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cause_n good_a know_v let_v 2,834 5 4.0034 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28284 The natural and experimental history of winds &c. written in Latine by the Right Honourable Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban ; translated into English by R.G., gent. Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Dugdale, William, Sir, 1605-1686. Brief discourse touching the office of Lord Chancellor of England.; Gentili, Robert, 1590-1654? 1671 (1671) Wing B306; ESTC R31268 123,856 142

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so_o that_o wind_n may_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o channel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o whirlwind_n 18._o inquire_v for_o how_o long_a time_n very_o much_o ordinary_a or_o little_a time_n wind_n use_v to_o continue_v and_o then_o slack_a and_o as_o it_o be_v expire_v and_o die_v likewise_o how_o the_o rise_n and_o begin_n of_o wind_n use_v to_o be_v what_o their_o languish_a or_o cessation_n be_v whether_o sudden_o or_o by_o degree_n or_o how_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wind_n let_v your_o inquisition_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o wind_n either_o among_o themselves_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o rain_n and_o shower_n for_o when_o they_o lead_v their_o ring_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o know_v the_o order_n of_o their_o dance_n succession_n of_o wind_n 19_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o certain_a rule_n or_o observation_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o wind_n one_o to_o another_o or_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v any_o what_o manner_n of_o one_o it_o be_v 20._o inquire_v concern_v the_o succession_n and_o the_o alteration_n or_o take_v turn_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o rain_n see_v it_o be_v ordinary_o and_o often_o see_v that_o rain_n lay_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v disperse_v the_o rain_n 21._o whether_o after_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o period_n of_o year_n the_o succession_n of_o wind_n begin_v anew_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o that_o period_n be_v and_o how_o long_o from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o wind_n let_v the_o inquisition_n pass_v to_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o wind_n be_v comprehend_v in_o seven_o inquisition_n whereof_o three_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o former_a article_n four_o remain_v as_o yet_o untouched_a for_o we_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o wind_n divide_v into_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n also_o of_o the_o motion_n upon_o three_o line_n upward_o downward_o and_o lateral_o likewise_o of_o the_o accidental_a motion_n of_o compression_n or_o restraint_n there_o remain_v the_o four_o of_o progression_n or_o go_v forward_o the_o five_o of_o undulation_n or_o wave_v the_o six_o of_o conflict_n or_o skirmish_n the_o seven_o in_o humane_a instrument_n and_o engine_n divers_a motion_n of_o the_o wind_n 22._o see_v progression_n be_v always_o from_o some_o certain_a place_n or_o bind_v inquire_v diligent_o or_o as_o well_o as_o thou_o can_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o any_o wind_n for_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o fame_n for_o though_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o yet_o they_o hide_v their_o head_n among_o the_o cloud_n so_o be_v their_o progress_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o vehement_a northern_a wind_n which_o blow_v at_o york_n such_o a_o day_n do_v blow_n at_o london_n two_o day_n after_o 23._o omit_v not_o the_o inquisition_n of_o undulation_n of_o wind_n we_o call_v undulation_n of_o wind_n that_o motion_n by_o which_o the_o wind_n in_o or_o for_o a_o little_a space_n of_o time_n rise_v and_o abate_v as_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o water_n which_o turn_v may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o in_o house_n and_o you_o must_v so_o much_o the_o rather_o mark_v the_o difference_n of_o undulation_n or_o of_o furrow_n between_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n because_o in_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n there_o want_v the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o wave_n rise_v in_o the_o water_n 24._o inquire_v careful_o concern_v the_o conflict_n and_o meet_v of_o wind_n which_o blow_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n first_o whether_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o blow_v several_a original_a wind_n for_o we_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o reverberate_v wind_n which_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v what_o wind_n they_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o what_o condensation_n and_o alteration_n they_o produce_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n 25._o whether_o one_o wind_n blow_v above_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o another_o blow_n here_o below_o with_o we_o for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o sometime_o the_o cloud_n be_v carry_v one_o way_n when_o the_o weathercock_n upon_o a_o steeple_n stand_v another_o also_o that_o the_o cloud_n have_v be_v drive_v by_o a_o strong_a gale_n when_o we_o here_o below_o have_v have_v a_o great_a calm_a 26._o make_v a_o exact_a particular_a description_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o drive_v on_o ship_n with_o their_o sail_n 27._o let_v there_o be_v a_o description_n make_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o sail_n of_o windmill_n in_o the_o flight_n of_o hawk_n and_o bird_n also_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v ordinary_a and_o for_o sport_n as_o of_o display_v colour_n fly_v dragon_n duel_n with_o wind_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o motion_n of_o wind_n let_v the_o inquisition_n pass_v to_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o they_o of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n 28._o what_o wind_n do_v or_o can_v do_v concern_v current_n or_o tide_n of_o water_n in_o their_o keep_n back_o putting_n forth_o or_o inlet_n and_o overflowing_n 29._o what_o they_o do_v concern_v plant_n and_o infect_v bring_v in_o of_o locust_n blast_n and_o mildew_n 30._o what_o they_o effect_v concern_v purge_v or_o clear_v and_o infect_v of_o the_o air_n in_o plague_n sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o beast_n 31._o what_o they_o effect_v concern_v the_o convey_n to_o we_o thing_n which_o we_o call_v spiritual_a as_o sound_n ray_n and_o the_o like_a from_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n let_v the_o inquisition_n pass_v to_o the_o prognostic_n of_o wind_n not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o prediction_n but_o because_o they_o lead_v we_o on_o to_o the_o cause_n for_o prognostic_n do_v either_o show_v we_o the_o preparation_n of_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o action_n or_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o sense_n prognostic_n of_o wind_n 32._o let_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a prognostic_n of_o wind_n be_v careful_o gather_v together_o beside_o astrological_a one_o of_o which_o we_o set_v down_o former_o how_o far_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o let_v they_o either_o be_v take_v out_o of_o meteor_n or_o water_n or_o instinct_n of_o beast_n or_o any_o other_o way_n last_o close_o up_o the_o inquisition_n with_o inquire_v after_o the_o imitation_n of_o wind_n either_o in_o natural_a or_o artificial_a thing_n imitation_n of_o wind_n 33._o inquire_v of_o the_o imitation_n of_o wind_n in_o natural_a thing_n such_o as_o breathe_v enclose_v within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o breath_n within_o the_o receptacle_n of_o distil_a vessel_n inquire_v concern_v make_v gale_n and_o artificial_a wind_n as_o bellows_o refrigeratory_n or_o cooler_n in_o parlour_n or_o dine_a room_n etc._n etc._n let_v the_o head_n or_o article_n be_v such_o neither_o be_v it_o unknown_a to_o i_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o answer_v to_o some_o