie against god For it is not subiecte vnto the lawe of God neyther in deede can bée 2. Pet. 2. 22. But it happeneth vnto theÌ„ which is wont to be sayd in the prouerb the dogge is turned againe vnto his vomyt and the sowe that was washed to hyr wallowing in the myre 1. Tim. 4. 1. For the spirit sayth plainly that it shall come to passe that in the latter times some shall fall from the fayth geuing héede vnto disceauing spirites and vnto doctrines of Deuyls Math. 12. 43. Read the parable of the seuen spirites Rom. 9. 19. Thou wilt then say vnto mee why is he yet angry For who hath withstood his wyll 2. Thes. 2. 6. Whose comming is by the working of Sathan with al power and signes and lying wonders 10. And wyth all diceit of vnrighteousnes in them that perish for that they haue not receaued the loue of the truth that they might be saued 11. And therefore God shall sendâ— them strengthe of disceyuing that they should beleeue lyes Ioh. 3. 19. And this is the condemnation that light is commen in the worlde but men haue loued darknes more then light because their workes are euyl Esa. 63. 1â— Wherefore hast thou O Lorde made vs to goo a straye from thy wayes thou haste made our hearte goo backe from thy feare Exod. 4. 21. Sée that thou doo all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thine hande and wyll harden his hearte that hée shall not let the people goe ¶ There are also moeâ— places vvhiche vve haue rehearted aboue Chap. 2. Aphorisme 1. Esa. 6. 10. Harden the hearte of this people and make his eares heauy and daube his eyes leste happyly he should see with his eyes and heare with his eares and his heart should vnderstand and when he is conuerted there should 〈◊〉 â—â—aling vnto him Rom. 11. 32. For God hath shut vp all 〈◊〉 vnder dissobedience that he might 〈◊〉 mercy on all Exod. 8 32 And Pharaoh hardened his 〈◊〉 this time also and let not the 〈◊〉 c. 〈◊〉 9â— 8. Harden not your heartes as 〈◊〉 Meriâ—ah as in the day of Massah in the Wildernesse Act. 7. 42. And God turned him selfe away and gaue them vp into the seruice of 〈◊〉 hoast of heauen as it is written in booke of the prophets Rom. 1. 29. Wherefore the Lord gaue thâ—â— ouer vnto filthy lustes 2. Reg. 22. 23. Now therefore beholde 〈◊〉 Lord hath put a spirit of lying in the 〈◊〉 of al thy Prophets and the Lord 〈◊〉 spoken euil vpon thee â—oh 1. 3. 2. The Deuyll put in the heart of Iudas to betray Iesus 2. Cor. 43. 4. But if our gospell bée hidden it is hidden in them that perish in whome the God of this worlde hath â—â—nded their mindes that is to say in the Infidelles or vnbeléeuers that the lyght of the glorious gospell of Christ who is the Image of God shoulde not shine vpon them 2. Tim 2. 26. And that being escaped out of the snare of the Deuyl by whome they are kepte prisoners they might receyue health of minde to his wyll 1. Tim. 1. 19. Hauing fayth and a good conscience which some haue put away and as concerning fayth haue made â—hypwracke Prouer. 16. 4. God hath made al things for him selfe yea euen the wicked man for an euyll daye Exod. 9. 16. And truely for this cause haue I ordayned thée that I might shew vnto thée my power and that they shoulde declare my name in the whole yearth Rom. 9. 21. Hath not the potter power ouer the clay to make of the same lump one vessell vnto honour and an other to dishonour 22. What and if God wyllyng to shew forth his wrath and to make knowen â—is power suffered with much gentleâ—esse the vesselles of wrath prepared to â—estruction The sixt Chap. Of the laste and full execution or performing of the counsell of Godâ— both in the chosen and also in the ofcastes The first Aphorisme FOrasmuch as God is verie righteousnesse it selfe it is meete that he should saue the ryghteous and condempne the vnrighteous 1 But they onelie amongste men are righteous vvho being vnyted and graffed in Christe by saith yea and also rooted in him and being made one bodie vvith him 2 are in him and by him iustifyed and sanctified that is made righteous and holie VVhereby it is proued 3 that the lyfe wherevnto they are ordained to the glorie of God doeth by a certaine right appertaine vnto them onelie Proues out of the word of God. Ioh. 17. 21. That all may be one as thou Father arte in mee and I in thee that they also maye bee one in vs that the worlde maye beleeue that thou hast sent mee Rom. 9. 5. For if being planted with him we haue growne in the likenesse of his death euen so shall we growe in the lykenesse of his resurrection or rysing againe Col. 2. 7. Rooted and buylt in him and stablished in the faith as ye haue beene taught abounding therein with thankes geuing 1. Cor. 10. 16. The cuppe of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the communion of the bodie of Christ Rom. 8. 50. And whome he hath predestinated or foreordained these also hath he called and whome he hath calâ—ed those also hath hée iustified or made â—ighteous And whome he hath iustified 〈◊〉 made righteous those also hath hee â—â—lorifyed 1 Cor. 1. 30. But ye are of him in Christ â—esus who of God is made vnto vs wisâ—om and righteousnesse and sanctiuÌ„caâ—on and redemtion 2 Cor. â— 5.
