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the_o wall_n about_o the_o orchestra_n be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o hospitalia_fw-la mark_v x._o be_v in_o length_n 40._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o foot_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la about_o the_o theatre_n be_v 11._o foot_n the_o pillar_n be_v thick_a and_o broad_a 3._o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 9_o foot_n the_o just_a breadth_n of_o the_o orchestra_n mark_v b._n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o place_n of_o the_o pulpit_n c._n be_v in_o length_n 40._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o breadth_n be_v 12._o foot_n the_o go_v through_o be_v 9_o foot_n the_o place_n mark_v d._n shall_v be_v the_o porticus_fw-la behind_o the_o scene_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o column_n but_o it_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wall_n stand_v by_o the_o water_n side_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o place_n be_v 19_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a without_o this_o theatre_n there_o stand_v the_o foundation_n of_o 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seventie_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o half_a of_o the_o old_a foot_n the_o figure_n under_o this_o mark_v a._n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o scene_n of_o a_o theatre_n it_o stand_v between_o fondi_n and_o torracina_fw-la but_o there_o be_v so_o little_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o theatre_n that_o i_o measure_v it_o not_o neither_o do_v i_o measure_v this_o part_n of_o the_o scene_n which_o be_v more_o decay_v than_o it_o show_v here_o but_o as_o i_o foot_o on_o horseback_n i_o make_v a_o slight_a draught_n thereof_o the_o door_n mark_v b._n stand_v at_o spoletâ—_n and_o be_v very_o old_a make_v after_o the_o dorica_n manner_n which_o likewise_o i_o do_v not_o measure_n but_o make_v only_o the_o invention_n and_o form_n thereof_o the_o gate_n mark_v c._n be_v between_o foligus_n and_o rome_n out_o in_o the_o street_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o licentious_a and_o unséemely_a thing_n that_o the_o arch_n shall_v break_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o 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you_o you_o shall_v find_v here_o after_o the_o obiliscen_n and_o half_o a_o ell_n shall_v be_v thirty_o minute_n and_o first_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v three_o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v two_o else_o the_o intercolumne_n be_v on_o all_o side_n nine_o else_o and_o a_o half_a the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o four_o corner_n be_v so_o much_o more_o they_o the_o outermost_a corner_n stand_v over_o they_o which_o corner_n be_v make_v with_o good_a judgement_n for_o they_o uphold_v the_o corner_n by_o strength_n and_o with_o beauty_n of_o work_n hereby_o workman_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o make_v corner_n with_o column_n and_o with_o pilaster_n bind_v together_o that_o the_o corner_n may_v also_o be_v four_o square_a as_o the_o column_n be_v which_o give_v the_o corner_n more_o fastness_n then_o if_o the_o same_o corner_n be_v draw_v along_o the_o pilaster_n and_o for_o the_o corner_n which_o be_v draw_v in_o if_o you_o see_v they_o over_o the_o side_n in_o diagonall_a manner_n where_o the_o two_o round_a column_n cover_v the_o corner_n than_o they_o will_v seem_v unperfit_a corner_n and_o special_o because_o they_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n touch_v the_o ichnographie_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o now_o i_o must_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o form_n above_o the_o ground_n although_o there_o be_v not_o much_o thereof_o to_o be_v see_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v yet_o so_o much_o stand_v upright_o although_o it_o be_v hide_v that_o thereby_o the_o back_n part_n thereof_o without_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o ingenious_a invention_n for_o a_o fast_a work_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o first_o order_n which_o you_o call_v dorica_n although_o it_o have_v neither_o architrave_n trigliph_n nor_o cornice_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v the_o form_n and_o that_o very_o subtle_o make_v with_o great_a strength_n and_o fair_a building_n as_o well_o of_o hard_a stone_n as_o of_o brick_n as_o you_o 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2._o three_o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o and_o be_v fashion_v like_o the_o great_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v one_o ell_n &_o a_o half_a which_o capital_a be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o the_o form_n thereof_o in_o great_a be_v see_v in_o my_o other_o 4._o book_n in_o the_o begâ—â—â—â—ng_n of_o the_o composita_fw-la this_o column_n be_v sluit_v as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o