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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v think_v 3,328 5 3.8263 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49440 Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ... Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1663 (1663) Wing L3454; ESTC R31707 335,939 564

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a_o husband_n of_o these_o seed_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v in_o that_o indefinite_a sense_n they_o be_v express_v that_o these_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o religion_n i_o will_v consider_v they_o apart_o and_o fi●st_v the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n be_v a_o seed_n of_o religion_n sect._n 2._o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n god_n which_o he_o express_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o make_v to_o be_v a_o error_n now_o for_o error_n to_o be_v a_o s●ed_z of_o truth_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o a_o ill_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n nor_o ill_a seed_n a_o good_a tree_n error_n the_o great_a growth_n it_o have_v the_o great_a be_v the_o error_n but_o it_o never_o grow_v into_o truth_n again_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n he_o make_v opinion_n to_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a assurance_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o his_o description_n of_o it_o be_v weak_a in_o that_o place_n but_o the_o assurance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v the_o great_a that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o such_o a_o seed_n three_o consider_v that_o although_o there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n of_o god_n without_o a_o assurance_n of_o a_o ghost_n or_o spirit_n because_o god_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n yet_o the_o belief_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n can_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n for_o although_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n have_v many_o reasonable_a and_o probable_a argument_n in_o nature_n to_o induce_v it_o which_o prevail_v with_o many_o philosopher_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n yet_o the_o argument_n for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o like_a force_n with_o those_o which_o evince_n there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o assurance_n of_o god_n may_v introduce_v and_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n which_o be_v less_o certain_a and_o less_o evident_a can_v introduce_v it_o he_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o proof_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o those_o deity_n which_o this_o opinion_n shall_v produce_v pag_n 55._o he_o name_v chaos_n ocean_n planet_n man_n woman_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o likeness_n with_o ghost_n or_o spirit_n although_o his_o daemon_n and_o some_o other_o have_v now_o although_o the_o opinion_n of_o spirit_n may_v persuade_v a_o religion_n towards_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v think_v spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o invite_v but_o will_v cross_v and_o oppose_v those_o religion_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o corporeal_a thing_n for_o by_o all_o man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o spirit_n both_o christian_a and_o other_o spirit_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o more_o god_n like_o power_n in_o they_o then_o body_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o can_v not_o introduce_v the_o other_o sect._n 3_o religion_n his_o second_o seed_n be_v ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n a_o most_o unhappy_a and_o unreasonable_a speech_n ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o religion_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n can_v make_v a_o man_n acknowledge_v the_o first_o rom._n 1.20_o s._n paul_n say_v the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o that_o be_v of_o god_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n this_o understanding_n of_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v visible_a although_o not_o in_o its_o self_n yet_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v the_o second_o cause_n so_o that_o not_o the_o ignorance_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n like_o jacob_n ladder_n leads_z we_o from_o one_o to_o another_o step_v by_o step_n until_o we_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a and_o first_o cause_n this_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v before_o but_o as_o he_o often_o do_v so_o he_o now_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v say_v ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v second_o and_o mistake_v they_o for_o first_o may_v make_v a_o man_n think_v they_o god_n and_o so_o turn_v a_o religion_n to_o they_o but_o as_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o precede_a page_n 53._o he_o understand_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o causation_n of_o second_o cause_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bring_v in_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v atheism_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o chance_n not_o by_o providence_n so_o that_o as_o for_o his_o first_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o seed_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n so_o for_o this_o second_o the_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n i_o affirm_v that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n stop_v the_o soul_n from_o ascend_v up_o to_o heaven_n by_o break_v the_o low_a step_n of_o that_o ladder_n which_o be_v fix_v on_o earth_n sect._n 4._o his_o three_o seed_n be_v devotion_n towards_o what_o we_o fear_v religion_n that_o fear_n timor_fw-la reverentialis_fw-la may_v be_v a_o seed_n the_o fomenter_n and_o cherisher_n of_o religion_n yea_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o that_o ugly_a sordid_a fear_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o page_n 52._o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v for_o the_o first_o fear_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n we_o have_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o god_n but_o this_o second_o fear_n he_o speak_v of_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o cause_n because_o man_n know_v there_o be_v cause_n say_v he_o of_o every_o thing_n but_o know_v not_o those_o cause_n therefore_o they_o impute_v their_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n to_o some_o invisible_a agent_n this_o ignorance_n o●_n cause_n must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o second_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n can_v never_o make_v a_o man_n worship_v the_o first_o nor_o impute_v the_o production_n of_o thing_n to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o attribute_n as_o his_o goodness_n may_v make_v a_o maniche_n think_v there_o be_v a_o ill_a god_n and_o the_o same_o ignorance_n may_v produce_v almost_o as_o ill_o a_o opinion_n in_o other_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n the_o one_o not_o apprehend_v his_o internal_a goodness_n conceive_v god_n evil_a in_o himself_o the_o other_o not_o apprehend_v his_o goodness_n in_o operation_n his_o benignity_n make_v he_o do_v and_o produce_v that_o be_v ill_a but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o he_o as_o a_o first_o cause_n can_v never_o introduce_v a_o religion_n to_o he_o but_o then_o take_v this_o ignorance_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o causation_n of_o second_o cause_n we_o can_v conceive_v how_o that_o shall_v breed_v a_o fear_n of_o a_o invisible_a agent_n as_o he_o term_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o god_n fortune_n which_o the_o poet_n deride_v te_fw-la facimus_fw-la fortuna_fw-la deum_fw-la coeloque_fw-la locamus_fw-la and_o worthy_o for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o contradictory_n than_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o blindness_n of_o fortune_n now_o when_o man_n can_v find_v the_o chain_n of_o cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n they_o discern_v and_o can_v perceive_v how_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o first_o cause_n as_o they_o can_v who_o discern_v not_o the_o second_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v that_o doubt_n or_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v act_v by_o fortune_n and_o all_o thing_n fall_v alike_o to_o all_o without_o either_o be_v reward_n or_o punishment_n rod_n or_o scourge_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o introduce_v of_o religion_n as_o it_o lead_v to_o atheism_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o fear_n but_o the_o devotion_n to_o what_o we_o fear_v be_v the_o seed_n of_o religion_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o among_o other_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n he_o have_v put_v down_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o devotion_n but_o he_o have_v not_o consider_v then_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v voto_fw-la decernere_fw-la to_o decree_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o by_o a_o vow_n so_o that_o when_o one_o devote_v a_o thing_n to_o another_o he_o than_o decree_v it_o in_o a_o sacred_a manner_n to_o be_v he_o now_o then_o devotion_n to_o what_o we_o fear_v be_v decree_a some_o thing_n to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vow_n devotion_n then_o to_o what_o we_o fear_v if_o that_o we_o fear_v be_v god_n be_v not_o a_o seed_n but_o a_o fruit_n and_o act_n of_o religion_n for_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o as_o he_o not_o vain_o only_a but_o wicked_o and_o profane_o define_v chap._n 6._o page_n 26._o fear_v of_o
