spill_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o tear_n and_o unlace_v of_o his_o member_n they_o guess_v and_o divine_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v happen_v concern_v those_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n they_o use_v this_o when_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n go_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v the_o priest_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o book_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v write_v in_o that_o book_n they_o answer_v they_o that_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o book_n of_o lot_n or_o fortune_n wherewith_o they_o deceive_v the_o ignorant_a commonalty_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o persia_n wherefore_o the_o inquisitor_n do_v with_o great_a reason_n forbid_v the_o same_o book_n of_o fortune_n to_o be_v read_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o little_a understanding_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o it_o 6_o see_v that_o counsel_n and_o the_o success_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v consult_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o counsellor_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o consult_v shall_v humble_o request_v and_o beseech_v the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o humility_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o way_n and_o lead_v they_o in_o their_o consultation_n say_v that_o service_n which_o be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o if_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v it_o not_o they_o ought_v to_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o church_n come_v holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o unitating_a king_n david_n 123._o say_v lord_n my_o eye_n look_v up_o and_o trust_v in_o thou_o thou_o shall_v deliver_v i_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n etc._n etc._n king_n david_n say_v not_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o foot_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n but_o that_o he_o lift_v his_o eye_n up_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o and_o find_v himself_o not_o deceive_v as_o he_o afterward_o mention_v o_o lord_n my_o soul_n have_v escape_v as_o the_o bird_n out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o the_o snare_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n plato_n do_v theag._n counsel_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v continual_o beseech_v god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o direct_v that_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v unto_o his_o holy_a service_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n show_v unto_o we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o this_o be_v a_o everlasting_a truth_n confirm_v with_o perpetual_a experience_n that_o in_o the_o most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a thing_n of_o all_o man_n life_n where_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v most_o blind_a and_o do_v most_o want_n counsel_n and_o force_n there_o do_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o the_o lord_n show_v itself_o most_o clear_o &_o wonderful_o that_o great_a judith_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o excellent_a mind_n say_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bethulia_n and_o now_o who_o be_v you_o that_o have_v tempt_v god_n this_o day_n and_o will_v 8._o bind_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o so_o she_o rebuke_v the_o faintness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o bethulia_n for_o it_o be_v a_o token_n &_o sign_n of_o great_a weakness_n and_o ignorance_n in_o a_o man_n to_o do_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o humane_a counsel_n it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_o to_o desire_v the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o counsel_n for_o he_o will_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o ready_a path_n &_o show_v we_o which_o way_n be_v best_a see_v that_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o aid_v those_o y_o to_o pour_v forth_o their_o prayer_n unto_o he_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aid_n and_o help_v man_n in_o their_o way_n and_o rule_v the_o action_n of_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o company_n which_o be_v call_v dominion_n supra_fw-la and_o principality_n as_o dionysius_n arcopagita_n say_v 7_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v which_o we_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o neither_o deceive_v himself_o nor_o can_v not_o deceive_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n for_o from_o he_o flow_v the_o spring_n of_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n and_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o goodness_n from_o he_o do_v it_o proceed_v that_o counsellor_n be_v good_a &_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o king_n govern_v their_o kingdom_n well_o and_o minister_v justice_n and_o this_o do_v king_n 8._o solomon_n ask_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v lord_n send_v i_o thy_o wisdom_n down_o out_o of_o thy_o holy_a heaven_n and_o send_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n of_o thy_o majesty_n that_o she_o may_v be_v with_o i_o and_o labour_n that_o i_o may_v know_v what_o be_v acceptable_a in_o thy_o sight_n if_o those_o that_o in_o old_a time_n pass_v worship_v idol_n ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o and_o the_o devil_n to_o deceive_v they_o use_v many_o kind_n of_o oracle_n and_o prophecy_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v more_o they_o reason_n that_o we_o which_o serve_v and_o worship_n christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v humble_o offer_v our_o prayer_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o of_o his_o goodness_n to_o favour_n &_o help_v we_o in_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o no_o doubt_n see_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v he_o that_o bead_v we_o in_o all_o our_o action_n he_o will_v choose_v that_o for_o we_o which_o shall_v best_o please_v his_o holiness_n and_o that_o counsel_n which_o we_o choose_v through_o his_o inspiration_n be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o most_o appertain_v unto_o us._n 8_o the_o night_n time_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o consult_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a for_o curiositate_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o to_o confer_v about_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n those_o thing_n in_o which_o man_n be_v common_o occupy_v by_o day_n do_v not_o hinder_v or_o trouble_v they_o and_o with_o the_o stillness_n of_o the_o night_n as_o virgil_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a homer_n 2._o to_o she_o we_o that_o the_o silent_a night_n time_n be_v most_o commodious_a to_o consult_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v prince_n to_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n who_o ought_v to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o because_o y_o it_o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o withdraw_v from_o his_o book_n neither_o by_o his_o business_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n it_o great_o confirm_v his_o memory_n and_o profit_v he_o much_o for_o the_o invention_n and_o contemplation_n of_o that_o which_o he_o search_v and_o learn_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o quiet_a &_o still_a night_n which_o cut_v of_o all_o occasion_n that_o may_v hinder_v a_o man_n be_v the_o fit_a and_o best_a time_n to_o study_v in_o especial_o because_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o tune_n be_v more_o free_a and_o ready_a to_o muse_v and_o consider_v of_o every_o thing_n 9_o first_o of_o all_o before_o the_o counsellor_n begin_v to_o consult_v they_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o no_o man_n be_v in_o place_n that_o may_v hear_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v off_o in_o their_o consultation_n after_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n tarqvinius_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o son_n romulj_fw-la of_o brutus_n and_o other_o young_a gentleman_n to_o restore_v tarqvinius_n to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o solemnize_v their_o conspiration_n with_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n who_o blood_n they_o drink_v and_o touch_v his_o enentraile_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o ceremony_n bind_v themselves_o to_o keep_v counsel_n and_o help_v one_o another_o and_o to_o do_v this_o they_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o desert_n house_n where_o no_o body_n do_v dwell_v but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o by_o chance_n a_o certain_a servant_n call_v vindicius_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n who_o see_v they_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o great_a haste_n can_v not_o get_v â—ut_v but_o spy_v a_o large_a larget_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chamber_n present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o so_o he_o lay_v very_o secret_o and_o see_v
