invention_n or_o devise_n very_o necessary_a for_o all_o generalle_n and_o captain_n or_o leader_n of_o man_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n an._n 1578._o at_o london_n print_v for_o thomas_n woodco_fw-la dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bear_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n baron_n of_o effingham_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ponder_v with_o myself_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a lord_n how_o i_o may_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o way_n show_v myself_o in_o any_o respect_n partly_o to_o requite_v your_o honourable_a lo_n great_a gentleness_n and_o good_a countenance_n always_o bear_v towards_o i_o from_o time_n to_o time_n i_o can_v not_o hold_v myself_o satisfy_v until_o i_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n whereupon_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o dedicate_v this_o rude_a and_o 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devise_n now_o shall_v follow_v two_o or_o thou_o devise_n which_o be_v a_o common_a question_n among_o gunner_n although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o service_n in_o it_o and_o that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o ordinance_n more_o for_o pleasure_n in_o the_o wager_v thereof_o than_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n as_o this_o to_o say_v i_o will_v out_o shoot_v any_o person_n in_o one_o piece_n with_o all_o one_o kind_n of_o shot_n both_o in_o weight_n and_o otherwise_o and_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o equal_a weight_n and_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o advantage_n in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o shot_n to_o be_v both_o fit_a for_o the_o piece_n then_o prepare_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o woollen_a and_o then_o wool_n that_o same_o round_a about_o the_o shot_n that_o the_o shot_n may_v go_v stiff_a into_o the_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v go_v home_o unto_o the_o powder_n and_o in_o so_o do_v you_o shall_v shoot_v further_o than_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v unwool_v and_o also_o if_o that_o you_o do_v shoot_v in_o a_o piece_n both_o with_o one_o kind_n of_o shot_n and_o with_o one_o weight_n of_o powder_n and_o like_o advantage_n in_o all_o point_n the_o last_o shoot_n shall_v over_o shoot_v the_o first_o by_o this_o mean_n for_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v make_v warm_a and_o that_o cause_v the_o powder_n to_o fire_v the_o better_a together_o etc._n etc._n the_o 42._o devise_n as_o touch_v this_o how_o to_o lade_v a_o piece_n at_o one_o time_n and_o to_o make_v the_o piece_n to_o shoot_v three_o time_n off_o at_o the_o once_o lade_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o prepare_v a_o piece_n of_o small_a match_n that_o will_v keep_v fire_n or_o else_o a_o piece_n of_o blue_a thread_n and_o that_o will_v keep_v fire_n and_o then_o put_v the_o one_o end_n of_o that_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n so_o that_o the_o end_n go_v unto_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n 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to_o make_v a_o piece_n go_v off_o at_o any_o hour_n or_o time_n appoint_v although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n there_o to_o give_v fire_n unto_o the_o piece_n yet_o this_o you_o may_v do_v and_o it_o will_v go_v off_o at_o any_o time_n appoint_v as_o this_o first_o the_o piece_n be_v charge_v take_v a_o match_n and_o prove_v what_o length_n it_o will_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o hour_n &_o when_o you_o know_v just_o how_o much_o in_o length_n will_v be_v burn_v in_o a_o hour_n then_o according_a unto_o that_o time_n that_o you_o will_v have_v the_o piece_n go_v off_o measure_v out_o so_o much_o just_a in_o length_n as_o will_v be_v a_o burn_a in_o that_o time_n and_o then_o at_o that_o place_n let_v it_o be_v lay_v at_o the_o tutchhole_n the_o piece_n be_v prime_v to_o lay_v powder_n upon_o the_o match_n &_o then_o the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v fire_v then_o when_o the_o match_n be_v burn_v unto_o the_o powder_n the_o piece_n will_v go_v off_o and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o 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swerve_v and_o then_o put_v one_o of_o the_o staff_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n near_o unto_o the_o tutchhole_n and_o then_o try_v the_o piece_n round_o about_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o inch_n rule_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v know_v whether_o that_o the_o core_n or_o hollowness_n do_v go_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o if_o that_o it_o do_v not_o you_o may_v know_v by_o the_o inch_n rule_v how_o much_o it_o do_v differ_v etc._n etc._n as_o i_o do_v more_o plain_o