Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v think_v 3,328 5 3.8263 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13173 The practice, proceedings, and lawes of armes described out of the doings of most valiant and expert captaines, and confirmed both by ancient, and moderne examples, and præcedents, by Matthevv Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629. 1593 (1593) STC 23468; ESTC S117986 348,032 372

There are 17 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o quintilian_n in_o milit_fw-la mar._n german_n and_o dane_n in_o multitude_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n in_o wealth_n but_o in_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n nor_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_a but_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v prevail_v so_o much_o against_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o reward_v virtue_n high_o and_o punish_v disorder_n severe_o and_o keep_v a_o strict_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o camp_n &_o army_n if_o then_o we_o either_o desire_n or_o will_v hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n nay_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o maintain_v our_o state_n and_o our_o reputation_n of_o force_n we_o must_v observe_v military_a and_o martial_a order_n which_o if_o once_o by_o your_o lordship_n mean_n i_o may_v see_v restore_v which_o i_o do_v hope_n then_o will_v i_o not_o fear_v either_o the_o malice_n or_o power_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o this_o state_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o especial_o i_o commend_v to_o your_o care_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o honour_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o for_o confirmation_n of_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n that_o well_o know_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v and_o for_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v the_o right_a course_n &_o true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n confirm_v by_o ancient_a &_o late_a precedent_n of_o most_o expert_a warrior_n and_o because_o it_o so_o please_v your_o lordship_n publish_v the_o same_o i_o have_v likewise_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o proceed_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n without_o which_o all_o order_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o proceed_n without_o effect_n the_o same_o i_o have_v consecrate_v to_o my_o country_n honour_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n vouchsafe_v therefore_o my_o good_a lord_n to_o accept_v this_o my_o simple_a goodwill_n not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v win_v not_o only_o by_o long_a observation_n but_o also_o by_o dangerous_a experience_n both_o in_o france_n italy_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n it_o grieve_v i_o not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o her_o majesty_n service_n to_o see_v such_o confusion_n among_o we_o but_o much_o more_o that_o our_o want_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v law_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o redress_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v after_o the_o which_o for_o that_o your_o l._n seem_v to_o like_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o my_o countryman_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n that_o still_o continue_v that_o profession_n i_o think_v it_o good_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o your_o honourable_a favour_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o partly_o delay_n and_o presumption_n and_o partly_o disorder_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o partly_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n do_v more_o hurt_n oftentimes_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n of_o all_o disorder_n the_o only_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v here_o to_o my_o uttermost_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n declare_v and_o with_o diverse_a example_n of_o most_o renown_a captain_n confirm_v against_o who_o do_n many_o may_v percase_o repugn_v but_o none_o can_v take_v just_a exception_n i_o will_v once_o i_o may_v see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n under_o your_o lordship_n governance_n for_o what_o avayl_v knowledge_n of_o law_n without_o execution_n &_o practice_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o good_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o put_v order_n in_o execution_n if_o any_o good_a come_v of_o my_o labour_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o singular_a favour_n towards_o i_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o give_v i_o first_o occasion_n leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o write_v these_o discourse_n if_o none_o yet_o i_o trust_v indifferent_a man_n will_v accept_v my_o good_a meaning_n my_o purpose_n be_v if_o my_o experience_n have_v now_o almost_o cease_v from_o all_o such_o wearisome_a travail_n can_v do_v other_o good_a to_o afford_v they_o all_o the_o help_n i_o can_v and_o also_o to_o give_v my_o country_n advertisement_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v very_o important_a &_o requisite_a to_o be_v general_o know_v that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o success_n i_o commit_v to_o god_n the_o care_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v beseech_v the_o almighty_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o govern_v our_o of_o all_o our_o action_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n &_o to_o give_v that_o favour_n to_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o your_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o blemish_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n wash_v away_o and_o all_o good_a order_n restore_v your_o lordship_n most_o bind_v and_o willing_a matth._n sutcliffe_n ❧_o to_o the_o reader_n many_o do_v wonder_n some_o complain_n and_o those_o that_o have_v least_o interest_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o their_o country_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o lament_v that_o in_o those_o warlike_a action_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v attempt_v public_o the_o success_n have_v be_v so_o slender_a the_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o great_a the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o the_o proceed_n and_o effect_n so_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o as_o natural_a affection_n lead_v they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n good_a it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o disorder_n be_v public_o know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v may_v be_v clear_v but_o that_o those_o that_o laugh_v in_o other_o grief_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a ruin_n may_v be_v know_v and_o reward_v at_o least_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o former_a disorder_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o order_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o time_n also_o be_v better_o supply_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n wherein_o when_o thou_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o war_n thou_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o we_o want_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v want_v unless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o touch_v man_n heart_n with_o a_o more_o zealous_a care_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o special_a man_n more_o than_o other_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n what_o soever_o he_o be_v that_o by_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n cowardice_n treachery_n and_o other_o villainy_n abuse_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o i_o aim_v particular_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n bribery_n cowardice_n treachery_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o such_o other_o abuse_n i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o any_o man_n hurt_n or_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v store_n of_o domestical_a example_n yet_o have_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o exemplify_v abuse_n by_o foreign_a history_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o particular_n unless_o percase_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o pillage_n do_v account_v the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v their_o private_a hurt_n when_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o gain_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o then_o thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o former_a loss_n or_o else_o wish_v to_o know_v how_o breach_n of_o former_a time_n may_v be_v repair_v behold_v but_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o as_o thou_o shall_v see_v the_o good_a success_n of_o all_o those_o that_o proceed_v orderly_o and_o like_a man_n of_o war_n so_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v that_o those_o that_o have_v neglect_v discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o warlike_a proceed_n have_v have_v event_n and_o success_n according_a to_o their_o deserve_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o both_o address_n thy_o affair_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o understand_v the_o
