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to_o a_o faithful_a and_o serious_a execution_n of_o such_o a_o action_n to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o man_n with_o word_n of_o encouragement_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n out_o of_o their_o conceit_n either_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o disadvantage_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n that_o say_v be_v true_a that_o oratio_fw-la plus_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la it_o be_v here_o more_o powerful_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o a_o donative_n or_o liberanca_fw-la can_v but_o procure_v a_o mercenary_a endeavour_n ever_o yield_v to_o a_o better_a offer_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o breed_v a_o suspicion_n of_o wrong_n even_o among_o those_o that_o be_v willing_o enrich_v with_o they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o flacke_a to_o discharge_v their_o service_n with_o loyalty_n yea_o oftentimes_o of_o friend_n to_o become_v enemy_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o speech_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o 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key_n sound_v it_o never_o so_o grave_o without_o scoff_v and_o derision_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n discontinuance_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n have_v breed_v at_o length_n such_o a_o inutilem_fw-la pudorem_fw-la in_o our_o chief_a commander_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o loose_v the_o gain_n of_o a_o great_a advantage_n then_o buy_v it_o with_o word_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o public_a the_o second_o observation_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_a pile_n describe_v which_o be_v a_o heavy_a deadly_a weapon_n can_v hardly_o be_v frustrate_v with_o any_o resistance_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v very_o proper_a and_o effectual_a against_o a_o phalanx_n or_o any_o other_o thick_a and_o close_a battle_n or_o wheresoeever_n else_o the_o stroke_n be_v certain_a or_o can_v hardly_o deceive_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o caster_n for_o in_o such_o encounter_v it_o so_o gall_a the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v their_o order_n nor_o answer_v the_o assault_n with_o a_o resist_a counterbuff_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n be_v to_o make_v the_o rank_n thin_a allow_v to_o every_o soldier_n a_o large_a podisme_n or_o place_n to_o stand_v in_o that_o so_o the_o stroke_n may_v of_o itself_o fall_v without_o hurt_n or_o by_o foresight_n be_v prevent_v as_o it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n which_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v as_o the_o place_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o pile_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n polybius_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n a_o pile_n say_v he_o be_v a_o cast_a weapon_n the_o staff_n whereof_o be_v almost_o 3_o cubit_n long_o and_o it_o have_v palmarem_fw-la diametrum_fw-la a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n the_o staff_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o head_n 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interprete_v it_o to_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n if_o the_o staff_n be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n for_o they_o have_v of_o both_o sort_n and_o so_o he_o make_v it_o very_o manageable_a but_o nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o description_n give_v by_o polybius_n either_o in_o form_n or_o weight_n patricius_n in_o his_o paralleli_fw-la make_v the_o staff_n to_o have_v palmarem_fw-la diametrum_fw-la in_o the_o butt_n end_n 5._o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n he_o make_v to_o decrease_v taper_n wise_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o iron_n where_o it_o have_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o so_o it_o answer_v both_o in_o form_n and_o weight_n to_o a_o pestle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o polybius_n patricius_n in_o that_o place_n set_v down_o four_o discommodity_n of_o the_o pile_n first_o a_o furious_a and_o hot_a spirit_a enemy_n will_v easy_o prevent_v the_o dart_a of_o the_o pile_n with_o a_o nimble_a and_o speedy_a close_o and_o so_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o caesar_n have_v with_o ariovistus_fw-la the_o german_n come_v so_o violent_o upon_o they_o that_o the_o soldier_n cast_v away_o their_o pile_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o sword_n and_o likewise_o in_o that_o worthy_a battle_n between_o catiline_n and_o marcus_n petreius_n sallust_n they_o cast_v away_o their_o pile_n on_o either_o part_n the_o second_o discommodity_n be_v that_o the_o pile_n be_v so_o heavy_a can_v not_o be_v cast_v any_o distance_n but_o be_v only_o serviceable_a at_o hand_n three_o they_o can_v not_o be_v cast_v with_o any_o aim_n or_o as_o they_o say_v point_n blank_a and_o last_o the_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o ground_n backward_o when_o they_o throw_v they_o which_o may_v easy_o disorder_v their_o troop_n if_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o experience_v the_o three_o observation_n the_o last_o thing_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o speciality_n be_v that_o the_o legionarie_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o one_o pile_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o their_o sword_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o all_o their_o victory_n come_v by_o buckle_v at_o handy-blowe_n for_o they_o come_v always_o so_o near_o before_o they_o cast_v their_o pile_n that_o they_o leave_v themselves_o no_o more_o time_n than_o may_v convenient_o serve_v they_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n neither_o will_v their_o arm_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v complete_a beside_o a_o large_a target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n or_o continue_a chase_n whensoever_o a_o light_a arm_a enemy_n do_v make_v any_o speedy_a retreat_n as_o will_n more_o plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v chap._n ix_o the_o helvetian_n faint_v in_o
opposition_n until_o it_o come_v to_o that_o height_n which_o true_a valour_n and_o unexampled_a resolution_n affect_v and_o yet_o the_o height_n of_o this_o courage_n can_v not_o so_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o helvetian_n fury_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a flame_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o carriage_n be_v lay_v and_o cost_v much_o blood_n and_o many_o man_n life_n before_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n for_o they_o fight_v with_o that_o spirit_n and_o industry_n as_o though_o they_o mean_v to_o make_v trial_n whether_o their_o fortune_n will_v prove_v no_o better_o in_o the_o night_n than_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o day_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tigurine_a canton_n at_o the_o river_n arar_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o good_a direction_n which_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o consider_v they_o have_v no_o chief_a commander_n as_o we_o read_v of_o then_o from_o any_o defect_n of_o valour_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a government_n require_v especial_a care_n in_o pass_v over_o a_o water_n exercitus_fw-la for_o then_o especial_o a_o army_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o it_o be_v disorder_v and_o divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n achieve_v this_o victory_n by_o the_o horrible_a vigilancy_n as_o tully_n call_v it_o of_o their_o commander_n who_o always_o watch_v oportunitates_fw-la rei_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendae_fw-la as_o necessary_a and_o speedy_a mean_n to_o overcome_v in_o all_o his_o war_n chap._n xi_o caesar_n after_o three_o day_n respite_n follow_v after_o the_o helvetian_n he_o take_v they_o to_o mercy_n and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o country_n caesar_z abode_n three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v caesar_n as_o well_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a as_o to_o refresh_v the_o weary_a spirit_n of_o his_o overlabour_v soldier_n that_o their_o wound_n may_v the_o better_o be_v cure_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o langre_n lingones_n not_o to_o furnish_v the_o helvetian_n either_o with_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n for_o if_o they_o do_v he_o will_v esteem_v of_o they_o as_o of_o enemy_n and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o vanquish_a helvetian_n and_o at_o the_o three_o day_n end_n he_o make_v after_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o helvetian_n constrain_v through_o penury_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_a supplement_n send_v embassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o rendrie_a who_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o supplication_n they_o crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v a_o distress_a people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o conquest_n caesar_n first_o send_v they_o word_n to_o attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o at_o his_o come_n he_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n 2._o to_o give_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n they_o have_v 3._o and_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fugitive_n that_o be_v flee_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v part_n of_o the_o helvetian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v their_o journey_n towards_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o german_n which_o when_o caesar_n understand_v he_o send_v present_o to_o those_o city_n through_o who_o territory_n the_o helvetian_n have_v pass_v and_o command_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o which_o be_v diligent_o perform_v he_o welcome_v they_o