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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v reason_n 2,948 5 4.7939 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59386 Rights of the kingdom, or, Customs of our ancestors touching the duty, power, election, or succession of our Kings and Parliaments, our true liberty, due allegiance, three estates, their legislative power, original, judicial, and executive, with the militia freely discussed through the British, Saxon, Norman laws and histories, with an occasional discourse of great changes yet expected in the world. Sadler, John, 1615-1674. 1682 (1682) Wing S279; ESTC R11835 136,787 326

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it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o original_a of_o all_o change_n or_o distemper_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v work_n enough_o to_o show_v our_o first_o mould_n or_o constitution_n yet_o for_o this_o also_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o power_n may_v gain_v upon_o the_o commons_o more_o than_o on_o the_o king_n he_o have_v such_o bound_n before_o that_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v oblige_v more_o or_o capable_a of_o grant_v much_o but_o what_o be_v due_a before_o to_o all_o his_o people_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o potent_a lord_n to_o grow_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n in_o that_o name_n i_o say_v for_o i_o can_v determine_v but_o the_o old_a baron_n be_v the_o great_a freeholder_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n in_o our_o court_n baron_n have_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n much_o more_o power_n than_o have_v the_o king_n patentee_n create_v baron_n 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rough_a east-wind_n chap._n 27_o 28._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o inward_a proportion_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o rational_a agent_n when_o their_o activity_n be_v proportional_a to_o their_o be_v and_o to_o their_o know_v and_o when_o ever_o these_o three_o be_v preserve_v equal_a or_o proportional_a there_o be_v true_a liberty_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o god_n may_v be_v so_o dark_o shadow_v out_o the_o bless_a trinity_n his_o be_v know_v and_o activity_n be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o proportional_a to_o each_o other_o and_o absolute_o free_a although_o necessary_a by_o his_o know_v he_o free_o comprehend_v and_o by_o his_o act_n free_o diffuse_v his_o own_o be_v so_o that_o all_o the_o creature_n seem_v as_o several_a ray_n or_o idea_n right_o call_v species_n act_v that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o infinite_a knowledge_n from_o or_o rather_o within_o infinite_a be_v which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o place_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v 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see_v and_o proceed_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n nor_o will_v he_o condemn_v or_o execute_v before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o clear_v his_o justice_n in_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o angel_n but_o also_o to_o abraham_n lot_n and_o other_o looker_n on_z that_o he_o still_o may_v be_v justify_v both_o when_o he_o judge_v and_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o still_o do_v and_o will_v put_v his_o action_n on_o man_n judgement_n this_o process_n also_o towards_o sodom_n be_v by_o many_o of_o our_o old_a lawyer_n bring_v for_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o especial_o that_o none_o may_v be_v condemn_v without_o a_o legal_a hear_v and_o in_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o thing_n do_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n borrow_v much_o from_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n never_o so_o notorious_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v some_o plea_n that_o no_o man_n can_v foresee_v or_o aught_o to_o forejudge_v before_o he_o hear_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plead_v necessity_n or_o force_v upon_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o right_o and_o law_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v amiss_o and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o law_n do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a or_o excusable_a till_o they_o be_v legal_o hear_v and_o adjudge_v this_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o these_o they_o say_v do_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o judge_n shall_v suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v good_a till_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v evil_a the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n aught_o to_o be_v clear_a distinct_a and_o particular_a with_o time_n and_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v discharge_v himself_o universalia_fw-la non_fw-la premunt_fw-la omnino_fw-la vel_fw-la opprimunt_fw-la general_n do_v not_o press_v at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o oppress_v the_o witness_n and_o the_o evidence_n must_v also_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o these_o must_v condemn_v rather_o than_o the_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n accuse_v that_o so_o he_o be_v not_o oppress_v by_o or_o against_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o judge_n in_o most_o case_n and_o in_o those_o also_o of_o life_n in_o scotland_n there_o be_v counsel_n allow_v by_o law_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o particular_n of_o law_n or_o whatever_o may_v be_v just_o disputable_a as_o treason_n be_v by_o statute_n so_o that_o of_o all_o crime_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o trial_n but_o clear_a and_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o shall_v the_o judge_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n sit_v and_o be_v instead_o of_o counsel_n to_o the_o party_n this_o they_o owe_v to_o every_o subject_a though_o they_o have_v a_o special_a obligation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o to_o his_o wrong_n be_v a_o infant_n in_o law_n and_o so_o