better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a force_n do_v not_o only_o work_v great_a effect_n but_o also_o be_v less_o chargeable_a than_o war_n make_v by_o these_o slender_a supply_n it_o may_v percase_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o reason_n &_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o true_a these_o war_n of_o our_o time_n they_o have_v no_o end_n but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a army_n go_v there_o be_v a_o end_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o charge_n in_o linger_a war_n in_o these_o if_o the_o army_n prevail_v the_o victory_n maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v then_o be_v there_o a_o end_n of_o that_o army_n and_o charge_n the_o burden_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o out_o and_o mainteyn_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n but_o will_v some_o say_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a let_v
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la ●●sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
opportunity_n in_o take_v paris_n next_o such_o place_n as_o seem_v to_o give_v most_o easy_a access_n be_v to_o be_v view_v &_o choose_v the_o ditch_n also_o be_v to_o be_v sound_v if_o there_o be_v water_n in_o it_o lest_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a against_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n when_o man_n be_v most_o quiet_a our_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a the_o season_n that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a and_o dark_a be_v fit_a for_o our_o enterprise_n sometime_o the_o state_n of_o the_o townsman_n give_v we_o opportunity_n to_o enter_v syracuse_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n while_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n lay_v drink_v in_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a feast_n the_o town_n of_o cales_n likewise_o be_v surprise_v by_o 8._o by_o liu_o 8._o escalade_n upon_o a_o feast_n day_n at_o night_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o turk_n understand_v the_o disorder_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o carnevall_n we_o call_v it_o shrofetide_v choose_v that_o time_n to_o ●●loa_n to_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr ●●loa_n scale_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o sclavony_n and_o while_o the_o citizen_n lay_v sleepy_a and_o drink_v enter_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o hour_n before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o surprise_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n fabius_n scale_v 24._o scale_v liu._n 24._o arpi_n argentueil_n a_o town_n in_o france_n a_o little_a before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v scale_v and_o enter_v by_o the_o protestant_n anno_o 1568._o and_o by_o like_a surprise_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o take_v also_o vezelay_n for_o when_o man_n have_v watch_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o look_v present_o to_o be_v relieve_v then_o be_v they_o most_o sleepy_a and_o negligent_a and_o after_o that_o the_o town_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o night_n the_o day_n present_o appear_v give_v we_o mean_n to_o assure_v it_o and_o settle_v matter_n diverse_a not_o measure_v of_o time_n nor_o due_o consider_v these_o matter_n have_v lose_v great_a opportunity_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n shortness_n of_o his_o ladder_n fail_v of_o the_o take_n of_o beawois_n the_o like_a oversight_n as_o some_o say_v hurt_v our_o man_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o lie_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n theban_n enter_v platea_n in_o the_o night_n not_o be_v succour_v according_a to_o their_o appointment_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o townsman_n in_o the_o morning_n whether_o a_o man_n come_v too_o soon_o or_o too_o late_a all_o be_v one_o for_o if_o that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v not_o good_a direction_n execution_n and_o correspondence_n such_o enterprise_n common_o come_v to_o nothing_o a_o small_a error_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o valiant_a knight_n sir_n martin_n skink_v and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o enterprise_n against_o neumegen_n some_o have_v have_v good_a hap_n to_o enter_v town_n by_o way_n not_o suspect_v as_o cyrus_n enter_v babylon_n by_o the_o river_n scipio_n enter_v new_a carthage_n by_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o townsman_n think_v a_o matter_n impossible_a the_o venetian_n take_v 10._o take_v guicciar_n li._n 10._o brescia_n from_o the_o french_a enter_v by_o a_o grate_n through_o which_o the_o river_n issue_v the_o protestant_n by_o a_o grate_n 10._o grate_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 10._o likewise_o enter_v nismes_n a_o 1569._o but_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n have_v need_n to_o use_v like_o diligence_n &_o speed_n they_o choose_v a_o bluster_a season_n &_o a_o dark_a night_n those_o that_o enter_v by_o the_o grate_n slay_v the_o watch_n and_o receive_v their_o companion_n in_o at_o the_o gate_n other_o company_n be_v ready_a to_o assure_v the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v there_o be_v good_a correspondence_n between_o all_o party_n secrecy_n in_o proceed_v resolution_n in_o execute_v of_o late_a time_n postern_n gate_n have_v be_v break_v open_a some_o by_o gunpowder_n convey_v between_o board_n and_o the_o gate_n other_o by_o petard_n and_o so_o diverse_a town_n have_v be_v enter_v and_o surprise_v but_o the_o townsman_n must_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o negligent_a and_o the_o execution_n very_o speedy_a and_o secret_a or_o else_o such_o execution_n seldom_o take_v effect_n after_o that_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o surprise_n let_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v use_v diligence_n and_o good_a order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o either_o present_o drive_v out_o or_o soon_o after_o surprise_v their_o course_n be_v first_o to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o gate_n wall_n and_o rampart_v by_o place_v sufficient_a guard_n there_o and_o next_o to_o seize_v the_o market_n place_n and_o other_o open_a place_n with_o strong_a squadron_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v to_o beat_v the_o street_n and_o to_o seize_v such_o as_o can_v make_v resistance_n against_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o townsman_n that_o themselves_o be_v not_o beat_v out_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v both_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o save_v and_o make_v store_n of_o it_o and_o last_o to_o set_v good_a order_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o the_o place_n surprise_v whosoever_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o point_n incur_v oft_o time_n no_o small_a danger_n the_o theban_n enter_v into_o plataea_n and_o not_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o principal_a townsman_n before_o their_o weakness_n be_v espy_v be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o leap_v the_o wall_n alexamenus_n 35._o alexamenus_n liu._n 35._o have_v slay_v the_o tyrant_n nabis_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o sparta_n while_o he_o shall_v have_v seize_v the_o wall_n and_o chief_a place_n and_o set_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n himself_o spend_v time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o tyrant_n treasure_n his_o soldier_n in_o seek_v pillage_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o some_o force_n charge_v he_o in_o this_o disorder_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n 5._o france_n histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o colombel_n have_v surprise_v esscille_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o dauphinè_n lose_v the_o same_o within_o few_o day_n after_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n and_o victual_n bouley_n 10._o bouley_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 10._o have_v after_o a_o long_a cavalcade_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o fair_a of_o milly_n stay_v too_o long_o in_o his_o return_n which_o give_v the_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v he_o pay_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v surprise_v 2._o surprise_v guicciar_n li._n 2._o novara_n soon_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o for_o that_o he_o neither_o provide_v more_o victual_n nor_o save_v those_o that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o town_n nor_o set_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n which_o oversight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o naples_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o the_o 8._o for_o give_v away_o all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a