that_o follow_v not_o this_o doctrine_n god_n visit_v with_o calamity_n and_o adversity_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v from_o their_o wickedness_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n that_o which_o we_o say_v of_o christian_a prince_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o just_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o god_n do_v cross_a with_o misfortune_n &_o trouble_n that_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v they_o patient_o deserve_v that_o glory_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o they_o that_o serve_v he_o to_o be_v press_v with_o misery_n plague_n famine_n fire_n and_o war_n be_v common_a both_o to_o good_a and_o wicked_a man_n but_o only_o good_a &_o virtuous_a man_n die_v in_o the_o service_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n bear_v his_o cross_n on_o their_o shoulder_n for_o as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n 115._o say_v precious_a in_o y_z e_z sight_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o saint_n 3_o god_n also_o destroy_v commonweal_n by_o appoint_v child_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v and_o i_o will_v appoint_v child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o babe_n shall_v rule_v overthem_fw-mi 3._o for_o sorrowful_a as_o king_n solomon_n say_v be_v that_o kingdom_n 10._o in_o which_o the_o prince_n that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o they_o that_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o govern_v he_o be_v give_v to_o their_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n and_o also_o the_o prophet_n hoseas_n say_v that_o when_o god_n be_v angry_a and_o will_v punish_v the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n 2._o which_o they_o commit_v he_o appoint_v child_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o procession_n beséeched_a god_n continual_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o they_o as_o not_o 3_o to_o appoint_v child_n that_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o tutor_n and_o protector_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o yet_o as_o king_n solomon_n say_v better_a be_v a_o poor_a and_o wise_a child_n than_o a_o old_a and_o foolish_a king_n which_o will_v be_v no_o more_o admonish_v for_o old_a fool_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v child_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n god_n do_v also_o chastise_v the_o commonweal_n give_v they_o base_a and_o vile_a person_n that_o shall_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o wherue_v as_o the_o scripture_n say_v &_o handle_v the_o spindle_n which_o thing_n be_v proper_o belong_v unto_o woman_n as_o homer_n do_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v when_o be_v bring_v telemachus_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o home_n to_o do_v your_o business_n may_v you_o hie_v your_o spynning_n and_o your_o distaff_n to_o apply_v and_o eke_o your_o maid_n unto_o their_o task_n to_o tie_v and_o therefore_o in_o war_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o put_v spyndle_n and_o distave_n in_o those_o soldier_n hand_n that_o be_v coward_n and_o dastard_n for_o such_o man_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v woman_n than_o man_n militarj_n god_n do_v also_o chastise_v commonweal_n give_v they_o rash_a prelate_n learned_a man_n without_o heart_n and_o without_o courage_n unskilful_a physician_n unconscionable_a and_o unlearned_a judge_n and_o unprofitable_a people_n that_o stand_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o no_o steed_n but_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v the_o food_n and_o the_o sustenance_n which_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o as_o the_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n do_v which_o waste_n and_o spoil_v the_o commonwealth_n more_o than_o the_o fly_v call_v locusta_n which_o burn_v corn_n with_o touch_v and_o denour_v the_o residue_n and_o they_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n no_o good_a at_o all_o and_o be_v less_o profitable_a than_o the_o labour_a beast_n that_o with_o draw_v and_o bear_v help_v to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v plato_n safe_a that_o no_o city_n can_v be_v repub_fw-la term_v happy_a in_o which_o many_o poor_a idle_a and_o loiter_v person_n live_v who_o be_v able_a to_o work_v will_v rather_o beg_v and_o so_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o furthermore_o god_n chastise_v commonweal_n if_o those_o that_o live_v in_o they_o use_v to_o deceive_v one_o another_o and_o for_o love_n of_o money_n commit_v 10._o iniquity_n by_o reason_n whereof_o god_n translate_v the_o kingdom_n from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o again_o god_n do_v chastise_v commonweal_n if_o they_o that_o govern_v &_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o permit_v man_n to_o sin_n public_o for_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o people_n egiptum_n again_o to_o egypt_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v god_n punish_v commonweal_n with_o all_o those_o curse_n &_o plague_n which_o the_o scripture_n say_v shall_v come_v on_o they_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o ordinance_n beside_o commonweal_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o any_o faction_n and_o division_n reign_v in_o they_o for_o factious_a and_o dissension_n person_n disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o many_o disturb_v and_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o increase_v and_o augment_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o as_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n say_v rio_n buelto_fw-la gananciaes_fw-la de_fw-la pescadores_fw-la the_o jade_a river_n gain_n yield_v for_o the_o fisher_n pain_n faction_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o dissension_n which_o grow_v in_o 1._o rome_n because_o of_o the_o law_n agraria_fw-la which_o cause_v great_a alteration_n at_o every_o time_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v intend_v to_o establish_v it_o in_o that_o city_n this_o law_n agraria_n have_v two_o especial_a clause_n the_o one_o ordain_v that_o no_o citizen_n may_v possess_v more_o than_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o other_o that_o all_o what_o soever_o be_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o law_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o increase_v their_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o the_o noble_a man_n oppose_v themselves_o seek_v one_o remedy_n or_o other_o to_o put_v down_o this_o law_n and_o either_o they_o bring_v a_o army_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o they_o cause_v that_o when_o one_o tribune_n do_v propose_v the_o law_n another_o shall_v contrary_n he_o or_o they_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o they_o send_v people_n to_o inhabit_v that_o place_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v short_a how_o hurtful_a it_o be_v to_o favour_n and_o maintain_v schism_n and_o partiality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o many_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v thereby_o destroy_v and_o overthrow_v and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v dissension_n and_o faction_n legibus_fw-la poison_n that_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v commonweal_n to_o make_v a_o end_n those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n perish_v and_o decay_v if_o one_o man_n continue_v long_o in_o the_o government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v note_v in_o julius_n caesar_n who_o tyrannize_v though_o notwithstanding_o cato_n vticensis_n wise_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n contrary_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o they_o do_v appoint_v julius_n caesar_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o generalship_n long_a than_o his_o day_n before_o prefix_v say_v that_o they_o give_v the_o arm_n and_o weapon_n unto_o he_o that_o with_o they_o shall_v destroy_v they_o unto_o which_o pompey_n who_o at_o that_o time_n favour_v julius_n caesar_n answer_v that_o cato_n by_o say_v so_o do_v nothingel_n but_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v that_o he_o owe_v julius_n caesar_n a_o grudge_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v himself_o do_v proceed_v of_o friendship_n again_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v appoint_v the_o trybune_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n the_o second_o year_n because_o they_o think_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sufficient_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o their_o power_n the_o senate_n because_o they_o will_v not_o serme_v to_o have_v less_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v lucius_n quintius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o give_v over_o his_o consulship_n to_o some_o other_o to_o continue_v in_o his_o
that_o those_o commonweal_n which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o his_o idea_n be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o those_o which_o do_v less_o resemble_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a though_o aristotle_n est_fw-la reprehend_v he_o say_v that_o the_o corrupt_a commonweal_n be_v not_o better_o some_o than_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o naught_o some_o then_o other_o but_o plato_n say_v well_o for_o he_o make_v no_o comparison_n of_o corrupt_a commonweal_n for_o he_o account_v not_o that_o a_o commonweal_n which_o be_v corrupt_v but_o of_o good_a commonweal_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o because_o the_o kingdom_n reg_fw-la or_o monarchy_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o democracie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o separate_a from_o his_o idea_n of_o good_a government_n than_o all_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a polity_n of_o all_o and_o that_o of_o all_o ubisupra_fw-la commonweal_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v the_o democracie_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o of_o all_o commonweal_n that_o be_v naughtilie_o govern_v it_o be_v the_o best_a plato_n say_v this_o because_o see_v that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v ill_o govern_v they_o which_o live_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o people_n be_v more_o free_a civilibus_fw-la and_o less_o oppress_v by_o those_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o which_o plato_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o aristotle_n argument_n and_o objection_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o he_o concern_v the_o government_n &_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n be_v vain_a and_o in_o effect_n plato_n say_v the_o same_o which_o aristotle_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o chief_a kind_n or_o diversity_n of_o government_n be_v three_o the_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n and_o that_o the_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o democracie_n the_o worst_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unconstancy_n and_o small_a skill_n of_o the_o people_n tully_n affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o so_o many_o tempest_n danger_n &_o trouble_n as_o the_o people_n election_n have_v in_o which_o they_o choose_v ordain_v and_o establish_v officer_n and_o magistrate_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o demosthenes_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o malicious_a defraction_n forge_a crime_n and_o crafty_a invention_n unto_o which_o they_o that_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o two_o way_n have_v be_v show_v he_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o government_n and_o y_z e_z other_o to_o incur_v present_a death_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v that_o way_n in_o which_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o death_n then_o to_o be_v in_o office_n in_o a_o democracie_n or_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o the_o people_n 16_o the_o regiment_n be_v transform_v and_o change_v some_o into_o other_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n the_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o