show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n call_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v in_o great_a ordinance_n the_o 46._o devise_n for_o to_o know_v whether_o that_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n be_v taper_v bore_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n than_o that_o be_v within_o towards_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o this_o mean_n take_v a_o rammer_n head_n upon_o a_o staff_n that_o be_v the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n or_o else_o that_o it_o may_v go_v close_o and_o then_o put_v that_o into_o the_o piece_n and_o if_o that_o it_o do_v go_v down_o unto_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v not_o taper_v bore_v but_o if_o that_o it_o will_v not_o than_o it_o be_v taper_v in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o take_v a_o low_a rammer_n head_n and_o then_o prove_v again_o and_o so_o by_o make_v diverse_a proof_n you_o may_v know_v how_o much_o that_o the_o piece_n be_v taper_v bore_v in_o every_o place_n and_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v so_o taper_v bore_v that_o it_o may_v be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o taper_v bore_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o worse_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a they_o be_v the_o worse_a taper_v bore_v that_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a inward_o for_o this_o cause_n that_o those_o that_o do_v lade_v the_o piece_n and_o do_v not_o know_v it_o may_v put_v in_o a_o shot_n that_o he_o do_v think_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o piece_n and_o that_o may_v rest_v by_o the_o way_n and_o not_o go_v down_o unto_o the_o powder_n and_o that_o may_v chance_v to_o break_v a_o piece_n and_o also_o if_o the_o shot_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v go_v down_o unto_o the_o powder_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o shot_n be_v too_o small_a for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n that_o it_o may_v swerve_v in_o the_o deliverance_n and_o also_o
marvel_n at_o fol._n 98._o 99_o finis_fw-la now_o shall_v follow_v certain_a devise_n as_o touch_v martial_a affair_n by_o sea_n and_o ship_n first_o this_o whether_o any_o ship_n be_v high_a or_o low_a of_o board_n than_o the_o ship_n that_o you_o be_v in_o &_o also_o whether_o you_o do_v over_o top_v she_o or_o undertop_v hit_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o know_v for_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o may_v grow_v great_a advantage_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n great_a inconvenience_n by_o not_o know_v of_o it_o for_o when_o he_o do_v know_v before_o that_o he_o do_v lay_v a_o ship_n aboard_o where_o for_o to_o enter_v his_o man_n to_o the_o most_o advantage_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n to_o do_v most_o good_a and_o this_o way_n you_o shall_v know_v it_o most_o certain_o stand_v you_o upon_o the_o poop_n of_o your_o own_o ship_n and_o look_v you_o upon_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o 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a_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o fight_v with_o another_o ship_n or_o ship_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o you_o keep_v your_o man_n as_o close_o as_o you_o may_v for_o be_v spoil_v with_o small_a shot_n or_o quarrel_n &_o arrow_n wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v a_o bonnet_n of_o a_o sail_n or_o else_o some_o other_o canuesse_n stretch_v and_o make_v fast_o all_o alongst_o the_o waist_n and_o deck_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o arm_v the_o forecastell_n &_o the_o poop_n with_o mantle_n or_o gown_n and_o such_o other_o like_a to_o shadow_v your_o man_n and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n your_o top_n to_o be_v arm_v to_o shadow_v your_o man_n but_o now_o in_o these_o day_n the_o topfight_n be_v unto_o little_a effect_n since_o the_o use_n of_o caliver_n or_o musket_n in_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n may_v arm_v the_o top_n for_o the_o quarrel_n or_o arrow_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o arm_v it_o against_o the_o caliver_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v many_o man_n in_o the_o top_n in_o these_o day_n for_o they_o will_v be_v but_o spoil_v and_o also_o you_o must_v catharp_a your_o shroud_n and_o also_o to_o have_v a_o net_n to_o go_v with_o chain_n in_o your_o waist_n &_o in_o like_a manner_n abaft_o your_o main_a shroud_n according_a to_o the_o building_n and_o contrive_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o you_o must_v appoint_v your_o small_a shot_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o loupe_n &_o such_o other_o like_o place_n to_o beat_v at_o your_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o gunner_n to_o use_v their_o great_a ordinance_n &_o so_o consequent_o