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cause_n good_a know_v think_v 3,328 5 3.8263 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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devotion_n and_o reason_n first_o essay_n wherein_o modern_a devotion_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v bring_v to_o solid_a principle_n and_o make_v rational_a in_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o mr_n j._n m_n remembrance_n for_o the_o live_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o thomas_n white_a gent._n in_o quo_fw-la quemque_fw-la invenerit_fw-la suus_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la eum_fw-la comprehendet_fw-la mundi_fw-la novissimus_fw-la dies_fw-la aug._n epist._n 80._o ad_fw-la hesychium_n paris_z mcdlxi_o preface_n to_o the_o gentleman_n who_o send_v i_o mr._n j._n m_n book_n sir_n peradventure_o you_o may_v desire_v as_o well_o my_o judgement_n of_o mr._n m_n book_n as_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o in_o brief_a then_o the_o man_n i_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o and_o conceive_v a_o good_a idea_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o such_o learning_n as_o can_v then_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o go_v after_o beyond_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o i_o hear_v he_o follow_v other_o study_n 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alone_o know_v but_o it_o seem_v rational_a to_o think_v that_o a_o very_a private_a good_n can_v exact_v they_o but_o only_o such_o which_o either_o single_o or_o in_o multitude_n concur_v to_o a_o public_a good_n other_o circumstance_n which_o prayer_n make_v by_o faith_n may_v require_v to_o be_v hear_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o subtle_a twist_v of_o cause_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n unpenetrable_a by_o we_o which_o fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o weak_a person_n who_o with_o great_a faith_n demand_v the_o help_n of_o god_n howsoever_o this_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n that_o god_n never_o do_v such_o action_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o to_o govern_v man_n by_o persuasion_n out_o of_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o whensoever_o such_o action_n have_v not_o connatural_a way_n to_o be_v know_v and_o manifest_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o god_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a second_o cause_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v omit_v that_o even_o in_o these_o miraculous_a action_n god_n proceed_v more_o according_a to_o nature_n in_o general_a then_o in_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o main_a point_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o bliss_n conformable_o to_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o persuasion_n what_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o persuasion_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o mankind_n in_o the_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v in_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o bliss_n 7._o hitherto_o my_o principle_n have_v be_v somewhat_o abstract_v yet_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o take_v pure_o either_o out_o of_o faith_n or_o out_o of_o evident_a and_o confess_v natural_a truth_n concern_v man_n nature_n the_o follow_a principle_n will_v be_v more_o close_o to_o our_o subject_n 8._o the_o six_o therefore_o be_v that_o a_o sin_n be_v a_o action_n against_o reason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o hurtful_a to_o he_o first_o in_o soul_n the_o which_o it_o most_o principal_o corrupt_v next_o in_o body_n both_o according_a to_o his_o internal_a faculty_n and_o many_o time_n also_o in_o his_o external_a and_o vegetative_a quality_n three_o if_o it_o be_v a_o external_a act_n it_o prejudices_fw-la mankind_n that_o be_v his_o neighbour_n either_o in_o their_o soul_n by_o scandal_n and_o evil_a example_n or_o also_o in_o their_o body_n or_o fortune_n and_o out_o of_o these_o consideration_n the_o sinner_n remain_v subject_a to_o satisfaction_n towards_o himself_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o himself_o towards_o the_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o soul_n if_o he_o repair_v they_o not_o with_o penance_n and_o good_a work_n he_o go_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o affection_n sinful_a into_o the_o next_o world_n and_o there_o suffer_v the_o sorrow_n and_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v distract_v affection_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o inward_a bodily_a power_n those_o breed_n in_o he_o or_o increase_v in_o he_o either_o more_o sinful_a action_n or_o at_o lest_o great_a strife_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o the_o material_a part_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o remedy_v in_o this_o world_n cause_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_a soul_n to_o be_v worse_o and_o imperfect_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o so_o subject_a to_o ill_a effect_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o for_o the_o other_o damage_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o repair_v they_o he_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o sin_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o case_n of_o restitution_n but_o if_o he_o do_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o true_o be_v not_o negligent_a they_o hurt_v he_o not_o in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o all_o negligence_n and_o tepidity_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o next_o world_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o sinful_a disposition_n and_o so_o accrue_v to_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o sin_n 9_o the_o seven_o principle_n be_v that_o by_o god_n order_n all_o the_o evil_n which_o follow_v sin_n either_o by_o its_o proper_a nature_n or_o by_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v punishment_n of_o that_o sin_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n do_v prevent_v the_o punishment_n which_o other_o way_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o by_o this_o order_n of_o god_n do_v plain_o extinguish_v the_o dueness_n of_o the_o pain_n as_o st._n zacchaeus_n when_o he_o pay_v four_o double_a of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n quit_v the_o score_n of_o what_o he_o have_v offend_v human_a nature_n civil_o he_o that_o do_v willing_o undergo_v the_o penitential_a canon_n or_o like_o a_o holy_a mary_n magdalene_n or_o mary_n the_o egyptian_a do_v retire_v to_o a_o voluntary_a penance_n do_v satisfy_v the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o have_v perfect_a contrition_n satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o interior_a power_n in_o the_o body_n i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o he_o who_o leave_v nothing_o due_a to_o any_o of_o these_o party_n have_v satisfy_v for_o all_o the_o pain_n they_o can_v exact_v of_o he_o 10._o the_o eight_o principle_n be_v that_o god_n justice_n may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o its_o creature_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o this_o late_a