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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v time_n 3,481 5 3.4488 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58072 Reflections upon the eloquence of these times, particularly of the barr and pulpit; Reflexions sur l'eloquence de l'usage de ce temps. English Rapin, René, 1621-1687.; N. N. 1672 (1672) Wing R274; ESTC R21189 48,475 176

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which_o render_v their_o discourse_n monstrous_a sometime_o they_o be_v elevate_v with_o a_o precipitation_n approach_v to_o fury_n and_o other_o sometime_o depress_v so_o low_o that_o their_o style_n become_v flat_a and_o distasteful_a whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o a_o constant_a equality_n and_o sweetness_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr formosa_fw-la cujus_fw-la crus_fw-la laudatur_fw-la aut_fw-la brachium_fw-la sed_fw-la illa_fw-la cujus_fw-la universa_fw-la facies_fw-la admirationem_fw-la singulis_fw-la partibus_fw-la abstulit_fw-la the_o clergy_n sir_n seneca_n seneca_n be_v not_o whole_o exempt_v from_o fail_n their_o eloquence_n be_v proper_o pagan_a which_o proceed_v from_o the_o read_n of_o certain_a author_n which_o have_v so_o imbue_v their_o mind_n with_o their_o idea_n that_o they_o can_v forbear_v they_o in_o matter_n the_o most_o religious_a how_o many_o think_v it_o better_a to_o say_v the_o christian_a persuasion_n than_o the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n know_v reader_n that_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o despise_v or_o undervalue_v elocution_n that_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v it_o in_o whosoever_o i_o find_v it_o and_o i_o be_o as_o much_o in_o love_n with_o elegant_a word_n and_o noble_a expression_n which_o may_v adorn_v our_o language_n as_o any_o be_v but_o yet_o with_o quintilian_n i_o will_v have_v they_o serve_v to_o unfold_v a_o sense_n yet_o more_o considerable_a curam_fw-la ego_fw-la verborum_fw-la rerum_fw-la volo_fw-la esse_fw-la solicitudinem_fw-la a_o too_o great_a care_n of_o word_n and_o their_o disposition_n be_v equal_o unblamable_a with_o a_o too_o great_a neglect_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o he_o who_o appear_v in_o print_n let_v the_o cause_n as_o to_o himself_o be_v never_o so_o good_a profitable_a or_o commendable_a expose_v himself_o to_o censure_v yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o urge_v the_o general_a importance_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o excuse_n 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their_o sentiment_n we_o have_v heretofore_o see_v eloquence_n in_o a_o short_a moment_n restore_v a_o calm_a in_o the_o most_o violent_a agitation_n of_o a_o people_n move_v and_o mutinous_a we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o confuse_a deliberation_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n to_o make_v impression_n unhoped_a for_o upon_o their_o spirit_n and_o to_o appease_v their_o sedition_n by_o inspire_v the_o most_o fearful_a with_o courage_n and_o disarm_v the_o insolent_a and_o revolt_a and_o constrain_a both_o to_o follow_v blind_o her_o counsel_n we_o have_v see_v she_o also_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o pallas_n fly_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n and_o restore_v heart_n to_o faint_v and_o fly_v soldier_n and_o in_o fine_a to_o triumph_v amid_o the_o army_n of_o those_o who_o she_o have_v vanquish_v by_o her_o reason_n but_o to_o speak_v true_o at_o the_o present_a we_o have_v only_o remain_v a_o vain_a phantom_n of_o that_o victorious_a eloquence_n which_o we_o now_o possess_v not_o but_o in_o idaea_n o●o●_n ingenii_n ipsius_fw-la lumen_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la cic._n o●o●_n let_v we_o examine_v then_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o disorder_n in_o a_o time_n wherein_o we_o have_v so_o much_o spirit_n §._o 1._o aristotle_n cicero_n quintilian_n and_o longinus_n which_o have_v leave_v we_o treatise_n of_o rhetoric_n the_o most_o accomplish_a of_o antiquity_n remark_n that_o that_o eloquence_n which_o they_o have_v see_v sometime_o in_o athens_n and_o in_o rome_n before_o that_o these_o republic_n have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o rule_v then_o among_o a_o people_n free_a and_o independent_a she_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o haughty_a mistress_n who_o can_v be_v make_v subject_n to_o vassalage_n or_o flattery_n she_o seem_v to_o bear_v in_o her_o character_n that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o can_v submit_v without_o destroy_v itself_o and_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o she_o have_v not_o any_o success_n in_o sicily_n during_o that_o the_o tyrant_n be_v 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eloquentiae_fw-la aut_fw-la assequi_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la aut_fw-la tueri_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la &_o eminentem_fw-la locum_fw-la de_fw-fr cause_n corrup_n eloq_fw-la especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o attend_v by_o any_o hope_n which_o smile_v either_o on_o their_o interest_n or_o ambition_n eloquence_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o those_o estate_n in_o which_o she_o have_v dominion_n but_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o same_o way_n this_o alone_o be_v capable_a to_o extinguish_v that_o generous_a ardeur_n and_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o eloquence_n and_o to_o rebate_v the_o most_o fine_a active_a spirit_n §._o 3._o that_o greatness_n of_o genius_n which_o eloquence_n require_v and_o which_o we_o search_v after_o be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v this_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n and_o a_o work_n of_o many_o age_n for_o beside_o a_o happy_a birth_n for_o the_o pronunciation_n the_o sole_a assembly_n of_o