with_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n he_o command_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o because_o they_o have_v neither_o corn_n nor_o any_o other_o sustenance_n he_o cause_v the_o savoyens_fw-fr allobroges_n to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n and_o will_v the_o helvetian_n to_o re-edify_v their_o town_n and_o city_n which_o they_o have_v before_o destroy_v and_o to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o friendly_a place_n which_o have_v give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n and_o themselves_o great_a fortune_n then_o can_v elsewhere_o be_v afford_v they_o wherein_o he_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a lest_o if_o their_o country_n lie_v waste_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v invite_v the_o german_n from_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n which_o the_o gall_n enjoy_v and_o so_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o a_o unquiet_a neighbour_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o helvetian_n be_v find_v a_o register_n contain_v the_o particular_a sum_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 368000_o whereof_o 92000_o be_v fight_v man_n they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o and_o thus_o end_v that_o war_n the_o observation_n the_o direction_n concern_v their_o rendrie_a and_o return_n be_v very_o sound_a and_o of_o good_a consequence_n for_o first_o in_o that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v he_o take_v away_o all_o motion_n of_o new_a trouble_n which_o often_o remove_v may_v have_v cause_v by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o accident_n which_o may_v have_v happen_v assure_v himself_o that_o their_o abode_n in_o that_o place_n will_v increase_v their_o misery_n and_o consequent_o ripen_v that_o desire_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o make_v show_v of_o consider_v that_o the_o lingones_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o be_v dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o caesar_n displeasure_n furnish_v they_o with_o any_o necessary_n in_o that_o extremity_n touch_v the_o security_n which_o the_o roman_n require_v of_o the_o loialty_n of_o such_o people_n as_o they_o conquer_v their_o manner_n be_v to_o take_v as_o hostage_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o man_n child_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o life_n depend_v upon_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n and_o end_v with_o the_o first_o suspicion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n which_o custom_n beside_o the_o present_a good_a promise_v the_o like_a or_o better_a security_n to_o the_o next_o age_n when_o as_o those_o child_n by_o conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n shall_v be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o action_n may_v rather_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o than_o any_o way_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n shall_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o that_o affection_n which_o nature_n have_v enjoin_v they_o to_o bear_v to_o their_o child_n he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o rebellion_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o such_o arm_n and_o weapon_n as_o be_v there_o present_a and_o so_o to_o become_v suitable_a to_o that_o petition_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o he_o correct_v the_o insolency_n of_o a_o furious_a people_n &_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o feel_n of_o their_o own_o madness_n he_o keep_v they_o from_o sack_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n and_o send_v they_o back_o again_o to_o continue_v their_o name_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o humour_n so_o headstrong_a nor_o so_o back_v with_o strength_n of_o circumstance_n but_o it_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o remedy_n to_o qualify_v the_o insolency_n thereof_o and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o correction_n and_o controlment_n chap._n xii_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n congratulate_v caesar_n victory_n they_o call_v a_o council_n and_o discover_v their_o inward_a grief_n concern_v ariovistus_fw-la and_o his_o force_n the_o helvetian_a war_n be_v so_o happy_o end_v caesar_n the_o prince_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o gallia_n come_v to_o caesar_n to_o congratulate_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o with_o all_o they_o beseech_v he_o that_o with_o his_o good_a like_n they_o may_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o they_o have_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v handle_v which_o they_o desire_v with_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o prefer_v to_o his_o consideration_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o day_n of_o meet_v appoint_v they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o reveal_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o assembly_n but_o to_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v their_o orator_n the_o council_n be_v end_v the_o same_o prince_n
return_v to_o caesar_n and_o in_o lamentable_a manner_n cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n contend_v with_o as_o great_a earnestness_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o deliver_v may_v not_o be_v reveal_v as_o they_o do_v to_o have_v their_o petition_n grant_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o declaration_n as_o they_o propound_v will_v necessary_o pull_v on_o most_o grievous_a affliction_n divitiacus_n the_o heduan_n be_v make_v speaker_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o effect_n deliver_v these_o word_n that_o gallia_n be_v unhappe_o divide_v into_o two_o faction_n awergne_n the_o hedui_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o averni_fw-la of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o state_n contend_v many_o year_n for_o the_o principality_n the_o averni_fw-la with_o the_o sequani_n their_o client_n find_v themselves_o the_o weak_a party_n hire_v the_o german_n to_o take_v their_o part_n who_o at_o the_o first_o send_v they_o 15000_o man_n to_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n but_o afterward_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o barbarous_a people_n so_o like_v the_o country_n that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o that_o be_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o seat_v in_o their_o territory_n with_o these_o the_o hedui_n and_o their_o client_n have_v once_o or_o twice_o fight_v hope_v by_o their_o prowess_n both_o to_o chastise_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o sequani_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o a_o barbarous_a enemy_n but_o their_o labour_n effect_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o calamity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o senate_n for_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o deliver_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n as_o pledge_n to_o the_o sequani_n and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o seek_v their_o release_n or_o freedom_n nor_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o ever_o to_o remain_v their_o perpetual_a bondman_n only_a divitiacus_n among_o all_o the_o hedui_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o thraldom_n but_o use_v that_o liberty_n which_o his_o resolution_n afford_v he_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o bold_o open_v his_o distress_a case_n unto_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n become_v as_o grievous_a to_o the_o sequani_n as_o to_o the_o hedui_n for_o ariovistus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o german_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o at_o that_o instant_n he_o command_v they_o to_o let_v go_v another_o three_o part_n for_o there_o be_v 24000_o german_n come_v new_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v allot_v to_o that_o inheritance_n if_o this_o violent_a course_n be_v not_o stay_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o great_a motion_n the_o gall_n will_v soon_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o beforce_v to_o imitate_v the_o helvetian_n in_o seek_v new_a habitation_n and_o seat_n of_o rest_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o german_n caesar_n may_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n or_o by_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o late_a victory_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v the_o german_n from_o transport_v any_o more_o colony_n into_o gallia_n the_o observation_n in_o this_o relation_n there_o be_v diverse_a point_n worthy_o recommend_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o man_n misadventure_n as_o first_o into_o what_o extremity_n ambition_n do_v drive_v her_o thirsty_a favourite_n by_o suppress_v the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o set_v such_o unbrideled_a motion_n on_o foot_n as_o carry_v man_n headlong_o into_o most_o desperate_a attempt_n for_o as_o it_o have_v deserve_v commendation_n in_o either_o faction_n so_o to_o have_v carry_v their_o emulation_n that_o by_o their_o own_o mean_n and_o strength_n apply_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n their_o authority_n may_v whole_o have_v sway_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o weak_a state_n so_o be_v it_o most_o odious_a in_o the_o sequani_n to_o call_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o their_o untempered_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v according_o reward_v second_o it_o appear_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stranger_n a_o stickler_n in_o a_o quarrel_n which_o civil_a dissension_n have_v broach_v when_o the_o party_n that_o call_v he_o in_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o able_a to_o refuse_v his_o assistance_n upon_o occasion_n as_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v it_o for_o advantage_n last_o the_o often_o discontent_v of_o these_o state_n show_v the_o