it_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o every_o creature_n have_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o situation_n and_o order_n in_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o who_o satisfy_v for_o his_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v explicate_v in_o the_o former_a principle_n do_v absolute_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n in_o this_o sense_n but_o if_o you_o take_v god_n justice_n as_o justice_n signify_v a_o virtue_n in_o he_o then_o to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n add_v to_o the_o former_a explication_n that_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o man_n do_v be_v that_o which_o god_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o justic●_n exact_v to_o have_v do_v the_o which_o because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o repentant_a sinner_n have_v do_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sinner_n have_v satisfy_v god_n also_o in_o that_o sense_n 11._o the_o nine_o principle_n be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o good_a act_n do_v in_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o proceed_v from_o charity_n be_v meritorious_a that_o be_v deserve_v a_o reward_n and_o the_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o extrinsical_a or_o intrinsical_v good_a of_o the_o actor_n that_o be_v either_o a_o good_a to_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o his_o friend_n for_o who_o do_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n increase_v charity_n in_o himself_o and_o become_v more_o holy_a than_o he_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o a_o great_a and_o better_a member_n of_o god_n church_n and_o because_o we_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v be_v make_v for_o the_o elect_n and_o do_v cooperate_v to_o their_o good_a we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o make_v and_o do_v more_o cooperate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o they_o who_o be_v more_o just_a and_o more_o saint_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o god_n order_n by_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o just_a man_n fare_v better_a because_o he_o be_v just_a and_o and_o so_o the_o just_a man_n by_o be_v just_a merit_n not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o for_o other_o again_o because_o god_n do_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o just_a person_n whether_o that_o desire_n be_v actual_a or_o only_o in_o preparation_n of_o heart_n this_o which_o we_o call_v merit_v be_v also_o obtain_v or_o impetrate_v and_o because_o what_o be_v merit_v or_o impetrate_v may_v be_v either_o addition_n of_o good_a or_o diminution_n of_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v diminution_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n wherefore_o the_o same_o action_n by_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v meritorious_a impetratory_n and_o satisfactory_a i_o know_v some_o scruple_n at_o say_v one_o man_n can_v deserve_v for_o another_o take_z that_o to_o be_v the_o property_n of_o christ_n but_o i_o see_v the_o father_n use_v the_o word_n merit_v free_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o do_v the_o same_o wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o put_v these_o three_o word_n to_o signify_v three_o quality_n of_o the_o action_n but_o one_o quality_n according_a as_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o divers_a cause_n or_o effect_n 12._o hitherto_o you_o have_v read_v
the_o explication_n and_o deduction_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v my_o adversary_n will_v quarrel_v at_o much_o of_o this_o not_o that_o i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n but_o because_o partly_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o divine_n and_o partly_o they_o be_v so_o rational_a that_o any_o sensible_a man_n will_v condemn_v he_o at_o first_o sight_n now_o therefore_o it_o be_v time_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o adversary_n opinion_n as_o i_o apprehend_v it_o leave_v he_o all_o liberty_n to_o explicate_v himself_o in_o what_o i_o shall_v miss_v in_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n 13._o you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o the_o scripture_n preach_v the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o minutely_o and_o philosophical_o in_o few_o and_o metaphorical_a term_n they_o represent_v you_o god_n like_o a_o man-law-giver_n tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o fire_n for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v in_o the_o next_o world_n my_o adversary_n take_v this_o as_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n and_o conceive_v that_o sin_n be_v a_o action_n to_o which_o punishment_n be_v due_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v just_a if_o he_o do_v not_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o sinner_n so_o that_o they_o put_v the_o relation_n between_o sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o both_o they_o to_o god_n nor_o will_v they_o hear_v that_o this_o follow_v out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n which_o be_v set_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o mankind_n to_o heaven_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o proportion_n natural_a of_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o that_o god_n appoint_v what_o punishment_n he_o think_v best_o after_o this_o they_o put_v that_o the_o three_o condition_n or_o name_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o every_o action_n be_v three_o divers_a virtue_n or_o quality_n whereof_o one_o concern_v not_o the_o other_o or_o at_o least_o may_v be_v separable_a so_o that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v meritorious_a and_o yet_o neither_o impetrate_v nor_o satisfy_v likewise_o may_v be_v impetrative_a but_o not_o satisfactory_a and_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a without_o impetration_n or_o merit_n and_o hence_o they_o say_v some_o saint_n have_v have_v action_n both_o meritorious_a and_o impetrative_a that_o satisfy_v for_o nothing_o or_o little_a because_o they_o owe_v little_a or_o little_a pain_n be_v due_a to_o their_o offence_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o there_o be_v great_a heap_n of_o action_n as_o they_o be_v satisfactory_a lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o power_n to_o take_v what_o quantity_n seem_v to_o he_o fit_v and_o to_o p●e●ent_v it_o to_o god_n fo●_n the_o s●ns_n of_o live_v or_o dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o pain_n of_o such_o man_n or_o soul_n whereas_o my_o say_n be_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n give_v the_o church_n and_o the_o pope_n all_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o relax_v sin_n and_o punishment_n always_o that_o be_v for_o the_o church_n good_a this_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o now_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v prepare_v to_o understand_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n second_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o seventeen_o chapter_n that_o we_o agree_v with_o other_o in_o the_o torment_n and_o disagree_v only_o in_o the_o instrument_n we_o more_o connatural_a