do_v but_o so_o long_o as_o you_o show_v he_o fatherly_a grace_n he_o will_v love_v you_o as_o a_o father_n reverence_n and_o cherish_v the_o church_n as_o his_o mother_n and_o humble_o obey_v your_o sacred_a decree_n save_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o if_o of_o late_o he_o have_v not_o respect_v you_o with_o any_o reverence_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o have_v with_o all_o his_o affection_n and_o all_o his_o power_n stand_v to_o you_o in_o your_o necessity_n he_o be_v not_o answer_v worthy_o to_o his_o desert_n upon_o his_o recourse_n to_o you_o by_o his_o ambassador_n but_o in_o every_o petition_n have_v the_o repulse_n and_o for_o hinder_v any_o which_o be_v willing_a to_o visit_v your_o holiness_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o nor_o have_v hitherto_o do_v but_o for_o appeal_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o challenge_n that_o honour_n and_o cumber_v to_o himself_o that_o no_o clergy_n man_n for_o any_o civil_a cause_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o have_v try_v whether_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o right_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o justice_n at_o home_n which_o if_o he_o can_v he_o may_v without_o any_o hindrance_n when_o he_o will_v make_v his_o appeal_v wherein_o if_o any_o way_n he_o do_v prejudice_n your_o honour_n he_o offer_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o correct_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o know_v he_o a_o scismatique_a he_o never_o understand_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a but_o if_o he_o be_v by_o we_o inform_v thereof_o or_o have_v enter_v unlawful_a league_n with_o he_o or_o any_o other_o he_o promise_v likewise_o to_o redress_v the_o same_o by_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o our_o father_n the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n he_o say_v that_o he_o never_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o as_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o church_n in_o peace_n provide_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v those_o complaint_n of_o he_o and_o have_v he_o to_o observe_v his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n or_o churchman_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o kingdom_n this_o say_v they_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o answer_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o wish_v we_o can_v have_v have_v it_o full_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n but_o these_o thing_n we_o think_v good_a to_o notify_v to_o your_o highness_n that_o your_o discretion_n may_v perceive_v what_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o business_n the_o king_n stand_v upon_o the_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n ready_a to_o obey_v the_o council_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o we_o think_v good_a to_o beseech_v your_o highness_n that_o you_o will_v moderate_v for_o a_o time_n that_o zeal_n which_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n be_v worthy_o enkindle_v to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o forbear_v to_o pronounce_v any_o sentence_n of_o interdiction_n or_o that_o last_o judgement_n of_o abscision_n whereby_o innumerable_a church_n may_v be_v miserable_o subvert_v and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n with_o he_o irrevocable_o which_o god_n forbid_v avert_v from_o your_o obedience_n then_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o better_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o member_n bad_a then_o cut_v off_o abscision_n bring_v desperation_n a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n may_v recover_v a_o infect_a part_n and_o how_o it_o be_v filter_n to_o employ_v mean_n to_o heal_v the_o wound_n then_o by_o cut_v off_o a_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v more_o disturbance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o have_v to_o much_o already_o though_o the_o king_n be_v stiff_a they_o ought_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o a_o king_n stomach_n be_v then_o to_o be_v win_v when_o he_o have_v win_v and_o may_v not_o blush_v to_o yield_v when_o he_o have_v overcome_v patience_n and_o meekness_n must_v pacify_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o inconclusion_n we_o speak_v foolish_o say_v they_o but_o yet_o withal_o charity_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n lose_v both_o his_o good_n and_o live_v beside_o in_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o england_n which_o god_n forbid_v fall_v away_o from_o your_o obedience_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o forbear_v for_o a_o time_n then_o with_o such_o zeal_n of_o severity_n to_o foster_v up_o a_o party_n what_o if_o persecution_n can_v separate_v many_o of_o we_o from_o you_o yet_o will_v not_o there_o want_v knee_n to_o bow_v to_o baal_n and_o receive_v the_o pall_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o idol_n without_o choice_n of_o religion_n or_o justice_n neither_o will_v there_o want_v supplier_n of_o our_o chair_n that_o will_v obey_v he_o with_o all_o devotion_n and_o already_o many_o devour_v these_o hope_n wish_v that_o scandal_n may_v come_v