doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a occasion_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d face_n to_o those_o law_n plain_o show_v it_o be_v notorious_o know_v how_o hardly_o the_o church_n be_v beset_v by_o two_o busy_a and_o powerful_a faction_n when_o those_o law_n be_v enact_v who_o though_o they_o agree_v in_o principle_n tend_v to_o rebellion_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v undermine_v the_o church_n they_o find_v patron_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o court_n and_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n and_o james_n the_o second_o and_o how_o opposite_a soever_o the_o faction_n be_v to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o unite_v against_o the_o church_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v all_o honest_a mean_n to_o retain_v their_o superior_n in_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o undoubted_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o to_o press_v the_o same_o duty_n on_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n especial_o intend_v those_o test_n and_o declaration_n for_o who_o can_v suppose_v they_o such_o madman_n as_o to_o make_v a_o law_n upon_o a_o particular_a emergent_a occasion_n as_o shall_v cassate_fw-it and_o destroy_v all_o other_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o establish_v tyranny_n popery_n and_o idolatry_n by_o law_n if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o which_o end_n he_o may_v by_o the_o kill_a letter_n of_o that_o law_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v bring_v in_o what_o foreign_a force_n he_o please_v to_o eat_v we_o up_o and_o no_o resistance_n must_v be_v make_v if_o this_o law_n be_v strict_o understand_v without_o any_o reserve_v or_o consideration_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v the_o law_n and_o 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they_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o executioner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o direct_v a_o fatal_a blow_n at_o one_o single_a and_o obscure_a person_n but_o through_o he_o wound_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o though_o they_o be_v many_o head_n yet_o all_o stand_n on_o the_o same_o neck_n and_o our_o historian_n think_v he_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n which_o nero_n wish_v for_o however_o he_o think_v he_o deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o if_o as_o butcher_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v their_o swine_n who_o scrape_v they_o a_o little_a before_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n mr._n long_o say_v he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v for_o his_o zeal_n in_o this_o good_a cause_n viz._n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n to_o all_o that_o have_v see_v his_o answer_n to_o mr._n johnson_n and_o hunt_n his_o no_o protestant_n but_o dissenter_n plot_n and_o other_o such_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v wonder_v that_o of_o late_o he_o shall_v own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n etc._n etc._n answ_n they_o who_o have_v know_v mr._n long_o ever_o since_o the_o war_n begin_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o know_v that_o he_o have_v inviolable_o practise_v those_o doctrine_n himself_o to_o which_o in_o those_o write_n he_o persuade_v other_o and_o shrink_v not_o from_o they_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o exeter_n as_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o several_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o exon_n can_v attest_v and_o continue_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o late_a king_n until_o he_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o be_v public_o disturb_v for_o so_o do_v but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v desert_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v admit_v their_o present_a majesty_n to_o the_o throne_n even_o then_o though_o our_o governor_n be_v change_v he_o change_v not_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n but_o think_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o own_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o popular_a objection_n wherein_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n johnson_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o happen_v after_o mr._n johnson_n have_v write_v and_o be_v scarce_o think_v possible_a to_o happen_v and_o we_o hope_v never_o will_v more_o and_o though_o he_o need_v not_o that_o apology_n of_o st._n austine_n make_v retractation_n and_o to_o confess_v errare_fw-la possum_fw-la hereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la nolo_fw-la yet_o he_o think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o do_v so_o than_o with_o bellarmine_n to_o make_v such_o recognition_n as_o shall_v declare_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o a_o dangerous_a error_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a quotation_n from_o a_o sermon_n of_o that_o author_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o popish_a and_o fanatical_a doctrine_n of_o resist_a and_o depose_v lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kirk_n and_o mother-church_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v a_o hair_n of_o they_o that_o do_v neither_o resist_v nor_o depose_v nor_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a unless_o their_o not_o sight_v with_o popish_a and_o irish_a unqualify_v miscreant_n for_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o that_o magnitude_n as_o to_o be_v account_v perjury_n and_o treason_n which_o see_v the_o late_a king_n soldier_n very_o honourable_o and_o worthy_o refuse_v it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v from_o those_o who_o be_v to_o sight_n under_o another_o banner_n what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o we_o study_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o do_v our_o own_o business_n not_o provoke_v not_o envy_v or_o slander_v one_o another_o but_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o superior_n make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o whereby_o we_o may_v edisie_v one_o another_o and_o not_o publish_v history_n with_o a_o design_n to_o foment_n division_n to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o present_a governor_n and_o to_o run_v we_o again_o into_o confusion_n and_o although_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n do_v conceive_v that_o either_o we_o have_v be_v too_o sinful_a in_o not_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n or_o not_o passive_a enough_o in_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o pray_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o