express_o declare_v in_o the_o old_a mirror_n beside_o other_o book_n his_o politic_a capacity_n never_o but_o his_o person_n ever_o in_o nonage_n or_o suppose_v so_o in_o law_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o child_n or_o a_o woman_n not_o able_a to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o always_o have_v by_o law_n a_o legal_a mouth_n assign_v in_o counsel_n of_o law_n and_o so_o may_v any_o man_n else_o of_o old_a it_o seem_v for_o matter_n of_o demurrer_n before_o judgement_n or_o for_o frame_v of_o legal_a appeal_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o some_o other_o way_n from_o any_o judgement_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o council_n assign_v yet_o may_v any_o in_o a_o good_a manner_n move_v the_o court_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n from_o injustice_n or_o the_o court_n from_o error_n as_o stanford_n and_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o institutes_n cap._n 2.63_o and_o 101._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o not_o censure_v for_o rash_a zeal_n if_o some_o do_v or_o shall_v appear_v where_o or_o when_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o be_v not_o call_v neither_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v make_v any_o court_n to_o condemn_v without_o lawful_a accuser_n or_o lawful_a witness_n which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o especial_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o trial_n of_o treason_n be_v most_o express_o tie_v to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o in_o full_a parliament_n of_o hen._n the_o viii_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o attaint_n of_o treason_n in_o or_o by_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n or_o strength_n than_o it_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o this_o as_o good_a and_o strong_a as_o that_o by_o parliament_n nor_o can_v the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o think_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n make_v any_o child_n idiot_n or_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o accuser_n or_o witness_n that_o i_o say_v not_o indictor_n tryer_n or_o judge_n by_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o philip_n and_o mary_n edw._n vi_o hen._n viii_o hen._n iu._n hen._n i._o for_o to_o he_o do_v the_o mirror_n and_o his_o law_n lead_v we_o as_o to_o a_o clear_a crystal_n fountain_n of_o our_o law_n process_n none_o shall_v suffer_v for_o treason_n or_o other_o crime_n but_o by_o lawful_a accuser_n lawful_a witness_n before_o those_o that_o by_o law_n may_v receive_v indictment_n which_o with_o all_o enquest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o honest_a lawful_a able_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o for_o accuser_n other_o for_o witness_n and_o many_o for_o tryer_n it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o one_o may_v challenge_v the_o array_n either_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o the_o tale_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o low_a subject_n must_v be_v admit_v if_o he_o require_v it_o to_o a_o perremtory_n challenge_v of_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o in_o most_o capital_n limit_v to_o 20._o but_o in_o treason_n it_o be_v as_o at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o 3_o jury_n or_o 35_o which_o may_v be_v challenge_v without_o any_o particular_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o seem_v to_o hear_v all_o reason_n and_o just_a exception_n against_o any_o whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o show_v how_o suitable_a our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o provide_v that_o no_o infant_n idiot_n alien_n abjure_v perjure_a or_o attaint_n outlaw_v or_o in_o praemunire_n be_v of_o any_o enquest_n or_o jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o tryer_n beside_o all_o other_o exception_n this_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v indictor_n which_o make_v fortescu_n so_o much_o to_o glory_n in_o our_o law_n that_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o man_n i_o shall_v misspend_v my_o time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nature_n that_o none_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o may_v erelong_o be_v find_v perhaps_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o very_o much_o of_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v punctual_a in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o provide_v for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n of_o accuser_n witness_n endictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o upon_o divers_a motion_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o often_o enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v only_o tryable_a by_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o nay_o in_o parliament_n itself_o and_o parliament_n man_n there_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v always_o the_o like_a course_n observe_v for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o one_o as_o lord_n steward_n and_o 12_o other_o at_o least_o for_o a_o jury_n of_o tryor_n beside_o accuser_n and_o witness_n and_o a_o formal_a indictment_n and_o all_o from_o record_n to_o record_v or_o all_o this_o be_v illegal_a if_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n if_o charge_v come_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o they_o be_v as_o indictor_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o swear_a