force_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n which_o possess_v so_o vehement_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o any_o other_o calamity_n either_o already_o past_a or_o yet_o to_o come_v how_o great_a soever_o seem_v tolerable_a and_o easy_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o smart_n which_o the_o present_a grief_n inflict_v so_o the_o sequani_n choose_v rather_o to_o captivate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o barbarism_n of_o a_o savage_a nation_n then_o to_o endure_v the_o hedui_n to_o take_v the_o hand_n of_o they_o and_o again_o to_o make_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o roman_n rather_o than_o endure_v the_o usurp_a cruelty_n of_o the_o german_n and_o final_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n will_v discover_v to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o country_n then_o to_o suffer_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o predominant_a be_v the_o present_a evil_n in_o man_n affection_n and_o so_o it_o prevail_v at_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o judgement_n chap._n xiii_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v caesar_n to_o undertake_v this_o war_n to_o these_o petition_n of_o the_o gall_n caesar_n make_v a_o answer_n caesar_n comport_v the_o mildness_n of_o his_o natural_a disposition_n promise_v they_o his_o best_a furtherance_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o ariovistus_fw-la will_v be_v entreat_v in_o any_o reasonable_a matter_n and_o so_o he_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n among_o many_o inducement_n there_o be_v two_o of_o especial_a importance_n which_o urge_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o war_n the_o first_o be_v the_o dishonour_n and_o blot_v of_o infamy_n wherewith_o the_o present_a age_n may_v have_v note_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o upon_o complaint_n and_o imploration_n of_o aid_n they_o shall_v have_v suffer_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o have_v hold_v the_o hedui_n in_o thraldom_n who_o in_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o senate_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v call_v their_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n and_o grace_v with_o such_o title_n of_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n of_o affection_n may_v command_v great_a duty_n than_o these_o which_o be_v require_v the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o fear_n he_o have_v lest_o the_o german_n accustom_v more_o and_o more_o to_o transport_v the_o superfluity_n of_o their_o increase_a family_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o fertile_a seat_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_a province_n may_v at_o length_n he_o endanger_v and_o italy_n itself_o attempt_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v best_o unto_o he_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o ariovistus_fw-la to_o will_v he_o to_o think_v of_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o parley_n where_o they_o may_v meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o public_a good_a the_o observation_n i_o may_v here_o take_v a_o occasion_n general_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v very_o large_a consider_v that_o caesar_n of_o himself_o without_o any_o further_a leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o this_o history_n do_v undertake_v a_o war_n of_o that_o consequence_n and_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n the_o legion_n the_o province_n or_o what_o other_o interest_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o gallia_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v allot_v the_o government_n of_o any_o province_n to_o a_o proconsul_n they_o do_v likewise_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o careful_a manage_n of_o such_o accident_n as_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v the_o good_a of_o that_o regiment_n for_o consider_v that_o such_o cause_n as_o may_v trouble_v a_o well_o order_v government_n be_v as_o well_o external_a and_o foreign_a as_o internal_a and_o breed_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n it_o have_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n to_o have_v give_v he_o only_a authority_n to_o maintain_v a_o course_n of_o wholesome_a government_n at_o home_n and_o no_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o such_o opposition_n which_o foreign_a accident_n may_v set_v up_o against_o he_o and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o caesar_n undertake_v
to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o or_o why_o shall_v they_o despair_v either_o of_o their_o own_o prowess_n or_o of_o caesar_n circumspectnesse_n for_o if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o point_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v have_v be_v try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v twice_o before_o first_o in_o their_o father_n day_n when_o the_o german_n cimbri_n and_o the_o teutoni_n be_v vanquish_v by_o marius_n and_o now_o of_o late_a again_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o bondman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a further_v through_o the_o practice_n &_o discipline_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v discern_v how_o good_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v constant_a and_o resolute_a in_o as_o much_o as_o who_o for_o a_o time_n they_o fear_v without_o cause_n be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a the_o same_o man_n afterwards_o although_o well_o arm_v and_o conqueror_n withal_o they_o noble_o 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at_o the_o four_o watch_n he_o will_v dislodge_v from_o thence_o that_o without_o further_a delay_n he_o may_v understand_v whether_o shame_n and_o respect_n of_o duty_n will_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n and_o though_o he_o wist_v that_o no_o man_n else_o will_v follow_v he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v go_v with_o the_o ten_o legion_n alone_o of_o which_o he_o doubt_v nothing_o and_o will_v accept_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a band_n and_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o his_o speech_n the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n be_v wonderful_o change_v for_o it_o breed_v in_o every_o one_o a_o great_a alacrity_n and_o desire_n to_o fight_v neither_o do_v the_o ten_o legion_n forget_v to_o give_v he_o thanks_n by_o their_o tribune_n for_o the_o good_a opinion_n he_o have_v of_o they_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n the_o first_o observation_n in_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v present_v many_o specialty_n both_o concern_v their_o discipline_n and_o military_a instruction_n which_o deserve_v examination_n among_o which_o i_o note_v first_o the_o extraordinary_a number_n admit_v to_o the_o council_n omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la concilium_fw-la adhibitis_fw-la centurionibus_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v usual_o no_o more_o admit_v to_o their_o council_n of_o war_n but_o the_o legate_n questor_n tribune_n and_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o first_o hastate_n the_o first_o princeps_fw-la and_o the_o first_o pilum_fw-la of_o every_o legion_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o five_o commentary_n where_o cicero_n be_v besiege_v by_o ambiorix_n in_o which_o among_o other_o there_o be_v two_o valiant_a centurion_n pulfio_n and_o varenus_n between_o who_o there_o be_v every_o year_n great_a emulation_n for_o place_n of_o preferment_n &_o iam_fw-la primis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la appropinquabant_fw-la say_v caesar_n that_o be_v they_o have_v pass_v by_o degree_n through_o the_o low_a order_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o be_v very_o near_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n wherein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v 3_o maniple_n and_o in_o every_o maniple_a two_o order_n the_o second_o observation_n the_o first_o motive_n which_o he_o use_v to_o recall_v their_o exile_a judgement_n discover_v their_o breach_n of_o discipline_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o military_a government_n they_o have_v presume_v not_o only_o to_o make_v inquiry_n but_o to_o give_v out_o whither_o and_o upon_o what_o service_n they_o be_v carry_v which_o in_o the_o rigour_n of_o camp_n policy_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o due_a punishment_n for_o what_o can_v more_o contradict_v the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o a_o expedition_n then_o to_o suffer_v to_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n or_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o such_o false_a iudgmente_n especial_o when_o those_o weak_a censor_n be_v to_o be_v actor_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o design_n for_o then_o every_o man_n will_v suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n although_o his_o humour_n be_v lead_v with_o blindness_n and_o have_v no_o other_o direction_n than_o a_o uncertain_a apprehension_n of_o profit_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a precedent_n than_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v for_o as_o natural_a agent_n while_o they_o concur_v to_o produce_v a_o work_n of_o absolute_a perfection_n neither_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v discern_v the_o thing_n they_o look_v upon_o but_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o moderator_n of_o infinite_a knowledge_n so_o ought_v a_o multitude_n to_o submit_v their_o ability_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o some_o wise_a and_o prudent_a captain_n that_o behold_v the_o action_n in_o true_a honour_n and_o balance_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o particular_n with_o the_o health_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v who_o shall_v obey_v tam_fw-la nescire_fw-la quaedam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la scire_fw-la