as for example from purpose to saluation and much more from saluatioÌ„ to purpose also from purpose to dampnation or contrarywise ouer hippâ—â— the nearer causes of the iudgement of God 5 vnlesse peraduenture yen haue to â—oo with open dispysers of God whom it auayleth not once to teache sauâ— that they maye bée strooken with the iudgement of God that there can bee no iust suspicion of offence Furthermore this doctrine must neuer bee in such sort set foorth that it bée applyed to any person seuerally albeit some be otherwyse eyther to bée comforten or rebuked then othersome 6 vnlesse peraduenture some Prophete of God bée admonished by some peculyar word from God which notwithstanding is not rashly to bée beléeuéd for as much as it commeth to passe out of order or not ordinarily But in visityng the sicke and in famylyar admonitions it seemeth to bée the duetie of the Minister so farre as he maye to comfort the conscience of the â—â—oubled wyth the declaration of elecâ—ion and contrary wise to strike those â—hat are obstinatly wicked and disobeâ—ient wyth that fearefull iudgement of God but yet so that they kéepe some measure reâ—rayne from that last senâ—ence wherevnto is added no condition For this iurisdiction pertayneth vnto God alone Proueâ— out of the word of God. Math. 28. 18. Go therefore and teach all nations baptising them c. 20. Teaching them to keepe all those things whiâ—h I haue commanded you 2. Tim 2. 23. Foolish and vnlearned questions put away knowing that they bréed striâ—es 2. Tim. 2. 15. Study to shewe thy selfe approued vnto God a workeman that needâ—th not to bée ashamed and which can deuide the worde of trueth aright Math. 25. In the whole chapiter Ioh. 8. 44. You are of your Father the Deuyll and therefore you wyllfulâ— fill the lustes of your Father Ioh. 9. 41. If you were blynd yoâ— should haue no sinne but now you say we see and therefore your sinne remayneth Ioh. 10. 26. But ye beléeue not for yeâ— are not of my Sheepe as I haue tolde you Luk. 20. 46. Be ware of the Scribes whiche desire to goo in long â—oâ—es and long gréetyngs in the markets and the highest seates in the Synogâ—es and the chiefe roumes at feastes 47. Whiche deuowre widdowes houses and vse long praiers for a shew these shall receyue the greater iudgement Math. 23. 38. Behold your house is leâ—te vnto you desolate 1. Cor. 3. 2. I haue geuen you mylcke to drinck and not strong meate for ye were not yet able to beare it neyther yet now are ye able Rom. 14. 1. Him that is weake in the â—ayth receyue vnto you but not for controuersies of disputations Ioh. 8. 33. They answered him wée are the seede of Abraham and were neuer bond to any man howe sayest thou then that we shall be made free 34 Iesus answered them veryly veryly I saye vnto you he that commiteth sinne is the seruaunt of Sinne. Phyllyp. 3. 2. Beware of dogges beware of euyl workmen beware of conâ—ysion 1 Tim. 6. 3. 4. If any man teache contrary doctrine and consenteth not to the wholsome wordes of our Lorde Iesus Christ and to the doctrine which is according vnto godlynes he is puffed vp knowing nothing c. Gal. 5. 12. I would to God also that they were cut of which trouble you 2. Tim. 4. 14. Alexander the copper smith hath done me much harme the Lorde rewarde hym accordyng to hys deedes Ioh. 6. 64. But there are some of you which beleeue not For Iesus knews from the beginning who they werâ— which beléeued not and who should beâ— tray him Ioh. 8. 