Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a know_v reason_n 2,948 5 4.7939 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52267 An introduction to the art of rhetorick composed for the benefit of young schollars and others, who have not opportunity of being instructed in the Latine tongue ... / by John Newton ... Newton, John, 1622-1678. 1671 (1671) Wing N1065; ESTC R20785 60,464 170

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particular_a action_n be_v in_o which_o he_o show_v his_o valour_n but_o now_o in_o that_o narration_n which_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o oration_n the_o thing_n do_v must_v be_v brief_o and_o simple_o declare_v without_o any_o exaggeration_n and_o in_o such_o a_o narration_n as_o make_v way_n for_o confirmation_n the_o thing_n do_v may_v be_v illustrate_v with_o great_a neatness_n of_o language_n with_o sentence_n and_o figure_n &_o some_o discourse_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o action_n with_o some_o amplification_n from_o similitude_n and_o comparison_n in_o a_o word_n where_o ever_o you_o make_v a_o protasis_n from_o any_o history_n or_o fable_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o application_n thereof_o there_o you_o must_v make_v your_o narration_n and_o this_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n even_o in_o the_o exordium_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o narration_n be_v most_o useful_a in_o such_o oration_n as_o be_v in_o commendation_n or_o discommendation_n of_o person_n in_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v their_o virtue_n or_o their_o vice_n that_o your_o narration_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o ought_v you_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o know_a matter_n must_v be_v brief_o declare_v the_o matter_n unknown_a more_o large_o second_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o apt_a sentence_n and_o that_o it_o express_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o their_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n a_o hypotyposis_n or_o prosopopoea_n and_o such_o like_a figure_n be_v useful_a to_o wit_n when_o some_o person_n be_v introduce_v in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o studious_a mood_n or_o speak_v something_o which_o do_v declare_v and_o manifest_v what_o their_o natural_a inclination_n be_v three_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o clear_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o you_o must_v avoid_v all_o circumlocution_n the_o reckon_n up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v large_a catalogue_n of_o person_n with_o frequent_a and_o long_a perenthese_n and_o useless_a digression_n four_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n manner_n place_n and_o person_n be_v all_o suitable_a beside_o some_o testimony_n may_v be_v brief_o name_v unless_o the_o person_n from_o who_o the_o narration_n be_v make_v be_v well_o know_v and_o of_o good_a credit_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v mention_v not_o altogether_o probable_a some_o admonishment_n must_v be_v make_v thereof_o either_o by_o add_v the_o cause_n as_o a_o covetous_a man_n throw_v away_o his_o wealth_n because_o he_o see_v his_o life_n in_o danger_n or_o a_o fox_n despise_v grape_n because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n or_o by_o confess_v the_o improbability_n if_o nodefence_n can_v otherwise_o be_v make_v and_o that_o either_o plain_o thus_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o poet_n or_o with_o some_o compensation_n thus_o it_o be_v strange_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a or_o by_o name_v some_o witness_n thus_o i_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o very_o sole-●men_a or_o by_o desire_v the_o auditor_n that_o they_o will_v at_o present_a admit_v the_o thing_n which_o afterward_o you_o will_v prove_v more_o full_o five_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n declare_v may_v ctend_v to_o the_o end_n propound_v and_o that_o the_o confirmation_n may_v easy_o follow_v thereupon_o moreover_o in_o declare_v any_o thing_n let_v the_o orator_n chief_o observe_v the_o person_n matter_n time_n place_n manner_z and_o cause_n which_o do_v almost_o happen_v in_o all_o case_n but_o yet_o all_o these_o circumstance_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o be_v express_v but_o as_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o the_o orator_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n be_v confirmation_n and_o confirmation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o soul_n by_o which_o a_o oration_n may_v be_v chief_o say_v to_o live_v or_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o oration_n in_o which_o the_o argument_n be_v produce_v by_o which_o we_o will_v prove_v our_o proposition_n &_o refute_v or_o answer_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o need_v require_v what_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o behalf_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v see_v that_o confirmation_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v invent_v and_o the_o right_a disposition_n of_o they_o both_o which_o have_v be_v full_o enough_o declare_v before_o thus_o much_o only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o the_o orator_n in_o confirmation_n may_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v first_o to_o name_v those_o argument_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o confirmation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o those_o of_o least_o concernment_n in_o the_o midst_n second_o to_o take_v care_n that_o his_o oration_n may_v still_o gather_v strength_n and_o this_o will_v be_v do_v if_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v still_o more_o significant_a than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o the_o affection_n be_v most_o move_v in_o the_o very_o close_o thereof_o three_o let_v he_o take_v care_n that_o all_o his_o argument_n do_v full_o prove_v his_o proposition_n four_o that_o he_o urge_v not_o his_o argument_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n but_o that_o he_o use_v variety_n of_o figure_n and_o propound_v they_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o syllogism_n sometime_o in_o a_o enthymem_fw-la sometime_o ommit_v the_o major_n sometime_o the_o conclusion_n as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a five_o let_v he_o find_v out_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la use_v fit_a transition_n sentence_n digression_n and_o amplification_n and_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la be_v that_o proposition_n in_o the_o argumentation_n whether_o general_n or_o particular_a in_o which_o the_o whole_a strength_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v the_o whole_a matter_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v also_o this_o therefore_o the_o orator_n must_v especial_o declare_v and_o confirm_v here_o then_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la be_v sometime_o the_o same_o with_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o whole_a oration_n and_o then_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v find_v to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n for_o example_n let_v the_o proposition_n be_v this_o i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o love_v his_o subject_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o first_o argument_n be_v because_o the_o head_n ought_v to_o love_v the_o member_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n