oportet_fw-la say_v otho_n in_o tacitus_n upon_o the_o like_a disorder_n and_o again_o parendo_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la imperia_fw-la ducum_fw-la sciscitando_fw-la res_fw-la militares_fw-la continentur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v obedience_n as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o the_o force_n of_o all_o discipline_n consist_v the_o three_o observation_n in_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o use_v to_o prove_v their_o disparity_n of_o valour_n country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o helvetian_n that_o have_v oftentimes_o overthrow_v the_o german_n he_o strengthen_v the_o argument_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o say_v that_o the_o helvetian_n have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a not_o only_a where_o the_o helvetian_n dwell_v themselves_o but_o even_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o at_o home_n at_o their_o own_o door_n as_o though_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v with_o great_a fury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o man_n own_o country_n and_o dear_a friend_n then_o in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a land_n this_o question_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o roman_a senate_n by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o scipio_n surname_v africanus_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n how_o to_o rid_v their_o country_n of_o that_o subtle_a carthaginian_a that_o for_o sixteen_o year_n space_n have_v fret_v like_o a_o canker_n the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n waste_v the_o land_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o desolation_n sack_v their_o confederate_n or_o alienate_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n overthrow_v their_o army_n slay_v their_o consul_n and_o threaten_v their_o imperial_a city_n with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n fabius_n upon_o the_o motion_n to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n think_v it_o
their_o direction_n be_v assign_v to_o any_o other_o power_n for_o then_o their_o nature_n have_v be_v alter_v from_o chance_n to_o certainty_n &_o the_o event_n can_v not_o have_v be_v call_v sors_z but_o must_v have_v be_v repute_v in_o the_o order_n of_o necessary_a effect_n whereof_o discourse_n of_o reason_n acknowledge_v a_o certain_a forego_n cause_n whereby_o we_o see_v upon_o how_o weak_a a_o axletree_n the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o godless_a world_n be_v turn_v have_v irregularity_n and_o uncertainty_n for_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la that_o govern_v their_o revolution_n all_o herein_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n although_o in_o diverse_a respect_n rest_v as_o well_o content_v as_o if_o a_o oracle_n have_v speak_v unto_o they_o and_o reveal_v the_o mystery_n of_o fatal_a destiny_n rome_n direct_v the_o main_a course_n of_o her_o government_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o mock_n destiny_n for_o although_o their_o consul_n and_o tribune_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n who_o please_v their_o own_o fancy_n with_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o suit_v their_o obedience_n with_o a_o well_o like_v authority_n yet_o the_o public_a affair_n which_o each_o consul_n be_v several_o to_o manage_v be_v share_v out_o by_o lot_n for_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v enter_v into_o their_o confine_n to_o depopulate_v and_o waste_v their_o territory_n the_o lot_n assign_v this_o consul_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o to_o command_v the_o legion_n and_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n if_o force_n be_v to_o be_v send_v into_o diverse_a province_n and_o against_o several_a enemy_n neither_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o people_n can_v give_v to_o either_o consul_n his_o task_n but_o their_o peculiar_a charge_n be_v authorise_v by_o lot_n if_o any_o extraordinary_a action_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o temple_n the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o capitol_n after_o a_o pollution_n sors_z omne_fw-la versat_fw-la do_v all_o in_o all_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a foundation_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o their_o theology_n &_o deep_a divinity_n we_o may_v not_o think_v but_o these_o skilful_a architector_n of_o that_o absolute_a government_n wherein_o virtue_n join_v with_o true_a wisdom_n to_o make_v a_o unexampled_a pattern_n we_o may_v not_o think_v i_o say_v but_o they_o foresee_v the_o manifold_a danger_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o common_a action_n can_v no_o otherway_v be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o use_n of_o lot_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v equal_o level_v between_o diverse_a object_n and_o run_v with_o indifferency_n to_o equal_a station_n there_o must_v be_v some_o control_a power_n to_o draw_v the_o current_n towards_o one_o coast_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o unto_o one_o channel_n that_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o inverse_v nor_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n disturb_v so_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n cast_v many_o thing_n with_o equal_a charge_n upon_o she_o two_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o by_o one_o of_o they_o what_o better_a mean_n can_v there_o be_v invent_v to_o interest_n the_o one_o in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o other_o then_o to_o appoint_v a_o arbyter_n who_o decree_n exceed_v humane_a reason_n of_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v why_o it_o be_v so_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v call_v to_o counsel_n or_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n calculate_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v burst_v out_o into_o civil_a discord_n consider_v the_o often_o contention_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n the_o faction_n of_o client_n &_o the_o constant_a mutability_n of_o every_o man_n private_a affection_n necessary_o incline_v unto_o one_o although_o their_o worth_n be_v equal_a &_o by_o true_a reason_n indiscernible_a which_o may_v have_v make_v the_o one_o proud_a of_o that_o which_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o and_o cast_v the_o other_o low_a than_o will_v have_v well_o beseem_v his_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o to_o cut_v off_o these_o with_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o invent_v lot_n which_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o will_n may_v decide_v such_o controversy_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a the_o ancient_a lawmaker_n respect_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o a_o ordinance_n so_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a and_o the_o use_v important_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n for_o as_o they_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v casual_a so_o they_o see_v that_o casual_a thing_n be_v sometime_o more_o necessary_a then_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n neither_o ought_v the_o nature_n and_o speculative_a consideration_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o execution_n and_o obedience_n thereof_o make_v the_o common_a weal_n flourish_v and_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o commentary_n of_o caesar_n his_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o second_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n the_o argument_n like_a as_o when_o a_o heavy_a body_n lie_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o large_a continue_a quantity_n although_o it_o cover_v but_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o whole_a surface_n yet_o the_o other_o quarter_n be_v burden_a &_o keep_v under_o with_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o through_o the_o union_n and_o continuation_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o part_n into_o one_o totality_n feel_v the_o same_o suppression_n which_o have_v real_o seize_v but_o upon_o their_o fellow_n part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o belgae_n inhabit_v the_o further_a skirt_n of_o that_o triple_a continent_n seem_v to_o repine_v at_o that_o heavy_a burden_n which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v lay_v upon_o the_o province_n the_o hedui_n and_o other_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v in_o time_n be_v further_o remove_v and_o 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left_a side_n but_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o annoyance_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o it_o hang_v on_o the_o right_a side_n it_o must_v be_v very_o short_a otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o be_v ready_o draw_v out_o i_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o targeteer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a short_a scantling_n when_o as_o the_o targetier_n be_v to_o command_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o target_n as_o such_o as_o look_v into_o the_o true_a use_n of_o this_o weapon_n will_v easy_o discover_v but_o let_v this_o suffice_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o target_n chap._n xi_o the_o battle_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n caesar_n overcom_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o general_n the_o soldier_n conceive_v some_o better_a hope_n caesar_n and_o gather_v strength_n and_o courage_n again_o when_o as_o every_o man_n bestir_v himself_o in_o the_o 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which_o learned_a rhetoritian_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o oratory_n that_o a_o unperfect_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v tell_v in_o a_o perfect_a manner_n then_o by_o ramus_n leave_v if_o any_o such_o confusion_n do_v appear_v it_o both_o savour_v of_o eloquence_n