show_v and_o have_v also_o a_o flat_a column_n of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n above_o this_o column_n be_v about_o 4._o else_o which_o cornice_n have_v the_o mutiles_fw-la without_o dentile_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o work_n of_o the_o pantheon_n and_o by_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v this_o less_o column_n serve_v for_o a_o ornament_n of_o a_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o the_o say_v baâ—lica_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o common_a ell_n wherewith_o this_o be_v measure_v the_o roman_n because_o of_o their_o great_a proud_a mind_n always_o seek_v to_o build_v thing_n of_o great_a majesty_n which_o may_v show_v their_o great_a power_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o make_v the_o wonderful_a haven_n of_o ostia_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o truth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o and_o special_o the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v call_v wonderful_a it_o be_v of_o form_n hexagoniick_n that_o be_v 6._o corner_a and_o each_o fancy_n be_v 116._o rood_n long_a and_o each_o tood_v be_v 10._o palm_n by_o these_o principal_a measure_n you_o may_v understand_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o every_o fancy_n have_v a_o large_a walk_a place_n with_o gallery_n round_o about_o &_o 4._o appertiment_n also_o compass_v with_o gallery_n and_o a_o walk_a place_n in_o the_o middle_n along_o the_o water_n side_n there_o be_v trunk_n of_o column_n orderly_o place_v whereunto_o the_o ship_n be_v fasten_v and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v tower_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o need_n and_o for_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o appertiment_n in_o so_o small_a a_o form_n therefore_o i_o have_v place_v they_o beneath_o in_o great_a form_n and_o mark_v they_o with_o a._n and_o b._n the_o haven_n of_o ostia_n the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v call_v thermi_n minori_fw-la nevertheless_o after_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o make_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o these_o thermes_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n first_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o round_a form_n mark_v a._n be_v about_o 150._o palm_n the_o part_n b._n be_v in_o length_n 80_o palm_n and_o in_o breadth_n 51._o palm_n the_o part_n c._n be_v 80._o palm_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 60_o palm_n the_o form_n d._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o portall_n e._n be_v 50._o palm_n the_o part_n f._n be_v 120._o palm_n long_o and_o 70._o broad_a the_o eight_o rank_v part_n mark_v g._n be_v about_o 100_o palm_n the_o round_a part_n h._n be_v 150._o palm_n in_o diameter_n the_o part_n 1._o be_v 100_o palm_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o four_o square_n the_o two_o part_n each_o mark_v with_o k._n be_v 30._o palm_n on_o either_o side_n the_o part_n l._n be_v 125._o palm_n in_o length_n the_o breadth_n 30_o palm_n the_o roundness_n mark_v m._n be_v about_o 120._o palm_n in_o diameter_n that_o part_n mark_v n._n be_v 148._o palm_n long_o and_o 57_o broad_a the_o part_n o._n be_v the_o same_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n follow_v after_o the_o preserve_n or_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n of_o the_o thermes_n of_o titus_n the_o son_n of_o vespatianus_n be_v keep_v be_v wonderful_o make_v and_o very_o artificial_a and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o the_o arch_n of_o these_o preseruative_n be_v place_v in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o go_n through_o of_o the_o one_o séee_v they_o all_o overthwart_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o the_o people_n common_o call_v the_o seven_o halles_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o space_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o in_o they_o you_o see_v overthwart_n backward_o and_o foreward_n always_o 7._o in_o number_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v six_o foot_n from_o one_o arch_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 27._o foot_n the_o wideness_n from_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o be_v 15._o foot_n and_o they_o be_v round_o roof_v of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n the_o wall_n and_o roof_n be_v playster_v with_o most_o hard_a plaster_n the_o old_a roman_a palm_n in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o there_o be_v many_o bridge_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o invention_n of_o â—oare_n only_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o bridges_n this_o bridge_n be_v call_v ponte_n s._n angelos_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o tiber_n by_o the_o town_n of_o inghelenborch_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n elio_n of_o elio_n adrianus_n