the_o subject_n be_v the_o member_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o argument_n be_v every_o one_o ought_v to_o love_v his_o patrimony_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v the_o king_n patrimony_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n here_o you_o see_v that_o several_a argument_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o proposition_n because_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o general_a proposition_n of_o the_o oration_n note_v 2._o that_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la be_v sometime_o different_a from_o the_o general_n proposition_n in_o the_o oration_n and_o then_o there_o be_v but_o one_o principal_a argument_n in_o the_o whole_a oration_n which_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v and_o amplify_v moreover_o this_o crinomenon_fw-la may_v be_v discover_v if_o you_o put_v your_o principal_a argument_n into_o a_o true_a syllogistical_a form_n for_o the_o minor_a in_o the_o syllogism_n be_v sometime_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o oration_n which_o tully_n make_v for_o milo_n he_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n deserve_v tobe_n kill_v claudius_n be_v 〈…〉_z traitor_n therefore_o where_o the_o major_a be_v certain_o true_a the_o minor_a only_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v this_o therefore_o tully_n endeavour_v to_o do_v throughout_o that_o whole_a oration_n sometime_o the_o major_n be_v the_o crinomenon_fw-la as_o tully_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o sextus_n roscius_n no_o son_n will_v kill_v his_o father_n but_o for_o some_o great_a cause_n sextus_n roscius_n be_v a_o son_n therefore_o in_o this_o syllogism_n the_o minor_a be_v undoubted_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o major_a only_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o in_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a force_n sometime_o the_o crinomenon_fw-la be_v in_o the_o major_n and_o minor_a both_o for_o example_n he_o kill_v roscius_n that_o be_v advantage_v by_o his_o death_n but_o the_o death_n of_o roscius_n be_v advantageous_a to_o capiton_n therefore_o here_o the_o major_n and_o the_o minor_n be_v both_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o read_n therefore_o and_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o oration_n the_o crinomenon_fw-la must_v be_v regard_v but_o when_o the_o general_a proposition_n have_v several_a part_n there_o be_v several_a crinomenon_n to_o be_v regard_v
spare_v not_o the_o angel_n than_o 〈…〉_z sin_v how_o then_o shall_v he_o spare_v man_n second_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o he_o will_v not_o let_v one_o sin_n go_v unpunished_a much_o more_o will_v he_o therefore_o punish_v 〈◊〉_d multitude_n of_o sin_n comparison_n do_v differ_v from_o similitude_n in_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v compare_v together_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o three_o but_o in_o similitude_n there_o be_v no_o respect_n unto_o a_o three_o but_o 〈…〉_z to_o one_o another_o only_o as_o thus_o it_o be_v lawful_a 〈…〉_z for_o m._n antony_n to_o defend_v clodius_n why_o may_v not_o tully_n then_o defend_v milo_n here_o the_o comparison_n be_v between_o tully_n and_o anthony_n but_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o three_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o defence_n but_o in_o this_o as_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a think_v all_o thing_n loathsome_a though_o never_o so_o sweet_a so_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a can_v relish_v the_o best_a society_n here_o the_o sick_a in_o body_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sick_a in_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o the_o wicked_a but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o ●hird_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a taste_n the_o twelfth_n topick_n be_v from_o the_o cause_n 〈…〉_z s_o of_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n from_o whence_o a_o thing_n may_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v produce_v we_o common_o reckon_v four_o sort_n of_o cause_n efficient_a material_a formal_a and_o fi_n 〈…〉_z all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n thus_o the_o sun_n cause_v or_o make_v the_o day_n to_o this_o may_v instrument_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v refer_v which_o do_v only_o assist_v in_o the_o make_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n as_o a_o pen_n be_v a_o assistant_n in_o writing_n from_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v deny_v we_o deny_v the_o effect_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v grant_v we_o grant_v the_o effect_n also_o if_o it_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v we_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v the_o effect_n also_o the_o material_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o as_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o orator_n about_o every_o matter_n or_o thing_n from_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v thus_o if_o matter_n be_v afford_v there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o effect_n and_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o effect_n depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o formal_a cause_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v or_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n thus_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o timber_n house_n do_v differ_v by_o the_o diverse_a dispose_n of_o the_o part_n in_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v from_o the_o excellence_n or_o the_o meaness_n of_o the_o form_n the_o more_o excellent_a the_o form_n be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o thing_n and_o any_o deficiency_n in_o the_o form_n do_v make_v it_o the_o worse_o and_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o sorm_n and_o hence_o a_o man_n shall_v aim_v at_o immortal_a thing_n because_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v his_o form_n be_v make_v immortal_a the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v general_o one_o of_o these_o three_o because_o it_o be_v either_o honest_a profitable_a or_o delightful_a from_o this_o cause_n we_o argue_v according_a to_o these_o axiom_n such_o as_o the_o end_n be_v such_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v to_o that_o end_n if_o the_o end_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a the_o thing_n refer_v to_o that_o end_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a also_o the_o thirteen_o topick_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n and_o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o cause_n from_o these_o we_o argue_v either_o by_o infer_v the_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v grant_v or_o by_o deny_v the_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v deny_v or_o by_o commend_v the_o cause_n if_o the_o effect_n be_v good_a 〈…〉_z r_o by_o condemn_v it_o if_o the_o effect_n be_v bad_a ●nd_v these_o head_n draw_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o ●ffects_n do_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o matter_n ●or_a discourse_n the_o fourteen_o topick_n be_v from_o the_o adjunct_n and_o those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjunct_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o thing_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v join_v to_o person_n or_o thing_n