castle_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o courtly_a beggar_n afterward_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o beg_v apace_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o have_v a_o biscuit_n cake_n or_o other_o victual_n by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n town_n may_v be_v surprise_v as_o by_o man_n disguise_v in_o woman_n apparel_n or_o by_o soldier_n disguise_v like_o clown_n or_o by_o man_n hide_v under_o straw_n in_o cart_n demetrias_n be_v surprise_v under_o colour_n of_o bring_v home_o of_o a_o chief_a citizen_n 35._o citizen_n liu._n 35._o from_o banishment_n for_o while_o his_o friend_n welcome_v he_o home_o some_o of_o his_o train_n seize_v the_o gate_n which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o company_n defend_v until_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n place_v not_o far_o off_o come_v to_o they_o but_o he_o that_o know_v these_o and_o how_o to_o proceed_v therein_o can_v devise_v more_o and_o may_v therein_o see_v how_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v force_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o siege_n and_o surprise_v if_o in_o judgement_n of_o man_n experiement_v the_o town_n be_v weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v he_o lose_v time_n that_o sit_v about_o it_o that_o by_o force_n may_v enter_v it_o those_o town_n i_o account_v
the_o practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n describe_v out_o of_o the_o do_n of_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o confirm_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o praecedent_n by_o matthew_n sutcliffe_n luke_n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o cicer._n offic_n lib._n 1._o in_o rep_v maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la belli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la optimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la invidiae_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o christopher_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1593._o prowess_n the_o excellency_n of_o military_a prowess_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nomen_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n haec_fw-la huic_fw-la urbi_fw-la aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la parere_fw-la huic_fw-la imperio_fw-la coëgit_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la res_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la praeclara_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la forensis_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la bellicae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la murena_n arm_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_v of_o arm_n magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericles_n thucid._n 1._o without_o war_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o less_o courage_n will_v our_o enemy_n have_v to_o assail_v we_o say_v pericles_n inermes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la seruitio_fw-la expositae_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la belli_fw-la cessurae_fw-la erant_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal._n 17._o such_o country_n as_o be_v disarm_v be_v expose_v to_o bondage_n and_o give_v as_o a_o spoil_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o they_o that_o by_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n not_o only_o assure_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o also_o purchase_v that_o which_o the_o vanquish_a possess_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la say_v brennus_n to_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n that_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o all_o calamity_n accompany_v those_o that_o be_v overcome_v plutarch_n in_o camillo_n omnia_fw-la soldier_n omnia_fw-la liu._n 5._o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o thing_n yield_v to_o valiant_a man_n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la reip_v consulunt_fw-la cari_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la certè_fw-la inprimis_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilijs_fw-la virtute_fw-la periculis_fw-la retinemus_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o all_o those_o that_o care_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o then_o especial_o ought_v our_o noble_a captain_n by_o who_o counsel_n prowess_n and_o peril_n we_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o militibus_fw-la lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n war_n against_o such_o as_o for_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o present_a peace_n bring_v upon_o the_o state_n a_o dangerous_a war_n si_fw-mi barbarorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la vivere_fw-la nostra_fw-la consilia_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectare_fw-la debent_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o respect_v the_o time_n present_a it_o behove_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v that_o by_o delay_n we_o incurie_n no_o danger_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n although_o my_o good_a lord_n discourse_v of_o arm_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v seem_v unseasonable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n &_o rumour_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o foresee_v those_o storm_n that_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sheltre_n but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o beginning_n of_o all_o good_a success_n be_v good_a counsel_n and_o direction_n the_o accomplishment_n be_v expedition_n in_o counsel_n nothing_o avayl_v more_o then_o to_o follow_v good_a example_n of_o expert_a and_o wise_a man_n if_o then_o we_o will_v either_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n or_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n among_o our_o soldier_n which_o be_v slender_o know_v or_o practise_v by_o they_o what_o course_n be_v better_a than_o to_o view_v consider_v and_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n this_o argument_n therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o most_o worthy_a my_o labour_n and_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o state_n and_o as_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v the_o same_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o enemy_n preparative_n against_o we_o and_o know_v their_o pride_n and_o malice_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o attempt_n admit_v the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o our_o door_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o we_o and_o how_o near_o we_o know_v not_o why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o awake_v nay_o why_o do_v we_o not_o provide_v and_o arm_v see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o send_v over_o such_o swarm_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a priest_n and_o jesuite_n among_o we_o have_v give_v we_o such_o cause_n of_o a_o alarm_n already_o he_o be_v come_v into_o britain_n that_o confront_v all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v near_o we_o and_o not_o doubt_v why_o be_v we_o so_o slow_a in_o take_v arm_n what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v how_o war_n may_v be_v for_o cause_n enterprise_v and_o how_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n prosecute_v and_o achieve_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o hope_n nor_o we_o cause_n to_o lament_v or_o fear_v final_o how_o we_o may_v reform_v disorder_n and_o avoid_v future_a danger_n of_o compassion_n of_o my_o love_a countryman_n and_o fellow_n whereof_o some_o still_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o mere_a love_n to_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o no_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o glory_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n ensue_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o declare_v and_o i_o trust_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o season_n for_o if_o we_o have_v war_n what_o more_o convenient_a then_o to_o reason_n and_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v what_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o keep_v silence_n in_o such_o doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o war_n but_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o attempt_n or_o force_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o war_n great_a 30._o great_a nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v annibal_n liu._n 30._o country_n and_o state_n can_v rest_v if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o restless_a head_n seek_v work_v at_o home_n therefore_o can_v no_o time_n be_v think_v unseasonable_a for_o to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o we_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o without_o arm_n if_o we_o doubt_v our_o enemy_n practice_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n then_o to_o arm_v he_o 1._o he_o qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praeparet_fw-la bellum_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o desire_v peace_n he_o must_v prepare_v for_o war_n and_o long_o publius_n long_o long_fw-mi belli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la celerem_fw-la facit_fw-la victoriam_fw-la publius_n preparative_n of_o war_n make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v speedy_a victory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n do_v not_o easy_o provoke_v or_o attempt_v war_n againct_v a_o 3._o a_o nemo_fw-la bello_fw-la l●cessere_fw-la aut_fw-la face●●_n audet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la regnovel_n populo_fw-la quem_fw-la expedicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la vindicandumque_fw-la agnos_fw-la cit_fw-la cassiod_n va●_n 3._o nation_n or_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v ●orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a cons●●nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n ●●oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
