begin_v to_o build_v a_o fortress_n and_o haste_v so_o well_o the_o build_n that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v guardable_a this_o governor_n carry_v himself_o very_o ill_o towards_o the_o sienois_n and_o the_o soldier_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a sienna_n the_o insolence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sienna_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o the_o sienois_n do_v but_o lose_v time_n to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o complain_v for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o evil_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o he_o himself_o fall_v to_o mock_v of_o those_o which_o complain_v the_o sienois_n then_o weary_v with_o the_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o don_n diego_n and_o his_o soldier_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassade_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o their_o city_n they_o send_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o indignity_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v with_o he_o the_o ambassador_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v but_o slight_o believe_v and_o in_o conclusion_n be_v send_v back_o to_o don_n diego_n who_o be_v offend_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v against_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o worse_o than_o be_v do_v before_o wherefore_o the_o sienois_n again_o send_v other_o ambassador_n in_o great_a number_n than_o before_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o same_o outrage_n commit_v by_o don_n diego_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o same_o answer_n which_o they_o likewise_o have_v before_o and_o be_v again_o send_v back_o to_o the_o same_o governor_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o sienois_n despair_v of_o due_a revenge_n and_o not_o expect_v any_o release_n of_o their_o trouble_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n &_o fear_v whole_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o rebellion_n &_o of_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a king_n which_o they_o do_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n and_o have_v slay_v sundry_a spaniard_n and_o shut_v up_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o citadel_n they_o set_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o if_o then_o don_n diego_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sienois_n in_o that_o fury_n sure_o they_o have_v do_v he_o no_o great_a pleasure_n and_o so_o caesar_n for_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o don_n diego_n and_o will_v not_o by_o other_o secret_a mean_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o sienois_n the_o city_n be_v bring_v to_o rebellion_n and_o infest_a with_o a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n and_o final_o don_n diego_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o let_v prince_n then_o understand_v attentive_o they_o which_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n let_v they_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v require_v the_o same_o if_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o governor_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o many_o displeasure_n chap._n 52._o public_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v injustice_n there_o be_v some_o man_n the_o which_o confute_v with_o certain_a apparent_a reason_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o punish_v his_o public_a officer_n be_v in_o public_a charge_n of_o magistrate_n when_o he_o commit_v in_o justice_n and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o three_o reason_n to_o wit_n for_o not_o to_o diffame_v or_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n or_o public_a charge_n for_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o small_a judgement_n in_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o &_o for_o not_o to_o be_v account_v cruel_a and_o covetous_a in_o bereave_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o good_n this_o opinion_n have_v no_o good_a foundation_n and_o can_v stand_v but_o very_o weak_o but_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v this_o consideration_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o wrong_n do_v by_o their_o officer_n constitute_v in_o charge_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o for_o sundry_a reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o show_v themselves_o conseruer_n and_o preserver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o their_o law_n which_o have_v prescribe_v just_a punishment_n for_o unjust_a magistrate_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o reputation_n which_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o they_o support_v and_o endure_v not_o in_o place_n of_o charge_n and_o government_n unjust_a and_o covetous_a person_n and_o that_o for_o example_n for_o in_o punish_v one_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v beware_v &_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v too_o great_a execution_n charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o certain_a judge_n to_o be_v â—leyed_v because_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n in_o his_o charge_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n surname_v the_o good_a imitate_v herein_o artaxerxes_n cause_v a_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v fley_v and_o command_v his_o skin_n to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o judgement_n seat_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o afterward_o set_v the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a judge_n to_o exercise_v judgement_n and_o successive_o many_o other_o which_o proceed_v always_o just_o give_v no_o further_a occasion_n to_o the_o king_n to_o use_v any_o more_o punishment_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 38._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o inflict_v overmuch_o punishment_n for_o that_o once_o only_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o eight_o from_o the_o balia_n for_o not_o proceed_v in_o a_o certain_a matter_n as_o they_o ought_v which_o give_v so_o great_a terror_n to_o all_o in_o general_a that_o during_o his_o life_n time_n he_o need_v not_o to_o use_v any_o such_o correction_n towards_o any_o such_o magistrate_n and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n govern_v themselves_o well_o and_o perform_v their_o duty_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o dishonour_n which_o he_o may_v incur_v to_o be_v account_v a_o man_n of_o small_a effect_n or_o a_o wicked_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o or_o have_v not_o the_o heart_n to_o punish_v or_o of_o wicked_a for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o punish_v which_o thing_n make_v he_o contemptible_a and_o odious_a because_o that_o debility_n or_o baseness_n of_o mind_n make_v he_o despise_v and_o wickedness_n make_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v which_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a poison_n that_o may_v be_v in_o any_o estate_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o many_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v participate_v and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o such_o wrong_a do_n for_o see_v that_o he_o endure_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v or_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n that_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n therein_o and_o dare_v not_o punish_v they_o which_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n by_o any_o mean_a whatsoever_o moreover_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v his_o evil_a officer_n thereby_o to_o acquire_v unto_o himself_o the_o general_a good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o opinion_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o officer_n be_v ill_o belove_v of_o all_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o a_o man_n see_v such_o a_o one_o punish_v they_o praise_v and_o love_v their_o prince_n which_o peradventure_o before_o be_v ill_o belove_v for_o suffer_v he_o duke_n valentin_n well_o know_v this_o humour_n who_o see_v himself_o hate_v by_o the_o roman_n injustice_n duke_n valentin_n cause_v ramire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o romania_n for_o do_v injustice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n and_o ill_a behaviour_n of_o remire_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o spaniard_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o romania_n wherefore_o he_o cause_v he_o one_o morning_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n in_o the_o place_n of_o cesena_n by_o which_o deed_n he_o acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o that_o province_n a_o man_n get_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v in_o public_a charge_n and_o dignity_n for_o fear_v to_o dishonour_v the_o magistracy_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o diffamed_a and_o dishonour_v in_o support_v his_o injustice_n then_o in_o punish_v they_o and_o in_o like_a
he_o be_v far_o or_o near_o and_o to_o procure_v to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o for_o fear_v that_o come_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o may_v make_v benefit_n of_o his_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o king_n francis_n at_o marignan_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o that_o he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o will_n and_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o new_a battle_n chap._n 63._o spy_n be_v necessary_a for_o prince_n or_o general_n of_o army_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o with_o they_o although_o that_o the_o use_n of_o a_o spy_n be_v most_o profitable_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o most_o necessary_a for_o every_o prince_n and_o for_o every_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o army_n and_o principal_o for_o new_a prince_n which_o live_v in_o some_o doubt_n and_o fear_n of_o their_o state_n be_v uncertain_a and_o unassure_v of_o the_o love_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o subject_n yea_o and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o so_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v spy_n that_o there_o have_v be_v prince_n who_o be_v disguise_v have_v by_o night_n go_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o city_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v speak_v and_o report_v of_o they_o &_o have_v serve_v themselves_o for_o spy_n as_o we_o read_v of_o nero_n and_o of_o other_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a because_o it_o be_v a_o danger_n &_o hazard_n of_o a_o man_n life_n without_o any_o occasion_n as_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o hereafter_o this_o exercise_n of_o spy_n have_v not_o be_v use_v but_o by_o most_o vile_a and_o base_a person_n of_o a_o most_o base_a blood_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v unable_a or_o not_o know_v how_o otherwise_o to_o get_v their_o live_n apply_v themselves_o hereto_o which_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o advise_v concern_v such_o man_n because_o that_o be_v natural_o wicked_a when_o they_o find_v in_o he_o any_o alteration_n and_o see_v he_o incline_v to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a to_o see_v blood_n entertain_v always_o the_o evil_a like_o evil_a physician_n and_o oftentimes_o also_o augment_v the_o same_o they_o make_v he_o fearful_a and_o melancholic_a and_o be_v most_o cunning_a in_o their_o report_n be_v overcome_v by_o false_a persuasion_n they_o make_v he_o become_v cruel_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a prince_n what_o harm_n espy_v may_v do_v by_o their_o report_n to_o prince_n they_o make_v he_o become_v cruel_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v discreet_a &_o well_o advise_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o one_o spy_n only_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n by_o some_o other_o and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v negligent_a herein_o for_o fear_v to_o commit_v some_o fault_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o one_o only_a spy_n who_o to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n and_o profit_n regard_v not_o another_o man_n hurt_n neither_o his_o prince_n dishonour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sundry_a and_o that_o the_o one_o know_v not_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o report_n agree_v many_o way_n he_o may_v redress_v disorder_n other_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v many_o spry_v the_o one_o not_o know_v â—ng_v the_o other_o and_o if_o they_o agree_v not_o he_o may_v know_v the_o deceit_n of_o the_o spy_n which_o will_v have_v have_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v make_v some_o fault_n and_o one_o spy_n alone_o may_v be_v deceive_v or_o deal_v malicious_o these_o man_n ever_o be_v of_o ill_a meaning_n which_o have_v a_o desire_n not_o so_o much_o to_o show_v themselves_o zealous_a of_o the_o prince_n profit_n as_o to_o see_v some_o evil_a and_o as_o for_o make_v account_n of_o such_o man_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v raise_v they_o to_o honour_n and_o public_a dignity_n for_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v they_o profit_n and_o gain_v without_o give_v they_o honour_n and_o magistracy_n in_o city_n if_o perchance_o some_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n which_o happen_v not_o oft_o to_o procure_v his_o prince_n favour_n charge_n 〈◊〉_d ought_v not_o by_o the_o â—rince_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o public_a charge_n set_v himself_o secret_o to_o work_v in_o this_o most_o profitable_a occupation_n for_o in_o this_o case_n public_a dignity_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o house_n it_o seem_v lawful_a to_o i_o that_o the_o prince_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o secret_a spy_n because_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v himself_o manifest_a but_o speak_v of_o other_o spy_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v great_a or_o raise_v to_o honour_n to_o dishonour_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n by_o their_o presence_n be_v unlawful_a that_o gentleman_n which_o have_v always_o live_v honourable_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o kind_n or_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o companion_n but_o they_o may_v be_v reward_v to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o hope_n of_o profit_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o prompt_a to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n moreover_o that_o spy_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o army_n they_o which_o manage_n and_o govern_v they_o know_v it_o well_o for_o without_o they_o hardly_o will_v it_o be_v know_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v impossble_a to_o know_v it_o wherefore_o wise_a warrior_n have_v use_v all_o mean_n to_o have_v both_o tongue_n and_o ear_n even_o in_o the_o very_a tent_n and_o pavilion_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o also_o a_o wise_a prince_n enforce_v himself_o to_o have_v friend_n and_o intelligence_n even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o emperor_n &_o king_n by_o who_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v advertise_v &_o advise_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o old_a marquis_n of_o pescara_n pescara_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n wise_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o have_v spy_n in_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o not_o to_o fail_v to_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a kindness_n money_n and_o reward_n he_o do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o thing_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o to_o a_o general_n if_o he_o take_v not_o pain_n and_o care_n by_o all_o endeavour_n and_o expense_n to_o have_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n many_o spy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a to_o the_o behaviour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v resolve_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n offer_v which_o may_v procure_v victory_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n in_o who_o they_o trust_v for_o there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v double_a spy_n which_o to_o get_v from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o make_v their_o affair_n ill_a to_o prosper_v which_o repose_n trust_v in_o they_o and_o one_o double_a spy_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_v and_o harm_n than_o ten_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a do_v good_a and_o profit_n to_o those_o which_o employ_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o a_o general_n be_v well_o advise_v and_o know_v he_o well_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v trust_v if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o this_o cause_n through_o adventure_n captain_n the_o subtlety_n of_o gonsaluo_n fernandez_n the_o great_a captain_n accompany_v with_o his_o valour_n the_o great_a captain_n gonsaluo_n fernandes_n obtain_v so_o many_o victory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o he_o spare_v nothing_o to_o entertain_v spy_n wherefore_o be_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n a_o account_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o of_o the_o administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o money_n employ_v in_o those_o war_n he_o show_v a_o account_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o two_o party_n the_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n employ_v upon_o spy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o alm_n upon_o the_o religious_a and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v employ_v more_o upon_o spy_n than_o upon_o the_o poor_a for_o that_o the_o hire_n of_o spy_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 600494._o crown_n and_o the_o alm_n give_v to_o those_o which_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200736._o crown_n chap._n 64._o sundry_a captain_n have_v obtain_v very_o great_a victory_n in_o the_o war_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n of_o their_o own_o
