to them Now though plenteous Redemption Salvation and Peace were in being in Christ for us while Enemies and that God commended his Love towards us in that while we were Sinners Christ died for us vers 8. which doth explain the intent of the words If when we were Enemies we were reconcil'd to God by the death of his Son c. yet it is not the nature of Reconciliation for men to be Enemies to God I appeal to the Conscience of both R.G. and all other Professors Whether Enmity and Reconciliation do not differ And whether while Persons are at enmity they be then actually reconcil'd Though while we were Enemies we were reconcil'd by the death of his Son intentionally on God's Terms but not actually in our selves till the Enmity was slain in us as God with reference to his Purpose speaks to Abraham I have made thee a Father of many Nations before he was actually so made For Paul in the following words saith God who quickeneth the Dead calleth those things which be not as though they were Rom. 4.17 And also Zacharias being filled with the Holy Ghost he Prophesied saying Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for he hath visited and redeemed his People Luke 1.67 68. and to the end of the chapter Now though this Redeemed be spoken of as a thing done yet it was spoken of in the Prophesie of Christ the Horn of Salvation whose Salvation is Deliverance and Preservation out of the hands of our Enemies that we may serve him without fear in Holiness and Righteousness before him all the dayes of our life This was not witnessed when the Enemy rul'd and no good was wrought in us Further If Reconciliation and Redemption had been actually finish'd without us when no good was wrought in us what needed the Apostle so earnestly beseech and pray them in Christ's stead to be reconciled to God 2 Cor. 5.20 They might have said that is done and complated already Or to say Tbat Jesus Christ gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all Iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar People c Tit. 2.14 They might have said we are redeem'd at once already without us while no good is wrought in us What needst thou to tell us of redeeming from all Iniquity or of being purified We do not expect any such thing while we live here and yet we are redeemed justified and perfect in Christ. This is according to R. G's Doctrine and Sense but the Apostle's Sense is contrary as where he saith You that were sometimes alienated and Enemies in your minds by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled in the Body of his Flâ—sh through Death to present you Holy and Vnblameable and Vnreprovable in his sight if ye continue in the Faith grounded and seâ—tled Col. 1.21 22 23. Mark here the nature and tendency of a reconcil'd stateâ— and how it differs from that of Enemies in the mind as you were sometimes Enemies yet now reconciled viz. Ye Saints and faithful Brethren in Christ which are at Coloss chap. 1.2 But the mind of him that is an Enemy in his mind is not reconcil'd to God or his Truth Drunkards Swearers and Ranters are not in a reconcil'd State nor justified State neither is God reconcil'd to them nor in Union with them Again The words Purchased and Redemption are us'd by R. G. in an Unscriptural Sense while he doth so nonsensically render it as God man having purchased all of God without and so justified man when no good is wrought in him by the Spirit of God and as if Christ's Works without were the previous purchasing cause of the Love of God and also states man's Justification and Redemption as only without and preceeding the work of the Spirit within whereas redeeming from all Iniquity and Bondage under which man was sold is not wrought without the opperation of the Spirit of God within but it is a Work to be fulfilled within where Sin and Bondage have ruled and being Washed Sanctified and Justified by the Spirit are plac'd in their proper order 1 Cor. 6.11 Sanctified being plac'd before Justified And the Apostle Paul saith You are seal'd with the Holy Spirit of Promise which is the earnest of our Inheritance note that until the Redemption of the purchased Possession unto the Praise of his Glory Eph. 1.13.14 So mark here The Holy Spirit of Promise was the Earnest of their Inheritance until the Redemption c. And grieve not the Holy Spirit whereby you are sâ—aled until the Day of Redemption Eph. 4.30 But with R. G. the Day of his Redemption was long since over many years before he was Born he was redeemed and justified above Sixteen Hundred Years ago but then he must suppose or conceit himself an Elect person before that or else the whole World is as much justified as he See how plainly these Scriptures refute R. G. as also God purchased his Church with his own Blood Acts 20.28 So his chosen People were a purchas'd Possession God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself but the Saints who are hiâ— Friends are actually reconcil'd he hath fulfill'd it in them And now because those terms in Scripture relating to Christ and his Works are mis-understood and pâ—rverted by many Professors and Priests as this man hath done I shall state them with the natural and simple sense thereof as followeth viz. Jesus a Saviour who saveth from sin of whom it was said by the Angel Thou shalt call his Name Jesus for he shall save his People from their sins Mat. 1.21 Christ is Anointed for he was anointed with Power from on High Propitiation a Sacrifice well-pleasing which is to purge away sin and in Scripture sence to make nigh to God and which imports Forgiveness Reconciliation Favour Mercy Kindness c. as Propitious is favouable merciful c. Sacrifice an Oblation or Offering which is to Consecrate or make Holy Reconciliation an Agreement a Peace-making between them that have been Friends and afterwards