24. Therefore I sayd vnto yoâ— that you should dye in your sinnes Foâ— vnlesse ye beléeue that I am he you shaâ— die in your sinnes The eyght Chap. Howe euerie seuerall person maie applie with some profite this generall doctrine to himselfe The fyrst Aphorismâ— THey that teache that man his saluation is grounded vpon vvorkesâ— eyther vvhollie or in any parte 1 it is manifest that they doo vtterlie ouerthrowe the gospell of God. But they that teache free iustification or righteous makinge by faith they staie vppon a sure foundation 2 but yet in suche sort that they â—aie vnder faith the euerlasting purpose of God vvherein finallie both Christ him selfe 3 and also the Apostle following his steppes doeth rest and staie 4 For vvhen as perceiueraunce or continuaunce of faith is required vnto saluation to vvhat purpose haue I faith 5 if I be not certaine of the gift of perceiueraunce or continuaunce to the ende And yet is there no neede to feare least this doctrine shoulde make vs negligent and dissolute or carelesse 6 For this peace of conscience whereof we speake doeth greatlie differre from foolishe securitie or carelesnesse and he that is the sonne of God 7 for asmuch as hee is ledde by the spirite of God vvyll neuer take occasion of slouthfulnesse by the consideration of God his benefites Therefore if this doctrine bring but this one fruite that by the aide thereof vvee maie learne to strengththen our faith against all thinges that happen it is manifest rhat the chiefe grounde of our saluation is ouerthrowne by them vvhich because they measure God after the small measure of their braine doo oppugne or reason against this Article of Religion Proues out of the word of God. Gal 2. 21. I do not make voyde the grace of God for if righteousnes bée by the lawe then hath Christ dyed wythout cause Rom. 11. 6. And if it be of grace it is not now of workes or else were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more grace for else were worke no worke Ioh. 6. 44. No man can come vnto me vnlesse my father which sent mée draw hym and I wylll rayse hym vp at the last day 45. It is written in the Prophetes And they shall bee all taughte of God whosneuer therefore hath beard of my Father and hath learned commeth vnto mee Rom. 8. 29. For whome he hath foreknowen those hath he foreordeyned that they myght bée made lyke vnto the image of his sonne that he myght be the first borne amongest many brethren 30. And whome he hath foreordeined those also hath he called c. Looke the same Epistle Chap. 9. 10. and. 11. 1. Cor. 2. 10. But God hath reueled or opened those thinges vnto vs by hys spirit For the spirit searcheth al things euen the depthes of God. Eph. 1. 4. As he chose vs in him before the foundations of the world were laid that we might be holy and vnblameable before him by loue 5. Who foreordeyned vs whome he woulde chose vnto his sonnes through Iesus Christ in him selfe according to the good pleasure of his wyll 2. Tim. 1. 1. According vnto the promise of lyfe which is in Christ Iesu. 9. Who hath saued vs and called vs wyth an holy callynge not accordyng to our workes but accordyng vnto hys
that some of them â—re whollie euyll and some of them are â—n part good to wyt so farre as the spirit â— God hath saÌ„ctified or made them holy ¶ Such thinges aâ— are of this sort â—hen as in any action they are moued â—y theyr owne inwarde mouing are â—orthelie sayde to worke and therefore â—â— this kinde of instruments onely falâ—th the difference of well or yll doing â—nd in this respecte they can not proâ—erly be called instruments but rather efficient or working causes Now I call that an euyl action whiâ—â— hath not the reuealed or opened wyll 〈◊〉 God for the end and contrariwise I câ—â— it a good action which hath respect or lâ—â—keth to the wyll of God. ¶ The same albeit they be causes 〈◊〉 farre as they worke by theyr owne proper motion yet in another respect theâ— are called instruments to wyt as ofteâ— and so farre forth as they are moued bâ— another As when the hangman by thâ— commaundement of the Magistrate kylleth a man or when as by impulsioâ— or setting on of the Deuyll men hurtâ— one another or when as the commaundement and in the name of any we doâ— eyther good or euyll vnto any man. ¶ In this kinde of actions all men sâ—â— that one the same worke is attributed vnto two to wyt vnto the one as to him that moueth and worketh by another as by an instrument and to the other as to him that worketh himselfeâ— for hee is in such sort an instrument that hee also worketh by his owne inwarde motion and not simplie as the hammer or Are in the hande of the Smith ¶ Yea for this double respecte a double worke séemeth sometime to bée done in so much that the one maye bée laudable or praise worthy and the other wicked 〈◊〉 if the Magistrate delyuer a man that is an offendor vnto the hangman to be executed there is no man but wyll worthely praise this worke but if the hangman being moued with hatred or couetousnesse or any other wicked luste rather than looking vnto the commaundement of the Iudge doo kyll the same offendor certainly before God bé◠can not escape