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cause_n good_a king_n think_v 2,554 5 4.1628 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06855 A brefe collection of the lawes of the forest collected and gathered together, aswell out of the statutes & common lawes of this realme, as also out of sundrie auncient presidents and records, concerning matters of the forest : with an abridgement of all the principall cases, iudgements, & entres, contained in the assises of the forestes of Pickering and Lancaster / by Iohn Manwood ...; Treatise of the lawes of the forest Manwood, John, d. 1610. 1592 (1592) STC 17290; ESTC S4380 231,313 286

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tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n aforesaid_a here_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n what_o manner_n of_o dog_n it_o be_v that_o be_v unexpeditate_v and_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n that_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n the_o same_o be_v shall_v pay_v for_o his_o amercement_n 3._o s._n which_o be_v certain_a 27._o master_n hesket_n foe_fw-mi 27._o so_o that_o now_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o amercement_n be_v here_o specify_v and_o declare_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o same_o but_o say_v master_n hesket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o same_o 3._o s._n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o view_n and_o inquiry_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o their_o view_n and_o inquiry_n certify_v of_o record_n then_o if_o in_o case_n that_o the_o regarder_n by_o their_o view_n and_o presentment_n do_v find_v and_o present_v one_o mastiff_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o hamele_v or_o expeditated_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o say_v further_o in_o their_o presentment_n quoth_v ignorant_a '_o cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v a_o void_a presentment_n if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n afterwards_o to_o help_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o dog_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o avoid_v away_o clean_o from_o the_o forest_n if_o no_o person_n will_v claim_v the_o same_o dog_n and_o if_o that_o any_o person_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o 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etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o so_o find_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o the_o king_n then_o john_n astyle_n shall_v pay_v his_o amercement_n for_o he_o can_v counterplede_v that_o point_n general_o against_o the_o presentment_n or_o return_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v swear_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o do_v keep_v one_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n astyle_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o do_v plede_n that_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o say_v to_o who_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v as_o to_o john_n astyle_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v not_o to_o the_o say_v john_n astyle_n nor_o yet_o unto_o john_n down_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a verdict_n without_o find_v to_o what_o other_o person_n the_o property_n 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do_v kee●●_n such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v a_o good_a presentment_n for_o to_o charge_n john_n astyle_n with_o the_o amercement_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v one_o dog_n to_o john_n down_o to_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v that_o dog_n there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o deliverer_n or_o bayler_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o that_o presentment_n and_o amercement_n according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o not_o the_o baylee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v deliver_v but_o if_o the_o regarder_n do_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a dog_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o keep_v unto_o john_n down_o which_o john_n down_o do_v keep_v the_o same_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o hamele_v there_o both_o the_o bayler_n and_o the_o baylee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v so_o deliver_v be_v a_o pledge_n or_o a_o mortgage_n for_o money_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v delyver_v only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o the_o baylor_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o john_n astyle_n as_o a_o trespasser_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o and_o do_v keep_v he_o within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v john_n down_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n &_o not_o john_n astyle_v the_o trespasser_n so_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v present_v that_o john_n astyle_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la do_v take_v the_o dog_n of_o one_o john_n down_o from_o he_o and_o he_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o replevie_n and_o that_o john_n astyle_v so_o keep_v that_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o john_n down_o the_o very_a owner_n of_o the_o dog_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v of_o the_o amercement_n and_o not_o john_n astyle_v that_o keep_v his_o dog_n now_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v present_v and_o find_v that_o one_o john_n astyle_n have_v 2._o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o every_o dog_n three_o shilling_n but_o only_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o the_o offence_n but_o if_o two_o man_n have_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a one_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n not_o expeditate_v there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o three_o shilling_n several_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v find_v and_o present_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v one_o dog_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v executrix_fw-la to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o dog_n be_v belong_v there_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o inquisition_n that_o a_o duke_n a_o earl_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a do_v keep_v such_o a_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o only_o the_o amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o any_o amercement_n according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o degree_n as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o such_o a_o great_a person_n of_o dignity_n or_o honour_n be_v present_v and_o indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o such_o dog_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o remedy_n and_o privilege_n