and_o straight_a way_n be_v make_v crooked_a thus_o much_o out_o of_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o history_n in_o the_o world_n and_o show_v we_o more_o of_o the_o inside_n of_o affair_n than_o any_o relation_n else_o and_o by_o this_o we_o true_o see_v what_o bar_v keep_v these_o two_o mighty_a power_n back_o from_o their_o will_n and_o yet_o how_o loud_a they_o threaten_v and_o both_o a_o fear_v of_o each_o other_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n stand_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v his_o business_n run_v in_o a_o strong_a and_o entire_a course_n when_o by_o cast_v to_o make_v thing_n safe_a then_o fast_o he_o lay_v open_v a_o way_n both_o to_o disjoint_v his_o own_o power_n and_o imbroyle_v his_o people_n with_o division_n which_o be_v by_o the_o association_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n in_o the_o government_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o strange_a that_o a_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n king_n prince_n henry_n crowned_z king_n convoke_v for_o the_o same_o business_n will_v in_o so_o wise_a time_n consent_v to_o communicate_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n a_o monster_n with_o two_o head_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o 16._o 1170._o anno._n reg._n 16._o strong_a desire_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o son_n as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o this_o motion_n nor_o hold_v it_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o have_v twice_o before_o cause_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n unto_o he_o &_o to_o have_v design_v unless_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o usual_a solemnity_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o june_n 1170._o by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o have_v homage_n do_v unto_o he_o that_o day_n by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o now_o with_o what_o reservation_n this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v not_o particular_o inform_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a participation_n of_o rule_n or_o only_o but_o of_o title_n and_o that_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n be_v to_o have_v the_o especial_a manage_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o son_n though_o a_o king_n yet_o a_o son_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n howsoever_o this_o young_a king_n show_v short_o after_o that_o a_o crown_n be_v no_o state_n to_o be_v make_v over_o in_o trust_n and_o lay_v much_o grief_n and_o repentance_n upon_o his_o father_n forwardness_n what_o move_v the_o king_n with_o this_o precipitation_n to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o his_o grave_n may_v be_v deem_v the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v apprehend_v by_o his_o mother_n example_n who_o for_o all_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n sooften_v take_v for_o her_o succession_n be_v yet_o put_v by_o it_o through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o now_o consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v with_o they_o and_o that_o although_o he_o have_v win_v some_o few_o bishop_n unto_o he_o be_v sure_a they_o love_v he_o not_o and_o what_o they_o may_v work_v with_o the_o people_n if_o himself_o shall_v fail_v make_v he_o over_o do_v his_o work_n the_o king_n of_o france_n understand_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o her_o husband_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o tender_a age_n be_v defer_v take_v it_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o draw_v he_o along_o to_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v down_o in_o person_n to_o succour_n tholouse_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n whereupon_o see_v himself_o prevent_v and_o in_o disadvantage_n king_n henry_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o bridle_v the_o tholousain_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n hood_n to_o king_n malcolin_n at_o tours_n augment_v his_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beawoisin_n where_o he_o destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o to_o add_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
the_o cause_n of_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n send_v likewise_o with_o all_o speed_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n chichester_n and_o excester_n guido_n rufus_n richard_n juechester_n and_o john_n of_o oxford_n clerk_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n the_o saint_n walleric_n and_o henry_n fitz_n gerrard_n to_o inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n and_o prevent_v the_o archishops_n complaint_n the_o multitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o commissioner_n show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o ambassage_n and_o the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n prevail_v they_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sens_n to_o who_o they_o show_v how_o perverse_a and_o disobedient_a the_o archbishop_n have_v behave_v himself_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n how_o he_o alone_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o