the crime of murther ¶ Now let vs apply these things vnto God whose efficacy or streÌ„gth we haue proued before to steppe in in all things â—hat are done without exception and in such sort that by those thinges which he hath created as by instruments he doth execute or performe in his tyme whatsoeuer 〈◊〉 hath decreed from euerlasting ¶ Whatsoeuer God doeth is good séeing from him whiche is the chiefe good no euyl can procâ—â— But he dotâ— all thinges All thinges therefore arâ— good so farre forth as they are done by god And that difference of good and euyll hath onely place in the instrumentes and in those of whome we haue spoken in the thyrtéenth proposition ¶ For â—hese instrumentes be good and 〈◊〉 â—ooke vnto the opened wyll of God they worke well and God also worketh well by them whereby it commeth to passe that that worke is alwayes good as when good Angels doo that which God commaundeth and holie men followe God calling them ¶ Euyll instrumentes euyll I saye not by creation but by corruption in so farre as they worke they doo alwayes worke euyl and therefore they worthelye incurre or runne into God his anger but so farre forth as God worketh by them they do serue to the gâ—â— workâ— of God eyther against theyr wylles or else of ignoraunce For God by what instrumentes soeuer he worketh worketh alwayes well ¶ Nowe hée so worketh by those instruments as he doeth not onely suffer them to worke neither onely moderate or rule the euent or thing that falleth out but also hée rayseth them vp styrreth moueth guideth and that which is greatest of all he createth theÌ„ to the end that he might worke by them which he hath appointed all which thinges God â—oth rightly and without any iniustice ¶ For as often as one euyll man sinneth either against him selfe or against another wicked person God without any sinne maketh eyther that the euyll man taketh vengeaunce vpon himselfe or that euyll men shall punishe other euyl men with such punishment as they haue deserued both which workes of God are most righteous and by such examples of his iudgementes God lyfteth vp comforteth those that are his ¶ But so often as wicked men do hurt the good the wicked men sinne in the ende suffer such punishmentes as they haue deserued yet neuerthelesse by them y Lord chastneth instruâ—â—eth and strengthneth his owne and 〈◊〉 by the open enemyes of his Church maketh his Church glorious Yet can not these euyl instrumentes be sayde to obey God because all be it God by them bryngeth byâ— worke to passe yet they so farre as in them is and as concerning their owne counsel and wyll do not the worke of God but their owne worke for the whiche they are iustly punished For all be it what soeuer God worketh by the wicked 〈◊〉 good yet what soeuer the wicked worke is euyll ¶ Neyther is this consequent or reason good God worketh all thynges therefore hee worketh sinneâ— For the paine of sinne agreeth not but to the vicious and saultie qualytie which is wholy in the working instrument ¶ By reason of this â—â—â—rupted quality the worke whiche of itselfe is but one is made some maner of 〈◊〉 twâ—â—old and double insomuch that the one that is the iust worke of God directly fighteth againste the other◠〈◊〉 the â—niust worke of man. ¶ Yet God worketh otherwise by the good instrumentes then by the euyl for besides y hée worketh his worke by the good instruments the good instruments also do worke their owne worke by the same force effiacy which the Lord geueth vnto theÌ„ finally the Lord worketh his worke by them and also worketh in them to wyll to performe But by the wicked as by SataÌ„ or by men in so far as they are not regenerate or borne anew as often as the Lorde executeth or perfourmeth the iust counselles and decrees of his euerlasting wyll hée in deede sheweth forth his strength and efficacy in his worke by them eyther not knowing oâ— it or against their wylles and purposes but yet in so farre as they worke their owne worke the Lord worketh not in them but letteth lose the reines vnto Sathan to whome by hys iust iudgement he geueth them ouer being wicked to be moued and stirred forward that they maye be caried away of their owne wyll and his ¶ Therefore we doo not refuse this terme suffering or graunting neyther yet came it in our mindes to says that God so worketh in the euyll as hee doeth in the good But because that Sophisters haue corrupted the difference of wyll and sufferaunce which Augustine no doubt tooke of the Gréekes and they receyued from Augustine therfore doo we sâ—atly refuse it ¶ For the Sophisters set wyll against permission or sufferaunce wherof doth follow y God sufferth the things