tully_n reckon_v up_o twelve_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n viz._n of_o the_o person_n as_o the_o name_n the_o nature_n the_o habit_n the_o fortune_n the_o life_n the_o affection_n the_o study_n counsel_n action_n chance_n and_o speech_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v common_o six_o place_n time_n occasion_n manner_n faculty_n and_o instrument_n but_o some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v reduce_v they_o to_o these_o seven_o quis_fw-la quid_fw-la ubi_fw-la quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la cur_n quomodo_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o first_o ask_v who_o what_o and_o where_o and_o then_o what_o aid_n with_o why_o and_o how_o and_o when._n quis_fw-la who_o do_v signify_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o which_o there_o must_v be_v consider_v his_o nature_n sex_n age_n nation_n kindred_n and_o estate_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n mind_n and_o fortune_n quid_fw-la what_o import_v a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o importance_n or_o not_o whether_o great_a or_o small_a noble_a or_o ignoble_a ubi_fw-la where_o denote_v the_o place_n quibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la with_o what_o aid_n note_v a_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o person_n that_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o action_n or_o other_o instrument_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v cur_n why_o denote_v the_o final_a cause_n with_o what_o intent_n or_o to_o what_o end_v it_o be_v do_v quomodo_n how_o show_v 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great_a blow_n that_o make_v it_o if_o the_o consequent_a be_v deny_v the_o antecedent_n be_v deny_v also_o as_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o be_v the_o intrinsecal_n or_o artificial_a topic_n from_o whence_o argument_n may_v be_v raise_v on_o any_o theme_n or_o matter_n propound_v for_o illustration_n sake_n i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o from_o these_o topic_n a_o matter_n for_o a_o oration_n may_v be_v raise_v from_o this_o theme_n or_o proposition_n clodius_n lay_v snare_n for_o milo_n the_o praxis_fw-la every_o theme_n or_o proposition_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n a_o subject_a a_o predicate_v and_o a_o copula_fw-la that_o be_v call_v the_o subject_a of_o which_o we_o speak_v the_o predicate_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o copula_fw-la be_v some_o verb_n which_o join_v the_o subject_n with_o the_o predicate_a in_o this_o proposition_n clodius_n be_v the_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o lay_v snare_n be_v the_o predicate_a because_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v of_o clodius_n now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v find_v out_o argument_n on_o this_o subject_a consider_v well_o which_o be_v the_o subject_a and_o which_o be_v the_o predicate_a in_o your_o proposition_n then_o take_v the_o subject_a and_o go_v through_o every_o topick_n first_o go_v to_o definition_n and_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n then_o go_v to_o division_n and_o see_v into_o how_o many_o part_n the_o subject_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o so_o forward_o from_o topick_n to_o topick_n and_o still_o observe_v to_o yourself_o every_o
overcome_v two_o king_n the_o second_o praxis_fw-la be_v the_o contrary_a unto_o this_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v diminish_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o estimation_n and_o in_o a_o doubtful_a sense_n the_o three_o praxis_fw-la be_v when_o this_o sharpness_n do_v actual_o contain_v the_o cause_n or_o doubtful_o insinuate_v some_o truth_n of_o a_o contrary_a effect_n the_o four_o praxis_fw-la be_v from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o some_o word_n or_o sentence_n as_o when_o it_o do_v in_o truth_n signify_v one_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o signify_v another_o thus_o when_o julius_n montanus_n be_v repeat_v his_o verse_n and_o have_v describe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o begin_v to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o set_n one_o of_o the_o company_n will_v have_v go_v his_o way_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n say_v can_v i_o hear_v he_o any_o long_a than_o from_o sun-rise_n to_o sunset_n the_o five_o praxis_fw-la be_v when_o that_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o inanimate_a thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v understand_v by_o some_o action_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v apply_v to_o something_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n thus_o pliny_n speak_v to_o one_o that_o go_v to_o plough_v after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o battle_n say_v the_o earth_n rejoice_v to_o show_v itself_o to_o one_o that_o be_v victorious_a and_o be_v till_v by_o a_o conqueror_n she_o wax_v proud_a with_o her_o early_a fullness_n of_o princely_a fruit_n and_o thus_o saint_n augustin_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n i_o be_o the_o true_a light_n sai_z rise_v then_o thou_o sluggard_n the_o way_n itself_o do_v come_v unto_o thou_o and_o rouze_v thou_o from_o sleep_n rise_v and_o walk_v he_o also_o speak_v acute_o who_o apply_v natural_a thing_n to_o thing_n artificial_a thus_o the_o poet_n of_o one_o that_o have_v a_o long_a nose_n say_v si_fw-la tuus_fw-la ad_fw-la solemn_a statuatur_fw-la nasus_fw-la hiante_fw-la ore_n bene_fw-la ostendet_fw-la dentibus_fw-la hora_fw-la quota_fw-la est_fw-la hold_v open_v your_o mouth_n your_o nose_n to_o the_o sun_n direct_v so_o will_v your_o tooth_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n detect_v the_o six_o praxis_fw-la be_v when_o that_o which_o do_v agree_v with_o real_a person_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o real_a so_o he_o in_o plautus_n our_o hand_n have_v eye_n and_o think_v they_o see_v but_o this_o way_n be_v most_o please_a when_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o application_n be_v both_o true_a and_o false_a such_o be_v that_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o nice_a daughter_n which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o one_o be_v his_o daughter_n julia_n and_o the_o other_o the_o common_a wealth_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o way_n of_o invent_v that_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o witty_a that_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o oratorical_a head_n and_o topic_n this_o may_v be_v do_v three_o way_n first_o by_o compare_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n with_o every_o topic_a several_o by_o consider_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v what_o the_o part_n the_o genus_fw-la species_n adjunct_n and_o the_o rest_n thus_o do_v that_o prince_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n deride_v the_o consulship_n of_o vatinius_n by_o reckon_v up_o the_o part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o consul_n there_o happen_v say_v he_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o the_o year_n of_o vatinius_n for_o while_o he_o be_v consul_n there_o be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o autumn_n neither_o summer_n nor_o winter_n second_o by_o compare_v one_o head_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n with_o another_o different_a head_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o its_o adjunct_n or_o of_o the_o effect_n