Foes a setting at One. Covenant an Accord Agreement a Contract a Treaty a Condition c. Attonement Peace Quietness c. between them that are reconcil'd or in mutual Friendship Redemption a Ransoming Buying again Rescuing or Recovering such as were under Bondage or sold under Slavery Salvation a Saving Preserving or a making Safe from the hand of an Enemy Destroyer or Oppressor c. Imputation an Ascribing Attributing to laying to the Charge of or an Accounting Reckoning or Thinking Justification a making Righteous Just Upright Vertuous Good Perfect c. and also an Adjudging Pronouncing and Sentencing one that is made Righteous to be so Now if Professors come not to feel and experience these things or works of Christ fulfill'd within them they are but meer empty Professors and Talkers of them without the true Life and Power of Christianity and true Religion Certain Scriptures touching the Saviour Redeemer Redemption and Salvation c. Thou shalt know
no God but me for there is no Saviour besides me Hos. 13.4 Deut. 6.4 I even I am the Lord and besides me there is no Saviour Isa. 43 11. and 44.6 8. and 45.15 And all Flesh shall know that I the Lord am thy Saviour and Redeemer the Mighty One of Jacob chap. 49.26 and 60.16 Jer. 50.34 I will mention the Loving-kindness of the Lord c. for he said Surely they are my Children People that will not Lye So he was their Saviour Isa. 63.7 8. Thy People shall be all Righteous c. chap. 60.21 O the Hope of Israel the Saviour thereof in time of Trouble Jer. 14 8. He Saved them from the hand of him that hated them and redeem'd them from the hand of the Enemy by this he made his Power known Psa. 106.8 10 21. With the Lord there is plentious Redemption and he shall Redeem Israel from all his Iniquities Psa. 130.7 8. See also Psa. 19.14 and 20.6 and 28.8 and 34.22 and 49.8 Draw nigh unto my Soul and Redeem it Psa. 69.18 He shall Redeem their Souls from Deceit and Violence and precious shall their Souls be in his Sight Psa. 72.14 The Redemption of their souls is precious Psa. 49.8 And Mary said My soul doth Magnifie the Lord and my spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour Luk. 1.46 47. see also 1 Tim. 1.1 2.3 4.10 Tit. 1.3 2.10 God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son that whosever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting Life Joh. 3.16 Our Saviour Jesus Christ gave himself for us that he might Redeem us from all Iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar People Tit. 2.14 But after that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour towards man appeared not by Works of Righteousness which we have done but according to his Mercy he Saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost which he shed on us aboundantly through Jesus Christ our Saviour Tit. 3.4 5 6. I and my Father are one Joh. 10.30 Jesus of Nazareth was a man approv'd of God by Miracles and Wonders and Signs which God did by him Acts 2.22 The Son can do nothing of himself but what he seeth the Father do Joh 5.19 30. We have seen and do testifie that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the World 1 Joh. 4.14 He is the Propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole World 1 Joh. 2.2 Lord thou wilt ordain Peace for us for thou also hast wrought all our Works in us Isa. 26.12 The Nature of Christianity in the true Light c. In Answer to Robert Gordon The first Part. The Title of R. G's Pamphlet CHristianity Vindicated or the Fundamental Truths of the Gospel Concerning the Person of Christ and Redemption through Faith in him maintained Answer These are covertly and deceitful Insinuations implying that we deny Christianity or deny Redemption through Faith in Christ both which are very false for it is Antichristian Sin pleasing-doctrines which oppose and slight the inward Work of Christ in his People that we oppose And what we have said on this account are neither Cavils nor groundless Exceptions as we are falsly accus'd R. G. to the Reader saith Having lately published a Book intituled A Testimony to the true Saviour Concurring with the Voices â—f all the Prophets and Apostles to the Man Christ Jesus c. Answ. Nay it was a heap of Confusion which could add nothing to the credit of the Prophets nor Apostles if they had been question'd but their Testimonies of the Man Christ Jesus we never doubted of nor oppos'd as wickedly and falsly he hath mis-represented us R. G. And unto Reconciliation Justification and Redemption as already in being in him purchased compleated and perfected with God for Sinners by the price of his whole entire and perfect Obedience in his crucified Body without us to be made effectual by the operations of his Spirit c. Answ. That perfect Reconciliation and Redemption c. were in being both in God and his Son for us while Enemies we assert but not receiv'd by us till we were made Friends and so reconci'd in our Minds by the Spirit or Word of Reconciliation operating within But R. G. to thy matter I query first How and of whom Reconciliation Justification c. are purchas'd for Sinners and so perfected whilst not made effectual by the workings of the Spirit within Or are men justified when no good is wrought in them by any Light or Spirit whatsoever as thy Doctrine was and is And thou shouldst have plainly spoke-out and told us what thou meanest by the words Purchased with God whether in the sence of Satisfaction and Payment to God in our stead as thy Tutors the Presbyterians and Independants hold yea or nay And whether the Love which is infinite was not the cause of his sending his Son into the World that the World through him might be sav'd and so the coming and manifestation of Christ in his Life Works Doctrines Sufferings tasting Death for every man c. Effects of the Love of God to Mankind yea or