may_v sin_v in_o resist_v lawful_a authority_n nor_o suffer_v under_o a_o unlawful_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o all_o good_a protestant_n will_v join_v with_o i_o not_o only_o in_o this_o prayer_n but_o in_o that_o thanksgiving_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n psal_n 66.8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n o_o bless_v our_o god_n you_o people_n and_o make_v the_o voice_n of_o his_o praise_n to_o be_v hear_v which_o hold_v our_o soul_n in_o life_n and_o suffer_v not_o our_o foot_n to_o be_v move_v for_o thou_o o_o god_n have_v prove_v we_o thou_o have_v try_v we_o as_o silver_n be_v try_v thou_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o net_n thou_o lay_v affliction_n on_o our_o loin_n thou_o cause_v man_n to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n we_o go_v through_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o thou_o bring_v we_o out_o into_o a_o wealthy_a place_n i_o will_v go_v into_o thy_o house_n with_o burnt-offering_n i_o will_v pay_v thou_o my_o vow_n finis_fw-la advertisement_n a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v
ch._n 13._o the_o temporalty_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o their_o subsidy_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o perpetual_a honour_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o give_v your_o majesty_n abroad_o in_o make_v you_o the_o principal_a support_n of_o all_o just_a and_o religious_a cause_n against_o usurper_n beside_o the_o great_a succour_n in_o france_n and_o flanders_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 39_o eliz._n c._n 27._o they_o say_v this_o land_n be_v become_v since_o your_o majesty_n day_n both_o a_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o refuge_n for_o distress_a state_n and_o kingdom_n and_o a_o rock_n and_o bulwark_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o ambitious_a attempt_n of_o mighty_a usurp_a potentate_n and_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 17._o the_o clergy_n say_v who_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v a_o lively_a sense_n or_o better_a remembrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n princely_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o advance_v and_o protect_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n within_o and_o without_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n than_o your_o clergy_n now_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v have_v act_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o preservation_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o behalf_n oâ—_n other_o and_o to_o which_o they_o encourage_v other_o against_o their_o oppress_a prince_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hollander_n cost_v this_o nation_n 15000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o encourage_n of_o a_o rebellion_n in_o other_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o ourselves_o and_o then_o the_o nation_n that_o assisted_z queen_n elizabeth_z in_o promote_a the_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o holland_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o rocheller_n be_v guilty_a which_o be_v durus_n sermo_n because_o as_o grotius_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n and_o he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_v such_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n of_o who_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v mention_v more_o from_o his_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o which_o show_v notwithstanding_o what_o our_o historian_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o laity_n there_o may_v be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v on_o such_o prince_n as_o will_v destroy_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n when_o a_o alteration_n of_o our_o government_n be_v design_v and_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o condemn_v many_o heterodox_n opinion_n yet_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o revolution_n that_o have_v late_o happen_v they_o have_v since_o take_v up_o new_a measure_n with_o almost_o a_o general_a consent_n upon_o that_o alteration_n of_o affair_n which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o not_o determine_v of_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o plead_v their_o cause_n they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n and_o ability_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o historian_n shall_v so_o signalise_v himself_o for_o his_o great_a loyalty_n above_o other_o when_o as_o david_n pronounce_v of_o abner_n 1_o sam._n 26.16_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o die_v because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o master_n more_o careful_o but_o sleep_v when_o his_o spear_n and_o his_o cruse_n be_v take_v from_o he_o so_o may_v the_o late_a king_n if_o ever_o he_o shall_v return_v charge_v he_o with_o a_o male_a defensus_fw-la for_o not_o discover_v the_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o to_o his_o power_n assist_v his_o person_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o i_o suppose_v his_o sword_n will_v not_o discern_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o guelfe_n or_o a_o gibelline_a or_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o loyal_a history_n which_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o publish_v four_o there_o be_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n remain_v at_o which_o such_o as_o refuse_v the_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v stumble_v the_o first_o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o second_o be_v their_o former_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v under_o such_o heathen_a emperor_n as_o have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n who_o edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o so_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o who_o have_v our_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n now_o their_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o edict_n for_o worship_v other_o god_n do_v expose_v they_o by_o their_o very_a profession_n to_o persecution_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v under_o any_o oath_n to_o their_o heathen_a persecutor_n but_o they_o be_v under_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o they_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o resist_v but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o emperor_n against_o other_o pagan_a prince_n they_o refuse_v to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o their_o christian_a brethren_n as_o grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 1._o 9_o quote_v st._n ambrose_n who_o