prowess_n and_o haughty_a courage_n yet_o peradventure_o there_o be_v some_o which_o doubt_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v see_v the_o roman_n now_o excel_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n more_o than_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n have_v also_o dominion_n over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o build_v so_o many_o ship_n or_o make_v such_o a_o navy_n at_o one_o tyme._n but_o this_o thing_n shall_v be_v plain_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o state_n manner_n &_o fashion_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shall_v neither_o be_v profitable_a or_o commodious_a to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o my_o history_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v large_a will_v require_v a_o long_a digression_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o oblivion_n through_o their_o default_n which_o write_v the_o history_n for_o part_n wist_v not_o what_o thing_n 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their_o city_n the_o war_n break_v up_o and_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginenses_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o sicily_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o second_o part_n of_o polybius_n his_o first_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginenses_n and_o their_o hire_a soldier_n after_o that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o car_n thaginense_n be_v sore_o oppress_v with_o intestine_a hostility_n move_v by_o sundry_a of_o the_o africane_n their_o countryman_n they_o be_v also_o sore_o molest_v by_o the_o numidian_n and_o other_o neighbour_n adjacent_a which_o almost_o vanquish_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o province_n for_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o law_n but_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o child_n which_o bataile_n because_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o compendious_o as_o i_o purpose_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o how_o cruel_a despiteful_a and_o deadly_a a_o war_n it_o be_v which_o every_o man_n call_v bloody_a and_o detestable_a any_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o the_o fact_n do_v in_o his_o time_n here_o shall_v plain_o be_v show_v how_o vigilant_a and_o circum_fw-la spect_v captain_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o afterclappe_n also_o what_o difference_n it_o be_v to_o make_v war_n with_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n ignorant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o those_o which_o be_v civil_a &_o know_v good_a manner_n final_o by_o show_v this_o battle_n the_o fountain_n and_o original_a cause_n shall_v be_v apparent_a why_o hannibal_n make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o obscure_v to_o such_o as_o have_v write_v history_n of_o it_o but_o also_o unto_o they_o which_o be_v there_o present_a for_o in_o battle_n there_o fall_v many_o secret_a chance_n i_o 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but_o command_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n until_o their_o fellow_n come_v that_o they_o may_v all_o receve_v their_o wage_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o soldier_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o city_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o multitude_n augment_v so_o fast_a that_o their_o fact_n be_v intolerable_a then_o the_o citizen_n send_v for_o their_o captain_n desire_v they_o to_o conveye_v the_o soldier_n to_o sicca_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v come_v into_o africa_n command_v certain_a money_n to_o be_v distribute_v particular_o among_o they_o that_o they_o may_v suffer_v more_o patient_o the_o protract_n of_o the_o time_n the_o general_n obey_v their_o commandment_n incontinent_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o the_o soldier_n they_o accord_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o will_v have_v leave_v their_o carriage_n and_o other_o impediment_n in_o the_o city_n think_n to_o return_n for_o their_o wage_n but_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v afraid_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v grant_v they_o that_o liberty_n part_n will_v tarry_v with_o their_o wife_n other_o for_o love_n of_o their_o child_n will_v either_o not_o depart_v or_o return_v incontinent_o and_o so_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o as_o evil_a a_o case_n wherefore_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o violence_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o sicca_n they_o live_v licentious_o and_o in_o drowsy_a idleness_n which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a in_o a_o host_n &_o spring_n of_o rebellion_n many_o of_o they_o ask_v their_o wage_n with_o proud_a boast_n &_o much_o more_o they_o do_v before_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o great_a gift_n promise_v by_o their_o captain_n when_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o battle_n so_o that_o now_o they_o look_v for_o ample_a reward_n beside_o their_o stipend_n but_o their_o opinion_n be_v frustrate_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o