itself_o this_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o the_o eye_n figure_v consist_v in_o light_n or_o colour_n figure_v if_o so_o then_o say_v i_o it_o be_v true_a that_o light_n or_o colour_n figure_v be_v sight_n for_o when_o we_o say_v a_o thing_n consist_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o mean_v to_o express_v its_o nature_n but_o to_o say_v that_o sight_n be_v light_a or_o colour_n figure_v or_o that_o light_a and_o colour_n figure_v be_v sight_n be_v as_o much_o as_o ●o_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o horse_n the_o understanding_n or_o understanding_n consist_v in_o a_o horse_n because_o it_o be_v busy_v about_o it_o it_o be_v true_a understand_v of_o a_o horse_n do_v require_v the_o be_v of_o a_o horse_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o understand_v it_o and_o sight_n do_v require_v light_n or_o colour_n figure_v but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o as_o a_o object_n he_o proceed_v all_o quality_n call_v sensible_a be_v in_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v they_o but_o so_o many_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o press_v our_o organ_n diverse_o i_o will_v let_v pass_v this_o because_o i_o shall_v have_v full_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o part_n concern_v his_o element_n of_o policy_n he_o go_v on_o neither_o in_o we_o be_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o divers_a motion_n for_o motion_n produce_v nothing_o but_o motion_n but_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o be_v fancy_n the_o same_o wake_n or_o dream_v here_o be_v a_o aphorism_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o without_o any_o proof_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o reader_n without_o examine_v for_o his_o authority_n motion_n the_o axiom_n be_v that_o motion_n beget_v nothing_o but_o motion_n a_o speech_n far_o from_o all_o truth_n in_o philosophy_n for_o be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o aim_n at_o quiet_a there_o will_v scarce_o be_v any_o motion_n finis_fw-la belli_fw-la pax_fw-la the_o end_n to_o which_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v but_o to_o say_v it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o motion_n be_v against_o all_o the_o experience_n in_o the_o world_n for_o although_o in_o some_o and_o most_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o agent_n which_o operate_v by_o motion_n and_o who_o instrument_n that_o motion_n be_v yet_o that_o way_n that_o motion_n do_v produce_v any_o thing_n all_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o motion_n substance_n man_n beast_n tree_n accident_n colour_n quantity_n place_n all_o whatsoever_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o motion_n yea_o this_o last_o which_o be_v place_n and_o in_o which_o motion_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o motion_n be_v most_o sensible_o discover_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v motion_n that_o in_o our_o sublunary_a place_n there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n in_o they_o but_o only_a motion_n to_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o themselves_o be_v local_o move_v for_o the_o place_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o ambient_fw-la superficies_n now_o that_o with_o we_o be_v either_o of_o air_n or_o water_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stir_v in_o any_o place_n he_o acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a so_o that_o in_o that_o place_n he_o stir_v not_o and_o you_o can_v remove_v the_o ambient_fw-la aire_n or_o water_n but_o it_o alter_v his_o condition_n so_o that_o unless_o he_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v motion_n it_o can_v be_v true_a that_o motion_n beget_v nothing_o but_o motion_n for_o motion_n produce_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n when_o he_o write_v his_o leviathan_n there_o be_v motion_n but_o this_o leviathan_n i_o hope_v be_v not_o motion_n it_o may_v perhaps_o in_o needless_a reader_n cause_n motion_n and_o commotion_n but_o certain_o it_o lie_v still_o under_o my_o paper_n at_o this_o time_n and_o will_v do_v all_o this_o night_n this_o be_v the_o strange_a proposition_n that_o ever_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o man_n but_o i_o desist_v from_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n perhaps_o to_o enlarge_v hereafter_o although_o i_o think_v this_o abundant_o enough_o where_o he_o add_v that_o their_o appearance_n to_o we_o be_v fancy_n i_o deny_v it_o but_o that_o act_n which_o discern_v the_o appearance_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v call_v fancy_n i_o grant_v what_o he_o add_v afterward_o christendom_n concern_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n i_o refer_v to_o another_o place_n but_o mean_v not_o to_o lose_v it_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o censure_v all_o the_o philosophy_n school_n throughout_o christendom_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a against_o they_o as_o to_o wish_v they_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n he_o will_v hereafter_o reserve_v a_o room_n and_o office_n for_o they_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o let_v we_o see_v by_o the_o way_n what_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v make_v visitor_n general_n of_o all_o christendom_n will_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v show_v this_o use_n of_o university_n that_o there_o may_v be_v always_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n by_o who_o as_o by_o a_o standard_n all_o dangerous_a doctrine_n may_v be_v try_v whether_o they_o be_v orthodox_n or_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o no_o which_o censure_n i_o be_o confident_a his_o leviathan_n will_v never_o abide_v and_o now_o i_o will_v examine_v this_o same_o business_n of_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n chapter_n 2._o censure_n the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o humane_a nature_n chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n colour_n image_n or_o species_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 1_o upon_o which_o my_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o although_o in_o the_o head_n or_o content_n of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v put_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n to_o the_o 2._o number_n yet_o in_o that_o 2._o number_n nor_o elsewhere_o in_o that_o chapter_n be_v there_o any_o definition_n of_o sense_n but_o in_o that_o number_n only_o some_o little_a discourse_n of_o the_o outward_a cause_n of_o sense_n wrought_v by_o the_o object_n which_o be_v most_o illogical_o do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o define_v he_o dispute_v most_o perplex_o every_o where_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o censure_v every_o line_n but_o because_o that_o which_o be_v material_a in_o this_o chapter_n consist_v in_o four_o proposition_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o enquiry_n into_o they_o object_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o subject_n wherein_o colour_n and_o image_n be_v inherent_a be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o thing_n see_v this_o he_o prove_v because_o numb_a 5._o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o experience_n as_o to_o have_v see_v the_o sun_n or_o other_o visible_a object_n by_o reflection_n in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o glass_n and_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o conclusion_n that_o colour_n and_o image_n may_v be_v there_o where_o the_o thing_n see_v be_v not_o i_o stop_v here_o and_o will_v first_o examine_v the_o proposition_n itself_o which_o be_v propose_v with_o much_o deceit_n for_o he_o say_v the_o subject_n wherein_o colour_n and_o image_n be_v inherent_a be_v not_o the_o object_n he_o shall_v have_v prove_v first_o that_o colour_n and_o image_n be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o know_v be_v deny_v by_o all_o his_o adversary_n colour_n be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o image_n where_o the_o substance_n be_v nor_o can_v the_o image_n of_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n with_o the_o colour_n sect._n 2._o this_o unite_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n distinct_a breed_v a_o mighty_a confusion_n in_o the_o discourse_n and_o so_o dazzle_v a_o weak_a sight_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o discern_v betwixt_o they_o object_n i_o say_v then_o that_o colour_n be_v in_o the_o object_n but_o image_n be_v not_o next_o i_o come_v to_o his_o proof_n the_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reflection_n by_o which_o he_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o colour_n and_o image_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o object_n but_o only_o the_o image_n for_o the_o colour_n remain_v in_o the_o object_n when_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n be_v go_v abroad_o sect._n 3_o but_o he_o urge_v again_o that_o divers_a time_n man_n see_v the_o same_o object_n double_a double_a as_o two_o candle_n for_o one_o which_o may_v happen_v by_o distemper_n or_o otherwise_o without_o distemper_n if_o a_o man_n will_v the_o organ_n be_v either_o in_o their_o right_a temper_n or_o equal_o distemper_v not_o to_o