man_n then_o do_v defer_v and_o lose_v time_n the_o enterprise_n be_v pester_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o prove_v ill_o wherefore_o when_o a_o man_n have_v conclude_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v diligence_n it_o ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o delay_n may_v in_o a_o instant_n alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n provide_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v by_o certain_a accident_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v and_o so_o turn_v from_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v put_v in_o effect_n principal_o in_o the_o war_n and_o conservation_n of_o thing_n already_o get_v for_o the_o least_o fault_n which_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n blood_n enterprise_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v of_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o execute_v in_o hot_a blood_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o be_v do_v in_o hot_a blood_n that_o to_o defer_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o thing_n first_o well_n devise_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o loss_n and_o harm_n may_v plain_o be_v see_v by_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v happy_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lose_v when_o he_o return_v into_o france_n much_o time_n and_o be_v slow_a in_o send_v according_a to_o the_o resolution_n take_v garrison_n and_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v get_v for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o lose_v all_o and_o the_o occasion_n be_v that_o while_n as_o he_o be_v at_o lion_n and_o ought_v speedy_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n and_o to_o return_v present_o again_o into_o italy_n he_o take_v without_o reason_n and_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n post_v horse_n 3._o guicci_n lib._n 3._o and_o ride_v to_o paris_n to_o see_v a_o lady_n which_o he_o much_o love_v his_o departure_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n go_v from_o evil_a to_o worse_o for_o they_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n and_o do_v attend_v succour_n from_o france_n see_v it_o so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o long_a a_o come_n compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o light_o render_v that_o which_o they_o have_v easy_o get_v and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o negligence_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n well_o devise_v but_o ill_o execute_v be_v cause_n of_o the_o shameful_a loss_n of_o a_o realm_n conquer_v with_o great_a glory_n don_n hugue_n do_v moncado_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o when_v the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n be_v before_o naples_n with_o a_o french_a army_n for_o the_o say_v moncado_n have_v determine_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n by_o sea_n of_o phillipin_n de_fw-fr doria_n which_o hold_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o salern_n in_o subjection_n and_o do_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o go_v to_o naples_n he_o rig_v certain_a vessel_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o brave_a soldier_n with_o who_o go_v many_o lord_n and_o the_o same_o don_n hugue_n himself_n in_o person_n the_o say_a army_n in_o good_a order_n be_v part_v from_o polisippo_n arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o capra_n where_o don_n hugue_n do_v this_o notable_a fault_n that_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o lose_v much_o time_n and_o this_o loss_n of_o time_n with_o the_o diligence_n of_o phillipin_n who_o have_v scent_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperialist_n have_v somewhat_o provide_v for_o his_o affair_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o lautrech_n have_v time_n to_o arrive_v at_o doria_n his_o army_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o time_n be_v so_o short_a that_o the_o french_a have_v scarce_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o galley_n when_o don_n hugue_n arrive_v and_o they_o must_v fight_v where_o doria_n remain_v victor_n and_o don_n hugue_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o lord_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o moncado_n to_o his_o hurt_n and_o loss_n give_v example_n to_o other_o not_o to_o lose_v time_n about_o needless_a thing_n in_o enterprise_n which_o have_v need_n of_o diligence_n he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o do_v not_o speedy_o execute_v his_o determination_n if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o strange_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v before_o it_o come_v and_o whereto_o a_o man_n can_v yield_v no_o remedy_n after_o it_o be_v come_v as_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n when_o with_o his_o force_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o florence_n and_o to_o have_v reentre_v into_o it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v his_o come_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o within_o have_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o have_v make_v resistance_n but_o when_o peter_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n there_o fall_v so_o great_a and_o continual_a rain_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v and_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o city_n before_o it_o be_v late_o and_o this_o stay_n give_v time_n to_o his_o adversary_n within_o to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v he_o resistance_n chap._n 76._o those_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o their_o general_n which_o faithful_o serve_v they_o but_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o forsake_v their_o pay_n and_o service_n commit_v great_a fault_n the_o dishonest_a and_o vituperable_a vice_n of_o ingratitude_n ought_v by_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o unworthy_a to_o be_v lodge_v in_o royal_a heart_n and_o the_o breast_n of_o noble_a senator_n and_o if_o a_o man_n ever_o aught_o to_o fly_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o ought_v principal_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o captain_n and_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n by_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v faithful_o serve_v provide_v that_o the_o fault_n grow_v not_o from_o themselves_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o point_n to_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o those_o who_o valiant_o and_o faithful_o have_v serve_v they_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o they_o be_v fall_v blind_a and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v small_a care_n of_o their_o reputation_n but_o that_o they_o perceive_v not_o that_o they_o incur_v great_a danger_n which_o be_v of_o importance_n this_o ingratitude_n of_o custom_n rise_v through_o many_o occasion_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n know_v sometime_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o can_v sufficient_o recompense_v it_o he_o resolve_v to_o pay_v it_o with_o ingratitude_n but_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o his_o captain_n to_o forsake_v he_o after_o that_o they_o have_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o go_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n beside_o the_o spot_n and_o stain_v of_o ingratitude_n he_o incur_v the_o dishonour_n and_o blame_v of_o avarice_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v from_o the_o inconsideration_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n and_o danger_n wherein_o he_o be_v who_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v and_o reenter_v into_o the_o same_o again_o of_o this_o condition_n be_v those_o who_o have_v have_v a_o general_n or_o other_o chief_a and_o valorous_a conductor_n in_o their_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o least_o occasion_n that_o may_v happen_v estrange_v themselves_o unto_o they_o and_o displace_v they_o with_o small_a reputation_n for_o their_o part_n and_o use_v uncivil_a demeanour_n towards_o they_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o their_o enemy_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o draw_v after_o it_o many_o evil_n which_o afterward_o prove_v remediless_a for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v no_o great_a joy_n to_o a_o enemy_n than_o this_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o draw_v from_o he_o man_n that_o be_v valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o service_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_n of_o artaxerxes_n use_v to_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o citizen_n and_o come_v to_o see_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v i_o can_v say_v he_o desire_v a_o great_a evil_n to_o my_o enemy_n than_o that_o be_v
band_n of_o faith_n duty_n honour_n and_o nearness_n of_o blood_n be_v general_a of_o the_o army_n royal_a high_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o many_o estate_n in_o that_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o save_v the_o king_n his_o benefactor_n neither_o to_o warrant_v he_o against_o the_o victorious_a army_n of_o trance_n and_o find_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o come_v to_o ruin_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a marvel_n of_o the_o french_a themselves_n consent_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o french_a and_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wherefore_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o virginio_n do_v this_o through_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o bitter_a grief_n of_o heart_n the_o proper_a interest_n be_v of_o such_o nature_n that_o they_o cause_v pleasure_n receive_v to_o be_v forget_v how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o little_a acknowledgement_n or_o ingratitude_n of_o vrsin_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v excusable_a the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o prospero_n and_o fabritio_n colonna_n who_o have_v show_v great_a prowess_n and_o do_v many_o feat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o that_o king_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o many_o benefit_n yet_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o french_a power_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o service_n of_o tare_n prospero_z and_o fabritio_n consider_v that_o charles_n go_v into_o france_n can_v not_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o that_o ferdinand_n his_o great_a enemy_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a hand_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n constrain_v likewise_o by_o necessity_n and_o through_o desire_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o estate_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n with_o ferdinand_n and_o come_v to_o his_o service_n help_v he_o to_o recover_v again_o that_o estate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o naples_n guicciar_n lib._n 2_o prospero_n and_o fabritio_n columna_fw-la return_n to_o the_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n they_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o to_o lose_v they_o be_v likewise_o excuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o french_a king_n service_n for_o as_o much_o as_o virginio_n vrsin_n and_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr petiglian_n without_o any_o desert_n be_v high_o cherish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o by_o the_o king_n whereat_o be_v grieve_v as_o at_o a_o injury_n receive_v they_o forsake_v his_o service_n and_o serve_v king_n ferdinand_n wherefore_o if_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o colonnois_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v not_o lawful_a yet_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n excusable_a see_v that_o ordinary_o a_o injury_n have_v great_a power_n in_o our_o heart_n than_o a_o pleasure_n or_o a_o good_a turn_n receive_v and_o he_o which_o do_v a_o injury_n or_o wrong_n through_o necessity_n be_v far_o more_o excusable_a than_o he_o who_o do_v it_o willing_o for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v never_o yield_v any_o sufficient_a excuse_n chap._n 4._o he_o who_o by_o himself_o or_o another_o begin_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n bring_v both_o himself_o and_o other_o into_o danger_n and_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o do_v thing_n little_a to_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v in_o a_o wise_a man_n yea_o the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a be_v to_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o issue_n of_o any_o enterprise_n which_o as_o well_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o well_o for_o he_o which_o do_v it_o as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v by_o he_o persuade_v to_o be_v a_o party_n and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o action_n for_o those_o which_o before_o hand_n consider_v not_o of_o the_o end_n weigh_v and_o balance_v the_o same_o with_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n neither_o take_v any_o care_n or_o regard_n until_o the_o last_o harm_n and_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v ought_v not_o to_o marvel_v if_o afterward_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n blame_n and_o shame_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v some_o thing_n very_o little_a for_o their_o honour_n and_o whosoever_o to_o please_v his_o present_a humour_n and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o come_v into_o his_o fantasy_n undertake_v such_o a_o exploit_n without_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o good_a which_o he_o may_v foresee_v if_o he_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o foresight_n may_v embrace_v certain_o show_v himself_o unwise_a and_o as_o for_o he_o who_o by_o persuasion_n and_o allurement_n seek_v to_o draw_v another_o into_o such_o a_o action_n if_o he_o who_o be_v so_o persuade_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o have_v not_o the_o same_o consideration_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o one_o blind_a man_n lead_v another_o until_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n and_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o to_o lose_v his_o reputation_n and_o honour_n another_o his_o good_n and_o his_o mean_n another_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o another_o his_o life_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v and_o foresee_v the_o last_o loss_n and_o peril_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o dangerous_a enterprise_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o general_a harm_n and_o most_o near_o unto_o the_o last_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n seem_v not_o very_o hard_a and_o difficile_a to_o he_o who_o have_v although_o never_o so_o little_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o war_n for_o who_o so_o feel_v and_o know_v himself_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o begin_v such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o may_v bold_o undertake_v it_o but_o he_o who_o know_v himself_o insufficient_a ought_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o action_n neither_o to_o be_v persuade_v or_o entice_v thereunto_o by_o those_o which_o take_v pleasure_n aloof_o off_o to_o see_v other_o man_n tragedy_n which_o sometime_o persuade_v and_o exhort_v one_o man_n to_o do_v another_o man_n a_o mischief_n 2._o let_v not_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o power_n sufficienterprise_n enterprise_n which_o he_o can_v maintain_v guicciar_n lib._n 2._o little_o know_v what_o wrong_n they_o do_v therein_o and_o afterward_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o former_a say_n when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o think_v better_o of_o their_o fault_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a and_o pastremedy_n one_o of_o the_o reason_n as_o say_v guicciardin_n which_o move_v pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o not_o to_o accord_v and_o agree_v with_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n overranne_n the_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v this_o that_o he_o remember_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o by_o all_o mean_v incite_v and_o procure_v the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o without_o any_o occasion_n with_o all_o hostility_n he_o resist_v he_o employ_v therein_o both_o authority_n counsel_n and_o arm_n which_o proceed_v of_o no_o other_o thing_n then_o through_o want_n of_o foresight_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o evil_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v arise_v through_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n go_v to_o execute_v that_o enterprise_n which_o by_o his_o instignation_n be_v undertake_v the_o execution_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o some_o discommodity_n and_o trouble_n unto_o he_o lewes_n sforce_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o like_a inconsideration_n who_o will_v with_o all_o post-haste_a satisfy_v his_o own_o will_n and_o humour_n which_o he_o have_v to_o rule_v and_o to_o bereave_v his_o nephew_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o call_v the_o french_a into_o italy_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v his_o fault_n and_o can_v not_o remedy_v it_o and_o have_v well_o consider_v in_o the_o end_n that_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v foresee_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o beginning_n this_o unwise_a and_o unaduised_a prince_n lose_v miserable_o both_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o life_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v ever_o happen_v unto_o those_o man_n which_o without_o consider_v the_o last_o end_n begin_v and_o undertake_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v begin_v and_o undertake_v enterprise_n of_o great_a danger_n chap._n 5._o that_o the_o evil_a geny_n or_o unclean_a spirit_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v by_o man_n and_o have_v appear_v unto_o sundry_a foretell_v they_o of_o many_o thing_n to_o come_v i_o will_v not_o willing_o let_v pass_v without_o
consideration_n this_o place_n of_o our_o author_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o his_o chirurgeon_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 1_o guiâ—â—iaâ—_n lib._n 1_o the_o report_n also_o be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a altogether_o not_o to_o contemn_v such_o thing_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n do_v three_o several_a night_n appear_v to_o james_n 〈…〉_o a_o 〈…〉_o jaques_n a_o 〈…〉_o of_o ferdinand_z king_n 〈…〉_o the_o chief_a chirurgeon_n of_o the_o court_n and_o that_o first_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o afterward_o with_o many_o threaten_n he_o charge_v he_o to_o say_v unto_o alphonse_n from_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o think_v or_o account_v himself_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o it_o be_v predestinate_v that_o his_o race_n be_v tire_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n and_o accident_n and_o be_v deprine_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o kingdom_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v extinct_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o word_n i_o have_v deem_v and_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o discover_v and_o know_v whether_o these_o apparition_n be_v true_a and_o real_a or_o fantastic_a imagination_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o good_a testimony_n as_o well_o in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o profane_a writer_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v rashness_n and_o heresy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o spirit_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o appear_v the_o good_a be_v send_v from_o god_n and_o the_o wicked_a by_o god_n permission_n be_v force_v by_o magic_n and_o unlawful_a art_n to_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o and_o sometime_o show_v themselves_o voluntary_o as_o that_o which_o tempt_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n the_o good_a spirit_n which_o be_v send_v from_o god_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o man_n but_o those_o which_o be_v constrain_v through_o magic_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n of_o evil_a three_o i_o say_v that_o they_o appear_v either_o in_o body_n take_v and_o borrow_a or_o in_o dream_n to_o he_o that_o sleep_v which_o be_v common_a aswell_o to_o the_o good_a as_o the_o wicked_a as_o the_o angel_n of_o toby_n who_o take_v a_o humane_a body_n samuel_n a_o spirit_n appear_v to_o saul_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n and_o that_o of_o saul_n also_o who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o enchantress_n take_v the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o wicked_a spirit_n have_v this_o property_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o form_n as_o they_o desire_v which_o see_v they_o wherefore_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n to_o saul_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o speak_v to_o samuel_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o know_v he_o by_o his_o garment_n and_o by_o his_o face_n moreover_o they_o appear_v in_o diverse_a shape_n form_n spirit_n appear_v in_o â—â—â—ers_n form_n and_o most_o common_o monstrous_a fearful_a and_o hideous_a as_o may_v well_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o sundry_a history_n plutarch_n say_v that_o the_o evil_a genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o dion_n of_o syracuse_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o woman_n clothe_v in_o black_a sweep_v the_o house_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o amaze_v he_o lie_v alone_o that_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a the_o genius_n or_o daemon_n of_o brutus_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horrible_a humane_a body_n at_o his_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n door_n as_o appian_n alexandrin_n and_o plutarch_n do_v both_o witness_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n apostata_fw-la a_o spirit_n appear_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o lean_a pale-faced_a man_n hold_v a_o horn_n of_o abundance_n in_o his_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a cloth_n they_o appear_v also_o in_o dream_n to_o those_o which_o sleep_n which_o be_v of_o the_o good_a appear_v to_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o appear_v as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n which_o appear_v to_o his_o chirurgeon_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o good_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o to_o courageous_a wicked_a man_n and_o to_o such_o as_o certain_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o the_o wicked_a genius_n appear_v unto_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n as_o we_o read_v of_o many_o saint_n they_o appear_v to_o