or_o unto_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v campestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n there_o be_v but_o fyve_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o f●●est_a and_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o there_o be_v also_o fyve_o beast_n of_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o also_o a_o forest_n do_v most_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n uz_o of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o certain_a particular_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o to_o see_v the_o due_a exetution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v vert_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o vert_fw-fr law_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert._n venison_n and_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n green_a hue_n venison_n particular_a law_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v green_a hue_n be_v every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v any_o succour_n or_o covert_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o secret_a abide_v in_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v venison_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o three_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o belong_v to_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n therein_o warren_n a_o forest_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o because_o that_o these_o law_n may_v the_o better_o be_v execute_v every_o forest_n have_v certain_a meet_a officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n only_o as_o verderor_n regarder_n forester_n &_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n also_o this_o word_n forest_n be_v both_o a_o general_n &_o a_o compound_a word_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n do_v always_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n &_o a_o warren_n &_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v within_o the_o forest_n any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v but_o vermin_n 27._o fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la see_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o king_n canutus_n canon_n 27._o &_o neither_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o the_o chase_n yet_o the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n also_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v wild_a coney_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_z and_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v destroy_v partridge_n or_o pheasant_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n 17._o the_o take_n of_o fesaunt_n and_o partridge_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franche_n of_o a_o free_a warren_n within_o every_o forest_n all_o such_o fowl_n &_o beast_n of_o warren_n be_v by_o he_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a for_o himself_o &_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o princely_a delight_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o so_o can_v not_o a_o common_a person_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o also_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o free_a chase_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n 108._o itinere_fw-la northampton_n an._n 3_o e_o 3_o br_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 57_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quoque_fw-la 108._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n or_o a_o warren_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o itin_n '_o northanpt_v '_o an._n 3._o e._n 3._o &_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o f._n 16_o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o where_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a prescription_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o forest_n for_o good_a claim_n he_o that_o have_v a_o freechase_n by_o the_o king_n must_v not_o use_v the_o same_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o for_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n chase_n misuser_fw-fr prescription_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v take_v offend_v in_o any_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v in_o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o but_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o offender_n in_o the_o foreste_n be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o thing_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunche_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n &_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n siluestres_fw-mi campestres_fw-mi non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la campestres_n &_o non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi uz_o for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n &_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n parcis_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o register_n in_o titulo_fw-la trespass_n de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la that_o these_o only_o be_v beast_n &_o bird_n of_o warren_n 21._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o connye_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n that_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n uz_o pheasant_n &_o partridge_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n nor_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o sometime_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n abuser_n abuser_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a &_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o a_o park_n be_v a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n &_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_n and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n &_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o offend_v or_o else_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o a_o park_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a 3._o abuser_n a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v call_v abuser_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v abuse_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 3._o for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o
wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o most_o foreste_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o regarder_n leave_v in_o any_o forest_n and_o then_o the_o forester_n &_o woodman_n do_v take_v no_o good_a regard_n to_o the_o foreste_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o woodman_n whereby_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v great_o destroy_v which_o be_v a_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o venison_n and_o because_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 2._o will_v have_v his_o foreste_n the_o better_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o certain_a regarder_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o forest_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n for_o to_o survey_v the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o his_o time_n where_o he_o do_v say_v as_o follow_v item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la habet_fw-la venationem_fw-la ponantur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viridem_fw-la in_o foresta_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o these_o knight_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v regardor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o regardor_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o office_n because_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agere_fw-la curam_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v always_o regard_v the_o safe_a keep_n &_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n be_v call_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o regarde_a but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n which_o be_v not_o knight_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n which_o officer_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o see_v the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o assisa_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v establish_v there_o as_o a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o than_o 12._o regarder_n in_o a_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quia_fw-la euedenter_fw-la constat_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itenere_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la oneratio_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la propter_fw-la magnum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dampnum_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la sint_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la dict'_fw-it duodecim_fw-la regardatores_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la regardatores_fw-la