be_v asleep_a nor_o a_o man_n a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v either_o asleep_a or_o a_o child_n i_o can_v instance_n in_o all_o thing_n quantity_n quality_n whatsoever_o this_o explain_v and_o answer_v this_o argument_n although_o colour_n can_v actual_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dark_a yet_o that_o concern_v not_o the_o nature_n but_o the_o operation_n of_o colour_n their_o second_o act_n not_o their_o first_o they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o be_v see_v upon_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n even_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a darkness_n to_o they_o be_v like_o winter_n to_o vegetal_n like_o sleep_n to_o beast_n like_o infancy_n to_o man_n and_o as_o well_o may_v they_o say_v that_o the_o spring_a weather_n which_o reduce_v the_o tree_n to_o grow_v be_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o stroke_n or_o blow_n which_o waken_v the_o sleepy_a lion_n be_v the_o lion_n that_o act_n which_o enable_v the_o child_n first_o to_o discourse_n be_v the_o man_n as_o this_o light_n the_o colour_n because_o of_o its_o awake_n it_o to_o a_o actual_a emission_n of_o species_n or_o be_v see_v sect._n 2._o another_o main_a argument_n argument_n which_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o distinction_n betwixt_o light_n and_o colour_n be_v thus_o form_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o colour_n as_o of_o any_o but_o we_o know_v that_o some_o colour_n be_v nothing_o but_o light_v reflect_v therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o major_a itself_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o strength_n by_o that_o word_n as_o colour_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o be_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o be_v the_o minor_a be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o pigeon_n neck_n in_o those_o colour_n make_v by_o a_o glass_n of_o red-wine_n set_v upon_o a_o white_a cloth_n when_o a_o great_a light_n or_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o wine_n it_o will_v give_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a to_o the_o white_a cloth_n which_o be_v under_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o sun_n shine_v through_o the_o colour_a glass_n these_o be_v real_a colour_n but_o be_v nothing_o but_o light_n various_o reflect_v therefore_o there_o be_v colour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o light_n sect._n 3_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o we_o may_v say_v to_o the_o major_a same_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o colour_n which_o be_v real_a colour_n and_o material_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o nature_n with_o they_o and_o intentional_a apparent_a or_o spiritual_a colour_n for_o by_o these_o name_n they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v but_o a_o nominal_a and_o some_o outward_a circumstantive_a convenience_n only_o be_v very_o illogical_o speak_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o live_n and_o paint_a or_o dead_a horse_n be_v the_o same_o and_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n to_o show_v the_o convenience_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o from_o real_a colour_n observe_v that_o they_o both_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o when_o the_o eye_n see_v that_o break_a light_n through_o the_o red_a glass_n it_o see_v a_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v not_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o because_o it_o be_v see_v it_o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v a_o colour_n for_o colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o in_o that_o actual_a relation_n to_o the_o sight_n they_o have_v both_o one_o common_a nature_n but_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o to_o the_o one_o light_n give_v its_o be_v to_o the_o other_o only_o its_o be_v see_v for_o the_o light_n fall_v thick_a in_o with_o that_o species_n and_o image_n send_v forth_o in_o their_o first_o and_o strong_a emission_n when_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o object_n it_o mingle_v with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o lustre_n from_o itself_o which_o be_v a_o shine_a colour_n but_o in_o all_o real_a colour_n the_o light_n add_v nothing_o but_o a_o make_n of_o they_o fit_a to_o be_v actual_o see_v and_o that_o they_o be_v one_o real_a the_o other_o intentional_a colour_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o real_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o object_n which_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o so_o the_o white_a of_o this_o paper_n i_o write_v upon_o be_v inherent_a in_o it_o and_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o my_o sight_n at_o this_o time_n but_o red_a which_o fall_v from_o the_o glass_n of_o wine_n upon_o a_o white_a cloth_n or_o these_o colour_n on_o pigeon_n neck_n move_v not_o with_o the_o cloth_n or_o the_o pigeon_n for_o take_v the_o pigeon_n out_o of_o the_o flare_a light_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v only_o his_o real_a colour_n and_o remove_v the_o white_a cloth_n and_o it_o retain_v only_o its_o whiteness_n which_o be_v the_o inherent_a colour_n and_o the_o intentional_a colour_n follow_v the_o glass_n and_o light_n not_o its_o subject_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v the_o perfect_a nature_n of_o a_o real_a absolute_a inherent_a accident_n in_o the_o one_o and_o but_o of_o a_o intentional_a relative_a adherent_a accident_n in_o the_o other_o and_o here_o appear_v a_o diverse_a nature_n in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o colour_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o real_a nature_n although_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o relative_a and_o you_o may_v see_v it_o further_o illustrate_v thus_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o real_a colour_n red_a and_o white_a but_o the_o white_a cloth_n though_o shadow_v with_o red_a from_o the_o wine_n be_v white_a at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v so_o shadow_v which_o appear_v because_o remove_v the_o shadow_a body_n only_o which_o be_v the_o glass_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o whiteness_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o motion_n in_o the_o cloth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o before_o but_o only_o receive_v a_o eye_n of_o red_a from_o the_o glass_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o major_a that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o colour_n i_o say_v all_o real_a not_o intentional_a and_o real_a second_o to_o the_o minor_a that_o must_v prove_v that_o these_o intentional_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o light_n light_n which_o i_o deny_v for_o although_o light_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o total_a no_o not_o refract_v light_n but_o as_o it_o mix_v with_o divers_a colour_n so_o it_o appear_v diverse_o and_o then_o as_o you_o can_v say_v a_o book_n be_v nothing_o but_o paper_n or_o paper_n ink_v but_o a_o paper_n write_v or_o print_v as_o a_o medicine_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v rhubarb_n although_o rhubarb_n be_v in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ingredient_n and_o perhaps_o other_o more_o predominant_a so_o be_v it_o with_o this_o matter_n although_o these_o intentional_a colour_n have_v light_a in_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v something_o else_o beside_o light_n and_o thus_o superabundant_o this_o latter_a part_n concern_v not_o his_o book_n nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o err_v in_o this_o conclusion_n only_o that_o light_n be_v colour_n will_v i_o have_v censure_v he_o he_o have_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n engage_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o think_v this_o shall_v countenance_v these_o other_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o apparition_n of_o motion_n second_o that_o colour_n be_v no_o real_a thing_n in_o the_o object_n which_o be_v abhor_v to_o all_o sense_n and_o teason_n that_o be_v ever_o bestow_v upon_o these_o thing_n find_v it_o in_o the_o lump_n and_o think_v it_o a_o mistake_n have_v waste_v this_o paper_n about_o it_o sect._n 4._o but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o finish_v this_o business_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o leviathan_n he_o say_v that_o the_o philosophy_n school_n throughout_o christendom_n ground_v upon_o some_o text_n of_o aristotle_n teach_v another_o doctrine_n from_o he_o and_o say_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o vision_n the_o thing_n see_v send_v forth_o a_o visible_a species_n in_o english_a a_o visible_a show_n apparition_n or_o aspect_n the_o receive_v whereof_o be_v sight_n etc._n etc._n spe●●ies_n this_o i_o must_v censure_v and_o say_v that_o i_o think_v that_o scarce_o any_o philosophie-school_n teach_v this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o receive_v the_o species_n be_v sight_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o receipt_n for_o receipt_n be_v a_o mere_a passive_a thing_n but_o all_o the_o language_n in_o the_o world_n make_v to_o see_v a_o active_a verb_n if_o receipt_n of_o the_o species_n shall_v make_v sight_n than_o a_o looking-glass_n will_v see_v for_o that_o receive_v the_o species_n and_o true_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o animate_v looking-glass_n as_o a_o