nay And tell us plainly where doth the Scripture say That Justification and Redemption are purchas'd of God and perfected without us by the crucified Body when no good is wrought within And if all these things are so purchas'd and perfected without for Sinners or the whole World what must be the Spirit 's operation within And how then can God condemn any for sin if thy Doctrine be true If thou sayst it is because of their Unbelief then this hath respect unto the Work of the Spirit and Faith within without which men cannot be sav'd nor justify'd wherein thou R. G. dost plainly contradict thy self whatever thou or carnal Professors imagine of your Justification c. being purchas'd and perfected without you you are not yet purchas'd nor redeem'd from Iniquity nor from a deceitful spirit wherein thou hast shew'd thy pretended love to be Enmity and Falshood against us and the Truth as will further appear R. G. That there are some pretending to be Teachers among them under the disguise of the names of Light and Power within thereby bring in damnable Errors to pervert the Faith among whom these four Men have numbred themselves by their voluntary opposition against the plain Truth left us upon record by the Prophets and Apostles and testified by me c. Answ. It s our Testimony of the Light and Power within that perplexeth thee and such dark and lifeless Professors as thou art who are in the spirit of Enmity And why dost thou Envy and Belye us call'd Quakers or those for whom Christ died as well for thy self If we had oppos'd the plain Truths of the Prophets and Apostles in Scripture as thou hast most falsly accus'd us it had been thy part and duty to have prov'd the Scriptures true if we had
THE NATURE OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE True Light ASSERTED In opposition to Antichristianism Darkness Confusion Sin-pleasing Doctrines BEING A Looking-Glass For Sin-pleasâ—ng Professors of all Sorts Written upon particular occasion herein signified By a Servant of Christ G. Whitehead If we say that we have fellâ—wship with him and walk in darkness we lie and do not the Truth 1 Joh. 1.6 Printed in the Year 1671. AN Epistle Explanatory To the Unprejudiced READER· COntention especially with perverse spirits that desire it and seek occasion for it is not a thing desireable to me howbeit for the living and precious Truth 's sake and that living effectual faith which was once deliver'd to the Saints I am one necessitated earnestly to contend being brought forth and rais'd up by the Power of the Living God for that end against perverse Gainsayers and peevish Opposers One of whom I find one ROBERT GORDON in a second piece of Antichristianism stuft with Confusion Perversion of Scriptures Abusing and Belying the People call'd Quakers though he hath given it the Title of Christianity Vindicated but therein hath discover'd a great deal of his own and of his Tutor's Ignorance of the very Nature of Christianity as concerning those weighty matters of Salvation to wit Reconciliation Justification and Redemption which in the true nature and sense thereof are in this Treatise unfolded according to the holy Scriptures although this man hath grosly wronged divers of us by accusing us as if we did oppose and seek to overthrow the plain Testimonies and Voices of all the Prophets and Apostles concerning the True Saviour or the Man Christ Jesus whom we have frequently confessed both as to his Divinity and as to his taking upon him the Body prepar'd for him to do the Will of God in according to the Scriptures of Truth yea both his outward and inward Appearance his Suffering Nature and Glorified State and his Divinity in both we have always truly believ'd and confess'd even his Dignity Spiritual Out-goings from of old from everlasting as also his outward Birth and coming in the fulness of time in that Body wherein he shew'd forth Innocency Preacht Righteousness wrought Miracles suffered Contradictions Crucifying and Death by wicked hands together with his Glory Dignity Resurrection and glorious Triumph as a Captain as a Conqueror Leader and Example through all These things have a Spiritual and Divine Impression upon us and a place in our hearts through that eternal Spirit by which Christ offered up himself a Lamb without Spot and a Sacrifice of a sweet smelling Savour to God which things being so openly and frequently own'd by us according to the Scriptures of Truth We cannot but look upon it as a wilful Perversion and wicked Abuse in this R. G. or any others contrariwise to represent us when as to him we have only oppos'd his confus'd dark Testimony which is without Life and much of it without Sense or Reason although pervertedly he hath interwoven some Scriptures abus'd by him in it Howbeit he saith He hath testified to what he received of the Lord and witnessed through and under the Ministry of those I caâ—l Presbyterians and Iâ—dependants Now seeing he hath learn'd his Testimony or Religion of such and yet hath pirked up as if he were â—ome-body or could do more against us then his Tutors or Fraternity although he falls short of many of them in the manageâ—ent of their Cause I should think it were more Prudence in the Presbyterians and Indepenâ—ants to stop such shallow Cavellers and forward Novices as can scarce write three Pages without manifestly contradicting themselvâ—s as this their Disciple R. G. hath done who will never bring any Honour to the Cause of Presbyterians and Independants He should have let us known whether they do approve of this his work against us yea or nay which it he write again we desire him to signifie whether he is own'd and his work approv'd of by the Presbyterians and Independants yea or nay Some suppose it probable that what he hath writ against the Innocent and Suffering People of God in