and_o ●it_a his_o self-contradiction_n and_o false_a impose_v of_o unheld_a doctrine_n when_o baptism_n remit_v all_o pain_n and_o how_o a_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n purge_v herself_o several_a petty_a mistake_n no_o place_n for_o merit_n in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v saint_n and_o may_v be_v pray_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o prayer_n which_o accelerate_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n divers_a intolerable_a error_n and_o weakness_n in_o divinity_n 1._o in_o his_o seventeen_o chapter_n he_o profess_v to_o show_v my_o principle_n to_o be_v ill_o ground_v and_o that_o there_o be_v bad_a sequels_fw-fr follow_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o show_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o say_v so_o i_o believe_v full_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o promise_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o prove_v i_o doubt_v he_o will_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o his_o title_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o suspicion_n be_v because_o i_o find_v it_o so_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o look_v for_o example_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o i_o he_o make_v that_o the_o venial_a affection_n which_o man_n soul_n carry_v into_o the_o next_o world_n be_v cause_n to_o they_o of_o great_a grief_n and_o torment_n of_o mind_n he_o far_o say_v i_o put_v no_o other_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n but_o the_o grief_n of_o this_o affection_n be_v join_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o bliss_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o put_v no_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n but_o that_o i_o put_v the_o very_a same_o i_o confess_v this_o proposition_n be_v a_o very_a bold_a one_o for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o absurd_o he_o may_v talk_v of_o those_o pain_n but_o in_o hope_n he_o speak_v as_o common_o his_o fellow_n do_v i_o venture_v upon_o this_o affirmation_n 2._o to_o make_v which_o good_a i_o distinguish_v between_o the_o torment_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o torment_n as_o to_o say_v burn_v be_v the_o torment_n fire_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o torment_n be_v inflict_v and_o then_o i_o make_v this_o discourse_n let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o divine_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o put_v in_o purgatory_n any_o other_o torment_n than_o act_v of_o the_o will_n which_o they_o call_v grief_n now_o the_o question_n be_v of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n that_o be_v holy_a soul_n i_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v put_v they_o to_o be_v of_o other_o object_n than_o such_o as_o deserve_v grief_n as_o of_o their_o sin_n of_o the_o want_n of_o ●lory_n and_o such_o like_a now_o all_o these_o i_o put_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o then_o that_o i_o put_v the_o same_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n that_o he_o do_v not_o one_o except_v the_o difference_n than_o be_v only_o that_o i_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o instrument_n of_o torment_n which_o he_o do_v but_o i_o put_v connatural_a instrument_n he_o strange_a and_o force_a instrument_n i_o the_o nature_n and_o eminency_n of_o a_o spirit_n he_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o it_o can_v hurt_v a_o soul._n ask_v which_o be_v the_o strong_a agent_n and_o fit_a to_o torment_v the_o soul_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o her_o own_o nature_n be_v infinite_o more_o strong_a infinite_o more_o fit_a why_o then_o do_v not_o my_o way_n satisfy_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v metaphorical_a because_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o signify_v god_n justice_n because_o the_o bell_n ring_v in_o his_o ear_n that_o the_o council_n signify_v other_o punishment_n than_o their_o word_n express_v he_o vaunt_v the_o council_n be_v against_o we_o but_o when_o he_o declare_v they_o he_o can_v find_v one_o word_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o both_o opinion_n 3._o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o number_n he_o will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o we_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o error_n of_o deny_v purgatory_n because_o we_o say_v these_o purge_a torment_n end_v not_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reflection_n as_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o purgatory_n when_o purge_v be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o we_o profess_v purgatory_n we_o must_v profess_v not_o purge_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n perpetual_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n benedict_n and_o he_o look_v so_o a_o squint_a that_o he_o can_v 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comparison_n to_o aristotl_n demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o in_o aristotl_n way_n there_o be_v insuperablr_a difficulty_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v fundamenta_fw-la to_o philosophy_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v well_o to_o promise_v he_o no_o demonstration_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o signify_v but_o think_v every_o anthropomorphitical_a explication_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v demonstrative_a eight_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n our_o opinion_n avouch_v by_o true_a philosophy_n hi●_n calumny_n of_o our_o te●ets_n god_n g●…_n of_o the_o synagogue_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n the_o connaturalness_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o put_v and_o the_o needlesness_n of_o he_o the_o many_o ill-consequence_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o venial_a affection_n be_v blot_v out_o by_o contrition_n in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o separation_n the_o ●illiness_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n can_v help_v themselves_o his_o probable_a divinity_n his_o non-s●…_a that_o lyability_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o fault_n be_v 〈◊〉_d blem_n is●_n refu●ed_v 1._o i_o can_v but_o complain_v of_o your_o divine_a that_o have_v promise_v such_o wonder_n in_o the_o last_o discuss_v chapter_n he_o come_v off_o so_o pitiful_o that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o human_a apprehension_n against_o i_o he_o give_v i_o not_o as_o much_o as_o occasion_n to_o explicate_v my_o doctrine_n unless_o i_o shall_v have_v go_v and_o stray_v from_o his_o text._n his_o opposition_n be_v pure_a opinion_n without_o any_o sight_n of_o evidence_n his_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o st._n thomas_n from_o who_o in_o this_o point_n we_o 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to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o but_o can_v help_v he_o see_v it_o be_v not_o here_o place_n to_o explicate_v mystery_n of_o incident_a philosophical_a point_n he_o may_v help_v himself_o if_o he_o please_v with_o my_o institutiones_fw-la both_o peripaticae_n and_o sacr●_n he_o add_v two_o other_o philosophical_a