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cause_n good_a know_v see_v 4,988 5 3.1452 3 true
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A65356 Academiarum examen, or, The examination of academies wherein is discussed and examined the matter, method and customes of academick and scholastick learning, and the insufficiency thereof discovered and laid open : as also some expedients proposed for the reforming of schools, and the perfecting and promoting of all kind of science ... / by Jo. Webster. Webster, John, 1610-1682. 1654 (1654) Wing W1209; ESTC R827 87,773 128

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if_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n be_v look_v into_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o such_o integrity_n in_o he_o as_o may_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o much_o confidence_n nor_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v ex●oll_v he_o above_o the_o rest_n for_o do_v not_o eusebius_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o he_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o infamy_n thereof_o that_o he_o prevail_v with_o alexander_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o and_o do_v not_o pliny_n relate_v speak_v of_o the_o poison_n cum_fw-la id_fw-la dandum_fw-la alexandro_n magno_fw-la antipater_n mitterit_fw-la magnâ_fw-la est_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la infamiâ_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o administer_a the_o same_o be_v he_o not_o accuse_v for_o be_v guilty_a of_o immolation_n to_o his_o meretricious_a mistress_n be_v he_o not_o guilty_a of_o ingratitude_n the_o worst_a of_o vice_n against_o his_o divine_a master_n plato_n who_o therefore_o 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further_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v praise_v and_o extol_v of_o other_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o sect_n as_o cicero_n plinius_n and_o quintilian_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o phil●p_n and_o alexander_n that_o be_v great_a and_o know_v man_n it_o be_v true_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v deny_v for_o cicero_n sa●th_v of_o he_o quis_fw-la doctior_fw-la quis_fw-la acutior_fw-la quis_fw-la in_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la inveniendis_fw-la vel_fw-la ●udicandis_fw-la acrior_fw-la aristatele_fw-la unquàm_fw-la fuit_fw-la who_o have_v be_v more_o learned_a who_o have_v be_v more_o acute_a at_o any_o time_n than_o aristotle_n either_o in_o the_o invention_n or_o judge_v of_o thing_n and_o pliny_n one_o while_o call_v he_o summum_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la doctrinà_fw-la virum_fw-la the_o chief_a man_n in_o all_o learning_n sometime_o he_o call_v he_o virum_fw-la immensae_fw-la subtilitatis_fw-la a_o man_n of_o immense_a subtil●y_n and_o quintilian_n say_v quid_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quem_fw-la dubito_fw-la scien●iâ_fw-la rerum_fw-la an_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la copiâ_fw-la an_fw-la eloquendi_fw-la suavitate_fw-la an_fw-la inventionum_fw-la acumine_fw-la an_fw-la varietate_fw-la operum_fw-la clariorem_fw-la putem_fw-la what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o aristotle_n who_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o may_v think_v more_o famous_a by_o his_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n or_o by_o his_o copiousness_n of_o writing_n or_o by_o his_o suavity_n of_o eloquence_n or_o by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o invention_n or_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o work_n well_o admit_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a as_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o due_a honour_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n that_o may_v err_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o what_o if_o other_o have_v think_v otherwise_o must_v we_o altogether_o stand_v to_o these_o man_n judgement_n or_o have_v nature_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v final_a and_o infallible_a determiner_n from_o 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man_n in_o the_o light_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n with_o faithful_a abraham_n even_o against_o hope_n to_o believe_v in_o hope_n and_o not_o to_o stagger_v at_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n through_o unbelief_n but_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o faith_n cap._n and_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n concludamus_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v learned_a verulam_n theologiam_fw-la sacram_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la and_o oraculis_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la lumine_fw-la naturae_fw-la aut_fw-la rationis_fw-la dictamime_fw-la hanriri_fw-la debere_fw-la therefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o sacred_a theology_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n and_o oracle_n of_o god_n not_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o dictate_n of_o reason_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o the_o school_n call_v human_a learning_n and_o first_o of_o tongue_n or_o language_n