this nature hath some Self-interest and End as either of some Preferment or Applause at least who though he be dismounted with the Times from his former Place and Preferment yet is not content to live quietly in that obscurity he is in but he must Villifie Reproach and Slander an Innocent People who have appear'd and do stand up for God and the Testimony of Jesus in his Divine Power where such peevish pittiful underly Cavellers as R. G. dare not shew their Faces for Christ nor yet for their own Directory and Church-Faith for all their pretended Zeal for him though he and they can carp and quarrel against us who are under Sufferings And he having shown himself both an Antinomian a shatter'd Presbyterian and Independant he is the more fit man to insinuate into such especially the more ignorant sort of them for some Applause or Name to himself like many of his selfish Teachers before who being dismounted from their parochial Bishopricks Pulpits Tythes are now for the rattling of the Platters which have been vâ—ry beneficial to many such fain'd Preachers and Temporizers who can make a florish in fair Weather but eiâ—her â—lee Sculk or Comply when a Storm or a Pinch comes or otherwise drive a Trade more privately and have the Platters rattle more secrâ—tly with their Watchers and Spies at eaâ—h Corner to give them warning lest they should be surpriz'd for driving a Trade unlicens'd that they may escape out at Back-doors â—or By-wayes which hath been the manner and practice of such as R. G's Tutors notwithstanding their severely pressing their Hearers to Faithfulnâ—ss and to Stand fast c. when they are no Example thereof themselves but on slite Occasions ready to flee like Hirelings and ready to give their â—locks the â—â—ip And now as to the Doctrinal part of his Book he having affirm'd a Justification aâ—d Redemption of men even while no good is wrought in them by any Light or Spirit whatsoever and when no qualificatâ—on is wrought in man by any Spirit whatsoever to mend the matter he adds in order to the perfecting the Purchase of Redemption c. Which word purchase he thus explains in an Unscriptural and Nonsensical stile viz. That God man purchased and compleated Reconciliation Justification c. with God at once without us which is as good sense as to say God Purchas'd them of God and for Proof thereof he very many times over repeats that Scripture Rom. 5.10 If when we were Enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son not so much minding the following words much more being reconciled we shall be sav'd by his Life And verse 11. We have now received the Attonement c. This he hath made a Cloak for his justification of men even while no good is wrought in them one while saying they are reconcil'd to God another while God
which saves the soul and it is the soul as in the Power that is unchangable And God is not to be divided into parts and particulars he is not divisable nor separable It was the Priests words That the soul is a part of the Divine Essence 〈◊〉 in the said Book pag. 227. And one of them confessed That there was a kind of Infiniteness in the soul pag. 90. And in p. 68. it is said God breathed into man the Breath of Life and he became a Living Soul for that which came out from God is the Cause that man became a Living Soul And is not this of God c Now Infinite Divine c. is no otherwise intended to the soul then as relating to the Breath of Life which immediately came from God by which the soul lives and subsists in its Beeing which figuratively some have put for or called the Soul as being the Soul or Life of it by which it lives and is upholden whether under a sense of Anguish or Peace And this hath no accord with Rantism but is a Testimony against it and thee too And it had been well for thee to have cleared thy self of Rantism ere thou hadst charged it on others for indeed thy doctrine hath a direct tendency to it as That men are perfectly justified and reconciled in the sight of God Gâ—d with them and they with him while Whoring Killing Stealing Cursing Roaring Ranting yea that Raâ—ters if all while Enâ—mies wicked no good wrought in them c. are perfectly justified reconciled with God and Gâ—d with them Doth not this tend directly to strengthen the Ranters in their Rantism And as touching G. F's words the places have been look'd and it s found that thou hast disorder'd them and left out what was necessary â—o clear their sense and his Intent R. G. If their Consciences accuse them not neither have I who have not so much as mention'd them Answ. Our Consciences do not accuse us but thou hast covertly and deceitfully when thou didst not mention us by name and now hast openly revil'd us and wrong'd our Principles contrary to that love so much pretended by thee So now thou appearest in thy own shape and for all thy shuffling and shifting in this matter I appeal to thy own Conscience if thou didst not chiefly mean the Quakers in thy other Pamphlet more than Turks or Jews Arians Papists Socinians or Ranters Will these Pretences excuse thee And as to thy not finding a plain consistency in our Principles nor a unanimous reception of them by every Person among us no doubt but thou hadst us'd thy skill to make an inconsistency in our Principles but art disappointed and to stumble the weak by thy undeâ—ly Insinuations against us But I ask What persons among us are so far from the reception of our Principles as to receive thine or own thy spirit R. G. What an inconsistency is there between thy words and this work published by you four against my Testimony and that not by the youngest among you Answ. Thou knowest in thy own Conscience that it was G. K. that chiefly answer'd thy Book A. R. and G. L. were little concern'd in it and it was thy irreconcilable Contradictions that I chiefly took