all_o the_o company_n be_v congregat_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n the_o carthaginean_a praetor_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o not_o only_o without_o the_o gift_n which_o they_o look_v for_o but_o also_o talk_v very_o much_o of_o the_o scarcity_n in_o the_o treasure_n house_n require_v they_o to_o remit_v part_n of_o their_o wage_n the_o multitude_n move_v with_o these_o word_n begin_v a_o great_a uproar_n and_o a_o clamorous_a noise_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n and_o debate_n and_o no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o company_n and_o their_o diverse_a language_n for_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o sundry_a foreign_a nation_n and_o partly_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n for_o the_o army_n can_v not_o conspire_v any_o thing_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o be_v more_o obedient_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_a but_o if_o there_o chance_v at_o any_o time_n either_o sedition_n or_o insurrection_n in_o the_o army_n no_o one_o man_n can_v quench_v it_o for_o the_o barbarous_a clounes_z will_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o be_v once_o anger_v the_o brainsick_a fool_n wax_v untractable_a continual_o outrage_n like_o brutish_a beast_n without_o all_o measure_n as_o they_o do_v at_o that_o present_a there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n spaniard_n frenchman_n ligurians_n baliarians_n and_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o grecian_n diverse_a vagabond_n of_o africa_n with_o innumerable_a rogue_n &_o fugitive_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v rule_v they_o all_o the_o praetor_n understode_v not_o all_o their_o language_n and_o to_o have_v many_o speaker_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v count_v mere_a fooilshnesse_n wherefore_o only_o their_o captain_n must_v needs_o do_v it_o so_o that_o hanno_n labour_v in_o vain_a for_o some_o of_o they_o understode_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n a_o other_o company_n bruit_v it_o clean_o contrariwise_o some_o through_o ignorance_n other_o
at_o the_o end_n a_o reply_n to_o the_o same_o make_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n ralph_n earl_n of_o westmerlande_n a_o man_n of_o no_o less_o gravity_n than_o experience_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o such_o flower_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o matter_n of_o importance_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a it_o have_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a but_o equivalent_a with_o the_o oration_n of_o demosthenes_n or_o tully_n when_o i_o have_v take_v a_o superficial_a sight_n of_o it_o i_o be_v rapte_v in_o mind_n more_o profound_o to_o digest_v his_o stately_a stile_n knit_v together_o as_o the_o amber_n and_o argument_n indissoluble_a as_o the_o adamant_n after_o that_o i_o have_v circumspect_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v it_o with_o deliberation_n i_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a to_o see_v such_o eloquence_n and_o pithy_a sentence_n proceed_v out_o from_o such_o a_o potentate_n as_o scant_v in_o these_o our_o day_n demane_n from_o grave_n &_o great_a learned_a doctor_n there_o lack_v no_o copy_n of_o example_n as_o of_o the_o persian_n the_o african_n the_o greek_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o roman_n by_o diverse_a other_o nation_n yea_o of_o england_n and_o scotlande_n when_o i_o have_v peruse_v the_o mellifluous_a oration_n of_o this_o worthy_a orator_n and_o mighty_a magistrate_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o to_o read_v some_o of_o the_o famous_a history_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v pick_v such_o pleasant_a pearl_n and_o especial_o before_o the_o rest_n that_o history_n entreat_v of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o sicily_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o samnite_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o most_o firm_a &_o infringible_a argument_n of_o his_o oration_n with_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o which_o history_n i_o be_v so_o rapt_v and_o pleasure_v that_o my_o appal_a sense_n be_v quicken_v and_o my_o dull_a wit_n sharpen_v &_o reviue_v for_o the_o which_o cause_v i_o vow_v to_o apply_v my_o vacant_a hour_n in_o reduce_v it_o to_o our_o maternal_a &_o vulgar_a tongue_n under_o the_o protection_n &_o governance_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a sequel_n &_o haughty_a successor_n of_o the_o incomparable_a earl_n trust_v so_o much_o to_o their_o bountiful_a benevolence_n &_o accustom_a gentleness_n which_o natural_o be_v plant_v in_o that_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o will_v grateful_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v to_o this_o point_n i_o think_v that_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v needs_o pen_v the_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o my_o translation_n that_o thereby_o i_o may_v satisfy_v they_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v for_o what_o cause_n i_o take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o declare_v