of Christ crucifyed which fayth to defyne is this To beléeue Iesus Christ to bée the sonne of the lyuing God sent into this worlde by his death to satisfye for our sinnes and so to receaue the same And thus much touching election and fayth with the order and explycation of the causes necessary to bée considered in our saluation whereby maye appeare howe for tho pretenced Catholiques doo swarue from the ryght minde of the Scriptures For where the Scriptures in declaring the causes of saluation doo sende vs onely to fayth as the onely condition whereby these causes haue theyr workyng these Catholiques doo quyte leaue out fayth and in stéedâ— thereof place in other condicions of merytes wylworkes pardons masses and especiall auricular confession with penaunce and satisfaction for our sinnes c. FINIS ¶ A briefe Treatise witâ— certayne Answers to the Obiections of the Aduersaries of this doctrine written by Anthonie Gylbie â—Hereas three yeeres ago dearely beloued I did write of this matter of Election Reprobation whiche is called Predestination in a certayn Commentarie vpon the Prophet Malachie by the occasion of this text I haue louâ—d Iacob and I haue hated Esau. The whiche Treatise by the rage of persecution partly perished and part dyd come of late to my handes accompting this doctrine so necessarie that vppon all occasions it ought with reuerence to bee vttred to the glory of God whiche so wonderfully appeareth in this his riche mercie towarde vs whome he chooseth from the fylthe of sinne to serue him in righteousnesse and to the beating downe of our corrupt nature whiche without this eyther mouÌ„teth by pride vnto presumption or falleth by infidelyty to desperation Because that without some taste of this diuine prouidence in Predestination there can bee no fayth but eyther a doubtfull wauering leading to dispayre which wée haue lefte in the Papisterye wyles wée looked to our owne weakenesse and infirmitie not able to endure one houre in the way of righteousnesse or else a vayne presumption of feyned holynesse whyles wee beeholde our owne beleefe and good works or the perfection that we doo imagine in our owne selues as doo the Annabaptistes Therefore I thoughte it good according to my simple Talent to testifie this truthe agayne vnto the worlde at the Printing of this worthy Table of the great lerned man Master Beza which is set forth in French Latin and Italian and now into Englyshe translated by our brother VV. VVhittingham wherein is most euideÌ„ntly set forth before our eies the chyefe ground of this doctryne and the principall poyntes thereof are so deepely opened that there seemed to wante nothing that was possible in fewe lynes to be vttered yet for the shortnesse therein all thinges can not be conteyned but that some briefe lessons for the vnlearned who hath not theyr sences fully exercised wyth such déepe sentences may well be adioyned as euery man hereafter shall héerevnto be moued by the spirit of God working in their hartes that many bearing wytnesse to the truthe of this most profitable doctrine nowe reuealed the mercies of God in choosing his chyldren may more and more daye by daye be disclosed and by the witnesse of dyuers consentyng togyther in one God the father of our Lord Iesus Christ may be gloryfyed For heerein chyefly standeth his prayse honor and glory that these his wonderfull mercyes toward hys Electe maye be praysed Nowe there is no meane more apte nor doctrine more conuenient to establysh the fayth of the Sayncts than to certyfye by the Scryptures that God hath chosen them before the begynnyng of the worldâ— to be holy to hym selfe and so wrytten theyr names in the booke of lyfe in the heanens that all theyr saluatyon resteth wholy vpon his handes and holy counsell that can by no meanes be altered or chauÌ„ged so that neyther death Diuell noâ—â—ell dare nowe accuse them that are by adoption grafted in Christ who are called of the eternall purpose bicause it is God that iustifieth and who dare condempne them It is Christ that is giuen for them how shall not all things with him be geuen to them also For them that he knew before them he ordeyned before that they should be lyke fashioned to the image of his sonne and whome hee appoynted before those also hee called and whome hée called those also he iustified and whom he iustifyed those also be glorifyed that his eternall purpose and counsell of God béeing once reuealed to his Saincts by the effectuall vocation and calling whiche is the iustifycation of