Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	king_n	law_n	3,944	5	4.8021	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51022	Mr. Fitz-Harris (now prisoner in the Tower) his case truly stated; humbly offered to the free-holders of England, why he ought to be tried by a jury of his neighbours, and not by the House of Peers; in a letter to Mr. C.L.C F.S. and B.H. greeting.		1681 (1681)	Wing M2265; ESTC R214197	5,093	4

mr._n fitz-harris_a now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n his_o case_n true_o state_v humble_o offer_v to_o the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o not_o by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n c._n l.c._n f.s._n and_o b.h._n greeting_n what_o a_o noise_n be_v this_o you_o politician_n make_v sip_v and_o smoke_v at_o coffce-house_n can_v our_o capitol_n be_v otherwise_o save_v but_o by_o such_o goose_n as_o you_o forsooth_o now_o you_o have_v get_v somewhat_o by_o the_o end_n now_o you_o want_v not_o for_o something_o to_o fling_v in_o the_o tooth_n of_o government_n now_o you_o be_v please_v what!_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n you_o say_v have_v reject_v the_o impeachment_n against_o fitz_n harris_n this_o be_v your_o monstr_n '_o horrend_fw-fr '_o inform_v '_o ingens_fw-la &_o c_o realy_n it_o be_v pretty_a such_o fine_a fellow_n as_o you_o shall_v thus_o judge_v and_o censure_v what_o you_o no_o more_o understand_v than_o a_o cuckoo_n make_v a_o cabinet_n but_o a_o fool_n bolt_n be_v soon_o shoot_v whither_o will_v design_n envy_n malice_n and_o impudence_n run_v you_o think_v i_o warrant_v you_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v like_o a_o club_n at_o a_o tavern_n or_o such_o vermin_n as_o you_o at_o a_o coffee_n house_n but_o why_o so_o fast_o consider_v on_o it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o by_o 37_o other_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v &_o c_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n all_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliam_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o nobility_n be_v peer_n among_o themselves_o and_o they_o and_o any_o of_o their_o duchess_n &c._n &c._n be_v always_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o member_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o and_o not_o by_o commoner_n and_o all_o other_o beneath_o they_o be_v commoner_n and_o peer_n among_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o these_o peer_n of_o they_o but_o not_o by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n only_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n if_o parliament_n sit_v be_v try_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n else_o the_o commoner_n consider_v your_o privilege_n in_o this_o a_o commoner_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v question_v for_o his_o life_n be_v try_v by_o his_o neighbour_n and_o '_o acquaintance_n these_o probaby_n know_v most_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v and_o of_o the_o witness_n etc._n etc._n those_o he_o can_v speak_v to_o etc._n etc._n those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o above_o he_o as_o to_o esteem_v too_o little_a of_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n those_o he_o know_v whether_o fair_a indifferent_a and_o good_a man_n for_o he_o to_o be_v try_v by_o by_o a_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v purge_v except_o against_o and_o choose_v 20._o and_o in_o some_o case_n 35._o out_o of_o that_o he_o like_v not_o without_o show_v any_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o and_o always_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o will_v if_o he_o can_v show_v any_o cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o judge_n on_o their_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o jury_n all_o on_o their_o oath_n even_o by_o two_o jury_n all_o several_a person_n on_o their_o several_a oath_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statutes_n if_o his_o judge_n or_o jury_n err_v against_o he_o they_o be_v punishable_a but_o in_o that_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o so_o much_o as_o one_o jury_n unless_o you_o call_v h._n of_o commons_o that_o one_o no_o exception_n can_v be_v make_v against_o any_o of_o the_o trier_n though_o never_o so_o great_a cause_n none_o of_o the_o judge_n nor_o other_o be_v here_o on_o their_o oath_n the_o trier_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o neighhour_n etc._n etc._n but_o almost_o all_o perfect_a stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la leg_n &_o consuetud_n parliamenti_fw-la unknown_a to_o other_o so_o most_o proper_a for_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o for_o offender_n in_o parliament_n as_o matter_n arise_v in_o war_n by_o a_o court_n marshal_n if_o any_o err_v against_o one_o in_o his_o trial_n never_o so_o gross_o where_o be_v the_o remedy_n in_o short_a gentlemen_z he_o that_o understand_v