of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earl_n so_o then_o i_o be_v persuade_v that_o every_o man_n will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v for_o what_o cause_n the_o bishop_n make_v he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v show_v without_o enter_v into_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o which_o parcel_n of_o his_o life_n will_v have_v cause_v he_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v of_o some_o malign_a &_o curse_a person_n a_o wicked_a prince_n but_o for_o their_o confound_a which_o will_v go_v about_o to_o take_v such_o a_o cause_n where_o none_o be_v offer_v i_o judge_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o jest_n compendious_o to_o show_v this_o abstract_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o renown_a prince_n and_o governor_n not_o nede_v any_o argely_a to_o explicate_v &_o set_v forth_o his_o work_n both_o because_o i_o shall_v soon_o empty_v the_o occean_n and_o fill_v the_o vorage_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n than_o show_v his_o merit_a praise_n which_o be_v do_v already_o as_o worthy_o as_o may_v be_v by_o any_o man_n in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o illustre_fw-it and_z noble_a family_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n compile_v by_o the_o forename_a hal_n but_o yet_o not_o according_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v or_o as_o he_o deserve_v and_o also_o because_o this_o may_v sufficient_o serve_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o which_o i_o intend_v thus_o fare_v you_o well_o from_o my_o study_n in_o saint_n johns_n college_n at_o cambridge_n you_o christopher_n watson_n ¶_o the_o victorious_a act_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o mighty_a &_o puissant_a prince_n henry_n son_n &_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o high_a power_n and_o regiment_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o immaculate_a womb_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n his_o natural_a mother_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n next_o ensue_v and_o proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o this_o king_n be_v the_o man_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n declare_v &_o show_v that_o honour_n ought_v to_o change_v manner_n for_o incontinent_o after_o that_o he_o be_v inthronise_v in_o the_o siege_n royal_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o diaadem_n and_o sceptre_n of_o this_o famous_a and_o fortunate_a region_n he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o put_v on_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o new_a man_n &_o to_o use_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o live_v turn_v insolency_n &_o wildenesse_n into_o gravity_n and_o soberness_n and_o waver_a vice_n into_o constant_a virtue_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o will_v so_o persist_v without_o reflection_n either_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sinister_a persuasion_n of_o his_o familiar_a companion_n with_o who_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o adolescency_n in_o wanton_a pastime_n and_o riotous_a ruffling_n he_o banish_v and_o separate_v from_o he_o all_o his_o old_a flatterer_n and_o light_o bold_a brainesicke_a playféere_n but_o not_o unrewarded_a inhibit_v they_o from_o thence_o forth_o on_o a_o great_a pain_n not_o once_o to_o approach_v either_o to_o his_o speech_n or_o presence_n nor_o yet_o to_o lodge_v or_o sojourn_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o his_o high_a court_n or_o royal_a mansion_n and_o in_o their_o place_n elect_v &_o choose_v man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a wit_n with_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o policy_n and_o martial_a prowess_n by_o who_o skilful_a wisdom_n curious_a counsel_n prudent_a policy_n and_o ingenious_a instruction_n he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n rule_v regal_o to_o his_o high_a honour_n &_o guide_v his_o governance_n princelike_a to_o his_o profit_n this_o peerless_a prince_n be_v righteous_o report_v to_o be_v the_o rare_a arabical_a phoenix_n and_o the_o very_a peragone_fw-mi of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o haughty_a henry_n be_v a_o king_n who_o life_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o fault_n &_o his_o live_a unspotted_a with_o obloquy_n this_o courteous_a king_n be_v a_o princely_a potentate_n who_o all_o man_n leal_o love_v &_o none_o disdain_v or_o dread_v this_o prewe_a prince_n be_v a_o courageous_a captain_n against_o who_o fickle_a fortune_n never_o fraudulent_o frown_v nor_o irous_a mischance_n once_o spiteful_o spurn_v this_o warlike_a captain_n be_v a_o sincere_a shepherd_n who_o his_o fawn_a flock_n faithful_o favour_v and_o obedient_o obey_v and_o with_o continual_a acclamation_n reknowledge_v their_o love_a lord_n this_o our_o pastor_n be_v such_o a_o just_a justiciary_a that_o no_o facinorous_a fact_n be_v pretermit_v unpunished_a or_o faithful_a friendship_n destitute_a of_o due_a desert_n this_o gentle_a justiciarie_a be_v so_o unfaynedlye_o fear_v that_o all_o rage_n and_o rebellion_n be_v quite_o banish_v and_o all_o sedition_n suppress_v his_o fervent_a virtue_n be_v no_o more_o