faciant_fw-la regardum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la forestam_fw-la quoties_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la voluerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v certain_a wood_n that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o waste_a ground_n and_o other_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v and_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o wood_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n that_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o in_o time_n past_o wallwood_n in_o essex_n be_v for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n rewardum_fw-la the_o difference_n i●●ra_fw-la rewardun_fw-la &_o extra_n rewardum_fw-la but_o all_o such_o wood_n &_o land_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o regard_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n articulo_fw-la 3._o and_o 4_o where_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v the_o difference_n infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n beside_o the_o regarder_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o forester_n woodward_n &_o other_o person_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n within_o the_o same_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o regard_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v there_o of_o certain_a forester_n of_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n of_o any_o other_o regard_n can_v enter_v in_o there_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o charge_n and_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n the_o chief_a w●rden_n of_o the_o forest_n together_o with_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o to_o survey_v the_o same_o 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneos_fw-la forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o survey_v all_o other_o forester_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o shall_v survey_v all_o other_o regarder_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n although_o that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n or_o officer_n for_o that_o place_n 17_o vide_fw-la treherne_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 17_o and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v regarder_n for_o any_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o king_n forest_n but_o he_o that_o have_v lawful_a title_n to_o the_o same_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a regarde_a the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n forester_n and_o woodward_n where_o he_o do_v say_v milites_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o forestarij_fw-la et_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la debent_fw-la intent_n inquirere_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la svo_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la a_o liquod_fw-la ingenium_fw-la ad_fw-la malefaciendum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o feris_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o such_o knight_n or_o regarder_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o first_o to_o control_v the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v see_v and_o inquire_v if_o any_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v so_o many_o forester_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o keep_v the_o forest_n also_o the_o regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n and_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n &_o of_o all_o concealmente_n of_o such_o offence_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o regard_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v
for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o of_o trespass_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o foreste_n of_o green_a hugh_n and_o of_o hunt_v the_o forester_n within_o who_o bailiwike_v such_o trespass_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o at_o the_o next_o swannimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o upon_o such_o presentment_n there_o before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o oath_n aswell_o of_o knight_n as_o of_o other_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o near_a part_n where_o the_o trespass_n so_o present_v shall_v be_v do_v not_o suspect_v by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o inquire_v of_o and_o the_o truth_n so_o inquire_v of_o the_o presentment_n shall_v be_v solempne_o affirm_v and_o seal_v with_o their_o seal_n by_o the_o common_a agreement_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a forester_n regardor_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o die_v or_o by_o sickness_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o can_v be_v present_a to_o such_o swanimote_n immediate_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o enditement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o all_o matter_n verderor_n by_o election_n they_o be_v call_v veredictor_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n &_o do_v give_v judgement_n of_o forest_n matter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o officer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v be_v place_v as_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v save_v the_o verderor_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o election_n and_o by_o our_o writ_n and_o we_o will_v that_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a minister_n hereafter_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inqueste_n to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o surcharge_n be_v find_v of_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o which_o have_v to_o do_v as_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n such_o surcharger_n shall_v be_v amove_v and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v according_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o they_o also_o by_o who_o they_o be_v place_v there_o shall_v be_v punish_v likewise_o at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o the_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o their_o oppression_n bring_v upon_o our_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v make_v thereof_o amends_n and_o be_v punish_v as_o be_v above_o express●_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v those_o person_n which_o since_o the_o time_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forest_n be_v disafore_v have_v commit_v offence_n in_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o disaforest_n the_o same_o and_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v publish_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n although_o the_o same_o by_o our_o good_a will_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v which_o sentence_n the_o pope_n himself_o afterwards_o revoke_v and_o which_o grant_n and_o disafore_v for_o certain_a cause_n we_o do_v revoke_v and_o make_v void_a for_o we_o will_v that_o those_o offender_n be_v pardon_v except_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o that_o part_n which_o do_v remain_v forest_n still_o so_o that_o the_o hedge_n and_o dyche_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o remove_v and_o utter_o avoid_v save_v unto_o we_o our_o rent_n which_o we_o will_v have_v to_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v cut_v &_o fell_v shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o wood_n stand_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o such_o wood_n yet_o stand_v to_o be_v sell_v it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o seller_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o buyer_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o wood_n stand_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o of_o wood_n sell_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o even_o as_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o same_o buyer_n