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cause_n good_a know_v work_n 2,986 5 5.9689 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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i_o wish_v be_v more_o usual_o do_v among_o christian_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v better_a and_o much_o more_o fruitful_a to_o fix_v our_o mind_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gown_n and_o to_o note_v what_o thing_n be_v famous_o and_o wise_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o any_o virtue_n what_o be_v base_o and_o cruel_o do_v as_o to_o vice_n what_o event_n follow_v how_o happy_a the_o end_n of_o good_a action_n prove_v how_o sad_a and_o calamitous_a those_o of_o lewd_a action_n then_o the_o speech_n and_o reply_v of_o man_n of_o great_a sense_n experience_n and_o wisdom_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v call_v apophthegm_n counsel_n also_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o any_o thing_n be_v undertake_v do_v or_o speak_v and_o especial_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v excel_v other_o in_o honesty_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n as_o for_o example_n the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o best_a of_o man_n the_o saint_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v what_o have_v proceed_v from_o great_a agitation_n of_o mind_n but_o what_o have_v come_v calm_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o operation_n of_o our_o affection_n and_o not_o those_o of_o our_o reason_n and_o counsel_n these_o prescription_n be_v give_v we_o by_o that_o learned_a spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o short_a work_n yet_o if_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v to_o our_o student_n in_o history_n the_o example_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o imitation_n of_o who_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o in_o peruse_v 8._o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o collect_v those_o precept_n or_o example_n which_o be_v salutary_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a or_o to_o private_a man_n which_o transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n he_o very_o often_o send_v to_o his_o domestic_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n or_o army_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o admonition_n but_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o use_n of_o history_n a_o little_o large_a and_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o prolix_a neither_o for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o frequent_o and_o true_o history_n be_v a_o treasury_n of_o very_a many_o and_o different_a good_a thing_n for_o in_o history_n you_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o learning_n other_o of_o prudence_n other_o thing_n you_o may_v observe_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o language_n and_o which_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o perfect_a the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v well_o and_o last_o other_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o well_o form_v the_o life_n and_o to_o the_o polish_n the_o manner_n sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v gather_v philology_n and_o philosophy_n under_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v several_a species_n contain_v in_o what_o order_n these_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v that_o many_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o form_n of_o common_a place-book_n therefore_o we_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o reader_n philological_a and_o philosophical_a under_o the_o philological_n philological_a we_o rank_v not_o only_o all_o those_o observation_n which_o concern_v the_o elegance_n of_o speech_n the_o politeness_n of_o the_o language_n and_o style_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n but_o also_o the_o ancient_a custom_n all_o their_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v and_o their_o
it_o 21._o say_v he_o if_o god_n to_o punish_v the_o king_n who_o have_v cruel_o command_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n have_v first_o deliver_v those_o infant_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o his_o own_o divine_a power_n who_o he_o afterward_o intend_v to_o employ_v in_o the_o build_n so_o great_a a_o city_n will_v far_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n by_o the_o suckle_a they_o by_o a_o wild_a beast_n may_v i_o have_v your_o leave_n to_o give_v another_o instance_n out_o of_o our_o author_n last_o mention_v annaeus_n florus_n which_o belong_v too_o to_o this_o philosophic_a head_n he_o represent_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o falisci_n very_o elegant_o in_o these_o few_o word_n but_o full_a of_o sense_n when_o the_o falisci_n be_v besiege_v by_o camillus_n 12._o the_o faith_n of_o this_o general_n seem_v wonderful_a and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o a_o certain_a schoolmaster_n have_v bring_v their_o child_n into_o his_o camp_n to_o betray_v their_o city_n to_o he_o camillus_n bind_v he_o and_o send_v he_o and_o the_o child_n back_o into_o the_o city_n what_o be_v the_o event_n why_o the_o falisci_n free_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o we_o have_v just_o such_o another_o example_n of_o a_o generous_a faith_n in_o fabricius_n in_o relation_n to_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o frontinus_n the_o physician_n of_o 4._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n come_v to_o fabricius_n the_o roman_a general_n and_o offer_v to_o poison_n pyrrhus_n if_o he_o may_v be_v well_o pay_v for_o it_o but_o fabricius_n not_o think_v he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o villainy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o victory_n discover_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o that_o fidelity_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o that_o prince_n that_o he_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o what_o use_n can_v we_o make_v of_o all_o this_o why_o 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which_o