fayth wrought in their heartes by the holy spirite they can no longer doubt neyther of Election Predestination saluation or glorifycation Neither can any thing more beate downe mans nature and the pride of his vayne heart than to behold the maiestie of God making them by grace so farre vnlyke one to the other who were bothe one altogither by nature the chyldren of wraths of vengeance damnation as the wonderful example of Iacob Esau doeth declare of whom the Lord pronounceth that he loueth the one hateth the other before they were borne and the terrible sentence agaynst Pharao whome the Scripture affyrmeth that God raysed vp to shewe vppon him his power and hardened hys hart to make his name knowne and such like which euery where are set before our eyes to cause man to fall downe before God and to feare his iudgementes But our Aduersaries obiect agaynst vs that this doctrine is an offence to many and that some abuse it to carnall lybertie I doo answere that Christe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—â—umbling stone to many and all the 〈◊〉 of the Gospell is lykewise slaundered by the euill conuersation of others yet may we not prohibite the sweete floures from the Bées bicause Spiders sucke thence their poyson no more than wée maye stoppe the sunne to shyne bycause it hurteth sore eyes But that it may bée the glad tydings of saluation to the assurance of the fayth of the one and a cleare testymony of coÌ„demnation of the other to the beating downe of the pryde of man thys glorious counsel of the mightie God ought vnto all in this cleare reuelation of the Gospell to bee offered opened and publyshed Wherefore by the good wyll of God we entende to speake of this greate matter none other wayes neyther in any other sorte then the open Scriptures shall approue our sayings Therfore we say with the holy Apostle Sayncte Paule Blessed bee God the Father of our Lorde Iesus Christ whiche hath blessed vs with all spirytuall blessinges in heauenlye thinges vnto Christ lyke as he hath elected and châ—sen vs in him before the foundations of the worlde were layde that wée shoulde be holy and blamelesse before him by loue who hath predestinate vs that hee myghte freely choose vs to bee hys chyldren by Iesus Christ. Ephes. â— And thoughe there come some wycked men whiche were long before apoynted to this iudgement whiche doo turne the grace of our
commaundement of God and what so euer lawe is not the mynde wyll and commaundement of God as was the lawes of the Scribes and Phariseys and of the cursed Papists the same be wicked who of necessitie were set vp the body of Antichrist to vtter theyr vnrighteousnesse that Christe the sonne of righteousnesse the head of his body in his manyfolde mercies more playnely might appeare and shine with more glory Agayne to define sinne to be the affection motion or operation of any reasonable creature agaynst the lawe of God his maiestie must needes be secluded and excused who is the lawe maker the creator no creature hauing no euill motion nor ledde with any affection whiche mighte make his worke euyll Like as the creature is for the most part blame worthie because euen when it doth the best of all It is subiect to some affection eyther selfeloue or hatred of some other yea the Lorde God maye vse any of his creatures in any worke without the blame of any euill as well as the Smith may make his coles to flame or to quenche them eyther the same peece of yron sometimes his hammer sometime his tongs or stithy Wherefore though very muche might be sayde in this parte that as the potter may make of one peece of clay what hym liketh the Smith mays make of hys yron diuers instrumentes yet following the godly wisdome of S. Pauleâ— I thinke it more meete to beate downe mans subtilties with the contemplation of the Maiestie of the mightie God pronouncing boldly that suche as saye if my lyes and sinne set foorth his glory why am I then iudged as a sinner let vs doo euyll that good may come and so in their wycked words dare make God the author of euyl hath their worthy damnation alreadye as Paule sayth Rom. 3. For of necessitye whiche their eyes can not sée suche diuersitie of sinne and grace of righteousnessâ— and vnrighteousnesse of the contrarietie and chaunge of things must be in this woÌ„derfull creation of heauen and earth by the high maiestie of God appoynted and ordeyned For what needed the goodly creature of lyghte If there had bene no darknesse or howe shoulde this benefite haue bene felt or perceyued what matter or cause of vttering iustice mighte haue bene found