their_o life_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v object_v ans._n that_o those_o do_v not_o virtuous_o do_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o his_o proposition_n wh●ch_n use_v not_o the_o word_n ought_v not_o but_o can_v lay_v down_o etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o first_o condition_n before_o name_v which_o be_v virtuous_a take_v one_o eminent_a story_n beside_o a_o multitude_n tell_v by_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apologeticus_n adversus_fw-la gentes_fw-la cap._n 37._o the_o story_n be_v thus_o tertullian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n who_o persecute_v the_o christian_n most_o barbarous_o tertullian_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n take_v courage_n and_o write_v this_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o against_o that_o cruel_a manner_n of_o persecute_v which_o be_v to_o destroy_v they_o unheard_a only_o upon_o confess_v christianity_n like_o wolf_n or_o beast_n odious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o other_o slander_n by_o which_o this_o injustice_n be_v colour_v to_o the_o world_n this_o be_v one_o which_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o that_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a government_n time_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o tertullian_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o say_v in_o 37._o cap._n if_o we_o be_v malicious_o affect_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v we_o velure_n una_fw-la nox_fw-la pauculis_fw-la faculis_fw-la largitatem_fw-la ultionis_fw-la possit_fw-la operari_fw-la si_fw-la malum_fw-la malo_fw-la dispungi_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la liceret_fw-la the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n in_o one_o night_n when_o they_o will_v now_o say_v he_o if_o we_o will_v declare_v ourselves_o enemy_n we_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o mauri_n or_o marcomauri_n or_o parthi_a be_v not_o so_o numerous_a they_o inhabit_v one_o country_n we_o the_o world_n what_o war_n be_v we_o not_o fit_a for_o even_o with_o unequal_a force_n who_o can_v suffer_v ourselves_o tam_fw-la libenter_fw-la trucidari_fw-la so_o willing_o to_o be_v slay_v but_o say_v he_o in_o this_o discipline_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o be_v kill_v rather_o than_o kill_v yea_o if_o we_o will_v not_o fight_v against_o you_o we_o can_v without_o rebellion_n by_o a_o mere_a desertion_n destroy_v you_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n this_o very_a divorce_n will_v astonish_v you_o you_o will_v lack_v man_n who_o to_o govern_v let_v he_o that_o will_v read_v that_o chap._n and_o the_o rest_n about_o it_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o christian_n kill_v torture_a yea_o persecute_a dead_a so_o that_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o grave_n as_o he_o speak_v be_v not_o a_o refuge_n for_o they_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o can_v easy_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o these_o evil_n yet_o they_o choose_v to_o suffer_v they_o rather_o than_o do_v the_o least_o evil_a have_v implicit_o covenant_v with_o that_o government_n by_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o to_o obey_v it_o nay_o this_o shewe_n that_o they_o and_o such_o a_o world_n of_o man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v or_o else_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v publish_v this_o discourse_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o persecution_n by_o such_o a_o argument_n which_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v so_o easy_o have_v be_v confute_v have_v these_o man_n be_v of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o mind_n they_o will_v have_v say_v what_o do_v you_o talk_v of_o obedience_n give_v we_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v kill_v any_o man_n or_o man_n yea_o all_o the_o world_n rightful_o nor_o can_v any_o covenant_n by_o word_n or_o otherwise_o divest_v we_o of_o this_o right_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n and_o their_o practice_n be_v enough_o to_o confute_v mr._n hobbes_n that_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o that_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v virtuous_a so_o to_o do_v sect._n 7._o what_o he_o far_a instance_n in_o concern_v wound_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n reason_n how_o th●t_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o a_o man_n life_n that_o no_o covenant_n can_v pass_v away_o a_o man_n right_a of_o rescue_v himself_o from_o they_o may_v seem_v answer_v in_o what_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o of_o life_n because_o if_o we_o may_v pass_v away_o our_o right_n to_o our_o own_o life_n much_o rather_o to_o these_o lesser_a thing_n but_o i_o will_v examine_v his_o reason_n both_o say_v he_o because_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n consequent_a to_o such_o patience_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o patience_n of_o suffer_v another_o to_o be_v wound_v or_o imprison_v no_o benefit_v yes_o sure_o great_a every_o way_n when_o these_o affliction_n be_v lay_v upon_o we_o by_o lawful_a magistrate_n sacrifice_n than_o there_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o obedience_n then_o which_o no_o sacrifice_n be_v more_o grateful_a to_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o polity_n and_o without_o which_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v subsist_v for_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o subject_v for_o conscience_n and_o think_v that_o obedience_n to_o punishment_n a_o virtuous_a duty_n which_o carrie_n its_o reward_n in_o its_o self_n no_o man_n will_v ever_o submit_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v find_v any_o mean_n to_o struggle_v the_o innumerable_a instance_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o may_v of_o themselves_o fill_v a_o volume_n take_v but_o that_o one_o of_o marcus_n regulus_n how_o he_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v violate_v a_o little_a promise_n and_o that_o with_o a_o enemy_n do_v expose_v and_o thrust_v himself_o ●nto_o such_o vengeance_n and_o torture_n as_o the_o great_a malice_n can_v impose_v upon_o he_o how_o much_o rather_o upon_o those_o weighty_a though_o implicit_a covenant_n which_o every_o man_n make_v with_o that_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o live'_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o it_o how_o much_o rather_o may_v they_o exact_v a_o submission_n to_o they_o though_o with_o our_o own_o loss_n and_o injury_n sect._n 8._o he_o go_v on_o and_o last_o the_o motive_n and_o end_n for_o which_o this_o renounce_n and_o transfer_v of_o right_n be_v introduce_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o security_n of_o a_o man_n person_n in_o his_o life_n and_o in_o the_o mean_n ●f_n so_o preserve_v life_n as_o not_o to_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o discourse_v over_o again_o these_o term_n renounce_v and_o transfer_v of_o right_a the_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o have_v before_o debate_v foci●_n but_o here_o only_a touch_n upon_o what_o the_o end_n of_o man_n submission_n to_o the_o law_n of_o politic_a society_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o th●se_a phrase_n renounce_v etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o to_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o security_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n for_o certain_o pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o argument_n why_o man_n do_v engage_v themselves_o in_o any_o dangerous_a or_o hard_a adventure_n and_o pro_fw-la aris_fw-la first_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o posterity_n posterity_n for_o which_o we_o have_v read_v the_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n draw_v our_o that_o painful_a and_o laborious_a journey_n through_o so_o many_o hazard_n and_o peril_n forty_o year_n together_o that_o their_o posterity_n may_v live_v content_o and_o bless_o in_o canaan_n and_o we_o daily_o find_v multitude_n of_o man_n among_o we_o who_o spend_v as_o long_a time_n without_o any_o comfort_n in_o their_o own_o life_n i_o speak_v of_o these_o sensual_a comfort_n and_o ease_v which_o he_o intimate_n only_a out_o of_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v a_o expectation_n that_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o may_v live_v plentiful_o again_o as_o i_o instance_a before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o they_o live_v have_v not_o only_o here_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o persuade_v a_o hard_a but_o even_o to_o cast_v off_o all_o life_n for_o their_o country_n good_a i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o monastic_a retreat_n which_o in_o god_n cause_n many_o yea_o multitude_n of_o man_n make_v retreat_n and_o no_o doubt_n many_o honest_o and_o pious_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n even_o to_o be_v anchorite_n and_o renounce_v all_o contentment_n in_o this_o world_n all_o which_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o this_o life_n and_o the_o contentment_n of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a end_n for_o which_o man_n renounce_v their_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n where_o even_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o life_n and_o all_o the_o accommodation_n of_o it_o may_v just_o be_v engage_v without_o
