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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v see_v 4,988 5 3.1452 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65787 The grounds of obedience and government by Thomas White ... White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1655 (1655) Wing W1827; ESTC R19669 52,667 200

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be_v expect_v and_o that_o it_o import_v good_a government_n to_o plant_v deep_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o rational_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n therefore_o and_o solid_a reason_n why_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o reward_n hereafter_o for_o do_v good_a to_o our_o neighbour_n here_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v our_o near_a and_o great_a neighbour_n as_o include_v our_o friend_n parent_n acquaintance_n and_o all_o of_o mankind_n that_o our_o knowledge_n reach_v to_o to_o perform_v service_n to_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o be_v the_o high_a extern_a act_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o to_o expect_v a_o profit_n and_o recompense_n in_o the_o next_o life_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o beast_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o valour_n even_o to_o 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duty_n from_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o goodness_n if_o he_o do_v the_o least_o action_n for_o his_o private_a interest_n or_o otherwise_o then_o out_o of_o his_o esteem_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o his_o private_a interest_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o public_a for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v first_o for_o honour_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v his_o high_a honour_n their_o know_v they_o be_v well_o by_o he_o and_o so_o their_o love_n to_o he_o his_o strong_a security_n their_o express_v still_o on_o all_o occasion_n content_a with_o his_o action_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o person_n his_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o more_o wealth_n they_o have_v the_o great_a commander_n be_v he_o so_o that_o real_o this_o private_a interest_n if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a governor_n be_v the_o 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by_o that_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o rational_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o join_v to_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o be_v new_o fix_v upon_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o effect_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n insomuch_o that_o to_o determine_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o action_n we_o must_v make_v one_o complex_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n and_o ask_v what_o a_o wise_a and_o noble_a mind_n have_v such_o limitation_n upon_o he_o by_o word_n or_o oath_n engage_v in_o his_o instalment_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v concerning_o the_o limitation_n and_o first_o it_o be_v undoubted_a on_o both_o side_n that_o neither_o may_v he_o without_o great_a cause_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o those_o hedge_n his_o way_n be_v fence_v with_o nor_o if_o he_o make_v some_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a breach_n that_o he_o violate_v therefore_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a action_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o 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discover_v or_o no_o for_o this_o clear_o remain_v voluntary_a and_o be_v order_v to_o make_v the_o fail_v rare_a and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o defect_n and_o fault_n in_o the_o not_o observe_v and_o so_o have_v not_o that_o cross_n of_o the_o will_n and_o that_o force_n which_o one_o feel_v when_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o by_o authority_n chastise_v so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o all_o these_o and_o that_o bind_v the_o subject_a in_o force_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o concurrence_n to_o the_o common_a good_a by_o his_o act_n of_o obedience_n the_o fourteen_o ground_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v evident_a if_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o resist_v the_o government_n it_o will_v be_v lawful_a also_o to_o break_v and_o remove_v it_o for_o these_o two_o action_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o in_o 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this_o resistance_n but_o in_o case_n when_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o attempt_v the_o dissolve_n of_o the_o government_n it_o follow_v first_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o when_o the_o occass●on_n be_v great_a than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v just_o attempt_v such_o a_o disobedience_n to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n and_o good_n or_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o own_o family_n how_o great_a soever_o if_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o private_a family_n or_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v i_o dare_v not_o subtilise_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o moral_a consideration_n and_o a_o prudential_a esteem_n to_o weigh_v it_o in_o particular_a the_o common_a notion_n reach_v no_o far_a then_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o notorious_a a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o homogeneal_a part_n of_o it_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o 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there_o