without sinne and vnrighteousnesse how should grace haue bene shewed if no wrath had bene deserued No the mightie God thereby most euidently vttereth his maiestie in that he sheweth how the heauens fal into darknesse without him the earth into dust the Angels into deuyls the men into sinne and so finally without him all thinges to come to nought that he might be magnified creating all things his sonne our sauiour renowmed who hath redéemed vs all hys holy spirite exalted who hath renewed all vs that be his elect and chosen Nowe to what creature is the maiestie of God bounde and founde debter of his spirite If he withholde it from any his dreadfull maiestie may rightly withhold it for who hath giuen him first to aske any thinge agayne of debt or dutie If his maiestie doo giue his spirite it is of his free mercy and grace If the earth fal into dust if man fal into sinne that all things may be knowne to be nothing without God what blame deserueth God or who dare accuse hym No let all flesh fall downe before his maiestie and confesse All thinges doth onely rest vpon thee O Lorde thou hast created all things of nothing so that without thee they all do fall to their originall to she we them selues vayne and nothing worthâ— weake wretched miserable wherfore if we haue any good thing it commeth of thy mercy if we haue any weaknesse sinne or infirmitie it commeth of our owne conâ—â—piscence lusts vanity our perditioÌ„ is of our selues our sinne is of our selues onely of thée is our saluation thou made vs clay potts vessels to thine vse Do thou with vs as thou shalt think good in thine eyes and the shame shall fall vpon our own faces The second cause which concerneth man wherby many mistake this doctrin is that God exhorteth man alwayes in his Scriptures to good and forbiddeth euyll with many terrible threatnings whiche things seemeth not to be needful say they seeing the Eleâ—â—e shall be saued the Reprobate condeÌ„ned by decree sentence giuen vpon them before they be borne To this we do answere that these exhortatioÌ„s and coÌ„munications are very necessary to both twaine bicause God leadeth vs men alwayes like reasonable creatures not like insensible steâ—ks or stones And to the Elect they are most necessarie prickes and spurres to stirre the dull flesh toward his dutie as all good men feeleth can beare witnesse To the Reprobate they are testimonies of the good wyll of the almighty God to them opened and vttered but openly resisted and refused and reiected accordinge to the saying of oure Sauioure Christ If I had not come and spoken to them they had had no sinne but nowe they haue no pretence or excuse for theyr sinne Paraduenture you wyll answere mée They can not obey vnto it What is the cause thereof I pray you bicause they lacke the spirite of Christe to leade them you wyll say I dare easily graunt you but wyll they graunt this wyll they thinke you submite them selues vnder poore Christe and the foolyshnesse of the crosse and not rather boast and brag their wisedome their knowledge and their vpright dealyng and righteousnesse Are not these the men that dare thus boast Wée knowe as well as the Preacher can tell vs Is the spirite of God departed from vs to speake with him As was sayde to Micha 2. of the Kings 22. chapter Or as the Pharisies did answere vnto Christe are we blynde To whome our Sauiour sayth agayne If you were blinde you had no sinne but nowe you say you see therefore your sinne remayneth Ioh. 9. Thus doubtlesse they are so farre from the submission subiection to poore Christ that contrariwise they doo willingly and naturally followe their Father Lucifer who did lift him selfe arrogantly aboue Christ the sonne of righteousnesse and euermore fyghteth against Christ though the mightie power and high wisedome of God turneth his euyll wyll and all theyrs to his glory good purposes None other wayes than bodily and naturall darknesse which by the wonderfull wisdome of God clearly setteth forth the bright Sunshyne and yet laboureth by continuall course to shadowe the Sunne and to couer the whole earth Wherefore the Lord God to driuâ— away this naturall darknesse from man exhorteth to iustice and equitie which is his nature and the Image which man ought to counterfayte And alwayes commaundeth thinges therevnto agréeable And forbyddeth that hee is not that is to sâ—ye iniquitie and dehorteth therefrom by his Prophetes and Preachers publyshing his wyll and pleasure which is the lyght and lawe most perfecte to man his noble creature whome he hath made for his honour and glory whome he hath appointed