natural_a quality_n require_v to_o succeed_v in_o this_o art_n of_o speech_n be_v extreme_o rare_a there_o be_v require_v a_o extraordinary_a elevation_n of_o spirit_n a_o great_a judgement_n form_v by_o a_o natural_a solidity_n to_o which_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o world_n and_o a_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o letter_n must_v give_v perfection_n there_o be_v also_o require_v a_o vast_a memory_n and_o a_o extend_a imagination_n a_o easy_a comprehension_n a_o voice_n clear_a and_o distinct_a a_o visage_n that_o have_v nothing_o of_o forbid_v a_o pronunciation_n fine_a and_o animate_v join_v with_o a_o air_n of_o authority_n and_o many_o other_o quality_n which_o be_v usual_o incompatible_a of_o themselves_o be_v very_o difficult_o find_v all_o together_o assemble_v orat._n cernimus_fw-la vix_fw-la singulis_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la binos_fw-la oratores_fw-la laudabiles_fw-la extitisse_fw-la de_fw-fr orat._n it_o be_v this_o that_o give_v cause_n to_o cicero_n to_o complain_v in_o his_o time_n when_o eloquence_n be_v so_o flourish_a that_o he_o can_v not_o without_o great_a trouble_n find_v in_o that_o age_n two_o orator_n that_o merit_a esteem_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v not_o be_v well_o as_o at_o other_o time_n for_o nature_n be_v as_o liberal_a of_o her_o gift_n in_o these_o last_o time_n as_o she_o be_v in_o the_o first_o but_o ordinary_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o light_n to_o know_v in_o ourselves_o those_o quality_n when_o they_o be_v there_o or_o sufficient_a care_n or_o application_n to_o cultivate_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v there_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o §._o 4._o beside_o this_o natural_a disposition_n there_o be_v require_v to_o be_v eloquent_a a_o great_a capacity_n and_o a_o great_a application_n these_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n which_o render_v the_o eloquence_n of_o brutus_n orat._n erat_fw-la in_o bruto_fw-la natura_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la exquisita_fw-la doctrina_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la singularis_fw-la de_fw-fr clar_n orat._n which_o cicero_n praise_v so_o much_o so_o very_o accomplish_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a attachment_n to_o study_v and_o a_o extraordinary_a diligence_n at_o the_o cabinet_n to_o replenish_v the_o spirit_n with_o knowledge_n necessary_a to_o eloquence_n it_o be_v good_a to_o draw_v from_o the_o source_n to_o study_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o ancient_n principal_o those_o which_o be_v original_a and_o in_o fine_a to_o make_v a_o subject_a of_o our_o perpetual_a meditation_n the_o rhetoric_n of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v take_v the_o care_n to_o expose_v so_o exact_o all_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o man_n heart_n the_o orator_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o study_n to_o move_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o auditor_n by_o the_o movement_n of_o his_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o true_a resort_n of_o this_o machine_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o inflame_v when_o we_o bestow_v no_o time_n in_o the_o 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be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a pastime_n for_o the_o foolish_a and_o idle_a but_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mistake_v universal_o the_o false_a for_o the_o true_a for_o the_o former_a quick_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o find_v than_o with_o study_n and_o with_o care_n the_o first_o be_v immense_a by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o its_o appearance_n which_o serve_v to_o disguise_v it_o whereas_o the_o other_o have_v none_o and_o consist_v in_o some_o kind_n in_o a_o point_n indivisible_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v astonish_v if_o we_o take_v appearance_n for_o truth_n in_o eloquence_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n but_o when_o we_o arrive_v to_o true_a discernment_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v little_a of_o true_a eloquence_n or_o perfect_a oratory_n and_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v in_o public_a be_v no_o other_o than_o pure_a declamator_n §._o 6._o we_o exercise_v not_o ourselves_o to_o obtain_v this_o 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not_o well_o