his_o peevish_a waywardnesse_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o be_v disturb_v which_o otherwise_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o reformation_n thereof_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o as_o he_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_n not_o to_o give_v credit_n or_o grace_n to_o a_o man_n of_o so_o turbulent_a and_o dangerous_a a_o spirit_n this_o information_n notwithstanding_o earnest_o urge_v they_o find_v move_v not_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o favour_v the_o king_n cause_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n over_o into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o business_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o admit_v no_o other_o information_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o relation_n the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o legate_n the_o commissioner_n depart_v without_o any_o satisfaction_n and_o with_o in_o four_o day_n after_o come_v the_o archbishop_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o those_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v his_o grandfather_n law_n which_o be_v open_o read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o many_o other_o people_n the_o pope_n condemn_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o accurse_v those_o who_o obey_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o those_o law_n among_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n which_o the_o archbishop_n so_o much_o oppugn_v and_o most_o offend_v the_o clergy_n be_v as_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n appear_v these_o especial_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n that_o no_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n that_o no_o bishop_n excommunicate_v any_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o interdict_v any_o official_a of_o his_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n etc._n etc._n that_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o secular_a judgement_n that_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o shall_v handle_v cause_n of_o the_o church_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v dangerous_a incrochment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n but_o now_o the_o king_n see_v his_o ambassage_n to_o take_v no_o effect_n and_o withal_o in_o a_o manner_n 12._o 1166._o anno._n reg._n 12._o contemn_v present_o make_v his_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o the_o scorn_n he_o take_v know_v by_o his_o severe_a edict_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v see_v what_o edge_n his_o secular_a power_n have_v in_o this_o case_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v any_o agent_n the_o king_n edict_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o agent_n interdiction_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o without_o delay_n execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o whatsoever_o bishop_n priest_n monk_n or_o conuerser_n in_o any_o order_n clerke_n or_o layman_n shall_v have_v and_o retain_v any_o such_o letter_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o possession_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v present_o banish_v the_o realm_n with_o their_o kin_n that_o no_o clergy_n man_n monk_n or_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n or_o return_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n without_o letter_n from_o the_o justice_n here_o or_o from_o the_o king_n be_v there_o upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o malefactor_n and_o put_v in_o hold_n that_o none_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o all_o clerk_n which_o have_v any_o revenue_n in_o england_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o realm_n within_o three_o month_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n that_o peter_n penny_n shall_v be_v collect_v and_o sequester_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v far_o know_v beside_o this_o he_o banish_v all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o way_n of_o kin_n to_o the_o archbishop_n without_o exception_n of_o condition_n sex_n or_o year_n and_o withal_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n to_o renounce_v pope_n alexander_n and_o incline_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n which_o stand_v thus_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o roland_n a_o genevese_n and_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n empire_n be_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o election_n four_o cardinal_n oppose_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o will_v be_v call_v victor_n the_o first_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n summon_v these_o two_o pope_n to_o a_o concel_n at_o pavia_n to_o understand_v &_o determine_v their_o right_n alexander_n make_v the_o old_a answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o man_n live_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o withdraw_v into_o anagnia_n victor_n consent_v to_o appear_v there_o or_o wheresoever_o the_o emperor_n will_v appoint_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n for_o that_o side_n but_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n