those_o science_n that_o the_o school_n usual_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o 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not_o only_o subordinate_a among_o themselves_o but_o especial_o instrumental_a and_o very_o useful_a to_o physics_n 2._o those_o science_n that_o confer_v knowledge_n of_o themselves_o and_o be_v not_o instrumental_a or_o subservient_n to_o other_o as_o natural_a philosophy_n metaphysics_n politics_n ethics_n and_o economics_n 3._o those_o that_o though_o they_o confer_v some_o knowledge_n and_o have_v some_o peculiar_a use_n so_o they_o seem_v necessary_a as_o ornamental_a and_o such_o i_o account_v oratory_n and_o poesy_n which_o division_n i_o put_v not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o order_n in_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o end_n as_o to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o my_o present_a disquisition_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o order_n as_o i_o have_v put_v these_o and_o first_o of_o the_o grammar_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n bear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o much_o of_o our_o precious_a time_n be_v spend_v in_o attain_v 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discern_v when_o he_o produce_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o when_o of_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o who_o be_v there_o who_o when_o he_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v urge_v and_o press_v with_o any_o place_n in_o aristotle_n may_v not_o oppose_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o speak_v there_o but_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n under_o his_o person_n and_o so_o never_o be_v without_o a_o subterfuge_n and_o way_n for_o evasion_n again_o it_o be_v not_o seldom_o that_o he_o do_v open_o declare_v the_o fallaciousness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o doctrine_n by_o insert_v of_o adverb_n of_o doubt_v as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o category_n speak_v of_o relative_n he_o say_v fortassis_fw-la autem_fw-la difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la uchementer_fw-la asserere_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n vehement_o of_o such_o like_a matter_n and_o further_o where_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o the_o four_o 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of_o heaven_n one_o hold_v this_o and_o another_o that_o and_o yet_o all_o affirm_v that_o their_o meaning_n be_v aristotle_n mind_n for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o question_n whether_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o matter_n he_o do_v ascribe_v to_o the_o heaven_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v attribute_v matter_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v attribute_v any_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o appropriate_v the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o heaven_n that_o he_o do_v to_o the_o element_n and_o other_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o divers_a matter_n wherefore_o suppose_v any_o one_o not_o preoccupate_v desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a doctrine_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v or_o whither_o shall_v he_o turn_v himself_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v about_o some_o one_o difficulty_n propound_v divers_a and_o sundry_a opinion_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o aristotle_n wrest_v against_o himself_o will_v he_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o aristotle_n at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a time_n do_v hold_v thing_n absolute_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o 8._o and_o if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o aristotelian_n do_v not_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o aristotle_n mind_n yet_o will_v there_o remain_v much_o doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o his_o doctrine_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n omit_v and_o insufficient_a many_o thing_n tautological_a and_o superfluous_a many_o thing_n false_a impious_a and_o calumnious_a and_o many_o thing_n repugnant_a and_o contradictory_a which_o we_o shall_v make_v out_o hereafter_o and_o so_o pass_v they_o in_o this_o place_n 3._o neither_o ought_v the_o throne_n be_v yield_v to_o aristotle_n alone_o nor_o his_o philosophy_n only_o adore_v and_o admit_v because_o in_o his_o writing_n innumerable_a thing_n be_v want_v and_o defective_a that_o be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o complete_n of_o 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anxius_fw-la nescit_fw-la quid_fw-la vocet_fw-la aut_fw-la vocare_fw-la debeat_fw-la naturam_fw-la naturalis_fw-la auscultationis_fw-la scriptor_n arist._n and_o at_o the_o length_n be_v very_o anxious_a the_o writer_n of_o natural_a auscultation_n be_v ignorant_a what_o he_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o call_v nature_n and_o also_o confute_v some_o other_o description_n of_o aristotle_n with_o many_o pregnant_a and_o undeniable_a argument_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o most_o of_o all_o his_o division_n