they_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o pinch_v in_o their_o provision_n but_o also_o bind_v fast_o by_o their_o commission_n the_o 17._o the_o le_fw-fr commissioni_fw-la di_fw-it caesar_fw-la haveuane_a espressa_fw-mi o_fw-mi tacita_fw-la conditione_n di_fw-it gonuernarhi_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr varietà_fw-la di_fw-it tempi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 17._o commission_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o some_o very_a expert_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v not_o doubt_v see_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o go_v against_o their_o prince_n commission_n 3._o commission_n il_fw-fr triwltio_n anchora_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it commessione_n del_fw-it rèfusse_o che_fw-it prima_fw-la s'_fw-it attendesse_fw-la alle_fw-mi cose_z de_fw-fr genoa_n prese_n il_fw-fr bosco_n nel_fw-it contado_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n guicciard_n lib._n 3._o triwltio_n although_o by_o his_o direction_n he_o be_v first_o to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n yet_o doubt_v not_o to_o take_v bosco_n a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandira_n and_o albeit_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o give_v his_o captain_n express_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o see_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o own_o manifest_a advantage_n they_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o at_o cirignola_n where_o for_o their_o defence_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o not_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v rather_o 5._o rather_o i_o commandamenti_fw-la delrè_fw-la essendo_fw-la lontano_fw-la erano_fw-it più_fw-fr ricord_n che_fw-mi precetti_fw-mi guicci_n ard_n lib._n 5._o remembrance_n than_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v trimoille_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n assault_v by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o swisser_n make_v 5._o make_v accordà_fw-la co_fw-la i_fw-it zuitzeri_fw-la senza_fw-it commessione_n &_o salve_v la_fw-fr francia_n guicciar_n lib._n 5._o peace_n &_o compound_v with_o they_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o act_n guicciardin_n gui_v this_o testimony_n that_o by_o that_o accord_n he_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o mavife_a danger_n and_o very_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v his_o country_n service_n without_o commission_n the_o lex_fw-la the_o salus_n reip_v ●●prema_fw-la lex_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v warrant_n and_o exception_n of_o a_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o doubt_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n for_o fear_n of_o violate_v his_o commission_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n do_v in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o spread_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v his_o own_o cowardice_n or_o insufficiency_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o general_n do_v against_o his_o commission_n rash_o or_o without_o apparent_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a order_n neither_o may_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o commission_n he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n or_o invade_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v out_o of_o commission_n only_o if_o his_o enemy_n fly_v into_o a_o other_o country_n he_o may_v follow_v he_o for_o in_o that_o case_n livy_n case_n livy_n manlius_n avow_v his_o war_n against_o the_o gallogrecians_a and_o livy_n and_o livy_n fabius_n his_o voyage_n through_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n also_o all_o such_o as_o invade_v his_o government_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o associate_n he_o may_v prosecute_v without_o his_o government_n he_o may_v not_o make_v peace_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v not_o dimisse_fw-la his_o army_n without_o commandment_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o iuris_fw-la the_o dictator_n optima_fw-la lege_fw-la creatus_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la belli_fw-la pacis_fw-la paenarum_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n habebat_fw-la pompon_n in_o l._n 2._o §._o popul_a ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n iuris_fw-la roman_a dictator_n although_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o can_v determine_v matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o appeal_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o execute_v or_o judge_v any_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o which_o in_o common_a term_n some_o call_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n when_o innocent_a man_n be_v hang_v without_o for_o i_o of_o law_n or_o cause_n may_v better_o be_v call_v martial_a force_n then_o martial_a law_n for_o this_o have_v only_a place_n in_o war_n and_o redress_v disorder_n against_o military_a proceed_n iur_fw-fr proceed_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la fraudulenter_n dux_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la l._n in_o personam_fw-la §_o generabile_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr final_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o his_o commission_n be_v may_v not_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o his_o charge_n nor_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o military_a profession_n and_o practice_v in_o which_o case_n every_o general_n be_v subject_a 2._o subject_a ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o the_o law_n very_o necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o general_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n large_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o 3._o and_o imperator_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la imperri_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o execution_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v nor_o can_v convenient_o be_v prescribe_v and_o without_o large_a authority_n neither_o can_v our_o own_o soldier_n nor_o associate_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o disorder_n at_o sea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o power_n have_v not_o be_v redress_v do_v minister_n unto_o we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v so_o large_a power_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v disloyal_o but_o what_o a_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o man_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n not_o to_o give_v they_o sufficient_a power_n for_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n those_o that_o mean_v disloyal_o towards_o the_o state_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v never_o so_o strait_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o word_n of_o law_n and_o rather_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disinherit_v then_o bridle_v any_o evil_a purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n without_o cause_n suspect_v any_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o will_v deal_v against_o his_o country_n have_v so_o many_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o evil_o dispose_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o his_o army_n will_v follow_v he_o rebel_a against_o his_o country_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o force_n of_o one_o army_n that_o can_v prevail_v against_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o disloyalty_n of_o some_o let_v no_o man_n fear_v or_o omit_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o rather_o let_v loyal_a man_n be_v seek_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o disloyal_a man_n remove_v then_o that_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v neglect_v or_o the_o proceed_n hinder_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n chap._n four_o part_v 5._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n diverse_a other_o point_n concern_v the_o place_n charge_n and_o office_n of_o the_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v particular_o handle_v as_o namely_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v general_n in_o what_o case_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n how_o far_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o general_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o the_o same_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o &_o shall_v more_o evident_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n and_o now_o we_o haste_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v rathe_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n than_o question_n of_o right_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o