with_o the_o cause_n thus_o valerius_n maximus_n by_o compare_v the_o material_a cause_n with_o the_o formal_a that_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o body_n with_o the_o soul_n find_v out_o this_o smart_a commendation_n of_o lucretia_n lucretia_n say_v he_o that_o mirror_n of_o roman_a chastity_n who_o manlike_a courage_n be_v by_o a_o evil_a mistake_n of_o fortune_n confine_v to_o a_o female_a body_n three_o by_o compare_v the_o topic_n of_o one_o order_n with_o other_o topic_n of_o the_o same_o order_n as_o definition_n with_o definition_n cause_n with_o cause_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n the_o king_n who_o mutius_n scaevola_n can_v not_o conquer_v by_o his_o armed_a hand_n he_o make_v to_o fly_v by_o set_v his_o hand_n on_o fire_n here_o the_o acuteness_n lie_v in_o compare_v of_o one_o cause_n with_o another_o that_o be_v his_o arm_a hand_n with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o flame_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v invention_n chap._n iu._n of_o disposition_n disposition_n be_v the_o orderly_a place_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v invent_v it_o be_v two_o fold_n first_o natural_a in_o which_o thing_n be_v discourse_v in_o that_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v do_v or_o in_o which_o according_a to_o nature_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o commend_v a_o person_n you_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o his_o childhood_n next_o his_o youth_n and_o so_o to_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o his_o age_n the_o second_o way_n be_v artificial_a which_o do_v either_o for_o delight_n or_o profit_v diverse_o mingle_v and_o confound_v the_o matter_n put_v that_o in_o the_o end_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o end_n that_o so_o he_o may_v both_o delight_v the_o auditor_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n which_o in_o a_o unexpected_a event_n do_v not_o a_o little_a please_v and_o delight_v the_o hearer_n thus_o do_v virgil_n do_v in_o his_o aeneades_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o aeneas_n his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v thus_o do_v barclay_n in_o his_o argenes_n and_o thus_o do_v all_o that_o write_v either_o comedy_n or_o tragedy_n the_o orator_n then_o have_v resolve_v of_o his_o proposition_n must_v first_o consider_v of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v whether_o single_a or_o consist_v of_o several_a part_n and_o which_o of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v first_o handle_v which_o next_o second_o he_o must_v choose_v some_o few_o of_o the_o best_a argument_n he_o have_v invent_v and_o place_v some_o solid_a argument_n in_o the_o beginning_n those_o that_o be_v less_o forcible_a in_o the_o midst_n reserve_v still_o the_o best_a and_o most_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o conclusion_n because_o the_o auditor_n at_o the_o first_o be_v greedy_a of_o know_v must_v be_v prepossess_v and_o convince_v but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o must_v be_v strong_o confirm_v and_o force_v and_o the_o most_o persuasive_a argument_n be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o definition_n distrubution_n genus_fw-la cause_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n discourse_v of_o for_o these_o explain_v the_o nature_n thereof_o the_o less_o forcible_a argument_n be_v such_o as_o be_v collect_v from_o some_o trivial_a adjunct_n and_o conjecture_n three_o he_o must_v logical_o dispose_v of_o these_o reason_n and_o argument_n first_o into_o syllogism_n and_o then_o consider_v how_o to_o enlarge_v they_o in_o a_o oratorical_a manner_n four_o he_o must_v consider_v into_o what_o part_n his_o oration_n shall_v be_v divide_v concern_v the_o two_o last_o i_o will_v a_o little_a enlarge_v myself_o and_o first_o of_o the_o logical_a disposition_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o way_n of_o syllogism_n and_o the_o enlarge_n of_o those_o syllogism_n in_o a_o oratorical_a manner_n a_o logical_a argumentation_n be_v the_o disposition_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o argument_n which_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_a do_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o place_n logician_n call_v the_o major_n rhetorician_n the_o proposition_n that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n philosopher_n call_v the_o minor_a orator_n the_o assumption_n that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v by_o logician_n call_v the_o conclusion_n by_o rhetorician_n the_o complexion_n or_o inference_n and_o these_o three_o proposition_n when_o they_o be_v regular_o place_v be_v call_v a_o syllogism_n which_o must_v be_v frame_v from_o that_o proposition_n and_o cause_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v before_o invent_v for_o example_n the_o proposition_n be_v that_o clodius_n be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n the_o argument_n or_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v a_o treacherous_a person_n now_o then_o form_v your_o syllogism_n thus_o take_v this_o cause_n and_o join_v it_o with_o the_o predicate_v of_o your_o proposition_n say_v
every_o treacherous_a person_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o this_o be_v your_o major_n then_o take_v the_o subject_n of_o your_o proposition_n and_o join_v that_o with_o the_o give_v cause_n and_o say_v clodius_n be_v a_o treacherous_a person_n and_o that_o be_v your_o minor_n then_o bring_v in_o the_o proposition_n itself_o say_v therefore_o clodius_n deserve_v death_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a syllogism_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o but_o always_o consider_v with_o what_o reason_n example_n sentence_n or_o similitude_n your_o major_n or_o minor_n may_v be_v again_o confirm_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o weak_a &_o but_o probable_o true_a for_o if_o they_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v prove_v but_o handsome_o express_v this_o do_v consider_v how_o these_o syllogism_n may_v be_v handle_v oratorical_o the_o which_o beside_o many_o other_o may_v be_v effect_v nine_o several_a way_n the_o first_o and_o most_o usual_a be_v so_o to_o place_v the_o part_n of_o the_o syllogism_n as_o logician_n do_v that_o be_v the_o major_n first_o and_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v the_o minor_a next_o with_o the_o argument_n for_o that_o and_o last_o the_o conclusion_n example_n imagine_v that_o some_o king_n through_o ambition_n of_o reign_v have_v kill_v his_o brother_n prince_n and_o so_o make_v this_o proposition_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v depose_v the_o reason_n because_o he_o be_v wicked_a place_n this_o logical_o thus_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v a_o wicked_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v awicked_a man_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o king_n doom_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_n be_v because_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v blemish_v our_o reputation_n among_o foreigner_n by_o who_o we_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v honourable_a and_o promoter_n of_o virtue_n but_o shall_v now_o be_v cal●ed_v patron_n and_o servant_n of_o wickedness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a be_v that_o he_o through_o ambition_n have_v deceitful_o kill_v his_o brother_n have_v be_v injurious_a to_o nature_n and_o to_o ●s_n this_o proposition_n may_v rhetorical_o