and_o definition_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o definition_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o alterarion_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v tedious_a and_o fruitless_a to_o reckon_v up_o 3._o his_o proof_n and_o demonstration_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o same_o lameness_n with_o the_o rest_n ex_fw-la uno_fw-la disce_fw-la omnes_fw-la he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o world_n to_o be_v perfect_a because_o it_o do_v contain_v body_n and_o that_o a_o body_n be_v perfect_a because_o it_o contain_v trinal_a dimension_n and_o that_o trinal_a dimension_n be_v perfect_a because_o three_o be_v all_o thing_n but_o three_o be_v all_o thing_n because_o if_o they_o be_v either_o one_o lib._n or_o two_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o name_v all_o thing_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v three_o we_o may_v call_v they_o all_o thing_n o_o how_o egregious_a o_o how_o super-sufficient_a be_v this_o proof_n o_o how_o wonderful_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o philosopher_n o_o how_o fit_a be_v he_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o dictator_n in_o the_o academy_n and_o the_o same_o absurdity_n may_v be_v see_v everywhere_o in_o his_o writing_n 4._o the_o like_a appear_v in_o his_o argumentation_n against_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o seem_v everywhere_o to_o confute_v calumniate_v and_o contradict_v but_o with_o the_o same_o imperfection_n and_o defect_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o two_o or_o three_o he_o tax_v democritus_n leucippus_n and_o other_o very_o insufficient_o who_o do_v hold_v that_o generation_n be_v by_o congregation_n 9_o and_o that_o no_o continuum_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o indivisible_a thing_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o physical_a impartibility_n he_o impugn_v as_o of_o
shall_v be_v enchant_v and_o infatuate_v to_o admire_v and_o own_o this_o ignorant_a pagan_a who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o erect_v his_o own_o fame_n do_v traduce_v and_o darken_v the_o writing_n of_o those_o that_o precede_v he_o and_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v and_o open_v the_o doctrine_n of_o learned_a hypocrates_n he_o altogether_o obscure_v and_o pervert_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o can_v the_o school_n be_v so_o wilful_o mad_a to_o adore_v this_o idol_n and_o follow_v this_o blind_a guide_n three_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o galenical_a physic_n have_v be_v sound_a and_o firm_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a way_n both_o to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v it_o be_v but_o loose_o prosecute_v and_o small_o promote_v see_v for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v not_o by_o the_o school_n find_v out_o any_o more_o certain_a safe_a or_o easy_a way_n to_o cure_v disease_n than_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o it_o shall_v grow_v up_o and_o flourish_v with_o they_o and_o never_o since_o come_v to_o any_o more_o perfection_n when_o it_o be_v usual_o observe_v that_o nothing_o be_v simnl_a and_o semel_fw-la invent_v and_o perfect_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o botanical_a knowledge_n nothing_o of_o value_n be_v find_v out_o or_o discover_v since_o the_o day_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o though_o some_o plant_n be_v now_o find_v out_o that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v and_o many_o species_n of_o other_o also_o and_o their_o cut_n and_o figure_n more_o perfect_v as_o beside_o much_o confuse_o heap_v up_o concerning_o their_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n yet_o be_v nothing_o more_o add_v by_o real_a experience_n and_o diligent_a observation_n of_o their_o specific_a virtue_n and_o intrinsic_a property_n so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o medicine_n have_v get_v little_o advance_v four_o though_o medicinal_a knowledge_n have_v receive_v some_o melioration_n especial_o in_o the_o anatomical_a part_n wherein_o man_n have_v labour_v with_o much_o acuteness_n diligence_n and_o observation_n so_o that_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o be_v grow_v and_o arise_v towards_o the_o zenith_n of_o perfection_n especial_o since_o our_o never-sufficiently_o honour_a countryman_n doctor_n harvey_n discover_v that_o wonderful_a secret_n of_o the_o blood_n circulary_a motion_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o come_v small_a advantage_n by_o it_o in_o practice_n and_o application_n for_o the_o more_o certain_a safe_a and_o easy_a cure_n of_o disease_n for_o though_o it_o bring_v great_a satisfaction_n to_o a_o speculative_a understanding_n and_o help_v to_o clear_v many_o intricate_a doubt_n yet_o do_v it_o little_a to_o remove_v dolour_n danger_n or_o death_n and_o moreover_o though_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a height_n of_o exactness_n in_o vulgar_a anatomy_n and_o dissection_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n or_o the_o live_a one_o of_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n yet_o be_v it_o defective_a as_o to_o that_o vive_a and_o