valiant_a wicked_a man_n as_o be_v say_v of_o dion_n of_o brutus_z and_o julianus_n apostata_fw-la the_o one_o of_o which_o show_v himself_o a_o overhardie_a and_o audacious_a free_a of_o his_o country_n the_o other_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o betray_v caesar_n the_o three_o renounce_v christ_n they_o do_v likewise_o show_v themselves_o to_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o brutus_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o cassius_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o he_o be_v a_o epicurian_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n when_o brutus_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a laughter_n and_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n four_o some_o say_v that_o they_o never_o prognosticate_v but_o evil_a which_o they_o do_v either_o by_o voice_n by_o sign_n or_o by_o doubtful_a speech_n by_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v understand_v they_o foretell_v the_o evil_a to_o come_v as_o that_o which_o represent_v samuel_n who_o tell_v saul_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n prognosticate_a to_o he_o his_o own_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o mount_n gilboa_n they_o foreshow_v evil_a to_o come_v by_o sign_n as_o that_o which_o appear_v to_o dion_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o ugly_a woman_n which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o house_n with_o a_o besom_n for_o a_o little_a after_o this_o vision_n dion_n be_v slay_v through_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o a_o son_n of_o he_o which_o be_v then_o well_o grow_v in_o a_o melancholic_a humour_n cast_v himself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o be_v slay_v and_o areta_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n which_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o in_o prison_n aristomacha_n his_o sister_n and_o ipparin_n his_o nephew_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o iretas_n sometime_o a_o friend_n to_o dion_n and_o so_o the_o devil_n foreshow_v unto_o he_o that_o death_n shall_v sweep_v his_o house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v shall_v extinguish_v his_o whole_a race_n and_o by_o another_o contrary_a sign_n he_o foreshow_v unto_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n his_o death_n when_o he_o appear_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o heavy_a countenance_n cover_v with_o black_a which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o death_n they_o prognosticate_v also_o by_o doubtful_a speech_n without_o resolution_n as_o it_o do_v to_o brutus_n when_o his_o daemon_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v see_v thou_o again_o in_o the_o plain_n at_o philippos_n and_o sometime_o by_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o his_o chirurgeon_n who_o tell_v he_o express_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o great_a lineage_n and_o race_n shall_v be_v extinct_a this_o discourse_n shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o place_n which_o i_o account_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v of_o chap._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o jest_n and_o scoff_n with_o man_n which_o be_v of_o valour_n and_o as_o some_o say_v which_o have_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o nail_n the_o small_a consideration_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o converse_v with_o man_n make_v some_o person_n to_o fall_v into_o error_n which_o they_o perceive_v not_o until_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o they_o bear_v the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n thereof_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v some_o which_o make_v profession_n of_o laugh_v jest_a and_o scoff_v with_o other_o nothing_o perceive_v when_o they_o do_v it_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o fool_n for_o their_o labour_n or_o else_o incur_v certain_a danger_n which_o make_v they_o afterward_o repent_v that_o ever_o they_o use_v such_o jest_n jest_n ought_v not_o to_o pass_v but_o between_o equal_a person_n or_o such_o as_o be_v near_o equal_n or_o sometime_o between_o the_o great_a and_o his_o inferior_a or_o between_o the_o inferior_a and_o the_o great_a when_o a_o jest_n pass_v between_o person_n of_o equal_a quality_n and_o seem_v rather_o a_o greeting_n than_o a_o nip_a or_o dogbiting_a it_o be_v tolerable_a &_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n therein_o as_o that_o of_o lewes_n sforce_o with_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n peter_n excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v lewes_n to_o do_v he_o honour_v upon_o the_o way_n 〈◊〉_d guicciar_n
kingdom_n of_o naples_n peter_n have_v resolve_v to_o continue_v constant_a in_o the_o friendship_n of_o alphonse_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o many_o fair_a condition_n to_o which_o league_n all_o the_o whole_a city_n seem_v to_o lean_v and_o to_o yield_v as_o incline_v and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a nation_n for_o afterward_o when_o the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o better_a in_o italy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a to_o be_v terrible_a and_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n to_o decline_v from_o ill_a to_o worse_o peter_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o resolute_a determination_n to_o assuage_v the_o wrath_n of_o charles_n medicis_n 〈…〉_o charles_n the_o s._n king_n of_o 〈…〉_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n go_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o person_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n with_o better_a countenance_n then_o good_a will_n the_o king_n make_v unreasonable_a demand_n which_o be_v that_o present_o the_o fortress_n of_o serezana_n and_o serezanell_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o florentine_a seignory_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o fortress_n of_o livorne_n and_o of_o pisa_n and_o that_o the_o florentine_n by_o his_o mean_n shall_v lend_v he_o 200000._o ducat_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n he_o will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n peter_n yield_v to_o all_o these_o demand_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o more_o authority_n than_o he_o ought_v yield_v the_o hold_n and_o fortress_n above_o say_v without_o out_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o order_n from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o without_o give_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o understand_v thereof_o which_o be_v understand_v at_o florence_n do_v so_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o that_o be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v very_o unwelcome_a florence_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n chase_v from_o florence_n and_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o palace_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o declare_v and_o proclaim_v a_o rebel_n if_o in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a yea_o or_o very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o authority_n receive_v and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v play_v the_o prince_n whereas_o be_v no_o need_n it_o be_v principal_o in_o charge_n and_o command_v in_o the_o war_n where_o every_o fact_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o a_o general_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o superior_n and_o make_v his_o trust_n and_o faith_n so_o suspect_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o give_v he_o such_o charge_n that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v from_o his_o government_n without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n paulo_n vitellio_n a_o man_n most_o valorous_a and_o in_o his_o time_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o renown_a captain_n in_o italy_n be_v by_o the_o florentine_n establish_v and_o make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n against_o the_o pisans_n in_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o venetian_n for_o one_o only_a fact_n wherein_o he_o usurp_v more_o authority_n than_o belong_v unto_o he_o put_v the_o florentine_n in_o such_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o he_o that_o take_v all_o his_o do_n in_o ill_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o bereve_v he_o of_o his_o life_n this_o man_n be_v at_o casantin_n against_o the_o venetian_a army_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bartelmy_n liviano_n astor_n baglioni_n and_o other_o honourable_a captain_n all_o which_o he_o do_v so_o valiant_o resist_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o passage_n against_o they_o but_o also_o besiege_v they_o with_o their_o principal_a captain_n within_o bibienna_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o casantin_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n fall_v sick_a in_o this_o siege_n who_o desire_v vitellio_n to_o give_v he_o a_o safeconduct_n to_o go_v to_o take_v physic_n and_o to_o cure_v himself_o and_o this_o paul_n usurp_v a_o little_a too_o much_o authority_n 4_o guicciar_n lib._n 4_o without_o acquaint_v the_o florentine_a commissioner_n herewith_o who_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v safeconduct_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o julian_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a_o rebel_n to_o the_o seignory_a commonwealth_n which_o make_v he_o so_o suspect_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o mark_v his_o behaviour_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n for_o they_o mistrust_v he_o to_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o they_o afterward_o see_v that_o without_o any_o occasion_n he_o abandon_v the_o fortress_n of_o stampace_n which_o be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o that_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o the_o pisans_n he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o but_o usurp_v supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o pisa_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o florentine_a commissioner_n they_o begin_v to_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o which_o before_o they_o but_o doubt_v florentine_n paulo_n vitellio_n condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o florentine_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n and_o to_o give_v example_n to_o their_o other_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o order_n of_o justice_n but_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o extreme_a accident_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o manifest_a and_o present_a danger_n it_o be_v ill_o do_v for_o a_o man_n to_o attribute_v to_o himself_o more_o authority_n than_o he_o ought_v and_o to_o promise_v also_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o perform_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o tremoville_n who_o be_v for_o lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n general_n of_o his_o army_n against_o henry_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o england_n which_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n before_o terovenne_n and_o tournay_n the_o say_a general_n have_v understand_v that_o a_o army_n of_o 20000._o swisser_n have_v besiege_v dijon_n the_o head_n city_n of_o bourgundy_n thereby_o to_o constrain_v the_o french_a king_n to_o give_v over_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o tremoville_n see_v the_o great_a danger_n wherein_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v condition_n the_o lord_n of_o tremoville_n with_o absolute_a power_n couclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o swisser_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o unworthy_a condition_n he_o usurp_v and_o attribute_v to_o himself_o more_o authority_n then_o to_o he_o appertain_v so_o as_o promise_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v neither_o have_v commission_n to_o promise_v he_o come_v to_o parley_v with_o the_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v surrender_v the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o assure_v his_o promise_n he_o give_v they_o 4._o french_a gentleman_n in_o hostage_n the_o lord_n general_n take_v this_o resolution_n know_v that_o if_o the_o city_n of_o dijon_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v and_o that_o if_o that_o nation_n shall_v not_o give_v over_o to_o vex_v the_o french_a king_n be_v already_o tire_v with_o war_n the_o swisser_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o english_a on_o the_o other_o may_v without_o any_o let_v march_v to_o paris_n gate_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n may_v peradventure_o have_v the_o same_o consideration_n in_o make_v his_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o see_v his_o country_n in_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o arm_n victorious_a displease_v with_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n and_o near_o unto_o florence_n but_o this_o warlike_a people_n easy_o to_o be_v move_v to_o despite_n and_o indignation_n judge_v otherwise_o of_o his_o do_n then_o he_o deserve_v chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o proclaim_v he_o rebel_n so_o as_o in_o sum_n a_o man_n ought_v so_o moderate_o to_o use_v the_o authority_n receive_v and_o to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o give_v his_o prince_n no_o cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o by_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n when_o as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o inferior_a and_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o show_v that_o he_o respect_v his_o prince_n by_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o all_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n than_o by_o usurp_a equality_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o chap._n 14._o whether_o a_o public_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n
certain_a rule_n and_o precept_n which_o this_o author_n give_v in_o diverse_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v as_o they_o do_v first_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v in_o one_o of_o his_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o the_o roman_n never_o have_v two_o war_n together_o at_o one_o time_n although_o they_o have_v many_o one_o after_o another_o but_o not_o two_o at_o any_o one_o time_n together_o stand_v upon_o this_o ground_n i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n how_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n if_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o canna_n by_o hannibal_n they_o have_v have_v to_o deal_v with_o four_o hannibal_n together_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o conspire_v to_o their_o overthrow_n and_o ruin_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n they_o will_v hardly_o have_v retain_v the_o haughty_a courage_n which_o they_o show_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o one_o wherefore_o if_o the_o venetian_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o vaila_n have_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n alone_o as_o the_o roman_n with_o hannibal_n alone_o this_o half_a overthrow_n of_o adda_n have_v not_o make_v they_o so_o much_o discourage_v yea_o they_o will_v not_o have_v take_v any_o great_a care_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v save_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o patiglian_n and_o one_o of_o their_o pouruour_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 25000._o man_n and_o with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v gather_v and_o join_v together_o but_o will_v have_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a courage_n and_o peradventure_o surmount_v their_o adversary_n but_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o against_o one_o enemy_n but_o against_o five_o or_o six_o at_o once_o unite_a and_o conjure_v together_o who_o have_v conclude_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cambray_n and_o resolve_v to_o ruinate_v they_o and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o all_o at_o one_o instant_a and_o every_o one_o apart_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o though_o they_o can_v not_o show_v the_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o they_o by_o their_o exterior_a force_n see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n man_n say_v ne_o hercules_n contra_fw-la dvos_fw-la that_o hercules_n himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fight_v against_o two_o at_o once_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n then_o can_v worse_o resist_v and_o make_v head_n against_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o spain_n beside_o other_o petty_a prince_n which_o altogether_o rise_v and_o make_v war_n against_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o the_o frangipani_n infrioli_n so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n have_v not_o one_o only_a war_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o four_o together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o with_o great_a prince_n each_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o alone_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o weak_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o disgrace_n happen_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o venetian_n and_o moreover_o see_v that_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o discourse_n be_v place_v in_o rank_n with_o weak_a commonwealth_n he_o ought_v rather_o for_o pity_v to_o have_v excuse_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n thereof_o then_o to_o have_v charge_v it_o with_o cowardice_n and_o to_o be_v base_o discourage_v for_o a_o weak_a person_n show_v weakness_n and_o debility_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v pity_v furthermore_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o venetian_n lose_v not_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o courage_n but_o conceal_v and_o hide_v it_o for_o a_o time_n so_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hair_n of_o fortune_n periwig_n present_v unto_o they_o &_o that_o there_o begin_v to_o shine_v but_o one_o little_a sunbeam_n of_o hope_n but_o present_o they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o then_o manifest_v the_o virtue_n which_o for_o a_o time_n lie_v hide_v they_o bold_o reentre_v into_o their_o enterprise_n and_o mock_v at_o the_o league_n and_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n unite_v against_o they_o they_o recover_v and_o in_o short_a space_n reconquer_v all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v rather_o let_v go_v astray_o then_o lose_v in_o lombardy_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n of_o his_o three_o book_n ☞_o ☞_o give_v a_o rule_n and_o advertisement_n that_o when_o many_o that_o be_v puissant_a and_o mighty_a be_v join_v and_o unite_v together_o against_o one_o other_o that_o be_v mighty_a although_o that_o they_o all_o be_v unite_v be_v far_o mighty_a than_o he_o a_o man_n ought_v nevertheless_o to_o hope_v better_o of_o he_o alone_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a then_o in_o all_o they_o although_o in_o number_n they_o be_v most_o mighty_a for_o this_o that_o he_o alone_o use_v a_o little_a industry_n may_v disunite_v and_o separate_v they_o asunder_o provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v so_o valorous_a as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o their_o assault_n temporize_v and_o attend_v occasion_n hear_v what_o this_o author_n say_v and_o after_o add_v and_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o they_o have_v all_o italy_n band_v against_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o undo_v and_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o their_o army_n through_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o lewes_n more_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o a_o practice_n and_o device_n they_o deliver_v themselves_o of_o that_o trouble_n recover_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o usurp_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n this_o advertisement_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o venetian_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v impute_v that_o to_o their_o baseness_n now_o which_o be_v then_o account_v for_o good_a industry_n and_o i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o they_o be_v wise_a man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1508._o they_o be_v ill_o advise_v there_o be_v many_o which_o be_v puissant_a unite_v against_o one_o that_o be_v puissant_a they_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o be_v more_o mighty_a than_o this_o alone_a how_o can_v the_o venetian_a lord_n than_o hope_v to_o have_v the_o better_a and_o to_o disunite_v the_o prince_n unite_a and_o combine_v in_o league_n together_o to_o their_o ruin_n but_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o industry_n to_o grant_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o which_o he_o instant_o demand_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n those_o port_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o will_v do_v that_o which_o he_o require_v wherefore_o shall_v that_o be_v account_v baseness_n which_o afterward_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v wisdom_n and_o if_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o so_o valorous_a as_o to_o resist_v and_o support_v the_o first_o force_n and_o assault_n they_o find_v nevertheless_o the_o mean_n to_o temporize_v until_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o disunite_v the_o other_o prince_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a quarrel_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o give_v especial_a charge_n to_o anthony_n justinian_n their_o ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o they_o send_v no_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v overcome_v and_o defeat_v they_o neither_o to_o ransom_n their_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o show_n to_o stand_v in_o any_o doubt_n of_o he_o alone_o wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v war_n only_o with_o he_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o hannibal_n alone_o and_o therefore_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o for_o that_o they_o doubt_v not_o so_o to_o unite_v and_o reinforce_v their_o troop_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o to_o overcome_v he_o if_o possible_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v with_o judgement_n read_v guicciardin_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o venetian_a lord_n do_v very_o wise_o to_o use_v this_o expedition_n to_o disunite_v the_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o fear_v some_o civil_a tumult_n within_o
