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cause_n good_a king_n see_v 3,249 5 3.3976 3 true
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A04235 A princes looking glasse, or A princes direction, very requisite and necessarie for a Christian prince, to view and behold himselfe in containing sundrie, wise, learned, godly, and princely precepts and instructions, excerpted and chosen out of that most Christian, and vertuous Basilikon dōron, or his Maiesties instructions to his dearest sonne Henrie the prince, and translated into Latin and English verse (his Maiesties consent and approbation beeing first had and obtained thereunto) for the more delight and pleasure of the said prince now in his young yeares: by William Willymat. Willymat, William, d. 1615.; James I, King of England, 1566-1625. Basilikon doron.; Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, 1594-1612. 1603 (1603) STC 14357; ESTC S107563 29,566 96

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not at all noe damage thence can growe Pretended shewes of princes reformation Takes only place in cruell domination 24 With Barons and your gentlemen frequent Whose daies in honest traide of life are spent Yea each degree and ranck of men embrace Whome honestie and vertuous life doth grace That so without your nobles helpe they may Their sutes to you make knowne without delay 25 Against the barbarous feides of Scotttish land Put lawes in execution out of hand Begine with him whome chiefly you regard Let others by his punishment be scar'd Thus dealing first by sage and good aduise From head to toe the cure shall soone arise 26 Take heede you make not light regard of those That Nobles are in deede but rather choose Such men to magnify a chief account Is due to such as doe in bloud surmounte Your nobles subiect to your lawes embrace As peers and fathers to your land with grace 27 Your courtly trayne let be of noble blood That bringes true honour and your chieffest good Acquaint them with the matters of your land Imploy their skill and vse their helping hand Vse curtesie to those that will obey Sterne countenaunce to those that doe gaynsay 28 Into your nobles eares and hearts instill That this your seruice best befittes your will If they themselues before the peoples eyes Obedience yeeld vnto your graue decrees And by their force and noble power doe cause The meaner sort for to obay your lawes 29 Permit not merchauntes to transport away Such needfull things as are your subiectes stay And bringing home but toyes and bables meere Prouide the baddest ware and sell them deare Whereby they doe their owne estate aduaunce By others losse and pryse of toyes enhaunce 30 Of gould and siluer pure your money make In substance let your subiectes payment take So shall your people soone in riches growe Your treasures shall be full or ouerflowe That if in warres or other streites you stand Will counteruaile the wantes of all your land 31 If tradesmen worke deceitfully by slight Their wares both badd and deare then by good right Trades-men of foreyn landes you 〈◊〉 compell To practise artes with them which 〈◊〉 excell But whiles they doe their trades thus exercyse See that noe mutines they enterpryse 32 For such as iudge and speake vnreuerently Against the kings most royall maiestie Vse rigour of your lawes as helpe in parte But chiefly rule so right that Momus heart May not you iustly blame his spightfull tonge Let stopped be by iustice thwarting wronge 33 Like as a countnaunce milde and full of grace To subiectes must be shew'd in princely face So must you shew sometimes seueritie With myldnes mixed alwaies equallie Thus shall you cursed railers keepe in awe And justlie force them to obay your lawe 34 But louing subiectes shall not only rest In suretie and in wealth of peace possest But for your curtesies they shall be bent To speake your prayses due with full consent Whereby your fame shall farre and wide resound For ruling scepter right by vertues ground 35 That loue and friendship may increase and growe Amongst your people neighbours high and lowe Denie them not both sportes and games to haue Debarre no feastes that neighbour-hood doth craue So that the Sabboth be not lewdely spent In pastimes vaine and sportes vnreuerent 36 In each three yeares be sure your selfe to see The chiefest partes of all your kingdomes three To Viceroyes doe not all together leane But heare yourselfe sometimes the poore complaine Let home-borne nobles iudge in euery land But when you come great causes take in hand 37 Striue not alone your subiects to defend From mutuall wrongs at home but more contend From wrongs of forraine kings to keepe them sure And in their quarrels warres you may procure Yet euer see the cause be good and iust In warres to wrongfull causes doe not trust 38 Vse forraine kings in kindest sort you may Although you