of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o experience_n that_o we_o have_v but_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o good_a lawyer_n know_v what_o interrogatories_n the_o cause_n require_v to_o have_v witness_n examine_v upon_o but_o what_o the_o witness_n can_v answer_v he_o know_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o we_o in_o natural_a history_n let_v those_o who_o come_v after_o we_o endeavour_v for_o the_o rest_n the_o history_n the_o name_n of_o wind_n to_o the_o first_o article_n we_o give_v name_n to_o wind_n rather_o as_o they_o be_v number_v in_o their_o order_n and_o degree_n than_o by_o their_o own_o antiquity_n this_o we_o do_v for_o memory_n and_o perspicuity_n sake_n but_o we_o add_v the_o old_a word_n also_o because_o of_o the_o assent_v voice_n or_o opinion_n of_o old_a author_n of_o which_o have_v take_v though_o with_o somewhat_o a_o doubtful_a judgement_n many_o thing_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v know_v but_o under_o such_o name_n as_o themselves_o have_v use_v let_v the_o general_a division_n be_v this_o let_v cardinal_n wind_n be_v those_o which_o blow_v from_o corner_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o world_n semicardinal_n those_o which_o blow_v in_o the_o half-ward_n of_o those_o and_o median_a wind_n those_o which_o blow_v between_o these_o half-ward_n likewise_o of_o those_o which_o blow_v betwixt_o these_o half-ward_n let_v those_o be_v call_v major_a median_n which_o blow_n in_o a_o quadrant_n or_o four_o part_n of_o these_o division_n the_o lesser_a median_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n now_o the_o particular_a division_n be_v that_o which_o
and_o like_a hireling_n serve_v both_o to_o sail_v and_o grind_v and_o will_v be_v useful_a for_o many_o other_o thing_n if_o humane_a care_n be_v not_o want_v their_o nature_n be_v reckon_v among_o secret_a and_o bid_a thing_n neither_o be_v that_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o see_v the_o nature_n and_o power_n of_o the_o air_n be_v unknown_a who_o the_o wind_n do_v serve_v and_o flatter_v as_o aeolus_n do_v juno_n in_o the_o poet_n they_o be_v not_o primary_n creature_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o meteor_n actual_o but_o after_o bear_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o creation_n particular_a topic_n or_o article_n of_o inquisition_n concern_v the_o wind_n the_o name_n of_o wind_n describe_v or_o set_v down_o the_o wind_n according_a to_o the_o seaman_n industry_n and_o give_v they_o name_n either_o new_a or_o old_a so_o that_o you_o keep_v yourself_o constant_a to_o they_o wind_n be_v either_o general_a or_o precise_a either_o peculiar_a or_o free_a i_o call_v they_o general_a which_o always_o blow_n precise_a those_o which_o blow_v at_o certain_a time_n attendant_n or_o peculiar_a those_o which_o blow_v most_o common_o free_a wind_n those_o which_o blow_v indifferent_o or_o at_o any_o time_n general_a wind_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o general_n wind_n which_o be_v the_o very_a self_n motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o order_n to_o what_o motion_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o blow_v precise_a or_o fix_v wind_n 3._o what_o wind_n be_v aniversary_n or_o yearly_a wind_n return_v by_o turn_n and_o in_o what_o country_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n so_o precise_o fix_v that_o it_o return_v regular_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n like_v unto_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n attend_v or_o peculiar_a wind_n 4._o what_o wind_n be_v peculiar_a and_o ordinary_a in_o country_n which_o observe_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v spring_n wind_n and_o which_o be_v summer_n wind_n which_o autumnal_a which_o brumal_a which_o equinoctial_a which_o solstitial_a which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o morning_n which_o to_o noon_n which_o to_o the_o evening_n and_o which_o to_o the_o night_n 5._o what_o wind_n be_v sea_n wind_n and_o what_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o mark_n and_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n wind_n careful_o as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o blow_v at_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o of_o those_o which_o blow_v from_o land_n and_o sea_n free_a wind_n 6._o whether_o wind_n do_v not_o blow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o heaven_n wind_n do_v not_o vary_v much_o more_o in_o the_o part_n of_o heaven_n from_o which_o they_o blow_v than_o in_o their_o own_o quality_n some_o be_v vehement_a some_o mild_a some_o constant_a some_o mutable_a some_o hot_a some_o cold_a some_o moisten_a and_o dissolve_v some_o dry_n and_o astringent_a some_o gather_v cloud_n and_o be_v rainy_a and_o peradventure_o stormy_a some_o disperse_v the_o cloud_n and_o be_v clear_a divers_a quality_n of_o wind_n 7._o inquire_v and_o give_v account_n which_o be_v the_o wind_n of_o all_o the_o forename_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o how_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o region_n and_o place_n there_o be_v three_o local_a beginning_n of_o wind_n either_o they_o be_v throw_v and_o cast_v down_o from_o above_o or_o they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o air._n local_a beginning_n of_o wind_n 8._o according_a to_o these_o three_o beginning_n inquire_v concern_v wind_n namely_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o out_o of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o they_o break_v out_o together_o or_o whether_o they_o breathe_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n imperceiveable_o and_o scatter_v and_o afterward_o gather_v together_o like_a rivulet_n into_o a_o river_n final_o which_o be_v scatter_o engender_v from_o the_o swell_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a air_n neither_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o wind_n original_a only_o for_o some_o there_o be_v also_o accidental_a namely_o by_o the_o compression_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o percussion_n and_o repercussion_n of_o it_o accidental_a generation_n and_o production_n of_o wind_n 9_o inquire_v concern_v these_o accidental_a generation_n of_o wind_n they_o be_v not_o proper_o generation_n of_o wind_n for_o they_o rather_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v wind_n than_o produce_v and_o excite_v they_o hitherto_o of_o the_o community_n of_o wind_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a rare_a and_o prodigious_a wind_n such_o as_o be_v call_v tempest_n whirlwind_n and_o storm_n these_o be_v above_o ground_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o that_o be_v subterraneal_a and_o under_o ground_n whereof_o some_o vaporous_a and_o mercurial_a they_o be_v perceivable_a in_o mine_n some_o be_v sulphurous_a they_o be_v send_v out_o get_v a_o issue_n by_o earthquake_n or_o do_v flame_n out_o of_o fiery_a mountain_n extraordinary_a wind_n and_o sudden_a blast_n 10._o inquire_v concern_v such_o rare_a and_o prodigious_a wind_n and_o of_o all_o miraculous_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n do_v by_o wind_n from_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o wind_n let_v the_o inquisition_n pass_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o wind_n for_o we_o will_v so_o express_v it_o because_o the_o word_n efficient_a signify_v more_o and_o the_o word_n concomitant_a less_o than_o we_o mean_v and_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o raise_v or_o to_o appease_v the_o wind_n thing_n contribute_v or_o make_v for_o the_o wind_n and_o raise_v and_o appease_v they_o 11._o inquire_v spare_o concern_v astrological_a consideration_n of_o wind_n neither_o care_n thou_o for_o the_o overcurious_a scheme_n of_o the_o heaven_n only_o do_v not_o neglect_v the_o more_o manifest_a observation_n of_o wind_n rise_v about_o the_o rise_n of_o some_o star_n or_o about_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o luminary_n or_o conjunction_n of_o planet_n nor_o much_o less_o on_o those_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 12._o what_o meteor_n of_o several_a sort_n do_v contribute_v or_o make_v for_o wind_n what_o the_o earthquake_n what_o rain_n what_o the_o skirmish_a of_o