spanish_a army_n do_v yield_v to_o any_o of_o their_o demand_n without_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v require_v but_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gonfalonier_n the_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n in_o he_o which_o govern_v put_v the_o state_n in_o great_a hazard_n so_o shall_v it_o ever_o come_v to_o those_o which_o ground_v upon_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o conceit_n love_v better_o foolish_o to_o follow_v the_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n then_o to_o embrace_v and_o wise_o accept_v of_o good_a and_o reasonable_a offer_n for_o a_o good_a composition_n can_v never_o be_v so_o base_a but_o that_o it_o be_v some_o honour_n to_o he_o which_o accept_v thereof_o and_o a_o man_n ought_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o deal_v be_v mighty_a and_o puissant_a chap._n 45._o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n when_o confederate_n be_v slow_a in_o help_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o rise_v thereof_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n desire_v league_n or_o confederacy_n to_o offend_v or_o defend_v this_o grow_v not_o but_o through_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o force_n for_o a_o estate_n which_o will_v offend_v or_o defend_v itself_o from_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o another_o and_o know_v that_o their_o own_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v or_o offend_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n or_o succour_n near_o or_o far_o off_o according_a as_o it_o best_o fit_v his_o purpose_n though_o the_o succour_n which_o a_o man_n require_v from_o far_o off_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o manner_n always_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a ☞_o ☞_o for_o a_o town_n which_o can_v defend_v itself_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o desire_v succour_n from_o far_o off_o resemble_v a_o man_n which_o fall_v sick_a of_o some_o dangerous_a disease_n in_o some_o village_n far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o must_v send_v to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o physician_n through_o the_o far_a distance_n whereof_o either_o the_o sick_a man_n die_v or_o the_o come_n of_o the_o physician_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o that_o the_o disease_n have_v take_v so_o great_a hold_n on_o he_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v incurable_a and_o so_o when_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n be_v far_o off_o of_o force_n the_o city_n so_o assail_v must_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n a_o man_n may_v see_v a_o example_n in_o sagunt_n the_o which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n attend_v succour_n from_o rome_n and_o sienna_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o emperor_n army_n hope_v of_o succour_n from_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o and_o final_o the_o isle_n of_o cypress_n be_v assail_v in_o the_o year_n 1570._o by_o the_o turk_n force_n have_v hope_n of_o succour_n though_o far_o off_o from_o the_o lord_n of_o venice_n the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n be_v then_o much_o better_a which_o be_v make_v with_o neighbour_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o those_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o call_v and_o may_v easy_o help_v but_o those_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o league_n and_o require_v to_o give_v succour_n and_o nevertheless_o defer_v the_o give_v thereof_o or_o be_v cold_a in_o send_v put_v their_o friend_n in_o danger_n purchase_v blame_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o name_n and_o report_n to_o be_v cold_a friend_n and_o little_a friendly_a and_o by_o this_o coldness_n they_o mar_v all_o the_o business_n which_o may_v have_v bring_v honour_n and_o profit_n to_o all_o for_o those_o which_o demand_n aid_n be_v hot_a in_o their_o attempt_n and_o if_o they_o which_o be_v call_v be_v cold_a mix_v this_o with_o that_o it_o make_v a_o lukewarmness_a which_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o league_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o no_o good_a effect_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o have_v power_n to_o join_v themselves_o together_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v slow_a in_o assemble_v and_o unite_n his_o force_n and_o to_o send_v they_o speedy_o where_o need_n require_v because_o oftentimes_o they_o come_v too_o late_o the_o carthagenian_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o seize_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o sicilia_n and_o besiege_v selinonte_n and_o the_o selinontins_n which_o see_v that_o their_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n neither_o to_o resist_v two_o or_o three_o hot_a assault_n demand_v succour_n of_o the_o siracusian_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o willing_o promise_v they_o aid_v but_o they_o be_v very_o flow_v in_o the_o performance_n for_o if_o the_o siracusian_o have_v send_v succour_n when_o the_o silenontines_n demand_v the_o same_o silenonte_n have_v never_o be_v take_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v siracusian_o silenonte_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthagonians_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n relieve_v by_o the_o siracusian_o the_o silenontines_n have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v complain_v of_o their_o confederate_n and_o the_o siracusian_o have_v not_o purchase_v the_o evil_a report_n which_o they_o do_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o siracusian_o know_v that_o the_o silenontines_n be_v besiege_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o foreflow_v the_o relieve_n of_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v often_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o silenonte_n yet_o they_o go_v slow_o to_o work_v in_o send_v the_o aid_n which_o at_o last_o be_v send_v but_o the_o long_a stay_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o carthagenian_o so_o to_o force_n silenonte_n that_o they_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o sack_v it_o and_o the_o siracusian_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o return_v with_o repentance_n to_o have_v too_o long_o defer_v the_o send_n of_o relief_n lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v enemy_n to_o king_n lewes_n of_o france_n will_v have_v pass_v into_o france_n with_o his_o army_n but_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n deny_v and_o stop_v his_o passage_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n procure_v to_o himself_o the_o war_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o spanish_a king_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o france_n but_o king_n lewes_n think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v be_v able_a for_o a_o time_n to_o have_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n slack_v to_o send_v he_o succour_n and_o this_o delay_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v his_o kingdom_n a_o man_n may_v produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o the_o league_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o end_n and_o he_o which_o demand_v be_v hot_a and_o he_o which_o be_v require_v cold_a of_o force_n there_o must_v follow_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o a_o lukewarmenes_n which_o mar_v all_o in_o the_o one_o heat_n diminish_v to_o see_v succour_n fail_v he_o and_o in_o the_o other_o cold_a increase_n to_o see_v how_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o think_v and_o do_v chap._n 46._o when_o succour_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n or_o confederate_n be_v insufficient_a to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o trouble_n through_o be_v too_o weak_a they_o bring_v danger_n of_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o which_o demand_v succour_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n show_v weakness_n of_o strength_n because_o that_o he_o which_o be_v assault_v or_o which_o will_v assail_v another_o know_v that_o he_o have_v not_o force_n fit_v thereto_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a either_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v unite_v with_o other_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o but_o when_o the_o prince_n request_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o confederacy_n or_o alliance_n or_o by_o any_o other_o bond_n of_o friendship_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o succour_n demand_v he_o ought_v to_o send_v such_o as_o his_o friend_n or_o confederate_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n therewith_o for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o which_o receive_v
send_v they_o and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v either_o displease_v with_o they_o or_o scoff_v they_o whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o servant_n or_o officer_n have_v the_o port_n of_o a_o man_n of_o reputation_n the_o prince_n which_o send_v he_o purchase_v the_o praise_n and_o renown_n of_o a_o discreet_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n and_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v think_v himself_o much_o honour_v see_v that_o to_o negotiate_v with_o he_o there_o be_v send_v man_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o reputation_n this_o kind_n of_o man_n send_v in_o affair_n manage_v they_o with_o dignity_n maintain_v the_o friendship_n between_o the_o lord_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o there_o be_v none_o they_o practise_v to_o make_v it_o and_o brief_o they_o carry_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o which_o send_v they_o hold_v himself_o for_o well_o serve_v and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v well_o please_v but_o the_o officer_n or_o ambassador_n which_o have_v no_o credit_n nor_o reputation_n in_o place_n of_o good_a will_v purchase_v hatred_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o blame_v than_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n and_o except_o great_a necessity_n require_v there_o will_v be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o muzio_n justinopolitan_a a_o example_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o small_a account_n prince_n mutius_n justinopol_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o a_o prince_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v feign_v or_o true_a he_o report_v of_o the_o inconsideration_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o he_o know_v who_o choose_v a_o servant_n unfit_a for_o the_o affair_n which_o he_o shall_v manage_v and_o consequent_o of_o small_a reputation_n and_o say_v i_o know_v a_o prince_n which_o have_v to_o manage_v and_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n to_o who_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o who_o have_v cause_v his_o secretary_n to_o give_v instruction_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o his_o holiness_n he_o learn_v by_o heart_n his_o whole_a instruction_n word_n by_o word_n even_o as_o the_o secretary_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o pope_n presence_n he_o very_o well_o recite_v it_o word_n by_o word_n even_o as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o writing_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o laugh_v at_o this_o ambassador_n and_o after_o wax_v angry_a think_v that_o they_o have_v mock_v he_o but_o be_v afterward_o advertise_v of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o ambassador_n he_o mock_v as_o well_o at_o the_o prince_n which_o send_v he_o as_o at_o the_o servant_n which_o have_v show_v such_o blockish_a grossness_n wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v well_o believe_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v desire_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o his_o gentle_a ambassade_n one_o shall_v bid_v he_o return_v to_o his_o master_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v well_o repeat_v that_o which_o he_o have_v learned_a if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n to_o choose_v a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o consequence_n see_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v in_o the_o chamber_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o have_v care_n for_o the_o table_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o house_n when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o another_o prince_n to_o carry_v letter_n of_o displeasure_n or_o of_o joy_n or_o other_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o of_o importance_n than_o the_o prince_n may_v send_v any_o body_n who_o he_o please_v but_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v matter_n of_o weight_n and_o of_o consequence_n he_o ought_v to_o send_v servant_n which_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n of_o gravity_n and_o of_o reputation_n if_o he_o will_v have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o business_n for_o this_o cause_n alfonse_n the_o first_o of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o gaietta_n which_o obstinate_o defend_v itself_o against_o he_o choose_v anthony_n panormitan_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o persuade_v and_o dissuade_v gaietta_n gaietta_n he_o send_v not_o thither_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n neither_o the_o master_n of_o his_o household_n neither_o a_o captain_n which_o want_v eloquence_n requisite_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o persuade_v the_o gaiettane_n to_o yield_v and_o not_o to_o try_v his_o choler_n and_o last_o displeasure_n against_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o panormitan_n obtain_v nothing_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v but_o that_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v good_a to_o choose_v a_o man_n who_o have_v more_o force_n in_o his_o tongue_n than_o a_o captain_n in_o his_o hand_n chap._n 49._o a_o man_n ought_v ever_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o enemy_n for_o whosoever_o do_v despise_v he_o do_v common_o despise_v he_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o damage_n i_o have_v ever_o marvel_v at_o some_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o a_o certain_a manner_n of_o live_v different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o man_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o man_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n and_o action_n every_o man_n must_v give_v they_o place_n and_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v superior_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o these_o man_n have_v such_o a_o persuasion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o account_v not_o any_o for_o their_o equal_n and_o in_o all_o occurrence_n despise_v all_o person_n if_o they_o be_v in_o council_n to_o make_v their_o opinion_n better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o mock_v at_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o and_o a_o man_n must_v take_v their_o authority_n in_o payment_n in_o lieu_n of_o reason_n they_o mock_v at_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o wise_a or_o well_o advise_v if_o they_o have_v any_o charge_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a their_o direction_n must_v be_v follow_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n be_v they_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o witless_a and_o oftentimes_o dangerous_a if_o they_o have_v a_o enemy_n they_o hold_v such_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o imagine_v that_o their_o look_n shall_v be_v as_o so_o many_o musket_n shoot_v and_o despise_v he_o they_o make_v account_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o tremble_v in_o hear_v but_o their_o name_n only_o and_o be_v so_o blind_v in_o their_o presumption_n that_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o danger_n which_o for_o despise_v a_o enemy_n hang_v over_o their_o own_o head_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v to_o ruin_v for_o such_o contempt_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o well_o in_o particular_a as_o public_a enimity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a a_o man_n may_v hourly_o have_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o man_n who_o because_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o enemy_n go_v unprovided_a be_v slay_v wherefore_o a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o another_o go_v arm_v be_v commend_v for_o the_o wise_a answer_n which_o he_o give_v to_o one_o which_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o go_v arm_v because_o he_o be_v afeard_a or_o no_o florence_n a_o witty_a answer_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v so_o arm_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v afeard_a and_o speak_v wise_o for_o a_o man_n can_v better_o despise_v his_o enemy_n then_o in_o fear_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v always_o find_v we_o ready_o when_o he_o shall_v assault_v we_o and_o that_o he_o be_v either_o deceive_v or_o grieve_v as_o for_o public_a quarrel_n to_o wit_n when_o army_n which_o be_v enemy_n follow_v and_o seek_v to_o oppress_v and_o overcome_v the_o one_o the_o other_o then_o to_o account_v little_a of_o a_o enemy_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o cause_v many_o honourable_a enterprise_n to_o be_v lose_v which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a but_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o tigranes_n the_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o armenia_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o lucullus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o see_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n he_o despise_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v too_o few_o but_o if_o they_o come_v for_o ambassador_n they_o be_v too_o many_o but_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n show_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v always_o to_o make_v account_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o tigranes_n be_v vanquish_v by_o a_o few_o valiant_a man_n roman_n tigranes_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o lucullus_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o