we_o will_v also_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o forest_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o treasurer_n and_o by_o his_o assent_n have_v power_n to_o take_v fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o this_o time_n not_o inquire_v of_o in_o the_o justice_n circuit_n we_o will_v more_o over_o that_o they_o which_o have_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o forest_n before_o perambulation_n make_v and_o they_o which_o afterward_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o which_o have_v be_v let_v of_o the_o say_v common_a by_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o common_a of_o pasture_n from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o forest_n as_o large_o and_o free_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v before_o the_o perambulation_n aforesaid_a save_v our_o rent_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n teste_fw-la etc._n etc._n westminster_n xxviii_o day_n of_o may._n an._n 34._o e._n 1._o 32_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o every_o article_n and_o that_o the_o old_a perambulation_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v be_v from_o henceforth_o hold_v inlike_a form_n as_o it_o be_v then_o riden_v and_o bind_v and_o thereupon_o a_o charter_n to_o be_v make_v to_o every_o shire_n where_o it_o be_v ride_v and_o bind_v and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o bonden_v the_o king_n will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bonden_v by_o goodman_n and_o lawful_a and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v thereupon_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o stat._n 2._o 24_o whereas_o diverse_a people_n be_v disherit_v ransome_v and_o undo_v by_o the_o chief_a keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o and_o by_o other_o minister_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o against_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n h._n in_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o for_o any_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n that_o the_o forester_n in_o who_o bailiwike_a such_o trespass_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v present_v the_o same_o trespass_n at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v before_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o such_o presentment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o say_a forester_n verderor_n regardor_n agistor_n and_o other_o minister_n aforesaid_a aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n as_o by_o other_o discreet_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o suspicious_a of_o the_o party_n join_v near_o where_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v present_v and_o where_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o and_o most_o clear_o be_v know_v and_o the_o truth_n perfect_o know_v than_o such_o presentment_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o say_a minister_n shall_v be_v solempne_o write_v and_o with_o their_o seal_n enseal_v and_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o therefore_o because_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o hitherto_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o hence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v for_o vert_fw-fr nor_o venison_n unless_o he_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o else_o indict_v after_o the_o form_n before_o specify_v away_o take_a with_o the_o manner_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v in_o four_o sort_n uz_o staple_n stand_v dog_n draw_v backbeate_a and_o bloody_a hand_n for_o venison_n and_o for_o vert_fw-fr in_o two_o sort_n uz_o cut_v of_o it_o and_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o and_o then_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v let_v he_o to_o mainprize_n till_o the_o eire_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o thing_n take_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o say_a warden_n will_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n till_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o
dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la tho._n wake_v &_o omnes_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberatione_n boscum_fw-la in_o communibus_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientiam_fw-la bosci_fw-la item_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la escapia_fw-la uz_o emende_fw-la de_fw-la forincecis_fw-la averijs_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la invent_v per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la escapium_fw-la inde_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la forestae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la forestae_fw-la habuit_fw-la emendas_fw-la in_o clameo_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr scargeburgh_n coram_fw-la domino_fw-la wihelmo_n vefeye_n justiciar_n '_o forestae_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la viridarij_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nihil_fw-la responderunt_fw-la de_fw-la transgress_v venationis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la hocanno_fw-mi ideo_fw-la committuntur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la et_fw-la educti_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la finem_fw-la per_fw-la iij._n li_n etc._n etc._n abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbie_n clamat_fw-la habere_fw-la viridarios_fw-la suos_fw-la proprios_fw-la de_fw-la libertate_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n eligend'de_v cetero_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eborum_fw-la pro_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la faciend'de_v transgress_v quas_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la fieri_fw-la contingent_a de_fw-la viride_fw-la &_o venatione_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la whitby_n coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la itinerant_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la alibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la responsiones_fw-la et_fw-la presentationes_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la et_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la forestarij_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la forestar_n istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la forestarij_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la onerati_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la rotulis_fw-la seu_fw-la indictament_n tangentibus_fw-la forestam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la rotuli_n et_fw-la indictament_n remanent_fw-la penes_fw-la viridar_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la ministri_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la jurat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la testantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n lancastriae_fw-la cepit_fw-la tres_fw-la quercos_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la eos_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la liberatione_n foresta_fw-mi pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la rotulos_fw-la viridar_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictus_fw-la johannes_n inde_fw-la eat_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la inspectis_fw-la rotulis_fw-la viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la praetio_fw-la corticum_fw-la xl_o quercum_fw-la praedictor_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la liberantur_fw-la prisone_fw-mi et_fw-la educti_fw-la finen_n fecerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la dimi_fw-la marc_n nomina_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la lancastra_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la blount_n custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la roberto_n the_o ratclive_a