dammage doe sustaine yet aie Keepe promise sure and striue in thankefulnesse Your heartie loue to them for to expresse And looke what thing of them you doe expect To doe the same to them doe not neglect 39 Rebellion wrought against a forraine king Account your owne no aide nor succour bring To such as doe against their Princes rise And trust them not but rather such despise But lawefull Princes in their time of neede To helpe in armes with heartie loue proceede 40 If neighbour Princes doe your people wrong Redresse thereof seeke though by leisure long But if no lawefull offer will preuaile To stay their rage against your subiects waile The iustnesse of your cause to God commend And raise vp armes your quarrell to defend 41 If needes you must to warres examine well The goodnesse of your cause let that excell And vse all lawfull meanes you can deuise To backe your cause against your enemies But of th' euent by magick art to knowe By necromancer or by witche forgoe 42 Before that you yet take such warres in hand One lesson more see that you vnderstand Play you the wise kinges parte by Christ describ'd Who wisely for his warres before prouid●…c Cast all your needefull chardges long before See that of men and money you haue stoore 43 When warres you take in hand thereto constraind Of captaines bould in martiall trade well traind Make carefull choyse next lusty souldiers braue Of tender youthfull yeares needes must you haue In martiall discipline to be seuere The honour of a Prynce doth not impaire 44 In time of warres vse watchfull diligence Expelling quite all slouthfull negligence In doubtfull case consult with those whose skill In warlike feates may answer to your will To winne their hartes with curtesie haue care Be liberall in warres you may not spare 45 Your person once or twise in hazard set But when you shall the fame of courage get Doe not your selfe to danger still expose With rashnes ouer great but rather choose Your person sure in saftie to retaine For peoples weale whose cause you doe maintaine 46 As rashlie warres you must not vndertake So peace with headlong speede you must not make Before you doe a peace conclude prouide That in your peace the cause be satisfi'd Ells warres with iustice made doe farre exceed A cowardly peace vniustly so decreed 47 To rule by lawes will not suffice nor yet By force of armes your people to protect Vnlesse in vertues rare your life excell Yourselfe and those that in your court doe dwell That thus you may your peoples hartes affect Vertues to choose and vices to reject 48 Th' example of a prince to vertues lure Which by his person must his flock procure Of braunches two consistes his courtly traine In godly life and vertue to maintaine And next with Godly giftes t' inrich his minde To rule his people right to him assign'd 49 That courtly trayne you may direct aright The Psalmist Dauid yeelds the clearest light Whose precepts best befit a christian king
iarres thereof may rise and discontent Besides the dangers great and deprauation That followes of your childrens education 76 Remember this imprinted well in mind That hardly any action shall you find Of greater counte nor weight in all your life Then is the choise and marriage of your wife And if you match farre vnder your degre Of lesse account then after shall you be 77 When marriage knot is knit your promise past To God performe while vitall breath doth last As flesh of flesh and bone of bone her vse Commaund her as her lord doe not refuse To cherish helpe and please her still but teach Her things to leaue that are aboue her reach 78 Permit not wife in any case to deale With gouernement of state or common weale With priuat rule of house acquaint her well Let chast and honest mates aboute her dwell When angrie passions doe her mind torment Let youres be qualified with sweete content 79 Be carefull that your children deare may be In vertues schoole trayn'd vp from vices free Howe deare they are to you let them not know Vnlesse their nature kind require it soe Teach them a dutifull obedience Teach them your selfe to loue and reuerence 08 If that you haue no issue to succeede Your regall crowne to weare then take good heede The rightfull heire you doe not dispossesse Though you mislike his person more or lesse For kings of kingdomes may not here dispose But god aboue which best succession knowes 81 Euen as your court example ought to be Of vertuous life in euery subiectes eie So should your person be a lampe most bright Vnto your household seruaunts giuing light That they your vertues rare beholding may Both rightly chuse and hold in vertuous waie 82 Not only in your headstrong passions But in your weightiest vertuous actions Let moderation be your guide and stay For why aright your scepter she will sway On iustice seat chuse her to be your guide Least iustice els to tyrannie doe slide 83 The