wind_n one_o with_o another_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v link_v together_o and_o one_o draw_v on_o the_o other_o 13._o what_o the_o diversity_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n contribute_v towards_o the_o wind_n and_o which_o of_o they_o do_v most_o engender_v wind_n and_o how_o far_o the_o nature_n of_o wind_n do_v follow_v these_o its_o material_n 14._o what_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v there_o do_v do_v contribute_v towards_o the_o wind_n what_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o dissolution_n of_o snow_n upon_o they_o what_o those_o mass_n of_o ice_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o place_n what_o the_o difference_n of_o soil_n and_o land_n so_o it_o be_v of_o some_o large_a extent_n what_o pond_n sands_n wood_n and_o champion_n ground_n what_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o man_n do_v here_o as_o burn_v of_o heath_n and_o the_o like_a do_v contribute_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o land_n the_o fire_n of_o town_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o dry_n up_o of_o pond_n and_o lake_n the_o continual_a shoot_v off_o of_o gun_n the_o ring_n of_o many_o bell_n together_o in_o great_a city_n and_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n and_o act_n of_o we_o be_v but_o as_o small_a straw_n yet_o something_o they_o may_v do_v 15._o inquire_v concern_v all_o manner_n of_o raising_n or_o allaying_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v spare_v in_o fabulous_a and_o superstitious_a cause_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o the_o wind_n let_v the_o inquisition_n proceed_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o height_n extension_n and_o continuance_n the_o bound_n of_o wind_n 16._o inquire_v careful_o of_o the_o height_n or_o elevation_n of_o wind_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o top_n of_o mountain_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o reach_v or_o whether_o cloud_n may_v be_v see_v sometime_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o move_v when_o the_o wind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n blow_v strong_o upon_o the_o earth_n 17._o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o space_n or_o room_n which_o the_o wind_n take_v up_o at_o once_o and_o within_o what_o bound_n they_o blue_a as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o south_n wind_n blow_v in_o such_o a_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v know_v certain_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v ten_o mile_n off_o and_o contrariwise_o into_o how_o narrow_a and_o straight_a bound_n the_o wind_n may_v be_v reduce_v
rise_v before_o tempest_n 8._o the_o weak_a subterraneal_a spirit_n which_o be_v breathe_v out_o scatter_o be_v not_o perceive_v upon_o the_o earth_n until_o it_o be_v gather_v into_o wind_n by_o reason_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o pore_n but_o when_o it_o issue_v from_o under_o the_o water_n it_o be_v present_o perceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n continuity_n by_o some_o manner_n swell_v 9_o we_o resolve_v before_o that_o in_o cavernous_a and_o denny_n place_n there_o be_v attendant_a wind_n insomuch_o that_o those_o wind_n seem_v to_o have_v their_o local_a beginning_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n 10._o in_o great_a and_o rocky_a hill_n wind_n be_v find_v to_o breath_n soon_o namely_o before_o they_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o more_o frequent_o namely_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a weather_n in_o the_o valley_n but_o all_o mountain_n and_o rock_n be_v cavernous_a and_o hollow_a 11._o in_o wales_n in_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n out_o of_o certain_a cave_n as_o gilbertus_n relate_v be_v such_o vehement_a eruption_n of_o wind_n that_o clothes_n or_o linen_n lay_v out_o there_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o carry_v a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o the_o air_n 12._o in_o aber_n barry_n near_o severn_n in_o wales_n in_o a_o rocky_a cliff_n be_v certain_a hole_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v divers_a sound_n and_o murmur_n of_o wind_n under_o ground_n a_o indirect_a experiment_n acosta_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o town_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o potosa_fw-la in_o peru_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o situate_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o hilly_a ground_n so_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o that_o and_o yet_o potosa_n have_v a_o cold_a and_o winter-like_a air_n and_o plata_fw-la have_v a_o mild_a and_o springlike_a témperature_n which_o difference_n it_o seem_v may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o silver_n mine_n which_o be_v 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be_v likely_a that_o air_n may_v likewise_o break_v forth_o especial_o be_v dilatate_v and_o set_v into_o motion_n by_o heat_n in_o subterraneal_a place_n 15._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o both_o before_o and_o after_o earthquake_n there_o have_v blow_v certain_a noxious_a and_o foreign_a wind_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a little_a smother_v usual_o before_o and_o after_o great_a firing_n and_o burn_n monition_n the_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v force_v to_o break_v out_o for_o several_a cause_n sometime_o a_o mass_n of_o earth_n ill_o join_v together_o fall_v into_o a_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o water_n do_v ingulf_n themselves_o sometime_o the_o air_n be_v extend_v by_o subterraneal_a heat_n and_o seek_v for_o more_o room_n sometime_o the_o earth_n which_o before_o be_v solid_a and_o vault_a be_v by_o fire_n turn_v into_o ash_n no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v itself_o up_o fall_v and_o many_o such_o like_a cause_n and_o so_o these_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o first_o local_a beginning_n of_o wind_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o origine_fw-la or_o beginning_n from_o above_o namely_o from_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n monition_n but_o let_v no_o man_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v so_o far_o amiss_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wind_n also_o be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o vapour_n but_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v of_o wind_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v already_o perfect_o frame_v wind_n 16._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o murmur_a of_o wood_n before_o we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v the_o wind_n whereby_o it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o wind_n descend_v from_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o hill_n as_o we_o say_v before_o but_o the_o cause_n be_v more_o ambiguous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o concavity_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o hill_n 17._o wind_n follow_v dart_v or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o shoot_v star_n and_o it_o come_v that_o way_n as_o the_o star_n have_v shoot_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o air_n have_v be_v move_v above_o before_o the_o motion_n come_v to_o we_o 18._o the_o open_n of_o the_o firmament_n and_o dispersion_n of_o cloud_n be_v prognostic_n of_o wind_n before_o they_o blow_v here_o on_o earth_n which_o also_o show_v that_o the_o wind_n begin_v above_o 19_o small_a star_n be_v not_o see_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o wind_n though_o the_o night_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a because_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o air_n grow_v thick_a and_o be_v less_o transparent_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o wind_n 20._o there_o appear_v circle_n about_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o sun_n look_v sometime_o blood_n red_a at_o its_o set_n the_o moon_n rise_v red_a at_o her_o four_o rise_v and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o prognostic_n of_o wind_n on_o high_a whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o show_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o begin_v and_o prepare_v 21._o in_o these_o experiment_n you_o must_v note_v that_o difference_n we_o speak_v of_o namely_o of_o the_o twofold_a generation_n of_o wind_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o vapour_n into_o a_o cloud_n and_o after_o for_o the_o prognostic_n of_o circle_n about_o and_o colour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v something_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o that_o dart_a and_o occultation_n of_o the_o lesser_a star_n be_v in_o fair_a and_o clear_a weather_n 22._o when_o the_o wind_n come_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n ready_a form_v either_o the_o cloud_n be_v total_o disperse_v and_o turn_v into_o wind_n or_o it_o be_v tear_v and_o rend_v in_o sunder_o and_o the_o wind_n break_v out_o as_o in_o a_o storm_n 23._o there_o be_v many_o indirect_a experiment_n in_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o repercussion_n by_o cold_a so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v most_o extreme_a cold_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v likewise_o plain_a that_o vapour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v break_v through_o that_o place_n without_o be_v join_v and_o gather_v together_o or_o dart_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v true_a and_o sound_a the_o three_o local_a beginning_n of_o wind_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v engender_v here_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o also_o call_v swell_n or_o overburthening_n of_o the_o air._n a_o thing_n very_o familiar_a and_o frequent_a yet_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n a_o commentation_n the_o generation_n of_o those_o wind_n which_o be_v make_v up_o in_o this_o low_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thing_n no_o more_o obscure_a than_o this_o namely_o that_o the_o air_n new_o compose_v and_o make_v up_o of_o water_n and_o attenuate_v and_o resolve_v vapour_n join_v with_o the_o first_o air_n can_v be_v contain_v within_o the_o same_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o grow_v out_o and_o be_v turn_v and_o take_v up_o further_a room_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o this_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v first_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n turn_v into_o air_n whatsoever_o they_o fabulous_o speak_v of_o the_o ten_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n require_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o have_v before_o second_o that_o a_o little_a new_a air_n and_o move_v add_v to_o the_o old_a air_n shake_v the_o whole_a and_o set_v it_o into_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o a_o little_a wind_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o or_o in_o at_o a_o little_a crevise_n of_o a_o window_n or_o wall_n
by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n all_o fantastical_a and_o arbitrary_a opinion_n yet_o out_o of_o such_o thread_n they_o weave_v long_a piece_n namely_o cobweb_n but_o all_o impulsion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v wind_n and_o exhalation_n mix_v with_o the_o air_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o motion_n than_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o moist_a vapour_n by_o a_o proportionate_a heat_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v into_o wind_n than_o dry_a exhalation_n and_o many_o wind_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o beat_v back_o 1._o the_o natural_a wheel_a of_o the_o air_n as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o article_n of_o general_n wind_n without_o any_o other_o external_a cause_n bring_v forth_o wind_n preceptible_a within_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v ingreat_a circle_n 2._o next_o to_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n before_o we_o inquire_v of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a begetter_n of_o wind_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o asters_n by_o clear_a experience_n 3._o there_o arise_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a wind_n some_o hour_n before_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o if_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o night_n the_o wind_n blow_v the_o precedent_a evening_n if_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v towards_o the_o morning_n than_o the_o wind_n blow_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o precedent_a night_n 4._o in_o peru_n which_o be_v a_o very_a windy_a country_n acosta_n observe_v that_o wind_n blow_v most_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a injunction_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v what_o power_n the_o age_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v upon_o the_o wind_n see_v they_o have_v some_o power_n over_o the_o water_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o in_o a_o great_a commotion_n in_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n than_o in_o her_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n as_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o flow_n of_o water_n for_o though_o some_o do_v convenient_o feign_v the_o command_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v over_o the_o water_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n over_o the_o air_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o homogeneal_a body_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o 5._o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o man_n that_o about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o planet_n great_a wind_n do_v blow_v 6._o at_o the_o rise_n of_o orion_n there_o rise_v common_o divers_a wind_n and_o storm_n but_o we_o must_v advise_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o because_o orion_n rise_v in_o such_o a_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o concomitant_a than_o cause_v thing_n which_o may_v also_o very_a well_o be_v question_v concern_v rain_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hyades_n and_o the_o pleyade_n and_o concern_v storm_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o arcturus_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o moon_n and_o star_n 7._o the_o sun_n be_v questionless_a the_o primary_n efficient_a of_o many_o wind_n work_v by_o its_o heat_n on_o a_o twofold_a matter_n namely_o the_o body_n of_o the_o air_n and_o likewise_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n 8._o when_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o powerful_a dilatates_fw-la and_o extend_v the_o air_n though_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o without_o any_o commixion_n one_o three_o part_n which_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n so_o that_o by_o mere_a dilatation_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v some_o small_a wind_n in_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o that_o rather_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o its_o rise_n than_o at_o his_o first_o rise_n 9_o in_o europe_n the_o night_n be_v hot_a in_o peru_n three_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o all_o for_o one_o cause_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o wind_n and_o gale_n cease_v and_o lie_v still_o at_o those_o hour_n 10._o in_o a_o vitro_n calendari_fw-la dilatate_v or_o extend_v air_n beat_v down_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o breath_n but_o in_o a_o vitro_n pileato_n which_o be_v fill_v only_o with_o air_n the_o dilatated_a air_n swell_v the_o bladder_n as_o a_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a wind_n 11._o we_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o wind_n in_o a_o round_a tower_n every_o way_n close_v up_o for_o we_o have_v place_v a_o hearth_n or_o fire-place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o lay_v a_o fire_n of_o charcoal_n thorough_o kindle_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v the_o less_o smoke_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hearth_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n have_v be_v a_o thread_n hang_v up_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o