receive_v he_o into_o florence_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n to_o possess_v the_o palace_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o cardinal_n with_o hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n enter_v into_o florence_n and_o have_v put_v 1500._o soldier_n in_o arm_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a suspicion_n have_v be_v many_o day_n in_o the_o city_n they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o place_n there_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n and_o to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o the_o young_a man_n have_v fortify_v these_o soldier_n present_o possess_v the_o place_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o saluce_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v too_o few_o soldier_n to_o force_v the_o palace_n which_o for_o fear_v the_o people_n shall_v again_o take_v heart_n be_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o night_n come_v on_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n which_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o town_n and_o there_o be_v prepare_v a_o miserable_a and_o lamentable_a day_n for_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o hourly_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o nobility_n to_o be_v massacre_v danger_n francis_n guâ—â—câ—ardin_n deâ—uered_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v sack_v francis_n guicciardin_n be_v the_o pope_n lieutenant_n provide_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o a_o imminent_a danger_n and_o memorable_a loss_n which_o be_v this_o frederick_n bozolo_n come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n whither_o he_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sedition_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v appease_v the_o same_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o be_v taunt_v with_o many_o bitter_a speech_n by_o the_o angry_a young_a gentleman_n and_o therewith_o high_o offend_v in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o return_v and_o know_v the_o small_a force_n and_o the_o great_a disorder_n within_o the_o palace_n by_o his_o report_n he_o may_v have_v do_v much_o harm_n but_o guicciardin_n go_v to_o he_o and_o appease_v he_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o take_v the_o palace_n by_o force_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v persuade_v a_o agreement_n and_o enforce_v himself_o to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o very_o well_o perform_v and_o persuade_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n to_o go_v into_o the_o palace_n where_o in_o cold_a blood_n with_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o which_o be_v within_o be_v persuade_v to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n &_o to_o leave_v the_o palace_n and_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o guicciardin_n the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o be_v appease_v but_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o he_o be_v blame_v both_o by_o the_o cardinal_n siluius_n and_o by_o the_o florentine_n also_o and_o each_o of_o the_o party_n deem_v that_o this_o agreement_n be_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o he_o say_v that_o love_v better_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o citizen_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n he_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o cunning_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v for_o ever_o establish_v by_o the_o blood_n and_o death_n of_o the_o nobility_n guicciardin_n the_o florentines_n murmur_v against_o guicciardin_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o rail_v at_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n make_v the_o danger_n great_a than_o it_o be_v he_o seduce_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o to_o support_v they_o in_o their_o greatness_n without_o need_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o return_n to_o their_o house_n so_o as_o the_o do_n of_o guicciardin_n please_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o to_o care_v for_o such_o reproach_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o aught_o to_o regard_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n neither_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o people_n provide_v that_o he_o serve_v and_o profit_v his_o country_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v and_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n thereof_o whether_o it_o redound_v to_o his_o honour_n or_o reproach_n chap._n 51._o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o such_o as_o complain_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o officer_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n not_o to_o regard_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o their_o governement_n and_o do_v they_o little_a honour_n which_o place_v they_o therein_o when_o any_o one_o come_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o superior_a of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o some_o one_o his_o servant_n or_o officer_n he_o ought_v gracious_o to_o hear_v he_o and_o so_o well_o as_o he_o possible_o may_v to_o content_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n that_o some_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v and_o by_o somuch_o the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o by_o how_o much_o those_o governor_n be_v remote_a and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o far_a distance_n they_o may_v presume_v to_o do_v something_o which_o can_v be_v endure_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o matter_n unworthy_a of_o a_o great_a lord_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n that_o will_v altogether_o believe_v the_o first_o tale_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v complaint_n of_o any_o one_o first_o of_o the_o government_n and_o thereupon_o dishonour_v he_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o governors_n answer_n for_o his_o defence_n to_o reject_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o he_o ought_v heedful_o to_o hear_v they_o both_o wise_o seek_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o to_o hold_v all_o for_o true_a which_o the_o governor_n say_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v a_o liar_n to_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o slanderer_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v culpable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v the_o better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o importance_n principal_o when_o ambassador_n from_o his_o remote_a country_n come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v they_o back_o again_o by_o the_o way_n of_o those_o governor_n who_o know_v that_o they_o have_v complain_v of_o they_o governor_n subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o despair_n to_o maâ—â—taine_v governor_n will_v use_v they_o worse_o than_o before_o but_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o other_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o seek_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v find_v out_o the_o same_o put_v they_o from_o their_o governement_n and_o not_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o despair_n as_o not_o esteem_v by_o maintain_v those_o evil_a officer_n in_o their_o governement_n and_o when_o his_o estate_n be_v great_a to_o do_v as_o the_o venetian_n wise_o do_v which_o send_v through_o all_o their_o dominion_n certain_a man_n with_o authority_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o observe_v this_o rule_n do_v not_o light_o err_v but_o he_o which_o persuade_v himself_o that_o his_o servant_n will_v not_o do_v amiss_o because_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v always_o do_v so_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o he_o which_o complain_v they_o which_o be_v grieve_v begin_v to_o think_v with_o themselves_o see_v they_o can_v obtain_v no_o redress_n that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o not_o the_o governor_n fault_n and_o conceive_v the_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o spare_v not_o the_o governor_n if_o they_o get_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1550._o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o send_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n because_o of_o the_o discord_n among_o they_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o for_o the_o emperor_n have_v execute_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o manage_v many_o affair_n in_o that_o province_n he_o come_v to_o that_o city_n beside_o the_o spaniard_n which_o already_o be_v there_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n and_o
castle_n of_o iccare_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o captain_n name_v remond_n the_o white_a have_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o gulf_n in_o guard_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n federique_n king_n robert_n after_o many_o proffer_n in_o the_o end_n win_v remond_n with_o money_n and_o remond_n deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o king_n robert_n remond_n think_v that_o this_o his_o treason_n be_v hide_v and_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n soever_o be_v know_v for_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o very_o secret_o and_o so_o ground_v in_o this_o thought_n and_o imagination_n he_o impudent_o set_v a_o good_a countenance_n upon_o it_o go_v to_o king_n federique_n treason_n federicque_n king_n of_o sicily_n cause_v remond_n le_fw-fr blanc_n to_o be_v behead_v for_o treason_n who_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o treason_n cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o with_o three_z other_o his_o companion_n and_o complice_n so_o this_o remond_n find_v himself_o deceive_v think_v that_o his_o fault_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v they_o all_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o imagination_n which_o complot_v and_o devise_v any_o evil_a principal_o against_o their_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v discover_v for_o that_o prince_n have_v long_a hand_n wide_a ear_n and_o lynx_n his_o eye_n to_o pierce_v and_o see_v through_o mountain_n and_o although_o that_o some_o one_o peradventure_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o have_v escape_v yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o example_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v every_o man_n case_n and_o let_v a_o man_n be_v all_o one_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v the_o offender_n by_o some_o accident_n not_o prepense_a and_o mean_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v a_o man_n may_v add_v hereunto_o the_o do_v of_o tibert_n brandolin_n a_o valiant_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n be_v in_o the_o pay_n of_o francis_n sforce_v the_o elder_a duke_n and_o see_v he_o very_o sick_a and_o think_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v die_v of_o that_o disease_n conspire_v with_o the_o paisant_n of_o the_o piacentin_n which_o rebel_v against_o the_o duke_n and_o promise_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o give_v aid_n and_o favour_n against_o he_o with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o picinino_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o duke_n recover_v and_o fear_v that_o his_o disloyalty_n will_v be_v know_v he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v and_o to_o serve_v john_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o colour_v his_o flight_n he_o ask_v the_o duke_n leave_v to_o go_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o promise_n short_o to_o return_v the_o duke_n nothing_o suspect_v he_o gracious_o give_v he_o leave_v but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v unto_o the_o duke_n by_o a_o mean_a which_o brandolin_n think_v not_o of_o he_o be_v apprehend_v before_o he_o can_v get_v forth_o of_o milan_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o be_v sting_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o remorse_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o fear_v to_o die_v public_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executioner_n he_o slay_v himself_o let_v no_o man_n then_o presume_v to_o do_v evil_a as_o the_o spanish_a captain_n here_o before_o mention_v will_v have_v do_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n think_v that_o their_o do_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o light_v for_o most_o common_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n shall_v find_v himself_o deceive_v and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n for_o his_o fault_n chap._n 67._o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o prince_n or_o great_a captain_n to_o say_v in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o and_o enterprise_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o deceivable_a hope_n i_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unworthy_a word_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n which_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o attain_v not_o to_o a_o happy_a issue_n to_o say_v i_o have_v not_o think_v or_o i_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v it_o and_o though_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a he_o who_o say_v so_o be_v not_o always_o worthy_a of_o reprehension_n for_o that_o there_o may_v happen_v some_o accident_n either_o so_o light_a or_o so_o great_a &_o so_o weighty_a that_o for_o the_o lightness_n 6_o guicciar_n lib._n 6_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o great_a matter_n esteem_v it_o not_o or_o for_o the_o weight_n thereof_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reasonable_a that_o reason_n be_v rule_v in_o his_o action_n can_v not_o foresee_v that_o which_o be_v without_o rule_n wherefore_o a_o prince_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v who_o for_o example_n have_v put_v some_o one_o in_o a_o fortress_n to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v much_o good_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v then_o say_v i_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o it_o happen_v unto_o lewes_n more_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o castle_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o one_o of_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o to_o who_o he_o most_o trust_v and_o who_o be_v most_o bind_v unto_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a good_a which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v bernardin_n court_n he_o be_v by_o he_o betray_v to_o his_o perpetual_a dishonour_n and_o infamy_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o duke_n have_v say_v milan_n bernardin_n court_n ingrate_a full_a to_o lewes_n duke_n of_o milan_n true_o i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o bernardin_n court_n will_v have_v betray_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v blame_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reproove_v who_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v assail_v by_o some_o so_o strange_a and_o grievous_a accident_n that_o be_v whole_o without_o reason_n it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o judgement_n and_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v or_o prevent_v it_o be_v impossible_a with_o reason_n to_o foresee_v any_o thing_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v without_o reason_n as_o be_v this_o most_o grievous_a accident_n which_o can_v not_o be_v imagine_v and_o to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o prodigious_a monster_n by_o which_o the_o powder_n and_o other_o munition_n provide_v and_o prepare_v to_o be_v send_v to_o diverse_a place_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n of_o milan_n take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o very_a fair_a and_o still_a weather_n the_o lightning_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o do_v so_o great_a hurt_n whereof_o afterward_o ensue_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o discommodity_n upon_o this_o occasion_n if_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v say_v i_o will_v never_o have_v think_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v befall_v i_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reprove_v but_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o undertake_v to_o do_v some_o enterprise_n and_o have_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o to_o provide_v for_o thing_n necessary_a when_o through_o their_o fault_n they_o attain_v not_o to_o what_o they_o desire_v or_o fail_v of_o their_o hope_n whereon_o their_o design_n be_v ground_v or_o through_o want_n of_o sight_n and_o order_n take_v in_o all_o as_o it_o behove_v i_o say_v that_o then_o it_o ill_o beseem_v a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o think_v not_o thereof_o federicque_n de_fw-fr bezolo_n fall_v into_o this_o fault_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o whereof_o francis_n guicciardin_n be_v governor_n general_a for_o the_o pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o if_o the_o author_n for_o his_o own_o praise_n make_v not_o the_o matter_n great_a for_o federicque_n go_v thither_o without_o provision_n of_o artillery_n save_v two_o little_a piece_n be_v settle_v upon_o this_o imagination_n that_o guicciardin_n be_v inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a against_o he_o but_o this_o imagination_n deceive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o parma_n to_o his_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n he_o may_v say_v according_a as_o guicciardin_n himself_o have_v write_v that_o nothing_o have_v deceive_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o think_v that_o a_o governor_n be_v no_o man_n of_o war_n &_o new_o come_v to_o that_o city_n will_v have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n without_o hope_n of_o
end_n they_o shall_v give_v money_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o war_n and_o those_o which_o be_v decrepit_a unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a wherefore_o this_o province_n revolt_v and_o rebel_v and_o civilis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o noble_o descend_v make_v himself_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o roman_n see_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n this_o province_n shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n this_o avarice_n also_o which_o consist_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o this_o pedlerie_n in_o spare_v to_o spend_v when_o need_n require_v be_v find_v in_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o siluius_n passerin_n who_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n shall_v be_v conserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o government_n as_o tofore_o it_o have_v be_v this_o man_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o city_n rise_v against_o that_o noble_a family_n after_o the_o news_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n become_v so_o miserable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o spend_v a_o farthing_n of_o his_o own_o for_o his_o master_n profit_n and_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v any_o of_o the_o pope_n treasure_n for_o many_o reason_n he_o love_v rather_o to_o depart_v from_o florence_n with_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o suffer_v those_o of_o that_o house_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o then_o that_o he_o will_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o purse_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n of_o county_n peter_n de_fw-fr noferi_n which_o he_o have_v there_o to_o guard_v the_o city_n ruin_n the_o avarice_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o captain_n of_o lewes_n the_o 12._o be_v cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n as_o for_o those_o which_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o servant_n and_o captain_n which_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n of_o lewes_n the_o 12._o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o war_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n this_o avarice_n beside_o many_o other_o disgrace_n and_o ill_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n to_o his_o dishonour_n lose_v the_o enterprise_n wherefore_o prince_n must_v pray_v unto_o god_n that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o accompany_v with_o their_o diligence_n and_o virtue_n 6_o guicciar_n lib._n 6_o the_o bounty_n and_o fidelity_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o use_v the_o speech_n of_o guicciardin_n as_o for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o body_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o office_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v exempt_a from_o fault_n in_o his_o affair_n if_o that_o virtue_n and_o diligence_n be_v not_o likewise_o find_v in_o his_o servant_n as_o for_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o