necessity_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n actual_a concourse_n with_o second_o cause_n the_o other_o of_o god_n choose_v individ●…s_n for_o the_o second_o cause_n to_o produce_v the_o former_a as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v sense_n in_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o action_n of_o creation_n or_o conservation_n by_o which_o god_n set_v the_o angel_n on_o work_n to_o move_v celestial_a body_n from_o who_o motion_n actual_a motion_n flow_v into_o all_o other_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a either_o premotion_n or_o concourse_n of_o god_n with_o creature_n plain_a and_o visible_a the_o other_o which_o i_o fear_v he_o mean_v have_v no_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n nor_o divinity_n in_o it_o the_o choose_n of_o individ●…_n be_v the_o rascall_a and_o the_o ridiculous_a position_n that_o ever_o be_v affirm_v by_o any_o scum_n of_o philosopher_n you_o see_v what_o sound_a maxim_n ●e_n take_v to_o impugn_v the_o perfection_n of_o god_n wisdom_n 3._o in_o his_o four_o number_n he_o begin_v to_o employ_v his_o divinity_n and_o first_o he_o ask_v what_o natural_a cause_n can_v raise_v dead_a body_n and_o give_v they_o due_a torment_n and_o i_o must_v answer_v with_o a_o reply_n of_o a_o question_n to_o wit_n when_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o fabric_n of_o nature_n hold_v or_o when_o it_o be_v end_v if_o when_o it_o be_v end_v how_o come_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n or_o be_v not_o he_o gross_o mistake_v to_o put_v this_o among_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n yet_o that_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a cause_n do_v prepare_v the_o world_n even_o to_o this_o unmaking_n of_o nature_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o last_o book_n of_o my_o institutiones_fw-la sacr●_n for_o the_o proportionable_a pain_n the_o soul_n of_o themselves_o will_v cause_v those_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o fill_v up_o here_o a_o page_n with_o his_o own_o opinion_n of_o purgatory_n be_v beside_o the_o matter_n for_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o put_v more_o wilfulness_n than_o wisdom_n in_o god_n almighty_n action_n 4._o his_o main_a answer_n begin_v n._n 3._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o make_v natural_a cause_n to_o have_v virtue_n sufficient_a to_o bring_v man_n by_o themselves_o alone_o to_o his_o final_a end_n of_o eter●…_n bliss_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o our_o prime_a argument_n be_v the_o same_o that_o p●…gius's_n to_o wit_n that_o every_o natural_a agent_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n give_v it_o from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v itself_o to_o its_o natural_a perfection_n but_o first_o i_o will_v inquire_v where_o ●e_a sound_n in_o any_o write_n of_o my_o the_o propos●●on_n he_o condemn_v if_o i_o say_v that_o god_n h●th_v ordain_v second_o cause_n to_o do_v all_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v to_o be_v miraculous_a do_v i_o exclude_v supernatural_a cause_n be_v not_o christ_n come_v and_o preach_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o habit_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n the_o prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o good_a work_n proceed_v from_o man_n through_o such_o habit_n the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a ●orm_n of_o the_o church_n all_o supernatural_a cause_n interweave_v with_o natural_a to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v this_o man_n talk_v that_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o heaven_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a he_o know_v neither_o what_o i_o say_v nor_o what_o himself_o see_v how_o just_a our_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pelag●●n's_n out_o of_o this_o you_o see_v his_o answer_n be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a one_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o numb_a 8._o he_o have_v so_o i_o answer_v as_o man_n last_o 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v re●ched_v by_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o natural_a cause_n by_o their_o natural_a operation_n to_o chastise_v man_n sin_v proportionable_o to_o his_o voluntary_a act_n against_o his_o supernatural_a end_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o he_o must_v seek_v out_o to_o who_o to_o answer_v for_o i_o never_o talk_v of_o pure_o natural_a cause_n but_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a together_o as_o they_o compound_v all_o second_o cause_n but_o the_o good_a man_n can_v think_v of_o no_o supernatural_a cause_n but_o god_n himself_o work_v immediate_o and_o so_o stray_v to_o seek_v out_o why_o such_o action_n be_v not_o miraculous_a which_o we_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o because_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o our_o theme_n 5._o
yet_o i_o may_v deliver_v one_o doctrine_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v reflect_v on_o or_o no_o which_o be_v that_o before_o christ_n miracle_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o god_n almighty_a since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n these_o be_v become_v part_n of_o extraordinary_a providence_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a insist_v upon_o pain_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o follow_v not_o connatural_a to_o the_o sin_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n propose_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v temporal_a commodity_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o christian_n mere_o as_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o that_o say_n qu●rite_fw-la primum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o siquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la post●let_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o dabitur_fw-la ei_fw-la but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o sometime_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o prophet_n foretold_v both_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o now_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o better_a and_o we_o have_v order_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v give_v we_o to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v our_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o motive_n propound_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o world_n and_o to_o expect_v reward_n and_o punishment_n there_o which_o spring_n out_o of_o our_o life_n here_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o affliction_n here_o do_v work_v glory_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o who_o use_v understand_v divinity_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n meritorious_a after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o some_o argument_n many_o time_n tell_v over_o and_o at_o last_o number_n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o say_v that_o after_o that_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o a_o boil_a of_o his_o fury_n not_o quite_o allay_v but_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n what_o mood_n the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o word_n