and_o well_o suit_v the_o turbulent_a carriage_n of_o the_o action_n wherein_o order_n and_o skill_n give_v place_n to_o fortune_n and_o providence_n be_v swallow_v up_o with_o peradventure_o for_o that_o which_o hirtius_n say_v of_o the_o overthrow_n he_o give_v to_o pharnaces_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o this_o that_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n plurimum_fw-la adiwante_fw-la deorum_fw-la benignitate_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la casibus_fw-la intersunt_fw-la tum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la ijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la ratione_fw-la potuit_fw-la administrari_fw-la for_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o danger_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o bring_v he_o to_o that_o push_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o pharnaces_n for_o he_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o neruij_fw-la attend_v his_o come_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n sabis_n neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a how_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n without_o fear_n or_o danger_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o war_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la when_o he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o incamp_v himself_o with_o 3_o battle_n and_o cause_v two_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o receive_v any_o charge_n which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v offer_v to_o give_v that_o the_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v fortify_v the_o camp_n which_o course_n will_v easy_o have_v frustrate_v this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o neruij_fw-la and_o make_v the_o hazard_n less_o dangerous_a but_o he_o little_o expect_v any_o such_o resolution_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n that_o a_o enemy_n shall_v not_o stick_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o broad_a a_o river_n to_o climb_v up_o such_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n to_o adventure_v battle_n in_o a_o place_n so_o disaduantagious_a and_o to_o hazard_v their_o fortune_n upon_o such_o inequality_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o mistrust_v any_o such_o unlikelie_a attempt_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n have_v plot_v his_o own_o overthrow_n if_o the_o legion_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o which_o may_v teach_v a_o general_a that_o which_o caesar_n have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o a_o leader_n can_v be_v too_o secure_a in_o his_o most_o assure_a course_n nor_o too_o careful_a in_o his_o best_a advise_a direction_n consider_v that_o the_o great_a mean_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o safe_a course_n weaken_v with_o a_o unrespected_a circumstance_n so_o powerful_a be_v weak_a occurrence_n in_o the_o main_a course_n of_o the_o weighty_a action_n and_o so_o infinite_a be_v the_o way_n whereby_o either_o wisdom_n or_o fortune_n may_v work_v neither_o do_v this_o warn_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o a_o enemy_n may_v do_v how_o unlikelie_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v unto_o he_o as_o appear_z by_o that_o accident_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o pharnaces_n which_o practice_n of_o attempt_v a_o thing_n against_o reason_n and_o the_o art_n of_o war_n have_v find_v good_a success_n in_o our_o modern_a war_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o french_a history_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v spare_o as_o no_o way_n savour_v of_o circumspect_a and_o good_a direction_n forasmuch_o as_o temeritas_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la felix_fw-la as_o fabius_n the_o great_a answer_v scipio_n the_o chief_a help_n which_o the_o roman_n find_v be_v first_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n secondlie_o the_o experience_n which_o the_o soldier_n have_v get_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n
he_o send_v also_o q._n titurius_n sabinus_n with_o three_o legion_n unto_o the_o lexovij_fw-la curiosolitae_n vnelli_n to_o disappoint_v any_o practice_n which_o rebellious_a mind_n may_v intend_v and_o make_v d._n brutus_n chief_a admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o make_v towards_o vannes_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o he_o himself_o march_v thitherward_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n force_n the_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n i_o observe_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a leader_n have_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n without_o further_a acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n which_o the_o general_n have_v not_o to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o good_a and_o consequence_n of_o the_o effect_n inform_v their_o judgment_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n particular_o deliver_v that_o move_v caesar_n first_o to_o undertake_v the_o helvetian_a war_n and_o then_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v he_o on_o to_o the_o quarrel_n with_o ariovistus_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o war_n with_o the_o belgae_n and_o now_o the_o motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o this_o with_o the_o maritimate_a city_n of_o bretaine_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o his_o passage_n into_o germany_n or_o what_o other_o enterprise_n he_o attempt_v which_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n and_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n further_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o prevent_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o peaceable_a obedience_n by_o send_v his_o man_n into_o diverse_a quarter_n of_o that_o continent_n and_o so_o settle_v the_o waver_a disposition_n of_o the_o further_a skirt_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legionarie_a soldier_n which_o he_o send_v ready_a to_o stifle_v all_o motion_n of_o rebellion_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o they_o may_v not_o break_v out_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o good_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n beside_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o so_o little_o fear_v concern_v the_o upshot_n of_o that_o quarrel_n that_o he_o have_v disperse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o other_o service_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v that_o war_n chap._n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o their_o sea-fight_n the_o scite_fw-la caesar_n of_o almost_o all_o these_o city_n be_v such_o that_o be_v build_v in_o point_n and_o promontory_n they_o can_v not_o at_o full_a sea_n which_o happen_v always_o twice_o in_o 12_o hour_n be_v approach_v by_o foot_n force_n nor_o yet_o with_o ship_v neither_o for_o again_o in_o a_o ebb_n the_o vessalle_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v out_o the_o sea_n with_o mount_n which_o they_o raise_v equal_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v &_o take_v it_o yet_o the_o townsman_n have_v such_o store_n of_o ship_v will_v easy_o convey_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o carriage_n into_o the_o next_o town_n and_o there_o help_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o place_n and_o thus_o they_o delude_v caesar_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n for_o the_o roman_a fleet_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a wind_n and_o foul_a weather_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o river_n loier_n into_o so_o vast_a a_o sea_n wherein_o the_o haven_n and_o road_n be_v few_o and_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o tide_n great_a the_o ship_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v thus_o build_v and_o rig_v the_o keel_n be_v somewhat_o flatter_v then_o the_o roman_a ship_v the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o ebb_n and_o shalowe_n of_o that_o coast_n the_o foredecke_v be_v altogether_o erect_v and_o perpendicular_a the_o poop_n be_v make_v to_o bear_v the_o hugeness_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v altogether_o build_v for_o strength_n for_o the_o rib_n and_o seat_n be_v make_v of_o beam_n of_o a_o foot_n square_a fasten_v with_o iron_n pin_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a in_o steed_n of_o cable_n they_o use_v chain_n of_o iron_n and_o raw_a hide_n and_o skin_n for_o sail_n either_o for_o want_v of_o linen_n or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n thereof_o or_o because_o sail_n of_o linen_n will_v hardly_o serve_v to_o carry_v ship_n of_o that_o burden_n the_o meeting_n and_o conflict_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n be_v such_o that_o they_o only_o excel_v they_o in_o celerity_n and_o speedy_a nimbleness_n with_o force_n of_o oar_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o foul_a weather_n be_v far_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hurt_v they_o with_o their_o beake-head_n nor_o cast_v a_o weapon_n to_o any_o purpose_n into_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o high_o build_v bulk_n and_o if_o any_o gust_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o rise_v that_o force_v they_o to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o weather_n their_o ship_n will_v better_o bear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o great_a safety_n shelter_v itself_o among_o flat_n and_o shallows_n without_o fear_n of_o rock_n or_o any_o such_o hazard_n of_o all_o which_o chance_v the_o roman_a navy_n stand_v continual_o in_o danger_n observation_n and_o here_o sea_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o the_o argument_n which_o we_o handle_v consider_v the_o general_a use_n which_o we_o insulairs_n have_v of_o navigation_n brief_o to_o set_v down_o the_o most_o eminent_a cause_n of_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o albeit_o may_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o