until_o they_o have_v money_n they_o rebelde_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n and_o sell_v the_o 13._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 13._o poor_a duke_n for_o crown_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o laurence_n medici_n and_o frances_n maria_n do_v spoil_v the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n worse_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n guicciardin_n king_n guicciardin_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o swisser_n then_o to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n francis_n the_o first_o train_n 7._o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v to_o use_v no_o other_o soldier_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o order_n be_v leave_v off_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v employ_v money_n upon_o french_a or_o dutch_a rather_o they_o upon_o their_o own_o soldier_n shall_v but_o dishonour_v their_o nation_n hurt_v the_o state_n or_o affeeble_v their_o people_n &_o bring_v polit_fw-la bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la the_o prince_n in_o distrust_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n such_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v think_v to_o have_v tyrannical_a conceir_n &_o wish_v that_o neither_o the_o native_a soldier_n shall_v rise_v in_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o any_o subject_a become_v better_o practise_v in_o war_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v rich_a themselves_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o account_n or_o controlment_n and_o many_o do_v think_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v but_o have_v that_o treasure_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o hie_v dutch_a have_v have_v this_o state_n have_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o enemy_n better_o cool_v and_o more_o honourable_a service_n perform_v chap._n four_o part._n 9_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v but_o forasuiuch_v as_o neither_o stranger_n nor_o subject_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o pay_n &_o because_o it_o will_v avayle_v we_o nothing_o to_o levy_v soldier_n unless_o we_o pay_v they_o &_o maintain_v they_o therefore_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o put_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o war_n commit_v unto_o they_o in_o mind_n that_o some_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v many_o disorder_n be_v commit_v many_o opportunity_n pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v first_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o then_o their_o small_a number_n that_o either_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o or_o win_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o spoil_v their_o friend_n and_o associate_n yea_o their_o companion_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o who_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o that_o either_o must_v famish_v or_o live_v upon_o spoil_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o sell_v their_o arm_n their_o clothes_n they_o grow_v sick_a weak_a and_o unprofitabe_v contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v their_o pay_n justice_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a estate_n and_o many_o enterprise_n execute_v that_o by_o weakness_n &_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v break_v lautreck_n ride_v post_n come_v in_o good_a time_n himself_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o 14._o of_o guicciar_n li._n 14._o milan_n if_o the_o 300._o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v send_v present_o after_o he_o have_v likewise_o come_v in_o post_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o soldier_n disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n occasion_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o frivolous_a delay_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v not_o pay_v with_o promise_n nor_o word_n the_o slow_a provision_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o 14._o the_o tardità_fw-la di_fw-it proveder_fw-mi denari_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-fr larotta_fw-it de_fw-it francesi_fw-la à_fw-fr la_fw-fr bic●cca_n guiccia_fw-it 14._o bicock_n in_o lombardy_n the_o miserable_a nigardise_n and_o slow_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n guicciar_n 3._o san._n malo_n treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n which_o defer_v necessary_a payment_n beyond_o all_o reason_n set_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o disorder_n as_o guicciardin_n testify_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o declare_v a_o very_a slow_a 3._o slow_a gente_fw-la d'arme_n ●ardi_fw-la di_fw-it pagamenti_fw-la caminavon●_n lentament_fw-it guicciar_n li._n 3._o march_v it_o be_v that_o soldier_n without_o pay_n do_v make_v guicciardin_n speak_v of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n by_o lautreck_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o more_o then_o by_o delay_n of_o pay_n while_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v before_o hand_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o piecemeal_o and_o out_o of_o time_n a_o man_n can_v in_o this_o kind_a use_n too_o great_a expedition_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a herein_o then_o avarice_n and_o delay_n further_o many_o mutiny_n &_o disorder_n proceed_v of_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o need_v not_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n any_o time_n but_o know_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n contrariwise_o due_a pay_n do_v bind_v the_o soldier_n heart_n to_o the_o general_n as_o livy_n declare_v in_o the_o example_n 21._o example_n annibal_n largè_fw-fr partiendo_fw-la praedan_n stipendia_fw-la praeterita_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la exoluendo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la civium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sirmat_n liu._n 21._o of_o annibal_n without_o pay_v soldier_n can_v neither_o do_v service_n nor_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o strength_n nor_o scarce_o live_v with_o their_o 6._o their_o hinc_fw-la vestes_fw-la arma_fw-la tentoria_fw-la tacit_fw-la 1._o &_o in_o polyb_a 6._o pay_n they_o find_v themselves_o victual_n clothes_n arm_n with_o the_o same_o they_o succour_v themselves_o in_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o use_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v now_o practise_v also_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o warlike_a nation_n have_v have_v due_a care_n that_o their_o soldier_n may_v be_v orderly_o pay_v 2._o pay_v liu._n 2._o porsena_n when_o the_o pay_n day_n come_v sit_v by_o while_o all_o his_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o that_o end_n they_o appoint_v 11._o appoint_v tacit._n annal_a 11._o treasurer_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o general_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o general_n shall_v then_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o treasurer_n be_v as_o a_o thing_n monstrous_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o their_o soldier_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o 6._o the_o aurea_n &_o argentea_fw-la templotum_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la numa_n consecraverat_fw-la ne_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la deesset_fw-la conflata_fw-la sunt_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v make_v into_o money_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n when_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o rich_a man_n 24._o man_n liu._n 24._o proportional_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o and_o lend_v sufficient_a some_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o need_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v without_o pay_n the_o alexandr_n the_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandrian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n by_o assign_v to_o every_o man_n of_o ability_n certain_a soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o general_o such_o order_n be_v take_v among_o all_o nation_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o story_n greeke_n and_o latin_a i_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o one_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n some_o will_v percase_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o us._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o that_o great_a empire_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o to_o we_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o grievous_a some_o conceive_v that_o their_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o less_o pay_n and_o other_o deem_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a than_o in_o those_o time_n matter_n utter_o mistake_v for_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o athenian_n theban_n samnite_n aequian_o volscian_n hernicans_n sabines_n and_o many_o other_o small_a state_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v and_o pay_v great_a army_n many_o