this_o bridge_n be_v go_v to_o be_v call_v ponte_n tarpeio_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n fabricie_n and_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la capi_fw-la this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pontus_n miluius_n but_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n molle_fw-la this_o bridge_n in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v the_o senate_n bridge_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n palatino_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponto_n s._n maria_n and_o also_o ponte_n sisto_n among_o other_o thermes_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o of_o antoniano_n to_o beâ—_n better_a to_o be_v note_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v great_a yet_o in_o this_o i_o find_v much_o fair_a correspondency_n and_o knit_n together_o in_o every_o part_n then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o place_n c._n they_o may_v make_v all_o kind_n of_o play_n or_o sport_n without_o any_o hindrance_n and_o for_o that_o the_o thermes_n be_v special_o make_v for_o man_n to_o bathe_v in_o as_o they_o be_v use_v for_o diverse_a sport_n to_o be_v make_v in_o they_o so_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o water_n make_v behind_o the_o building_n mark_v a._n where_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o pipe_n they_o be_v always_o fill_v to_o serve_v for_o such_o use_n this_o ground_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o common_a ell_n the_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o building_n the_o line_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o place_n be_v 100_o else_o by_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v almost_o find_v all_o the_o measure_n whereof_o for_o brevity_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v direct_o but_o only_o of_o the_o principal_a 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thus_o without_o order_n and_o in_o many_o piece_n yet_o the_o wife_n workman_n shall_v know_v that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o thermes_n afore_o show_v behold_v the_o letter_n which_o stand_v in_o they_o which_o compare_v with_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v find_v what_o part_n they_o be_v also_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o part_n h._n and_o x._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o part_n f._n for_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o be_v three_o several_a part_n although_o for_o necessity_n sake_n they_o be_v set_v one_o by_o another_o i_o have_v also_o not_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o the_o workman_n shall_v bester_n help_v himself_o with_o the_o invention_n then_o with_o the_o measure_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o
of_o chimney_n to_o give_v a_o way_n to_o void_a smoke_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v by_o any_o workman_n the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o man_n many_o year_n since_o have_v use_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fire_n in_o halles_n and_o chamber_n for_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o make_v diverse_a ornament_n in_o and_o over_o such_o place_n and_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o book_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o ornament_n that_o a_o workman_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v in_o building_n therefore_o i_o will_v show_v some_o form_n of_o chimney_n or_o fire_n place_n after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a in_o such_o building_n the_o one_o delicate_o make_v without_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o rustical_a work_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d worâ—es_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o stone_n rough_o hew_v out_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_o be_v â—â—it_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d mâ—de_n after_o they_o divide_v the_o stone_n in_o more_o proportion_n and_o show_v with_o flat_a list_n and_o for_o more_o beauty_n and_o for_o ornament_n sake_n make_v â—â—â—se_a cross_n in_o they_o other_o workman_n bring_v in_o wrought_v diamond_n and_o make_v they_o decent_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thing_n alter_v workman_n for_o slat_n diamond_n set_v slat_n â—ables_n and_o râ—â—sed_v they_o somewhat_o hâ—â—â—â—â—r_v as_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o other_o workman_n use_v more_o difference_n and_o séemely_a work_n nevertheless_o all_o such_o work_n have_v their_o original_n from_o rustical_a work_n which_o be_v yet_o common_o call_v work_v with_o point_n of_o diamond_n here_o end_v the_o manner_n of_o tuscan_a work_n and_o now_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dorica_n the_o manner_n of_o dorica_n and_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o their_o god_n ordain_v 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