feather_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v move_v so_o after_o a_o little_a stay_v the_o heat_n increase_v and_o the_o air_n dilatate_v the_o thread_n and_o the_o feather_n across_o which_o hang_v upon_o it_o wave_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o various_a motion_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o come_v out_o a_o hot_a breath_n which_o be_v not_o continual_a but_o with_o intermission_n and_o wave_v 12._o also_o the_o reception_n of_o air_n by_o cold_a after_o dilatation_n beget_v such_o a_o wind_n but_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o lesser_a force_n of_o cold_a so_o that_o in_o peru_n under_o every_o little_a shadow_n we_o find_v not_o only_o more_o coolness_n than_o here_o with_o we_o by_o antiperistasis_n but_o a_o manifest_a kind_n of_o gale_n through_o the_o reception_n of_o air_n when_o it_o come_v into_o the_o shade_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v wind_n occasion_v by_o mere_a dilatation_n or_o reception_n of_o air._n 13._o wind_n proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n without_o any_o commixion_n of_o vapour_n be_v but_o gentle_a and_o soft_a let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v vaporary_a wind_n we_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v engender_v by_o vapour_n which_o may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o vehement_a than_o the_o other_o as_o a_o dilatation_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n turn_v into_o air_n exceed_v any_o dilatation_n of_o air_n already_o make_v which_o it_o do_v by_o many_o degree_n as_o we_o show_v before_o 14._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o vapourary_a wind_n which_o be_v they_o that_o common_o blow_v be_v the_o sun_n and_o its_o proportionate_a heat_n the_o matter_n be_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v turn_v and_o resolve_v into_o air._n i_o say_v air_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n but_o air_n yet_o at_o the_o first_o not_o very_o pure_a 15._o a_o small_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o raise_v vapour_n and_o consequent_o cause_v no_o wind_n 16._o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n raise_v and_o excite_v vapour_n but_o do_v not_o present_o dissipate_v they_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a store_n of_o they_o they_o gather_v together_o into_o rain_n either_o simple_o of_o itself_o or_o join_v with_o wind_n if_o there_o be_v but_o small_a store_n of_o they_o they_o turn_v only_o to_o wind_n 17._o the_o sun_n heat_n in_o its_o increase_n incline_v more_o to_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n in_o its_o decrease_n of_o rain_n 18._o the_o great_a and_o continue_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n attenuate_v and_o disperse_v vapour_n and_o sublime_v they_o and_o withal_o equal_o mix_v and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o the_o air_n whereby_o the_o air_n become_v calm_a and_o serene_a 19_o the_o more_o equal_a and_o continuate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o apt_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o wind_n that_o which_o be_v more_o unequal_a and_o intermit_v be_v more_o apt_a wherefore_o in_o sail_v into_o russia_n they_o be_v less_o trouble_v with_o wind_n than_o in_o the_o british_a sea_n because_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o peru_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v frequent_a wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o heat_n take_v turn_v night_n and_o day_n 20._o in_o vapour_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v both_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n a_o small_a quantity_n engender_v weak_a wind_n a_o mean_a or_o middle_a store_n strong_a great_a store_n engender_v rain_n either_o calm_a or_o accompany_v with_o wind_n 21._o vapour_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n and_o overflow_v marsh_n engender_v far_o great_a quantity_n of_o wind_n than_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o those_o wind_n which_o be_v engender_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dry_a place_n be_v more_o obstinate_a and_o last_o long_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o as_o be_v
northern_a wind_n sharp_a penetrate_a cold_n burn_v etc._n etc._n 28._o other_o thing_n also_o which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n this_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o table_n of_o essence_n and_o presence_n the_o second_o aphorism_n second_o there_o be_v manifestation_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o instance_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nature_n which_o be_v first_o give_v they_o for_o the_o form_n as_o we_o say_v before_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v absent_a where_o the_o primary_n nature_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v present_a where_o it_o be_v present_a but_o this_o will_v be_v infinite_a in_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o negative_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o affirmative_n and_o privation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o those_o subject_n which_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o those_o other_o in_o which_o the_o primary_n nature_n be_v and_o appear_v and_o this_o we_o use_v to_o call_v the_o table_n of_o declination_n or_o absence_n in_o proximo_fw-la or_o the_o next_o degree_n the_o near_a instance_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o heat_n a_o negative_a or_o subjunctive_a instance_n to_o the_o first_o affirmative_a instance_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o comet_n beam_n be_v not_o find_v hot_a by_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n yea_o one_o may_v observe_v extreme_a cold_a season_n at_o full_a moon_n but_o the_o great_a fix_v star_n when_o the_o sun_n come_v under_o they_o or_o nigh_o unto_o they_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v and_o exasperate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o in_o the_o dog-day_n six_o negative_n to_o the_o second_o instance_n 1._o the_o sunbeam_n give_v not_o any_o heat_n in_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o which_o be_v common_o give_v a_o tolerable_a reason_n for_o that_o region_n or_o part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o near_a unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o which_o issue_n the_o beam_n nor_o yet_o unto_o the_o earth_n by_o which_o the_o say_a beam_n be_v reflect_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v continual_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v note_v by_o some_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o peak_n of_o tenariff_n and_o also_o of_o some_o hill_n of_o peru_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v no_o snow_n upon_o they_o the_o snow_n lie_v low_a upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o beside_o the_o air_n be_v not_o cold_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n but_o very_o pierce_v and_o sharp_a so_o that_o upon_o those_o hill_n of_o peru_n it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v the_o eye_n with_o its_o too_o much_o acrimony_n and_o prick_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o cause_v vomit_v and_o it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o olympus_n there_o be_v such_o a_o tenuity_n of_o air_n that_o they_o who_o ascend_v thither_o be_v fain_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o sponge_n steep_v in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n lest_o the_o tenuity_n or_o subtilness_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v hinder_v their_o breathe_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o montain_v it_o be_v also_o say_v the_o air_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o free_a from_o wind_n and_o rain_n that_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v write_v upon_o the_o ash_n which_o remain_v upon_o jupiter_n altar_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v there_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o letter_n will_v remain_v there_o and_o not_o be_v blow_v away_o or_o blot_v out_o until_o the_o next_o year_n and_o to_o this_o hour_n