comprehend_v or_o understand_v but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a master_n of_o the_o art_n the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o principle_n so_o little_o practise_v occasion_n the_o make_v so_o many_o false_a picture_n of_o eloquence_n at_o in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la videndum_fw-la quatenus_fw-la etsi_fw-la enim_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la majus_fw-la offen_n dit_fw-fr nimium_fw-la quam_fw-la parum_fw-la de_fw-fr clar_n or_o at_o it_o be_v important_a in_o the_o multitude_n of_o idea_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o fancy_n to_o make_v a_o just_a choice_n and_o to_o avoid_v take_v the_o false_a for_o the_o true_a this_o demand_v a_o exact_a discernment_n a_o great_a experience_n and_o a_o exquisite_a understanding_n we_o ought_v above_o all_o to_o make_v a_o reflection_n that_o the_o extremity_n and_o heat_n of_o our_o fancy_n may_v not_o transport_v we_o and_o the_o too_o much_o shock_n more_o than_o the_o too_o little_a this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_a orator_n reprove_v so_o many_o time_n in_o his_o book_n of_o rhetoric_n
six_o commandment_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n because_o the_o necessary_a discernment_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o speak_v and_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v talent_n very_o rare_a for_o the_o great_a experience_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o must_v have_v join_v with_o the_o light_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o first_o source_n of_o this_o discernment_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a to_o a_o preacher_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o none_o can_v succeed_v but_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o heart_n of_o man_n §._o 14._o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v a_o abyss_n of_o unknown_a depth_n whatsoever_o discovery_n we_o make_v still_o there_o remain_v something_o not_o yet_o discover_v it_o be_v not_o alone_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o true_a picture_n though_o we_o have_v so_o much_o power_n of_o penetration_n as_o to_o know_v its_o imposture_n deceit_n dissimulation_n weakness_n suspicion_n it_o distaste_v jealousy_n irresolution_n its_o several_a meander_n and_o inequality_n its_o delicatess_n which_o surmount_v interest_n its_o pride_n presumption_n and_o that_o confuse_a miscellany_n of_o all_o its_o affection_n and_o final_o its_o natural_a and_o inconceivable_a propension_n to_o malice_n and_o disguisement_n he_o must_v yet_o know_v how_o to_o take_v off_o the_o mask_n of_o virtue_n of_o candour_n and_o sincerity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o more_o successful_a and_o refine_a exercise_n of_o dissimulation_n he_o must_v make_v he_o see_v that_o by_o his_o self_n love_n against_o which_o all_o the_o father_n have_v declaim_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o by_o a_o false_a modesty_n which_o he_o conceal_v from_o himself_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o own_o intention_n to_o shun_v under_o this_o disguise_n the_o confusion_n that_o it_o will_v bring_v he_o and_o as_o man_n have_v not_o any_o virtue_n of_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v with_o vice_n he_o must_v show_v he_o that_o the_o joy_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a joy_n that_o he_o flatter_v himself_o with_o a_o false_a appearance_n of_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n that_o his_o faith_n his_o hope_n his_o charity_n and_o his_o other_o virtue_n be_v no_o other_o than_o imaginary_a wherewith_o he_o amuse_n himself_o and_o a_o deceitful_a tranquillity_n amid_o the_o vain_a and_o confuse_a project_n that_o he_o frame_v of_o his_o salvation_n final_o for_o to_o discover_v he_o whole_o and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a prospect_n of_o his_o deformity_n he_o must_v depaint_v to_o he_o his_o false_a modesty_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o seek_v after_o his_o artificial_a excuse_n in_o what_o he_o fly_v the_o perversity_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o what_o he_o esteem_v the_o frailty_n of_o his_o resolution_n and_o the_o continual_a agitation_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o any_o good_a i_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o end_n if_o i_o will_v discover_v all_o the_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o his_o thought_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o make_v out_o in_o general_a the_o principal_a source_n of_o all_o its_o motion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o perpetual_a meditation_n to_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o preacher_n for_o in_o effect_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o heart_n of_o man_n more_o or_o less_o great_a be_v almost_o the_o sole_a thing_n which_o make_v the_o true_a distinction_n of_o the_o different_a talent_n of_o preach_v in_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o divers_a manner_n that_o there_o be_v of_o preach_v the_o little_a care_n that_o most_o preacher_n take_v to_o