express_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o before_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o boil_a of_o fury_n and_o not_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n 6._o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n meritorious_a but_o i_o fear_v i_o must_v eat_v it_o again_o for_o in_o his_o 24._o chapter_n number_n second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o nature_n by_o death_n have_v put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o this_o world_n she_o have_v put_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o her_o reach_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n occur_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divinity_n and_o aristotle_n his_o philosophy_n must_v stand_v in_o great_a part_n out_o of_o door_n farewell_o then_o poor_a aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o will_v ask_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o this_o mystery_n if_o that_o a_o workman_n have_v bestow_v a_o day_n work_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o receive_v at_o night_n what_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o his_o labour_n if_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o battle_n or_o siege_n do_v eminent_a service_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o the_o ●attle_n or_o town_n his_o general_z consults_z what_o be_v fit_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o dare_v the_o like_a and_o the_o soldier_n receive_v it_o and_o both_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o reward_n another_o workman_n for_o example_n a_o watchmaker_n make_v a_o watch_n and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o be_v not_o say_v to_o deserve_v the_o watch._n and_o another_o soldier_n go_v out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n why_o the_o late_a use_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o own_o force_n produce_v it_o the_o other_o get_v not_o this_o particular_a reward_n by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o rational_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o please_v one_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v well_o discourse_v then_o also_o concern_v soul_n reward_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o holy_a soul_n to_o have_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v again_o say_v yes_o the_o three_o question_n will_v not_o she_o of_o herself_o have_v all_o those_o grief_n i_o think_v he_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v yes_o and_o not_o put_v a_o new_a fault_n in_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v a_o grief_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o question_n be_v if_o she_o have_v this_o grief_n be_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n give_v they_o among_o other_o reason_n to_o punish_v their_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o five_o question_n what_o then_o do_v the_o fire_n do_v make_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o increase_v it_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v absurd_a to_o the_o late_a we_o ask_v the_o six_o question_n be_v not_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o separate_a soul_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o ill_n it_o do_v 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will_v do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v here_o do_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o bellarmin_n have_v say_v much_o to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o your_o divine_a pass_n over_o with_o a_o beside_o and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o authority_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o his_o second_o solution_n be_v out_o of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o neither_o your_o divine_a do_v stand_v to_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o a_o late_a work_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o question_n large_o wherefore_o omit_v it_o let_v ●…me_n to_o the_o three_o
150_o year_n after_o st._n john_n damascen_n who_o can_v find_v no_o testimony_n for_o this_o fable_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o any_o weight_n but_o that_o rather_o it_o be_v contradict_v in_o rome_n as_o against_o scripture_n and_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v it_o out_o of_o he_o or_o else_o he_o feign_v it_o by_o all_o probability_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n ancient_a than_o this_o oration_n 8._o another_o excellent_a history_n he_o have_v of_o the_o emperor_n theophilus_n exempt_v from_o hell_n by_o the_o prayer_n procure_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n call_v theodora_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o history_n be_v that_o this_o theophilus_n be_v extreme_o wicked_a all_o his_o life_n time_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o divers_a holy_a martyr_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o put_v a_o gentleman_n to_o death_n upon_o false_a surmise_n and_o take_v his_o head_n by_o the_o hair_n in_o his_o hand_n speak_v his_o last_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o theophobus_n that_o be_v the_o gentleman_n name_n nor_o i_o theophilus_n so_o far_o public_a history_n after_o this_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v strike_v by_o god_n with_o a_o disease_n of_o gape_v so_o wide_o that_o man_n may_v look_v into_o his_o bowel_n of_o which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v let_v physician_n consider_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v report_v he_o repent_v but_o sure_o he_o be_v speechless_a and_o by_o all_o likelihood_n can_v make_v but_o few_o certain_a sign_n howsoever_o the_o story_n go_v he_o die_v and_o be_v cast_v into_o torment_n but_o the_o empress_n make_v great_a multitude_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v for_o he_o she_o have_v a_o revelation_n of_o his_o delivery_n this_o be_v the_o story_n in_o which_o his_o wickedness_n be_v certain_a his_o repentance_n surmise_v his_o delivery_n know_v by_o revelation_n if_o you_o ask_v whence_o he_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o torment_n proper_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o make_v one_o confess_v that_o be_v lay_v upon_o one_o by_o other_o by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o author_n who_o general_o speak_v of_o damn_a person_n you_o may_v see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o grief_n such_o as_o the_o grecian_n put_v in_o purgatory_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v but_o from_o hell_n the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n he_o cite_v triodium_n and_o gennadius_n both_o admirer_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o trajan_n as_o likewise_o the_o euchologium_fw-la out_o of_o which_o he_o cite_v this_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o who_o deliver_v trajan_n a_o infidel_n shall_v deliver_v n._n n._n a_o christian_n 9_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o this_o quality_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v two_o authority_n the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o pretend_a oration_n of_o st._n john_n damascen_n the_o other_o from_o gennadius_n