mystical_a anatomy_n that_o discover_v the_o true_a schematism_n or_o signature_n of_o that_o invisible_a archaeus_n or_o spiritus_fw-la mechanicus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o true_a opifex_fw-la and_o dispositor_n of_o all_o the_o salutary_a and_o morbific_a lineament_n both_o in_o the_o seminal_a guttula_fw-la the_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o form_a creature_n mystica_fw-la of_o which_o paracelsus_n helmont_n and_o our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n pludd_n have_v write_v most_o excellent_o five_o the_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o surgery_n though_o much_o advance_v by_o the_o help_n of_o anatomy_n in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o manual_a operation_n or_o the_o use_n of_o instrument_n yet_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o great_a and_o dangerous_a sore_n as_o the_o lupus_fw-la cancer_n fistula_n carcinoma_fw-la elephantiasis_n strumaes_n virulent_a and_o malign_a ulcer_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v much_o defective_a and_o can_v perform_v little_a without_o mineral_n and_o chemical_a medicament_n not_o because_o nature_n and_o providence_n have_v ordain_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o but_o because_o of_o the_o slothfulness_n and_o negligence_n of_o professor_n and_o artist_n who_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o galenical_a medicament_n think_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a virtue_n and_o operation_n than_o they_o and_o so_o become_v slave_n and_o captive_n to_o some_o few_o author_n who_o they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o relinguish_v or_o that_o nature_n whole_a mystery_n be_v comprise_v in_o their_o paper_n monument_n and_o no_o search_n further_a to_o be_v make_v not_o know_v that_o their_o scrutiny_n shall_v be_v through_o the_o whole_a theatre_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o their_o only_a study_n and_o labour_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o acquire_v and_o find_v out_o salve_n for_o every_o sore_a and_o medicine_n for_o every_o malady_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inchain_v with_o the_o formal_a prescription_n of_o school_n hall_n college_n or_o master_n but_o to_o seek_v continual_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o to_o imagine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v serve_v a_o appenticeship_n to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o trade_n 9_o except_o they_o arrive_v at_o high_a attainment_n quia_fw-la medice_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la dei_fw-la agere_fw-la ac_fw-la laborare_fw-la jussus_fw-la est_fw-la constat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la non_fw-la nugacibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la sed_fw-la secretioribus_fw-la magiae_fw-la ac_fw-la cabalae_n studiis_fw-la operam_fw-la suam_fw-la locare_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la vel_fw-la physicorum_fw-la scientia_fw-la sic_fw-la et_fw-la medicina_fw-la humanis_fw-la speculationibus_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n admirabilis_fw-la ac_fw-la occulta_fw-la existat_fw-la because_o the_o physician_n be_v command_v to_o act_v and_o labour_n according_a to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o place_v his_o pain_n in_o trifle_a thing_n but_o in_o the_o more_o secret_a study_n of_o magic_n and_o cabalistick_a science_n for_o not_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o lawyer_n and_o naturalist_n so_o also_o can_v medicinal_a skill_n be_v comprehend_v by_o human_a speculation_n see_v it_o be_v admirable_a and_o occult_a above_o all_o art_n therefore_o what_o great_a error_n and_o how_o heinous_a a_o crime_n be_v it_o to_o leave_v the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o macracosm_n nay_o and_o the_o writing_n of_o other_o only_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ignorant_a wicked_a malicious_a and_o blind_a pagan_n author_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o adeoque_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la donum_fw-la bonum_fw-la nedum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la cognitionum_fw-la descendat_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la luminum_fw-la quis_fw-la poterit_fw-la à_fw-la scholis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la medicae_fw-la tesseram_fw-la ediscere_fw-la dominus_fw-la enim_fw-la creavit_fw-la medicum_fw-la non_fw-la scholae_fw-la therefore_o see_v every_o good_a gift_n not_o only_o of_o virtue_n but_o also_o of_o science_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n who_o can_v perfect_o learn_v the_o sum_n of_o medicinal_a knowledge_n from_o the_o heathenish_a school_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v create_v the_o physician_n not_o the_o school_n 4._o there_o remain_v diverse_a excellent_a discovery_n of_o many_o mysterious_a thing_n in_o nature_n that_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o physics_n which_o yet_o the_o school_n take_v small_a or_o no_o notice_n of_o and_o as_o little_a pain_n in_o either_o to_o know_v teach_v or_o improve_v they_o and_o so_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o they_o of_o