notice of What a silly ambitious Boaster art thou then to seek to make the World believe that four of us were so deeply engag'd against thee and thy self to be such an eminent Champion against us Thy Testimony is so much of it false and confus'd that many more then us four would have testified agâ—inst it and what we did it was not so much to wage War with thee as to answer the Truth in our selves and clear it in general However through thy Ambition thou shewest thy Vapouring spirit and Ostentation against four oâ— us the least of which yea the youngest Child of Truth may see thy weakness Whereas G. K. said Though Redemption is wrought within by the Spirit of Christ. To which thou sayst Here I take notice of thy slighting that great Work of man's Redemption as already purchas'd by Christ for Sinners by that one Sacrifice of his crucified Body Answ. We do not slight that one Sacrifice nor the Dignity thereof by confessing to Redemption as wrought within by the Spirit of Christ if thou wilt own Redemption in the true sense thereof as Christ gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all Iniquity whiâ—h is not remov'd without his spiritual Operation within But thou contradictest thy Tutors thâ— Presbyterians and Independants in saying That man's Redemption is purchas'd by his Crucified Body for they say He did not satisfie as Man simply but as God and Man or as God Man which is all one as to say that God satisfied and paid God or that God purchased Redemption of himself for they say That his Suffering being finite could not purchase an infinite Reward for nothing but an infinite Price could procure that there must be an equivâ—lency between the Price and the thing purchas'd c. Whereas it was the Love and Good-will of God to send his Son into the World to redeem man from Sin and Corruption which is a work inwardly effected and Christ giving himself a Ransom for all was for a Testimony of Gods Love to all R. G. The Operations of the Spirit of Holiness being necessary for bringing the Believer into Vnion and Friendship with God c. p. 8. Answ. This confuteth much of thy work for then men are not in a reconcil'd state while out of that Friendship for where the mind is reconciled to God it is brought out of the enmity and evil works into union with God and so there is mutual union between him and the Creature R. G. He slew the Enmity in himself God reconcil'd us to himself through the Death of his Son while we were yet Enemies so no qualification wrought in us by any spirit whatsoever in order to the perfecting of the Purchase and paying the Ransom for Sinners pag. 8. Answ. Here is still thy old Story with thy additional Excuse of purchasing and payment to lessen the dignity and worth of the Spirit of God and its Qualification and Work within â—s as if God did not value the same Spirit of his and its work in his People now as formerly in Christ and his Followers whenas it is the same Spirit by which Jesus Christ offered up himself a Lamb without Spot to God and that rais'd him up from the dead which also quickeneth true Believers But thou preferest the Suffering of the Body before the Spirit and layest all the stress upon it as the only cause of Redemption Justification c. and the Works of the Spirit but as the Effect thereof How darkly hast thou herein consulted and set the Flesh above that Spirit which is the cause of Spiritual Effects for without the eternal Spirit his Body could not be offer'd nor rais'd nor the Saints quickened And concerning his Slaying the enmity
in Himself as thou wordst it and misconstrues Eph. 2.15 for thy sinful design against the worth of the Operations and Qualifications of the Spirit of Holiness within Christ had no enmity or sin in himself to slay but the enmity which he abolisht in his Flesh was the Law of Commandments contain'd in Ordinances for to make in himself of twain One new Man Eph. 2.15 or that both Jews and Gentiles might be reconcil'd in one Body Now the new Man hath the inward Qualifications and Fruits of the Spirit which thou wantâ—st and therefore art not in a reconcil'd state nor actually reconcil'd in thy self who reckonest all done purchas'd and paid in thy stead at once without thee while no qualification nor good is wrought in thee by the Spirit of God and yet thou must be qualified with Faith and both Reconciliation Justification and Redemption must be effected or fulfilled in thee or else thou canst not be sav'd according to thy own Concession What Confusion are you still in R. G. I say That the Works wrought for us by Christ in his crucified Body is the first Mystery the Foundation of all our Mercies the ground of the possibility of having any Works wrought in us by the Spirit of God tending to our being made like unto him pag. 8. Answ. The Ground and Cause of all our Mercies is the infinite Love of God in which he sent his Son whose Works for us and Example to us were Effects and Tokens of the Love of God to man and not the ground and purchasing cause thereof nor as by way of Payment and ridgid Satisfaction to vindictive Justice as Presbyters call it as if Christ were more kind to man and his Love more infinite than his Father's which is blasphemous like some of the Popish Fryars that said The Son was better then the Father And what better doth thy doctrine imply then that the Son's Works wrought without us are the previous procuring purchasing Cause of the Law of God to us while Sinners pag. 22. On this erronious stuff depends much of thy Book thou mightest as well say That God and his Love had a Beginning or were inferior to the Man Christ as that Christ's Works without were the previous or foregoing Cause of God's Love to us How then is his Love infinite in it self and free to us and the Cause of sending his Son Joh. 3.16 And darest thou say