a_o trial_n by_o juries_n will_v never_o part_v with_o wave_z or_o discountenance_v it_o he_o that_o be_v for_o any_o other_o be_v against_o it_o why_o shall_v i_o wish_v another_o that_o trial_n i_o wish_v not_o myself_o if_o in_o his_o circumstance_n why_o shall_v i_o press_v for_o that_o other_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o stead_n of_o this_o why_o shall_v i_o seek_v to_o bring_v such_o trial_n in_o practice_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o precedent_n of_o their_o change_v the_o trial_n no_o man_n know_v the_o consequence_n person_n and_o time_n may_v alter_v there_o may_v come_v as_o bad_a a_o h._n of_o commons_o as_o ever_o do_v a_o good_a one_o precedent_n be_v no_o little_a authentic_a in_o law_n no_o little_a dangerous_a against_o this_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v once_o a_o unhappy_a act_n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v without_o any_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o information_n before_o they_o have_v full_a power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n but_o say_v lord_n cook_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o act_n shake_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o juries_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o horrid_a oppression_n exaction_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v and_o experience_n soon_o teach_v the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o to_o repeal_v it_o be_v parliament_n always_o out_o of_o heat_n etc._n etc._n or_o free_a of_o mistake_n who_o be_v what_o be_v infallible_a any_o thing_n but_o the_o deity_n be_v not_o there_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o very_a kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o though_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o be_v hear_v yet_o judge_v and_o attaint_v by_o parliament_n without_o ever_o be_v hear_v or_o send_v for_o rot._n parl._n 32_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o whole_a parliament_n be_v subject_a to_o fail_n etc._n etc._n much_o more_o part_n of_o it_o why_o then_o so_o fond_a and_o mad_a of_o trial_n in_o parliament_n thus_o see_v your_o right_n be_v trial_n by_o juries_n what_o law_n be_v there_o to_o take_v away_o dispense_v with_o etc._n etc._n this_o trial_n by_o jury_n that_o which_o be_v either_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o a_o express_a statute_n co._n l._n 115._o but_o where_o be_v there_o any_o such_o statute_n for_o enable_v the_o commons_o to_o impeach_v etc._n etc._n any_o commoner_n or_o the_o lord_n to_o try_v any_o person_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o the_o lord_n own_o peer_n oh_o but_o the_o h._n of_o com._n be_v the_o grand_a jury_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o inquisitor_n general_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n all_o the_o commonalty_n all_o that_o by_o such_o trial_n can_v possible_o suffer_v sine_fw-la word_n and_o so_o if_o they_o consent_v the_o person_n offend_v consent_n in_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o representative_a consent_n and_o consent_n take_v away_o the_o error_n true_o this_o be_v fine_a something_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v say_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o if_o choose_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v implicit_o empower_v it_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n must_v it_o therefore_o all_o thing_n i_o choose_v arbitrator_n or_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o one_o he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v express_o mention_v for_o he_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v he_o do_v that_o otherwise_o than_o express_v but_o this_o be_v too_o large_a a_o subject_a at_o this_o time_n only_o this_o i_o can_v any_o way_n empower_v any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n so_o neither_o can_v my_o choice_n of_o parliament_n man_n enable_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o according_a to_o law_n any_o other_o power_n be_v void_a in_o law_n absolute_o void_a the_o power_n give_v parliament_n man_n be_v the_o weak_a also_o in_o as_o much_o as_o so_o general_a and_o only_o implicit_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v construe_v strict_o thus_o how_o have_v they_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o consent_v for_o i_o nay_o do_v not_o you_o say_v yourselves_o that_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o as_o much_o as_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o why_o the_o single_a account_n of_o the_o