every_o person_n to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o the_o captain_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o do_v and_o also_o the_o captain_n must_v appoint_v the_o carpenter_n to_o go_v into_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o stop_v any_o leak_n if_o any_o chance_n and_o also_o to_o send_v down_o the_o surgeon_n into_o his_o cabin_n which_o 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corner_n of_o the_o hatch_n there_o be_v four_o hole_n and_o so_o right_a against_o every_o hole_n when_o the_o hatch_n be_v lay_v bear_v it_o with_o that_o auger_n down_o through_o the_o come_n and_o the_o beam_n and_o all_o at_o the_o four_o corner_n and_o then_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n of_o a_o seven_o or_o eight_o ynche_n long_o and_o three_o or_o four_o ynche_n thick_a whether_o it_o be_v round_o or_o square_n it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n and_o then_o bear_v a_o hole_n with_o the_o auger_n through_o the_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n through_o the_o middle_n begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o out_o at_o the_o other_o end_n and_o so_o to_o have_v for_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o hatch_n a_o bolt_n of_o iron_n with_o a_o good_a broad_a head_n and_o to_o be_v of_o length_n to_o go_v through_o the_o hatch_n the_o chocke_n of_o wood_n endlong_o and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o hatch_n and_o beam_n and_o all_o that_o it_o may_v be_v afore_o lock_v underneath_o and_o this_o to_o 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devise_n as_o touch_v the_o lay_n of_o any_o ship_n aboard_o if_o your_o ship_n be_v high_a of_o board_n than_o the_o other_o ship_n then_o view_v she_o where_o that_o the_o best_a place_n be_v for_o to_o enter_v she_o that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o she_o have_v least_o force_n against_o you_o to_o defend_v herself_o &_o where_o your_o man_n may_v enter_v with_o most_o ease_n &_o of_o that_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v high_a of_o board_n than_o your_o ship_n they_o you_o must_v lay_v she_o aboard_o that_o you_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o cheyne_a
traveller_n the_o 6._o and_o 7._o chapter_n how_o to_o alter_v the_o bigness_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o keep_v that_o mould_n and_o proportion_n in_o all_o point_n wherefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o ship_n to_o draw_v but_o a_o little_a water_n and_o to_o sail_v well_o by_o the_o wind_n then_o do_v this_o she_o must_v have_v a_o flat_a bottom_n like_a as_o the_o binelander_n and_o plaites_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o flanders_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n in_o my_o book_n before_o mention_v that_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v slatie_fw-mi will_v sail_v well_o with_o the_o wind_n but_o now_o to_o make_v it_o to_o sail_v well_o by_o the_o wind_n then_o do_v this_o that_o place_n where_o as_o the_o keel_n shall_v stand_v must_v be_v open_a into_o the_o ship_n and_o make_v tight_a on_o both_o the_o side_n as_o high_a or_o deep_o as_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v into_o the_o water_n when_o she_o be_v load_v and_o in_o that_o there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o to_o be_v wind_v up_o again_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v which_o thing_n must_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o almost_o the_o length_n of_o the_o keel_n and_o to_o be_v well_o planck_v and_o make_v strong_a according_a unto_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o into_o the_o water_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n according_a unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o then_o when_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o hold_v a_o good_a wind_n cause_n that_o to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o then_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o ship_n to_o fall_v to_o leewarde_n and_o then_o when_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v large_a and_o that_o you_o be_v to_o pass_v any_o shallow_a water_n it_o may_v be_v wind_v up_o again_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v make_v a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o ton_n not_o to_o draw_v five_o foot_n water_n have_v length_n and_o breadth_n 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you_o listen_v and_o for_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n do_v so_o then_o in_o the_o jointe_n or_o place_n that_o do_v make_v the_o thing_n big_a and_o lesser_a must_v be_v of_o leather_n and_o in_o the_o inside_n to_o have_v skrewes_n to_o wind_v it_o in_o and_o also_o out_o again_o and_o for_o to_o have_v it_o sink_v they_o must_v wind_v it_o in_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n less_o