he_o may_v misapply_v they_o see_v therefore_o pag._n 65._o cap._n 14._o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la f●ceris_fw-la apply_v this_o law_n to_o these_o man_n without_o any_o covenant_n express_v or_o imply_v but_o only_o that_o will_v any_o of_o these_o think_v it_o just_a that_o the_o other_o shall_v do_v he_o violence_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v unjust_a then_o by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o other_o injustice_n he_o again_o labour_v to_o confirm_v his_o conclusion_n from_o the_o definition_n of_o injustice_n which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n this_o definition_n be_v never_o i_o think_v write_v before_o although_o a_o thousand_o have_v treat_v of_o injustice_n yet_o never_o any_o define_v it_o so_o it_o be_v true_a every_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v injustice_n but_o injustice_n be_v what_o be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o therefore_o will_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o it_o sect._n 2._o he_o go_v on_o but_o because_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n on_o either_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chap._n be_v invalid_a the_o place_n he_o mention_v be_v pag._n 68_o where_o he_o deliver_n that_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v wherein_o neither_o of_o the_o p●●●les_n perform_v present_o but_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a suspicion_n it_o be_v void_a but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a power_n set_v over_o they_o both_o with_o right_a and_o force_v sufficient_a to_o compel_v performance_n void_a it_o be_v not_o void_a this_o proposition_n although_o it_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n upon_o a_o superficial_a view_n yet_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o upon_o diligent_a examination_n to_o be_v full_a of_o unhappy_a error_n have_v he_o say_v such_o covenant_n be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o that_o man_n with_o wicked_a principle_n will_v not_o keep_v they_o he_o have_v say_v somewhat_o that_o may_v have_v bear_v he_o out_o in_o it_o but_o to_o say_v they_o be_v void_a be_v to_o affirm_v they_o have_v no_o oblige_a nature_n or_o tie_v with_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o justice._n i_o will_v first_o put_v he_o the_o case_n betwixt_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o enter_v league_n of_o confederacy_n confederacy_n they_o covenant_n upon_o article_n these_o two_o be_v just_a like_o such_o particular_a man_n unbodied_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o when_o any_o of_o these_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o other_o breach_n of_o article_n it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o break_v can_v his_o fear_n dissolve_v his_o covenant_n yes_o perhaps_o as_o in_o his_o 14._o chap._n to_o which_o this_o relate_v if_o this_o suspicion_n be_v reasonable_a a_o suspicion_n though_o reasonable_a be_v but_o a_o suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o find_v reason_n for_o suspicion_n by_o this_o all_o bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o will_v be_v make_v nothing_o opinion_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o all_o nation_n may_v and_o will_v suspect_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o break_v their_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o they_o make_v if_o this_o doctrine_n of_o his_o be_v receive_v it_o will_v make_v all_o commerce_n betwixt_o nation_n void_a yea_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o betwixt_o man_n in_o private_a so_o that_o those_o sacred_a sponsalia_fw-la betwixt_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v void_a if_o no_o witness_n to_o they_o all_o those_o promise_n yea_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v but_o a_o strong_a bond_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o no_o witness_n to_o testify_v the_o covenant_n if_o man_n covenant_n can_v bind_v they_o before_o they_o make_v a_o leviathan_n why_o shall_v that_o covenant_n bind_v they_o for_o the_o covenant_n concern_v their_o superior_a must_v be_v before_o he_o be_v who_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o it_o fable_n plato_n in_o his_o protagoras_n tell_v we_o a_o most_o ingenious_a fable_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o world_n be_v uninhabited_a jupiter_n appoint_v epimetheus_n to_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n but_o prometheus_n he_o appoint_v to_o make_v man_n and_o endue_v they_o with_o wisdom_n these_o man_n build_v city_n fence_v themselves_o from_o beast_n but_o by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v more_o wicked_a than_o beast_n and_o injure_v one_o another_o most_o impious_o upon_o that_o he_o send_v mercury_n among_o they_o who_o bring_v the_o man_n two_o sister_n justice_n and_o modesty_n which_o regulate_v they_o in_o all_o virtue_n and_o civility_n one_o towards_o another_o these_o be_v universal_o give_v to_o man_n and_o be_v with_o they_o where_o evil_a principle_n and_o wicked_a custom_n h●ve_v not_o extirpate_v they_o so_o that_o that_o which_o the_o school_n from_o the_o philosopher_n call_v synder●sis_n dictate●s_n to_o man_n those_o great_a axiom_n of_o practice_n do_v to_o other_o as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o and_o keep_v your_o faith_n and_o promise_n with_o the_o like_a and_o no_o man_n do_v violate_v these_o but_o with_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o mind_n i_o can_v tell_v story_n of_o moral_a man_n innumerable_a who_o will_v keep_v covenant_n even_o with_o their_o ruin_n and_o death_n but_o they_o be_v obvious_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o although_o man_n may_v and_o do_v break_v covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o void_a they_o have_v a_o tie_n upon_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n which_o make_v they_o afraid_a to_o offend_v in_o scandalous_a and_o great_a injury_n sect._n 3_o he_o proceed'_v though_o the_o original_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o make_n of_o covenant_n yet_o injustice_n there_o can_v be_v none_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o which_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n can_v be_v do_v thus_o far_o he_o this_o phrase_n such_o fear_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o fear_n a_o man_n have_v of_o another_o violation_n of_o covenant_n i_o think_v all_o this_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o may_v be_v injustice_n before_o covenant_n injustice_n against_o the_o practic_a law_n of_o nature_n injustice_n after_o covenant_n in_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o although_o he_o imagine_n fear_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n from_o violate_v covenant_n it_o must_v certain_o be_v such_o as_o the_o casuist_n speak_v of_o metus_fw-la cadens_fw-la ●adens_fw-la such_o as_o will_v shake_v a_o valiant_a or_o constant_a man_n as_o some_o certain_a argument_n of_o death_n or_o ruin_n not_o suspicion_n that_o another_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o covenant_n which_o must_v excuse_v again_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n so_o that_o he_o build_n upon_o very_a false_a foundation_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o nine_o or_o ten_o line_n together_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o repetition_n of_o former_o refute_v conclusion_n but_o in_o the_o next_o page_n 72._o near_o the_o beginning_n he_o bring_v we_o something_o like_o a_o new_a argument_n from_o the_o usual_a definition_n of_o justice_n among_o the_o schoolman_n thus_o sect._n 4._o and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o school_n for_o they_o say_v that_o justice_n be_v the_o constant_a rule_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o own_o that_o be_v no_o propriety_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n erect_v that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o propriety_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n there_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o glad_a to_o find_v he_o speak_v something_o in_o the_o school_n although_o not_o full_o approve_v it_o the_o definition_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n although_o i_o think_v it_o not_o perfect_a yet_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o better_a than_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v produce_v let_v we_o examine_v his_o inference_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o some_o syllogistical_a form_n and_o therefore_o will_v abide_v a_o just_a answer_n his_o major_n be_v undeniable_a where_o be_v no_o propriety_n power_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n but_o his_o minor_a be_v mighty_o to_o blame_v unprove_v any_o where_o which_o be_v where_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n erect_v