acknowledge_v alexander_n for_o pope_n as_o elect_v by_o most_o voice_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o cocy_n upon_o loyr_n he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attend_v upon_o his_o stirrup_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a after_o this_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o tours_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o hungary_n send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o there_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n and_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n of_o victor_n nullify_v so_o that_o alexander_n have_v his_o party_n daily_o increase_v in_o italy_n be_v short_o after_o receive_v into_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o england_n find_v he_o so_o aver_v in_o this_o business_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o renounce_v his_o authority_n turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n faction_n seek_v to_o strength_n himself_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n consent_v to_o match_v his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o reginald_n archbishop_n of_o collen_n send_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v a_o motion_n for_o another_o daughter_n to_o be_v match_v with_o the_o emperor_n son_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n this_o contrary_a faction_n to_o pope_n alexander_n grow_v to_o be_v but_o feeble_a all_o this_o work_n do_v the_o king_n no_o good_a but_o exasperate_v the_o pope_n and_o set_v he_o on_o the_o more_o to_o support_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o solicit_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n pope_n alexander_n letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n england_n threaten_v entreat_v adiure_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v their_o hold_n nor_o give_v way_n to_o the_o invador_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o seek_v to_o confound_v the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o oppose_v not_o main_o at_o the_o first_o but_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v undo_v then_o excommunicate_v he_o all_o the_o especial_a minister_n of_o the_o king_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o teutonicque_n faction_n or_o hold_v
in_o their_o pupillage_n beside_o the_o reproach_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o though_o his_o honour_n and_o virtue_n may_v get_v over_o yet_o lay_v it_o ever_o a_o bar_n in_o his_o way_n and_o hinder_v his_o stand_a clear_a stand_v he_o never_o so_o high_a the_o noble_n of_o normandy_n soon_o after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o much_o entreaty_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n think_v the_o have_v he_o among_o they_o will_v add_v more_o to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o office_n and_o the_o state_n of_o of_o a_o court_n awe_z his_o state_n the_o better_a but_o soon_o they_o find_v the_o have_v his_o person_n without_o his_o power_n be_v but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o into_o more_o discord_n and_o faction_n for_o present_o follow_v the_o murder_a and_o poison_v of_o governor_n displace_v officer_n intrusion_n supplantation_n surprizing_n and_o recovering_n of_o his_o person_n by_o a_o nobility_n stubborn_a haughty_a and_o incompatible_a of_o each_o other_o precedency_n or_o nearness_n but_o this_o be_v the_o least_o as_o be_v do_v all_o for_o his_o person_n now_o follow_v more_o dangerous_a practice_n against_o he_o his_o right_n be_v quarrel_v by_o competitor_n clear_a in_o blood_n and_o great_a in_o mean_n whereof_o the_o first_o though_o far_a off_o in_o descent_n be_v roger_n the_o tresny_n bring_v a_o fair_a line_n from_o roll_n and_o much_o proof_n of_o his_o own_o worth_n by_o have_v get_v great_a experience_n in_o the_o sarazine_n war_n in_o spain_n whereby_o upon_o his_o return_n entertain_v and_o feast_v the_o great_a and_o especial_a man_n of_o worth_n he_o be_v grow_v powerful_a well_o follow_v and_o belove_v of_o many_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n measure_v his_o own_o height_n he_o urge_v what_o wrong_v it_o be_v that_o a_o bastard_n and_o a_o child_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o duchy_n his_o ancestor_n have_v noble_o get_v and_o what_o a_o shame_n the_o norman_n a_o people_n of_o that_o worth_a will_v endure_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v see_v they_o have_v other_o of_o the_o renown_a race_n of_o roll_n william_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o direct_a line_n if_o they_o hold_v he_o unworthy_a to_o inherit_v the_o state_n and_o be_v impatient_a as_o be_v ambition_n that_o ever_o ride_v without_o reins_n of_o any_o long_a delay_n bring_v his_o claim_n to_o a_o strong_a battle_n in_o the_o field_n which_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr beaumount_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o himself_o with_o his_o two_o brethren_n slay_v whereby_o all_o fear_n that_o way_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o he_o so_o much_o advance_v as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o his_o tutelarie_a charge_n take_v from_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o