call_v the_o ambitious_a government_n because_o they_o that_o govern_v desire_v and_o covet_v honour_n the_o aristocracy_n be_v translate_v into_o the_o oligarchie_n which_o be_v when_o a_o few_o govern_v who_o principal_a intent_n be_v to_o be_v rich_a this_o estate_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ambitious_a government_n for_o honour_n and_o glory_n be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n be_v change_v into_o the_o democracie_n aristotle_n say_v that_o government_n be_v alter_v either_o because_o they_o which_o prevail_v most_o and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n oppress_v the_o people_n or_o because_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n will_v not_o suffer_v other_o though_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o honour_a to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o because_o there_o be_v faction_n &_o partiality_n among_o those_o that_o govern_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a or_o because_o they_o that_o govern_v will_v expel_v other_o that_o do_v govern_v from_o the_o government_n or_o because_o some_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n polybius_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o man_n after_o they_o assemble_v together_o live_v polliticklie_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o choose_v some_o that_o have_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n supra_fw-la among_o they_o to_o rule_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o these_o afterward_o of_o tutor_n and_o defender_n become_v traitor_n and_o tyrant_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o their_o naughty_a governor_n dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o government_n and_o translate_v it_o unto_o themselves_o make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n which_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v after_o the_o same_o order_n in_o time_n transform_v into_o a_o oligarchie_n this_o discourse_n of_o polybius_n concern_v the_o alteration_n &_o transmutation_n of_o common_a weal_n be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o some_o man_n say_v of_o riches_n and_o poverty_n affirm_v that_o poverty_n make_v man_n laborious_a industrius_fw-la &_o glad_a to_o travail_v and_o take_v pain_n by_o which_o diligence_n and_o industry_n they_o attain_v to_o riches_n by_o they_o they_o become_v vicious_a &_o wicked_a and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wickedness_n at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o poverty_n again_o which_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v pain_n and_o be_v industrius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o change_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o government_n 6._o as_o aristotle_n say_v come_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o which_o govern_v be_v very_o absolute_a in_o command_v nothing_o regard_v voluntas_fw-la reason_n or_o justice_n but_o altogether_o tender_v their_o own_o particular_a and_o private_a commodity_n and_o herein_o differ_v king_n from_o tyrant_n and_o a_o good_a regiment_n from_o a_o bad_a 17_o and_o to_o conclude_v the_o government_n in_o commonweal_n assumebatur_fw-la be_v also_o change_v and_o alter_v by_o sect_n and_o new_a religion_n for_o nothing_o do_v more_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o religion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o that_o will_v usurp_v any_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n take_v advantage_n by_o religion_n for_o with_o it_o they_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o wherewith_o they_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o all_o custom_n be_v break_v and_o faction_n seisme_n partiality_n and_o dissension_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o that_o have_v bring_v in_o new_a sect_n and_o alter_v good_a custom_n into_o bad_a under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n as_o mahomet_n 6._o who_o with_o his_o wicked_a sect_n infect_v all_o the_o arabian_n the_o xequi_fw-la ishmael_n with_o interpret_n the_o alcoran_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n bring_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n now_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n a_o certain_a 4._o man_n in_o africa_n call_v aldemon_n son_n unto_o a_o gentleman_n do_v rebel_v because_o a_o other_o moor_n that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o a_o great_a astrologian_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o his_o art_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v once_o become_v a_o mighty_a man_n so_o that_o this_o same_o astrologian_n begin_v throughout_o all_o africa_a to_o preach_v and_o declare_v the_o alcoran_n praise_v his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n aldemon_n and_o make_v all_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o thereby_o he_o gather_v such_o a_o company_n together_o which_o follow_v aldemon_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a matter_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o aldemon_n with_o all_o they_o that_o follow_v he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o alboachi_n king_n of_o arabia_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n over_o africa_n and_o overthrewe_v he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o so_o aldemon_n be_v make_v king_n of_o arabia_n and_o lord_n of_o africa_n the_o anabaptiste_n and_o such_o other_o pestilential_a anabaptistarum_fw-la heretic_n by_o misconstrue_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sophisticallie_o expound_v god_n word_n have_v infect_v many_o place_n with_o their_o pernicious_a sect_n and_o cause_v many_o alteration_n and_o hurlie-burlies_a in_o diverse_a country_n not_o without_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o christian_n king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v a_o temple_n and_o in_o it_o set_v uppe_o a_o golden_a calf_n make_v himself_o high_a priest_n of_o idolatry_n which_o he_o do_v because_o by_o his_o own_o example_n 12._o he_o shall_v draw_v the_o people_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n that_o commit_v idolatry_n the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o have_v rebel_v against_o
the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n rather_o will_v he_o die_v antoni_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a then_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o he_o esteem_v more_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n 10._o teach_v we_o not_o to_o offend_v god_n than_o he_o do_v of_o those_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o not_o the_o soul_n those_o learned_a man_n that_o justify_v false_a thing_n unto_o their_o prince_n discharge_v not_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v for_o they_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v many_o thing_n that_o redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n utter_a destruction_n 5_o a_o prince_n than_o ought_v to_o select_v such_o counsellor_n as_o do_v not_o approve_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v for_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a trick_n of_o flattery_n to_o allow_v all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o still_o to_o sing_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la such_o man_n as_o the_o italian_n say_v journey_n still_o betwixt_o lodi_n &_o placentia_n they_o never_o go_v to_o verona_n they_o rehearse_v continual_o the_o psalm_n of_o placebo_fw-la domino_fw-la but_o they_o 114._o reach_v not_o as_o gerson_n say_v to_o the_o verse_n in_o region_fw-la viâ—orum_fw-la because_o their_o sin_n be_v deadly_a in_o deceive_v their_o prince_n with_o flattery_n counterfeit_n and_o mask_v those_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n regard_v more_o their_o own_o particular_a profit_n than_o the_o common_a welfare_n these_o counsel_n have_v no_o justice_n at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n which_o they_o give_v they_o to_o colour_n and_o mask_v the_o unjustice_n and_o wickedness_n which_o in_o they_o lurk_v and_o when_o such_o counsellor_n come_v with_o show_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n the_o harm_n which_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v repair_v because_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o justice_n with_o which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v be_v suppress_v inâ—ando_fw-la these_o be_v rather_o as_o innocentius_n the_o three_o pope_n say_v cosenner_n than_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n 6_o that_o counsellor_n may_v free_o speak_v their_o mind_n in_o their_o consultation_n prince_n ought_v to_o imitate_v the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n who_o as_o seneca_n say_v be_v desire_v by_o tacitus_n 16._o to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o offence_n which_o one_o of_o his_o son_n have_v commit_v do_v as_o tacitus_n request_v he_o and_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v they_o that_o shall_v hear_v the_o matter_n debate_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o he_o say_v and_o say_v as_o prince_n counsellor_n common_o do_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o the_o matter_n shall_v set_v down_o his_o mind_n in_o writing_n and_o when_o as_o every_o man_n have_v say_v what_o he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o emperor_n tell_v they_o his_o opinion_n and_o like_n the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n never_o ask_v his_o augusti_fw-la counsellor_n after_o the_o order_n as_o they_o sit_v but_o here_o one_o and_o there_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v attentive_a and_o ready_a to_o answer_v and_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o addict_v themselves_o unto_o that_o which_o the_o other_o say_v in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v when_o they_o propose_v law_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o begin_v 3._o to_o propose_v the_o ordinance_n to_o they_o which_o bear_v no_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v bold_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o keep_v back_o their_o opinion_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v those_o that_o bare_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o erst_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n aulus_n gellius_n say_v that_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la senate_n house_n sometime_o 3â—_n they_o ask_v he_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n &_o sometime_o those_o y_o it_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v consul_n and_o baldus_n say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v ask_v first_o conformable_a to_o y_z e_z which_o