notable_a than_o his_o fine_a quality_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n for_o the_o which_o few_o or_o none_o be_v to_o he_o comparable_a no_o man_n can_v be_v find_v more_o temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v than_o he_o be_v he_o feign_v no_o frugality_n his_o diet_n be_v not_o delicate_a dainty_n but_o rather_o rural_a and_o gross_a more_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o weary_a warrior_n than_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o amorous_a lady_n his_o indomable_a courage_n be_v so_o constant_a and_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o immutable_a that_o he_o reject_v all_o fear_n and_o dastardly_a dread_n from_o he_o be_v utter_o banish_v he_o have_v such_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o conduct_v and_o order_v a_o army_n and_o such_o a_o rare_a grace_n in_o the_o incorage_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o french_a man_n public_o pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v invincible_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o pregnant_a wit_n such_o perfect_v prudence_n and_o admirable_a policy_n that_o he_o never_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v
¶_o the_o history_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a cronographer_n polybius_n discourse_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginenses_n a_o scotfree_a and_o goodly_a work_n contain_v wholesome_a counsel_n &_o wonderful_a devise_n against_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o fickle_a fortune_n english_v by_o c._n w._n ¶_o whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o abstract_n compendious_o coarct_v out_o of_o the_o life_n &_o worthy_a act_n perpetrate_v by_o our_o puissant_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o henry_n bynneman_n for_o thomas_n hacket_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o key_n the_o phisnomie_n of_o polybius_n who_o nature_n birth_n and_o science_n lore_n have_v make_v the_o child_n of_o fame_n this_o portraiture_n through_o graver_n art_n do_v show_v to_o thou_o the_o same_o a_o greek_a by_o birth_n of_o noble_a blood_n polybius_n eke_o he_o hight_v his_o work_n deserve_v 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already_o repute_v he_o not_o inthronise_v among_o the_o heroical_a estate_n weigh_v the_o case_n then_o as_o it_o stand_v i_o count_v it_o a_o mere_a mockery_n here_o as_o the_o fashion_n be_v and_o be_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o your_o rare_a and_o virtuous_a quality_n of_o which_o your_o very_a ennimy_n if_o you_o as_o i_o doubt_n have_v any_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o good_a thus_o then_o all_o vain_a word_n set_v apart_o i_o desire_v your_o worship_n benign_o to_o accept_v this_o as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o inty_a affection_n i_o bear_v towards_o you_o which_o take_v as_o i_o mean_v it_o shall_v deserve_v to_o furnish_v some_o void_a corner_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o your_o library_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o your_o house_n at_o gaudy_n hall_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v it_o as_o perilous_a to_o deal_v card_n at_o play_n as_o it_o be_v quarrellous_a to_o deal_v book_n this_o day_n one_o and_o forty_o man_n among_o one_o and_o fifty_o will_v flee_v one_o and_o thirty_o to_o flee_v one_o unthriftie_a and_o yet_o card_n so_o deal_v shall_v have_v in_o reveal_v foredeale_o of_o book_n in_o this_o hard_a time_n of_o deal_n card_n be_v toot_v on_o but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n book_n on_o both_o side_n in_o all_o place_n porde_n and_o pride_n not_o to_o content_v but_o to_o contend_v upon_o espial_n of_o least_o tittle_n that_o can_v come_v in_o trial_n weigh_v these_o thing_n gentle_a reader_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v attempt_v a_o bold_a enterprise_n to_o take_v upon_o i_o be_v yet_o in_o my_o nonage_n such_o a_o work_n as_o few_o or_o none_o have_v do_v at_o like_a year_n also_o know_v the_o danger_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o hasard_v of_o my_o good_a name_n yet_o consider_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v i_o to_o it_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v none_o which_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o i_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a cause_n be_v a_o oration_n speak_v extemporal_o by_o a_o noble_a and_o worthy_a peer_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o our_o victorious_a governor_n henry_n the_o five_o as_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o questioner_n the_o second_o be_v a_o fervent_a zeal_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o my_o native_a country_n and_o sundry_a exhortation_n write_v by_o grave_n and_o great_a learned_a clerk_n willing_a we_o to_o employ_v our_o whole_a labour_n and_o study_n that_o we_o overslip_v not_o our_o life_n like_o savage_a &_o brute_n breast_n who_o nature_n have_v form_v prone_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o filthy_a lust_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o third_o and_o last_o be_v that_o they_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o