remain_v a_o ground_n to_o work_v upon_o of_o new_a and_o within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o live_v content_o i_o shall_v be_v trouble_v to_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a injury_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o because_o i_o can_v judge_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o subject_a three_o if_o the_o wrong_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o to_o ruin_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n yet_o not_o sudden_o but_o after_o many_o year_n if_o often_o repeat_v i_o can_v allow_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o open_a resistance_n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n so_o small_a but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v and_o so_o excessive_o multiply_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n long_a time_n breed_v so_o great_a change_n or_o at_o least_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o that_o the_o pure_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v a_o rebellion_n and_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o not_o the_o resistance_n to_o the_o governor_n how_o much_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o ruin_n will_v follow_v shall_v be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n who_o can_v judge_v only_o this_o we_o see_v that_o what_o will_v not_o ruin_v in_o a_o set_a time_n will_v never_o do_v it_o and_o i_o have_v see_v people_n live_v happy_o where_o it_o be_v say_v they_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o their_o whole_a subsistence_n to_o their_o magistrate_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n nor_o do_v i_o pretend_v by_o these_o instance_n to_o set_v any_o rule_n for_o enfranchise_v the_o subject_a more_o than_o this_o when_o evident_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v great_a than_o the_o mischief_n hazard_v when_o ever_o this_o happen_v be_v the_o material_a condition_n what_o they_o will_v the_o subject_n be_v free_a and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o whatsoever_o the_o circumstance_n 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for_o since_o it_o be_v mere_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o not_o change_v or_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o maintain_v he_o it_o be_v suppose_v his_o own_o desert_n do_v condemn_v he_o this_o change_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o another_o in_o possession_n clear_o neither_o he_o have_v any_o right_n leave_v nor_o the_o subject_a any_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v but_o rather_o oppose_v he_o now_o if_o his_o desert_n be_v doubtful_a then_o be_v it_o also_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v right_a or_o no_o and_o certain_a that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o it_o nature_n teach_v that_o we_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o remain_v where_o we_o be_v but_o that_o to_o make_v a_o change_n we_o must_v see_v a_o strong_a cause_n and_o motive_n the_o next_o case_n be_v if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o wrongful_o depose_v nay_o 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justice_n it_o be_v also_o too_o metaphysical_a for_o a_o moral_a way_n to_o think_v that_o justice_n be_v a_o platonic_a idea_n in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n no_o way_n to_o be_v change_v by_o circumstantial_a occurrence_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v justice_n be_v but_o a_o partial_a and_o command_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o govern_v in_o man_n be_v reason_n or_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v all_o his_o action_n connatural_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o so_o may_v consult_v whether_o justice_n be_v in_o some_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o pronounce_v that_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o the_o capital_a in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o true_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n on_o either_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n side_n to_o bind_v to_o the_o restore_v he_o both_o these_o depend_v on_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v none_o since_o the_o ground_n of_o 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turn_v off_o nature_n annull_v promise_n as_o when_o we_o promise_v to_o come_v such_o a_o day_n and_o either_o die_v or_o be_v imprison_v before_o morality_n annull_v they_o as_o if_o we_o promise_v to_o run_v such_o a_o horse_n against_o another_o a_o month_n hence_o and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v lame_a who_o will_v condemn_v the_o master_n for_o not_o venture_v on_o such_o a_o race_n be_v not_o the_o man_n better_o than_o his_o word_n if_o then_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a good_a which_o he_o must_v violate_v by_o keep_v his_o word_n can_v his_o word_n be_v great_a but_o a_o promise_n must_v many_o time_n be_v keep_v even_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o first_o i_o must_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o promise_n which_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v none_o for_o our_o case_n be_v case_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o law_n we_o admit_v no_o presumption_n nothing_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v we_o only_o regard_v what_o be_v do_v second_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o promise_v it_o be_v wicked_a and_o irrational_a for_o to_o promise_v to_o regard_v a_o private_a man_n good_a against_o the_o common_a be_v unnatural_a and_o wicked_a therefore_o it_o never_o be_v a_o promise_n can_v never_o bind_v as_o such_o nor_o be_v profess_v with_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v make_v or_o if_o make_v to_o be_v keep_v i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o confirmation_n by_o oath_n for_o every_o one_o understand_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o precedent_a promise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n there_o can_v be_v no_o oath_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o this_o be_v