their_o sluggishness_n and_o deficiency_n of_o their_o too-much-magnify_v peripatetic_a philosophy_n as_o first_o they_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n that_o laudable_a excellent_a and_o profitable_a science_n of_o physiognomy_n which_o have_v be_v admire_v 1._o and_o study_v of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a sage_n that_o have_v be_v in_o many_o generation_n which_o be_v that_o science_n which_o from_o and_o by_o certain_a external_a sign_n signature_n and_o lineament_n do_v explicate_v the_o internal_a nature_n and_o quality_n of_o natural_a body_n either_o general_o or_o specifical_o and_o this_o so_o necessary_a a_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o species_fw-la of_o it_o be_v altogether_o omit_v by_o the_o school_n they_o understand_v and_o teach_v nothing_o of_o celestial_a signature_n which_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n light_n colour_n motion_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o those_o body_n they_o teach_v nothing_o of_o sub-caelestial_a physiognomy_n whether_o elementary_a meteorological_a or_o mineralogical_a but_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o all_o these_o as_o also_o in_o botanical_a and_o anthropological_a physiognomy_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o few_o frivolous_a false_a and_o formal_a definition_n and_o notion_n and_o so_o never_o seek_v to_o
penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o interior_a nature_n of_o thing_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o know_v little_a in_o the_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o subterranean_a or_o mineral_n and_o but_o that_o paracelsus_n crollius_n quercetan_a baptista_n porta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o it_o there_o have_v no_o footstep_n of_o it_o almost_o be_v visible_a 3._o and_o my_o lord_n bacon_n do_v reckon_v also_o as_o defective_a the_o interpretation_n of_o natural_a dream_n for_o though_o aristotle_n himself_o have_v say_v something_o of_o this_o yet_o those_o that_o pretend_v most_o to_o admire_v and_o honour_v he_o have_v take_v as_o little_a pain_n in_o this_o as_o the_o rest_n to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o great_a master_n second_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a in_o the_o most_o admirable_a and_o soul-ravishing_a knowledge_n of_o the_o three_o great_a hypostatical_a principle_n of_o nature_n salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n first_o mention_v by_o basilius_n valentinus_n and_o afterwards_o clear_o and_o evident_o manifest_v by_o that_o miracle_n of_o industry_n and_o pain_n theophrastus_n paracelsus_n 2._o which_o however_o the_o school_n as_o hate_v any_o liquor_n that_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o own_o cask_n and_o despise_v all_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o toil_n and_o labour_n may_v slight_v and_o contemn_v it_o and_o please_v themselves_o with_o their_o airy_a chimaera_n of_o a_o abstract_a and_o scarce_o intelligible_a materia_fw-la prima_fw-la princ_fw-la or_o hyle_n which_o be_v neither_o planè_fw-la ens_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ens_fw-la and_o think_v to_o make_v fool_n believe_v their_o master_n description_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neque_fw-la quantum_fw-la neque_fw-la quale_fw-la neque_fw-la quid_fw-la neque_fw-la quicquid_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la cernuntur_fw-la and_o so_o the_o delphic_a devil_n can_v expound_v it_o nor_o sphinx_n nor_o o●dipus_n be_v able_a to_o unriddle_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o clear_a certain_a and_o apodictical_a a_o truth_n that_o all_o the_o academy_n in_o the_o universe_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o eradicate_v and_o who_o verity_n be_v make_v so_o evident_a by_o pyrotechny_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o distrust_v his_o own_o sense_n that_o will_v not_o credit_v it_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o sing_v to_o a_o deaf_a man_n and_o though_o helmont_n with_o the_o experiment_n of_o his_o gehennal_n fire_n and_o some_o other_o solid_a argument_n labour_v the_o labefactation_n of_o this_o truth_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o hypostatical_a principle_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o ultimate_a reduction_n that_o the_o possibility_n of_o art_n can_v produce_v which_o he_o true_o prove_v to_o be_v water_n yet_o be_v the_o most_o compound_a body_n in_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o they_o and_o by_o that_o introversion_n be_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n more_o lay_v open_a than_o by_o all_o the_o peripatetitk_n philosophy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v experience_n speak_v three_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o wonderful_a and_o most_o beneficial_a discovery_n of_o the_o magnetical_a philosophy_n mag●_z by_o our_o worthy_a learned_a and_o industrious_a countryman_n doctor_n gilbert_n what_o rare_a and_o unheard-of_a mystery_n do_v it_o disclose_v what_o huge_a light_n and_o advantage_n do_v it_o bring_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n what_o help_v to_o navigation_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o