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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a law_n reason_n 2,483 5 5.0542 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17593 The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616. 1635 (1635) STC 4369; ESTC S107474 36,082 104

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prescription_n must_v be_v according_a behon_n to_o common_a right_n that_o be_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v to_o have_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v their_o right_n and_o reasonto_fw-mi have_v and_o not_o by_o custom_n of_o prescription_n to_o claim_v thing_n by_o way_n of_o extortion_n or_o thereby_o to_o exact_v fine_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o his_o tenant_n without_o good_a cause_n or_o consideration_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o of_o his_o copyholders_n for_o every_o court_n that_o shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o manor_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v no_o prescription_n according_a to_o common_a right_n because_o he_o ought_v for_o justice_n sake_n to_o do_v it_o gratis_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n for_o keep_v his_o turn_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o any_o extraordinary_a court_n purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o tenant_n as_o for_o one_o tenant_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n or_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v of_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n 17._o that_o shall_v commit_v a_o pound_n breach_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o a_o fine_a this_o be_v good_a prescription_n but_o to_o challenge_v of_o every_o strange_a that_o shall_v commit_v a_o pound_n breach_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o of_o his_o copyholder_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n according_a to_o common_a right_n that_o a_o custom_n must_v be_v upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o what_o not_o consideration_n be_v a_o great_a effect_n in_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o a_o operation_n as_o any_o one_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n for_o in_o most_o cause_n it_o only_o guide_v and_o direct_v right_n property_n use_n and_o estate_n sometime_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o limitation_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o custom_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a law_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n no_o custom_n can_v have_v continuance_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v no_o property_n change_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o whosoever_o pass_v the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o lie_v through_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n twelvepence_n for_o his_o passage_n this_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v over_o such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v good_a prescription_n upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tenant_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n nor_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v tenant_n in_o dowry_n or_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o prescription_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o such_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v admit_v such_o particular_a estate_n there_o a_o prescription_n for_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o copyholders_n be_v upon_o good_a consideration_n if_o a_o copyhold_n surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n so_o long_o as_o i_o s._n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o such_o a_o office_n if_o i_o s._n refuse_v to_o serve_v his_o estate_n do_v cease_v if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o same_o stranger_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o marriage_n succeed_v not_o the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o by_o the_o surrenderer_n but_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o surrenderer_n stand_v good_a if_o the_o coppyholder_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o i._o s._n do_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o land_n to_o n._n r._n this_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n because_o of_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o copy_n and_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o n._n r._n but_o if_o in_o the_o copy_n the_o use_n be_v express_v to_o n._n r._n and_o no_o consideration_n mention_v the_o use_n express_v shall_v stand_v against_o any_o consideration_n to_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o custom_n mu_o be_v compulsary_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o what_o not_o custom_n or_o law_n must_v be_v compulsary_a and_o not_o at_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o or_o not_o for_o than_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o all_o custom_n and_o law_n have_v their_o effect_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o bid_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o in_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a so_o that_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v refrainer_n of_o liberty_n and_o do_v demand_v execution_n of_o justice_n not_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v or_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o that_o which_o by_o justice_n they_o ought_v whereunto_o by_o duty_n of_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o be_v compellable_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v voluntary_a in_o he_o which_o be_v to_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o law_n and_o good_a order_n as_o the_o poet_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v give_v he_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n to_o bear_v charge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n but_o to_o prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o payment_n be_v compulsary_a but_o gift_n be_v voluntary_a if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o s._n so_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n do_v pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o i._o s._n please_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a surrender_n and_o not_o conditional_a because_o the_o compulsary_a but_o many_o custom_n there_o be_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v voluntary_a and_o now_o by_o continuance_n be_v grow_v compulsary_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n quae_fw-la initio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la fact_n