magister_fw-la forestarius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-fr holland_n supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la johannes_n balridge_n forestarius_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o warda_fw-it de_fw-it lousdale_n robertus_fw-la fowcher_n nunc_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la illo_fw-la amoto_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la de_fw-la clapham_n juratus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la efficitur_fw-la custos_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la certain_a judgement_n and_o principal_a note_n take_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o forest_n digest_v into_o title_n the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n have_v by_o charter_n every_o day_n two_o cart_n load_n of_o morte_fw-la boy_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o priory_n abuser_n lancaster_n f._n 3._o &_o 64._o abuser_n and_o because_o he_o take_v viridem_fw-la boscum_fw-la pro_fw-la mortuo_fw-la bosco_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n the_o benefit_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o estover_n be_v seysid_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prior_n make_v his_o fine_n pro_fw-la estoverijs_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la ad_fw-la iij._n li.uj.s.viij.d_n et_fw-la rehabuit_fw-la estoveria_fw-la sva_fw-la itiner_n '_o lancastr_n '_o anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 65._o a._n 4._o abuser_n assisa_n lancaster_n foe_z 3._o &_o 66_o assisa_n lancaster_n foe_n 4._o and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o for_o abuser_n there_o growth_n good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o burgese_n of_o lanc._n ibidem_fw-la foe_n 66._o note_v if_o a_o man_n have_v estover_n by_o grant_n as_o appurtinaunt_v out_o of_o a_o forest_n unto_o a_o certain_a message_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o same_o estover_n be_v spend_v in_o any_o other_o house_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n of_o the_o same_o estover_n for_o this_o be_v a_o abuser_n the_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n itiner_n '_o lanc._n anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 67._o b._n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n no_o man_n may_v agi_v within_o his_o own_o land_n within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n except_o he_o have_v special_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v 16_o agistment_n pickering_n f._n 16_o in_o clameo_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n itiner_n '_o pick._n 10._o e._n 3._o foe_n 166._o quere_z de_fw-mi hoc_fw-la for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o carra_n the_o forest_n be_v these_o unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistit_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v any_o thing_n stick_v at_o the_o allow_v of_o any_o man_n liberty_n claim_v before_o they_o allowance_n allowance_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o write_v of_o allowance_n or_o a_o write_v to_o proceed_v to_o allowance_n itiner_n '_o pic._n foe_fw-mi 182._o a._n where_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n do_v stay_v over_o long_o in_o allow_v of_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v rival_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_n 16_o abbas_n de_fw-fr rival_n &_o foe_n 23_o abbas_n de_fw-fr whitbe_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o abbot_n de_fw-fr rival_n then_o may_v the_o party_n grieve_v purchase_v the_o king_n write_v of_o allowance_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n command_v he_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v do_v appear_v anno_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o itiner_n '_o lan._n foe_fw-mi 9_o foe_n 65._o in_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o furneaux_n if_o at_o one_o justice_n seat_n certain_a liberty_n be_v allow_v at_o another_o time_n the_o same_o allowance_n may_v be_v plead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o allowance_n shall_v be_v send_v down_o by_o writ_n unto_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o claim_n of_o one_o lambeson_n that_o to_o be_v quite_v of_o pannage_n intempore_o pannagij_fw-la appurtenance_n appurtenance_n may_v be_v appurtenaunt_n unto_o a_o man_n free_a hold_n a_o office_n of_o a_o woodwarde_o &_o the_o bark_n of_o timber_n tree_n fell_v be_v claim_v to_o be_v pertain_v unto_o a_o manor_n &_o adjudge_v according_o to_o be_v quite_o &_o discharge_v of_o pawnage_n and_o pawnage_n of_o swine_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v be_v by_o precription_n appurtenaunt_n unto_o land_n and_o to_o claim_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o good_a title_n without_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n etc._n etc._n a_o tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n 15_o assert_n pickering_n f._n 15_o no_o man_n may_v assert_v or_o excolor_v but_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o casu_fw-la prioris_fw-la sanc●i_fw-la ●ohannis_fw-la jerusalem_fw-la in_o assisa_fw-la foresta_n de_fw-fr pick._n foe_n 18._o b._n note_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n do_v make_v his_o claim_n by_o one_o of_o his_o confrier_n who_o he_o make_v his_o attorney_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la attorney_n attorney_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o forest_n may_v enter_v by_o his_o officer_n into_o any_o man_n wood_n 19_o brusewood_n assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n f._n 19_o the_o which_o be_v grow_v within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o cut_v down_o bruise_v wood_n for_o the_o dear_a in_o winter_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o merivall_n that_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o any_o forest_n 5_o building_n lancaster_n foe_z 5_o no_o man_n may_v build_v either_o house_n or_o barcary_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o within_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v build_v any_o new_a house_n or_o barcary_n or_o
no_o man_n may_v common_a with_o goat_n within_o the_o forest_n 67_o goat_n pickering_n f._n 67_o without_o especial_a warrant_n nota_fw-la that_o capriolus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la bestia_fw-la venationis_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n be_v fréeholder_n 22_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o a_o commonalty_n lancaster_n f_z 4._o pickering_n f._n 22_o do_v make_v claim_n to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o of_o regard_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o thing_n and_o this_o claim_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o eire_n by_o reason_n that_o john_n the_o earl_n of_o marton_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vilitibus_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la thengis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibusliberis_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la in_o foresta_n mea_fw-la de_fw-la honere_fw-la de_fw-fr lanc._n qd'possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 148_o pickering_n f._n 10_o 19_o hawk_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr acton_n f._n 148_o by_o this_o precedent_n you_o see_v that_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v unto_o a_o commonalty_n and_o good_a etc._n etc._n there_o you_o see_v that_o a_o subject_n be_v and_o may_v be_v lord_n &_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n belsa_n claim_v within_o his_o wood_n to_o have_v the_o airy_a of_o fawcones_n marlin_n and_o sparohauke_n and_o not_o withstand_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n 166_o heath_n whenes_n &_o turn_v pickering_n f_o 19_o non_fw-la user_n pickering_n f._n 15_o 17._o 18_o fol_z 166_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o