art_n and_o trade_n how_o vast_o be_v it_o improve_v enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o those_o great_a wit_n and_o unwearied_a person_n such_o as_o ridley_n carpenter_n barlow_n cabaeus_n and_o the_o grand_a gatherer_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n athanasius_n kercherus_n magn._n can_v the_o school_n say_v or_o make_v it_o good_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n they_o ever_o invent_v any_o such_o like_a thing_n nay_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o opposer_n contemner_n and_o condemner_n of_o all_o new_a discovery_n how_o transcendent_a useful_a or_o profitable_a soever_o they_o be_v four_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o atomical_a learning_n revive_v by_o that_o noble_a and_o indefatigable_a person_n renatus_n des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o since_o illustrate_v and_o improve_v by_o magnenus_n r●gius_n phys._n white_a digby_n phocyllides_n holwarda_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v the_o school_n any_o thing_n of_o like_a firmness_n do_v they_o demonstrate_v after_o euclides_n most_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a way_n as_o democritus_n reviviscens_fw-la do_v no_o sure_o all_o they_o be_v but_o like_o dross_n and_o chaff_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o notable_a conceit_n of_o the_o most_o happy_a genius_n these_o latter_a age_n have_v have_v john_n kepler_n of_o the_o continue_a emission_n of_o ray_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o move_v astron_n deserve_v this_o no_o further_o investigation_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o epicuraean_a philosophy_n bring_v to_o light_n illustrate_v and_o complete_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o that_o general_a scholar_n petrus_n gassendus_n sure_o if_o it_o be_v right_o examine_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o sound_a piece_n than_o any_o the_o school_n ever_o have_v or_o follow_v 4._o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n maintain_v by_o the_o school_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prize_v so_o much_o above_o other_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n superflu●us_fw-la tautological_a frivolous_a and_o needless_a as_o we_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o instance_n make_v clear_o evident_a for_o first_o omit_v many_o superabundant_a reiteration_n and_o repetition_n in_o his_o organick_n and_o animasticks_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v some_o few_o contain_v in_o his_o physics_n as_o in_o that_o much_o celebrate_a definition_n wherein_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la motus_fw-la 1._o and_o quietis_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la inest_fw-la primò_fw-la and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o non_fw-la secundùm_fw-la accidens_fw-la 1._o this_o particle_n causa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v put_v superfluous_o see_v every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n 2._o that_o of_o quietis_fw-la see_v the_o faculty_n of_o contrary_n be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v and_o hold_v one_o peace_n be_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o ejus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la see_v also_o art_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artificer_n in_o who_o it_o be_v 4._o that_o primò_fw-la 5._o and_o that_o per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o also_o art_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o artificial_a motion_n primary_o and_o by_o itself_o quatenus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n 6._o that_o particle_n and_o non_fw-la secundùm_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v needless_a for_o wherefore_o be_v that_o necessary_a see_n before_o he_o have_v put_v per_fw-la se_fw-la i_o shall_v omit_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o nauseous_a tautology_n in_o the_o 3_o 5_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o forcited_a book_n and_o in_o the_o most_o of_o the_o book_n of_o physics_n follow_v as_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o examine_v and_o consider_v they_o second_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la he_o reiterate_v this_o simplicis_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplex_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o simplex_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la simplicis_fw-la corporis_fw-la 2._o as_o though_o these_o two_o be_v much_o different_a and_o there_o twice_o or_o thrice_o be_v repeat_v the_o probation_n that_o circular_a motion_n do_v agree_v to_o some_o body_n according_a to_o nature_n the_o like_a to_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o in_o all_o the_o book_n follow_v of_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v one_o other_o and_o so_o pass_v this_o point_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la or●u_fw-fr et_fw-la interitu_fw-la cap._n 6._o he_o propound_v the_o question_n of_o the_o element_n whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v sempiternal_a or_o not_o as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agitate_a