be_v ●hus_o handle_v the_o major_a have_v we_o the_o citizen_n of_o n._n now_o at_o length_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o love_n of_o wickedness_n as_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o power_n of_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n put_v ●nto_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o desperate_o wicked_a person_n shall_v we_o now_o any_o long_a honour_n the_o prince_n in_o wickedness_n or_o wickedness_n in_o the_o prince_n till_o we_o ourselves_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o wicked_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a ah_o woe_n be_v i_o o_o citizen_n of_o n._n ah_o th●_n glory_n of_o our_o name_n buy_v with_o the_o bloo●_n of_o our_o ancestor_n which_o we_o have_v so_o ras_n 〈…〉_z prostitute_a through_o our_o own_o inadvertency_n that_o we_o who_o be_v former_o reput●●_n the_o patron_n of_o virtue_n shall_v now_o be_v reckon_v the_o servant_n of_o wickedness_n wha●_n will_v be_v say_v by_o the_o border_a what_o by_o th●_n more_o remote_a nation_n behold_v shall_v the●_n say_v the_o man_n for_o who_o virtuous_a act_n th●_n world_n itself_o be_v too_o narrow_a who_o coul●_n embrace_v nothing_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n bu●_n what_o be_v contain_v within_o or_o do_v no●_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o virtue_n behold_v they_o now_o so_o far_o fall_v into_o naughtiness_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o modesty_n they_o be_v no●_n ashamed_a to_o adore_v wickedness_n in_o th●_n throne_n and_o what_o be_v the_o guise_n of_o the_o re●●_n of_o the_o citizen_n what_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o noble_n if_o by_o their_o approbation_n baseness_n do_v thus_o triumph_v in_o the_o high_a plac●_n of_o dignity_n certain_o they_o can_v but_o love_v wickedness_n who_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v it_o bu●_n also_o honour_v it_o the_o minor_n have_v our_o king_n glory_v in_o a_o wicked_a act_n 〈…〉_z ommit_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v have_v ●ome_o small_a pretence_n for_o his_o cruelty_n though_o ●t_a have_v be_v accomplish_v with_o bloody_a ●ands_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_n but_o to_o be_v so_o inhumane_o enrage_v against_o ●he_n prince_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o ●he_n kingdom_n by_o our_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o proclaim_v a_o war_n against_o we_o and_o nature_n itself_o and_o by_o this_o one_o impiety_n to_o offend_v the_o tribunal_n of_o all_o nation_n approbation_n true_o if_o we_o do_v well_o in_o judge_v of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o morning_n we_o may_v be_v no_o false_a prophet_n in_o foresee_v what_o kind_n of_o nero_n he_o will_v prove_v to_o we_o who_o begin_v to_o feed_v his_o cruelty_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o have_v there_o make_v a_o entrance_n to_o his_o cruelty_n where_o other_o have_v end_v they_o awake_v therefore_o o_o you_o generous_a progeny_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o your_o 〈◊〉_d base_v name_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o your_o nation_n depose_v that_o wicked_a person_n from_o th●_n throne_n let_v it_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o world_n let_v 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v to_o all_o posterity_n that_o wickedne_v 〈…〉_z may_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o can_v no●_n go_v unpunished_a no_o not_o in_o the_o prince_n 2._o the_o second_o way_n of_o rhetorical_a argue_v be_v to_o put_v the_o minor_a with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o major_a next_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o last_o the_o conclusion_n example_n let_v the_o proposition_n be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v depose_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v by_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v blemish_v our_o own_o reputation_n place_v it_o logical_o thus_o we_o who_o be_v citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o blemish_v our_o own_o reputation_n but_o if_o we_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o shall_v blemish_v our_o own_o reputation_n therefore_o we_o ought_v neither_o to_o depose_v the_o king_n nor_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_n be_v because_o reputation_n be_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o noble_a patrimony_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o we_o all_o ought_v high_o to_o regard_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_a be_v because_o that_o 〈…〉_z itherto_o we_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o that_o 〈…〉_z e_o never_o do_v depose_v our_o prince_n or_o put_v 〈…〉_z he_o to_o death_n and_o this_o honour_n we_o shall_v now_o 〈…〉_z se_fw-es if_o we_o do_v either_o the_o approbation_n because_o our_o ancestor_n 〈…〉_z ave_fw-la also_o have_v wicked_a prince_n and_o yet_o 〈…〉_z ey_fw-ge do_v let_v they_o alone_o and_o this_o proposition_n may_v be_v rhetorical_o handle_v in_o this_o 〈…〉_z in_a the_o minor_n i_o wish_v o_o citizen_n of_o n._n that_o they_o who_o through_o accurse_a and_o disloyal_a boldness_n ●ave_n by_o their_o cruel_a suffrage_n decree_v to_o 〈…〉_z ob_fw-la the_o prince_n not_o only_o of_o his_o throne_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n will_v but_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o in_o after_o age_n i_o will_v have_v ●hem_o consider_v that_o our_o ●ame_n shall_v be_v more_o stain_v by_o their_o rashness_n than_o it_o can_v have_v be_v by_o a_o patient_a submission_n to_o his_o cruelty_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o minor_n for_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v our_o peculiar_a honour_n that_o our_o natural_a prince_n have_v be_v we_o not_o more_o by_o their_o birthright_n 〈◊〉_d than_o by_o our_o affection_n neither_o have_v the_o world_n ever_o hear_v that_o our_o hand_n have_v be_v stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o any_o of_o our_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v our_o peculiar_a honour_n above_o other_o nation_n so_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o be_v our_o great_a study_n to_o continue_v it_o but_o now_o if_o we_o shall_v lay_v wicked_a hand●_n on_o our_o prince_n shall_v we_o not_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n deserve_o hiss_v at_o for_o parricide_n for_o ever_o the_o approbation_n or_o look_v back_o upon_o your_o ancestor_n and_o let_v it_o be_v your_o care_n to_o tread_v in_o their_o footstep_n who_o king_n although_o they_o be_v hero_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o free_a from_o vice_n or_o that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v burden_n the_o throne_n with_o wickedness_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o unlikely_a yet_o they_o rather_o endure_v the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o to_o make_v themselves_o