That God had not Love to Mâ—nkind before he sent his Son in the Flesh Or that the Love of God was not the previous Cause of his so sending his Son and of Christ's Testimony and Works in the dayes of his Flesh R. G. The Works wrought in us who Believe being but the Consequence and Effect of what he did for us even when Sinners pag. 9. Ans. If but the Consequence then men must begin first to learn and believe the History or outward Relation of Christ's Sufferings and not in the Spirit whereas the True and Well-beginning of the Churches of Christ was in the Spirit which is Life and then I ask If none can be saved nor sanctified but they who have that outward Relation or History When as it s confessed that the Operations of the Spirit of Holiness within do bring the Believer into Union and Friendship with God And is noâ— thâ—s absolute Reconciliation or Agreement with God So Justification making Righteous and accepted with God from thosâ— things from which we could not be justified by â—he Law of Moses and Redemption from Iniquity which are Effâ—cted within are the Effects and immediâ—te Consequences of the Operations of God by his Son or Power within who hath ordain'd Peâ—ce for us For note that he hâ—th wrought all our works in us Isa. 26 12. A Testimony whereof and of the Love of God to us was even Christ's outward Manifestation Works and Suffering in the Flesh in which he directed to the Spirit that quickens to God R. G. It hath been the work of the Devil and his Agents to darken this Doctrine of the justification of Sinners through the Death of Christ as already perfected with God c. pa. 9. Answ. By this the Reader may understand thy sense of Justification That Sinners are perfectly justified by the Death of Christ even while Sinners and Enemies But thou shouldst have defin'd what Justification is for if thy Doctrine be true all the World is in a justified State seeing Christ died for all while actually Sinners Polluted and Unjust only it remains for them to believe it is perfectly done without them and imputed to them so they may conceit themselves at peace with God in their sins A pleasant Doctrine to make Hypocrites like thy self who but in the same Page hast confessed That Christ died for our Sins and rose again for our Justification and that the Apostles intreated men to be reconcil'd to God But how agrees this with Sinners being perfectly justified without them by his Death when no good is wrought within them Did he so justifie Sinners by his Death and after rise again either to add to their Justification or do it over again What a Laborinth art thou now in But have not some of thy Brethren confessed That Sanctification and Justification are inseparable Companions R. G. But thou as doth thy Partner G. W. jumbles these things confusedly together speaking of the works wrought for us by Christ as lame and imperfect not as having finish the Work given him to do c. pag. 10. Answ. Thou belyest us for we affirm That Christ's Obedience and Works even in the dâ—yes of his Flesh were all perfect and that he therein finisht so much as the Father sent him to do having left a perfect Example to be followed being a perfect Captain Leader and Conquerer through all his Sufferings and by the eternal Spirit offered himself a Lamb without Spot to God But wherein we testifie That a meer Belief of his Works and Sufferings without are not sufficient to save man but he must know his spiritual Works wrought within and be saved by the washing of Regeneration c. this is no deeming his Works without either lame or imperfect For thou thy self sayest I do not say that he so finished it for us as if no more were to be done within us by his Spirit Now thou wouldst think much if we or any should accuse thee for rendring Christ's Works for us as lame and imperfect Hast thou done by us as thou wouldst be done unto Who also hast granted to the Operations of the Spirit within The living Testimony of Christ Jesus confirmed by him through his Sacrifice and Suffering in the flesh which we truly own is a Mystery to be known and fulfilled within where the Righteousness of Faith is experienc'd which brings the true Believers in the Light into the Fellowship of Christ's Sufferings which were both inward and outward and makes them conformable to his Death the Spirit baptizing them into it a Mystery thou
1st God had never any such Wrath nor Revenge against his Innocent Son to execute upon him nor will he so clear the Guilty in their Sins 2d It pleasing the Lord to bruise him was neither in Wrath nor to take Vengeance on him nor yet actually or immediately by himself to bruise him but permissively for though he was deliver'd by the determinate Council of God yet he suffer'd wicked hands to afflict and put Christ to death who did bear and suffer under the Load and Oppression of the Sins and Iniquities of the World yea he hath born our Griefs and Sorrows the Iniquity of all being so made to meet upon him But a gross sense hast thou given to the Prophet's words for neither were these Sufferings of Christ that the Guilty might go free for that divine Justice admits not of as to condemn the Righteous and justifie the Wicked that 's an abomination neither are God's Chastizements by way of Revenge nor a taking Vengeance on his Innocent Son who is the Delight of his Soul the Son of his Love Chastizement and Revenge are two differing things and so are Forgiveness and the Rigour of the Law R. G. Jesus Christ is a Propitiation for the Sins of the whole World may I not thence in truth assert him to have been a Propitiation for all Sins past present and to come pag. 15. Answ. That Christ is the Propitiation for the Sins of the whole World I own and that his Blood that cleanseth from all Sin bears record in the Earth but thy words for all Sin past present