exacter_n knowledge_n shall_v be_v prick_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o spur_n by_o this_o my_o do_v to_o the_o attempt_n of_o some_o work_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o attestation_n that_o they_o live_v not_o brutishe_o but_o as_o man_n regard_v their_o vocation_n i_o confess_v this_o my_o translation_n to_o be_v unpolished_a not_o exquisite_o frame_v or_o in_o a_o curious_a stile_n for_o as_o our_o english_a epigram_n say_v the_o plain_a fashion_n be_v best_a that_o be_v true_o express_v or_o the_o plain_a fashion_n be_v best_a that_o be_v plain_a without_o plaite_n which_o epigram_n persuade_v i_o not_o to_o creep_v into_o your_o favour_n with_o any_o tedious_a ambage_n or_o paint_a preamble_n see_v the_o matter_n be_v of_o importance_n enough_o to_o alliciate_v all_o man_n to_o the_o read_n hereof_o thus_o i_o put_v forth_o this_o my_o freshmanly_a enterprise_n yet_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o time_n be_v tickle_v chance_n be_v fickle_a man_n be_v brickle_z to_o your_o grateful_a accept_n conclude_v thus_o this_o work_n stand_v clear_o from_o all_o intent_n of_o ill_a in_o place_n or_o lack_v of_o good_a wit_n accept_v good_a will_n for_o if_o you_o carp_v this_o i_o tell_v you_o my_o mind_n plain_a bold_a blind_a bayard_n shall_v not_o
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many_o wonderful_a preclare_v and_o notable_a act_n in_o the_o day_n of_o diverse_a man_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n yet_o have_v she_o wrought_v nothing_o which_o exuperate_v yea_o or_o that_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o these_o in_o our_o day_n which_o worthy_a act_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o revolve_v the_o writer_n of_o private_a history_n unless_o there_o chance_n to_o be_v some_o such_o man_n which_o pass_a by_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o brave_o build_v city_n or_o behold_v the_o part_n thereof_o draw_v forth_o incontinent_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v a_o perfect_v knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n sigure_n and_o course_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n which_o be_v incongruent_a and_o impossible_a and_o very_o as_o i_o judge_v they_o no_o less_o err_v and_o dissent_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o think_v by_o read_v a_o particular_a or_o private_a history_n to_o obtain_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o universal_a than_o those_o which_o behold_v the_o part_n of_o a_o lively_a and_o beautiful_a body_n disperple_v and_o separate_v into_o sundry_a member_n and_o think_v themselves_o perfect_o to_o know_v the_o good_a shape_n and_o feature_n of_o the_o same_o join_v together_o but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v take_v and_o unite_v the_o distincte_n separate_v and_o sever_a part_n set_v they_o according_a to_o their_o due_a disposition_n conjunction_n and_o perfectness_n than_o afterward_o show_v it_o they_o again_o undouted_o they_o will_v confess_v to_o have_v err_v &_o go_v astray_o like_a to_o one_o in_o a_o dream_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o see_v the_o separate_a part_n they_o may_v conceive_v a_o certain_a imagination_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o sure_a knowledge_n it_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o gather_v that_o a_o particular_a history_n be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o universal_a in_o the_o revolve_v of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v both_o 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elder_a have_v vanquish_v and_o suppress_v the_o grecian_n inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n which_o border_v upon_o ellepora_n besiege_a regia_n a_o city_n of_o callabria_n at_o which_o instant_n the_o french_a man_n possess_v all_o rome_n save_v the_o capitole_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n &_o begin_v to_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n border_v &_o march_v to_o their_o region_n and_o have_v overcome_v and_o put_v in_o subjection_n all_o the_o latin_n they_o war_v on_o the_o tuscans_n then_o with_o the_o frenchman_n &_o immediate_o after_o with_o the_o samuit_n not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o tarentines_n suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o certain_a offence_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_a legate_n receive_v home_o king_n pyrrhus_n a_o year_n before_o the_o frenchman_n enter_v italye_n with_o