king_n solomon_n say_v speak_v the_o elder_a first_o the_o four_o discourse_n what_o counsel_n be_v expedient_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o institute_v the_o counsel_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v ground_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v decide_v in_o they_o and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v five_o counsel_n which_o every_o 1._o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o first_o be_v of_o revenue_n in_o this_o counsel_n they_o consult_v upon_o rent_n as_o well_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a and_o upon_o superfluous_a expense_n how_o the_o rent_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v this_o counsel_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o substance_n be_v the_o quintessence_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a affair_n without_o which_o neither_o man_n nor_o commonwealth_n can_v fit_o be_v maintain_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o four_o element_n and_o all_o other_o mixture_n whatsoever_o if_o man_n have_v not_o wherwithal_o to_o buy_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o make_v of_o the_o craft_n and_o fetch_n wherewith_o man_n attain_v to_o riches_n the_o second_o counsel_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o this_o common_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ground_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a beneath_o the_o three_o counsel_n be_v of_o war_n unto_o this_o counsel_n it_o belong_v to_o look_v to_o the_o fortify_v of_o place_n and_o maintenance_n of_o man_n and_o what_o soldier_n be_v necessary_a for_o war_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o four_o counsel_n be_v of_o such_o provision_n and_o mayntenaunce_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o have_v charge_n to_o provide_v &_o furnish_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o maintenance_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n the_o five_o counsel_n be_v for_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n in_o this_o counsel_n all_o thing_n be_v handle_v that_o pertain_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o criminal_a matter_n that_o y_o e_o same_o may_v be_v there_o determine_v which_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o right_n principum_fw-la and_o justice_n if_o he_o be_v present_a shall_v ordain_v by_o what_o order_n of_o justice_n soever_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n call_v this_o the_o counsel_n of_o punishment_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o refer_v which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o chauncery_n if_o the_o party_n plead_v complain_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chauncery_n do_v not_o judge_v well_o and_o conformable_a unto_o justice_n to_o which_o also_o it_o belong_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n what_o office_n charge_n magistrate_n and_o governor_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o and_o how_o much_o authority_n and_o power_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o counsel_n shall_v add_v such_o officer_n as_o be_v want_v and_o put_v down_o such_o as_o be_v superfluous_a it_o pertain_v also_o unto_o this_o to_o declare_v and_o expound_v such_o law_n as_o have_v a_o doubtful_a sense_n and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v such_o new_a as_o be_v necessary_a 2_o unto_o these_o five_o counsel_n which_o aristotle_n set_v down_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n add_v the_o six_o of_o gift_n and_o reward_n this_o counsel_n have_v charge_n to_o hear_v and_o learn_v the_o merit_n &_o desert_n general_o of_o all_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o life_n manner_n and_o ability_n and_o deed_n of_o those_o that_o not_o ask_v any_o reward_n deserve_v to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o that_o ask_v some_o reward_n a_o reward_n be_v proper_o call_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o get_v and_o obtain_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o it_o 6._o be_v give_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o reward_n but_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n see_v it_o be_v between_o two_o party_n that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o debt_n and_o receipt_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v rather_o to_o
friend_n concern_v matter_n which_o require_v such_o speed_n that_o it_o lie_v upon_o their_o life_n credit_n episto_n and_o substance_n yea_o and_o their_o conscience_n also_o to_o have_v some_o counsel_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o friend_n of_o who_o counsel_n be_v demand_v ought_v without_o any_o delay_n at_o all_o so_o ready_o show_v his_o mind_n what_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o he_o find_v it_o ready_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n king_n solomon_n counsele_v we_o to_o let_v our_o eye_n behold_v the_o right_n and_o let_v our_o eye_n lid_v direct_v our_o 25_o way_n before_o we_o and_o so_o shall_v we_o not_o go_v unaduised_o about_o that_o which_o we_o do_v before_o we_o have_v consult_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o itinerant_a it_o and_o unto_o this_o as_o the_o reverend_a father_n ludovicus_n granatensis_n say_v five_a thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o to_o commit_v all_o matter_n unto_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n secondlie_o to_o perpend_v they_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o discretion_n not_o only_o mark_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o for_o if_o only_o one_o thing_n be_v want_v that_o one_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o mar_v all_o and_o though_o it_o be_v thorough_o ponder_v full_o conclude_v and_o altogether_o perfect_a yet_o only_o the_o do_n of_o it_o out_o of_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o foul_a blemish_n in_o it_o three_o to_o take_v counsel_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v without_o counsel_n very_o seldom_o have_v good_a success_n also_o to_o talk_v and_o confer_v with_o other_o about_o it_o but_o not_o with_o many_o only_o with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o sufficient_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o though_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o know_v the_o matter_n thorough_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v but_o to_o sue_v and_o those_o very_a select_a and_o choose_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o conclude_v for_o if_o there_o be_v too_o many_o they_o may_v easy_o err_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n four_o to_o take_v time_n in_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o let_v the_o counsel_n ripen_v a_o few_o day_n for_o as_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o man_n manner_n so_o be_v we_o also_o with_o counsel_n and_o determination_n and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n like_v we_o very_o well_o afterward_o be_v well_o consider_v be_v altogether_o mislike_v five_o and_o last_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o four_o mother_n in_o law_n which_o the_o virtue_n prudence_n have_v which_o be_v overmuch_o rashness_n affection_n obstinacy_n or_o stiffness_n in_o opinion_n and_o show_v of_o vanity_n for_o overmuch_o rashness_n blind_v obstinacy_n shut_v the_o door_n against_o good_a counsel_n and_o show_v of_o vanity_n do_v soil_n and_o spot_n each_o thing_n that_o come_v near_o it_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr vallalobos_n say_v that_o into_o the_o chamber_n problemat_n of_o man_n understanding_n four_o perturbation_n enter_v to_o counsel_n first_o pride_n which_o show_v and_o present_v matter_n of_o honour_n then_o covetousness_n which_o do_v forecast_v what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o victory_n and_o what_o profit_n may_v be_v reap_v thereby_o afterward_o anger_n and_o hatred_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o these_o four_o perturbation_n reason_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o beléeve_v 10_o the_o six_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 12._o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v wicked_a and_o vicious_a for_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v full_a of_o deceit_n and_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v lighten_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n in_o their_o counsel_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o assi_v and_o help_v virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v counsellor_n say_v s._n ambrose_n to_o be_v man_n officijs_fw-la of_o such_o doctrine_n and_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o they_o that_o take_v counsel_n of_o they_o for_o so_o they_o may_v have_v authority_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o life_n &_o manner_n will_v agree_v with_o the_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o no_o man_n will_v take_v the_o water_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o unclean_a vessel_n and_o hardly_o can_v he_o give_v good_a counsel_n to_o other_o that_o take_v none_o for_o himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o may_v be_v virtuous_a and_o honest_a he_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a 11_o the_o seven_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v 27._o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o that_o be_v well_o know_v alcibiades_z willing_a to_o know_v who_o be_v his_o friend_n that_o stratage_n he_o may_v confer_v with_o he_o about_o his_o affair_n cause_v a_o image_n to_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o set_v it_o in_o his_o chamber_n but_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o order_n that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o have_v be_v some_o dead_a body_n and_o then_o he_o call_v unto_o he_o those_o that_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o tell_v they_o each_o one_o a_o part_n in_o secrecy_n that_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o image_n be_v he_o show_v it_o unto_o they_o request_v they_o to_o favour_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o hide_v it_o in_o their_o house_n that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o kill_v of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o officer_n have_v come_v to_o make_v search_n for_o the_o dead_a body_n it_o may_v not_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n but_o they_o all_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o alcibiades_n request_v of_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dead_a body_n have_v be_v find_v in_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v in_o trouble_n as_o accessary_n