fuerint_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la which_o also_o agree_v with_o the_o common-law_n in_o many_o case_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o that_o a_o custom_n mu_o be_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o what_o prescription_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o what_o not_o the_o king_n have_v that_o prerogative_n over_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o time_n as_o a_o common_a person_n be_v for_o though_o a_o common_a person_n may_v loose_v his_o right_n by_o non_fw-fr claim_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o king_n right_o be_v still_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o in_o special_a case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v against_o such_o prescription_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o such_o custom_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n prescribe_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o copy_n this_o be_v good_a and_o by_o fine_a certain_a and_o not_o arbitrable_a to_o have_v waife_n and_o stray_v and_o wreck_n but_o not_o cattalla_n feloni_fw-la fugitorum_fw-la and_o utlagatorum_fw-la without_o charter_n the_o king_n advowson_n shall_v never_o fall_v into_o lapse_n for_o not_o present_v within_o six_o month_n that_o a_o custom_n aught_v to_o consist_v of_o perdurablenesse_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o a_o able_a capacity_n to_o those_o former_a part_n whereupon_o i_o have_v declare_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o consist_v may_v be_v add_v to_o either_o part_n viz._n that_o he_o which_o will_v claim_v by_o custom_n must_v have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n to_o prescribe_v and_o also_o in_o his_o own_o
same_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v when_o they_o sow_v their_o land_n to_o pay_v the_o lord_n rent-corne_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v in_o pasture_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuse_a if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n every_o four_o year_n a_o double_a rent_n and_o every_o six_o year_n a_o half_a rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a interuse_a if_o the_o tenant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o their_o lord_n wood_n for_o their_o horse-cattle_n and_o they_o put_v in_o their_o neate-cattle_n and_o destroy_v the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o abuser_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o common_a which_o they_o may_v have_v rightful_o use_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v common_a for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o beast_n in_o the_o lord_n soil_v and_o they_o will_v exceed_v the_o number_n this_o abuse_n by_o their_o surcharge_v be_v only_o fineable_a and_o no_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o market_n to_o be_v use_v one_o day_n in_o a_o week_n the_o non-use_a thereof_o be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o market_n to_o be_v use_v on_o the_o friday_n and_o he_o keep_v the_o same_o friday_n and_o monday_n the_o mis-use_a of_o the_o monday_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o friday_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v use_v two_o day_n and_o he_o keep_v it_o three_o day_n this_o abuser_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a for_o one_o day_n and_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o two_o day_n and_o that_o be_v present_v in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o the_o party_n be_v call_v by_o process_n do_v claim_v both_o day_n by_o patent_n upon_o sight_n whereof_o it_o appear_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o one_o day_n by_o his_o patent_n and_o the_o other_o by_o prescription_n though_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o that_o day_n lose_v yet_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o day_n if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o fair_a yearly_a upon_o bartholomew_n day_n and_o if_o the_o same_o doc_fw-fr fall_n out_o on_o the_o sunday_n then_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n that_o london_n have_v and_o the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n that_o southampton_n have_v if_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n do_v abuse_v one_o of_o these_o liberty_n that_o london_n have_v this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o london_n have_v and_o of_o no_o other_o but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v incorporate_v a_o town_n and_o give_v they_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n special_a franchise_n and_o liberty_n the_o abuser_n of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o all_o that_o every_o custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n every_o good_a custom_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o reason_n a_o good_a custom_n that_o in_o reason_n be_v a_o good_a law_n for_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v of_o that_o affinity_n as_o both_o do_v allow_v like_o reason_n and_o both_o do_v forbid_v like_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o final_a effect_n of_o both_o to_o discuss_v and_o to_o discern_v every_o man_n true_a right_n and_o to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o for_o although_o custom_n in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o law_n and_o do_v admit_v execution_n of_o some_o act_n without_o some_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n as_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o custom_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o like_a reason_n that_o law_n do_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o if_o the_o beast_n of_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n do_v he_o any_o transgress_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o there_o be_v take_v damagefezant_n that_o then_o he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n shall_v satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o harm_n as_o himself_o shall_v require_v this_o be_v no_o reasonable_a custom_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o to_o prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o copyholders_n beast_n transgress_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o same_o be_v present_v at_o his_o court_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v without_o pay_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n for_o their_o coppy-holds_a this_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o prescribe_v to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v never_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n but_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o to_o prescribe_v never_o to_o hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o special_a good_a of_o any_o one_o tenant_n except_o the_o same_o tenant_n will_v pay_v he_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o allowable_a that_o every_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o custom_n certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v in_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n than_o certainty_n for_o incertainty_n in_o all_o case_n make_v confusion_n and_o therefore_o law_n and_o custom_n do_v also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o certainty_n neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n can_v be_v good_a for_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v to_o divers_a intent_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n such_o as_o to_o which_o intent_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v can_v be_v certain_o judge_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o doubtful_o do_v shall_v to_o all_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o incertainty_n of_o custom_n and_o customary_a cause_n grow_v chief_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sometime_o of_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n sometime_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o sometime_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o a_o semblance_n of_o incertainety_n yet_o by_o circumstance_n and_o contingent_n the_o incertainty_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o his_o copyholders_n dye_n without_o heir_n that_o one_o other_o of_o the_o copyholders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v till_o the_o land_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o intent_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v certain_a which_o of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v perform_v this_o service_n but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n that_o then_o the_o elder_a tenant_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o sufficient_a certainty_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n the_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o n._n and_o do_v not_o name_n in_o certainty_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o acre_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o this_o incertainty_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o he_o shall_v marry_v a._n g._n and_o after_o the_o say_a marriage_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o in_o tail_n special_a if_o after_o they_o do_v marry_v then_o be_v the_o surrender_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n and_o till_o then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o his_o copyholders_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n twopence_n a_o acre_n of_o rent_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n four_o penny_n a_o acre_n of_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a prescription_n because_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o incertainety_n but_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n twopence_n a_o acre_n rend_v when_o he_o will_v and_o fourepence_n a_o acre_n rend_v when_o he_o will_v this_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n because_o there_o be_v neither_o good_a reason_n nor_o consideration_n hereof_o nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certainty_n that_o custom_n mu_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o what_o not_o custom_n and_o
common_a of_o estover_n in_o another_o manor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o other_o tenant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n where_o the_o tenant_n may_v cut_v down_o tree_n destroy_v house_n by_o custom_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n etc._n etc._n four_o ed_n 6._o justice_n dalisons_n report_v sanders_n and_o divers_a justice_n tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v wood_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n montague_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o so_o use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n northland_n and_o other_o place_n browne_n it_o have_v be_v here_o agree_v of_o late_a that_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v prescribe_v to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o fall_v and_o to_o destroy_v their_o house_n so_o also_o here_o whereby_o this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n montague_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o fable_n that_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n may_v dig_v in_o the_o one_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o burn_v the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n will_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o custom_n why_o then_o may_v they_o not_o by_o the_o custom_n cut_v down_o wood_n sander_n i_o agree_v to_o none_o of_o your_o case_n montague_n sure_o in_o the_o chancery_n it_o will_v be_v overrule_v against_o you_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o where_o and_o how_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o same_o land_n a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o land_n be_v by_o plea_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v appear_v and_o the_o demandant_n do_v count_n against_o they_o and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v defend_v and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a than_o the_o demander_n and_o offer_v to_o try_v it_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o demander_n and_o tenant_n do_v imparle_v at_o which_o day_n the_o demander_n appear_v and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n whereby_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o court_n the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heiros_fw-la of_o their_o two_o bobodye_n beget_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o assurance_n have_v be_v use_v 1._o ed._n 6._o dalisons_n report_v pell_n et_fw-fr hikden_n trin._n 36._o eliz._n rot_v 547._o on_o the_o king_n bench_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o 21._o remainder_n in_o fee_n tenant_n in_o tail_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n i._o s._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o recovery_n before_o in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o adjudge_v gaw●y_o and_o clinch_n that_o the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o warranty_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v in_o value_n because_o of_o the_o estate_n at_o will_n fenner_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o copyhold_n land_n though_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n perform_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n the_o law_n will_v account_v they_o tenant_n in_o fee_n