gain_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ordinary_a cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n of_o those_o that_o succeed_v for_o that_o when_o they_o speak_v thing_n so_o much_o in_o the_o general_n and_o descend_v not_o in_o the_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o manner_n none_o seem_v to_o be_v interest_v in_o what_o they_o say_v it_o be_v this_o particularise_v of_o moral_n when_o it_o be_v natural_a which_o give_v success_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o as_o this_o secret_n be_v rare_a so_o be_v the_o success_n also_o §._o 15._o beside_o this_o morality_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o eloquence_n which_o contribute_v the_o most_o to_o render_v it_o admirable_a the_o art_n to_o excite_v the_o passion_n contribute_v also_o not_o a_o little_a for_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o a_o preacher_n to_o speak_v good_a thing_n but_o he_o must_v speak_v they_o well_o and_o with_o a_o move_a air_n for_o when_o he_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v touch_v without_o seem_v move_v himself_o it_o be_v only_o take_v for_o a_o grimace_n wherewith_o he_o mock_v his_o audience_n i_o once_o hear_v a_o doctor_n who_o preach_v with_o word_n very_o well_o choose_v and_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v very_o good_a but_o he_o speak_v it_o so_o cold_o without_o that_o action_n and_o heat_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o work_v concernment_n that_o he_o give_v cause_n to_o the_o pleasant_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o calm_a without_o be_v in_o some_o fashion_n resign_v to_o the_o reprobation_n of_o his_o auditor_n since_o he_o appear_v to_o take_v so_o little_a interest_n in_o what_o he_o say_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o cold_a and_o languish_a manner_n of_o speak_v upon_o the_o great_a subject_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o which_o be_v not_o deliver_v at_o least_o with_o some_o sort_n of_o zeal_n and_o ardeur_n fail_v of_o his_o expect_a fruit_n but_o alas_o how_o few_o preacher_n be_v there_o who_o at_o this_o day_n can_v boast_v that_o they_o have_v move_v the_o least_o of_o their_o auditor_n by_o represent_v the_o horror_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pain_n to_o which_o he_o be_v destine_v though_o we_o have_v know_v a_o jerome_n savan_n in_o flor._n one_o lewis_n of_o grenada_n in_o sevil_n and_o one_o delingende_n in_o paris_n not_o to_o exclude_v some_o famous_a man_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n who_o have_v make_v all_o their_o auditor_n tremble_v whensoever_o they_o open_v their_o mouth_n of_o matter_n so_o terrible_a whence_o proceed_v this_o but_o from_o that_o languish_a way_n of_o preach_v whereof_o the_o manner_n be_v so_o little_a touch_v it_o be_v remember_v of_o a_o capucin_n name_v philip_n of_o narny_n who_o under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o gregory_n 15._o preach_v at_o rome_n with_o so_o much_o power_n so_o much_o of_o action_n and_o so_o much_o of_o zeal_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v in_o public_a that_o he_o make_v not_o mercy_n to_o be_v cry_v to_o the_o people_n through_o the_o street_n when_o they_o go_v from_o the_o sermon_n it_o be_v likewise_o say_v that_o have_v one_o day_n preach_v before_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o bishop_n have_v to_o reside_v he_o so_o terrify_v by_o the_o vehemence_n of_o his_o discourse_n thirty_o bishop_n who_o be_v at_o the_o sermon_n that_o the_o very_o next_o day_n they_o post_v to_o their_o several_a diocese_n these_o great_a effect_n be_v wrought_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a talon_n in_o pronunciation_n to_o which_o eloquence_n oftentimes_o owe_v all_o the_o do_v of_o its_o miracle_n especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o apprehension_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v move_v by_o eloquence_n but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v sensible_a such_o be_v this_o ardent_a and_o pathetic_a kind_n of_o declamation_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o little_o study_v because_o it_o demand_v so_o much_o diligence_n and_o application_n whereof_o very_a few_o person_n be_v capable_a and_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a part_n of_o preacher_n scarce_o ever_o think_v on_o it_o §._o 16._o it_o be_v but_o too_o true_a that_o few_o preacher_n allow_v themselves_o time_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o pronunciation_n to_o form_v it_o true_a and_o to_o grace_v it_o with_o suitable_a action_n they_o think_v altogether_o on_o other_o thing_n they_o study_v the_o father_n they_o study_v rhetoric_n they_o study_v the_o tongue_n but_o they_o neglect_v the_o study_n of_o this_o art_n of_o action_n which_o only_o have_v the_o power_n to_o animate_v what_o he_o say_v and_o to_o give_v a_o agreement_n necessary_a to_o engage_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o negligence_n of_o this_o part_n be_v alone_o capable_a to_o render_v all_o the_o other_o unprofitable_a but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n some_o extremity_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o avoid_v for_o