say_v that_o the_o apostate_n julian_n have_v many_o christian_a soldier_n under_o he_o who_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n they_o obey_v he_o but_o when_o to_o fight_v against_o christian_n than_o they_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o the_o emperor_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o tertullian_n time_n they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o listen_v themselves_o after_o baptism_n under_o pagan_a prince_n and_o one_o maximilian_n a_o african_a suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o refuse_v to_o fight_v under_o the_o emperor_n ob_fw-la spretam_fw-la militiam_fw-la de_fw-fr corona_n c._n 11._o they_o pray_v for_o and_o obey_v their_o present_a emperor_n but_o be_v not_o curious_a to_o inquire_v after_o their_o title_n though_o some_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o murder_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o usurp_a on_o such_o as_o have_v better_a title_n and_o when_o any_o of_o those_o emperor_n be_v depose_v or_o take_v prisoner_n they_o be_v not_o solicitous_a to_o endeavour_v their_o restoration_n as_o when_o valerian_n be_v take_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o cruel_o handle_v yet_o non_fw-la omnino_fw-la repetitus_fw-la est_fw-la agreeable_a to_o that_o sentence_n of_o nicetas_n choniates_n nec_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la absit_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la nec_fw-la qui_fw-la adsit_fw-la pellendum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o of_o thirty_o emperor_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n at_o least_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v usurp_v upon_o depose_v captivate_v or_o slay_v with_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o great_a concern_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o think_v of_o no_o far_a obligation_n than_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n to_o render_v to_o the_o caesar_n that_o be_v in_o be_v though_o a_o persecutor_n and_o usurper_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n that_o grotius_n give_v on_o that_o place_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la c._n 4._o 4._o 20._o in_o re_fw-la controversa_fw-la judicium_fw-la sibi_fw-la privatus_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la possessionem_fw-la sequi_fw-la sic_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvi_fw-la caesari_n christus_fw-la jubet_fw-la matth._n 22.20_o quia_fw-la in_o possessione_n erat_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o nummus_fw-la ejus_fw-la imaginem_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o so_o the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o the_o power_n that_o be_v viz._n in_o possession_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o their_o practice_n be_v according_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o from_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o historian_n can_v find_v any_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o have_v deviate_v as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n which_o be_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o the_o present_a clergy_n the_o obligation_n by_o they_o have_v sufficient_o be_v declare_v void_a by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o but_o much_o more_o satisfactory_o by_o other_o that_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a those_o oath_n be_v very_o seasonable_a and_o sacred_a but_o each_o of_o they_o bind_v we_o only_o to_o our_o power_n not_o to_o what_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v viz._n to_o fight_v to_o
at_o arm_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o one_o or_o against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o juncture_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v and_o god_n wrought_v deliverance_n for_o they_o as_o he_o do_v for_o david_n and_o they_o sit_v down_o peaceable_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n as_o free_a from_o sin_n as_o from_o danger_n rumpatur_fw-la quisquis_fw-la rumpitur_fw-la invidia_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o the_o historian_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o such_o of_o our_o clergy_n as_o have_v take_v the_o late_a oath_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o he_o represent_v they_o and_o to_o state_n the_o present_a case_n aright_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o thing_n to_o consideration_n there_o be_v two_o extreme_a opinion_n which_o some_o man_n have_v espouse_v concern_v monarchy_n the_o first_o sort_v hold_v i._o that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o will_v infer_v that_o all_o other_o species_n of_o government_n be_v unlawful_a ii_o that_o the_o monarch_n have_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o his_o person_n as_o can_v be_v eraze_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o his_o death_n iii_o that_o every_o supreme_a monarch_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n independent_a on_o the_o people_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o law_n which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v only_a act_n of_o grace_n and_o condescension_n grant_v by_o the_o king._n and_o consequent_o iu._n that_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v such_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v otherwise_o the_o second_o sort_n will_v depress_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n too_o low_o and_o they_o hold_v i._o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v resume_v it_o on_o maladministration_n the_o papist_n hold_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n may_v depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o some_o of_o the_o presbyterial_a persuasion_n affirm_v the_o same_o power_n to_o be_v in_o their_o synod_n that_o democracy_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o eligible_a than_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o church_n of_o england_n walk_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o and_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o strict_o jure_v divina_fw-la i_o e._n so_o as_o to_o make_v other_o species_n of_o government_n unlawful_a yet_o be_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o people_n though_o the_o power_n be_v convey_v medea_n populo_fw-la that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supreme_a governor_n that_o though_o he_o be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o shall_v please_v that_o king_n be_v general_o limit_v either_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o people_n or_o those_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god._n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o