what_o man_n may_v know_v the_o business_n of_o man_n life_n take_v they_o so_o up_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o one_o art_n many_o thing_n we_o know_v quòd_fw-la sunt_fw-la yet_o we_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mathematics_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o quadratura_fw-la circuli_fw-la but_o the_o work_n of_o it_o be_v not_o find_v out_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o star_n but_o man_n do_v not_o know_v it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a influence_n but_o the_o most_o cunning_a astrologer_n be_v deceive_v in_o h●s_n prognostiques_n this_o may_v be_v endless_a but_o do_v any_o one_o man_n know_v all_o these_o do_v he_o know_v all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o policy_n be_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o mechanic_n in_o natural_a knowledge_n in_o moral_a in_o any_o of_o which_o never_o man_n be_v perfect_a yet_o his_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v full_a with_o all_o this_o nor_o his_o appetite_n of_o knowledge_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o desire_v when_o he_o be_v all_o these_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o which_o be_v god_n as_o in_o trismegistus_n his_o poemander_n when_o he_o ask_v this_o philosophic_a and_o know_a man_n what_o he_o desire_v he_o answer_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v thing_n and_o their_o cause_n the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a to_o a_o man_n soul_n and_o although_o man_n be_v proud_a of_o little_a science_n yet_o satisfy_v they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o causation_n of_o thing_n the_o world_n can_v fill_v the_o vastness_n of_o man_n soul_n or_o desire_n they_o can_v and_o do_v think_v of_o other_o world_n and_o of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o and_o desire_v to_o know_v he_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o live_v little_a otherwise_o then_o beast_n and_o than_o who_o beast_n be_v more_o happy_a but_o of_o they_o who_o live_v like_o man_n excel_v beast_n by_o these_o divine_a faculty_n of_o reason_n and_o will_n these_o can_v choose_v but_o desire_n to_o know_v god_n for_o knowledge_n be_v of_o truth_n god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o truth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v yea_o truth_n its_o self_n and_o therefore_o that_o understanding_n god_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o truth_n can_v be_v at_o rest_n until_o it_o come_v to_o know_v he_o again_o god_n be_v infinite_a nothing_o can_v fill_v the_o understanding_n but_o what_o be_v infinite_a let_v a_o mathematician_n make_v the_o great_a number_n he_o can_v another_o yea_o himself_n in_o his_o understanding_n can_v make_v a_o great_a the_o understanding_n of_o man_n can_v grasp_v and_o contain_v any_o finite_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v great_a let_v he_o imagine_v a_o world_n as_o great_a a_o line_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o the_o understanding_n of_o another_o yea_o his_o own_o at_o a_o second_o act_n can_v enlarge_v that_o and_o make_v it_o great_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a can_v fill_v a_o man_n soul_n but_o only_o what_o be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o only_a god_n who_o be_v infinite_a can_v be_v satisfactory_a to_o man_n understanding_n what_o i_o say_v for_o the_o understanding_n i_o say_v likewise_o for_o the_o will_n what_o be_v less_o than_o infinite_a can_v satisfy_v it_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o these_o beastly_a sensual_a affection_n they_o may_v be_v surfeit_v upon_o yea_o the_o very_a enjoy_v they_o make_v man_n loathe_v they_o but_o of_o his_o humane_a will_n his_o intellectual_a nothing_o can_v satisfy_v that_o but_o what_o be_v infinite_o good_a most_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o riches_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v thirst_v after_o most_o eager_o by_o man_n ●easonable_a will_n no_o beast_n covet_n wealth_n yet_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o they_o but_o they_o prove_v like_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n the_o more_o a_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o desire_n they_n who_o have_v so_o much_o as_o their_o riches_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lay_v the_o load_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n their_o servant_n to_o manage_v for_o they_o yet_o these_o man_n desire_v more_o he_o who_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n require_n little_a addition_n to_o content_v he_o when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o he_o have_v large_a desire_n when_o a_o kingdom_n another_o a_o world_n and_o than_o grieve_n he_o can_v have_v no_o more_o i_o never_o read_v the_o desi●e_n of_o riches_n satisfy_v in_o any_o man_n but_o he_o in_o the_o parable_n who_o cry_v soul_n take_v thy_o ease_n for_o thou_o have_v treasure_n lay_v up_o for_o many_o age_n such_o flash_n and_o little_a inconsiderable_a ejaculation_n of_o content_a man_n sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o worldly_a wealth_n but_o have_v that_o man_n be_v ask_v a_o little_a after_o will_v you_o have_v another_o ba●ne_a full_a of_o corn_n he_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o have_v say_v let_v i_o have_v that_o and_o tha●_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o and_o have_v he_o all_o the_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n unless_o this_o shall_v be_v secure_v to_o he_o that_o neither_o rust_n nor_o moth_n shall_v corrupt_v it_o nor_o thief_n break_v through_o and_o steal_v it_o yea_o that_o that_o great_a thief_n death_n shall_v not_o take_v he_o from_o it_o his_o will_n can_v be_v content_v which_o yet_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v upon_o this_o riches_n be_v not_o thing_n absolute_o good_a but_o relative_o only_a as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v only_o bona_fw-la utilia_fw-la profitable_a good_n and_o that_o word_n profit_n intimate_n some_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v profitable_a for_o and_o therefore_o they_o who_o desire_v riches_n desire_v some_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o these_o riches_n be_v desire_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v satisfy_v that_o man_n desire_n who_o covet'_v they_o but_o he_o must_v go_v further_a in_o one_o word_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n goodness_n happiness_n absolute_a be_v the_o object_n of_o man_n will_n there_o be_v nothing_o good_a but_o god_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v partial_a good_n they_o have_v some_o good_a but_o they_o lack_v more_o than_o they_o have_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o deficiency_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o good_a therefore_o not_o any_o thing_n not_o all_o thing_n can_v satisfy_v man_n will_n but_o he_o only_o for_o still_o there_o will_v be_v a_o further_a desire_n in_o the_o covetous_a soul_n of_o man_n until_o they_o have_v he_o who_o be_v all_o good_a now_o then_o if_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v fill_v with_o nothing_o but_o god_n if_o the_o will_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o but_o he_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o such_o condition_n where_o these_o two_o high_a power_n which_o be_v give_v under_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v sect._n 12._o i_o will_v next_o inquire_v whether_o this_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v in_o this_o life_n if_o not_o sure_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n hereafter_o and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v fi●st_o evident_a that_o man_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o this_o life_n life_n he_o can_v by_o examine_v cause_n find_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o first_o yea_o he_o can_v from_o thence_o affirm_v that_o he_o must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o imperfection_n incorporeal_a immense_a and_o the_o like_a because_o corporiety_n mensurability_n finitenesse_n argue_v imperfection_n thus_o have_v man_n philosophised_a by_o reason_n but_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o this_o as_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o countryman_n when_o he_o see_v we_o another_o write_n walk_v speak_v and_o the_o like_a he_o can_v tell_v you_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o excellent_a principle_n in_o that_o man_n who_o do_v they_o ask_v he_o what_o it_o be_v he_o can_v with_o all_o the_o world_n tell_v you_o it_o be_v his_o soul_n but_o ask_v what_o that_o soul_n be_v he_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n he_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o such_o be_v our_o thought_n of_o god_n from_o who_o work_n of_o his_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o cause_n which_o bringe_n these_o mighty_a thing_n to_o pass_v which_o we_o call_v god_n but_o what_o that_o god_n be_v who_o do_v they_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n by_o all_o the_o reason_n man_n can_v find_v out_o for_o as_o a_o dog_n can_v apprehend_v his_o master_n kindness_n to_o he_o or_o his_o anger_n yet_o can_v know_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o master_n wisdom_n power_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o low_a rank_n of_o thing_n than_o man_n be_v