those_o which_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o tenariff_n which_o they_o do_v by_o night_n and_o not_o by_o day_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o hasten_v to_o descend_v present_o after_o sunrising_n for_o fear_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v lest_o the_o tenuity_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v dissolve_v their_o spirit_n and_o suffocate_v they_o 2._o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v nigh_o unto_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o ineffectual_a in_o its_o heat_n so_o that_o the_o dutch_a who_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n when_o they_o expect_v their_o ship_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o great_a heap_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v grow_v about_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o force_v to_o come_v away_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n so_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o small_a strength_n when_o they_o be_v direct_v even_o upon_o plain_a ground_n nor_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v reflect_v unless_o they_o be_v multiply_v and_o unite_v which_o happen_v when_o the_o sun_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o perpendicular_a for_o the_o incidence_n of_o the_o beam_n make_v more_o acute_a angle_n so_o that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o beam_n be_v more_o near_o whereas_o contrariwise_o in_o great_a obliquity_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o angle_n be_v very_o obtuse_a and_o consequent_o the_o line_n of_o the_o beam_n more_o distant_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v note_v that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o operation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v not_o proportion_v to_o our_o touch_n or_o feel_v so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o they_o do_v not_o operate_v so_o far_o as_o calefaction_n or_o heat_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o body_n they_o may_v execute_v the_o operation_n and_o function_n of_o heat_n 3._o let_v we_o try_v such_o a_o experiment_n as_o this_o let_v there_o be_v a_o glass_n make_v and_o frame_v of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n to_o a_o burning-glass_n and_o let_v this_o glass_n be_v hold_v between_o the_o sun_n and_o our_o hand_n and_o let_v we_o observe_v whether_o that_o will_v diminish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o burning-glass_n do_v increase_v it_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o optic_a beam_n that_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v of_o a_o unequal_a thickness_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o on_o the_o side_n so_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v through_o they_o be_v either_o more_o diffuse_v or_o more_o contract_v so_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o heat_n 4._o let_v it_o be_v careful_o try_v whether_o the_o strong_a and_o best_a make_v burning-glass_n can_v gather_v up_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o warmness_n or_o tepidity_n may_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o degree_n of_o tepidity_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a and_o subtle_a to_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n let_v recourse_n be_v have_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o weather-glass_n that_o show_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o air_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o let_v the_o moon-beam_n fall_v through_o a_o burning-glass_n into_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o weatherglass_n and_o observe_v whether_o the_o tepidity_n do_v cause_n any_o fall_n or_o abatement_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a weatherglass_n 5._o let_v the_o burning-glass_n be_v use_v over_o some_o hot_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o radious_a or_o luminous_a as_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v not_o red_a or_o fire_n hot_a or_o boil_a water_n or_o the_o like_a and_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o increase_n or_o augmentation_n of_o heat_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sunbeam_n 6._o let_v a_o burning-glass_n also_o be_v try_v with_o a_o common_a flame_n one_o negative_a to_o the_o three_o affirmative_a instance_n there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o constant_a effect_n find_v in_o comet_n if_o so_o be_v they_o also_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o meteor_n for_o the_o increase_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n though_o drought_n have_v common_o be_v observe_v to_o follow_v also_o bright_a beam_n and_o column_n open_n of_o the_o element_n and_o the_o like_a be_v more_o common_o see_v in_o winter_n than_o in_o summer_n especial_o in_o extreme_a cold_a weather_n so_o it_o be_v join_v with_o drought_n but_o thunder_n and_o flash_n of_o lightning_n do_v seldom_o happen_v in_o winter_n but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o great_a heat_n but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v fall_v or_o shoot_v star_n be_v common_o think_v to_o consist_v rather_o of_o some_o bright_a vision_n or_o slimy_a matter_n set_v on_o fire_n than_o of_o any_o strong_a fiery_a nature_n but_o of_o this_o we_o will_v inquire_v further_o to_o the_o four_o one_o there_o be_v some_o coruscation_n which_o yield_v light_a but_o do_v not_o burn_v and_o those_o be_v always_o
define_v thing_n rather_o by_o effect_n and_o discommodity_n than_o by_o internal_a cause_n either_o point_n at_o by_o that_o axiom_n that_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o call_v it_o a_o motion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n neither_o be_v it_o fit_v to_o propose_v any_o example_n of_o this_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o every_o manner_n of_o body_n let_v the_o second_o motion_n be_v the_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v of_o connexion_n by_o which_o body_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o touch_v of_o another_o body_n as_o rejoice_v in_o that_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o touch_v which_o motion_n the_o school_n call_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o being_n no_o vacuity_n as_o when_o water_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o suck_v or_o by_o pipe_n the_o flesh_n by_o ventose_n or_o cupping-glass_n or_o when_o water_n stand_v still_o and_o remain_v in_o pitcher_n with_o hole_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o pitcher_n be_v open_v and_o the_o air_n let_v in_o and_o many_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n let_v the_o three_o motion_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o we_o call_v of_o liberty_n by_o which_o body_n seek_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o a_o preternatural_a pressure_n or_o stretch_v and_o restore_v themselves_o into_o a_o dimension_n fit_v for_o their_o body_n of_o which_o motion_n there_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a example_n as_o concern_v the_o free_n from_o pressure_n of_o water_n in_o swim_v of_o air_n in_o fly_v of_o the_o water_n in_o row_v of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o wave_n of_o wind_n neither_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n thrust_v up_o together_o show_v itself_o very_o absurd_o in_o gun_n which_o child_n play_v with_o and_o be_v common_o call_v potgun_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o elder_n make_v hollow_a into_o which_o they_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o some_o juycie_a root_n or_o the_o like_a at_o both_o the_o end_n then_o with_o a_o scowrer_n they_o thrust_v this_o root_n up_o at_o one_o end_n towards_o the_o other_o root_n which_o be_v at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o fly_v out_o with_o a_o sound_n before_o the_o lowermost_a root_n or_o the_o succourer_n touch_v it_o as_o for_o the_o free_n from_o tensure_n or_o stretch_v this_o motion_n show_v itself_o in_o a_o egg-shel_n after_o the_o egg_n be_v suck_v up_o in_o string_n and_o leather_n and_o cloth_n which_o will_v shrink_v up_o again_o after_o