in_o that_o offence_n unto_o alcibiades_n only_o callias_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o keep_v it_o secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o house_n and_o that_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o will_v adventure_v what_o danger_n soever_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o alcibiades_z take_v callias_n for_o a_o right_n true_a friend_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o same_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o dead_a body_n be_v but_o a_o image_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v make_v to_o try_v his_o friend_n in_o adversity_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o know_v who_o be_v his_o true_a and_o loyal_a friend_n julius_n caesar_n say_v that_o a_o man_n friend_n become_v â—_o enemy_n if_o fortune_n pursue_v he_o and_o justine_n say_v that_o where_o fortune_n do_v favour_n there_o man_n do_v fancy_n 12_o the_o eight_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o counsel_v &_o not_o to_o counsel_v any_o thing_n which_o 27_o be_v not_o good_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v learn_v reg._n whether_o y_o it_o his_o counsellor_n be_v faithful_a or_o no_o if_o he_o fain_o to_o ask_v counsel_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o though_o they_o be_v such_o yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n it_o concern_v his_o person_n to_o have_v they_o put_v in_o practice_n as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o break_v some_o important_a law_n or_o to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o some_o privilege_n or_o to_o ordain_v some_o excessive_a tribut_n or_o toll_n or_o some_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n and_o by_o their_o answer_n and_o determination_n may_v he_o in_o some_o sort_n gather_v how_o they_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o counsellor_n be_v faithful_a 7._o he_o publish_v that_o all_o those_o that_o will_v leave_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n they_o may_v free_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o maintain_v they_o in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v account_n of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o friend_n heerupon_o some_o of_o they_o do_v forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o christian_n become_v idolator_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n perceive_v will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v
ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n which_o aquilia_n they_o profess_v use_v it_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o those_o y_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o as_o socinus_n say_v advocate_n and_o counsellor_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o ensue_v by_o their_o counsel_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v speculator_n will_v have_v that_o advocate_n or_o patron_n that_o defend_v the_o poor_a or_o they_o that_o be_v false_o accuse_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o come_v by_o their_o counsel_n so_o they_o use_v no_o covine_n or_o deceit_n therein_o albeit_o that_o ignorance_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n for_o this_o do_v hold_v as_o bartholus_fw-la say_v in_o judge_n whose_o duty_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o not_o in_o counsellor_n who_o duty_n be_v voluntary_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o bartholus_fw-la do_v they_o make_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o physician_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o which_o profess_v that_o art_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n be_v fault-worthy_a for_o they_o deceive_v they_o that_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o as_o of_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o intellectibus_fw-la their_o profession_n and_o this_o opinion_n follow_v zasius_n alciatus_fw-la alexander_n de_fw-fr imola_n johannes_n montalonius_n and_o baldovinus_n 4_o the_o emperor_n patroni_fw-la justinian_n ordain_v that_o every_o advocate_n shall_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o defend_v any_o unjust_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v but_o with_o false_a allegatiens_n and_o with_o a_o bad_a conscience_n and_o which_o no_o advocate_n will_v defend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o esteem_v of_o which_o defend_v unjust_a cause_n than_o they_o which_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o this_o if_o i_o debetur_fw-la be_v not_o deceive_v do_v hold_v in_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o proof_n and_o witness_n which_o only_o conclude_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o exposition_n of_o text_n upon_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n and_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v as_o free_a that_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a what_o sentence_n the_o judge_n will_v give_v patron_n and_o advocate_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o defend_v such_o cause_n see_v they_o be_v not_o manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o open_v the_o truth_n unto_o their_o client_n and_o procure_v that_o the_o strife_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v not_o immortal_a &_o everlasting_a use_v malicious_a and_o crafty_a fetch_n to_o deceive_v the_o cliant_o or_o party_n plead_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n &_o advocate_n malum_fw-la do_v also_o hold_v in_o physician_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n if_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a albeit_o that_o they_o be_v faulty_a if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o understande_v not_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o this_o hold_v in_o those_o physician_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o common_o aught_o to_o know_v which_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v count_v a_o significatione_n fault_n for_o they_o use_v deceit_n and_o craft_n in_o profess_v that_o wherein_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n die_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o undertake_v his_o cure_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o sicutâ—_n as_o concern_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o judge_n his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o appoint_v he_o a_o moderate_a and_o extraordinary_a punishment_n or_o to_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n and_o advocate_n hold_v whether_o they_o take_v money_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o no_o albeit_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o that_o say_v without_o consultation_n what_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o those_o that_o answer_v question_n imperitia_fw-la demand_v of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v without_o reward_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o many_o loath_a to_o spend_v money_n propose_v their_o doubt_n to_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o though_o they_o answer_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o remember_v at_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o their_o counsel_n be_v ask_v and_o albeit_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n all_o which_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n dispose_v and_o intreat_v in_o matter_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a and_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la client_n who_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v fee_n unto_o the_o learned_a be_v content_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o their_o counsel_n give_v without_o study_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o answer_n and_o counsel_n be_v by_o the_o lawyer_n term_v consilia_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la volatilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v light_o pass_v and_o be_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v but_o light_o give_v and_o be_v like_o feather_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o counsel_n but_o the_o name_n only_o for_o it_o be_v give_v without_o meditation_n or_o study_n only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n that_o ask_v furthermore_o if_o he_o that_o give_v a_o man_n counsel_n persuade_v the_o party_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v get_v thereby_o and_o not_o for_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v advice_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a by_o it_o then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n take_v by_o follow_v his_o counsel_n as_o for_o example_n one_o know_v consilij_fw-la that_o a_o certain_a merchant_n which_o owe_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v altogether_o behind_o hand_n and_o ready_a as_o they_o say_v to_o make_v a_o bankrupt_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n affirm_v to_o another_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bankrupt_n make_v suit_n to_o lend_v he_o some_o money_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o bankrupt_n who_o will_v borrow_v money_n of_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a man_n well_o money_v and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v lend_v he_o this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o sufficiency_n he_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o unless_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o bankrupt_n ability_n the_o merchant_n have_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o good_n again_o one_o burst_v not_o take_v a_o servant_n because_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o truth_n another_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n consilij_fw-la or_o custody_n this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o what_o soever_o the_o servant_n steal_v because_o his_o master_n will_v not_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n unless_o he_o have_v assure_v he_o of_o his_o truth_n 5_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o power_n the_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v do_v often_o permit_v that_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o become_v hurtful_a unto_o those_o that_o give_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n who_o so_o dig_v 26_o a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o neighbour_n way_n shall_v stumble_v thereon_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o another_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v hesiodus_n the_o greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o man_n himself_o do_v harm_n who_o seek_v another_o to_o entrap_v ill_a counsel_n to_o themselves_o which_o man_n to_o other_o give_v worst_a hap_n 14_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o wolf_n that_o when_o he_o counsel_v the_o lion_n to_o kill_v the_o fox_n he_o himself_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o serve_v and_o hurt_v with_o their_o own_o