who_o concurrence_n no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_a that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o our_o law_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o measure_n as_o well_o of_o government_n to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a law_n pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la for_o the_o public_a welfare_n wherein_o salus_n populi_fw-la supreme_a leâ—â—_n yet_o he_o can_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o fundamental_a law_n to_o alter_v religion_n and_o the_o species_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n particular_o when_o by_o law_n it_o be_v agree_v how_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o officer_n militery_n and_o civil_a aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o unqualified_a member_n and_o officer_n that_o although_o no_o degree_n of_o subject_n have_v power_n to_o co-erce_a resist_v or_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o maladministration_n yet_o case_n may_v happen_v whereby_o he_o may_v exuere_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v make_v void_a as_o first_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n when_o the_o conqueror_n protect_v the_o people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v in_o a_o plenary_a possession_n especial_o if_o the_o conquer_a king_n fly_v to_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o seek_v to_o subject_n or_o enslave_v his_o people_n to_o such_o a_o foreign_a power_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o lunacy_n and_o a_o settle_a distraction_n of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o utter_o unfit_a to_o govern_v himself_o he_o have_v only_o nomen_fw-la fine_a re_n no_o power_n of_o administration_n 3._o in_o case_n a_o king_n obstinate_o persist_v to_o subvert_v the_o species_n of_o government_n to_o alter_v the_o religion_n to_o subject_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o pope_n or_o french_a king_n and_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o whole_o desert_n the_o government_n and_o not_o only_o leave_v his_o people_n in_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o he_o himself_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n that_o no_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o god_n do_v interfere_v with_o or_o annul_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o general_a end_n of_o government_n viz._n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n for_o as_o king_n james_n say_v the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o mean_n that_o if_o any_o law_n be_v make_v on_o a_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o may_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n such_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o previous_a obligation_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o community_n these_o be_v the_o lead_a rule_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v follow_v and_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n excuse_v we_o from_o those_o black_a character_n of_o time-servers_a apostate_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o historian_n will_v brand_v we_o with_o only_o for_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o who_o the_o jesuit_n have_v practise_v their_o power_n of_o transubstantiate_v and_o make_v he_o of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v noking_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o only_o for_o aught_o i_o yet_o see_v the_o historian_n differ_v from_o we_o for_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o he_o allege_v we_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sorry_a that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n viz_o if_o we_o be_v not_o persuade_v to_o deny_v and_o withdraw_v our_o allegiance_n from_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n i_o do_v assure_v he_o i_o be_o as_o sorry_a that_o his_o labour_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o he_o himself_o can_v be_v and_o to_o think_v with_o how_o much_o great_a sorrow_n he_o may_v be_v overwhelm_v if_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v if_o his_o design_n shall_v take_v the_o desire_a effect_n i._n e._n if_o the_o late_a king_n shall_v return_v with_o full_a power_n to_o execute_v his_o whole_a pleasure_n in_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n as_o he_o begin_v but_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o historian_n be_v yet_o a_o protestant_n he_o must_v turn_v apostate_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a independent_a power_n in_o the_o late_a king_n or_o prepare_v himself_o to_o suffer_v whatever_o that_o king_n and_o his_o instrument_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o inflict_v on_o he_o which_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o joy_n to_o he_o though_o his_o labour_n be_v very_o successful_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v whether_o
see_v we_o do_v still_o agree_v in_o those_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n right_o state_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v not_o more_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o submit_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o divine_n upon_o their_o more_o mature_a and_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o doctrine_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o have_v now_o happen_v or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o establishment_n by_o public_a consent_n now_o happy_o settle_v and_o by_o all_o christian_a prince_n approve_v of_o the_o french_a only_o except_v than_o so_o resolute_o to_o persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o scandalize_v such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o affright_v other_o from_o do_v the_o same_o and_o like_o jeroboam_n to_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o gangreen_n my_o next_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o find_v the_o nature_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n in_o order_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v inquire_v first_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o second_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.39_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o to_o resist_v a_o injurious_a person_n viz._n so_o as_o to_o return_v the_o like_a injury_n on_o he_o recompense_v evil_a for_o evil_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o avenge_v himself_o and_o take_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o this_o precept_n oblige_v only_o in_o lesser_a injury_n which_o be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o any_o great_a damage_n to_o