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v ●_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o ●_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quàm_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
neither_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o townsman_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o assure_v himself_o by_o pledge_n but_o by_o strong_a guard_n have_v the_o gate_n &_o wall_n in_o his_o possession_n popilius_z be_v no_o soon_o place_v in_o garrison_n at_o 43._o at_o popilius_n strati_fw-la positus_fw-la in_o praesidio_fw-la clave_n portarum_fw-la custodiamque_fw-la murorum_fw-la suae_fw-la extemplo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 43._o stratus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o aetolian_n but_o he_o seize_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o be_v like_o wise_a to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n the_o garrison_n of_o 4._o of_o thucid._n 4._o megara_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v victual_n from_o day_n to_o day_n out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o same_o revolt_a be_v drive_v also_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n i_o need_v not_o exemplify_v this_o by_o antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o vlissing_n &_o some_o other_o place_n where_o our_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n where_o if_o the_o townsman_n at_o any_o time_n quarrel_n with_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a assurance_n where_o the_o to_o wnsman_n be_v able_a to_o master_v thou_o special_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v without_o as_o treacherous_a friend_n be_v within_o and_o therefore_o a_o wise_a governor_n will_v provide_v that_o such_o 27._o such_o in_o eo_fw-la spem_fw-la pone_fw-la nihil_fw-la moturos_fw-la hetruscos_fw-la si_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la movere_fw-la possint_fw-la praecaveris_fw-la liu._n 27._o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o though_o they_o will_v so_o a_o certain_a roman_a persuade_v his_o friend_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o hetruscian_o against_o such_o a_o provident_a governor_n must_v always_o keep_v one_o eye_n wake_v and_o appoint_v strong_a guard_n and_o continual_a round_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n and_o no_o less_o without_o the_o town_n then_o within_o which_o be_v to_o see_v that_o every_o sentinel_n do_v his_o duty_n he_o that_o doubt_v that_o cownsman_n must_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v never_o the_o gate_n not_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o enemy_n 23._o enemy_n nolani_n muros_fw-la portasque_fw-la adire_fw-la vetiti_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_z will_v not_o suffer_v they_o of_o nola_n to_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n the_o enemy_n be_v without_o neither_o will_v the_o 25._o the_o transfugae_fw-la ne●_n adire_fw-la muros_fw-la nee_n alloqui_fw-la quemquam_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 25._o garrison_n of_o syracuse_n that_o consist_v of_o fugitive_n suffer_v the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n to_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o talk_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o or_o whisper_v together_o all_o whisper_n &_o secret_a meeting_n in_o such_o case_n be_v suspicious_a the_o governor_n must_v further_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o come_v in_o place_n where_o the_o townsman_n may_v lay_v hand_n on_o he_o the_o jugurth_n the_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n vaccians_n in_o africa_n invite_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o captain_n to_o banquet_n do_v there_o first_o cut_v their_o throat_n &_o afterward_o set_v upon_o the_o common_a soldier_n destitute_a of_o head_n do_v kill_v they_o also_o &_o so_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o of_o rochel_n do_v not_o so_o evilentreat_v the_o english_a that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o invite_v captain_n mancell_n then_o governor_n there_o to_o a_o banquet_n first_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o then_o draw_v out_o the_o soldier_n under_o colour_n to_o moster_v they_o do_v fair_o turn_v they_o and_o their_o simple_a captain_n with_o scorn_n out_o of_o the_o town_n all_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n be_v dangerous_a unless_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o be_v loyal_a and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n while_o they_o of_o syracuse_n do_v parley_v about_o the_o redemption_n of_o certain_a prisover_n a_o certain_a roman_a mark_v the_o height_n and_o access_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mean_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o surprise_n eretria_n be_v take_v by_o l._n 32._o l._n liu._n 32._o quintius_n while_n during_o the_o parley_n of_o peace_n his_o soldier_n espy_v the_o negligent_a guard_n of_o the_o townsman_n scale_v the_o wall_n 24._o wall_n casilinum_n inter_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cunctationemque_fw-la petentium_fw-la fidem_fw-la per_fw-la occasionem_fw-la capio_fw-la est_fw-la marcello_n portam_fw-la occupante_fw-la liu._n 24._o casilinum_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o marcellus_n his_o soldier_n during_o the_o parley_n seize_v a_o gate_n and_o so_o give_v entrance_n to_o their_o companion_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o charitè_fw-fr in_o france_n ann._n 1569._o where_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parley_n espy_v their_o opportunity_n enter_v the_o town_n through_o the_o breach_n that_o be_v evil_a guard_v in_o time_n of_o parley_n therefore_o &_o of_o feast_n &_o of_o time_n of_o great_a security_n than_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v great_a care_n 25._o care_n liu._n 25._o syracuse_n be_v take_v on_o a_o night_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v keep_v holiday_n before_o and_o lay_v drink_v without_o fear_n or_o care_n nismes_n be_v surprise_v in_o a_o stormy_a night_n when_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o none_o will_v have_v look_v abroad_o and_o if_o no_o wise_a governor_n will_v commit_v any_o man_n of_o worth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v break_v promise_n they_o may_v prejudice_n he_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o may_v come_v in_o danger_n himself_o 5._o himself_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o titurius_n sabinus_n go_v to_o parley_v with_o ambrorix_n be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o slay_v paches_n the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_a detain_v hippias_n the_o governor_n of_o notium_n that_o come_v upon_o assurance_n of_o his_o word_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n &_o force_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n this_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o guicciardin_n of_o guicciardin_n liverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n &_o other_o who_o caesar_n borgia_n induce_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n put_v to_o death_n at_o senogallia_n those_o that_o have_v diverse_a nation_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o one_o town_n must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o there_o arise_v no_o grudge_n or_o discontentment_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 26._o enemy_n liu._n 26._o mutines_n the_o numidian_a upon_o some_o discontentment_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o serve_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o countryman_n seize_v a_o gate_n of_o agrigentum_n &_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o like_a cause_n together_o with_o some_o corruption_n in_o the_o soldier_n cause_v some_o english_a to_o deliver_v up_o alost_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o practise_v he_o that_o mean_v to_o avoid_v must_v never_o trust_v man_n that_o be_v suspect_v nor_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o watch_v unite_v without_o some_o of_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v trust_v join_v with_o they_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n know_v his_o quarter_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o watch_n during_o the_o siege_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v bell_n to_o ring_n or_o clock_n to_o strike_v and_o further_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n &_o make_v round_n diligent_o &_o at_o time_n uncertain_a to_o content_v all_o man_n the_o governor_n be_v to_o administer_v justice_n equal_o that_o god_n may_v be_v please_v he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o god_n be_v serve_v religious_o and_o that_o law_n concern_v religion_n justice_n and_o military_a matter_n be_v strict_o execute_v sally_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rash_o nor_o without_o good_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v they_o of_o rochel_n serve_v our_o countryman_n a_o odious_a touch_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o comines_n of_o phil._n comines_n burgundy_n defeat_v 500_o archer_n that_o sally_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o piquigni_n make_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v unto_o he_o soon_o after_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o of_o liege_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o duke_n lose_v their_o best_a man_n which_o after_o ward_n they_o sore_o rue_v and_o such_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o direction_n of_o some_o in_o the_o government_n of_o caleis_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o albeit_o they_o have_v very_o few_o man_n to_o defend_v such_o a_o town_n