also_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n le_fw-fr common_a vouchee_n shall_v be_v account_v to_o have_v the_o land_n in_o value_n of_o the_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o vouchee_n 23._o hen._n 8._o br._n recovery_n in_o value_n 27._o that_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v use_v in_o ancient_a demean_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o vourcher_n over_o and_o that_o of_o a_o freehold_n there_o yet_o inquire_v of_o such_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o of_o land_n of_o base_a tenure_n for_o that_o can_v be_v warrant_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o trespass_n entail_n bring_v by_o comb_n against_o pear_n and_o turner_n mich._n 36._o et_fw-la 37._o eliz._n rot._n 14._o bromeley_n britain_n hall_n in_o essex_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o vourcher_n where_o no_o recovery_n be_v before_o the_o lesser_a enter_v by_o the_o court_n that_o can_v be_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a for_o the_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n can_v avail_v because_o a_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n first_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o coppy-land_n be_v at_o the_o lord_n will_v second_o copyhold_n land_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n only_o and_o if_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v it_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o seignory_n will_v be_v destroy_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v three_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o fine_a and_o fealty_n also_o for_o the_o copy_n be_v admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr dat._n duo_o the_o fine_a pro_fw-la tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la four_o et_fw-la five_o ph._n et_fw-fr mar._n a_o coppyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n survive_v the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o issue_n by_o that_o wife_n than_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o certain_a copyhold_a case_n report_v in_o a_o cer_n take_v book_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o another_o h●sband_n it_o be_v there_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o dier_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v first_o two_o son_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o common_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n they_o can_v have_v one_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v before_o they_o in_o remainder_n they_o shall_v be_v j●●●etennants_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o but_o if_o none_o in_o remainder_n be_v in_o life_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v than_o the_o heir_n of_o they_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a thirty_o seven_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o coppyholder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n to_o his_o wife_n suffer_v another_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o the_o copy_n court_n and_o they_o join_v the_o battle_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v default_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n surrenders_n the_o same_o land_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o a_o good_a assurance_n pur_fw-it cur._n a_o coppyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n to_o another_o who_o commit_v waste_a good_a which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lessee_n by_o walsh_n weston_n and_o dier_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n against_o the_o lessor_n his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v recompense_v but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n of_o travers_n and_o not_o vi_o and_o armis_fw-la because_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibid._n the_o lord_n dacres_n enter_v upon_o his_o coppyholder_n and_o lease_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v and_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o coppyholder_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o electione_n firm_a the_o coppyholder_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demiseable_a per_fw-la custom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o he_o show_v in_o evidence_n a_o copy_n make_v 13._o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o a_o tenant_n have_v surrender_v the_o land_n
custom_n to_o maintain_v copyholders_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o a_o manor_n of_o his_o proper_a aught_o to_o consist_v of_o demean_n and_o service_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n that_o may_v be_v a_o manor_n and_o maintain_v copyholders_n and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr by_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o otherwise_o by_o common_a law_n be_v no_o manor_n nor_o can_v so_o be_v call_v etc._n etc._n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o be_v divers_a free_a tenant_n divers_a copyholders_n and_o divers_a special_a customary_a tenant_n and_o the_o customary_a tenant_n do_v hold_v to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o free_a holder_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n all_o the_o free_a tenant_n die_v save_v one_o the_o lord_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n a_o tenure_n and_o no_o manor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o copyholders_n both_o a_o manor_n and_o tenure_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o dine_v with_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o manor_n but_o if_o they_o hold_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o lord_n every_o sunday_n at_o dinner_n and_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o copy_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o so_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o by_o the_o like_a time_n there_o have_v be_v no_o free_a holder_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n although_o this_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n yet_o by_o usage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o do_v demise_n the_o same_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n this_o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o be_v six_o free_a holder_n and_o six_o villain_n regardant_o the_o six_o free_a holder_n dye_n have_v issue_n six_o daughter_n the_o villain_n enterrary_a with_o they_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o villain_n thereto_o regardant_a if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereto_o he_o have_v leet_n and_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o prescription_n all_o the_o tenancye_n escheat_n yet_o the_o leete_n and_o the_o wreck_n