house_n of_o commons_o so_o potent_a and_o strong_a etc._n etc._n the_o truth_n plain_o be_v it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o strong_a as_o more_o or_o less_o suit_n your_o humour_n oh_o but_o say_v you_o this_o be_v the_o law_n in_o parliament_n the_o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la you_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n house_n of_o lord_n or_o any_o private_a person_n can_v call_v any_o commoner_n life_n into_o question_n before_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o how_o will_v you_o reason_n in_o law_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v give_v i_o one_o sound_v honest_a reason_n for_o the_o difference_n but_o if_o by_o seek_v to_o bind_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o retain_v and_o judge_v a_o commoner_n upon_o a_o impeachment_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o you_o introduce_v or_o warrant_v the_o king_n house_n of_o lord_n or_o any_o private_a person_n to_o do_v it_o or_o the_o like_a where_o be_v you_o then_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o law_n be_v a_o maxim_n never_o fail_v but_o for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v it_o say_v ancient_o the_o lord_n never_o give_v judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n upon_o any_o but_o their_o peer_n this_o with_o little_a oil_n and_o sand_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v out_o from_o the_o roll_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n a_o commoner_n be_v in_o these_o case_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n i_o know_v of_o one_o opinion_n against_o this_o but_o no_o matter_n it_o alter_v not_o the_o law_n about_o edw._n 2._o and_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v somewhat_o dispute_v as_o now_o and_o in_o simon_n de_fw-fr beryfords_n case_n the_o lord_n be_v mighty_o importune_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o refuse_v a_o considerable_a time_n allege_v he_o be_v a_o commoner_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o death_n on_o he_o but_o at_o length_n do_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o pass_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n the_o act_n be_v rot._n parl._n 4._o edw_n 3._o n._n 6._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o albeit_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n against_o such_o as_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n that_o hereafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o but_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o law_n note_v the_o word_n according_a to_o law_n show_v the_o law_n be_v so_o before_o the_o word_n the_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v mention_v because_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v ancient_o as_o the_o commons_o demand_n seem_v yet_o necessary_a in_o the_o lord_n judge_v any_o capital_a crime_n beside_o shall_v the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o judge_v all_o man_n impeach_v before_o they_o it_o may_v be_v make_v ill_o use_v of_o a_o artifice_n sometime_o to_o divert_v &c._n &c._n they_o nor_o seem_v it_o fit_a and_o become_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o house_n that_o it_o shall_v stoop_v to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o try_v every_o inconsiderable_a fellow_n for_o every_o treason_n and_o felony_n that_o may_v happen_v though_o perhaps_o to_o a_o shilling_n or_o farthing_n value_v which_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o well_o bind_v to_o do_v as_o try_v fitz-harris_n let_v his_o crime_n be_v what_o they_o will_v i_o shall_v not_o judge_v they_o before_o he_o be_v hear_v and_o witness_n at_o his_o trial._n by_o this_o mean_n too_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v fetter_v delay_v obstruct_a etc._n etc._n when_o yet_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o as_o aforesaid_a by_o and_o before_o other_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o practice_n also_o have_v according_o several_a time_n before_o do_v the_o like_a as_o they_o do_v now_o they_o refer_v the_o trial_n of_o one_o so_o impeach_v to_o another_o court_n since_o the_o king_n happy_a restauration_n oh_o but_o say_v you_o why_o shall_v the_o lord_n make_v use_v of_o this_o privilege_n now_o when_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v do_v otherwise_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n etc._n etc._n true_o sometime_o they_o must_v use_v their_o liberty_n of_o refuse_v such_o trial_n else_o lose_v it_o both_o to_o their_o own_o and_o our_o danger_n when_o better_a than_o now_o especial_o since_o you_o seem_v so_o hot_o to_o deny_v it_o already_o since_o their_o be_v so_o much_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o so_o far_o great_a and_o more_o earnest_a press_a business_n before_o they_o and_o for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o since_o have_v the_o lord_n as_o you_o say_v retain_v the_o impeachment_n fitz-harris_n can_v not_o have_v be_v try_v till_o the_o leisure_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v never_o be_v try_v he_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n but_o no_o question_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v zealous_a for_o his_o