ignorance_n or_o think_v themselves_o punish_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v i_o have_v for_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n comprise_v in_o write_v such_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n &_o those_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o camp_n garrison_n &_o other_o place_n of_o service_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n new_a or_o strange_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o florence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cicuta_fw-la trumpet_n cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la publish_v such_o order_n as_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o otherwise_o cruel_a yet_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a disorder_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o see_v debrian_a promulgar_a algunos_fw-la estatutos_fw-la con_fw-mi cuya_n osseruantia_fw-la los_fw-la soldado_n particulares_fw-la y_fw-fr privado_n no_o hisiessen_v desorden_n alguna_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n spanish_a soldier_n give_v order_n to_o sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n to_o frame_v certain_a statute_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v publish_v may_v give_v they_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o 4._o the_o puis_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quelques_fw-fr ●ix_fw-fr militaire_n &_o statute_n politic_n firent_a juror_n la_o noblesse_n soldats_fw-fr &_o autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr entretenir_fw-fr inutolablement_n histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 4._o protestant_n a_o 1568._o have_v make_v certain_a military_a law_n &_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n do_v publish_v the_o same_o &_o cause_v both_o the_o nobility_n &_o other_o soldier_n to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v observe_v they_o inviolable_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o i_o have_v think_v good_a likewise_o to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n not_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v set_v down_o so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o wise_a governor_n have_v this_o draught_n before_o their_o eye_n may_v choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o company_n and_o other_o circumstance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o confirmand_n by_o res_fw-la militaris_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocata_fw-la l._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr justin_n cod_n confirmand_n law_n or_o without_o law_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o soldier_n have_v care_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n without_o which_o a_o army_n be_v like_o a_o body_n discrazed_a and_o disjoin_v and_o by_o which_o army_n beforetime_o out_o of_o order_n have_v be_v make_v victorious_a before_o scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n through_o their_o disorder_n have_v receive_v many_o foil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v scipio_n minor_fw-la militarem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la revocans_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la hispanis_n victoriam_fw-la plor_fw-la epit_fw-la liu._n l._n 58._o remoove_v those_o disorder_n of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o most_o victorious_a army_n like_a commendation_n do_v metellus_n deserve_v in_o africa_n who_o remove_v all_o instrument_n and_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n jugurth_n pleasure_n metellus_n adiumenta_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sustulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n and_o slothfulness_n and_o restore_v the_o strict_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_v encamp_a labour_n and_o watch_n bring_v jugurtha_n to_o great_a extremity_n which_o before_o that_o time_n overcome_v and_o contemn_v the_o roman_a force_n corbulo_n by_o like_a tacit._n like_a legiones_fw-la corbulo_n operum_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la ignaras_fw-mi populationibus_fw-la laetantes_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la morem_fw-la reduxit_fw-la tacit._n severity_n cause_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o return_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a law_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o keep_v array_n and_o to_o refrain_v their_o outcourse_n for_o spoil_n obtain_v diverse_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o victorious_a over_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o my_o country_n good_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o term_n begin_v first_o with_o matter_n concern_v religion_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v of_o profane_a man_n yet_o ought_v it_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n chap._n xxi_o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n requisite_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v prescribe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o moral_a matter_n 1_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n all_o captain_n soldier_n &_o other_o both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n either_o in_o some_o special_a place_n to_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr or_o those_o that_o watch_n in_o their_o guard_n the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o place_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v first_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o grant_v they_o good_a success_n 3_o every_o sunday_n the_o whole_a company_n at_o hour_n appoint_v shall_v meet_v to_o serve_v god_n so_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o such_o as_o abuse_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v 4_o notorious_a swearer_n and_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n yea_o with_o death_n if_o their_o fault_n be_v heinous_a 5_o all_o abuse_n of_o god_n word_n and_o holy_a name_n in_o curse_v ban_a charm_a and_o whatsoever_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o death_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o example_n scandalous_a 6_o many_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o man_n do_v spring_n of_o dice_v card_v and_o other_o such_o unlawful_a game_n therefore_o let_v all_o dice_n and_o earde_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o let_v such_o gamester_n be_v admonish_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o leave_v and_o reform_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v imprison_v 7_o common_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n and_o such_o soldier_n and_o other_o as_o use_v their_o company_n let_v they_o be_v imprison_v officer_n that_o give_v bad_a example_n of_o such_o matter_n let_v they_o loose_v their_o place_n suspicious_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o abuse_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v and_o many_o good_a man_n suffer_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o lewd_a drunkard_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v annotation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o concern_v religion_n the_o name_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v will_v seem_v strange_a to_o most_o of_o our_o lusty_a young_a soldier_n that_o in_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_a place_n their_o great_a bravery_n &_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o see_v not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n also_o may_v teach_v they_o that_o no_o good_a success_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o god_n hand_n where_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v be_v rather_o to_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n then_o to_o hope_v for_o victory_n or_o other_o favour_n let_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o motherwise_o desist_v from_o scoff_v at_o religion_n &_o if_o they_o be_v christian-wise_a let_v they_o learn_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n the_o very_a gentile_n albeit_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a the_o roman_n yield_v