in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la and_o at_o last_o bring_v in_o that_o vain_a repetition_n est_fw-la igitur_fw-la tangens_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la tangens_fw-la apparet_fw-la tangens_fw-la tangere_fw-la quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la necesse_fw-la videtur_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la tangitur_fw-la tangere_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o how_o egregious_o be_v this_o dispute_v of_o he_o who_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n o_o how_o excellent_a needs_o must_v those_o disciple_n be_v that_o be_v teach_v by_o so_o worthy_a a_o master_n 5._o this_o philosophy_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v magnify_v above_o
all_o solid_a and_o fruit-bearing_a knowledge_n do_v it_o not_o superfluous_o abound_v with_o vanity_n and_o folly_n be_v ever_o any_o make_v either_o wise_a or_o happy_a by_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o school_n prime_a philosophy_n or_o metaphysical_a learning_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o vain_a opination_n lib._n void_a of_o scientifical_a demonstration_n and_o clear_a verity_n fa●eamur_fw-la rerum_fw-la divinarum_fw-la paucissimarum_fw-la demonstrationes_fw-la habemus_fw-la omnia_fw-la ferè_fw-la opinionibus_fw-la definentes_fw-la we_o must_v confess_v we_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o very_a few_o divine_a thing_n define_v all_o thing_n by_o opinion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v the_o ethics_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o which_o how_o fruitless_a and_o vain_a they_o be_v may_v appear_v in_o a_o few_o reason_n for_o 1._o how_o can_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o fit_a teacher_n of_o that_o art_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o heathen_a and_o neither_o know_v nor_o acknowledge_v god_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la and_o so_o place_v felicity_n in_o fade_v and_o momentary_a thing_n as_o riches_n and_o honour_n or_o at_o the_o best_a make_v but_o virtue_n the_o chief_a good_a which_o can_v however_o be_v happiness_n itself_o but_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o attain_v it_o and_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o real_a and_o true_a end_n can_v teach_v the_o indubitate_a mean_n that_o lead_v to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o blind_a guide_n especial_o to_o christian_n as_o lambertus_n danaeus_n have_v sufficient_o manifest_v lib._n and_o yet_o the_o school_n must_v needs_o follow_v and_o prefer_v the_o dark_a lamp_n of_o a_o blind_a pagan_a before_o the_o bright-shining_a sun_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 2._o though_o the_o school_n have_v dispute_v much_o of_o the_o chief_a good_a of_o virtue_n and_o of_o vice_n yet_o have_v they_o either_o teach_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v practicable_a whereby_o virtue_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o vice_n eschew_v or_o felicity_n enjoy_v or_o but_o touch_v it_o very_o slender_o perfunctory_o and_o unprofitable_o as_o though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o teach_v a_o pilot_n the_o many_o danger_n of_o his_o voyage_n in_o respect_n of_o tempest_n 7.1_o storm_n wind_n sand_n shelf_n rock_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o make_v a_o large_a commendation_n of_o the_o peace_n plenty_n fruitfulness_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o his_o journey_n be_v intend_v yet_o leave_v he_o altogether_o ignorant_a and_o untaught_a how_o to_o escape_v those_o danger_n and_o unfurnish_a with_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o harbour_n unto_o which_o his_o navigation_n be_v purpose_v 3._o they_o have_v choose_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o way_n whereby_o the_o mass_n of_o ethical_a knowledge_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o as_o a_o splendid_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n bear_v forth_o the_o brightness_n of_o wit_n and_o vigour_n of_o eloquence_n rather_o than_o any_o truth_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n and_o so_o have_v make_v it_o facile_o disputable_a but_o difficult_o practicable_a seek_v themselves_o more_o than_o truth_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o as_o se●eca_n true_o say_v nocet_fw-la illis_fw-la eloquentia_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la rerum_fw-la facit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la sed_fw-la sui_fw-la eloquence_n hurt_v those_o to_o who_o it_o cause_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o thing_n but_o of_o themselves_o for_o water_n be_v better_a in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n than_o poison_n in_o a_o golden_a cup_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v true_o and_o to_o profi●_z other_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o speak_v rhetorical_o and_o elegant_o to_o small_a profit_n or_o purpose_n 4._o it_o can_v but_o be_v matter_n of_o much_o wonder_n to_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n that_o shall_v more_o serious_o perp●nd_v and_o weigh_v the_o business_n why_o not_o