and to come are added to the Scripture by thy Teachers the Presbyterians and Independants and have given much liberty to sin contrary to the Apostles words who saith of Christ Whom God hath set forth to be a Propitiation through Faith in his Blood to declare his Righteousness foâ— the Remission of Sins that are past through the Forbearance of God Rom. 3. He does not say for the remission of sins past present and to come nor that men are perfectly justified and redeem'd by the Sacrifice of Christ who commit sin all their dayes which is imply'd in thesâ— words for all sins past presâ—nt and to come whereas his bâ—ing a Sacrifice for the sins of the whole World is intended for the sins past of every man committed before Believing or Conversion or otherwise through Weakness after Conviction not for wilful sins against Knowledge if we sin wilfully after that we have receiv'd the Knowledge of the Truth there remains no more a Sacrifice for sin but a certain fearful looking for of Judgment and fiery Indignation which shall devour the Adversaries Heb. 10.26 27. R. G. But that these Works of the Spirit wrought in us are the Attonement the Propitiatory Sacrifice or any part of it or the Ground and Cause of our being Redeem'd that I deny pag. 17. Answ. What 's Attoneing but making Peace and Quietness and Redeeming but a delivering from Sin and Bondage or rescuing from the Enemâ— And must the Spirit of God have no Hand or part in this Or he in his working within be no cause hereof strange doctrine Mayst thou not herein as well exclude Christ as his Spirit who are One Whereas the work of Righteousness shall be Peace and the effect of Righteousness Quietness and Assurance forever Isa. 32.17 And the Fruit of the Spirit is Love Joy Peace c. Gal. 5.22 It is the Spirit that both quickens sanctifies and justifies and leads the true Believer into all Truth And what 's this short of Redemption I pray you if it be a freeing from Iniquity But these inward works of the Spirit we dare not call the Propitiatory Sacrifice as falsly thou imply'st but he Christ the Worker who is made unto us Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption and is not this spiritually oâ— by his Spirit And are not his Works in his People as acceptable to God as ever being true in him and in us from the dignity of him that worketh them R. G. God hath purchas'd his Church by his own Blood G. W. his confus'd doctrine renders this Purchase as a work daily doing in every Generation in many Bodies as every man comes to be renew'd by the Spirit a fine dress of new coyn'd words pag. 17. Answ. Whoever comes to be a Member of the true Church as he doth experience the Work of God and his Will fulfilling in him must feel and witness even in the Body a saving purchasing redeeming and cleansing c. from Iniquity and Bondage by the Blood of God And as it s written After that the Kindness and Love of God our Saviour toward man appear'd not by works of Righteousness which we have done but according to his Mercy he sav'd us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost Tit. 3.4 5. See now how contrary to plain Scripture and Saints Experience this R. G. hath argu'd and how the work of the Spirit or inward Renewing and Washing by it which saveth is slighted by him and such as he who never knew what it is to be purchas'd unto God nor to be of his purchas'd Church And they who are not yet come to be Mâ—mbers of that Church to know his Blood or Life both to sprinkle sanctifie and redeem them from sin and iniquity in their Bodies which have been defiled or else they are never like to be a true Church nor to inherit God's Kingdom And herein I do not bring a Sacrifice without Blood nor without Spirit nor like that of Rome as blasphemously R. G. reproach'd me for the Spirit and the Water and the Blood do bear record in the Earth and except ye eat the Flesh and drink the Blood of Christ ye have no Life in you and Jesus Christ the Righteous is the Propitiation c. Mark is in the time present he â—eâ—ains a Sacrifice his Soul being made an Offering for all that have not wilfully sinned against Knowledge or that have not rejected Christ and sinned out their day R. G. Christ as form'd within thâ— Hope of Glory dwelling in us by Faith is manifest within us this Manifestation of him as in us thou calls the true Christ our only Saviour which the Apostles never did pag. 19. Answ. Strange Dâ—ctrine Did the Apostles preach a false Christ or another then the true Was not Christ within the Mystery And was not the ingrafted Word that which sav'd the Soul And he that hath not the Son hath not Life How amply hath both Christ and his Apostles testified of his being in his chosen Ones And hast thou not in pag. 22. granted to his appearance in Believers through Faith by his Spirit for Salvation Will this man never leave his Confuâ—ion and self-Contradiction R. G. From Acts 2.36 God hath made that same Jesus adding not him that was manifest in that Body of Flesh but the same Jesus whom ye have crucified both Lord and Christ pa. 19. Answ. What a