scipio_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iliturgi_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n for_o that_o they_o betray_v the_o garrison_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o orontes_n go_v about_o to_o betray_v cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v by_o cyrus_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o milit_fw-la as_o tacit._n 1._o &_o l._n 3._o §_o in_o bello_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tacitus_n affirm_v bring_v such_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n 2_o such_o as_o practice_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o surprise_n nor_o dangerous_a treason_n wrought_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n but_o the_o same_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o traitor_n with_o the_o enemy_n such_o practice_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o but_o also_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v 24._o punish_v supra_fw-la 70_o nolanos_n damnatos_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n habuissent_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n execute_v seventy_o person_n of_o they_o of_o nola_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a talk_n and_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o annibal_n the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o diverse_a city_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n that_o have_v commune_v secret_o with_o annibal_n 28._o annibal_n liu._n 28._o give_v order_n that_o both_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o due_a punishment_n award_v neither_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o jurisdiction_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v treason_n against_o we_o be_v he_o dutch_a or_o french_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v quintilius_n tacit._n quintilius_n tacit._n varus_n have_v intelligence_n how_o harminius_n deal_v with_o he_o treacherous_o yet_o be_v slack_a in_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a etc._n etc._n mutinous_a i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o that_o use_v bad_a word_n to_o their_o captain_n or_o that_o demand_n their_o due_a of_o they_o although_o in_o tumultuous_a sort_n albeit_o some_o do_v so_o take_v it_o and_o have_v practise_v it_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o mutiny_n but_o milit_fw-la but_o qui_fw-fr atrocen_n militum_fw-la seditionem_fw-la concitat_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v sin_n verò_fw-la intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la &_o leven_a querelam_fw-la seditio_fw-la mota_fw-la sit_fw-la gradu_fw-la militiae_fw-la dejiciendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la mutinous_a person_n be_v those_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o stir_v up_o soldier_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n whereby_o the_o common_a cause_n may_v receive_v detriment_n and_o hindrance_n he_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o give_v cause_n to_o dangerous_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n say_v modestinus_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o clamorous_a complaint_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o if_o no_o officer_n with_o some_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o mutinous_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o one_o degree_n scipio_n when_o his_o army_n in_o spain_n mutine_v under_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o long_a service_n with_o the_o death_n 28._o death_n liu._n 28._o of_o thirty_o person_n which_o be_v principal_a moover_n of_o the_o sedition_n do_v pacify_v the_o matter_n caesar_n dismiss_v afrie_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afrie_n fonteius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a person_n suetonius_n caesar_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o caesar_n testify_v that_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o ten_o legion_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n mutinous_a i_o account_v they_o also_o that_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o perform_v any_o service_n command_v they_o by_o the_o general_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o cast_v certain_a mutinous_a companion_n into_o the_o jovius_fw-la the_o paul_n jovius_fw-la sea_n in_o sack_n for_o that_o they_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n whither_o charles_n the_o five_o than_o lead_v they_o such_o mutiny_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beginner_n as_o ●_o as_o tacit._n ●_o tiberius_n do_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o pannony_n or_o with_o dismiss_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a 25._o principall_a liu._n 25._o fuluius_n understand_v of_o a_o secret_a mutiny_n among_o his_o soldier_n in_o capua_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o purpose_n and_o present_o dismiss_v the_o most_o seditious_a have_v afterward_o reason_n of_o the_o rest_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o transumpt_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o in_o like_a case_n decree_n like_o may_v like_o lege_fw-la julia_n maiestatis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la arcem_fw-la nó_n tenuit_fw-la aut_fw-la castra_fw-la hostibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n add_v leg_n jul._n may_v punishment_n pinarius_n be_v first_o pray_v then_o threaten_v by_o they_o of_o aenna_n if_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o 24._o to_o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it liu._n 24._o depart_v or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o garrison_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o sallust_n the_o qui_fw-la vaccam_fw-la amiserat_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la verberatúsque_fw-la poenas_fw-la capite_fw-la soluit_fw-la bell_n jugurth_n sallust_n governor_n of_o vacca_n a_o town_n in_o africa_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o that_o yield_v pont_n charenton_n to_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o their_o troop_n be_v execute_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n rutilius_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n that_o by_o negligence_n lose_v the_o castle_n of_o 7._o of_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o taurentum_n in_o sicily_n so_o that_o not_o only_a treachery_n but_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n deserve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v punish_v cotta_n cause_v a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o lose_v a_o place_n by_o his_o default_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o guard_n the_o carthaginian_n execute_v most_o cruel_o he_o that_o polyb._n that_o polyb._n surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o mamertine_n to_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v excuse_v a_o governor_n in_o this_o case_n but_o necessity_n to_o wit_n when_o either_o for_o want_v of_o man_n or_o victual_n or_o other_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n he_o can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o so_o be_v 27._o be_v liu._n 27._o attilius_n excuse_v that_o depart_v the_o city_n of_o locri_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o scodra_n that_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o excuse_v but_o relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o roman_n suffer_v those_o to_o compound_v with_o annibal_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o force_n except_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n prove_v by_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o few_o other_o case_n can_v those_o that_o surrender_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v excuse_v in_o so_o much_o that_o alphonso_n perrez_n as_o the_o spanish_a history_n report_n will_v rather_o suffer_v his_o son_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o face_n than_o he_o will_v surrender_v up_o tariffa_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o recover_v his_o son_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o cause_n manifest_v before_o the_o counsel_n so_o much_o as_o to_o parley_v or_o motion_n any_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o woman_n of_o athens_n stone_v cirsilus_n to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o justin_n he_o justin_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o xenophon_n of_o expedit_fw-la cyr._n xenophon_n cyrus_n when_o the_o greek_n that_o go_v with_o he_o be_v far_o from_o their_o country_n be_v in_o distress_n one_o apollonides_n despair_v of_o other_o mean_n will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o his_o speech_n seem_v so_o unworthy_a the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v there_o disarm_v &_o