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o know_v not_o or_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o what_o they_o gainsay_a as_o one_o do_v who_o chance_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o counsaile-house_n aulico_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v give_v their_o voice_n and_o be_v awake_v by_o the_o other_o counsellor_n &_o ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o consult_v rise_v up_o be_v half_o a_o sleep_n and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v utter_v these_o word_n my_o lord_n i_o say_v the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o what_o soever_o alimani_n have_v say_v for_o he_o be_v his_o adversary_n but_o alimani_n answer_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o why_o then_o reply_v the_o other_o i_o gainsay_v all_o what_o ever_o thou_o shall_v say_v such_o man_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 9_o though_o in_o witness_n the_o person_n that_o bear_v witness_v be_v more_o regard_v than_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o give_v yet_o in_o testibus_fw-la counsel_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o counsellor_n as_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o person_n be_v in_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o the_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o which_o be_v more_o experience_v know_v better_a what_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o yet_o ought_v every_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o like_n of_o many_o for_o no_o one_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v can_v know_v all_o that_o be_v require_v and_o oftentimes_o a_o simple_a fellow_n his_o advice_n be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v hear_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a &_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a among_o we_o in_o spain_n so_o elsayal_a ay_o al._n that_o be_v oft_o a_o ragged_a cloak_n do_v hide_v a_o silken_a coat_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o simple_a man_n we_o see_v speak_v thing_n that_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a prince_n that_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n and_o a_o fool_n say_v unto_o he_o lord_n i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o look_v how_o you_o shall_v get_v out_o again_o if_o need_v force_v you_o to_o come_v back_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o get_v into_o it_o if_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n have_v consider_v this_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o trouble_v in_o flée_v out_o of_o italy_n when_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tarro_n the_o counsel_n which_o the_o fool_n give_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o fox_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n because_o he_o see_v the_o step_n of_o many_o that_o go_v in_o but_o of_o none_o that_o come_v forth_o again_o horace_n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la prima_fw-la omnia_fw-la te_fw-la advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la because_o i_o fear_v these_o footstep_n what_o they_o mean_v all_o tend_v towards_o thou_o none_o back_o do_v turn_v again_o 10_o the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a politiis_fw-la importance_n a_o certain_a citizen_n call_v demosthenes_n be_v a_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a man_n give_v a_o advice_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o reject_v it_o and_o elect_a one_o of_o the_o elder_n to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v pour_v out_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v in_o a_o foul_a vessel_n into_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a vessel_n because_o it_o 3._o shall_v be_v the_o better_o like_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n after_o he_o shall_v allow_v and_o approve_v that_o counsel_n see_v it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o sage_a and_o virtuous_a man_n 11_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o concern_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n will_v not_o approve_v y_z e_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o as_o tully_n say_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebuke_v for_o the_o 2._o success_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v they_o follow_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o credit_n if_o they_o counsel_v any_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v approve_v so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v they_o account_v prudent_a and_o wise_a then_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o counsel_n follow_v seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o counsel_v as_o to_o command_v 12_o many_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o the_o beginning_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o end_n they_o become_v very_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v root_n as_o caâ—o_o censorius_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n 34_o which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o superfluous_a expense_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o assemble_v and_o consult_v together_o secret_o but_o they_o will_v shrâ—wdlie_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o same_o caâ—o_v say_v in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o pronounce_v against_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v bacâ—hanalia_fw-la those_o secret_a meeting_n â—iunt_fw-la and_o congregation_n which_o when_o they_o begin_v have_v no_o force_n and_o be_v very_o weak_a if_o they_o be_v dissemble_v and_o not_o look_v to_o in_o time_n increase_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o such_o order_n augment_v daily_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n â—â—_o repair_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o do_v especial_o in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n this_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o those_o which_o bring_v in_o new_a sect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o burn_v in_o time_n will_v gather_v so_o great_a force_n that_o they_o quite_o disturb_v and_o disquiet_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o before_o they_o take_v root_n great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v take_v to_o raâ—â—_n they_o out_o quite_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v root_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o remedy_v when_o they_o begin_v but_o with_o much_o ado_n when_o they_o grow_v daily_a and_o increase_v as_o ovid_n affirm_v say_v principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la sero_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la convalâ—ere_fw-la moras_fw-la at_o first_o resist_v or_o else_o in_o vain_a thy_o medicine_n come_v too_o late_o when_o mischief_n get_v have_v by_o long_a delay_n a_o perfect_a state_n 13_o young_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o have_v have_v but_o small_a experience_n of_o fortune_n gutles_o as_o hannibal_n say_v to_o scipio_n in_o consultation_n easy_o incline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o sure_a not_o regard_v what_o may_v succeed_v and_o follow_v but_o old_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v cross_v with_o event_n suadentibus_fw-la contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n follow_v sure_a counsel_n then_o magnificent_a or_o honourable_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o temperate_a the_o vehemency_n of_o youth_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o old_a man_n and_o consider_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v both_o of_o old_a and_o young_a choose_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o com-wealth_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n which_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v then_o ought_v the_o old_a man_n advice_n be_v approve_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n roboam_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n 12._o and_o dominion_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o only_o two_o of_o they_o obey_v he_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o that_o because_o he_o have_v refuse_v y_o e_o counsel_n of_o the_o ancient_a francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o admiral_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n refuse_v muâ—_n the_o advice_n which_o his_o age_a counsellor_n give_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o
greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o many_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n with_o those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o triumph_v because_o they_o have_v valiant_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v many_o prince_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a person_n of_o great_a authority_n &_o estimation_n wonderful_o exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discursibus_fw-la first_o beginning_n of_o the_o common-wealthy_a when_o man_n be_v good_a afterward_o whenanen_n become_v wicked_a serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v very_o seldom_o alter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o good_a law_n suffice_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_n and_o inviolable_a do_v disannul_v they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o of_o estate_n and_o after_o ward_v the_o law_n and_o office_n with_o which_o they_o bridle_v the_o citizen_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ostate_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o so_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n how_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o change_v or_o alâ—â—eb_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o she_o law_n which_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n they_o be_v alter_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o constraint_n of_o adultery_n of_o excessive_a expense_n and_o ambition_n and_o many_o other_o law_n aceord_v as_o the_o people_n daily_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o wich_v and_o vicious_a but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o good_a do_v remain_v inviolable_a those_o law_n which_o be_v renew_a do_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v have_v doone-much_a good_a if_o the_o