foreste_n whether_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n may_v cut_v down_o heth_n and_o whenes_n or_o dig_v turn_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o good_a warrant_n if_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o park_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n &_o be_v not_o after_o use_v this_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v aswell_o within_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o rival_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o claim_n that_o after_o that_o a_o liberty_n be_v grant_v if_o the_o grauntée_n do_v not_o use_v the_o same_o continual_o that_o the_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o the_o which_o none_o us_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seiser_n it_o appear_v that_o none_o may_v gather_v nut_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o warrant_n park_n nut_n pickering_n f._n 19_o park_n nota_fw-la that_o a_o licence_n to_o emparke_n and_o enclose_v a_o park_n must_v contain_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o ground_n and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d soil_n of_o the_o grauntee_n or_o else_o upon_o inquisition_n have_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n dacres_n ●●●●paus_fw-la dacres_n the_o park_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n that_o a_o subject_n be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n may_v give_v licence_n unto_o another_o to_o make_v &_o enclose_v a_o park_n within_o the_o meet_v of_o the_o same_o forest_n ●o_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o park_n enclose_v with_o all_o such_o venison_n as_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v put_v therein_o to_o he_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 64_o assisa_n de_fw-fr pickering_n foe_fw-mi 64_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v and_o admit_v for_o a_o good_a licence_n in_o a_o claim_n make_v in_o eyre_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o such_o a_o park_n be_v so_o slender_o fence_v &_o enclose_v that_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o park_n then_o may_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a park_n at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o there_o hunt_v at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n whereunto_o do_v belong_v a_o certain_a wood_n 11_o extra_n regardun_fw-la forestae_fw-la hare_n fox_n etc._n etc._n pickering_n fol._n 11_o the_o which_o wood_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o environ_v with_o the_o forest_n the_o which_o wood_n be_v notwithstanding_o without_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o must_v make_v his_o claim_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr acton_n clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la troversdale_n pertinent_a ad_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la b._n extra_fw-la regardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la viz._n illum_fw-la boscum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la exparte_n borial'&c_fw-la borial'&c_fw-la borial'&c_fw-la and_o so_o on_o with_o all_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o man_n make_v claim_v to_o hunt_v the_o hare_n the_o fox_n the_o wild_a cat_n mirivall_n lancaster_n f_z 5._o abbas_n de_fw-fr mirivall_n the_o martron_n in_o b._n item_n the_o same_o man_n claim_v to_o have_v liberty_n to_o pluck_v up_o the_o heath_n in_o b._n by_o the_o root_n and_o to_o dig_v turf_n in_o the_o more_o of_o a._n and_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n &_o to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n 14_o pickering_n f_o 14_o item_n to_o agiste_n and_o to_o take_v the_o agistment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o claim_v be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v allow_v by_o judgement_n by_o these_o word_n eat_v habeat_fw-la et_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n 166_o pickering_n f._n 16_o reviner_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr rival_n foe_fw-mi 166_o a_o abbot_n make_v his_o claim_n &_o hang_v his_o claim_n die_v a_o new_a abbot_n be_v make_v declare_v this_o plée_n and_o be_v try_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o foster_n verderor_n and_o regardor_n the_o new_a abbot_n be_v permit_v but_o in_o a_o new_a claim_n nota_fw-la in_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o rival_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o within_o the_o regard_v of_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v turn_v any_o land_n into_o tillage_n without_o good_a warrant_n henry_n the_o second_o 18._o tillage_n pickering_n f._n 16_o foe_n 18._o grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o york_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o venison_n in_o york_n shire_n by_o his_o charter_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v no_o tithe_n due_a for_o than_o may_v not_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v other_o person_n tithe_n 15_o tithe_n venison_n pickering_n f._n 19_o no_o tything_a venison_n by_o the_o law_n but_o in_o some_o place_n by_o usage_n lancaster_n foe_z 3_o trial_n by_o verderor_n regardor_n &_o agistors_n pickering_n f._n 15_o the_o prior_n of_o lancaster_n do_v claim_v the_o tithe_n of_o venison_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o pawnage_n viz._n decimam_fw-la bestiam_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la et_fw-la corio_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la minister_n '_o de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi and_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o pawnage_n when_o the_o pawnage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v collect_v and_o he_o make_v his_o title_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o forest_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v allow_v for_o good_a in_o case_n one_o do_v claim_n by_o prescription_n by_o tenure_n or_o by_o grant_n to_o be_v foster_n of_o fee_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n shall_v try_v the_o title_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v claim_v by_o inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o any_o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr within_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o common_a of_o estover_n or_o of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o foster_n verderor_n and_o regardor_n but_o not_o by_o the_o agistors_n prout_fw-la patet_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o case_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o claim_n do_v require_v a_o trial_n by_o the_o country_n inquisitionibus_fw-la pickering_n in_o omnibus_fw-la inquisitionibus_fw-la there_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o pleder_n shall_v be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la prout_fw-la cur_n '_o etc._n etc._n i_o deo_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la inde_fw-la veritas_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o verderor_n regardor_n and_o agistors_n shall_v only_o try_v the_o title_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o shall_v see_v very_o many_o precedent_n that_o when_o the_o entry_n have_v be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la forestae_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o this_o have_v immediate_o ensue_v acres_n lancaster_n foe_z 3_o lancaster_n f._n 2._o lancaster_n f._n 4._o in_o clameo_fw-la johannes_n acres_n viz._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la cur_n '_o hic_fw-la quod_fw-la expeditus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la necesse_fw-la ad_fw-la inqui_fw-la rendun_v tam_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la forestae_fw-la predictae_fw-la quam_fw-la