thuilliers_n and_o demolish_a it_o pretend_v the_o insolence_n commit_v there_o by_o the_o garrison_n upon_o his_o subject_n and_o make_v show_v as_o yet_o only_o to_o keep_v thing_n even_o but_o long_o it_o be_v not_o ere_o he_o plain_o bewray_v his_o mind_n aid_v in_o person_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n brother_n to_o duke_n robert_n and_o son_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n &_o bring_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o succour_n arques_n assiege_v by_o conte_n guiffard_n the_o duke_n general_n who_o by_o a_o stratagem_n so_o train_v the_o french_a into_o a_o ambush_n as_o he_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a power_n and_o return_v the_o king_n to_o paris_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o dishonour_v leave_v arques_n the_o first_o arch_n of_o triumph_n to_o this_o conqueror_n not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o discomfeited_a competitor_n to_o seek_v his_o fortune_n with_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n find_v upon_o his_o return_n little_a grace_n in_o court_n where_o fortune_n ever_o alter_v credit_n and_o few_o regard_n man_n overthrow_v this_o storm_n overpast_v another_o succeed_v more_o dangerous_a there_o live_v with_o duke_n william_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o like_a year_n name_v guy_n son_n to_o regnalt_n earl_n of_o borgogne_n and_o alix_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o come_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o interest_n be_v advise_v by_o some_o stir_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v for_o the_o duchy_n which_o they_o say_v appertain_v to_o he_o in_o right_n and_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o to_o advance_v his_o purpose_n there_o happen_v deadly_a hostility_n between_o two_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o normandy_n viconte_n needle_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n who_o debate_n duke_n william_n do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o pacify_v this_o guy_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o bryorn_n and_o vernon_n interpose_v himself_o to_o compose_v this_o discord_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o grimoult_n de_fw-fr plessis_n a_o principal_a mover_n in_o this_o work_n so_o wrought_v that_o either_o of_o these_o lord_n turn_v the_o point_n of_o their_o malice_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o their_o quarrel_n favour_v neither_o make_v both_o to_o hate_v he_o and_o easy_o conspire_v with_o guy_n to_o murder_v he_o at_o unaware_o which_o they_o have_v do_v have_v not_o a_o certain_a fool_n who_o for_o be_v hold_v a_o natural_a they_o suspect_v not_o note_v their_o preparation_n get_v away_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n to_o valogne_n knock_v and_o cry_v at_o the_o gate_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o duke_n presence_n who_o he_o will_v in_o haste_n to_o fly_v or_o he_o will_v be_v murder_v the_o duke_n see_v the_o fool_n in_o this_o affright_n think_v danger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o strange_o a_o conspiracy_n discover_v strange_o worth_n of_o the_o reporter_n but_o by_o their_o likelihood_n and_o know_v his_o fortune_n be_v liable_a unto_o all_o sudden_a assasination_n instant_o take_v horse_n and_o all_o alone_a post_n to_o fallaise_n his_o especial_a place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o way_n his_o horse_n be_v tire_v about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v rye_n where_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o place_n be_v stand_v at_o his_o door_n ready_a to_o go_v abroad_o of_o who_o the_o duke_n inquire_v the_o next_o way_n to_o fallaise_n the_o gentleman_n perceive_v who_o he_o be_v though_o as_o then_o very_a unwilling_a to_o be_v know_v humble_o crave_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o so_o strange_a and_o untimely_a ride_v alone_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o discover_v tell_v the_o occasion_n the_o gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v robert_n the_o rye_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o fresh_a horse_n and_o send_v two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o conduct_v he_o the_o near_a way_n to_o fallaise_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v out_o of_o sight_n but_o after_o post_v the_o conspirator_n inquire_v of_o the_o same_o gentleman_n whether_o he_o see_v the_o duke_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v go_v a_o little_a before_o such_o a_o way_n show_v they_o a_o diverse_a path_n and_o ride_v on_o with_o they_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o conte_n bessin_n where_o they_o make_v themselves_o so_o powerful_a as_o the_o duke_n withdraw_v he_o to_o rouen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o crave_v his_o aid_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a service_n his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o how_o he_o be_v his_o homager_n under_o his_o tutelarie_a charge_n and_o have_v no_o other_o sanctuary_n of_o succour_n to_o fly_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n of_o his_o mutinous_a and_o