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that_o issue_n now_o the_o consul_n which_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o perilous_a danger_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n by_o night_n be_v arrive_v at_o messana_n where_o see_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a strength_n invade_v the_o city_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o sharp_o and_o vehement_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o nothing_o honourable_a dismiss_v certain_a ambassador_n to_o either_o of_o his_o enemy_n camp_n assay_v to_o deliver_v the_o mamertine_n with_o quietness_n all_o war_n and_o strife_n appease_v but_o perceive_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o adversary_n will_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o embassage_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o danger_n himself_o he_o determine_v first_o to_o encounter_v and_o contend_v with_o the_o siracusans_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o order_v his_o soldier_n imbattayl_v and_o place_v his_o forefront_n against_o hyeron_n give_v unto_o they_o diverse_a exhortation_n during_o which_o time_n the_o syracusan_a captain_n make_v no_o less_o preparaunce_n this_o conflict_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n very_o sharp_a and_o terrible_a but_o in_o continuance_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n where_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o their_o ennimy_n bold_o pursue_v the_o king_n into_o his_o pavilion_n than_o the_o consul_n have_v spoil_v and_o rifle_v the_o dead_a body_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o host_n now_o hyeron_n mistrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v depart_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sicilian_a army_n appius_n in_o the_o next_o morning_n perceive_v their_o departure_n intend_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o musteringe_v his_o soldier_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v look_v to_o their_o wound_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n against_o the_o next_o morning_n so_o in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o coap_v with_o his_o enemy_n devour_v part_n with_o the_o sword_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o village_n adjacent_a thus_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n without_o interruption_n he_o make_v diverse_a incursion_n invade_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o siracusans_n &_o other_o border_v nigh_o forage_v and_o ransack_v and_o depopulate_v their_o good_n and_o in_o the_o end_n besiege_v they_o this_o be_v the_o first_o profection_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o cause_n precede_v at_o the_o which_o chief_o i_o take_v my_o beginning_n because_o i_o think_v it_o a_o most_o apt_a &_o perfect_a beginning_n of_o this_o my_o work_n repea_n those_o thing_n somewhat_o exactlier_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a lest_o i_o shall_v pretermitte_v any_o doubt_n in_o explicate_v the_o cause_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v revel_v how_o the_o roman_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o distress_n even_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o lose_v their_o own_o city_n also_o after_o what_o manner_n have_v recover_v italy_n again_o they_o attempt_v to_o subdue_v foreign_a nation_n also_o i_o adjudge_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v the_o excellency_n and_o magnificencie_n of_o their_o empire_n that_o the_o flourish_a estate_n which_o it_o come_v to_o afterward_o may_v be_v that_o better_o credit_v by_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o their_o original_n wherefore_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o sequel_n of_o this_o my_o work_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o famous_a city_n that_o i_o digress_v in_o show_v any_o thing_n exactly_o than_o the_o matter_n be_v think_v to_o require_v let_v no_o man_n wonder_n at_o it_o see_v i_o do_v it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o my_o narration_n may_v be_v such_o whereby_o we_o may_v precise_o know_v and_o perfect_o understande_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v every_o one_o come_v to_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a according_a as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o the_o time_n require_v to_o pretermit_v these_o thing_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o
or_o catch_v afterwards_o he_o cast_v to_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o elephant_n perceive_v the_o rebellion_n shall_v only_o be_v extinguish_v by_o utter_a subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n now_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o war_n but_o fortune_n alter_v sudden_o and_o turn_v their_o matter_n quite_o contrary_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o captain_n be_v associate_v there_o engender_v such_o a_o rancour_n and_o debate_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o omit_v to_o invade_v their_o ennimy_n but_o offer_v occasion_n that_o their_o adversary_n may_v assail_v they_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v move_v with_o this_o dissension_n command_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o which_o the_o soldier_n will_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o host_n to_o amplify_v this_o mischief_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o hulk_n which_o convey_v victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n into_o the_o camp_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n also_o sardinia_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v revolt_v from_o they_o whence_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v much_o aid_n &_o succour_v in_o their_o war_n &_o lest_o they_o shall_v lack_v misery_n hippona_n &_o utica_n which_o only_o among_o all_o