fortress_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o prince_n who_o employ_v they_o whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o memorable_a example_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o recite_v they_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o with_o one_o handful_n of_o gold_n a_o man_n may_v break_v and_o beat_v into_o piece_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n let_v prince_n then_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o give_v any_o charge_n unto_o those_o which_o they_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v repute_v to_o be_v covetous_a for_o they_o will_v never_o be_v good_a servant_n and_o will_v ever_o love_v their_o own_o profit_n better_o for_o it_o be_v their_o nature_n than_o their_o master_n chap._n 74._o prince_n ought_v to_o suffer_v their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n to_o grow_v rich_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o through_o dishonest_a mean_n although_o the_o common_a people_n may_v conceive_v a_o ill_a opinion_n when_o they_o see_v some_o minion_n or_o favourite_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o grow_v rich_a think_v that_o such_o riches_n be_v not_o get_v by_o just_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o give_v time_n and_o mean_n to_o his_o familiar_n and_o favourite_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o endure_v that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o have_v they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o reason_n or_o presume_v to_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v the_o least_o injustice_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o a_o man_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n any_o part_n of_o his_o dignity_n a_o man_n cut_v away_o so_o much_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o these_o two_o word_n can_v never_o agree_v together_o prince_n and_o unjust_a wherefore_o when_o he_o know_v that_o any_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n or_o familiar_n use_v any_o unlawful_a and_o unworthy_a mean_n to_o enrich_v himself_o or_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o sue_v and_o intreat_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o do_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o when_o he_o do_v punish_v he_o speedy_o and_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n but_o when_o too_o great_a affection_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n withhold_v the_o prince_n from_o punish_v a_o favourite_n who_o to_o enrich_v he_o require_v some_o unjust_a thing_n he_o shall_v at_o the_o least_o correct_v he_o by_o gentle_a mean_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o know_v that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v do_v injustice_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n or_o entreaty_n of_o another_o artaxerxes_n the_o liberality_n of_o artaxerxes_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n as_o do_v king_n artaxerxes_n by_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n by_o who_o he_o be_v pray_v and_o entreat_v for_o a_o matter_n very_o inconvenient_a who_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v give_v he_o thirty_o talent_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o this_o which_o i_o give_v thou_o do_v not_o make_v i_o less_o rich_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o which_o thou_o demaunde_v i_o shall_v be_v less_o just_a which_o be_v not_o expedient_a either_o for_o thou_o or_o i_o because_o i_o shall_v lose_v the_o title_n of_o a_o true_a prince_n and_o thou_o shall_v purchase_v the_o dishonour_n to_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o a_o unjust_a prince_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o chamber_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o his_o discourse_n to_o a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n a_o most_o liberal_a prince_n be_v entreat_v by_o a_o household_n favourite_n of_o he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o bestow_v a_o benefice_n upon_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o know_v that_o the_o request_n be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o procure_n hereof_o he_o smile_v demand_v what_o he_o have_v for_o this_o dispatch_n his_o servant_n and_o favourite_n free_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v 200._o ducat_n the_o pope_n mere_o give_v he_o 200._o ducat_n of_o his_o own_o and_o say_v go_v and_o deliver_v thy_o friend_n his_o money_n again_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o favour_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v unto_o thou_o that_o which_o thou_o demaunde_v i_o shall_v during_o my_o life_n have_v a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o shall_v be_v repute_v for_o a_o unwise_a prince_n to_o conclude_v then_o i_o say_v that_o when_o prince_n give_v mean_n to_o their_o favourite_n lawful_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o then_o if_o they_o do_v or_o will_v importune_v their_o prince_n to_o do_v any_o unworthy_a thing_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o severity_n or_o that_o their_o prince_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o love_v better_a to_o give_v of_o their_o own_o then_o to_o yield_v or_o be_v induce_v by_o their_o suit_n and_o entreaty_n to_o do_v any_o the_o least_o injustice_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 75._o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o let_v slip_n time_n and_o not_o to_o execute_v what_o be_v determine_v principal_o in_o the_o war_n those_o man_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o when_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n of_o great_a importance_n first_o ripe_o consult_v with_o wise_a man_n who_o tell_v they_o their_o opinion_n without_o any_o passion_n of_o love_n or_o hatred_n but_o when_o the_o affair_n be_v ripelie_o debate_v and_o conclude_v that_o there_o rest_v nothing_o but_o the_o execution_n when_o a_o
just_a cause_n and_o ever_o shall_v be_v blame_v those_o which_o after_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o return_v be_v nevertheless_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o prince_n word_n &_o promise_n and_o require_v assurance_n and_o security_n do_v anger_n he_o &_o give_v he_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n for_o he_o which_o require_v security_n of_o his_o prince_n faith_n show_v that_o he_o esteem_v he_o for_o wicked_a and_o for_o a_o man_n which_o use_v treason_n rather_o than_o pardon_v for_o which_o cause_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v and_o reject_v he_o he_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v blame_v for_o all_o can_v be_v like_a unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v entreat_v by_o proteus_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o grant_v it_o he_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o he_o pray_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o this_o his_o grace_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o continue_v unto_o he_o wherewith_o alexander_n be_v nothing_o discontent_v security_n the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o proten_n who_o require_v security_n but_o pleasant_o answer_v he_o that_o the_o best_a assurance_n that_o he_o can_v give_v he_o be_v to_o bestow_v five_o talent_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o near_o about_o he_o but_o when_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a and_o complete_a with_o all_o virtue_n as_o to_o heap_v grace_n upon_o grace_n but_o shall_v be_v displease_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o man_n of_o little_a faith_n and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o word_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o subject_n shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v sharp_o reprove_v who_o shall_v doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o desert_n of_o a_o rebel_n to_o pardon_v he_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n and_o clemency_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o prince_n will_v not_o stain_v his_o renown_n and_o honour_n so_o far_o as_o to_o bring_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o word_n and_o faith_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o this_o matter_n consist_v in_o the_o subject_n that_o he_o beware_v that_o by_o new_a disorder_n and_o offence_n he_o provoke_v not_o his_o prince_n wrath_n against_o he_o but_o consider_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v out_o so_o to_o live_v that_o justice_n take_v no_o occasion_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o and_o punish_v he_o both_o for_o old_a &_o new_a for_o he_o which_o continue_v in_o offend_v aught_o to_o be_v punish_v not_o only_o for_o those_o fault_n which_o he_o present_o commit_v but_o also_o for_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v already_o pardon_v the_o subject_n then_o which_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n do_v ill_a to_o live_v in_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n and_o to_o sly_a his_o prince_n presence_n but_o aught_o to_o honour_v he_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v to_o show_v all_o sign_n of_o good_a will_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v give_v his_o prince_n cause_n to_o respect_v he_o and_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o as_o do_v cosmo_n the_o medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a a_o enemy_n of_o he_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o mount_n murle_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v pardon_v he_o and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n &_o great_a gravity_n make_v he_o his_o friend_n make_v he_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o and_o cherish_v he_o according_a as_o his_o old_a age_n the_o nobility_n of_o his_o house_n his_o lineage_n and_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o hold_v require_v and_o continue_v my_o discourse_n and_o example_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n florence_n the_o liberality_n of_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n this_o have_v be_v see_v in_o he_o towards_o his_o enemy_n take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chiana_n that_o have_v pardon_v their_o fault_n and_o save_v &_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n whereto_o they_o be_v near_o and_o condemn_v know_v their_o virtue_n yet_o he_o love_v they_o give_v they_o maintenance_n and_o use_v their_o service_n in_o honourable_a place_n when_o then_o a_o subject_n have_v recover_v his_o prince_n grace_n and_o favour_n let_v he_o enforce_v himself_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o let_v he_o not_o enter_v into_o a_o humour_n to_o require_v security_n neither_o to_o doubt_v of_o his_o prince_n faith_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v live_v infortunat_o and_o give_v his_o prince_n occasion_n to_o look_v to_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o to_o distrust_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v not_o well_o reconcile_v and_o as_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o evil_a end_n chap._n 81._o how_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o to_o who_o be_v deny_v the_o grace_n which_o be_v desire_v of_o his_o prince_n it_o often_o happen_v unto_o subject_n to_o entreat_v favour_n at_o their_o prince_n hand_n which_o happen_v both_o to_o inferior_n and_o superior_n and_o sometime_o it_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n obtain_v not_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v either_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v or_o because_o he_o know_v the_o man_n uncapable_a and_o needless_a of_o such_o a_o grace_n or_o that_o for_o diverse_a other_o respect_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v require_v prince_n a_o subject_a aught_o to_o dissemble_v his_o discontentment_n when_o he_o be_v reject_v by_o his_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dissemble_v the_o displeasure_n which_o a_o man_n feel_v through_o this_o denial_n and_o to_o seem_v content_v with_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n than_o to_o appear_v discontent_v whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v doubt_v that_o you_o will_v remember_v it_o another_o day_n whereby_o some_o hurt_n may_v arise_v unto_o you_o and_o the_o prince_n may_v resolve_v with_o himself_o never_o after_o to_o do_v you_o any_o pleasure_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v deny_v show_v himself_o content_v with_o any_o occasion_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o the_o prince_n shall_v allege_v for_o a_o denial_n and_o to_o hold_v he_o excuse_v and_o himself_o satisfy_v it_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o distrust_n of_o he_o but_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v will_v recompense_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n deny_v or_o refuse_v he_o then_o which_o show_v himself_o discontent_v may_v do_v himself_o much_o wrong_n and_o he_o which_o do_v dissemble_v it_o may_v much_o prevail_v thereby_o wherefore_o guicciardin_n in_o his_o advertisement_n say_v that_o for_o have_v dissemble_v the_o discontentment_n which_o he_o conceive_v against_o some_o with_o who_o he_o be_v displease_v at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v profitable_a unto_o he_o for_o afterward_o they_o become_v his_o friend_n and_o do_v he_o many_o favour_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v first_o perceive_v his_o ill_a will_n and_o discontentment_n but_o this_o dissimulation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v hateful_a for_o ill_a will_n be_v easy_o perceive_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o dissembler_n use_v gracious_a speech_n he_o also_o which_o desire_v a_o favour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v over_o curious_a and_o importune_v to_o know_v at_o large_a the_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o be_v deny_v for_o which_o a_o man_n sometime_o may_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o shall_v little_o please_v he_o but_o that_o the_o suitor_n importunacie_n draw_v it_o from_o the_o prince_n his_o mouth_n as_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a who_o cause_v the_o receiver_n of_o his_o ten_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o demeanour_n in_o his_o charge_n wherefore_o another_o citizen_n who_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n i_o will_v not_o name_n entreat_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v he_o that_o office_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o citizen_n be_v earnest_a to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o the_o duke_n answer_v the_o great_a love_n which_o i_o bear_v thou_o and_o the_o good_a which_o i_o wish_v unto_o thou_o permit_v not_o that_o i_o give_v it_o thou_o but_o quoth_v the_o citizen_n if_o you_o love_v i_o and_o will_v i_o any_o good_a you_o will_v give_v it_o i_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dishonest_a man_n say_v i_o will_v not_o give_v it_o to_o thou_o because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o be_v hang_v
come_v out_o of_o their_o trouble_n and_o have_v make_v know_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v accuse_v the_o malice_n of_o their_o accuser_n xenophon_n with_o his_o army_n of_o grecian_n serve_v king_n seutus_n who_o have_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v they_o not_o the_o pay_n which_o he_o promise_v but_o with_o new_a excuse_n defer_v the_o payment_n from_o day_n to_o day_n wherefore_o the_o greek_a soldier_n see_v that_o the_o money_n come_v not_o abroad_o doubt_v that_o xenophon_n have_v receive_v it_o and_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o they_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v already_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o he_o in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o mutin_n and_o revolt_n xenophon_n do_v patient_o endure_v for_o certain_a day_n the_o injurious_a speech_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o one_o day_n as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o lively_a reason_n he_o show_v his_o innocence_n and_o that_o have_v receive_v no_o pay_n of_o the_o king_n but_o be_v defraud_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n and_o name_n of_o a_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o make_v they_o to_o see_v and_o know_v into_o what_o error_n they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o more_o plain_o to_o manifest_v his_o innocency_n unto_o they_o he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o have_v make_v unto_o he_o a_o discourse_n full_a of_o great_a complaint_n and_o show_v himself_o discontent_v to_o endure_v the_o hear_n of_o thing_n unworthy_a his_o honour_n and_o that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v call_v he_o thief_n and_o robber_n of_o their_o pay_n pay_n xenophon_n give_v his_o soldier_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v not_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o pay_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v that_o good_a unto_o he_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v wherefore_o the_o king_n see_v that_o xenophon_n complain_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o innocence_n of_o their_o captain_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o evil_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o father_n day_n in_o francis_n sforce_v duke_n of_o milan_n 19_o guicci_n lib._n 19_o what_o boldness_n his_o innocence_n give_v he_o for_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o rebellion_n and_o to_o have_v practise_v against_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o jerosme_n moron_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n after_o many_o alteration_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o boulogne_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v there_o receive_v the_o crown_n with_o his_o safeconduct_n and_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n he_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o courtesy_n in_o give_v he_o mean_n and_o leave_n to_o come_v to_o see_v he_o and_o afterward_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o repose_v his_o trust_n in_o his_o justice_n for_o all_o thing_n happen_v before_o the_o marquesse_n of_o pescara_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o security_n or_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o innocence_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o he_o free_o renounce_v his_o security_n by_o the_o safeconduct_n which_o it_o have_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o five_o francis_n sforce_v duke_n of_o mâ—lan_n renounce_v the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o which_o he_o throw_v down_o at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n to_o who_o this_o his_o do_v be_v so_o please_v that_o he_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o much_o through_o this_o occasion_n as_o any_o other_o innocence_n sure_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o a_o thousand_o witness_n and_o he_o that_o be_v therewith_o accompany_v may_v safe_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n go_v any_o where_n for_o a_o honest_a and_o innocent_a man_n may_v be_v slander_v but_o not_o convince_v but_o he_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v do_v amiss_o although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o secret_o follow_v the_o precedent_a counsel_n and_o precept_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o let_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n how_o he_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n chap._n 88_o evil_a speech_n ought_v not_o to_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o judgement_n and_o reason_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n true_o rail_v and_o bitter_a speak_n have_v great_a force_n and_o power_n in_o a_o generous_a and_o noble_a heart_n and_o urge_v it_o sometime_o to_o do_v thing_n with_o small_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v some_o which_o induce_v by_o the_o rail_n of_o their_o enemy_n principal_o in_o the_o war_n will_v rather_o commit_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n be_v at_o length_n but_o a_o vain_a thing_n then_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v their_o adversary_n know_v with_o assurance_n that_o they_o speak_v unaduised_o and_o avenge_a themselves_o of_o their_o evil_a speech_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o injury_n and_o reproach_n but_o with_o good_a occasion_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o marius_n be_v high_o commend_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o