turbulent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o so_o far_o urge_v the_o importancy_n of_o relief_n as_o the_o king_n at_o length_n who_o seem_v be_v yet_o content_a to_o have_v he_o be_v though_o not_o too_o strong_a and_o peradventure_o rather_o he_o than_o his_o competitor_n guy_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n aid_v he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n against_o these_o competitor_n who_o they_o find_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o dune_n with_o as_o great_a power_n and_o resolution_n to_o bid_v they_o battle_n as_o they_o to_o assail_v they_o here_o one_o guilleson_n uncle_n to_o viconte_n neel_n by_o the_o mother_n force_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o battailion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o make_v at_o the_o king_n and_o strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o lance_n which_o conte_n saint_n paul_n perceive_v haste_v to_o encounter_v he_o with_o that_o violence_n as_o both_o fell_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o guilleson_n soon_o get_v up_o and_o though_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o by_o chastillon_n he_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o press_n and_o after_o flee_v into_o apulia_n with_o other_o the_o king_n recover_v and_o more_o enkindle_v with_o this_o affront_n spare_v not_o
ill_o and_o threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o war_n if_o it_o be_v not_o present_o do_v which_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n back_o again_o into_o normandy_n leave_v the_o young_a king_n in_o england_n to_o satisfy_v or_o prevent_v this_o quarrel_a prince_n and_o whilst_o he_o remain_v there_o mean_n be_v make_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v be_v now_o six_o year_n in_o exile_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n theobald_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o diverse_a great_a bishop_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o accept_v in_o regard_n he_o see_v this_o breach_n with_o the_o church_n may_v much_o prejudice_n his_o temporal_a business_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o how_o the_o archbishop_n continual_o be_v work_v the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n against_o he_o which_o how_o much_o such_o a_o party_n as_o sway_v the_o empire_n of_o soul_n may_v do_v in_o a_o time_n of_o zeal_n against_o a_o ruler_n of_o body_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o therefore_o descend_v he_o from_o the_o high_n of_o his_o will_n to_o his_o necessity_n and_o they_o meet_v at_o montmiriall_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o the_o archbishop_n kneel_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v king_n becket_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n he_o will_v commit_v the_o whole_a cause_n in_o controversy_n to_o his_o royal_a order_n god_n honour_n only_o reserve_v the_o king_n who_o have_v be_v often_o use_v to_o that_o reservation_n grow_v into_o some_o choler_n and_o say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n what_o soever_o displease_v this_o man_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v against_o god_n honour_n and_o so_o by_o that_o shift_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o i_o but_o because_o you_o shall_v not_o think_v i_o to_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v god_n honour_n and_o he_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v becket_n the_o king_n offer_n to_o becket_n fit_a look_v what_o the_o great_a and_o most_o holy_a of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o i_o let_v he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o i_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v which_o answer_n be_v beyond_o expectation_n so_o reasonable_a turn_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o company_n to_o the_o king_n cause_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_v to_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o be_v great_a than_o saint_n better_o than_o saint_n peter_n what_o can_v you_o stand_v upon_o i_o see_v it_o be_v your_o fault_n if_o your_o peace_n be_v not_o make_v the_o archbishop_n reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n have_v their_o beginning_n by_o reply_n becket_n reply_n degree_n so_o have_v that_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n come_v to_o that_o estate_n it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v faint_a or_o yield_a in_o their_o place_n the_o church_n have_v rise_v and_o increase_v out_o of_o many_o violent_a oppression_n and_o they_o be_v now_o to_o hold_v what_o it_o have_v get_v our_o father_n say_v he_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o affliction_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o shall_v i_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o man_n favour_n live_v derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o honour_n this_o haughty_a reply_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o so_o yield_v a_o offer_n of_o his_o sovereign_n so_o much_o distaste_v the_o hearer_n as_o they_o hold_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o obstinacy_n then_o zeal_n and_o with_o that_o impression_n the_o conference_n for_o that_o