wicked_a by_o depose_v they_o and_o be_v willing_a to_o exceed_v in_o submission_n rather_o than_o in_o fury_n the_o major_n with_o the_o reason_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o degenerate_v soul_n ba_o 〈…〉_z she_o our_o fame_n why_o shall_v we_o cruel_a wretch_n 〈…〉_z ffer_v man_n to_o hatch_v cruelty_n against_o the_o come_v 〈…〉_z on-wealth_n we_o who_o in_o honour_n be_v come_v 〈…〉_z ell_v to_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n unto_o our_o 〈…〉_z lory_n as_o be_v our_o public_a treasure_n and_o 〈…〉_z e_o most_o noble_a patrimony_n of_o our_o kingdom_n 〈…〉_z and_o aught_o one_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o another_o ●ith_v his_o good_a work_n another_o with_o justice_n ●other_a with_o clemency_n ever_o maintain_v it_o 〈…〉_z s_o the_o great_a magazine_n of_o our_o honour_n conclusion_n the_o king_n have_v act_v wicked_o against_o ●is_n brother_n let_v not_o we_o act_v wicked_o against_o ●he_n king_n neither_o let_v posterity_n deride_v we_o for_o commit_v one_o wickedness_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o another_o let_v we_o have_v regard_n to_o ●hat_n proverbial_a speech_n of_o wise_a man_n if_o a_o king_n he_o good_a obey_v he_o if_o evil_a endure_v his_o wickedness_n with_o patience_n the_o three_o way_n of_o argue_v rhetorical_o be_v to_o put_v the_o conclusion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o the_o major_n or_o minor_n add_v thereunto_o by_o the_o particle_n for_o therefore_o for_o this_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o argument_n follo_o 〈…〉_z sometime_o we_o find_v the_o conclusion_n repeat_v 〈…〉_z and_o sometime_o not_o but_o if_o the_o oration_n b_o 〈…〉_z short_a as_o most_o of_o our_o common_a oratio_fw-la 〈…〉_z be_v the_o conclusion_n be_v repeat_v at_o last_o bu●_n in_o other_o word_n example_n in_o a_o gratulatory_a speech_n for_o some_o kindness_n receive_v of_o which_o the_o proposition_n be_v 〈◊〉_d i_o owe_v you_o many_o thanks_n the_o reason_n because_o 〈…〉_z you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o preferment_n and_o hau●_n pass_v by_o other_o who_o be_v my_o competitor_n place_v it_o logical_o thus_o he_o who_o have_v get_v a_o preferment_n from_o one_o who_o have_v pass_v by_o other_o his_o competitor_n he_o owe_v the_o don_n 〈…〉_z many_o thanks_o but_o i_o have_v get_v such_o a_o preferment_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n rhetorical_o thus_o begin_v with_o the_o conclusion_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o thank_v 〈…〉_z which_o i_o owe_v unto_o your_o majesty_n for_o the_o preferment_n which_o you_o have_v bestow_v upon_o m●_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n much_o less_o can_v they_o ever_o be_v requite_v by_o i_o 〈…〉_z and_o i_o be_o necessary_o enforce_v to_o take_v up_o the_o word_n before_o your_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n which_o socrates_n once_o use_v to_o plato_n who_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v he_o which_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o kindness_n cry_v out_o o_o plato_n accept_v of_o socrates_n and_o see_v your_o kindness_n to_o i_o have_v far_o transcend_v they_o of_o plato_n to_o socrates_n and_o also_o that_o i_o myself_o can_v be_v a_o recompense_n sufficient_a for_o the_o kindness_n of_o a_o king_n i_o do_v here_o devote_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o token_n of_o gratitude_n the_o major_a ought_v not_o he_o to_o account_v himself_o high_o engage_v to_o obedience_n on_o who_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o mere_a inclination_n have_v confer_v that_o honour_n which_o many_o near_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a expect_v and_o for_o which_o many_o have_v in_o vain_a petition_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a certain_o his_o favour_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o expectation_n and_o petition_n of_o other_o and_o one_o bounty_n become_v two_o when_o he_o that_o have_v it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o much_o desire_a honour_n and_o in_o be_v thus_o adorn_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o his_o competitor_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o what_o man_n how_o much_o deserve_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o their_o country_n have_v make_v great_a suit_n for_o this_o dignity_n both_o by_o themselves_o &_o other_o with_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o competition_n i_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o way_n compare_v but_o your_o most_o gracious_a majesty_n most_o bountiful_o supply_v the_o imperfection_n of_o my_o action_n with_o your_o own_o benign_a charity_n have_v always_o look_v upon_o i_o as_o one_o that_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o you_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o conclusion_n repeat_v what_o shall_v i_o now_o promise_n but_o earnest_o to_o endeavour_v that_o you_o may_v never_o have_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o you_o have_v place_v your_o kindness_n on_o a_o ungrateful_a soul_n i_o do_v therefore_o most_o humble_o lay_v down_o myself_o and_o my_o endeavour_n all_o that_o i_o have_v and_o all_o their_o endeavour_n at_o your_o majesty_n foot_n to_o be_v order_v according_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v please_v to_o command_v we_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v our_o life_n to_o be_v of_o less_o value_n to_o we_o than_o your_o injunction_n the_o four_o way_n of_o argue_v rhetorical_o be_v to_o put_v the_o major_a with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o place_n second_o the_o conclusion_n and_o three_o the_o minor_a four_o if_o it_o seem_v necessary_a the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v repeat_v in_o other_o word_n example_n if_o you_o will_v congratulate_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o king_n ambassador_n or_o any_o great_a person_n you_o may_v make_v this_o proposition_n we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v in_o your_o come_n to_o we_o the_o reason_n because_o you_o be_v a_o great_a person_n place_v it_o logical_o thus_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o great_a person_n but_o you_o be_v a_o great_a person_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n rhetorical_o thus_o beginning_n with_o the_o major_n the_o star_n can_v appear_v without_o rejoice_v the_o inanimate_a world_n nor_o great_a person_n without_o affect_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n n._n n._n nature_n have_v give_v they_o this_o that_o they_o can_v be_v but_o they_o must_v be_v profitable_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a virtue_n have_v impose_v this_o most_o beautiful_a necessity_n that_o great_a man_n can_v be_v no_o where_o but_o where_o they_o may_v show_v favour_n and_o clemency_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o the_o conclusion_n will_v to_o god_n you_o may_v this_o day_n see_v thorough_o into_o all_o our_o soul_n yea_o even_o of_o momus_n you_o may_v there_o behold_v love_n and_o fear_v joy_n and_o sorrow_n desire_n and_o eloquence_n wrestle_v together_o in_o our_o heart_n with_o no_o ordinary_a conflict_n for_o when_o we_o salute_v you_o as_o our_o great_a guest_n we_o can_v well_o tell_v whether_o our_o fear_n shall_v love_v or_o our_o love_n fear_v your_o excellency_n whether_o our_o joy_n shall_v sorrow_n its_o straitness_n or_o our_o sorrow_n joy_v your_o appearance_n whether_o our_o desire_n shall_v speak_v or_o our_o eloquence_n wish_v oh_o that_o we_o be_v whole_o joy_n whole_o love_n whole_o desire_v whole_o eloquence_n that_o we_o may_v here_o in_o your_o presence_n express_v our_o affection_n towards_o you_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o minor_a with_o the_o approbation_n thereof_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o nobleness_n of_o your_o birth_n singular_a wisdom_n sweet_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o your_o other_o inestimable_a virtue_n do_v make_v you_o great_a in_o our_o eye_n but_o we_o also_o reverence_v your_o greatness_n because_o you_o