great_a secret_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stand_v for_o true_a principle_n of_o regularitie_n and_o well_o approve_a rule_n in_o our_o art_n of_o navigation_n let_v we_o take_v they_o for_o no_o less_o than_o they_o effect_v and_o give_v they_o that_o credit_n in_o our_o imagination_n which_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v gain_v to_o those_o forge_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o albeit_o their_o chief_a essence_n consist_v in_o conceit_n and_o supposal_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o direct_v our_o knowledge_n to_o a_o certainty_n in_o that_o variety_n and_o seem_a inconstancy_n of_o motion_n we_o esteem_v of_o they_o as_o they_o effect_v and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v consider_v then_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n as_o it_o make_v a_o right_a sphere_n for_o in_o that_o position_n the_o naturaliste_n chief_o understand_v celestial_a influence_n to_o have_v operation_n in_o this_o liquid_a element_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n into_o four_o quarter_n the_o first_o quarter_n be_v that_o between_o the_o east_n horizon_n and_o the_o noon_n meridian_n which_o they_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n the_o second_o from_o the_o noon_n meridian_n to_o the_o west_n horizon_n which_o they_o make_v a_o ebb_a quarter_n the_o three_o from_o the_o west_n horizon_n to_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v a_o flow_a quarter_n and_o again_o from_o the_o midnight_n meridian_n to_o the_o east_n horizon_n the_o second_o ebb_a quarter_n and_o so_o they_o make_v two_o flow_a quarter_n and_o two_o ebb_a quarter_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o heaven_n the_o instrument_n of_o these_o sensible_a quality_n and_o contrary_a effect_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o these_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o although_o experience_n have_v note_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o warrie_a motion_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o force_n which_o the_o sun_n yield_v in_o this_o miracle_n of_o nature_n first_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o the_o
knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o learning_n wherein_o first_o i_o must_v lay_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o which_o long_a experience_n have_v make_v authentical_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v either_o quick_a or_o slow_a according_a as_o the_o complexion_n be_v temper_v either_o with_o heat_n or_o cold_a for_o as_o the_o flegmaticall_a humour_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a cold_a and_o heavy_a nature_n beget_v weak_a and_o gross_a spirit_n and_o benumb_a the_o instrument_n with_o a_o liveles_a disability_n so_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o internal_a faculty_n proceed_v likewise_o after_o a_o slow_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o move_v and_o therefore_o man_n of_o this_o waterish_a constitution_n be_v no_o way_n apt_a to_o receive_v a_o impression_n nor_o to_o entertain_v any_o sensible_a apprehension_n unless_o it_o be_v beat_v into_o they_o with_o often_o and_o strong_a repetition_n and_o then_o also_o they_o proceed_v as_o slow_o in_o discourse_v of_o the_o consequence_n and_o linger_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o resolution_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n this_o flava_fw-la bilis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o hot_a pierce_a nature_n and_o resemble_v the_o active_a virtue_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v so_o purify_v the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n with_o the_o vivacity_n of_o motion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o first_o impression_n as_o perfect_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o present_v unto_o they_o with_o many_o strong_a circumstance_n and_o thence_o it_o happen_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o species_n be_v so_o ready_o receive_v and_o possess_v the_o apprehend_v faculty_n with_o such_o facility_n of_o entrance_n that_o it_o move_v the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o as_o great_a efficacy_n at_o the_o first_o conception_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o troop_n of_o probability_n and_o strengthen_v with_o manifest_a argument_n of_o undoubted_a truth_n it_o follow_v therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtle_a and_o fit_a disposition_n of_o the_o instrument_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n the_o chief_a quality_n in_o choler_n that_o the_o object_n be_v at_o the_o first_o moment_n so_o strong_o settle_v in_o the_o first_o receive_v faculty_n that_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o as_o great_a speed_n manifest_v their_o office_n concern_v the_o apprehension_n and_o deliver_v a_o sentence_n answerable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o first_o conception_n which_o make_v they_o so_o impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o so_o sudden_o to_o alter_v their_o former_a resolution_n not_o suffer_v the_o discursive_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o substance_n thereof_o by_o conference_n of_o circumstance_n nor_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o intellectual_a court_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o every_o man_n in_o that_o unsteady_a disposition_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o moment_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o his_o own_o credulity_n and_o not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o resolution_n before_o his_o judgement_n be_v inform_v by_o discourse_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o conceive_a opinion_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o speculative_a meditation_n to_o philosopher_n of_o learned_a conceit_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a use_n of_o passion_n be_v either_o true_a wisdom_n or_o come_v near_a to_o the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v in_o a_o word_n what_o degree_n of_o choler_n best_o befit_v a_o soldier_n or_o how_o it_o avail_v or_o disaduantage_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o passion_n that_o do_v more_o eclipse_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n or_o soon_o corrupt_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n than_o this_o of_o anger_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o motion_n that_o more_o please_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o action_n or_o follow_v they_o with_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n chance_v to_o show_v itself_o and_o convince_v a_o false_a pretend_a cause_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o passion_n it_o oftentimes_o redouble_v the_o rage_n even_o against_o truth_n and_o innocency_n piso_n condemn_v a_o soldier_n for_o return_v from_o forage_v without_o his_o companion_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o but_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o execution_n the_o other_o that_o be_v miss_v return_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a think_v to_o have_v much_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o through_o shame_n and_o despite_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o torture_n of_o his_o wrath_n redouble_v his_o anger_n and_o by_o a_o subtlety_n which_o his_o passion_n furnish_v he_o withal_o he_o make_v three_o culpable_a for_o that_o he_o find_v one_o innocent_a the_o first_o because_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v against_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v recall_v without_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n the_o second_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o three_o the_o executioner_n for_o not_o obey_v his_o commandment_n concern_v matter_n of_o war_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o difference_v part_n so_o have_v choler_n diverse_a effect_n in_o case_n of_o discourse_n and_o consultation_n when_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a of_o all_o violent_a affection_n it_o great_o darken_v the_o understanding_n and_o trouble_v the_o sincerity_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o caesar_n note_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o senate_n concern_v catiline_n sallust_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n must_v by_o all_o mean_v indevor_n to_o avoid_v even_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o so_o hurtful_a a_o passion_n and_o season_n his_o affection_n with_o that_o gravity_n and_o constancy_n of_o spirit_n that_o no_o turbulent_a disposition_n may_v either_o hinder_v his_o understanding_n or_o withhold_v his_o will_n from_o follow_v that_o course_n which_o reason_n appoint_v as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o a_o fortunate_a success_n always_o remember_v that_o all_o his_o action_n be_v present_v upon_o a_o stage_n and_o pass_v the_o censure_n of_o many_o curious_a beholder_n which_o applaud_v grave_a and_o patient_a motion_n as_o the_o great_a proof_n of_o true_a wisdom_n and_o disallow_v of_o passionate_a and_o headstrong_a affection_n as_o derogate_a from_o the_o sincere_a carriage_n of_o a_o action_n how_o just_a soever_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v concern_v execution_n and_o fury_n of_o battle_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a instrument_n to_o set_v valour_n on_o foot_n and_o to_o overwage_v the_o difficulty_n of_o terror_n with_o a_o furious_a resolution_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o mind_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o impulsion_n of_o passion_n i_o take_v anger_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o advance_v the_o valiant_a carriage_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o as_o fear_n be_v treacherous_a and_o unsafe_a so_o anger_n be_v confident_a and_o of_o a_o unquenchable_a heat_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suggest_v