divide_v into_o legal_a or_o common_a justice_n and_o particular_a two_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v theological_a virtue_n faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v just_a act_n but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o this_o division_n but_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o moral_a justice_n which_o be_v none_o of_o these_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a act_n of_o justice_n for_o a_o man_n to_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n justice_n it_o be_v because_o due_a to_o his_o country_n that_o any_o one_o part_n shall_v perish_v rather_o than_o the_o whole_a but_o neither_o commutative_a nor_o distributive_a justice_n as_o may_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o just_a action_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n run_v to_o hazard_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o interpose_v his_o advice_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o that_o menace_a ruin_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v a_o just_a act_n i_o think_v for_o i_o to_o write_v these_o note_n upon_o his_o book_n to_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n it_o threaten_v if_o not_o prevent_v but_o not_o distributive_a or_o commutative_a justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a or_o legal_a justice_n which_o look_v to_o the_o public_a good_a so_o that_o you_o see_v there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o justice_n legal_a not_o comprehend_v under_o these_o head_n and_o this_o common_o deliver_v by_o writer_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v against_o the_o other_o two_o his_o first_o quarrel_n be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o commutative_a and_o it_o be_v thus_o sect._n 4._o commutative_a therefore_o they_o place_v in_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o as_o if_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_n be_v so_o here_o be_v two_o argument_n against_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o commutative_a justice_n examine_v i_o will_v examine_v they_o both_o as_o if_o it_o w●re_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o first_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o from_o its_o own_o intrinsical_a virtue_n and_o excellency_n but_o as_o he_o speak_v handsome_o afterward_o from_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o buyer_n yea_o from_o many_o external_a accommodation_n which_o a_o thing_n have_v enhance_v as_o from_o that_o pain_n and_o industry_n the_o owner_n take_v in_o get_v these_o good_n from_o the_o hazard_n he_o make_v in_o get_v they_o from_o the_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n he_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n all_o which_o may_v just_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o any_o commodity_n and_o be_v in_o themselves_o thing_n valuable_a i_o can_v instance_n in_o every_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v obvious_a and_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o all_o casuist_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v honest_o to_o be_v price_v and_o value_v by_o the_o seller_n he_o speak_v ingenuous_o when_o he_o say_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v for_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o contractor_n so_o tha●_n where_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a contract_n the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o commutative_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n not_o from_o the_o inward_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o the_o first_o be_v certain_a the_o other_o will_v always_o be_v dubious_a you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n samaria_n 6.25_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o samaria_n a_o asse_n head_n be_v sell_v for_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o kab_n of_o pigeon_n dung_n for_o five_o piece_n of_o silver_n this_o have_v no_o arithmetical_a proportion_n to_o the_o internal_a worth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v price_v by_o the_o seller_n necessity_n which_o be_v a_o valuable_a addition_n to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o that_o in_o express_a contract_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o commutative_a justice_n but_o commutative_a justice_n have_v to_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n where_o there_o be_v not_o verbal_a and_o certain_a term_n express_v and_o in_o such_o deal_n the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v in_o some_o rule_n thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o thus_o in_o a_o clear_a instance_n a_o man_n have_v hire_v many_o to_o reap_v in_o his_o field_n he_o finde_n another_o idle_a bid_v he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v his_o day_n work_n with_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v according_a as_o he_o pay_v the_o other_o man_n because_o although_o there_o be_v not_o a_o punctual_a contract_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o value_v a_o man_n dayes-work_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n so_o likewise_o as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o master_n and_o a_o servant-man_n contract_v ofttimes_o in_o private_a at_o the_o quarter_n day_n they_o differ_v about_o the_o wage_n the_o master_n say_v so_o much_o the_o servant_n more_o it_o be_v just_a the_o servant_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o those_o country_n where_o there_o be_v statute-wage_n determine_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o they_o have_v a_o recourse_n to_o that_o standard_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v value_v how_o much_o thus_o where_o contract_n be_v express_v the_o term_n of_o they_o expound_v the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n but_o where_o not_o the_o value_n must_v some_o other_o way_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o apply_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o his_o first_o argument_n which_o say_v we_o may_v not_o then_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v for_o upon_o many_o occasion_n we_o may_v and_o it_o be_v just_a to_o do_v so_o as_o to_o his_o confirmation_n that_o the_o contractor_n appetite_n value_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contract_n there_o the_o internal_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o consider_v but_o in_o both_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v consider_v which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v displease_v with_o sect._n 5._o answer_v his_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o if_o this_o proportion_n shall_v be_v observe_v than_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o give_v more_o than_o a_o man_n deserve_v this_o argument_n may_v be_v blow_v away_o with_o say_v that_o give_v or_o not_o give_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o justice_n give_v belong_v to_o another_o virtue_n ca●led_a liberality_n act_n of_o justice_n be_v act_n of_o du●ty_n act_n of_o give_v be_v act_n of_o bounty_n but_o this_o i_o may_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o injustice_n for_o that_o judge_n or_o umpire_n ●ustice_n in_o a_o case_n of_o commutative_a justice_n betwixt_o john_n astile_n and_o john_n an-oake_n who_o shall_v make_v john_n astile_n to_o give_v john_n an-oake_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o arithmetical_a proportion_n be_v due_a to_o he_o he_o may_v give_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n what_o he_o please_v but_o out_o of_o justice_n he_o can_v compel_v john_n astile_n to_o give_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shillingworth_n of_o money_n for_o a_o shillingworth_n of_o work_n unless_o for_o cost_n or_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o here_o his_o second_o argument_n against_o 〈…〉_z another_o man_n have_v merit_v but_o he_o can_v just_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v more_o sect._n 6._o now_o what_o followe'_v i_o think_v reflect_n upon_o distributive_a justice_n merit_v say_v he_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v by_o covenant_n where_o the_o performance_n on_o one_o part_n merit_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o fall_v under_o justice_n commutative_a not_o distributive_a be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o be_v reward_v of_o grace_n only_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o sense_n which_o be_v merit_n be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o grace_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o parenthesis_n no_o merit_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a but_o the_o thing_n merit_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v that_o merit_n such_o as_o he_o meane_n have_v nothing_o due_a to_o it_o by_o justice_n but_o by_o grace_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o where_o be_v no_o covenant_n nothing_o be_v due_a out_o of_o justice_n but_o grace_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o erroneous_a as_o first_o covenant_n in_o commutative_a then_o distributive_a justice_n in_o commutative_a restitution_n of_o fame_n health_n estate_n when_o a_o man_n have_v secret_o