man_n trustee_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o fact_n or_o party_n or_o both_o to_o which_o also_o there_o must_v be_v a_o legal_a proof_n by_o lawful_a witness_n or_o else_o the_o charge_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o in_o such_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o tryer_n and_o the_o king_n may_v seem_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o other_o court_n also_o the_o judgement_n go_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o must_v be_v enter_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la as_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n or_o though_o his_o mouth_n pronounce_v not_o the_o sentence_n but_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o debate_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o the_o lord_n judgement_n a_o indictment_n from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v also_o to_o i_o very_o considerable_a how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v or_o ever_o do_v indict_v i_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n of_o record_n although_o some_o have_v seem_v to_o question_v it_o and_o their_o record_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o some_o other_o but_o i_o have_v not_o full_o understand_v how_o they_o ever_o do_v make_v or_o receive_v a_o formal_a legal_a indictment_n when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o single_a oath_n much_o less_o empannel_n a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o without_o a_o writ_n or_o any_o write_a commission_n do_v and_o may_v do_v this_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o they_o be_v know_v choose_a swear_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o such_o purpose_n as_o the_o peeples_n bailiff_n coroner_n sheriff_n escheator_n and_o some_o officer_n about_o the_o forest_n who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n do_v summon_v and_o empannel_v jury_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o how_o then_o do_v they_o indict_v of_o all_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sole_a judge_n that_o they_o seldom_o use_v to_o complain_v much_o less_o to_o indict_v any_o other_o and_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v abroad_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o take_v rumour_n and_o report_n though_o from_o their_o own_o member_n to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o or_o equivalent_a to_o a_o legal_a indictment_n on_o oath_n see_v their_o scarce_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n so_o notorious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v plead_v unto_o by_o somewhat_o of_o law_n or_o necessity_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v yield_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v it_o yet_o they_o please_v to_o allow_v other_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o law_n and_o if_o they_o reassume_v this_o also_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o some_o law_n than_o of_o any_o fact_n at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v be_v clothe_v so_o as_o a_o curious_a search_n or_o enquest_n may_v be_v requisite_a to_o lay_v it_o clear_a and_o naked_a neither_o can_v i_o see_v how_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v against_o any_o by_o force_n or_o illegal_a process_n when_o it_o be_v easy_a as_o well_o as_o just_a to_o go_v right_o as_o to_o do_v right_a for_o who_o can_v imagine_v a_o case_n so_o dark_a and_o intricate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v so_o that_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v accuser_n and_o other_o witness_n with_o a_o clear_a and_o real_a distinction_n between_o indictor_n tryer_n and_o judge_n most_o of_o all_o in_o case_n notorious_a and_o evident_a for_o in_o such_o there_o may_v be_v less_o fear_n of_o the_o juries_n verdict_n against_o evidence_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n against_o the_o verdict_n or_o if_o this_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o trial_n be_v there_o not_o a_o most_o heavy_a doom_n appoint_v by_o law_n for_o all_o juror_n that_o forswear_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n be_v there_o not_o a_o clear_a way_n of_o relief_n by_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v it_o not_o worse_o than_o death_n to_o forfeit_v all_o estate_n and_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n while_o both_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o for_o his_o house_n must_v be_v pull_v down_o his_o ground_n be_v plough_v up_o and_o his_o tree_n root_v out_o with_o loss_n of_o franchise_n and_o with_o a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o villainy_n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o perjure_a juror_n and_o that_o also_o in_o petty_a case_n how_o much_o more_o may_v it_o be_v just_a in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o for_o corrupt_a judge_n our_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a although_o we_o have_v much_o lose_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grand_a eyres_n in_o this_o also_o &_o king_n alfred_n be_v long_o since_o dead_a who_o hang_v 30_o or_o 40_o more_o unjust_a judge_n than_o cambyses_n flay_v and_o for_o that_o the_o mirror_n may_v be_v a_o good_a comment_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o alfred_n life_n by_o asser_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o horn_n live_v to_o the_o end_n of_o k._n edward_n it_o be_v much_o wonder_n that_o on_o such_o occasion_n he_o do_v not_o also_o mention_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n by_o he_o so_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o leave_v but_o good_a john_n of_o mettingham_n and_o elias_n of_o bechingham_n and_o of_o this_o the_o dissertation_n of_o fleta_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o before_o as_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n and_o the_o great_a judge_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o institutes_n about_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o the_o judge_n oath_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a how_o curious_a the_o jew_n be_v in_o create_v or_o rather_o ordain_v of_o judge_n for_o indeed_o the_o phrase_n of_o ordination_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o raise_v from_o them_o for_o which_o i_o have_v little_a to_o add_v to_o mr._n selden_n on_o the_o eutychian_a or_o alexandrian_a antiquity_n as_o old_a as_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n have_v a_o very_a good_a right_n and_o so_o use_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tirshatha_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o law_n moral_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a nay_o in_o this_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o have_v work_n enough_o