speedy_a trial_n and_o death_n if_o deserve_v and_o will_v have_v make_v a_o vigorous_a prosecution_n else_o it_o be_v a_o ingenious_a way_n of_o new_a find_v pardon_v there_o be_v some_o small_a difference_n sure_a between_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v at_o all_o and_o between_o leave_v or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o court_n as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o small_a difference_n also_o between_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o do_v other_o and_o but_o for_o necessity_n if_o ever_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o and_o other_o court_n that_o ought_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o only_o and_o who_o only_a end_n and_o business_n these_o thing_n and_o trial_n be_v oh_o but_o no_o other_o court_n can_v try_v this_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o it_o it_o be_v true_a but_o be_v their_o vote_n any_o law_n any_o judgement_n any_o record_n any_o matter_n or_o thing_n in_o law_n more_o than_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n last_o midsummer_n be_v to_o we_o now_o if_o it_o will_v be_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v only_o during_o the_o same_o session_n and_o be_v now_o become_v abortive_a and_o so_o as_o if_o never_o have_v be_v he_o that_o hold_v contrary_a endeavour_n by_o it_o alter_v etc._n etc._n the_o government_n whereas_o nothing_o in_o our_o government_n be_v bind_v but_o common_a law_n or_o other_o from_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o nor_o aught_o to_o have_v mere_a influence_n than_o what_o only_o good_a manner_n allow_v mr._n smith_n you_o in_o your_o commentary_n say_v all_o prosecution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n must_v stop_v till_o that_o of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v determine_v good_a now_o do_v you_o ever_o consider_v it_o before_o be_v it_o not_o diametrical_o otherwise_o in_o all_o civil_a cause_n undoubted_o and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o altogether_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o authority_n better_o than_o you_o as_o for_o a_o taste_n albeit_o the_o judge_n find_v appeal_n be_v usual_o prosecute_v more_o effectual_o than_o indictment_n will_v therefore_o endeavour_v that_o all_o party_n may_v be_v try_v on_o appeal_n and_o so_o will_v sometime_o stop_v the_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n to_o rather_o try_v on_o the_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o a_o private_a person_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v inform_v the_o evidence_n be_v clear_a etc._n etc._n they_o will_v always_o proceed_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o never_o stay_v for_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o patry_n 7_o h_n 4._o 35._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28_o 29._o 38._o or_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v long_o delay_v as_o if_o on_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n now_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v till_o he_o come_v at_o age_n they_o will_v indict_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o immediate_o try_v he_o again_o for_o it_o 21_o edw._n 3._o 23._o tit_n '_o age_n in_o fitzh_n 57_o in_o do_fw-mi '_o coron_n in_o fitzh_n 278._o anno_fw-la 13_o h._n 6._o &_o ibid._n pl._n 279._o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o let_v the_o appeal_n of_o what_o person_n soever_o and_o whensoever_o depend_v yet_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v immediate_o try_v the_o offender_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n i_o will_v be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 1_o coron_n fitzh_n 469._o anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 5._o and_o so_o be_v several_z other_o try_v tin_n '_o conspir_n fitzh_n h._n 6._o &_o tit_v '_o coron_n '_o fitzh_n 82._o &_o 7_o h._n 4._o 35._o b._n thus_o may_v we_o see_v how_o justifiable_a the_o lord_n be_v in_o what_o they_o do_v how_o generous_a in_o preserve_v our_o right_n of_o trial_n by_o our_o peer_n how_o much_o worthy_a more_o of_o our_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n than_o misunderstanding_n how_o we_o ought_v mature_o to_o consider_v all_o thing_n before_o we_o judge_v and_o how_o we_o may_v unjust_o err_v in_o our_o opinion_n before_o we_o right_o understand_v all_o circumstance_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o presume_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n of_o therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o meddle_v with_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o our_o own_o sphere_n and_o capacity_n and_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o free_a of_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la perscribere_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la print_a for_o john_n smith_n in_o great_a queen-street_n 1681._o