ordinance_n have_v be_v renew_a with_o the_o law_n 6_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_a and_o inviolable_a when_o as_o the_o citizen_n wear_v wicked_a by_o two_o principal_a thing_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o rome_n that_o none_o may_v be_v consul_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o great_a office_n in_o the_o city_n save_v those_o citizen_n that_o do_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o it_o this_o ordinance_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o good_a for_o then_o no_o citizen_n sue_v or_o seek_v to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o think_v that_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a diseredit_n to_o have_v the_o repulse_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o because_o they_o will_v be_v judge_v and_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o after_o ward_n this_o ordinance_n become_v very_o harmful_a and_o pernicious_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o mighty_a not_o most_o virtuous_a sue_v for_o the_o dignity_n &_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mighty_a though_o virtuous_a for_o fear_n dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n come_v it_o though_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o in_o continuance_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n use_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o africa_n and_o asia_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o subjection_n assure_v themselves_o of_o liberty_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o enemy_n who_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v with_o security_n of_o they_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n cause_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n not_o to_o respect_v virtue_n but_o favour_n so_o that_o those_o be_v place_v in_o that_o dignity_n that_o wist_v better_o how_o to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n then_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o gracious_a have_v a_o pretty_a while_n bear_v the_o office_n than_o they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o can_v prevail_v most_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v head_n officer_n so_o that_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebeminence_n which_o chief_o appertain_v unto_o they_o 7_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o her_o wont_a liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o remedy_v that_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n both_o corrupt_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o law_n when_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o set_v it_o in_o order_n again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v well_o nigh_o impossible_a that_o all_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o they_o will_v disannul_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o forsee_v and_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o like_a ordinance_n and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v that_o ordinance_n especial_o because_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o apparent_a conjecture_n moreover_o if_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o ordinance_n all_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o albeit_o every_o one_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o that_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o to_o use_v ordinary_a mean_n see_v they_o be_v naught_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o wit_n violence_n and_o arm_n and_o before_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v change_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o establish_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o suppress_v they_o that_o through_o envy_n propose_v themselves_o to_o gainsay_v &_o contrary_n they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v that_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v confirm_v they_o and_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o suffice_v not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v variable_a and_o wickedness_n and_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o good_a turn_n according_a to_o that_o improbitas_fw-la nullo_fw-la flectitur_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o knavish_a mind_a man_n reform_v no_o duty_n can_v moses_n slay_v many_o man_n which_o for_o envy_n and_o hatred_n rise_v up_o 25._o against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v shall_v go_v forwards_o to_o conclude_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o mutation_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o good_a man_n and_o because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o which_o make_v himself_o prince_n by_o force_n &_o violence_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o good_a man_n will_v make_v himself_o prince_n by_o ill_a mean_n though_o his_o intent_n be_v good_a or_o that_o a_o naughty_a and_o exercuit_fw-la wicked_a man_n after_o he_o be_v make_v prince_n will_v use_v that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o ill_a uteane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 8_o all_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o in_o keep_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custony_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o who_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a yet_o through_o their_o natural_a imbecility_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o but_o those_o commonweal_n that_o can_v renew_v the_o
reason_n as_o well_o by_o reward_n as_o by_o punishment_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v together_o consult_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 14_o aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o harmful_a shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v change_v alter_v and_o renew_a and_o have_v no_o stableness_n or_o firmitie_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o little_a account_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o people_n for_o they_o think_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v change_v so_o they_o will_v all_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n with_o such_o reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o which_o aristotle_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o change_v or_o renew_v any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o endomage_v not_o the_o princip_n commonwealth_n for_o the_o less_o they_o be_v change_v or_o reform_v the_o less_o they_o be_v transgress_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v one_o manner_n of_o government_n into_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o whether_o that_o people_n who_o government_n they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v privilege_v and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o prince_n find_v the_o people_n more_o love_a and_o willing_a to_o obey_v that_o continue_v in_o succession_n of_o some_o estate_n than_o they_o that_o new_o begin_v the_o inheritance_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o which_o 20._o new_o obtain_v some_o estate_n shall_v use_v great_a liberality_n &_o mercy_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v merciful_o and_o courteous_o deal_v withal_o so_o that_o if_o prince_n follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o elder_n give_v unto_o roboam_n despise_v the_o advice_n 12._o which_o the_o young_a man_n give_v he_o than_o they_o shall_v govern_v their_o people_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v with_o love_n of_o brotherhood_n christianâ—_n and_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o charity_n may_v obey_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v honour_a reverence_a and_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n then_o to_o love_v they_o first_o which_o prince_n will_v soon_o do_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o consider_v y_z t_o they_o be_v shepherd_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v and_o commend_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o aid_v relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o labour_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n and_o waste_v with_o war_n but_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v wealthy_a &_o well_o able_a aught_o to_o aid_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n that_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o gréevous_a tyranny_n of_o war_n for_o see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v get_v by_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n to_o aid_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o border_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v or_o privilege_v for_o no_o such_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o otherside_n must_v so_o moderate_o and_o after_o such_o order_n use_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n tiberio_n say_v flay_v they_o but_o shave_v they_o and_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v chastise_v ill_o deal_v withal_o destroy_v and_o vex_v with_o war_n famine_n dissension_n and_o plague_n be_v common_a for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o perchance_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o blameless_a be_v most_o faulty_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n with_o he_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o kedéemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o all_o the_o apostle_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o 17._o part_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o right_v and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a yet_o both_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v disquiet_v and_o also_o with_o their_o example_n to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o 15_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o great_a fault_n for_o that_o danger_n which_o considerationibus_fw-la be_v know_v cause_v man_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v grow_v so_o much_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v be_v remedy_v and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o disease_n call_v febris_n ethica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o begin_v a_o man_n feel_v or_o perceive_v not_o any_o harm_n but_o when_o it_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o he_o know_v it_o no_o medicine_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o do_v proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n common_o consider_v only_o that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o become_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o