strange Addition and Parenthesis is this that in effect denies him to be Christ that was manifest in that Body of his I ask if it be not true Language to say that Christ was manifest in the Flesh seeing that every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the Flesh mark that is not of God but is the spirit of Antichrist R. G. And to him as Saviour and to this Way of his Appearance in Believers throâ—gh Faith by his Spirit for Salvation and Remission of sins through him I have in plain words testified and you have oppos'd p. 22. Answ. Nay thou hast rather oppos'd it and not we for we own that God our Saviour according to his Mercies sav'd us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the holy Ghost Tit. 3.4 5 6. But thou thinkest Reconciliation Justification Redemption and Salvation are all compleated perfected and done at once by the crucified Body without but now it must be by his Appearance in Bâ—lievers through Faith by his Spirit See thy manifest Contradiction viz. A perfect Justification and Redemption of Sinners without them when no good is wrought in them contra But now it must be done by Christ's Appearance in Believers through Faith by his Spirit As also thou grantest that his appearing the second time is without sin to Salvation But when thinkest thou that must be is it in this life or hereafter Thou sayest that after the bodily death you shall be rais'd out of the Grave and made Partakers of that Salvatioâ— pag. 13. 'T is strange the Salvation of Sinners yea of the whole World as thy word is should be compleated at once above sixteen hundred Years since from whence thou shouldst look upon us whom thou revilest and condemnest to be in as good a state as thy self as yet to be so long after Death look'd for how long is not known to thee or dost thou look for Christ as the Son of Mary to appear outwardly in a bodily Existence to save thee according to thy words pag. 30 if thou dost thou mayst look until thy eyes drop out before thou wilt see such an Appearance of him THE Second Part Further asserting The Nature of Christianity c. WHereas G. K. did truly assert that the works of the Law excluded by the Apostle from Justification is when the Law is done without Life or Spirit the first Covenant or Law coming before the Seed be rais'd so the Works not done in Christ the Seed do not justifie and that the Righteousness by Faith is when the Law is perform'd in us by the Works of the Spirit Righteousness in the Elect Seed c. To this R. Gordon answers These are strange Vnscriptural Expressions in effect renewing again the old Popish Trick And further saith Scriptures do indiffinitely exclude all Works wrought in us or by us as the Ground and Cause of our Justification with God c. Also addeth That which requireth Works to be wrought in us as the ground of our Righteousness and Justification though wrought in and through the Spirit of God whether by obedience to a Law without us or in us before the Seed be raised or in the elect Seed is a Law of Works still This Doctrine is no other then the old Law-working spirit he saith pag. 23. Reply The Ignorance of this scornful man between the righteousness of the Law as immitated by Self and the Righteousness of Faith and so between Death and Life how obvious is it and how manifestly contrary to Scripture hath he here excluded all Work wrought in us even those of the Spirit and of the elect Seed from Justification Thus laying all the stress upon a suppos'd Purchase without or on the Suffering of Christ's Body without in opposition to his Works within as if the Seed of God and its Work in his Children had lost the Dignity it had in Christ's Person Oh sad doctrine and what gross Antinomianism and liberty in sin would this man lead People into In answer to whom I say That God sent his Son in the likeness of sinful Flesh and for sin condemned sin in the Flesh that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfill'd in us who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8.3 4. Now is not Christ fulfilling the Righteousness or Justness of the Law in us unto Justification it being both for the removing of sin which he hath already condemn'd and to make us Righteous And further the Apostle saith The Unrighteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God and such were some of you but ye are washed bâ—t ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Mark that Was this any Popish Trick in the Apostle to assert the Operation of the Spirit of God within for Justification 1 Cor. 6.9 10 11. And was not this in the Name of the Lord Jesus who is the Elect the promis'd Seed It appears this man is a Stranger both to the elect Seed which abides in him that is born of God and to the Righteousness thereof And why doth he so Scoff at plain words of Truth concerning the Seed being rais'd and the Righteousness and Works thereof which are those of the Spirit those of Faith and the Law thereof But that a contrary seed to wit that of the Serpent shows its dominion in him and such as he is who like the old Antinomians and Lybertines exclude the Works of the Spirit and of the Elect Seed from Justification caâ—â—ing it an old Law-working spirit as the Antinomians use to do And what is his then but an old Devil-working spirit For can any be justifâ—ed or made Righteous without the work â—f the Spirit or Seed of God within Is not the Seed sown to bring forth the Fruits of Righteousness And do not the Heavens drop down and the Lord rain down Righteousness that the Earth may open and bring forth Salvation and that Righteousness may spring up together Isa. 45.8 But you Sin-pleasing-Preachers have neither sown in Tears have not gone forth Weeping bearing pretious Seed nor reaped the Fruit thereof Your fallow ground is not plow'd up your Earth doth not open either to receive or bring forth Righteousness in the seed or fruit thereof your Earth is hard and barren Sin and Unrighteousness dwells in it whereby you have caus'd the Heavens to be as Brass and the Earth as Iron Again To oppose the Righteousness of the Elect Seed and Works of the Spirit within as unto Justification this R. G. scornfully tells us That in plainer words they of Rome thus express that the Apostle excludes from Justification works which we our selves do by our strength without the help of the Grace of God not those Works we do by the aid of the Spirit Now if he hath truly represented what they of Rome say in this case I must needs say However they may hold that and other Truths in Unrighteousness that they of