most_o time_n in_o that_o which_o be_v but_o ceremonial_a this_o may_v expound_v those_o piece_n of_o scripture_n old_a and_o new_a where_o we_o find_v some_o explain_v scripture_n be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n and_o the_o jew_n punishment_n of_o evil_a judge_n be_v severe_a and_o most_o remarkable_a nay_o where_o all_o other_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o office_n after_o corporal_a punishment_n their_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o precedent_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n or_o any_o chief_a justice_n can_v never_o be_v restore_v again_o after_o such_o punishment_n no_o not_o to_o be_v as_o one_o of_o his_o inferour_n colleague_n so_o just_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o circumspect_a by_o daily_a experience_n add_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n our_o law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o good_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v be_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o complaint_n in_o all_o our_o gate_n for_o such_o be_v the_o jew_n court_n of_o justice_n if_o our_o judge_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o great_a abuse_n among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o attorney_n or_o solicitor_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v as_o just_a and_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v be_v inferior_a officer_n will_v soon_o amend_v or_o comply_v for_o love_n or_o fear_v so_o much_o as_o will_v prevent_v complaint_n and_o many_o of_o their_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o god_n and_o not_o of_o a_o man_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n hercules_n do_v never_o cleanse_v so_o great_a so_o foul_a a_o stable_a or_o a_o stall_n yet_o in_o this_o also_o a_o wise_a and_o just_a parliament_n will_v do_v much_o and_o will_v need_v none_o of_o my_o help_n or_o advice_n how_o tender_a all_o shall_v delegate_n be_v in_o make_v delegate_n but_o in_o nothing_o shall_v they_o be_v more_o tender_a or_o more_o circumspect_a then_o in_o this_o of_o make_v judge_n for_o in_o these_o of_o all_o delegate_n our_o law_n be_v most_o scrupulous_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n those_o that_o hold_v by_o suit_n service_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n because_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o cause_n not_o their_o own_o but_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o have_v power_n give_v to_o make_v attorney_n but_o it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la sectas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la to_o make_v or_o follow_v
in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o receive_v of_o petition_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o most_o time_n witness_v it_o be_v the_o old_a mode_n and_o other_o account_v it_o somewhat_o against_o reason_n that_o petition_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o debate_v and_o determine_v they_o and_o so_o may_v at_o pleasure_n keep_v they_o out_o or_o too_o hasty_o may_v press_v they_o in_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o in_o course_n and_o so_o to_o be_v debate_v as_o they_o be_v receive_v which_o be_v therefore_o entrust_v to_o the_o care_n of_o know_a and_o swear_v officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o of_o late_a their_o work_n in_o parliament_n be_v so_o strange_o degenerate_a from_o that_o it_o be_v of_o old_a when_o also_o beside_o receiver_n there_o be_v some_o appoint_v for_o tryer_n of_o petition_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o right_o state_v before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v debate_v in_o full_a parliament_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o trier_n of_o petition_n be_v most_o frequent_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o baron_n but_o by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o right_n and_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v the_o sole_a determinors_n of_o all_o petition_n as_o some_o will_v infer_v or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n except_o also_o the_o petty_a jury_n that_o be_v tryer_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o petition_n concern_v abuse_n or_o error_n in_o judicature_n be_v often_o deermine_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o great_a judge_n but_o of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o judge_n above_o the_o king_n as_o be_v show_v before_o or_o from_o the_o exchequer_n in_o queen_n ellzabeths_n time_n for_o the_o seldom_o meet_v or_o great_a affair_n of_o parliament_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o with_o these_o express_a limitation_n as_o the_o law_n shall_v require_v other_o than_o for_o error_n to_o be_v assign_v or_o find_v for_o or_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o for_o want_n of_o form_n in_o any_o writ_n process_n verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o all_o the_o record_n and_o all_o concern_v they_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o well_o for_o execution_n as_o otherwise_o as_o shall_v appertain_v and_o with_o this_o express_a proviso_n that_o any_o party_n aggrieve_v by_o such_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o parliament_n for_o a_o further_o and_o due_a examination_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v such_o party_n agree_v be_v absolute_o tie_v to_o petition_v the_o lord_n only_o although_o it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o case_n judicial_a yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o edward_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v a_o committee_n make_v of_o a_o bishop_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n complain_v of_o delay_n or_o grievance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o with_o great_a limitation_n so_o that_o they_o must_v send_v for_o the_o record_n and_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o to_o be_v present_a and_o be_v hear_v and_o then_o by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o be_v remand_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n