length_n wax_v very_o domagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n where_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o secret_a which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o length_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o augment_v they_o wonderful_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o cause_v many_o hurlie-burlies_a the_o roman_n 14._o will_v not_o permit_v any_o great_a assembly_n or_o company_n to_o gather_v together_o without_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o company_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o precedent_n who_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n shall_v obey_v and_o those_o precedent_n shall_v inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o man_n gather_v into_o those_o company_n for_o the_o people_n be_v like_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o any_o wind_n be_v soon_o move_v they_o that_o assemble_v together_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n much_o harm_n to_o have_v any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o member_n to_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o 3._o rest_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o all_o his_o other_o member_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v harm_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n write_v unto_o pliny_n when_o he_o govern_v traianum_fw-la the_o province_n of_o bethynia_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o armour_n &_o instrument_n for_o war_n to_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 16_o when_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v deminish_v because_o there_o be_v more_o that_o govern_v naughtilie_o then_o well_o they_o a_o small_a thing_n suffice_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o though_o some_o counsel_n well_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n bear_v it_o away_o and_o their_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o counsel_n ill_o these_o
the_o three_o discourse_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o service_n such_o counsellor_n as_o free_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v unto_o all_o common_a wealth_n that_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o counsellor_n who_o free_o will_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a the_o poet_n in_o their_o work_n sufficient_o declare_v unto_o us._n who_o as_o plato_n say_v write_v that_o prince_n be_v undâ—one_v 1._o because_o they_o want_v faithful_a friend_n to_o counsel_v they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n agree_v with_o they_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n â—_o can_v have_v no_o great_a better_a nor_o fit_a instrument_n to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v his_o estate_n then_o good_a friend_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n 13_o caesar_n say_v into_o these_o trouble_n have_v i_o not_o fall_v if_o moecenae_n and_o agrippa_n have_v live_v who_o counsel_n i_o be_v go_v to_o enjoy_v augustus_n caesar_n do_v much_o miss_v they_o and_o mark_v that_o he_o bid_v no_o friend_n to_o counsel_v he_o for_o prince_n have_v need_n of_o nothing_o more_o then_o of_o friend_n that_o may_v give_v they_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o best_a guard_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v as_o aristeus_n interpre_v say_v be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o just_a and_o expart_v counselle_n who_o through_o 〈…〉_o seft_v their_o own_o commodity_n aside_o regard_v the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o no_o army_n no_o battle_n no_o squadron_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o treasure_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v can_v so_o well_o conserve_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n his_o estate_n as_o good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n who_o will_v free_o show_v he_o what_o they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v cognoseere_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o that_o some_o poor_a man_n irus_n like_v there_o be_v that_o all_o my_o fault_n mislike_v weigh_v without_o fear_n and_o true_a freend-like_a tell_v how_o myself_o i_o bear_v merope_n in_o the_o tragedy_n do_v admonish_v we_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v those_o to_o friend_n that_o from_o thy_o will_n in_o word_n do_v disagree_v but_o all_o such_o as_o with_o flattery_n thy_o humour_n seek_v to_o feed_v that_o none_o such_o eâ—â—tor_n 〈…〉_o door_n see_v that_o thou_o take_v good_a heed_n 2_o for_o prince_n lose_v not_o their_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o but_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o if_o counsellor_n deminish_v it_o than_o will_v not_o prince_n have_v any_o counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o may_v learn_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o y_o e_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o grecian_n wage_v against_o the_o trojan_n the_o counsel_n of_o nestor_n and_o ulysses_n be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o force_n of_o achilles_n and_o aiax_n as_o agamemnon_n show_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v ten_o nestor_n to_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n the_o siege_n of_o troy_n shall_v not_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o prince_n more_o good_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n because_o brave_a and_o more_o notable_a act_n be_v wrought_v by_o man_n of_o counsel_n then_o by_o arm_n he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o allege_v y_o it_o which_o tully_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o solon_n officio_fw-la have_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n than_o the_o victory_n of_o themissocles_n sallust_n assirm_v that_o counsel_n be_v not_o catelin_n only_o profitable_a for_o the_o consernation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n because_o good_a counsel_n always_o prevail_v much_o in_o war_n 3_o and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o counsel_v shall_v command_v their_o counsellor_n to_o speak_v free_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a for_o as_o artabanus_n say_v to_o king_n xerxes_n if_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a mind_n and_o 7._o opinion_n in_o their_o consultation_n how_o can_v the_o prince_n choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o know_v which_o be_v the_o better_a gold_n by_o lay_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o other_o even_o so_o compare_v one_o counsel_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n discern_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o paulus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v even_o as_o perfume_n the_o better_a they_o consilio_fw-la be_v beat_v the_o sweet_a they_o smell_v so_o likewise_o the_o sentence_n mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o counsellor_n the_o more_o they_o be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v the_o sure_a and_o better_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rare_a and_o great_a wit_n be_v of_o singular_a judgement_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v deep_o into_o matter_n than_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o witty_a but_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o they_o that_o be_v full_o experience_v can_v better_o discern_v what_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr in_o every_o matter_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o enerie_n wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o one_o man_n only_o can_v see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o of_o simple_a princip_n learning_n and_o small_a knowledge_n advise_v a_o wise_a person_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o do_v hear_v or_o see_v before_o dion_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n see_v with_o as_o many_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o as_o many_o ear_n as_o he_o have_v friend_n that_o counsel_v he_o sincere_o 4_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n before_o hand_n shall_v know_v their_o prince_n inclination_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a how_o to_o find_v out_o reason_n which_o may_v justify_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n desire_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n of_o all_o hurtful_a counsellor_n looper_n learned_a man_n be_v most_o noyous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o learning_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o become_v prince_n very_o well_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o the_o society_n and_o use_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a unto_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o contrarilie_o very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a prince_n for_o to_o evevy_v thing_n which_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v they_o find_v either_o n_o law_n or_o a_o history_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n say_v true_a see_v that_o there_o never_o want_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n justify_v and_o approve_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n purpose_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v as_o also_o the_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v our_o christian_a religion_n want_v not_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v their_o wicked_a enterprise_n ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n write_v the_o manner_n how_o 10._o they_o shall_v torment_v and_o punish_v the_o christian_n neither_o want_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n &_o the_o other_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v christianis_fw-la the_o catholic_a church_n learned_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o erroneous_a moreover_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v justify_v unto_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v with_o lady_n marie_n of_o castro_n though_o notwithstanding_o ecclesiast_fw-la his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o queen_n lady_n blanch_n be_v yet_o live_v such_o counsellor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v jurisperiti_n and_o jurisconsulti_fw-la but_o rather_o jureperditi_n and_o jurestulti_fw-la certes_o they_o that_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n aught_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o papinian_n be_v a_o pagan_a will_v not_o 131._o do_v although_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n who_o steward_n and_o familiar_a he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n wherefore_o by_o