time_n break_v up_o but_o after_o this_o be_v many_o other_o meeting_n and_o much_o debate_n about_o the_o business_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o who_o charge_n lie_v the_o archbishop_n all_o this_o while_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o archbishop_n apart_o and_o have_v long_a speech_n with_o he_o twice_o they_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n twice_o remount_v and_o twice_o the_o king_n hold_v the_o archbishop_n bridle_n and_o so_o again_o they_o part_v prepare_v for_o a_o atonement_n but_o not_o conclude_v any_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n accord_v the_o king_n and_o becket_n accord_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o matter_n be_v quiet_o end_v before_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n at_o amboys_n and_o thereupon_o henry_n the_o father_n writes_z to_z henry_n the_o son_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o this_o wise_a know_v you_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o i_o to_o my_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v you_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o have_v peace_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o for_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o their_o substance_n in_o as_o full_a and_o honourable_a manner_n as_o they_o hold_v it_o three_o month_n before_o their_o go_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o see_v in_o which_o king_n the_o command_n lay_v england_n becket_n return_v into_o england_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n not_o as_o one_o who_o have_v seek_v his_o peace_n but_o inforce_v it_o with_o large_a power_n to_o his_o resolution_n then_o before_o suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o all_o episcopal_a office_n for_o crown_v the_o young_a king_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n without_o his_o leave_n and_o against_o the_o pope_n commandment_n and_o without_o take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o cautionary_a oath_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v also_o other_o letter_n to_o suspend_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n salisbury_n oxford_n chester_n rochister_n saint_n asaph_n and_o landaff_n for_o do_v service_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o uphould_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o he_o and_o by_o these_o letter_n be_v they_o all_o to_o remain_v suspend_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o archbishop_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o to_o return_v home_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o time_n and_o come_v all_o untie_v which_o so_o terrify_v the_o bishop_n that_o present_o have_v no_o other_o refuge_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n and_o show_v he_o this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o archbishop_n how_o since_o his_o return_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o imperious_a as_o there_o be_v no_o live_n under_o he_o wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o move_v as_o he_o be_v say_v in_o extreme_a passion_n to_o have_v utter_v these_o word_n in_o what_o a_o miserable_a state_n be_o i_o that_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o my_o own_o kingdom_n for_o one_o only_a priest_n be_v there_o no_o man_n will_v rid_v i_o of_o this_o trouble_n whereupon_o they_o report_v four_o knight_n sir_n hugh_z moruille_n sir_n william_n tracy_n sir_n richard_n britain_n and_o sir_n raynold_n fitz_n urs_n then_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o guess_v his_o desire_n by_o his_o word_n depart_v present_o into_o england_n to_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a executioner_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o some_o it_o seem_v rather_o these_o four_o gentleman_n be_v send_v with_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o archbishop_n in_o another_o manner_n and_o first_o to_o wish_v he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o young_a king_n then_o to_o restore_v these_o bishop_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o function_n and_o three_o to_o bear_v himself_o with_o more_o moderation_n in_o his_o place_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v have_v comfort_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o kingdom_n quietness_n but_o they_o find_v the_o archbishop_n not_o answer_v their_o humour_n but_o peremptory_a &_o untractable_a without_o regard_v their_o master_n message_n grow_v into_o rage_n &_o first_o from_o threaten_a becket_n the_o murder_n of_o becket_n force_n fall_v to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o execrable_a manner_n put_v on_o their_o armour_n to_o make_v the_o matter_n more_o hideous_a they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n whither_o the_o archbishop_n be_v with-drawn_a the_o monk_n at_o divine_a service_n and_o there_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o furious_o revile_v he_o give_v he_o many_o wound_n and_o at_o length_n strike_v out_o his_o brain_n that_o with_o his_o blood_n besprinkle_v the_o altar_n his_o behaviour_n in_o this_o act_n of_o death_n his_o courage_n to_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o