matter_n of_o anger_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v behold_v they_o with_o a_o wrathful_a regard_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o satisfy_v their_o fury_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n if_o any_o urge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o observe_v of_o the_o gall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n they_o be_v more_o than_o man_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o be_v less_o than_o woman_n and_o therefore_o a_o choleric_a disposition_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o service_n as_o we_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o disposition_n to_o choler_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n well_o kindle_v in_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o first_o be_v subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o contrariety_n of_o action_n but_o the_o other_o be_v furious_a invincible_a never_o satisfy_v but_o with_o revenge_n and_o so_o that_o of_o aristotle_n be_v prove_v true_a that_o anger_n serve_v oftentimes_o as_o a_o weapon_n to_o virtue_n whereunto_o some_o answer_n very_o pleasant_o say_v it_o be_v a_o weapon_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n for_o we_o do_v manage_v other_o weapon_n and_o this_o do_v manage_v we_o our_o hand_n guide_v not_o it_o but_o it_o guide_v our_o hand_n it_o possess_v we_o and_o not_o we_o it_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n among_o the_o mutinous_a legion_n at_o vetera_n anal._n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n who_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o that_o anger_n which_o kindle_v in_o
waste_n rather_o than_o by_o thrift_n and_o save_a frugality_n and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o ill_a husband_n of_o that_o great_a portion_n of_o victual_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o variety_n of_o viand_n in_o a_o army_n as_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v in_o several_a family_n it_o be_v unpossible_a it_o shall_v continue_v any_o time_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o discipline_n can_v afford_v their_o army_n no_o other_o provision_n but_o corn_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o that_o kind_n of_o diet_n afford_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o war_n as_o also_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v resident_a and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o season_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n have_v bring_v a_o dearth_n into_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o ready_a way_n to_o help_v that_o inconvenience_n then_o by_o disperse_v their_o army_n into_o diverse_a quarter_n which_o caesar_n dispose_v with_o that_o care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o near_o together_o as_o they_o can_v the_o second_o observation_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o enrolment_n i_o have_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o polybius_n then_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a discourse_n of_o that_o action_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o possess_v their_o mind_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o business_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o occasion_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o enrolment_n shall_v still_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n among_o the_o citizen_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o legion_n which_o be_v enrol_v beyond_o the_o river_n po_n it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o place_n be_v altogether_o omit_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v speak_v of_o that_o which_o the_o old_a roman_n do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o discipline_n as_o a_o thing_n continue_v unto_o caesar_n time_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o choice_n with_o such_o compliment_n as_o may_v add_v both_o a_o reverend_a respect_n and_o a_o majesty_n to_o the_o work_n let_v he_o read_v polybius_n of_o that_o argument_n chap._n ix_o ambiorix_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v the_o camp_n of_o sabinus_n and_o cotta_n and_o fail_v practise_v to_o take_v they_o by_o guile_n fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o legion_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o winter_v camp_n caesar_n there_o begin_v a_o sudden_a tumult_n and_o rebellion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ambiorix_n and_o catiunculus_n who_o have_v receive_v sabinus_n &_o cotta_n into_o their_o confine_n and_o bring_v they_o in_o corn_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lie_v at_o the_o inducement_n of_o induciomarus_n of_o trier_n they_o stir_v up_o their_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v those_o that_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o get_v wood_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o assault_v the_o camp_n but_o when_o our_o man_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o be_v get_v up_o upon_o the_o rampire_n and_o have_v overmatch_v they_o in_o a_o skirmish_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n upon_o the_o gall_n ambiorix_n despair_v of_o good_a success_n withdraw_v his_o man_n from_o the_o assault_n and_o then_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o cry_v unto_o we_o that_o some_o of_o our_o company_n shall_v come_v and_o speak_v with_o they_o for_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o discover_v touch_v the_o public_a state_n whereby_o they_o hope_v all_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whereupon_o caius_n carpineius_fw-la a_o roman_a horseman_n and_o one_o of_o titurius_n his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o one_o junius_n a_o spaniard_n who_o diverse_a time_n before_o have_v be_v send_v by_o caesar_n to_o ambiorix_n be_v send_v out_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o ambiorix_n first_o acknowledge_v himself_o much_o indebt_v to_o caesar_n for_o many_o courtesy_n in_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v free_v from_o a_o pension_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o aduatici_n and_o for_o that_o both_o his_o own_o son_n and_o his_o brother_n son_n who_o the_o aduatici_n have_v hold_v in_o prison_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hostage_n be_v by_o caesar_n release_v and_o send_v home_o again_o and_o touch_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o have_v do_v nothing_o of_o himself_o but_o by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o state_n among_o who_o such_o be_v his_o condition_n that_o the_o people_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n over_o he_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v likewise_o enforce_v to_o this_o war_n because_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o sudden_a insurrection_n of_o the_o gall_n whereof_o his_o small_a mean_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o his_o experience_n be_v not_o so_o little_a to_o think_v himself_o able_a with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n to_o overthrow_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a appointment_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n upon_o this_o day_n to_o assault_v all_o caesar_n garrizon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o legion_n may_v not_o give_v relief_n unto_o another_o gall_n can_v not_o easy_o deny_v the_o request_n of_o gall_n especial_o when_o it_o concern_v their_o public_a liberty_n now_o have_v satisfy_v that_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o country_n he_o have_v respect_n to_o caesar_n and_o his_o benefit_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o admonish_v they_o and_o pray_v titurius_n for_o the_o hospitality_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o that_o he_o will_v look_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n that_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o will_v be_v here_o within_o two_o day_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o advise_v themselves_o whether_o they_o think_v it_o good_a before_o the_o next_o borderer_n perceive_v it_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o soldier_n out_o of_o their_o winter_v place_n either_o to_o cicero_n or_o labienus_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v not_o pass_v fifty_o mile_n off_o and_o the_o other_o a_o little_a further_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o promise_v they_o this_o much_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v safe_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v both_o do_v a_o pleasure_n to_o his_o country_n in_o disburden_v it_o of_o garrizon_n and_o show_v himself_o thankful_a to_o caesar_n for_o his_o benefit_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v ambiorix_n depart_v and_o carpineius_fw-la and_o junius_n make_v report_v thereof_o to_o the_o legate_n observation_n leander_n his_o counsel_n to_o use_v the_o fox_n skin_n where_o the_o lion_n fail_v do_v show_v that_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o error_n than_o the_o power_n of_o our_o body_n be_v overcome_v with_o force_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o disquiet_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o perturbation_n that_o neither_o the_o apprehension_n can_v take_v sound_a instruction_n nor_o the_o judgement_n determine_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o our_o good_a but_o according_a as_o any_o passion_n shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v in_o our_o disposition_n so_o be_v we_o carry_v headlong_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o fortune_n without_o sense_n of_o error_n or_o mistrust_v of_o welsuccee_a where_o as_o the_o body_n continue_v firm_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v subject_a only_a to_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o power_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v subdue_v and_o overthrow_v it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o our_o sure_a hold_n be_v not_o unfastened_a by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n when_o it_o have_v continue_v firm_a against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o that_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o disadvantage_n those_o mean_n which_o either_o our_o own_o power_n or_o opportunity_n have_v gain_v in_o our_o action_n wherein_o a_o commander_n can_v have_v a_o better_a rule_n for_o his_o direction_n then_o to_o beware_v that_o violence_n of_o passion_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o sound_a deliberation_n and_o withal_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o whatsoever_o a_o enemy_n shall_v either_o by_o speech_n or_o action_n seem_v to_o thrust_v upon_o he_o how_o colourable_a soever_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v which_o be_v allege_v to_o induce_v he_o thereunto_o for_o first_o if_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o better_a faculty_n to_o resist_v the_o motion_n of_o fruitless_a apprehension_n