still_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n to_o that_o purpose_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o find_v the_o lord_n man_n meat_n and_o hound_n meat_n when_o he_o come_v to_o hunt_v the_o fox_n in_o the_o say_a land_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n this_o be_v most_o proper_o such_o service_n as_o make_v a_o manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o lord_n couri_n when_o it_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v neither_o manor_n nor_o tenure_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n within_o a_o mile_n compass_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n but_o no_o manor_n but_o to_o repair_v or_o mend_v the_o way_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a to_o enlarge_v the_o manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperous_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o make_v a_o tenure_n but_o no_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o at_o twenty_o day_n warning_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o manor_n this_o make_v a_o good_a service_n but_o no_o good_a tenure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o certain_a space_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_a hold_n land_n to_o beat_v or_o kill_v the_o lord_n tenant_n that_o shall_v do_v trespass_n on_o the_o lord_n demesne_n this_o be_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o beat_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n enemy_n that_o shall_v do_v so_o this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n if_o divers_n hold_v land_n by_o prescription_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a at_o a_o place_n certain_a this_o be_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o court_n at_o another_o manor_n this_o without_o prescription_n can_v be_v severance_n from_o the_o first_o manor_n if_o divers_n do_v hold_v to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o there_o to_o do_v nothing_o this_o make_v neither_o good_a tenure_n nor_o good_a manor_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n though_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n yet_o to_o offer_v amersement_n or_o make_v certificate_n or_o any_o other_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o make_v a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o manor_n if_o any_o do_v hold_v land_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o the_o court-house_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o court_n this_o make_v both_o a_o good_a tenure_n and_o a_o good_a manor_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v coppy-holds_a a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o copyhold_n must_v be_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o manor_n where_o the_o say_v coppy-holds_a be_v so_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o same_o land_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v only_o demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v grant_v it_o by_o copy_n because_o he_o can_v begin_v a_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o like_a time_n grant_v by_o copy_n though_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n never_o demise_n the_o same_o by_o free_a deed_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o by_o copy_n than_o he_o may_v well_o grant_v again_o the_o same_o by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n that_o either_o make_v or_o mar_v the_o copyhold_n but_o only_o the_o usage_n and_o manner_n of_o demise_v the_o same_o for_o the_o prescription_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n consist_v neither_o in_o the_o land_n nor_o in_o the_o occupier_n but_o only_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o demise_a the_o division_n of_o custom_n viz._n custom_n prescription_n usage_n and_o limitation_n these_o four_o though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o confound_v custom_n together_o and_o indeed_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a difference_n in_o their_o several_a nature_n between_o they_o custom_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n a_o right_n be_v obtain_v concern_v divers_a person_n in_o common_a prescription_n be_v where_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n one_o particular_a person_n obtain_v right_o against_o a_o other_o usage_n be_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o they_o both_o limitation_n be_v where_o a_o right_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o non_fw-fr claim_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n differ_v in_o the_o account_v of_o time_n from_o custom_n and_o prescription_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n divers_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n ed._n 1._o until_o the_o statute_n of_o m._n 1._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o account_n of_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a statute_n from_o the_o say_v k._n time_n be_v 76._o year_n other_o have_v think_v a_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o prescription_n because_o in_o old_a time_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v account_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o according_a to_o master_n littleton_n rule_n be_v where_o a_o custom_n or_o usage_n or_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_n that_o be_v when_o such_o matter_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o in_o life_n have_v not_o hear_v any_o thing_n nor_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o custom_n and_o prescription_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n &_o limitation_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n which_o have_v a_o
take_v contra_fw-la to_o master_n brooke_n in_o nov_n ●se_n 426._o but_o though_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o william_n the_o second_o yet_o i_o think_v in_o such_o manor_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v use_v to_o make_v gift_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n there_o such_o gift_n be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n and_o they_o may_v make_v protestation_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o avy_z writ_n as_o appeareth_z by_o littleton_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a surrender_n as_o in_o the_o conve_a of_o free_a land_n there_o be_v require_v some_o ceremony_n and_o public_a notice_n so_o be_v there_o in_o the_o assure_v of_o coppy-holds_a necessary_a some_o public_a fact_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o which_o be_v the_o surrender_n in_o which_o ceremony_n there_o be_v contain_v two_o effect_n the_o one_o what_o be_v surrener_v and_o to_o who_o use_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o lord_n good_a