the_o city_n in_o africa_n not_o only_o in_o that_o troublesome_a time_n but_o in_o their_o war_n against_o agathocles_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v remain_v their_o especial_a &_o faithful_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v their_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o carthaginenses_n with_o their_o captain_n to_o aid_v they_o be_v cruel_o murder_v neither_o can_v they_o obtain_v their_o body_n of_o the_o cruel_a creon_n matho_n &_o spendius_n be_v very_o proud_a and_o lofty_a for_o these_o occasion_n march_v forward_o to_o besiege_v carthage_n then_o be_v annibal_n associate_v to_o amilcar_n for_o after_o that_o hanno_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o election_n in_o the_o uproar_n they_o send_v he_o forth_o then_o amilcar_n with_o annibal_n &_o nerua_n scour_v through_o the_o province_n prevent_v &_o stop_a the_o victual_n of_o their_o enemy_n continual_o endevor_v himself_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o necessary_a but_o be_v environ_v &_o compass_v on_o every_o part_n with_o his_o ennimy_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n adjoin_v of_o their_o friend_n &_o aide_n hieron_n king_n of_o sicily_n support_v the_o carthaginenses_n very_o plentiful_o with_o all_o necessary_n consider_v that_o their_o prosperity_n shall_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o he_o both_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o sicily_n and_o observe_v his_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n lest_o the_o carthaginenses_n be_v clean_o vanquish_v and_o suppress_v the_o italian_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o without_o contradiction_n do_v what_o please_v they_o which_o sure_o be_v a_o politic_a and_o subtle_a invention_n for_o it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v heed_n &_o suffer_v no_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o such_o estate_n that_o in_o manifest_a wrong_n he_o must_v be_v wink_v at_o the_o roman_n also_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o carthaginenses_n at_o that_o time_n forlet_n he_o not_o to_o aid_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n betwixt_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o carthaginenses_n when_o their_o city_n be_v first_o besiege_v take_v five_o hundred_o romans_z which_z come_n from_o italy_n support_v the_o vagabond_n with_o victual_n cast_v they_o in_o prison_n which_o the_o roman_n take_v grevous_o and_o as_o a_o outrage_n to_o they_o wherefore_o short_o after_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginenses_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o who_o they_o gentle_o dismiss_v those_o which_o be_v in_o bond_n which_o do_v be_v so_o acceptable_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o incontinent_o they_o send_v home_o without_o raunsom_n all_o the_o carthaginean_a soldier_n that_o they_o take_v in_o sicily_n continual_o after_o that_o day_n aid_v the_o carthaginenses_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a permit_v their_o merchant_n man_n to_o transport_v corn_n to_o carthage_n straite_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v aid_v their_o enemy_n neither_o will_v they_o accept_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o old_a soldier_n inhabit_v sardinia_n offer_v to_o yield_v the_o i_o will_v unto_o they_o incontinent_o after_o the_o citizen_n of_o utica_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o carthaginenses_n give_v up_o both_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o they_o likewise_o forsake_v intend_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o falsify_v their_o promise_n the_o carthaginenses_n be_v thus_o relieve_v with_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n suffer_v the_o siege_n paciente_o so_o that_o matho_n and_o spendius_n be_v as_o sore_o besiege_v as_o they_o do_v besiege_v for_o amilcar_n keep_v all_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o straight_o from_o they_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o dissolve_v their_o camp_n within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o choose_v out_o the_o valiaunte_v soldier_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n so_o that_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n they_o incontinent_o march_v towards_o amilcar_n eschue_v the_o plain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n &_o horseman_n of_o nerua_n keep_v in_o the_o hill_n and_o byway_n scant_o passable_a at_o which_o time_n though_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o boldness_n yet_o for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o carthaginenses_n there_o a_o man_n may_v have_v well_o discern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o cunning_a and_o expert_a captain_n &_o the_o rude_a multitude_n for_o as_o they_o fight_v daily_o amilcar_n do_v nothing_o uncircumspect_o or_o foolish_a hardy_o which_o soon_o daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o spendius_n but_o continual_o find_v way_n to_o entrap_v his_o ennimy_n and_o other_o time_n bring_v they_o in_o danger_n with_o sudden_a invasion_n cast_v all_o those_o which_o he_o catch_v 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cease_v not_o