in_o our_o father_n day_n francis_n sforce_o which_o use_v great_a discretion_n and_o temperance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o other_o man_n evil_a speech_n against_o they_o for_o fabius_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o so_o firm_a and_o constant_a a_o spirit_n towards_o he_o which_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o with_o very_o dishonest_a and_o unseemly_a word_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o endure_v the_o injury_n and_o attend_v the_o occasion_n to_o fight_v say_v that_o he_o account_v he_o more_o bale_n and_o cowardly_a which_o fear_v evil_a word_n then_o he_o which_o flee_v before_o his_o enemy_n who_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o do_n and_o he_o which_o can_v endure_v ill_a speech_n and_o detraction_n show_v himself_o afraid_a of_o word_n marius_n in_o like_a manner_n maximus_n the_o witty_a speech_n of_o marius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n know_v how_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a and_o by_o the_o lively_a quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n to_o stop_v the_o injurious_a speech_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n say_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o be_v that_o great_a captain_n o_o marius_n which_o thou_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o fight_v now_o that_o thou_o be_v defy_v to_o who_o marius_n answer_v and_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v that_o great_a captain_n which_o thou_o repute_a thyself_o to_o be_v force_v i_o to_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o trench_n and_o to_o fight_v but_o he_o attend_v both_o time_n and_o oportunitle_n and_o fight_v and_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n francis_n sforce_o a_o most_o renown_a captain_n in_o his_o time_n be_v with_o his_o army_n enclose_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o have_v to_o front_v he_o nicholas_n picinino_n his_o concurrant_fw-la and_o emulator_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o glory_n no_o less_o esteem_v than_o he_o who_o war_v with_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n he_o send_v to_o challenge_v he_o the_o combat_n say_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n their_o valour_n will_v be_v know_v and_o to_o who_o do_v just_o appertain_v the_o prize_n of_o military_a glory_n picinino_n arragon_n fazio_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v wound_v accept_v the_o offer_n of_o francis_n sforce_v and_o king_n alfonso_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n off_o to_o give_v place_n and_o field_n room_n free_a according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v picinino_n present_v himself_o arm_v and_o in_o order_n with_o his_o people_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v attend_v above_o a_o hour_n in_o vain_a expect_v when_o francis_n sforce_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o fano_fw-la with_o his_o people_n to_o fight_v but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v forth_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o defy_v his_o enemy_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o fight_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o peter_n go_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o fano_fw-la and_o call_v he_o and_o his_o people_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o soldier_n use_v to_o provoke_v their_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o yet_o francis_n either_o know_v some_o disadvantage_n or_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hazard_v all_o his_o reputation_n at_o once_o or_o for_o some_o other_o occasion_n unknown_a will_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o care_v not_o for_o the_o injurious_a rail_n of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n consider_v that_o such_o speech_n shall_v not_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v
any_o thing_n unaduised_o and_o against_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o war_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o action_n chap._n 89._o to_o despise_v backbite_v and_o slander_v any_o man_n breed_v hatred_n against_o he_o which_o use_v it_o who_o seldom_o escape_v unpunished_a i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o through_o evil_a speech_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o provoke_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v confirm_v by_o example_n all_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o say_v now_o that_o to_o despise_v and_o by_o evil_a speak_v to_o blame_v another_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o that_o do_v it_o and_o i_o uphold_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o advise_v which_o abstain_v as_o well_o from_o threaten_v as_o by_o word_n from_o injure_v or_o wrong_v the_o enemy_n for_o threaten_n take_v away_o no_o force_n neither_o do_v injurious_a speech_n disarm_v any_o man_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v provoke_v he_o and_o make_v he_o think_v more_o advisedlie_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v grieve_v thou_o and_o be_v revenge_v so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v right_o say_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o weapon_n to_o strike_v thyself_o wherefore_o as_o a_o wise_a captain_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o ill_a word_n and_o reproach_n come_v from_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o reason_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o speak_v ill_a himself_o and_o that_o his_o soldier_n injure_v not_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o neither_o use_v any_o outrageous_a speech_n among_o themselves_o within_o for_o that_o may_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n and_o urge_v he_o to_o seek_v revenge_n and_o this_o may_v also_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o a_o army_n first_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o gabades_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o have_v long_a time_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o amade_a and_o be_v weary_a thereof_o determine_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o begin_v to_o send_v away_o his_o army_n wherefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o the_o victory_n come_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o speak_v much_o evil_n of_o the_o enemy_n forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v offend_v they_o calling_z they_o coward_n and_o villain_n for_o which_o cause_n gabades_n be_v very_o wroth_a return_v to_o the_o siege_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o close_o follow_v that_o he_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n sack_v their_o city_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o speak_v well_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o veientes_n when_o as_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o very_a port_n rampart_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n wherewith_o the_o soldier_n be_v move_v and_o much_o offend_v pray_v and_o enforce_v the_o consult_v and_o commander_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o therein_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o this_o overthrow_n they_o cause_v the_o veientes_n to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o licentious_a audacity_n wise_a captain_n ought_v not_o to_o permit_v soldier_n to_o outrage_n one_o another_o in_o word_n among_o themselves_o reprove_v and_o cast_v one_o another_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o dishonest_a vituperable_a fact_n they_o which_o provide_v not_o for_o this_o inconvenience_n put_v themselves_o in_o some_o danger_n wherefore_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la gracchus_n law_n ordain_v by_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n and_o tiberius_n gracchus_n be_v great_o praise_v and_o esteem_v the_o one_o for_o have_v impose_v a_o grievous_a penalty_n upon_o whosoever_o shall_v reproach_v certain_a seditious_a soldier_n with_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v at_o padua_n the_o other_o for_o have_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o reproach_v certain_a slave_n with_o servitude_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v arm_v to_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n wherein_o they_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o grieve_v and_o trouble_v a_o man_n mind_n than_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o some_o shameful_a matter_n and_o worthy_a of_o blame_n chap._n 90._o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v backbiter_n and_o slanderer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o endure_v they_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o that_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o prince_n in_o public_a be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a matter_n which_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v see_v that_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v as_o father_n i_o say_v now_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a speaker_n either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o principal_o those_o which_o make_v profession_n thereof_o who_o have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n and_o good_a wit_n do_v wrong_a to_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o the_o good_a gift_n and_o grace_n receive_v mispend_v that_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reprove_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o punish_v in_o deed_n wherefore_o i_o do_v honour_n and_o ever_o will_v do_v those_o prince_n which_o put_v from_o about_o their_o ear_n that_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o which_o shall_v repress_v with_o taunt_n and_o check_n the_o bite_a tongue_n of_o those_o over_o liberal_a and_o rash_a evil_a speaker_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o prince_n with_o all_o their_o power_n ought_v to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v whole_a and_o entire_a inviotable_a four_o thing_n principal_o to_o be_v hold_v inviotable_a but_o principal_o four_o which_o repress_v evil_a speech_n to_o wit_n the_o dignity_n of_o degree_n the_o reputation_n the_o life_n &_o the_o friend_n the_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o punish_v slanderer_n and_o evil_a speaker_n hazard_v his_o reputation_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o man_n hear_v the_o prince_n ill_o speak_v of_o and_o see_v that_o he_o regard_v it_o not_o they_o believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v write_v or_o speak_v of_o he_o be_v true_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o little_o respect_v and_o in_o the_o end_n contemn_v and_o contempt_n be_v the_o poison_n and_o ruin_n of_o all_o estate_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o worse_o or_o vile_a thing_n than_o the_o contempt_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o his_o subject_n he_o lose_v his_o good_a name_n in_o suffer_v those_o which_o backbite_v and_o slander_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o writing_n for_o speech_n and_o writing_n pass_v every_o where_o abroad_o cause_n the_o prince_n to_o lose_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v get_v with_o other_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n of_o continency_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n by_o hear_v the_o evil_n tongue_v to_o publish_v every_o where_o his_o incontinency_n vanity_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o correct_v those_o which_o by_o slanderous_a report_n publish_v his_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n he_o put_v also_o his_o life_n in_o danger_n for_o to_o speak_v ill_a be_v to_o do_v wrong_a or_o a_o injury_n and_o he_o which_o endure_v one_o injury_n from_o a_o man_n embolden_v he_o to_o do_v he_o another_o which_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o afterward_o another_o yet_o great_a so_o as_o he_o which_o have_v be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o injure_v and_o wrong_v his_o prince_n by_o word_n see_v that_o the_o injury_n be_v swallow_v and_o endure_v will_v afterward_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o wrong_v and_o offend_v he_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o thence_o proceed_v conspiracy_n and_o practice_n against_o he_o repute_v he_o for_o a_o weak_a prince_n and_o of_o small_a courage_n he_o also_o lose_v his_o friend_n whereof_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v account_n for_o his_o friend_n see_v that_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o person_n infer_v thereof_o that_o he_o will_v care_v yet_o much_o less_o for_o those_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o come_v to_o wax_v cold_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o extinct_a it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o prince_n must_v consider_v when_o he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o evil_a speaker_n of_o what_o condition_n they_o be_v and_o punish_v they_o light_o or_o sharp_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v find_v their_o effect_n and_o inclination_n and_o give_v they_o nevertheless_o something_o for_o a_o remembrance_n speech_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o evil_a speech_n and_o if_o they_o be_v light_n foreheaded_a and_o foolish_a to_o use_v they_o like_o fool_n and_o hayrebrained_a but_o if_o they_o be_v malicious_a to_o punish_v they_o public_o for_o example_n to_o teach_v other_o thereby_o the_o better_a to_o rule_v their_o tongue_n dionysius_n
to_o be_v condemn_v of_o inconstancy_n see_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o persist_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o another_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v a_o dependent_a and_o successor_n of_o his_o decease_a friend_n chap._n 95._o a_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n by_o those_o which_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o principal_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o all_o prince_n have_v occasion_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n either_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n or_o some_o stranger_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o honourable_a personage_n and_o of_o good_a renown_n after_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o government_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v neither_o secure_a nor_o convenient_a to_o touch_v he_o in_o honour_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o with_o disgrace_n to_o take_v his_o charge_n from_o he_o or_o by_o injurious_a speech_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o enterprise_n or_o to_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v some_o dishonest_a thing_n and_o such_o like_a for_o therein_o a_o noble_a heart_n aspire_v to_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v with_o despite_n and_o discontentment_n so_o as_o see_v himself_o touch_v in_o honour_n he_o frame_v himself_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o take_v revenge_n narses_n a_o eunuch_n to_o confirm_v my_o say_n with_o a_o ancient_a example_n be_v general_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n his_o army_n in_o italy_n &_o perform_v for_o the_o empire_n diverse_a &_o sundry_a worthy_a enterprise_n and_o while_o as_o he_o be_v arm_v and_o even_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n justine_n depose_v he_o from_o his_o charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o empress_n add_v thereto_o certain_a injurious_a speech_n constantinople_n narses_n wroth_a with_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o keep_v her_o woman_n company_n and_o spin_v narses_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v she_o such_o a_o thread_n which_o after_o that_o it_o be_v twist_v she_o shall_v in_o long_a time_n not_o unwind_v it_o and_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o valour_n have_v call_v the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v the_o occasion_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n lose_v all_o that_o which_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o west_n a_o man_n may_v also_o for_o example_n bring_v in_o the_o fault_n which_o the_o florentine_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n that_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o make_v war_n against_o they_o which_o be_v this_o they_o choose_v malatesta_n baglioni_n for_o their_o general_n 20._o guicci_n lib._n 20._o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o have_v sustain_v and_o valiant_o endure_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o month_n and_o have_v consume_v their_o victual_n and_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n all_o aid_n and_o succour_n fail_v they_o their_o general_n and_o the_o lord_n stephen_n columna_fw-la advise_v they_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o some_o good_a composition_n but_o raphael_n girolami_n which_o be_v standerd-bearer_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n of_o his_o faction_n be_v move_v against_o malatesta_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o city_n be_v and_o that_o the_o general_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o good_a corpse_n the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n perusin_n and_o other_o nation_n at_o his_o service_n and_o commandment_n they_o send_v andrew_n nicolini_n and_o francis_n zati_n as_o ambassador_n to_o malatesta_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o charge_n of_o general_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o their_o common_a council_n malatesta_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o set_v hand_n to_o his_o poniard_n fall_v upon_o nicolini_n and_o once_o stab_v he_o and_o will_v have_v slay_v he_o but_o for_o those_o which_o stand_v by_o who_o pray_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o city_n mutine_v and_o every_o man_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o weapon_n wherefore_o malatesta_n fear_v some_o great_a hurlie_n burly_n present_o send_v the_o captain_n margute_n of_o perusa_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o port_n of_o s._n peter_n gatolini_n which_o be_v the_o gate_n towards_o rome_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o prime_a the_o ordnance_n and_o to_o bend_v it_o against_o the_o city_n to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o citizen_n if_o peradventure_o they_o seek_v to_o offend_v he_o florence_n a_o dangerous_a tumult_n happen_v in_o florence_n and_o cause_v to_o come_v to_o he_o all_o the_o soldier_n stranger_n which_o he_o have_v in_o florence_n if_o the_o enemy_n at_o that_o time_n have_v give_v assault_n unto_o the_o city_n be_v then_o disunite_v from_o their_o general_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v as_o well_o by_o those_o which_o be_v within_o as_o by_o those_o which_o be_v without_o both_o which_o at_o one_o instant_n will_v have_v be_v become_v enemy_n and_o so_o through_o the_o little_a wit_n and_o small_a discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o safety_n of_o their_o city_n and_o country_n be_v set_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n general_n then_o and_o colonel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grieve_v and_o touch_v in_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o resolve_v to_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o commit_v any_o notable_a fault_n as_o many_o potentate_n have_v do_v then_o by_o interress_a their_o honour_n to_o hazard_v the_o affair_n and_o erterprise_n in_o question_n as_o may_v be_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o two_o example_n above_o allege_v now_o at_o this_o present_a some_o man_n will_v interpose_v himself_o by_o some_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o accord_v &_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n in_o flaunders_n find_v mean_n that_o religion_n may_v have_v liberty_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o authority_n and_o the_o estate_n assurance_n and_o some_o satisfaction_n i_o do_v believe_v that_o he_o may_v easy_o appease_v those_o war_n and_o controversy_n which_o have_v endure_v already_o so_o many_o year_n with_o so_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n charge_n and_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o shed_v of_o so_o much_o humane_a blood_n chap._n 97._o he_o which_o go_v into_o a_o foreign_a country_n with_o charge_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o frame_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v for_o to_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o secure_a among_o all_o the_o fair_a condition_n and_o quality_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o know_v how_o to_o accommodate_v and_o frame_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o country_n whither_o he_o go_v whether_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o some_o other_o body_n and_o this_o be_v it_o why_o many_o as_o well_o ambassador_n as_o captain_n have_v effect_v great_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o their_o master_n which_o be_v not_o happen_v unto_o they_o only_o so_o much_o for_o know_v the_o prince_n humour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o negotiate_v as_o to_o be_v frame_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o which_o have_v do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o most_o common_o have_v bear_v loss_n damage_n and_o shame_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o fashion_n and_o manner_n in_o behaviour_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o fit_a to_o breed_v good_a will_n and_o procure_v friendship_n but_o that_o must_v not_o be_v do_v in_o flattery_n and_o adulation_n which_o be_v present_o know_v and_o discover_v but_o to_o show_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o abhor_v or_o loathe_v the_o country_n fashion_n where_o he_o be_v as_o evil_a or_o despise_v they_o as_o vicious_a but_o so_o observe_v they_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a fit_a to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o respect_v by_o that_o country_n people_n for_o this_o cause_n alcibiades_n the_o athenian_a be_v high_o praise_v stranger_n alcibiades_z a_o athenian_a belove_v of_o stranger_n for_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o come_v either_o by_o his_o apparel_n or_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o accommodate_v and_o frame_v himself_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o