violence_n despair_v of_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n claudian_n peragit_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o quod_fw-la violenta_fw-la nequit_fw-la what_o violence_n can_v never_o do_v to_o quiet_a command_n do_v often_o bow_n when_o again_o we_o read_v in_o justin_n the_o abreviatour_n of_o trogus_n pompejus_n the_o five_o year_n spend_v by_o xerxes_n in_o his_o preparation_n against_o greece_n and_o when_o we_o compute_v his_o most_o numerous_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o auxiliary_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o arms._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_o report_v that_o rivers_n be_v drink_v dry_a by_o his_o army_n and_o that_o greece_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v ten_o hundred_o thousand_o ship_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o thermopylae_n be_v defend_v three_o whole_a day_n by_o four_o thousand_o man_n only_o against_o all_o this_o vast_a multitude_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n and_o enrage_v of_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o all_o ccc_o spartan_n make_v a_o prodigious_a slaughter_n among_o they_o too_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n when_o we_o weigh_v with_o a_o attentive_a mind_n the_o base_a and_o wretched_a flight_n of_o xerxes_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n beside_o that_o use_n of_o this_o which_o justin_n subjoin_v to_o the_o relation_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o 13._o sight_n worthy_a of_o regard_n and_o a_o serious_a reflection_n on_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a affair_n which_o be_v wonderful_a in_o their_o variety_n to_o see_v he_o skulk_a in_o a_o small_a vessel_n who_o the_o very_a ocean_n be_v before_o scarce_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o see_v he_o destitute_a of_o the_o attendance_n of_o all_o his_o servant_n who_o army_n a_o few_o month_n before_o be_v for_o their_o multitude_n a_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a earth_n beside_o this_o use_n i_o say_v that_o oracle_n which_o demeratus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a as_o seneca_n tell_v 31._o we_o speak_v to_o xerxes_n himself_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o a_o disorderly_a and_o burden_n some_o multitude_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o its_o own_o leader_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o trouble_n than_o force_n nor_o can_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o true_a say_n of_o lucan_n in_o se_fw-la magna_fw-la ruunt_fw-la laetis_fw-la hunc_fw-la numina_fw-la rebus_fw-la crescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la great_a thing_n sink_v under_o their_o own_o weight_n god_n bound_v thus_o all_o humane_a height_n that_o prudent_a advice_n also_o of_o artabanus_n offer_v itself_o you_o may_v see_v sir_n that_o god_n strike_v polym_n gigantine_n animal_n with_o his_o thunderbolt_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v insolent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n love_v say_v herodotus_n to_o humble_v the_o proud_a which_o do_v all_o show_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o darius_n speak_v pertinent_o and_o like_o a_o man_n of_o experience_n when_o he_o thus_o treat_v alexander_n the_o great_a like_o a_o philosopher_n a_o overgrow_a empire_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o mighty_a danger_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o govern_v what_o you_o can_v comprehend_v you_o see_v sir_n say_v he_o that_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v too_o big_a can_v be_v steer_v i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o darius_n have_v lose_v so_o very_a much_o be_v not_o because_o excessive_a greatness_n open_v many_o gap_n to_o admit_v its_o own_o ruin_n and_o when_o i_o read_v in_o suetonius_n that_o caligula_n 4._o rage_v against_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o with_o no_o less_o envy_n and_o spite_n than_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n and_o so_o furious_o ruin_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o illustrious_a roman_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a afterward_o to_o restore_v they_o with_o their_o first_o inscription_n and_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o any_o man_n live_v without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o approbation_n when_o also_o i_o find_v it_o write_v of_o 53._o nero_n that_o he_o be_v much_o heighten_v by_o popularity_n and_o emulate_v all_o those_o who_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o many_o 29._o and_o of_o valentinian_n that_o he_o hate_v all_o those_o who_o wear_v fine_a clothes_n and_o all_o that_o be_v learned_a rich_a or_o noble_a and_o that_o he_o use_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o man_n of_o valour_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v seem_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o rare_a endowment_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n to_o have_v some_o temper_n so_o infect_v with_o self-love_n shall_v i_o call_v it_o or_o envy_n and_o spite_n that_o they_o alone_o will_v engross_v all_o the_o excellency_n of_o mankind_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o man_n to_o overtop_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n marcellinus_n himself_o philosophised_a thus_o spite_n be_v the_o inseparable_a attendant_n upon_o virtue_n and_o envy_n ever_o wait_v upon_o all_o lawful_a power_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o high_a any_o man_n dignity_n be_v exalt_v conceive_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v he_o prone_a and_o dispose_v to_o traduce_v his_o opposite_n and_o to_o abase_v and_o turn_v out_o all_o those_o that_o be_v better_o polybius_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o these_o kind_n of_o reflection_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n save_v his_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o make_v these_o observation_n himself_o nor_o do_v he_o only_o teach_v we_o what_o excellent_a advantage_n as_o to_o