lawes are made as rules of vertuous life Of social entercourse but not of strife Nay yet as snares whereby your subiectes may Intrapped be vnto their great decay Therefore expound them as the sense will beare Not as the letter soundeth to the eare 84 In reading much that knowledge you may find In ech good thing delight your busie mind Yet times appoint that hindrance may not bring To regall charge and euery godly thing In practise put in life and conuersation Read not for curious ostentation 85 Next sacred writte it standes you most in hand Your countries lawes to read and vnderstand Abridge them to a brieffe yet make them plaine For ouer tedious lawes breede lawyers gayne Whereby to honours high themselues doe growe By pooremens wofull spoyle and ouerthrowe 86 Delight to Sessions dulie to repaire What there is done obserue with speciall care Let none take bribes without due punishment And let your presence helpe the innocent Their causes to dispatch with lawfull speede Who crossed by the rich cannot proceede 87 Remember when thou sittes in iudgment throne That seate is Gods on high and not your owne No fauour there nor loue no powerfull might Of worldlings great let moue you from the right There are you set for iustice sake alone And iustice truly giues ech man his owne 88 Your priuie counsaile table much frequent Let lawyers iustlie thence away be sent Who causes seeke to linger and prolong Let ech mans mouth vnfold his proper wrong Faynt not the poore afflicted wretch to heare Vnworthie els you are a crowne to beare 89 Read auncient chronecles with diligence From thence theoricall experience Shall flowe if by past things you doe applie To present time and state most prudently This still with forreyners shall you enforce Of their estates with fulness to discourse 09 In liberall artes your selfe to exercise And reasonably conuerse I you aduise Yet presse you not by paines too curiously In any one a passe master to be Least whilst the Artes you doe too much respect Th' affayres of state you carelesly neglect 19 Embrace from heart true magnanimitie Not by reuenge or fierce hostilitie But thinke the partie who offends your mind Not worth your wrath a conquest this I find Your passions ouerrule and them perswade To pardon crimes against your highnes made 29 Embrace humilitie and banish prid Within your heart let not this sinne abide Neyther towards God your lord nor parents kind Considering this most iustly in your mind That from the vulgar sort both poore and base You differ not in stuffe but only place 93 If that my noble Queene by Gods decree Shall me suruiue as you desire of me A blessing due from parent to his child Comfort loue reuerence your mother mild Set her like Bersheba on a throne Offend her not nor force her once to moane 94 Giue parents honour due and striue you may Their blessing haue by iust desert alway And next to them you may not here neglect Those which from youth your person did protect As Tutors guides and gouernours whose paines Requite for honour to yourselfe it gaines 95 True humblenes both foster and maintaine Exiling from your thoughtes pride and disdaine But let not humblenes so farre proceede To hinder irefull wrath in time of neede But when oppressours great appeare in place Then frowne on such it is your greatest grace 96 Your constancie appeares not only then When kind yourselfe you shew to honest men But when you can all worldly crosses beare With pacient mind and in your crosses feare No whit to take the nearest course that may Your woes redresse and bring the safest way 97 Reward all honest men with liberall hand As with your honour high and weale may stand But here you must discerne with good discretion That ech man haue his due proportion And here obserue that euery person haue As place as iust desert and neede shall craue 98 Prouide to haue but needeles nothing wast The old reuenewes of your crowne forecast For all your liberall giftes still to retaine By which you may yourselfe and yours maintaine Least otherwise your bounteous liberalitie To your dacay be turn'd to prodigalitie 99 Let not exactions rais'd from subiectes poore Your cooffers fill or els encreasse your store Your subiectes wealth account your treasure best No subsedies demaund vnlesse opprest By warres or needefull cause the money soe Exacted on his lawfull end bestowe 100 Discerne a right twixt false reportes and true The nature of the Author rightly view What interest he hath in that mans woe Or waile whome he to you accuseth soe Then scanne the truth and lastly see you trie Th' accused parties life led formerly 101 Exclude vaine tatlers from your companie And though a prince of faithfull secrecie Hath often neede yet better is to trie Reportes then by too light credulitie Within your heart suspicion to retayne Against a man whose life no vices staine 102 Mistrust no man whose