our_o body_n or_o estate_n such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n take_v away_o a_o coat_n and_o compel_v a_o person_n to_o go_v with_o he_o a_o mile_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n so_o dr._n hammond_n in_o his_o practical_a catechism_n expound_v the_o precept_n restrain_v it_o to_o matter_n of_o a_o light_a nature_n and_o to_o a_o light_a contumely_n and_o again_o such_o slight_a injury_n in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o for_o prevention_n of_o great_a evil_n which_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v such_o reparation_n as_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o live_v do_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a injury_n as_o in_o exod._n 22.2_o when_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blood_n shed_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v moderamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la and_o if_o i_o have_v assurance_n that_o a_o malicious_a person_n come_v to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n i_o may_v kill_v rather_o than_o be_v kill_v so_o dr._n hammond_n who_o propose_v the_o question_n what_o be_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o precept_n answer_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a in_o respect_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consequent_a on_o our_o bear_v they_o this_o concern_v private_a person_n as_o to_o our_o not_o resist_v our_o governor_n he_o that_o resist_v they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o word_n be_v by_o hesychius_n parallel_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d raise_v war_n against_o he_o where_o according_a to_o the_o former_a exposition_n if_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n be_v tolerable_a and_o supportable_a without_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o the_o common_a welfare_n they_o may_v not_o resist_v but_o in_o such_o desperate_a case_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o superior_a law_n salus_n populi_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 216._o de_fw-fr conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v not_o ordinary_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o family_n unless_o some_o great_a necessity_n or_o public_a danger_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o law_n much_o less_o to_o such_o governor_n as_o be_v high_o injurious_a to_o their_o subject_n against_o law._n and_o thus_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lesser_a abridgement_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n while_o it_o be_v tolerable_a and_o tend_v not_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v passive_a but_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n tend_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o the_o common_a ruin_n of_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n quin_n &_o resisti_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la say_v grotius_n in_o such_o case_n resistance_n may_v be_v make_v and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o withhold_v our_o assistance_n and_o only_o do_v not_o do_v what_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v to_o which_o no_o law_n nor_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o late_a king_n in_o all_o his_o extravagancy_n but_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o nation_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n do_v forbid_v resistance_n there_o be_v two_o law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o special_a occasion_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n by_o any_o person_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o be_v the_o stat_n 13_o ch._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n the_o war_n against_o charles_n the_o first_o wherein_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v great_a sufferer_n they_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o raise_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o corporation_n act_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o raise_v war_n etc._n etc._n but_o both_o these_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n consistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o which_o some_o malcontent_n be_v endeavour_v to_o renew_v and_o not_o to_o establish_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n that_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n he_o may_v exact_v all_o his_o pleasure_n from_o the_o people_n destroy_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o his_o disposition_n lead_v he_o to_o it_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o cutthroat_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o destroy_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o so_o to_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n and_o murder_n as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v which_o be_v the_o kill_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o those_o doctrine_n too_o take_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o moral_a and_o therefore_o though_o deliver_v in_o general_a term_n aequitatem_fw-la admittunt_fw-la interpretem_fw-la three_o it_o be_v a_o needful_a observation_n that_o the_o odiosis_n &_o raro_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la decernit_fw-la the_o law_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o such_o odious_a thing_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v and_o rare_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o when_o at_o any_o time_n such_o case_n do_v happen_v as_o under_o the_o late_a king_n they_o do_v we_o find_v our_o legislator_n very_o industrious_a and_o unanimous_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n bring_v french_a force_n into_o scotland_n to_o withstand_v the_o reformation_n that_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n than_o which_o the_o historian_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v mention_v a_o more_o august_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o subsidy_n of_o six_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n and_o call_v the_o design_n the_o queen_n use_v all_o prudent_a and_o godly_a mean_n 5_o eliz_n c._n 24._o &_o 27._o and_o the_o temporalty_n call_v it_o the_o princely_a and_o upright_a preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o nation_n of_o scotland_n from_o imminent_a captivity_n and_o desolation_n and_o in_o 35_o eliz._n c._n 12._o another_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o queen_n charge_n in_o the_o needful_a and_o prudent_a prevention_n of_o such_o attempt_v as_o tend_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o sincere_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o and_o