they_o both_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o story_n concern_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o live_v of_o saint_n and_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o which_o proposition_n i_o pray_v take_v special_a notice_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o proposition_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v as_o many_o story_n of_o relieve_v the_o damn_a as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o soul●_n in_o purgatory_n now_o sir_n i_o pray_v if_o you_o can_v have_v that_o freedom_n by_o friend_n cause_n it_o to_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o author_n whether_o he_o think_v the_o opinion_n of_o deliver_v and_o relieve_v the_o damn_a to_o be_v true_a and_o i_o think_v he_o will_v say_v no._n then_o let_v he_o be_v press_v whether_o these_o story_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v they_o be_v false_a in_o his_o judgement_n here_o i_o will_v entreat_v to_o know_v what_o great_a certitude_n there_o be_v in_o our_o revelation_n then_o in_o the_o grecian_a one_o or_o why_o it_o 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thiough_o the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o wear_v a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n by_o which_o mahomet_n must_v catch_v they_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o paradise_n when_o he_o come_v to_o fetch_v they_o which_o now_o they_o can_v tell_v when_o it_o will_v be_v see_v the_o eight_o hundred_o year_n be_v pass_v which_o he_o prefix_v zaga_n zabo'_v aethiopical_a faith_n that_o in_o purgatory_n there_o be_v keep_v saturday_n and_o sunday_n holiday_n every_o week_n whence_o it_o have_v any_o ground_n i_o can_v no_o more_o guess_v than_o i_o can_v how_o plato_n who_o he_o also_o cite_v get_v such_o fine_a story_n of_o the_o other_o world_n wherefore_o help_v out_o his_o account_n by_o aeneas_n his_o return_v from_o hell_n through_o the_o ivory_n gate_n of_o hearsay_n and_o remember_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n si_fw-la fratrem_fw-la pollux_n alterna_fw-la morte_fw-la redemit_fw-la itque_fw-la reditque_fw-la viam_fw-la toties_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o end_v this_o rank_n of_o his_o testimony_n note_v only_o that_o his_o inconsequent_a descant_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n p._n 76._o be_v prevent_v by_o i_o in_o religion_n and_o reason_n p._n 60._o though_o he_o think_v it_o the_o safe_a way_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o former_a reply_v when_o they_o disable_v any_o testimony_n which_o he_o concieve_v bear_v some_o show_n of_o weight_n and_o authority_n 11._o beside_o these_o his_o arch-patron_n he_o have_v some_o by-helps_a which_o i_o must_v examine_v i_o find_v they_o of_o two_o kind_n some_o express_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n in_o which_o prayer_n be_v say_v for_o the_o dead_a the_o dead_a feel_v some_o relief_n for_o this_o his_o chief_a testimony_n be_v from_o the_o story_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a skull_n who_o word_n he_o cite_v to_o be_v at_o what_o hour_n you_o make_v commemoration_n of_o those_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o who_o be_v in_o pain_n they_o feel_v some_o comfort_n and_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o doctrine_n agree_v very_o 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the_o one_o that_o he_o telis_fw-la the_o story_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o cyprus_n whereas_o st._n john_n live_v in_o alexandria_n second_o that_o whereas_o other_o story_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o pope_n gregory_n and_o venerable_a bede_n make_v the_o band_n remain_v loose_a this_o story_n make_v they_o to_o be_v supernatural_o bind_v again_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n gift_n which_o be_v give_v without_o repentance_n but_o much_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o relief_n in_o hell_n wherefore_o it_o be_v vehement_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o those_o word_n then_o and_o when_o come_v from_o his_o paraphrase_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n word_n reach_v no_o far_o then_o what_o we_o read_v in_o other_o that_o this_o story_n argue_v that_o prayer_n relieve_v the_o dead_a as_o true_o no_o more_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o history_n which_o be_v parabolical_a and_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o parallel_v small_a circumstance_n betwixt_o corporeal_a allegory_n &_o spiritual_a thing_n signify_v by_o they_o howsoever_o the_o authority_n can_v be_v no_o great_a than_o of_o metaphrastes_n who_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a way_n to_o fain_o many_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o live_v after_o gregory_n the_o three_o d●ys_n and_o peradventure_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oration_n de_fw-fr dormientibus_fw-la be_v write_v 13._o be_v free_v from_o these_o sleight_n story_n we_o may_v see_v what_o testimony_n of_o solid_a father_n he_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n he_o cite_v st._n denys_n but_o never_o a_o word_n which_o bring_v the_o testimony_n home_o to_o our_o controversy_n he_o speak_v but_o in_o common_a of_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n his_o second_o author_n be_v st._n athanasius_n the_o word_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o sinner_n feel_v some_o benefit_n when_o good_a work_n and_o offering_n be_v perform_v for_o they_o this_o testimony_n have_v three_o fault_n first_o the_o author_n be_v not_o st._n athanasius_n as_o be_v so_o manifest_a by_o the_o work_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n to_o cite_v it_o as_o he_o though_o this_o divine_a be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o object_v it_o to_o i_o and_o far_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o author_n write_v since_o the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n by_o the_o phrase_n of_o call_v the_o roman_n frenchman_n his_o second_o fault_n be_v that_o he_o distinguish_v not_o dead_a but_o pronounce_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n soul_n which_o argue_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v relief_n in_o hell_n three_o these_o word_n when_o good_a work_n etc._n etc._n be_v equivocal_a and_o may_v be_v as_o well_o interpret_v that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o relief_n as_o they_o do_v the_o time_n unless_o other_o word_n force_v they_o to_o be_v take_v emphatical_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v here_o st._n ephrem_n be_v also_o cite_v but_o not_o in_o what_o work_n nor_o of_o what_o certainty_n for_o 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so_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o whole_a that_o i_o can_v set_v he_o right_n for_o he_o mistake_v all_o and_o make_v no_o sense_n of_o my_o say_n of_o this_o point_n and_o corrupt_v what_o he_o cite_v of_o other_o point_n therefore_o i_o must_v seek_v the_o remedy_n of_o desperate_a evil_n to_o cut_v out_o all_o this_o discourse_n as_o incurable_a until_o he_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v upon_o his_o five_o number_n become_v capable_a of_o speak_v and_o hear_v fence_n