and_o then_o it_o sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v it_o swim_v then_o to_o wind_v the_o side_n out_o again_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n big_a and_o it_o will_v swim_v according_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n and_o to_o make_v a_o small_a ship_n or_o bark_n or_o boat_n do_v this_o the_o bark_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n let_v there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o bale_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o she_o and_o over_o the_o bale_a as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v let_v there_o be_v a_o close_a orloppe_n such_o a_o one_o that_o no_o water_n may_v come_v into_o it_o and_o then_o in_o like_a manner_n at_o a_o sufficient_a height_n to_o have_v another_o close_a orlop_n that_o no_o water_n may_v come_v through_o it_o and_o that_o be_v do_v then_o bear_v both_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hole_n between_o the_o two_o close_a orlops_n and_o that_o be_v do_v then_o make_v a_o thing_n like_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o ship_n that_o may_v go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o one_o for_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o must_v be_v make_v so_o tight_a and_o close_o that_o no_o water_n may_v come_v through_o it_o and_o that_o do_v then_o take_v leather_n such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o that_o leather_n must_v be_v nail_v close_o with_o such_o provision_n that_o no_o water_n may_v soak_v through_o it_o and_o to_o be_v of_o that_o largeness_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v go_v close_o unto_o the_o bark_n or_o ship_n side_n when_o you_o will_v and_o come_v in_o again_o to_o let_v sufficient_a water_n in_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o swim_v and_o now_o this_o be_v do_v than_o you_o must_v make_v provision_n of_o skrewes_n or_o other_o engine_n to_o wind_v the_o two_o thing_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o bark_n or_o ship_n that_o you_o may_v wind_v they_o in_o or_o out_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o that_o do_v then_o for_o the_o hatch_n or_o skotel_n that_o you_o must_v go_v in_o or_o out_o you_o must_v have_v leather_n round_o about_o it_o that_o you_o may_v bring_v that_o together_o as_o a_o purse_n mouth_n and_o so_o with_o a_o small_a skrewe_n you_o may_v wind_v it_o so_o close_o together_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v no_o water_n come_v in_o and_o that_o do_v than_o you_o must_v have_v one_o mast_n that_o must_v be_v of_o such_o sufficient_a bigness_n that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o hole_n bore_v through_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o as_o a_o pomp_n have_v and_o that_o do_v then_o when_o that_o you_o listen_v to_o nnke_v than_o you_o must_v sound_v the_o deepness_n of_o the_o water_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o water_n will_v not_o rise_v high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n for_o the_o hole_n that_o go_v through_o the_o mast_n must_v give_v you_o air_n as_o man_n can_v live_v without_o it_o &_o now_o when_o you_o will_v sink_v then_o with_o your_o skrewes_n wind_v the_o two_o side_n inward_o and_o water_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o the_o ship_n or_o bark_n will_v sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o it_o may_v rest_v at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o then_o when_o that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o swim_v then_o with_o the_o skrewes_n wind_n out_o the_o thing_n on_o both_o the_o side_n and_o that_o will_v thrust_v the_o water_n out_o again_o at_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o it_o will_v rise_v and_o come_v up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o swim_v as_o it_o do_v before_o etc._n etc._n the_o 19_o devise_n and_o furthermore_o you_o may_v make_v a_o boat_n to_o go_v without_o oar_n or_o sail_n by_o the_o place_n of_o certain_a wheel_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o boat_n in_o that_o sort_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o wheel_n may_v go_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o wheel_n by_o some_o provision_n and_o so_o the_o wheel_n shall_v make_v the_o boat_n to_o go_v the_o 20._o devise_n and_o also_o they_o make_v a_o water_n mill_n in_o a_o boat_n for_o when_o that_o it_o ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n the_o tide_n or_o stream_n will_v turn_v the_o wheel_n with_o great_a force_n and_o these_o milles_n be_v use_v in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o 21._o devise_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v make_v a_o engine_n to_o know_v the_o way_n or_o go_v of_o a_o ship_n for_o to_o know_v how_o fast_o or_o soft_o that_o any_o ship_n go_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o they_o that_o go_v of_o long_a voyage_n in_o a_o number_n of_o cause_n the_o instrument_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o little_a small_a boat_n and_o then_o there_o must_v be_v place_v a_o wheel_n in_o the_o boat_n that_o the_o arm_n thereof_o must_v go_v in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o as_o the_o ship_n pass_v or_o go_v in_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v turn_v the_o wheel_n by_o the_o arm_n that_o go_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o that_o wheel_n or_o wheel_n that_o go_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o little_a boat_n there_o come_v a_o axletree_n &_o