activitatis_fw-la beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o that_o natural_a arm_n to_o come_v at_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o nature_n or_o draw_v the_o other_o near_a to_o it_o it_o may_v then_o do_v that_o natural_o which_o before_o without_o that_o enlargement_n it_o can_v not_o do_v as_o we_o see_v that_o fire_n can_v with_o its_o heat_n warm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v far_o off_o yet_o bring_v that_o body_n nee●er_v to_o the_o fire_n or_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v make_v more_o intense_a it_o can_v then_o do_v it_o so_o can_v god_n make_v a_o ●_z understand_v more_o intense_a and_o active_a and_o if_o he_o please_v make_v that_o sun_n who_o glorious_a light_n in_o its_o self_n we_o can_v behold_v have_v such_o gentle_a cloud_n interpose_v as_o may_v make_v we_o see_v he_o behind_o they_o which_o in_o its_o self_n naked_o without_o those_o cloud_n we_o can_v not_o so_o may_v god_n make_v himself_o discernible_a by_o such_o expression_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o and_o kind_o to_o we_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a fault_n in_o the_o great_a wit_n frequent_o that_o they_o will_v limit_v god_n ability_n to_o their_o own_o apprehension_n and_o because_o they_o can_v conceive_v how_o therefore_o they_o will_v say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o because_o natural_a man_n in_o this_o condition_n can_v apprehend_v this_o therefore_o god_n can_v make_v such_o a_o man_n and_o so_o this_o author_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o show_v how_o divine_a excellency_n transcend_v our_o capacity_n he_o himself_o confine_n god_n infinite_a power_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o i_o say_v i_o have_v almost_o all_o against_o my_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o go_v i_o will_v smooth_v the_o way_n by_o dispute_v that_o question_n de_fw-fr possibilitate_fw-la rei_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v prove_v or_o no._n sect._n 2._o to_o understand_v which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o preface_n something_n necessary_a to_o be_v preconceive_a first_o attempt_v we_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o this_o god_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a excellency_n infinite_o true_a good_a immense_a eternal_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o have_v a_o great_a consent_n among_o divine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n second_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o the_o man_n pretend_v able_a to_o prove_v this_o by_o natural_a reason_n who_o never_o hear_v nor_o apprehend_v it_o by_o faith_n and_o he_o who_o have_v assent_v to_o it_o first_o by_o faith_n for_o the_o former_a have_v no_o reason_n to_o inquire_v or_o with_o industr_v to_o search_v because_o those_o thing_n of_o god_n only_o concern_v he_o by_o which_o he_o be_v rule_v as_o his_o omnisciency_n his_o justice_n his_o providence_n and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o internal_a excellency_n which_o be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o only_o work_v as_o one_o principle_n in_o the_o outward_a work_n concern_v the_o creation_n or_o government_n of_o the_o world_n these_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n further_o to_o busy_a his_o soul_n about_o but_o then_o when_o they_o be_v reveal_v by_o faith_n a_o contemplative_a soul_n ambitious_o strive'_v how_o he_o may_v climb_v up_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n these_o permit_v i_o shall_v undertake_v the_o question_n sect._n 3_o the_o first_o opposer_n i_o meet_v with_o be_v that_o great_a father_n of_o the_o school_n trinity_n aquinas_n himself_o who_o indeed_o have_v speak_v as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n his_o discourse_n be_v in_o prima_fw-la parte_fw-la quest._n 32_o art_n primo_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la i_o answer_v say_v he_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o natural_a reason_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n for_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o which_o be_v quest._n 12._o art_n 12._o in_o corpore_fw-la that_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o creature_n induce_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o effect_n induce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o therefore_o only_o can_v be_v know_v of_o god_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o creative_a virtue_n of_o god_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a trinity_n therefore_o it_o appertaine_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o essence_n not_o to_o the_o trinity_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v answer_v they_o by_o degree_n one_o by_o one_o for_o perspicuity_n sake_n to_o this_o first_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o knowledge_n be_v either_o draw_v from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n aequiparance_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o first_o only_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o god_n who_o have_v no_o cause_n and_o who_o effect_n some_o way_n or_o other_o all_o thing_n be_v as_o from_o that_o one_o infinite_a be_v god_n yet_o raymund_n lul_n who_o i_o most_o honour_n in_o this_o case_n have_v think_v of_o other_o way_n of_o argue_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o convince_a a_o man_n understanding_n as_o these_o to_o wit_n demonstratio_fw-la per_fw-la aequiparantiam_fw-la by_o the_o proportion_n and_o equality_n of_o thing_n and_o per_fw-la similitudimem_fw-la by_o their_o likeness_n that_o by_o equiparance_n or_o equivalence_n he_o conceive_v to_o be_v when_o by_o one_o or_o two_o of_o a_o equal_a excellency_n a_o other_o quality_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v as_o excellent_a as_o thus_o because_o god_n be_v infinite_o excellent_a therefore_o he_o be_v infinite_o know_v infinite_o good_a again_o this_o argument_n from_o equivalence_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o power_n to_o the_o act_n thus_o the_o act_n be_v proportion_v to_o he_o power_n where_o be_v a_o 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like_a etc._n etc._n in_o all_o his_o other_o dignity_n and_o all_o these_o be_v essential_o in_o god_n yea_o god_n as_o he_o speak_v often_o there_o be_v necessity_n that_o either_o eternal_o he_o must_v produce_v somewhat_o or_o be_v idle_a thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v good_a this_o proposition_n against_o vasques_n his_o first_o answer_n that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o effect_n produce_v but_o he_o have_v another_o answer_n s_n 7._o again_o say_v he_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o production_n in_o god_n he_o be_v because_o he_o be_v bonificativum_fw-la bonificare_fw-la &_o bonificabile_fw-la that_o be_v make_v good_a and_o the_o act_n to_o make_v good_a and_o the_o thing_n make_v good_a this_o say_v he_o be_v frivolous_a for_o say_v he_o this_o act_n be_v not_o that_o which_o faith_n teach_v to_o be_v the_o production_n of_o a_o person_n and_o a_o rational_a operation_n but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a act_n not_o of_o a_o efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n but_o of_o a_o formal_a cause_n as_o we_o say_v whiteness_n make_v a_o thing_n white_a by_o his_o leave_n first_o i_o find_v he_o have_v read_v more_o in_o lul_n his_o argument_n than_o he_o set_v down_o or_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v urge_v this_o now_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o he_o say_v before_o he_o leave_v unprove_v second_o the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o production_n of_o a_o person_n for_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n before_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a production_n be_v the_o medium_n from_o whence_o that_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a production_n it_o must_v be_v another_o essence_n or_o a_o other_o person_n the_o first_o be_v impossible_a therefore_o the_o second_o must_v be_v and_o then_o last_o i_o answer_v that_o bonification_n formal_a as_o make_v good_a be_v not_o only_o take_v for_o a_o form_n but_o a_o efficient_a cause_n which_o 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because_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o duration_n in_o which_o this_o power_n be_v not_o produce_v into_o act_n in_o which_o this_o goodness_n produce_v no_o good_a thus_o far_o i_o think_v i_o have_v vindicate_v lul_n and_o the_o conclusion_n out_o of_o invincible_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o god_n eternal_o produce_v some_o infinite_o good_a effect_n which_o because_o it_o canno●_n be_v another_o essential_a god_n must_v be_v another_o person_n if_o you_o will_v have_v thi●_n discourse_v draw_v into_o a_o perfect_a syllogism_n production_n take_v it_o thus_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a in_o power_n goodness_n immensity_n eternity_n perfection_n must_v produce_v such_o a_o effect_n eternal_o but_o god_n be_v infinite_a in_o power_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o god_n must_v produce_v a_o effect_n