be_v so_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v those_o beam_n of_o honour_n on_o your_o person_n have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o you_o be_v her_o star_n our_o king_n have_v great_o esteem_v you_o in_o make_v you_o not_o only_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o arbitrator_n of_o it_o when_o he_o have_v again_o and_o again_o declare_v you_o worthy_a to_o accompany_v he_o not_o only_o in_o germany_n and_o britain_n but_o even_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n that_o you_o may_v here_o and_o every_o where_o be_v esteem_v great_a and_o all_o our_o border_n will_v for_o ever_o own_o your_o greatness_n because_o you_o have_v condescend_v to_o show_v your_o illustrious_a presence_n and_o noble_a soul_n in_o our_o mean_a confine_n all_o of_o we_o be_v sensible_a that_o great_a man_n do_v augment_v their_o greatness_n by_o their_o condescension_n the_o five_o way_n of_o argue_v rhetorical_o sometime_o the_o major_n be_v omit_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o major_a with_o its_o approbation_n be_v put_v in_o its_o place_n then_o the_o conclusion_n afterward_o the_o minor_a with_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o last_o the_o conclusion_n be_v repeat_v example_n let_v the_o proposition_n be_v you_o ought_v not_o great_o to_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o your_o friend_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o death_n be_v a_o common_a evil_n
or_o whether_o he_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o our_o life_n when_o our_o bone_n be_v full_a of_o marrow_n and_o our_o blood_n run_v brisk_o in_o our_o vein_n which_o be_v his_o case_n who_o funeral_n obsequy_n we_o be_v now_o to_o perform_v as_o a_o green_a apple_n be_v sometime_o rude_o pull_v from_o off_o that_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v so_o be_v this_o branch_n cut_v down_o before_o he_o have_v live_v one_o half_a of_o the_o age_n of_o man_n he_o be_v indeed_o bear_v of_o noble_a and_o unspotted_a parent_n but_o as_o if_o that_o wisdom_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o year_n his_o discretion_n do_v adorn_v his_o birth_n more_o than_o his_o birth_n he_o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o way_n first_o propound_v some_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o your_o own_o either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o then_o second_o deliver_v your_o own_o opinion_n with_o a_o reason_n or_o two_o or_o without_o any_o reason_n also_o three_o deliver_v the_o contrary_a reason_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a and_o so_o come_v to_o your_o proposition_n that_o be_v propound_v something_o in_o your_o precede_a word_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v infer_v your_o proposition_n either_o plain_o or_o obscure_o let_v the_o proposition_n for_o example_n be_v wisdom_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o noble_a man_n that_o you_o may_v deduce_v this_o first_o lay_v down_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n namely_o there_o be_v many_o think_v that_o wisdom_n become_v none_o but_o common_a people_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o n●ble_a man_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o war_n not_o for_o the_o school_n and_o have_v their_o commendation_n from_o their_o estate_n your_o own_o proper_a opinion_n this_o be_v a_o evil_a opinion_n and_o to_o be_v confuse_v the_o reason_n and_o answer_v to_o this_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o world_n access_n to_o your_o proposition_n i_o will_v therefore_o show_v that_o wisdom_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o a_o noble_a man_n the_o topic_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o matter_n for_o a_o exordium_n may_v best_o be_v have_v the_o most_o famous_a rhetorician_n have_v reduce_v unto_o these_o first_o a_o enumeration_n of_o cause_n when_o the_o orator_n show_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o commned_a some_o noble_a person_n he_o may_v begin_v his_o exordium_n thus_o you_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o worthy_a person_n these_o reason_n have_v induce_v i_o and_o here_o lie_v down_o the_o reason_n therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v etc._n etc._n second_o the_o adjunct_n of_o the_o person_n either_o of_o the_o orator_n himself_o or_o of_o the_o auditor_n or_o of_o he_o of_o who_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v example_n of_o the_o first_o if_o you_o be_v to_o praise_v some_o body_n you_o may_v thus_o begin_v to_o express_v the_o just_a praise_n of_o this_o person_n there_o shall_v be_v indeed_o a_o more_o skilful_a orator_n than_o myself_o but_o yet_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v thereto_o not_o only_o for_o my_o affection_n to_o he_o but_o also_o to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n for_o the_o many_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o example_n of_o the_o second_o although_o my_o weakness_n may_v command_v i_o silence_n yet_o courteous_a auditor_n the_o wont_a candour_n which_o you_o have_v show_v to_o other_o do_v both_o invite_v and_o encourage_v i_o to_o speak_v therefore_o etc._n etc._n example_n of_o the_o three_o though_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o person_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v require_v a_o demosthenes_n or_o a_o tully_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o worth_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v etc._n etc._n three_o the_o adjunct_n of_o place_n example_n if_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v undertake_v to_o speak_v unto_o you_o this_o day_n and_o here_o show_v the_o reason_n but_o i_o consider_v more_o your_o humanity_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o the_o adjunct_n of_o time_n as_o thus_o the_o time_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v this_o day_n unto_o you_o here_o show_v the_o reason_n five_o the_o adjunct_n of_o person_n time_n manner_n and_o place_n together_o six_o the_o opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n for_o man_n do_v either_o rejoice_v or_o be_v sad_a or_o angry_a etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o these_o or_o the_o like_a passion_n or_o affection_n you_o may_v find_v matter_n for_o a_o exordium_n seven_o some_o passion_n with_o which_o the_o orator_n himself_o may_v be_v affect_v as_o anger_n or_o grief_n or_o admiration_n or_o gratitude_n etc._n etc._n eight_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o you_o be_v to_o speak_v nine_o contradiction_n or_o accusation_n example_n if_o you_o will_v contradict_v another_o you_o may_v say_v i_o like_v not_o this_o man_n opinion_n because_o etc._n etc._n and_o here_o show_v the_o reason_n if_o you_o will_v accuse_v another_o you_o may_v say_v it_o be_v not_o for_o ill_a will_n to_o you_o or_o any_o mind_n to_o do_v mischief_n which_o have_v persuade_v i_o to_o accuse_v you_o but_o the_o love_n i_o have_v to_o the_o common_a for_o justice_n sake_n and_o for_o necessity_n ten_o preterition_n as_o thus_o i_o can_v speak_v of_o many_o thing_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o tire_v you_o with_o they_o i_o will_v only_o mention_v one_o or_o two_o eleven_o you_o may_v find_v matter_n for_o a_o exordium_n from_o what_o have_v either_o be_v say_v or_o do_v before_o as_o if_o you_o be_v to_o accuse_v some_o person_n you_o may_v say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o person_n have_v be_v thus_o accuse_v find_v