will_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o although_o of_o the_o mean_v a_o manor_n of_o this_o surrender_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o within_o some_o manor_n to_o surrender_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o coppyholder_n and_o in_o some_o other_o to_o surrender_v into_o the_o steward_n hand_n in_o some_o to_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n and_o some_o by_o give_v a_o yard_n to_o the_o steward_n in_o some_o by_o give_v his_o hand_n or_o his_o glove_n which_o be_v outward_a sign_n of_o his_o intent_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o surrender_n must_v not_o be_v divers_a but_o one_o or_o to_o one_o effect_n and_o must_v be_v either_o word_n of_o surrender_n express_v or_o word_n of_o surrender_n employ_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._n s._n and_o this_o be_v find_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o i._o s._n pray_v to_o be_v admitt_v tenant_n yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o coppyholder_n shall_v avoid_v the_o admission_n because_o of_o the_o insufficency_n of_o the_o surrender_n take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o surrender_n opi_fw-la sur._n dier_n 8._o eliz._n lou_n ill_a dit_fw-mi &_o relee_v ne_o vault_n aurer_n come_v unsurrender_v if_o a_o coppyholder_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o desire_v his_o lord_n to_o admit_v his_o son_n to_o be_v tenant_n in_o his_o father_n place_n this_o seem_v a_o good_a surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o copyholders_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n say_v that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v thereunto_o agree_v this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n whether_o the_o lord_n will_v or_o not_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v resign_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o court_n into_o the_o lord_n hand_n therewithal_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v his_o will_n this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n if_o it_o be_v accept_v if_o a_o coppyholder_n will_v say_v he_o will_v be_v no_o long_o the_o lord_n tenant_n though_o these_o word_n be_v record_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n if_o a_o coppy-holp_a for_o life_n take_v a_o new_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o first_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n for_o life_n will_v take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o by_o indenture_n for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o coppyholder_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o such_o a_o man_n daughter_n his_o will_n be_v to_o give_v his_o land_n present_o to_o his_o son_n and_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v content_v therewith_o this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o the_o same_o record_v or_o find_v by_o homage_n as_o a_o surrender_n and_o so_o present_v than_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n without_o any_o other_o word_n of_o surrender_n that_o a_o coppyholder_n must_v be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a admittance_n of_o a_o coppyholder_n if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v unto_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o her_o husband_n take_v the_o profit_n 292._o thereof_o and_o suffer_v a_o court_n day_n to_o pass_v without_o admittance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o in_o the_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 291._o 292._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a opinion_n a_o entry_n before_o admittance_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n there_o without_o a_o especial_a custom_n plead_v but_o the_o heir_n may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o plead_v before_o admittance_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v reenter_v and_o be_v a_o coppyholder_n to_o all_o intent_n without_o any_o new_a admission_n for_o he_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o land_n but_o upon_o a_o condition_n also_o if_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o grant_n thereof_o to_o the_o same_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o that_o he_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o take_v the_o land_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n for_o if_o i_o make_v a_o surrender_n unto_o the_o lord_n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v over_o unto_o such_o a_o man_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o i_o may_v then_o reenter_v but_o the_o stranger_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o he_o but_o he_o may_v maintain_v trespass_n against_o the_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o do_v suffer_v i_o to_o reenter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v that_o prerogative_n in_o his_o copyholders_n that_o no_o stranger_n can_v be_v his_o tenant_n thereof_o without_o his_o special_a assent_n and_o admission_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o execution_n of_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n neither_o shall_v be_v cassets_n in_o debt_n or_o formidon_n neither_o be_v contain_v in_o any_o the_o statute_n afore_o name_v for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v force_v to_o have_v a_o coppyholder_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o coppyhold_n and_o therefore_o a_o stranger_n can_v never_o enter_v though_o a_o surrender_v make_v to_o his_o use_n be_v accept_v except_o he_o be_v admit_v tenant_n but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o may_v eater_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o admittance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n admittance_n may_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n a_o express_a admission_n by_o the_o word_n enter_v into_o the_o court_n role_n viz._n unde_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o by_o acceptance_n or_o implication_n as_o if_o the_o lordwill_n accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n three_o by_o admit_v one_o copyholder_n in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v admit_v another_o by_o implication_n to_o some_o purpose_n and_o to_o these_o three_o may_v be_v add_v a_o four_o which_o be_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v lawful_a without_o admission_n till_o the_o next_o court_n and_o then_o they_o must_v pray_v to_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o enter_v yet_o he_o be_v no_o good_a coppyholder_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v but_o if_o i._n s._n appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o pass_v on_o the_o lord_n homage_n or_o the_o lord_n accept_v his_o rent_n or_o his_o fine_a