not_o free_a now_o as_o before_o but_o because_o circumstance_n be_v change_v and_o now_o render_v it_o fit_v but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n i_o put_v they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o speak_v my_o case_n be_v that_o then_o a_o governor_n be_v acknowledge_v when_o the_o people_n cast_v off_o the_o care_n and_o thought_n of_o innovation_n fall_v to_o their_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o present_a government_n which_o if_o they_o do_v can_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o consent_v or_o not_o to_o the_o repeal_n of_o all_o such_o law_n as_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o present_a government_n such_o law_n therefore_o be_v repeal_v not_o by_o deputy_n but_o by_o the_o deputant_n and_o master_n of_o the_o deputy_n the_o lawyer_n therefore_o must_v either_o proclaim_v the_o present_a government_n none_o or_o not_o plead_v law_n against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v pure_a folly_n to_o admit_v both_o that_o be_v fair_a and_o full_a contradiction_n in_o a_o new_a government_n all_o law_n prejudicial_a to_o it_o be_v annul_v by_o the_o pure_a admission_n of_o it_o other_o indifferent_a law_n so_o go_v on_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o judgement_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o to_o stand_v but_o a_o wise_a governor_n will_v continue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v with_o prudence_n because_o innovation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v in_o custom_n as_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o nature_n the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o then_o so_o resolve_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v no_o irrational_a and_o dead_a title_n of_o lordship_n over_o his_o creature_n but_o only_o his_o all-right-settled_a understanding_n and_o irresistible_a omnipotency_n and_o as_o he_o have_v none_o in_o himself_o so_o likewise_o not_o give_v any_o to_o those_o he_o have_v put_v in_o authority_n but_o that_o their_o power_n be_v either_o in_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o promise_n and_o agreement_n or_o in_o the_o rational_a disposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o make_v he_o work_v what_o be_v conformable_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n to_o obey_v in_o the_o subject_n be_v out_o of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v entrust_v the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o government_n and_o be_v by_o that_o to_o suppose_v he_o do_v regular_o what_o be_v best_a all_o thing_n consider_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o magistrate_n begin_v and_o die_v with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o hold_v pure_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n that_o no_o law_n make_v by_o the_o power_n or_o agreement_n of_o man_n can_v judge_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o sovereign_n in_o dispute_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o government_n but_o only_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n or_o divinity_n and_o the_o science_n of_o politics_n and_o therefore_o the_o maxim_n of_o law_n have_v no_o force_n in_o these_o question_n now_o if_o prince_n lose_v their_o pretence_n by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o private_a man_n to_o build_v hope_n upon_o rot_a title_n of_o age_n long_o pass_v upon_o weak_a maxim_n of_o law_n after_o nature_n by_o her_o revolution_n have_v cast_v all_o law_n and_o mortal_a act_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o be_v finish_v this_o small_a treatise_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o who_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o some_o by_o the_o method_n i_o have_v use_v something_o new_a in_o moral_a discourse_n may_v imagine_v the_o doctrine_n i_o deliver_v to_o be_v more_o subtle_a in_o explication_n then_o solid_a in_o practice_n but_o let_v they_o either_o look_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o government_n or_o the_o effect_n they_o will_v see_v nature_n and_o practice_n both_o conspire_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o moral_a effect_n if_o moral_o carry_v be_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v after_o this_o be_v manifest_a to_o be_v the_o well-being_n of_o particular_n under_o a_o government_n the_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n will_v show_v that_o government_n break_v when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o the_o subject_n but_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o wise_a and_o good_a governor_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o break_v disorder_v rule_n which_o hinder_v their_o free_a administration_n that_o people_n as_o it_o be_v force_v by_o natural_a change_n violate_v the_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o governor_n cast_v they_o off_o when_o they_o think_v they_o pernicious_a and_o proceed_v against_o they_o per_fw-la viam_fw-la facti_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o school_n not_o by_o law_n which_o can_v be_v make_v for_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a subject_n of_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n finis_fw-la