in_o this_o matter_n third_z division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n bellarmin_n error_n advantageous_a to_o heretic_n the_o argument_n in_o the_o middle-state_n from_o scripture_n maintain_v to_o be_v solid_a and_o the_o adversary_n misinterpretation_n show_v weak_a and_o inconsistent_a 1._o so_o through_o many_o bramble_n we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o eighteen_o chapter_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o which_o he_o give_v i_o two_o warning_n the_o first_o that_o in_o reason_n he_o 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we_o make_v they_o now_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n we_o take_v away_o pain_n out_o of_o purgatory_n who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o question_n i_o pray_v then_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v before_o also_o declare_v we_o put_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o they_o do_v only_o long_o and_o by_o more_o connatural_a mean_n and_o of_o their_o nature_n strong_a and_o more_o powerful_o torment_v the_o question_n betwixt_o we_o be_v only_o about_o the_o instrument_n and_o manner_n of_o effect_v these_o torment_n wherefore_o if_o the_o supplement_n give_v answer_n common_a to_o hell_n and_o our_o controversy_n they_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v solid_a or_o rather_o not_o well_o apply_v to_o our_o case_n 4._o to_o open_v therefore_o the_o particular_a case_n so_o it_o stand_v where_o man_n live_v under_o government_n by_o the_o course_n 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think_v the_o beastly_a act_n of_o revenge_n to_o be_v a_o virtuous_a action_n and_o attribute_v it_o to_o god_n 5._o now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o supplement_n it_o be_v plai●_n that_o the_o author_n make_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n not_o pure_o vindicative_a because_o he_o say_v they_o be_v order_v for_o the_o correction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a justice_n be_v grateful_a to_o god_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o rational_a exercise_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n likewise_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sinner_n rejoice_v the_o saint_n it_o be_v plain_o true_a 〈◊〉_d this_o make_v the_o pain_n not_o to_o be_v pure_o vindicative_a and_o therefore_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o argument_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o pain_n for_o of_o other_o there_o be_v no_o question_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o will_v press_v we_o more_o than_o they_o to_o answer_v they_o but_o the_o question_n betwixt_o we_o and_o your_o divine_a be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o execute_v they_o and_o that_o special_a end_n to_o satisfy_v god_n justice_n as_o they_o take_v it_o for_o they_o explicate_v god_n justice_n not_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o square_a and_o frame_v of_o the_o world_n but_o abstract_o from_o circumstance_n they_o think_v one_o act_n to_o be_v good_a another_o to_o be_v bad_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o reward_n to_o good_a act_n and_o punishment_n to_o bad_a one_o pure_o out_o of_o a_o virtue_n who_o nature_n it_o be_v so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v call_v justice_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n put_v act_n to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o order_n first_o to_o the_o doer_n afterward_o to_o neighbour_n in_o both_o to_o the_o end_v they_o be_v make_v for_o 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nothing_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o word_n of_o some_o one_o person_n in_o a_o trance_n or_o some_o other_o doubtful_a plight_n 6._o hence_o you_o see_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o supplement_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v we_o that_o we_o stand_v more_o oblige_v to_o solve_v they_o then_o they_o for_o they_o be_v against_o torment_n in_o general_n and_o concern_v revenge_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n and_o our_o argument_n be_v against_o revenge_n in_o the_o bestial_a meaning_n and_o against_o this_o voluntary_a frame_n of_o torment_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o in_o ●his_fw-la three_o number_n he_o say_v our_o two_o best_a proof_n be_v solve_v for_o they_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o touch_v and_o to_o answer_v they_o he_o must_v not_o show_v that_o pain_n in_o common_a but_o this_o quality_n of_o pain_n be_v profitable_a than_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a which_o he_o never_o go_v about_o and_o for_o the_o other_o part_n that_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o do_v they_o for_o pure_a revenge_n he_o show_v plain_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o what_o be_v object_v frame_v his_o answer_n in_o his_o four_o number_n about_o revenge_n inco●…n_n and_o show_v out_o of_o that_o common_a place_n not_o that_o pure_a revenge_n be_v rational_a but_o that_o revenge_n for_o a_o far_a end_n be_v good_a for_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v of_o revenge_n in_o common_a be_v questionless_a fulfil_v in_o that_o branch_n whereas_o pure_a revenge_n be_v a_o irrational_a and_o unfitting_a action_n 7._o in_o his_o five_o number_n he_o attempt_v to_o solve_v a_o objection_n which_o true_o do_v invincible_o confute_v that_o principle_n that_o to_o every_o good_a act_n be_v due_a a_o reward_n and_o to_o every_o ill_a one_o a_o punishment_n the_o argument_n be_v that_o
a_o unknown_a author_n 1._o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o so_o often_o promise_v two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n and_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o see_v the_o mystery_n worthy_a of_o so_o great_a expectation_n but_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o first_o four_o number_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o weak_a explication_n of_o my_o tenet_n the_o which_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o occasion_n and_o his_o error_n themselves_o shall_v present_v in_o the_o second_o number_n your_o divine_a wonder_n to_o see_v all_o schoolman_n tax_v of_o ignorance_n so_o shall_v i_o to_o see_v his_o wonderment_n if_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o every_o school-man_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o his_o conclusion_n can_v choose_v but_o tax_v all_o that_o be_v against_o he_o of_o ignorance_n in_o that_o point_n but_o those_o divine_n who_o think_v nothing_o to_o be_v certain_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a for_o what_o be_v 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enter_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o not_o concern_v our_o government_n in_o way_n of_o christian_a life_n to_o be_v curious_a of_o the_o like_a be_v of_o the_o soul_n know_v what_o their_o posterity_n do_v in_o the_o earth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 14._o of_o job_n which_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n we_o understand_v to_o be_v that_o the_o dead_a man_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o posterity_n non_fw-la advertit_fw-la eye_n to_o wit_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o or_o they_o which_o be_v also_o a_o legitimate_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n ignoravit_fw-la when_o it_o be_v say_v isaiah_n 6●_n abraham_n nescivit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o israel_n ignoravit_fw-la nos_fw-la see_v muscari●m_n ventilatio_fw-la 7._o 4._o in_o his_o ten_o paragraph_n he_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n that_o