do_v fly_v togeether_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o hawk_n may_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n &_o take_v the_o game_n so_o slay_v by_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v when_o my_o hawk_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o such_o game_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n but_o do_v follow_v his_o game_n fly_v into_o the_o same_o &_o there_o do_v seize_v upon_o the_o game_n in_o that_o case_n the_o game_n be_v kill_v it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n bracton_n in_o titulo_fw-la divisione_n rerum_fw-la and_o if_o a_o heart_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o a_o purlieu_n man_n which_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o 18._o bracton_n 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n such_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v lawful_o chase_v those_o wild_a beast_n and_o take_v they_o by_o chase_v but_o he_o may_v not_o forest_n all_o they_o nor_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v into_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v free_a passage_n back_o again_o but_o do_v kill_v they_o revertendi_fw-la wilde_n b_o east_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v home_o to_o the_o forest_n again_o and_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o dog_n run_v at_o any_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o purlieu_n &_o my_o dog_n of_o his_o own_o courage_n do_v cross_v the_o dear_a in_o his_o course_n towards_o the_o forest_n and_o turn_v he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v kill_v the_o same_o dear_a this_o be_v not_o forestalling_a for_o it_o come_v of_o the_o courage_n and_o cunning_n of_o my_o dog_n and_o not_o of_o my_o own_o labour_n nor_o policy_n also_o if_o any_o man_n not_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v find_v any_o kind_n of_o dear_a or_o wild_a bests_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n and_o purlieu_n than_o he_o may_v kill_v or_o take_v they_o by_o what_o soever_o mean_v he_o can_v devise_v for_o then_o such_o beast_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v nor_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v nor_o whether_o they_o will_v when_o they_o be_v so_o stray_v abroad_o and_o even_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a hawk_n except_o only_a hawk_n of_o the_o prey_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forestale_v with_o net_n or_o other_o ingun_n but_o yet_o if_o they_o do_v breed_v within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v take_v they_o at_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o that_o the_o same_o king_n do_v altogether_o forbid_v any_o manner_n of_o forestalling_a of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d homo●●_n ad_fw-la capiend'ferat_fw-la per_fw-la natem_fw-la infraforestas_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la su●_n p●●na_fw-la imprisonamenti_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la sub_fw-la eadem_fw-la poena_fw-la facint_fw-la aliquam_fw-la forstallationem_fw-la feris_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la forestam_fw-la su●m_fw-la &_o bosco●_n suos_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la loco_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vel_fw-la progeniter_fw-la '_o disaf●ue●tat_fw-fr '_o ●_o and_o here_o begin_v first_o the_o prohibition_n of_o forestalling_a and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a puraley_n man_n by_o the_o law_n that_o may_v hunt_v and_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n by_o hunt_v he_o must_v learn_v this_o lesson_n and_o know_v that_o a_o purlieu_n man_n may_v not_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n at_o all_o time_n nor_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o himself_o will_n for_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o thing_n that_o a_o purlieu_n man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o his_o hunt_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o the_o hunt_n of_o any_o purlieu_n man_n contrary_a to_o any_o one_o of_o those_o ten_o thing_n so_o forbid_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n a_o purlieu_n man_n must_v not_o hunt_v 1_o in_o the_o night_n 2_o on_o the_o sunday_n 3_o in_o the_o fence-moneth_n 4_o any_o often_o than_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n 5_o with_o any_o more_o company_n than_o his_o own_o servant_n 6_o within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o the_o king_n general_a hunt_n 7_o within_o forty_o day_n next_o before_o the_o king_n general_a hunt_n 8_o when_o the_o forester_n be_v serve_v of_o any_o warrant_n in_o the_o next_o walk_n 9_o by_o forestalling_a of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n 10_o after_o unseasonable_a dear_n so_o that_o a_o purlieu_n hunter_n or_o purlieu_n man_n must_v know_v this_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n uz_o vtere_fw-la tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la ledas_fw-la which_o be_v that_o every_o purlieu_n hunter_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n must_v use_v their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v there_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o by_o the_o fame_n disturb_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n that_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o chase_n of_o their_o firm_a ●ea●e_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v set_v down_o the_o foresay_a ten_o point_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o offensive_a to_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v 1_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v account_v in_o many_o case_n for_o a_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o a_o night_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o day_n be_v call_v die_v solarius_n that_o be_v a_o day_n that_o be_v account_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a for_o any_o person_n either_o purlieu_n man_n or_o other_o to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n be_v because_o that_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v or_o disquiet_v of_o their_o quiet_a feed_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o night_n but_o that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la for_o although_o that_o perhaps_o their_o dog_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n into_o the_o forest_n in_o their_o chase_n after_o they_o yet_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o run_v together_o &_o the_o gazen_a of_o those_o dear_n that_o be_v scare_v out_o of_o the_o purlieu_n will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o every_o body_n be_v quiet_a and_o at_o rest_n for_o than_o they_o do_v not_o see_v any_o body_n stir_v up_o and_o down_o nor_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v or_o fear_v with_o any_o noise_n and_o all_o the_o day_n time_n they_o resort_v to_o the_o covert_n be_v terrify_v with_o noise_n and_o the_o stir_a of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o can_v feed_v quiet_o 2_o second_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlieu_n on_o the_o sunday_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n only_o and_o by_o his_o law_n that_o day_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o not_o to_o be_v profane_v for_o on_o that_o day_n all_o profitable_a business_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v although_o that_o the_o same_o tend_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n then_o ergo_fw-la much_o more_o all_o vain_a business_n and_o idle_a pastime_n as_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o