as_o a_o brace_n that_o stand_v on_o a_o much_o for_o that_o the_o piece_n do_v stand_v upon_o a_o axletree_n or_o standard_n as_o a_o mill_n do_v etc._n etc._n the_o 52._o devise_n and_o also_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o a_o high_a dutchman_n how_o to_o make_v the_o carriage_n for_o any_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n as_o a_o falcon_n or_o falconet_n or_o a_o rabnet_n to_o lade_v she_o backward_o and_o so_o to_o turn_v she_o forward_o again_o and_o so_o shoot_v she_o off_o for_o that_o this_o piece_n have_v no_o axletree_n but_o that_o there_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o carriage_n or_o stock_n two_o stoop_n or_o part_n or_o end_n of_o a_o axletree_n whereon_o the_o two_o wheel_n do_v go_v upon_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o breech_n or_o tail_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o be_v turn_v topsey_a turvey_o right_a backward_o for_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o axletree_n nor_o transome_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o carriage_n to_o let_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o piece_n over_o again_o etc._n etc._n the_o 53._o devise_n and_o also_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o john_n skinner_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n man_n a_o certain_a serewe_n to_o set_v underneath_o the_o tail_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n so_o that_o you_o may_v bring_v she_o unto_o what_o level_a that_o you_o listen_v without_o any_o coin_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v for_o great_a ordinance_n in_o a_o number_n of_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o coin_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o better_a than_o the_o coin_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o 54._o devise_n and_o as_o touch_v this_o how_o for_o to_o make_v a_o instrument_n or_o engine_n for_o to_o know_v the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n thereof_o they_o may_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o make_v in_o mettle_n or_o iron_n a_o round_a box_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o of_o two_o ynche_n deep_o more_o or_o less_o at_o your_o discretion_n and_o then_o let_v that_o be_v place_v so_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v upright_o and_o have_v a_o little_a touchhole_n at_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o let_v the_o uppermost_a part_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o have_v in_o mettle_n or_o iron_n a_o lid_n or_o cover_n that_o may_v go_v with_o a_o joint_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n to_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a weight_n &_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n right_a against_o the_o joint_n to_o have_v a_o square_a hole_n fit_v of_o purpose_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o side_n that_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n be_v of_o there_o must_v be_v raise_v a_o thing_n that_o must_v have_v of_o iron_n or_o other_o mettle_n a_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o must_v go_v through_o the_o square_a hole_n in_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n and_o the_o other_o end_n to_o go_v with_o a_o pin_n or_o joint_n right_a over_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o the_o say_v crooked_a thing_n or_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o have_v tooth_n or_o notch_n like_v unto_o a_o saw_n and_o the_o tooth_n to_o stand_v upward_o and_o then_o it_o be_v finish_v and_o then_o whensoever_o that_o you_o listen_v to_o prove_v the_o strength_n of_o powder_n and_o you_o have_v of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o powder_n then_o weigh_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o then_o put_v that_o into_o the_o box_n and_o then_o let_v down_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o then_o give_v fire_n unto_o it_o at_o the_o touchhole_n and_o then_o the_o powder_n will_v blow_v up_o the_o cover_n or_o lid_n and_o then_o the_o tooth_n or_o notch_n be_v well_o file_v or_o trim_v of_o purpose_n will_v hold_v up_o the_o lid_n at_o the_o high_a and_o yet_o not_o stay_v