only_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n shall_v take_v place_n above_o that_o which_o be_v deduce_v from_o principle_n of_o christianity_n but_o also_o why_o he_o shall_v have_v therein_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o socrates_n plato_n zeno_n and_o many_o other_o who_o true_o teach_v many_o divine_a and_o precious_a thing_n for_o the_o eradicate_n of_o vice_n the_o plant_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o mental_a tranquillity_n and_o moral_a felicity_n which_o aristotle_n and_o all_o his_o sectator_n never_o either_o understand_v or_o have_v fruition_n of_o 5._o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o man_n of_o man_n the_o severe_a seneca_n be_v not_o his_o writing_n about_o virtue_n tranquillity_n and_o cure_v the_o mind_n disease_n infinite_o beyond_o all_o those_o needless_a fruitless_a vain_a and_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o the_o proud_a stagirite_n let_v all_o that_o ever_o love_v virtue_n and_o tranquillity_n 7._o and_o have_v peruse_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o speak_v and_o declare_v their_o judgement_n nay_o do_v not_o that_o one_o little_a enchiridion_fw-la of_o epictetus_n contain_v more_o precious_a treasure_n than_o all_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o aristotle_n let_v virtue_n speak_v and_o truth_n determine_v now_o for_o the_o political_a and_o oeconomical_a learning_n teach_v by_o the_o school_n out_o of_o aristotle_n as_o it_o have_v many_o thing_n of_o singular_a use_n and_o commodity_n in_o it_o so_o be_v it_o not_o without_o its_o chaff_n and_o tare_n deserve_v rather_o purge_v and_o refine_v than_o the_o estimation_n of_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o frivolous_a obscure_a immethodical_a superfluous_a and_o false_a so_o also_o be_v it_o very_o defective_a and_o imperfect_a for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o what_o plato_n have_v write_v de_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr republica_fw-la though_o there_o may_v be_v find_v many_o thing_n unpracticable_a and_o incomplete_a yet_o compare_v with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a but_o deserve_v as_o great_a if_o not_o a_o high_a commendation_n and_o so_o the_o writing_n of_o bodin_n nay_o macchiavel_n and_o divers_a other_o modern_a author_n may_v due_o challenge_v as_o much_o praise_n in_o this_o point_n as_o that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o the_o school_n do_v so_o much_o adhere_v to_o and_o magnify_v yea_o even_o our_o own_o countryman_n master_n hobbs_n have_v piece_n of_o more_o exquisiteness_n and_o profundity_n in_o that_o subject_n than_o ever_o the_o grecian_a with_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v unto_o or_o attain_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o applaud_v and_o universal_o receive_v while_o more_o able_a piece_n be_v reject_v and_o past_a by_o last_o for_o rhetoric_n or_o oratory_n poesy_n and_o the_o like_a which_o serve_v for_o adornation_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o outward_a dress_n and_o attire_n of_o more_o solid_a science_n first_o they_o may_v tolerable_o pass_v if_o there_o be_v not_o too_o much_o affectation_n towards_o they_o and_o too_o much_o precious_a time_n spend_v about_o they_o while_o more_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a learning_n lie_v neglect_v and_o pass_v by_o for_o we_o do_v in_o these_o ornamental_a art_n as_o people_n usual_o do_v in_o the_o world_n who_o take_v more_o care_n often_o time_n about_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n than_o about_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n and_o more_o nice_a and_o precise_a sollicitousness_n about_o fashion_n and_o garb_n than_o either_o about_o the_o body_n itself_o or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n 3._o regard_v the_o shell_n more_o than_o the_o kernel_n and_o the_o shadow_n more_o than_o the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o plato_n though_o by_o some_o censure_v for_o it_o do_v reckon_v rhetoric_n among_o the_o voluptuary_n art_n for_o we_o most_o common_o use_v it_o either_o for_o the_o pride_v and_o please_v of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v appear_v eloquent_a and_o learned_a to_o other_o or_o else_o use_v it_o cunning_o and_o sophistical_o to_o captivate_v and_o draw_v over_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o to_o serve_v our_o end_n and_o interest_n and_o thereby_o make_v false_a thing_n appear_v true_a old_a thing_n new_a crooked_a thing_n straight_o and_o commodious_a thing_n unprofitable_a as_o augustine_n say_v imperitior_fw-la multitude_n quod_fw-la ornatè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la verè_fw-la dici_fw-la arbitratur_fw-la the_o more_o unskilful_a multitude_n think_v that_o what_o be_v speak_v elegant_o 115._o be_v also_o speak_v true_o and_o therefore_o seneca_n say_v see_v thou_o a_o man_n neat_a and_o count_n in_o his_o language_n than_o be_v his_o mind_n occupy_v in_o minute_n thing_n 2._o both_o eloquence_n and_o poesy_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n than_o among_o the_o discipline_n for_o those_o which_o excel_v much_o in_o reason_n and_o do_v dispose_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o