by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land-tenant_n do_v distrain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o in_o one_o pound_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v they_o there_o so_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n afterward_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o for_o that_o amercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o those_o beast_n be_v never_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n there_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v break_v the_o close_a or_o the_o land_n that_o be_v enclose_v with_o one_o ditch_n and_o a_o hedge_n &_o a_o gate_n with_o a_o lock_n to_o it_o and_o do_v there_o distrain_v for_o such_o amercement_n of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v belong_v that_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v there_o but_o if_o the_o gate_n be_v unlock_v or_o the_o hedge_n do_v lie_v open_a otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o officer_n do_v distrain_v such_o beast_n in_o the_o high_a way_n within_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o any_o close_a or_o enclosure_n and_o if_o one_o be_v amerce_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o after_o that_o he_o be_v so_o amerce_v he_o do_v deliver_v his_o beast_n and_o his_o good_n that_o he_o have_v so_o within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o pledge_n or_o in_o mortgage_n there_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o other_o officer_n can_v afterward_o distrain_v they_o during_o the_o pledge_n or_o mortgage_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o issue_n be_v return_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o a_o freeholder_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o have_v make_v default_n and_o lose_v the_o issue_n and_o afterwards_o he_o do_v alien_a that_o land_n there_o the_o say_a beadle_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o land_n that_o be_v alien_v for_o those_o issue_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v distress_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v of_o what_o thing_n distress_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v and_o take_v but_o because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o do_v altogether_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n i_o will_v here_o omit_v it_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o register_n of_o write_v in_o titulo_fw-la distress_n for_o that_o matter_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v conueniant_fw-la forestarij_fw-la viridarij_fw-la &_o agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a now_o here_o to_o show_v what_o a_o forester_n be_v how_o he_o be_v make_v &_o what_o his_o office_n be_v be_v what_o a_o forester_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailiwike_n and_o to_o attach_v offender_n there_o either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o the_o same_o to_o present_v at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o malefactor_n may_v thereby_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o some_o such_o forester_n be_v forester_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v the_o same_o office_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a fee_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr or_o rent_n for_o the_o same_o see_v how_o a_o forester_n be_v make_v who_o be_v a_o foester_n of_o see_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o pickering_n and_o lancaster_n and_o there_o be_v other_o some_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v their_o office_n but_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n only_o and_o again_o there_o be_v some_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v their_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n but_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la only_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v of_o other_o forester_n that_o be_v not_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forester_n who_o be_v forester_n and_o those_o that_o be_v servant_n to_o such_o forester_n to_o look_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o dear_a for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v forester_n underkeeper_n walker_n or_o underkeeper_n but_o walker_n or_o underkeeper_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n walker_n and_o vnderkeeper_n have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o page_n 51._o 51._o the_o oath_n of_o a_o forester_n ante_fw-la pag._n 51._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v concist_n in_o these_o iiii_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o preserve_v 1_o to_o watch._n 2_o to_o attach_v 3_o to_o present_a 4_o 1_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v preserve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o preserve_v that_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v a_o special_a preseruatour_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o which_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o officer_n must_v always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o preserve_v the_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v have_v their_o secret_a abide_v and_o also_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o such_o a_o officer_n may_v not_o kill_v or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o beast_n of_o venery_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o good_a warrant_n for_o the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o such_o a_o officer_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v that_o the_o dear_a may_v have_v food_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o forester_n may_v lawful_o lop_v tree_n in_o another_o man_n land_n upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n for_o browse_v to_o succour_v the_o dear_a in_o the_o forest_n withal_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o like_o wise_a every_o good_a forester_n must_v be_v careful_a for_o the_o look_v unto_o his_o dear_n in_o the_o fence-moneth_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fawn_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o young_a fawn_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o game_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v 2_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o watch_v or_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o attend_v of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v destroy_v for_o as_o a_o forester_n himself_o may_v not_o kill_v nor_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o good_a warrant_n nor_o yet_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v the_o vert_fw-fr of_o the_o forest_n no_o more_o he_o must_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o person_n to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n canon_n 2._o that_o forester_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la suscipiendum_fw-la curam_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viridis_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la 3_o now_o the_o three_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o attach_v offender_n or_o trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o as_o a_o forester_n by_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o preseruatour_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o to_o watch_v and_o attend_v the_o same_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o attach_v or_o arrest_v all_o such_o offender_n and_o trespasser_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v offend_v or_o trespass_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v such_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v in_o that_o behalf_n appoint_v 4_o now_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o present_v which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o forester_n must_v not_o conceal_v any_o manner_n of_o offence_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v within_o the_o forest_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n but_o present_a the_o same_o and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o attachmente_n