they_o be_v stretch_v unless_o they_o have_v quite_o alter_v their_o dimension_n by_o stand_v too_o long_o a_o time_n stretch_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o motion_n the_o school_n call_v the_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n and_o that_o ignorant_o enough_o see_v that_o this_o motion_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o air_n water_n and_o flame_n but_o to_o every_o diversity_n of_o consistencie_n as_o of_o wood_n iron_n lead_v cloth_n parchment_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o each_o several_a body_n have_v a_o model_n or_o prefix_a extent_n of_o their_o dimension_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o any_o notable_a space_n but_o this_o motion_n of_o liberty_n be_v most_o obvious_a and_o belong_v to_o infinite_n it_o will_v be_v advise_o do_v to_o distinguish_v it_o plain_o and_o well_o for_o many_o do_v most_o careless_o confound_v this_o motion_n with_o the_o other_o two_o of_o antitype_n and_o connexion_n namely_o the_o motion_n from_o pressure_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o antitypie_a and_o that_o of_o extension_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o connexion_n therefore_o if_o the_o compress_a body_n do_v yield_v or_o extend_v themselves_o that_o there_o may_v not_o follow_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n the_o body_n extend_v will_v grow_v back_o and_o contract_v themselves_o that_o vacuity_n may_v not_o follow_v but_o if_o compress_a air_n will_v recover_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o the_o thickness_n or_o density_n of_o water_n or_o wood_n into_o the_o density_n of_o a_o stone_n penetration_n of_o dimension_n will_v be_v needless_a and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o far_o great_a compression_n than_o they_o can_v any_o way_n admit_v of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o water_n can_v dilatate_v itself_o into_o the_o rarity_n of_o air_n or_o a_o stone_n into_o the_o rarity_n of_o wood_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o vacuity_n and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o far_o great_a extension_n of_o they_o than_o they_o can_v any_o way_n suffer_v therefore_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n and_o vacuity_n but_o only_o in_o latter_a end_n of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n when_o notwithstanding_o these_o motion_n stay_v and_o stop_v a_o long_a way_n on_o this_o side_n of_o they_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o desire_n of_o the_o body_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o consistency_n or_o if_o they_o have_v rather_o in_o their_o own_o form_n and_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o they_o sudden_o unless_o they_o be_v alter_v by_o mild_a mean_n and_o by_o consent_n but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o necessary_a because_o it_o draw_v many_o thing_n after_o it_o to_o have_v it_o intimate_v unto_o man_n that_o a_o violent_a motion_n which_o we_o call_v mechanical_a and_o democritus_n who_o in_o expedit_v of_o his_o first_o motion_n may_v be_v account_v less_o than_o the_o mean_a of_o philosopher_n call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n namely_o from_o compression_n to_o relaxation_n for_o in_o every_o simple_a protrusion_n and_o thrust_v forward_o or_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n there_o be_v no_o summotion_n or_o local_a carriage_n before_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v preternatural_o or_o beyond_o nature_n suffer_v and_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o driver_n and_o then_o the_o part_n successive_o thrust_v one_o another_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v not_o only_o go_v forward_o but_o withal_o wheel_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o part_n may_v free_v themselves_o or_o suffer_v more_o than_o be_v just_a and_o so_o much_o for_o this_o motion_n let_v the_o four_o motion_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v term_v motion_n of_o hyles_n which_o motion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n contrary_n to_o that_o motion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n the_o body_n do_v utter_o abhor_v reject_v and_o shun_v a_o new_a dimension_n or_o new_a sphere_n or_o new_a dilatation_n or_o contraction_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o word_n express_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o strive_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o recover_v and_o return_v to_o their_o old_a consistency_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o hyles_n the_o body_n do_v desire_v a_o new_a sphere_n or_o dimension_n and_o do_v willing_o and_o withal_o their_o might_n as_o in_o gunpowder_n hasten_v towards_o it_o but_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o most_o frequent_a if_o not_o the_o only_a instrument_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v heat_n and_o cold._a as_o for_o example_n if_o air_n be_v dilatate_v by_o tensure_n or_o stretch_v out_o as_o by_o suck_v of_o glass-egg_n it_o have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o be_v restore_v but_o if_o you_o apply_v heat_n to_o it_o it_o will_v contrariwise_o desire_v to_o be_v dilatate_v and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o new_a sphere_n and_o pass_v into_o it_o willing_o as_o into_o a_o new_a form_n as_o they_o call_v it_o neither_o after_o it_o be_v dilatate_v do_v it_o care_n for_o return_v unless_o it_o be_v invite_v to_o it_o by_o application_n of_o some_o cold_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o return_n but_o a_o repeat_v transmutation_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n water_n if_o it_o be_v restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n by_o compression_n it_o spurn_v against_o it_o and_o desire_n to_o be_v again_o what_o it_o be_v namely_o large_a but_o if_o there_o come_v a_o strong_a and_o continue_a cold_a it_o change_v willing_o and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v condense_v into_o ice_n and_o if_o the_o cold_a continue_v and_o be_v not_o interrupt_v by_o warm_a weather_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o deep_a cave_n and_o grot_n it_o turn_v to_o crystal_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n and_o be_v never_o restore_v to_o its_o primitive_a be_v let_v the_o five_o motion_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o continuation_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o simple_a and_o primary_n continuation_n with_o some_o other_o body_n or_o substance_n for_o that_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o connexion_n but_o of_o continuation_n of_o itself_o in_o a_o certain_a body_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o body_n do_v abhor_v the_o dissolution_n of_o continuity_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o all_o in_o some_o measure_n for_o as_o in_o hard_a body_n as_o steel_n or_o glass_n the_o reluctancy_n against_o