than_o manly_a his_o roman_a nurture_n be_v nothing_o please_v to_o they_o and_o dislike_a his_o humanity_n and_o familiarity_n which_o they_o take_v for_o pusillanimity_n weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o fashion_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v chap._n 98._o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n to_o wrong_v and_o do_v injury_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o our_o house_n as_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o live_v under_o our_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o as_o our_o near_a friend_n and_o parent_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o receive_v they_o than_o to_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v that_o towards_o they_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o stranger_n be_v violate_v wherefore_o i_o have_v ever_o dislike_v those_o lord_n which_o have_v about_o they_o jester_n and_o dwarf_n or_o such_o like_a train_n of_o most_o base_a condition_n who_o receive_v some_o honourable_a gentleman_n stranger_n into_o their_o house_n permit_v that_o those_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n say_v or_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n cover_v the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o fact_n with_o this_o lean_a excuse_n that_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o a_o fool_n where_o the_o fool_n themselves_o not_o discern_v the_o quality_n of_o man_n think_v that_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v false_a for_o our_o humour_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o one_o man_n be_v please_v and_o delight_v in_o those_o toy_n and_o another_o hate_v they_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o a_o filthy_a dwarf_n very_o shameless_a and_o unmannerly_a in_o discourse_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o vermin_n use_v to_o be_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v throw_v by_o a_o noble_a personage_n out_o at_o a_o palace_n window_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o although_o that_o this_o lord_n through_o great_a entreaty_n do_v not_o throw_v the_o dwarf_n out_o at_o the_o window_n yet_o he_o present_o make_v sign_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o depart_v from_o this_o palace_n and_o go_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o religious_a cloister_n much_o blame_v he_o that_o have_v entertain_v he_o not_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n offend_v or_o injure_v through_o the_o master_n fault_n of_o the_o house_n but_o because_o he_o keep_v such_o rascally_a scum_n in_o his_o house_n which_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o use_v all_o alike_o hospitality_n be_v a_o virtue_n worthy_a a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o christian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o place_n of_o robbery_n so_o as_o that_o lodging_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n be_v holy_a become_v a_o wood_n and_o a_o lurk_a place_n and_o ill_o assure_v and_o a_o stranger_n may_v say_v be_v injury_v that_o he_o find_v more_o security_n in_o forest_n then_o in_o house_n and_o more_o courtesy_n among_o beast_n then_o among_o man_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o perpetual_a infamy_n and_o dishonour_n to_o procust_n and_o sciron_n slay_v by_o theseus_n but_o from_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o stranger_n which_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v the_o one_o have_v a_o bed_n where_o he_o lodge_v all_o the_o guest_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o his_o house_n and_o if_o the_o man_n be_v long_o than_o the_o bed_n he_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n &_o if_o he_o be_v short_a he_o stretch_v he_o so_o out_o in_o length_n that_o he_o fit_v he_o to_o the_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o bend_v down_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n whereto_o he_o tie_v his_o guest_n by_o the_o member_n &_o then_o cut_v the_o cord_n wherewith_o the_o bough_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o earth_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n dismember_v in_o this_o manner_n wherefore_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o psalm_n say_v dominus_fw-la custodiet_fw-la advenas_fw-la pupillum_fw-la &_o viduam_fw-la suscipiet_fw-la &_o vias_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la disperdet_fw-la as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n preserve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v as_o in_o his_o safeguard_n to_o wit_n stranger_n orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o god_n defend_v and_o keep_v stranger_n we_o have_v example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n god_n particular_a person_n preserve_v of_o god_n for_o where_o man_n wisdom_n can_v not_o defend_v they_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v supply_v it_o abraham_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o egypt_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o wife_n will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dishonour_n unto_o she_o and_o of_o hurt_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o as_o a_o man_n he_o seek_v humane_a mean_n and_o although_o that_o he_o will_v not_o tell_v a_o lie_n yet_o he_o seek_v nevertheless_o to_o conceal_v one_o truth_n in_o allege_v another_o will_v she_o to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o conceal_v that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o in_o that_o that_o god_n take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o stranger_n abraham_n be_v miraculous_o deliver_v but_o not_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o with_o his_o honour_n &_o life_n save_v he_o perform_v the_o voyage_n he_o have_v begin_v wherefore_o say_v the_o prophet_n that_o god_n take_v care_n for_o stranger_n have_v he_o not_o care_n for_o all_o do_v he_o not_o regard_v all_o do_v he_o not_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n upon_o all_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a do_v he_o not_o desire_v that_o all_o shall_v be_v save_v do_v he_o not_o call_v all_o unto_o he_o and_o final_o be_v not_o he_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v wherefore_o then_o do_v he_o say_v that_o he_o care_v for_o the_o stranger_n and_o protect_v the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n because_o that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v more_o need_n of_o help_n then_o these_o three_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o some_o body_n to_o set_v he_o in_o the_o right_a way_n the_o pupil_n of_o some_o one_o to_o protect_v he_o and_o preserve_v what_o be_v he_o and_o the_o widow_n of_o some_o one_o to_o defend_v she_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o which_o be_v too_o mighty_a for_o she_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o injury_n the_o pupil_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o assure_v and_o defend_v he_o against_o he_o which_o pretend_v right_a to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o widow_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v she_o from_o he_o which_o will_v deceive_v she_o the_o stranger_n have_v need_n of_o one_o to_o lodge_v he_o in_o courtesy_n in_o his_o house_n the_o pupil_n of_o one_o who_o may_v keep_v he_o near_o about_o he_o as_o his_o child_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o he_o who_o may_v preserve_v her_o pudicity_fw-la and_o to_o keep_v her_o good_a name_n among_o which_o three_o degree_n of_o person_n preserve_v of_o god_n he_o first_o name_v the_o stranger_n because_o that_o he_o be_v more_o forsake_v than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o pupil_n have_v his_o tutor_n and_o the_o widow_n her_o kindred_n for_o this_o cause_n god_n preserve_v innocent_a joseph_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o make_v young_a tobias_n to_o be_v accompany_v by_o a_o angel_n be_v to_o go_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n yea_o the_o same_o prophet_n recite_v the_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n of_o the_o unjust_a and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o behold_v they_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o justice_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v thus_o viduam_fw-la &_o advenam_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la &_o pupillos_fw-la occiderunt_fw-la they_o have_v murder_v the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n and_o have_v put_v the_o pupil_n to_o death_n for_o as_o there_o be_v none_o find_v in_o the_o world_n more_o humble_a more_o subject_a to_o injury_n and_o more_o unworthy_a to_o be_v grieve_v and_o wrong_v than_o the_o stranger_n the_o widow_n and_o the_o pupil_n so_o a_o man_n can_v imagine_v a_o great_a villainy_n then_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o one_o of_o those_o the_o fault_n which_o a_o man_n witting_o commit_v against_o his_o friend_n be_v great_a but_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o stranger_n be_v most_o great_a in_o this_o that_o have_v neither_o friend_n nor_o parent_n which_o may_v support_v and_o defend_v their_o right_n any_o
ought_v for_o as_o treason_n can_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v even_o so_o ingratitude_n can_v be_v sufficient_o blame_v be_v so_o conjoin_v together_o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o every_o traitor_n be_v ingrateful_a and_o every_o ingrateful_a man_n be_v a_o traitor_n for_o like_a as_o treason_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o duty_n even_o so_o ingratitude_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o band_n and_o duty_n due_a unto_o a_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o pleasure_n receive_v and_o this_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n be_v so_o vile_a and_o dishonest_a that_o the_o ingrateful_a themselves_o loath_a to_o be_v reproach_v therewith_o and_o will_v rather_o confess_v themselves_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o imperfection_n than_o to_o be_v note_v with_o this_o vice_n which_o come_v through_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o because_o that_o ingratitude_n only_o be_v inexcusable_a &_o can_v be_v colour_v the_o breach_n of_o promise_n may_v besaid_a to_o be_v a_o advice_n upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v cozenage_n and_o deceit_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cunning_a and_o policy_n treason_n may_v be_v term_v revenge_n but_o ingratitude_n can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n neither_o can_v be_v cover_v or_o shadow_v by_o any_o mean_n but_o continue_v ever_o naked_a and_o manifest_a be_v constrain_v to_o show_v itself_o every_o where_n with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o first_o be_v not_o to_o recompense_v and_o requite_v a_o pleasure_n receive_v the_o second_o to_o forget_v it_o only_o the_o three_o to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a the_o first_o be_v evil_a the_o second_o be_v worse_a and_o the_o three_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o the_o first_o may_v be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o the_o impossibility_n the_o other_o to_o negligence_n but_o the_o three_o be_v ever_o attribute_v to_o malignity_n not_o to_o recompense_v in_o some_o sort_n may_v be_v excuse_v to_o forget_v a_o pleasure_n be_v hardly_o excusable_a but_o to_o render_v evil_a for_o good_a can_v be_v excuse_v in_o no_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o as_o those_o be_v the_o most_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o use_n and_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sin_n as_o rich_a man_n which_o become_v covetous_a sound_n and_o healthy_a man_n luxurious_a incontinent_a and_o insolent_a strong_a and_o able_a man_n full_a of_o violence_n ingenious_a and_o witty_a man_n which_o become_v deceitful_a and_o fraudulent_a even_o so_o the_o ingrateful_a be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blame_n which_o turn_n and_o convert_v the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n receive_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o benefactor_n a_o ingrateful_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v as_o the_o plague_n for_o a_o man_n can_v find_v a_o more_o pestilent_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n then_o he_o which_o ever_o think_v speak_v or_o do_v evil_a and_o love_v only_o himself_o hate_v every_o man_n else_o and_o principal_o those_o which_o do_v good_a to_o the_o good_a he_o doubt_v not_o to_o execute_v any_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n and_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o all_o villainy_n so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o only_a good_a which_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o die_v only_o for_o thereby_o he_o shall_v purge_v and_o clear_v the_o world_n from_o his_o infection_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v recover_v and_o hide_v the_o horrible_a monster_n which_o it_o breed_v 〈…〉_o bring_v forth_o and_o although_o that_o ingratitude_n be_v common_o â—â—â—med_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v little_o esteem_v now_o adays_o for_o the_o number_n of_o ingrateful_a man_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o of_o force_n we_o must_v bear_v with_o this_o imperfection_n as_o we_o do_v with_o many_o other_o which_o come_v of_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o because_o that_o this_o vice_n by_o our_o law_n can_v receive_v no_o punishment_n which_o may_v equal_v it_o and_o man_n ordinary_o now_o care_v less_o for_o word_n then_o for_o deed_n wherefore_o as_o pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v for_o thief_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n to_o prince_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n so_o i_o will_v to_o god_n also_o that_o torment_n be_v prescribe_v for_o ingrateful_a man_n there_o will_v not_o peradventure_o then_o be_v so_o many_o and_o man_n will_v be_v more_o afraid_a to_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o without_o courtesy_n towards_o their_o benefactor_n the_o egyptian_n give_v this_o punishment_n to_o those_o which_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n which_o be_v that_o they_o make_v they_o to_o be_v geld_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o beget_v any_o such_o as_o they_o be_v and_o be_v perpetual_o deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v child_n judge_v that_o punishment_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o his_o father_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o father_n as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o their_o friend_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o publish_v every_o where_o for_o infamous_a to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v ever_o do_v they_o any_o pleasure_n esteem_v it_o a_o punishment_n fit_a for_o he_o which_o have_v be_v ingrateful_a to_o a_o friend_n to_o be_v make_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o friend_n zenophon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cyrus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o persian_n no_o vice_n be_v more_o blame_v than_o ingratitude_n and_o they_o severe_o punish_v he_o that_o be_v able_a to_o requite_v a_o pleasure_n if_o he_o do_v not_o recompense_v it_o for_o they_o judge_v a_o ingrateful_a man_n to_o be_v a_o contemner_n of_o the_o god_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o parent_n love_v to_o his_o country_n neither_o care_n of_o his_o friend_n ingratitude_n ordinary_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o companion_n to_o contempt_n and_o shamelessness_n or_o impudency_n and_o pythagoras_n show_v well_o that_o ingrateful_a man_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o country_n when_o he_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v drive_v the_o swallow_n from_o the_o house_n which_o he_o say_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o because_o that_o he_o which_o dare_v to_o show_v himself_o ingrateful_a for_o a_o pleasure_n receive_v will_v show_v himself_o also_o such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v in_o all_o other_o action_n and_o forget_v how_o much_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o his_o country_n he_o will_v one_o day_n be_v so_o bold_a and_o hardy_a as_o to_o betray_v it_o with_o good_a reason_n a_o ingrateful_a man_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v from_o his_o country_n for_o he_o be_v noisome_a to_o himself_o in_o this_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o infamous_a and_o be_v hurtful_a likewise_o to_o other_o because_o that_o through_o his_o evil_a example_n other_o man_n doubt_v to_o meet_v with_o such_o ingrateful_a people_n as_o he_o be_v will_v do_v pleasure_n to_o no_o man_n and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v that_o which_o saint_n bernard_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o ingratitude_n empti_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o fountain_n of_o piety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v the_o occasion_n why_o man_n draw_v back_o and_o withhold_v from_o do_v good_a to_o other_o through_o the_o example_n of_o some_o ingrateful_a man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n take_v liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o ingrateful_a slave_n be_v already_o make_v free_a and_o make_v they_o return_v again_o into_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n and_o child_n be_v ingrateful_a to_o their_o parent_n be_v disinherit_v of_o their_o patrimony_n and_o so_o by_o this_o penalty_n they_o hold_v both_o their_o servant_n and_o their_o child_n in_o their_o duty_n i_o know_v that_o many_o excuse_v themselves_o allege_v that_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o benefactor_n and_o the_o often_o cast_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n with_o the_o good_a turn_n do_v they_o give_v occasion_n to_o become_v ingrateful_a but_o i_o will_v answer_v these_o man_n that_o although_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v intolerable_a see_v that_o their_o good_a turn_n bring_v with_o they_o more_o offence_n than_o pleasure_n and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o often_o reproach_v make_v a_o man_n to_o desire_v rather_o to_o forget_v they_o than_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o a_o noble_a and_o generous_a heart_n aught_o to_o bear_v with_o some_o imperfection_n in_o the_o benefactor_n and_o aught_o to_o remember_v that_o to_o put_v a_o man_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o pleasure_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o cast_v he_o in_o the_o tooth_n and_o reproach_n he_o therewith_o be_v another_o for_o a_o man_n put_v his_o friend_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o pleasure_n and_o reproach_v his_o enemy_n and_o sometime_o