do_v first_o depend_v who_o be_v then_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o say_a committee_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o then_o the_o say_a record_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a committee_n to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o express_v in_o all_o the_o old_a book_n that_o all_o new_a unwonted_a difficult_a matter_n of_o consequence_n shall_v still_o be_v bring_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o full_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o judge_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o respite_n such_o cause_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o which_o there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a precedent_n in_o all_o the_o roll_n nay_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v a_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o petition_n present_a in_o that_o parliament_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o commission_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v commit_v or_o betray_v the_o high_a power_n of_o parliament_n into_o a_o few_o private_a hand_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o other_o time_n yet_o the_o modi_n of_o parliament_n admit_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n where_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o agree_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n proctor_n citizen_n etc._n etc._n there_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n the_o matter_n may_v be_v compromise_v to_o 25._o choose_v out_o of_o all_o degree_n and_o to_o few_o till_o at_o length_n it_o may_v come_v to_o 3._o who_o may_v determine_v the_o case_n except_o that_o be_v write_v it_o be_v correct_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o delegate_n shall_v not_o delegate_v other_o which_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o commons_o never_o make_v pracy_n as_o the_o lord_n do_v nor_o may_v any_o committee_n so_o determine_v but_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n itself_o conclude_v so_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n even_o to_o its_o justice_n if_o it_o err_v or_o at_o least_o to_o its_o mercy_n by_o some_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o one_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n condemn_v by_o parliament_n shall_v move_v for_o pardon_n but_o another_o parliament_n 10_o year_n after_o do_v annul_v this_o branch_n as_o unjust_a unreasonable_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o from_o this_o which_o be_v the_o high_a here_o there_o still_o lie_v appeal_n from_o its_o self_n to_o its_o self_n for_o which_o also_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v to_o be_v frequent_a parliament_n that_o so_o the_o error_n or_o omission_n of_o one_o be_v still_o human_a and_o therefore_o errable_a may_v be_v correct_v and_o amend_v in_o another_o by_o express_v statute_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._n we_o be_v to_o have_v parliament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v they_o be_v of_o old_a three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o old_a historian_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a feat_n in_o the_o militia_n in_o king_n alfred_n time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o london_n as_o the_o mirror_n affirm_v which_o we_o compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o i_o speak_v also_o of_o king_n edgar_n and_o canutes_n law_n for_o the_o celeberrimus_fw-la conventus_fw-la ex_fw-la qualibet_fw-la satrapta_fw-la which_o the_o great_a judge_n apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n eternity_n itself_o will_v be_v a_o burden_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v not_o please_v with_o his_o be_v so_o will_v omnipotence_n to_o he_o that_o be_v unhappy_a in_o his_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o goodness_n in_o god_n to_o limit_v man_n as_o well_o in_o do_v as_o in_o be_v it_o be_v also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o bound_v and_o limit_v out_o the_o be_v act_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o of_o other_o judge_n but_o also_o of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o old_a modi_n of_o parliament_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v till_o all_o petition_n be_v discuss_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o after_o all_o there_o shall_v be_v proclamation_n make_v in_o some_o open_a place_n whether_o any_o have_v a_o petition_n or_o just_a address_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o none_o reply_v than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v i_o need_v not_o show_v the_o care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o former_a parliament_n for_o most_o strict_a observation_n of_o their_o own_o good_a order_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v such_o so_o just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o well_o deserve_v a_o peculiar_a discourse_n by_o themselves_o and_o suppose_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o clear_v they_o more_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o consent_n of_o most_o age_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o old_a custom_n fit_a to_o be_v change_v yet_o my_o hope_n be_v they_o will_v retain_v and_o observe_v such_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n good_a order_n and_o custom_n as_o may_v still_o make_v this_o a_o happy_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v mindful_a of_o their_o great_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o world_n yet_o they_o also_o must_v be_v judge_v at_o his_o come_n who_o shall_v bring_v every_o work_n into_o judgement_n with_o every_o secret_a thing_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a both_o to_o long_o and_o pray_v for_o his_o come_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v peace_n as_o well_o as_o king_n of_o righteousness_n melchizedek_n the_o lamb_n upon_o the_o white_a thone_n all_o the_o creation_n groan_v and_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o bride_n say_v come_v lord_n jesus_n come_v quick_o finis_fw-la