the_o poor_a man_n who_o give_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o have_v but_o the_o hearty_a will_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n shall_v find_v as_o much_o relief_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o distribute_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o haste_n for_o four_o thousand_o mass_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v the_o like_a to_o rich_a man_n for_o in_o a_o rich_a man_n a_o small_a thing_n be_v no_o charity_n the_o charity_n which_o dilate_v not_o his_o heart_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n be_v no_o charity_n to_o give_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o be_v no_o charity_n if_o what_o he_o give_v be_v not_o sensible_a to_o he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o love_n to_o money_n if_o greediness_n do_v not_o miss_v it_o it_o be_v no_o charity_n therefore_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v give_v more_o than_o the_o less_o rich_a or_o poor_a that_o it_o may_v do_v he_o first_o good_a in_o this_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o 15._o he_o object_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v prevail_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v but_o solid_a prudence_n to_o procure_v the_o soul_n delivery_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v but_o he_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o n●…_n whither_o the_o soul_n be_v deliverable_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o come_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a she_o may_v receive_v whether_o by_o the_o pure_a execution_n of_o the_o external_n action_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a charity_n which_o be_v where_o it_o can_v be_v the_o necessary_a and_o unfailing_a cause_n of_o the_o exterior_a act_n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o external_a act_n gain_v the_o remission_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o curse_n pecunia_fw-la tua_fw-la sit_fw-la tecum_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o pain_n and_o the_o come_n to_o heaven_n be_v dona_n dei_fw-la and_o can_v pecunia_fw-la possideri_fw-la i_o abhor_v to_o hear_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o charity_n and_o internal_a goodness_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o purchase_v of_o heaven_n now_o in_o this_o huddle_v of_o mass_n regular_o there_o be_v less_o internal_a virtue_n then_o when_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o choice_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o church_n 16._o by_o what_o be_v say_v his_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o the_o mass_n be_v say_v a_o hundred_o year_n hence_o or_o upon_o the_o obit_n day_n or_o even_o not_o at_o all_o so_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o donour_n and_o if_o you_o object_n that_o then_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o say_v i_o answer_v that_o be_v a_o harm_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v say_v they_o and_o peradventure_o to_o the_o church_n if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o supply_v it_o other_o way_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o donour_n who_o work_n that_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o which_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o procure_v by_o their_o own_o strength_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v the_o prayer_n no_o good_a or_o impetrate_v nothing_o to_o he_o we_o know_v that_o impetration_n f●r_v other_o be_v uncertain_a depend_v from_o god_n providence_n no_o way_n due_a to_o the_o prayer_n but_o as_o much_o and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o any_o effect_n but_o every_o one_o must_v look_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o paragraph_n that_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n at_o his_o death_n to_o leave_v for_o his_o soul_n good_a he_o will_v express_o order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v touch_v by_o they_o who_o think_v it_o indifferent_a whether_o they_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o year_n or_o next_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o of_o that_o mind_n also_o for_o who_o will_v take_v alm_n must_v follow_v the_o donour_n condition_n not_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o if_o i_o have_v but_o five_o shilling_n to_o leave_v for_o mass_n i_o will_v rather_o seek_v out_o the_o priest_n on_o who_o i_o think_v it_o best_o employ_v though_o he_o shall_v say_v never_o a_o mass_n for_o it_o than_o another_o who_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o say_v two_o mass_n that_o very_a morning_n but_o who_o be_v not_o so_o prudent_o relieve_v by_o my_o alms._n it_o be_v my_o fortune_n to_o have_v recommend_v to_o i_o by_o a_o gentlewoman_n upon_o her_o deathbed_n about_o 4●_n for_o the_o good_a of_o her_o soul_n she_o die_v in_o poverty_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n yet_o have_v save_v this_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o according_a to_o the_o 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chief_o to_o be_v help_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o if_o one_o can_v help_v say_v he_o many_o much_o more_o what_o say_v he_o can_v be_v here_o deny_v by_o any_o catholic_n i_o answer_v easy_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v but_o something_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o first_o because_o that_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n lay_v charity_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o impetration_n therefore_o to_o understand_v how_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a help_n for_o soul_n inpurgatory_n we_o ought_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n which_o to_o do_v we_o must_v remember_v the_o mass_n to_o have_v these_o two_o relation_n the_o one_o that_o it_o be_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o first_o consideration_n stir_v up_o our_o intellectual_a power_n 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charity_n to_o the_o height_n that_o charity_n can_v have_v in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o work_n but_o of_o the_o person_n wherefore_o clear_o if_o soul_n can_v be_v help_v by_o nothing_o but_o prayer_n and_o that_o alms-deed_n and_o satisfaction_n can_v have_v no_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v suffrage_n or_o impetration_n who_o can_v require_v great_a evidence_n that_o of_o all_o exterior_a action_n the_o mass_n of_o its_o nature_n be_v the_o most_o impetrative_a and_o helpful_a to_o the_o decease_a faithful_a but_o present_o you_o see_v that_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v not_o number_v to_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o prevail_v i_o may_v add_v