but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o lucippus_n and_o democritus_n give_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o vacuity_n namely_o because_o without_o it_o the_o same_o body_n can_v not_o fill_v up_o and_o contain_v great_a and_o lesser_a space_n be_v false_a for_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o matter_n double_v and_o redouble_v itself_o by_o space_n within_o certain_a bound_n without_o interposition_n of_o vacuity_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o air_n two_o thousand_o time_n more_o for_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v of_o vacuity_n than_o there_o be_v in_o gold_n which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o most_o powerful_a virtue_n of_o pneumatick_a or_o windy_a body_n which_o otherwise_o will_v swim_v in_o vacuity_n like_o small_a dust_n and_o many_o other_o demonstration_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n do_v govern_v and_o be_v govern_v one_o by_o another_o according_a to_o the_o vigour_n quantity_n incitation_n ejaculation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o help_n and_o hindrance_n which_o do_v happen_v as_o for_o example_n some_o loadstone_n arm_v will_v draw_v up_o and_o hold_v iron_n which_o shall_v weigh_v threescore_o time_n as_o much_o as_o itself_o so_o far_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lesser_a congregation_n do_v predominate_a above_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a weight_n it_o yield_v a_o beam_n will_v bear_v some_o weight_n of_o timber_n so_o far_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o liberty_n predominate_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n but_o if_o the_o weight_n be_v more_o it_o will_v yield_v leather_n stretch_v out_o to_o such_o a_o extent_n will_v not_o tear_v so_o far_o the_o motion_n of_o continuation_n predominate_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o extension_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stretch_v any_o further_a the_o leather_n tear_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o continuation_n do_v yield_v water_n run_v out_o at_o a_o crevise_n of_o such_o a_o bigness_n so_o far_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n predominate_v over_o the_o motion_n of_o continuation_n and_o if_o the_o crevise_v be_v lesser_a it_o yield_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o continuation_n overcome_v the_o powder_n of_o sulphur_n alone_o put_v into_o a_o gun_n with_o a_o bullet_n and_o fire_v do_v not_o drive_v out_o the_o bullet_n in_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n overcome_v the_o motion_n of_o hyles_n but_o gunpowder_n be_v put_v in_o overcome_v the_o motion_n of_o hyles_n in_o the_o brimstone_n be_v help_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o hyles_n and_o of_o flight_n in_o the_o niter_fw-la and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o instance_n of_o strife_n which_o show_v the_o predominancy_n of_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o what_o mean_n and_o degree_n they_o predominate_v and_o yield_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o by_o a_o sharp_a and_o diligent_a inquisition_n likewise_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n of_o the_o succumbency_n and_o yield_n of_o motion_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v look_v into_o namely_o whether_o they_o cease_v altogether_o or_o whether_o they_o only_o strive_v so_o to_o do_v and_o be_v withhold_v for_o in_o body_n here_o with_o we_o there_o be_v no_o true_a rest_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o the_o part_n but_o only_o in_o appearance_n and_o seemingness_n and_o this_o seem_a quietness_n or_o rest_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o counterpoise_n or_o the_o predominancy_n of_o motion_n by_o counterpoise_n as_o in_o scale_n which_o stand_v even_o if_o the_o weight_n be_v equal_a by_o predominancy_n as_o in_o pitcher_n which_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o where_o the_o water_n lie_v still_o and_o be_v keep_v from_o fall_v by_o the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o connexion_n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v as_o we_o say_v before_o how_o far_o those_o yield_a motion_n do_v strive_v for_o if_o any_o one_o through_o strive_v be_v keep_v down_o stretch_v out_o upon_o the_o earth_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n bind_v or_o otherwise_o hold_v and_o yet_o he_o with_o all_o his_o force_n strive_v to_o get_v up_o his_o strive_v be_v nothing_o the_o less_o though_o it_o do_v not_o avail_v but_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o thing_n namely_o whether_o the_o yield_a motion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v annihilate_v by_o the_o predominancy_n or_o whether_o the_o strife_n continue_v though_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v which_o lie_v hide_v in_o conflict_n will_v peradventure_o appear_v in_o concurrency_n let_v the_o trial_n be_v make_v in_o gun_n whether_o a_o gun_n will_v shoot_v a_o bullet_n further_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n which_o we_o call_v point_v blank_a or_o shoot_v upward_o where_o the_o only_a force_n carry_v the_o bullet_n or_o downward_o where_o the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n concur_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o blow_n also_o the_o rule_n of_o predominancy_n which_o come_v in_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o as_o the_o commoner_n the_o good_a be_v which_o be_v desire_v the_o strong_a it_o be_v as_o the_o motion_n of_o connexion_n which_o look_v upon_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o universal_a be_v strong_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o gravity_n or_o weight_n which_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o communion_n of_o dense_n and_o solid_a thing_n also_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o private_a good_a most_o common_o do_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o desire_n which_o be_v for_o a_o more_o public_a good_a but_o in_o some_o small_a quantity_n which_o will_v god_n we_o may_v obtain_v in_o civil_a affair_n the_o way_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n this_o motion_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o the_o progress_n and_o regress_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o water_n toss_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o tub_n which_o when_o it_o wash_v one_o side_n of_o the_o tub_n forsake_v the_o other_o side_n or_o by_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o bottom_n like_a unto_o water_n that_o boil_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o now_o which_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v the_o question_n if_o the_o first_o assertion_n be_v admit_v of_o then_o of_o necessity_n when_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o way_n the_o sea_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o be_v ebb_a and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o inquire_v acco_v a_o with_o some_o other_o after_o diligent_a enquiry_n have_v observe_v that_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o not_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o flow_v at_o the_o shore_n of_o florida_n it_o ebb_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o if_o one_o give_v more_o attention_n and_o take_v better_a heed_n the_o rise_a motion_n be_v not_o confirm_v nor_o the_o motion_n by_o progress_n deny_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n in_o progress_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v flow_v upon_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n namely_o if_o the_o water_n be_v force_v and_o drive_v in_o from_o another_o place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o river_n which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v on_o both_o their_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o motion_n notwithstanding_o be_v a_o mere_a motion_n in_o progress_n namely_o of_o water_n come_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n water_n come_v in_o great_a abundance_n out_o of_o the_o indian_a eastern_a ocean_n may_v be_v be_v drive_v and_o thrust_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o therefore_o may_v overflow_n both_o bank_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v ever_o another_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o water_n may_v ebb_v and_o so_o diminish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o behold_v here_o be_v the_o south_n sea_n at_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o lesser_a than_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n but_o large_a and_o extend_v sufficient_o for_o this_o purpose_n so_o now_o at_o last_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cross_n concern_v this_o subject_n which_o word_n be_v take_v from_o cross_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o cross_a way_n and_o point_n out_o the_o separation_n of_o they_o and_o these_o we_o use_v to_o call_v decisory_a and_o judicial_a instance_n and_o in_o some_o case_n instance_n of_o oracle_n and_o mandate_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v this_o when_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o some_o nature_n the_o understanding_n be_v suspend_v and_o uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o or_o more_o nature_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o