it_o may_v easy_o be_v seduce_v either_o by_o fear_n or_o vain_a imagination_n diffident_a conception_n or_o over_o easy_a credulity_n with_o many_o other_o such_o disturb_a power_n from_o that_o way_n which_o a_o good_a discretion_n and_o a_o understanding_n free_a from_o passion_n will_v have_v take_v first_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o consistory_n of_o our_o judgement_n well_o settle_v with_o a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mind_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v happy_a unto_o we_o by_o good_a direction_n and_o then_o this_o among_o other_o circumstance_n will_v give_v some_o help_n to_o a_o good_a conclusion_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o enemy_n who_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o weaken_v his_o adversary_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o ruin_v shall_v advise_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o good_a unless_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o shall_v thereby_o gather_v do_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o the_o contrary_a part_n may_v expect_v i_o grant_v that_o in_o civil_a war_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friend_n on_o either_o party_n and_o have_v the_o adverse_a cause_n as_o dear_a unto_o they_o as_o their_o own_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o many_o advertisement_n give_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o true_a and_o sincere_a affection_n and_o may_v advantage_v the_o party_n who_o it_o concern_v as_o well_o in_o prevent_v any_o danger_n as_o in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o to_o be_v weigh_v by_o circumstance_n and_o according_o to_o be_v respect_v whereof_o we_o have_v many_o pregnant_a example_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n and_o particular_o in_o monsieur_n la_fw-fr nou_n his_o discourse_n but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o army_n different_a in_o nation_n language_n and_o humour_n contend_v for_o that_o which_o peculiar_o belong_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o where_o care_v to_o keep_v that_o which_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o possess_v the_o one_o and_o hope_v of_o gain_n stir_v up_o the_o other_o there_o be_v common_o such_o a_o universal_a hatred_n between_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o look_v for_o small_a advantage_n by_o advertisement_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o subtle_a gall_n have_v not_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o strength_n nor_o bring_v they_o to_o ruin_v chap._n x._o the_o roman_n call_v a_o council_n upon_o this_o advertisement_n and_o resolve_v to_o depart_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o legion_n the_o roman_n be_v trouble_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o matter_n caesar_n albeit_o those_o thing_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o think_v they_o no_o way_n to_o be_v neglect_v but_o especial_o it_o move_v they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o the_o eburones_n be_v base_a and_o of_o no_o reputation_n dare_v of_o themselves_o make_v war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o propound_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o they_o l._n arunculeius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o conclude_v of_o any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o winter_v camp_n without_o express_a commandment_n from_o caesar_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v never_o so_o great_a a_o power_n yea_o even_o of_o their_o german_n have_v the_o garizon_n well_o fortify_v a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o have_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o many_o wound_n neither_o want_v they_o any_o victual_n and_o before_o that_o provision_n which_o they_o have_v be_v spend_v there_o will_v come_v succour_n from_o other_o garizon_n and_o from_o caesar_n and_o to_o conclude_v what_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a or_o savor_v of_o great_a inconstancy_n then_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o weighty_a affair_n by_o the_o advertisement_n of_o a_o enemy_n titurius_n urge_v vehementlie_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o then_o will_v be_v too_o late_o for_o they_o to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n when_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n accompany_v with_o the_o german_n be_v assemble_v against_o they_o or_o when_o any_o blow_n be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o next_o winter_v camp_n he_o take_v caesar_n to_o be_v go_v into_o italy_n for_o otherwise_o the_o eburones_n will_v not_o have_v come_v so_o proud_o to_o the_o camp_n let_v they_o not_o respect_v the_o author_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o rhine_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o their_o former_a victory_n be_v grievous_a to_o the_o german_n the_o gall_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o contumely_n they_o have_v receive_v be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o former_a reputation_n in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o conclude_v who_o will_v imagine_v that_o ambiorix_n shall_v enterprise_v such_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o howsoever_o thing_n stand_v his_o counsel_n be_v sure_a and_o can_v bring_v no_o harm_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o worse_a thing_n intend_v they_o shall_v but_o go_v safe_o to_o the_o next_o garizon_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o gall_n conspire_v with_o the_o german_n their_o only_a safety_n consist_v in_o celerity_n as_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o cotta_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n what_o expectation_n can_v be_v have_v thereof_o wherein_o if_o there_o be_v not_o present_a danger_n yet_o assure_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v by_o long_a siege_n the_o disputation_n be_v thus_o continue_v on_o either_o part_n and_o cotta_n with_o the_o centurion_n of_o the_o first_o order_n earnest_o repugn_v it_o do_v as_o please_v you_o since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o say_v sabinus_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v well_o hear_v he_o for_o i_o be_o not_o he_o that_o most_o fear_v death_n among_o you_o let_v these_o be_v wise_a and_o if_o any_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o they_o shall_v ask_v account_n thereof_o at_o thy_o hand_n inasmuch_o as_o if_o thou_o will_v let_v they_o they_o may_v join_v themselves_o within_o 2._o day_n to_o the_o next_o garizon_n &_o with_o they_o sustain_v what_o chance_n soever_o their_o common_a destiny_n shall_v allot_v they_o and_o not_o perish_v with_o famine_n and_o sword_n like_o a_o people_n cast_v off_o and_o abandon_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o these_o word_n they_o begin_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o council_n but_o hold_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o both_o entreaty_n be_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o obstinate_o bring_v all_o unto_o a_o desperate_a hazard_n the_o matter_n be_v all_o one_o whether_o they_o go_v or_o stay_v so_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o one_o thing_n whereas_o in_o disagree_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o well_o do_v the_o disputation_n be_v prolong_v until_o midnight_n at_o length_n cotta_n yield_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o sabinus_n take_v place_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v proclaim_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o watch_v every_o soldior_fw-la seek_v out_o what_o he_o have_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o winter_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o make_v the_o soldier_n believe_v that_o they_o can_v not_o stay_v without_o danger_n observation_n by_o the_o resolution_n in_o this_o disputation_n it_o appear_v how_o little_a a_o grave_n and_o wise_a deliberation_n avail_v when_o it_o be_v impugn_a with_o the_o violence_n of_o passion_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o my_o former_a observation_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o reason_v by_o cotta_n and_o his_o position_n be_v ground_v upon_o thing_n certain_a and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o yet_o the_o fear_n of_o sabinus_n be_v such_o that_o it_o carry_v the_o conclusion_n by_o such_o suppose_a assertion_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o passion_n have_v ratify_v for_o true_a principle_n be_v ground_v altogether_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v suggest_v and_o not_o upon_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n neither_o be_v it_o often_o see_v when_o a_o council_n dispute_v upon_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n that_o their_o deliberation_n be_v altogether_o clear_a from_o such_o troublesome_a motion_n but_o that_o it_o will_v