in_o the_o blow_n of_o it_o upward_o for_o that_o the_o tooth_n stand_v so_o to_o stay_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v downward_o and_o then_o try_v or_o prove_v diverse_a sort_n of_o powder_n you_o shall_v know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a or_o strong_a powder_n or_o weak_a powder_n by_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n you_o put_v in_o the_o powder_n by_o weight_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o engine_n or_o instrument_n lid._n box_n tuchhole_n the_o 55._o devise_n as_o diverse_a gunner_n and_o other_o man_n have_v devise_v sundry_a sort_n of_o firework_n for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o even_o i_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v i_o never_o know_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o good_a service_n do_v by_o it_o neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o by_o land_n but_o only_o by_o powder_n and_o that_o have_v do_v great_a service_n for_o that_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v so_o mighty_a and_o come_v with_o such_o a_o terror_n but_o for_o their_o other_o firework_n it_o be_v rather_o meet_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o night_n than_o for_o any_o service_n and_o for_o to_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o ball_n do_v this_o prepare_v the_o mould_n of_o a_o double_a culvering_a shot_n and_o that_o be_v five_o ynche_n high_a and_o then_o take_v clay_n and_o make_v it_o round_o in_o a_o ball_n as_o much_o as_o a_o minion_n shoot_v that_o be_v three_o inch_n high_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v dry_v as_o the_o founder_n do_v use_v to_o dry_v their_o mould_n and_o then_o stick_v that_o clay_n round_o about_o with_o iron_n nail_n leave_v the_o nail_n a_o inch_n without_o the_o clay_n and_o then_o put_v that_o mould_n of_o clay_n into_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n and_o look_v that_o the_o nail_n do_v so_o bear_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o clay_n do_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mould_n of_o clay_n so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o tuchhole_n to_o come_v into_o the_o clay_n and_o then_o take_v bell_n mettle_n or_o other_o course_n pot_n brass_n and_o then_o fill_v the_o mould_n of_o the_o culvering_a shot_n with_o that_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v finish_v and_o so_o make_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o you_o listen_v and_o then_o that_o be_v do_v pick_v out_o all_o the_o clay_n again_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n that_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o culvering_a shot_n mould_n and_o then_o fill_v that_o with_o good_a corn_n powder_n and_o then_o that_o be_v fill_v near_o full_a then_o take_v some_o receit_n of_o soft_a fire_n work_v that_o will_v not_o burn_v too_o hasty_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ball_n and_o then_o it_o be_v perfect_o finish_v and_o then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o throw_v in_o among_o your_o enemy_n where_o they_o do_v stand_v thick_a as_o they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o defend_v a_o breach_n or_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o this_o to_o take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o fire_v it_o and_o then_o to_o throw_v it_o among_o your_o enemy_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o firework_n be_v burn_v unto_o the_o powder_n the_o ball_n will_v break_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n &_o every_o piece_n in_o a_o manner_n will_v do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o a_o harquebus_n shoot_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o firework_n comparable_a to_o this_o kind_n of_o ball_n for_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o need_n the_o 56._o devise_n and_o also_o as_o touch_v the_o fire_n work_v they_o may_v make_v a_o trunk_n that_o may_v shoot_v 20._o or_o 30._o or_o 40._o caliver_n or_o harquebus_n shoot_v and_o deliver_v every_o shot_n several_o by_o itself_o and_o to_o come_v out_o with_o great_a force_n as_o this_o let_v the_o trunk_n of_o firework_n be_v make_v according_a unto_o the_o accustomable_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o kind_n of_o receipt_n and_o then_o either_o the_o wood_n be_v thick_a than_o of_o custom_n or_o else_o some_o pretty_a pipe_n of_o iron_n put_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o troncke_n and_o to_o go_v through_o unto_o the_o fire_n work_n in_o the_o trunk_n and_o then_o fill_v all_o those_o with_o good_a corn_n powder_n and_o a_o shot_n after_o it_o and_o then_o as_o the_o fire_n work_n do_v burn_v downward_o so_o it_o do_v shoot_v offal_n the_o harquebus_n shoot_v that_o be_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o trunk_n if_o that_o there_o be_v 40._o of_o they_o etc._n