guilty_a and_o yet_o bear_v with_o but_o now_o it_o can_v be_v sure_o think_v fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v with_o any_o long_o tweluth_o compare_v and_o oppose_v opinion_n and_o person_n as_o suppose_v you_o be_v to_o speak_v for_o peace_n you_o may_v say_v many_o be_v for_o war_n and_o shed_n of_o blood_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o great_a blessing_n than_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n or_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v person_n you_o may_v do_v it_o thus_o some_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o this_o subject_n with_o who_o i_o be_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v compare_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n i_o also_o will_v speak_v free_o etc._n etc._n this_o for_o exordium_n the_o second_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n be_v the_o proposition_n and_o the_o proposition_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n in_o which_o the_o orator_n do_v brief_o deliver_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v and_o bespeak_v the_o hearer_n attention_n if_o need_v be_v sometime_o it_o do_v immediate_o follow_v the_o exordium_n sometime_o it_o follow_v the_o narration_n 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generation_n how_o long_o shall_v i_o be_v with_o you_o how_o long_o shall_v i_o suffer_v you_o mark_v 9_o 19_o or_o when_o we_o 3._o vehement_o avouch_v the_o contrary_a whether_o the_o interrogation_n be_v affirmative_a or_o negative_a as_o can_v the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a shall_v they_o not_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o ditch_n that_o be_v the_o blind_a can_v lead_v the_o blind_a they_o shall_v both_o fall_v parenthesis_n be_v the_o interpose_v of_o one_o or_o more_o word_n of_o perfect_a sense_n within_o another_o sentence_n for_o the_o perfect_a thereof_o without_o which_o interposition_n the_o sense_n will_v yet_o be_v perfect_a and_o entire_a concern_v which_o two_o rule_n be_v observable_a viz._n 1._o that_o the_o interposition_n shall_v neither_o be_v long_o nor_o frequent_a because_o it_o will_v render_v the_o sentence_n obscure_a 2._o that_o one_o parenthesis_n be_v but_o seldom_o insert_v within_o another_o as_o be_v they_o minister_n of_o christ_n i_o speak_v as_o a_o fool_n i_o be_o more_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 23._o parathesis_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o construction_n whereby_o one_o substantive_a be_v for_o declaration_n and_o distinction_n sake_n add_v unto_o another_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o the_o river_n wye_n judas_n say_v unto_o he_o not_o iscariot_n john_n 14._o 22._o periphrasis_n be_v the_o explication_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o more_o word_n which_o may_v be_v express_v by_o one_o this_o figure_n be_v principal_o make_v four_o way_n 1._o when_o some_o notable_a enterprise_n one_o native_a country_n or_o some_o strange_a sect_n or_o opinion_n be_v put_v instead_o of_o the_o proper_a name_n as_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o homer_n 2._o in_o etymology_n when_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o a_o name_n be_v unfold_v as_o a_o man_n studious_a of_o wisdom_n for_o a_o philosopher_n 3._o in_o annotation_n when_o by_o certain_a mark_n or_o token_n something_o be_v describe_v as_o anger_n be_v a_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o bring_v paloness_n to_o the_o countenance_n burn_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o tremble_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 4._o when_o a_o thing_n be_v describe_v by_o definition_n as_o the_o art_n of_o speak_v eloquent_o for_o rhetoric_n a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o tyrant_n synonymia_fw-la or_o palilogia_fw-la be_v a_o heap_v together_o of_o many_o word_n of_o one_o signification_n as_o wisdom_n in_o a_o poor_a man_n lie_v as_o a_o thing_n despise_v reject_v oppress_a bury_v and_o utter_o extinct_a hypotypoois_n be_v a_o figure_n by_o which_o a_o whole_a matter_n be_v particular_o and_o orderly_o express_v as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v represent_v unto_o ocular_a inspection_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n which_o now_o humble_v itself_o in_o fallowed_a plain_n now_o proud_a in_o well_o husband_v hill_n marry_v barren_a wood_n to_o cultivated_a valley_n and_o join_v neat_a garden_n to_o delicious_a fountain_n etc._n etc._n praemunition_n or_o preparation_n be_v when_o we_o presuppose_v what_o may_v be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o we_o intend_v to_o reprehend_v or_o reprove_v transition_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n be_v join_v together_o and_o this_o be_v 1._o perfect_a by_o which_o be_v declare_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o tillage_n and_o astronomy_n now_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o etc._n etc._n 2._o imperfect_a by_o which_o be_v declare_v either_o what_o have_v be_v say_v or_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v this_o may_v be_v do_v eight_o several_a way_n 1._o by_o something_o that_o be_v equal_a or_o parallel_v as_o those_o be_v most_o pleasant_a nor_o be_v these_o less_o delightful_a 2._o by_o something_o that_o be_v unequal_a you_o have_v hear_v very_o sad_a thing_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v you_o sad_a thing_n than_o these_o 3._o by_o something_o that_o be_v like_a 4._o by_o something_o that_o be_v contrary_a these_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v young_a hear_v now_o his_o virtuous_a progress_n in_o his_o elder_a day_n 5._o by_o something_o that_o be_v divers_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o behaviour_n i_o will_v now_o inform_v you_o of_o his_o learning_n 6._o by_o preoccupation_n as_o we_o will_v now_o hasten_v to_o the_o rest_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o one_o thing_n 7._o by_o reprehension_n why_o shall_v i_o dwell_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o hasten_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o 8._o from_o some_o consequent_a or_o relative_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o i_o have_v do_v for_o he_o hear_v now_o how_o he_o have_v require_v i_o rejection_n be_v when_o we_o defer_v a_o thing_n to_o some_o other_o time_n or_o place_n or_o whole_o reject_v it_o as_o absurd_a and_o impertinent_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v of_o as_o but_o of_o luculus_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o i_o will_v speak_v so_o as_o that_o my_o speech_n shall_v not_o false_o accuse_v he_o or_o yet_o derogate_v from_o his_o just_a praise_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v elocution_n as_o for_o memory_n and_o pronunciation_n which_o be_v the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o rhetoric_n i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o as_o be_v natural_a endowment_n which_o may_v be_v better_o improve_v by_o constant_a practice_n than_o by_o any_o precept_n which_o can_v be_v give_v laus_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n in_o which_o the_o trope_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v of_o a_o greek_a original_a be_v interpret_v and_o explain_v allegoria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inversion_n or_o change_v when_o one_o thing_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o word_n and_o another_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aliud_fw-la