and good workes from our lyfe Good workes as the Papystes and Hypocrytes do continuallye barke and blaspheme but excludynge them from the cause of our iustification The cause of our iustification whiche cause is only Christ and his merites These be those men which wolde fayne that Christ had hys ryghte and hys honour nat mynyshed these men wyll and teache him to be a whole sauioure nat scanteled mangeled peced and botched Of these sort of newe learned men was Iohn Baptyste Iohn Baâ—tyst whiche for all that he taught the people repentance and knowleginge of theyr sinne yet for al that he declared that all that wolde nat serue them dyd they neuer so muche shewing to the people with his fynger him whiche shulde be theyr sauiour which came downe for none other cause but to take awaye the sinne of man If there hadde bene any other thinge beside him wherin our saluation shulde consist he wold nat haue sayde beholde the Lambe of God whiche take the away the sinne of the worlde he wold haue ben wel ware of it he wolde nat haue spoken these wordes so playne to be any maner of occasion of heresye or diuision he wolde haue sayde loke yender is he whiche may do muche in thys cause he shal be a greate part of youre saluation but yet take good hede and truste nat to muche to hym Iohn fyrsâ— preached â—â—pentaunceâ— afterwarâ— the Gospeâ— trust to your workes also or els ye may be deceyued This or suche lyke oration wolde he haue made to his hearers But he was wel assured of the contrarye And therfore he shewed to them theyr synne that they myght se and abhorre theyr abhomination of lyfe theyr fylthynes of maners to the entent they myght be the more apte to receyue comforte of the Gospell whiche is the glad tidinges And so after he had rebuked them of theyr sinne with lyke counsell to repent and to forsake theyr vnhappy lewdnesse then he taught them the Gospell that â—hriste shulde take awaye the sinne nat of one or twayne or of a fewe in nombre but of all the whole world To this brasen walle he commaunded them to leane harde whiche is vnable to be broken If he hadde spoken these wordes within these fewe yeres in London Smithfeld â—ger sanâ—uinis I thynke nat the contrarye but Smythfelde wolde haue bene to whote for hym he shulde haue learned what it is to roste a faggot he shulde haue bene taught to knowe howe Iudicare came to Crede for hys true preachynge ¶ Thus the people beynge taught .iii. maner of sundry wayes euerye teacher hauynge his patron hys heade hys bearer hauynge and makynge the Scriptures for theyr purpose howe is it possible moste noble and Godlye disposed Lorde that the poore and simple people shuld be in an vnitie Diuersitie â—f preaâ—hynge cauâ—ethe dysâ—orde concord and loue Howe is it possible the carte shulde go forwarde when the horse drawers do plucke and drawe sundry wayes What tyme shal a shyppe be brought to her viage ende yf euerye maryner styrrethe a contrary course what tyme wolde it be or these foure persons shuld mete if the one goeth East another West the third Northe the fourthe Southe we muste all go one waye we must kepe the kyng his highe waye nat turnynge into by pathes and lanes for lesyng and goyng forth of the ryght way which is Christ We must kepe all one course to the port of saluation ¶ I do offer therfore exhibite to your grace the mynd iugement and sentence of that noble clarke and Godlye deuyne Phylyp Melanchton Phylypp Melanchton a man for his intollerable payns and sweat in settynge forthe the woorde of God susteyned by hym worthy to be hadde in most hyghe estymatyon touchynge the artycle of oure iustyfycatyon by me translated forthe of the Latyne into Englysshe by hym so playnly so openly set forthe his argumentes reasons examples and auctorities beynge so manye and so manyfest that euerye plowman whiche can fynde in hys herte to learne to knowe to whome he shal cleaue for his saluation may with no great payns ye in passing of his tyme come to the knowledge whereto he shal stande and stycke to for his saluation Whose doctryn in al matters and specially in thys iâ— so conformable and correspondent to the Scriptures bothe olde and newe nat writhen nor wrasted as shall appeare to the readers that I thinke there be no man which can be so peruerse and malicious that can fynde any faulte therewith Excepte he wyll denye vtterlye Christe to be Christe and the Gospel to be trewe If there be any suche as there hath ben in dede and I feare me there be many whiche louynge the Deuyll as well as the Gospell wyll put awaye theyr seruauntes yf they maye knowe that they do but ons smatter therof such I wold wyssh to be banyshed foor from al mens company suche wolde I desyre to be in lowe auctoritie rule that they might do lytell harme or none I wolde wisshe I saye that God of hys infinite mercye wolde open theyr eyes that they myghte se the lyghte of theyr saluation that theyr eyes shoulde be nomore bleared with the phantasies and auctorities of men ¶ Thys worke bycause the learned as well as the vnlearned myghte be full instructed and ledde as it were by a lyne to the perfecte knowledge and vnderstandynge of thys proposition Onely faythe iustyfyethe Therefore it is deuyded into foure partes ¶ The fyrste conteynethe the declaratyon of this vocable and word Iustice howe it is taken in the Phylosophers and howe with the Gospell and what they be bothe in effecte shewynge what the lawe of God doth requyre of vs and what we can perfourme of oure owne selfes And at the laste what remedy by what meanes is to be hadde for oure infyrmytye ¶ The seconde parte doethe teache the ryghte vnderstandynge of these vocables and wordes The lawe the Gospell Synne Iustification Grace and faythe howe and in what maner after the sincere doctryn of the Gospel euery one of these vocables must be taken The blyndnes and ignoraunce wherof hath broughte so greate darkenesse into the worlde that the cleare bryghtnesse of the Gospel coulde nat be perceyued but made darke clowdye and so mysty that men hadde no lyst to haue the worde of God in theyr handes as a thynge most asperous and bytter and fore frome all comforte The whiche thinge did cause the vngracious and peruerse maner of interpretacion of the sayde vocables and wordes contrary to the ryght sence and meanynge of them The ryghte vnderstandynge and meaninge therof perceyued and knowen that whiche semyd before darke and cloudye shall appeare nowe bryghte shynynge lyke the sonne as cleare as any Christall that whiche was harde and rogged shall be founde softe and tender and fynally which semyd to be as bitter as Gall shal be more swete then any Honye So great an all teratyon shall the worde of
away the mooste dampnable doctryne of the Monkyshe and Popyshe sort concernynge dubytation and merites committynge them selfe all togither to the comfortable promise of Chryste oure moost mercyfull Lorde ¶ But for what cause I praye you is thê word frely which is called in latyn gratis Frelye only added by Paul nat these wordes also by oure workes but for Chryste hys sake Aboute the whiche wordes nat onelye the consciences of men but also the Prophettes and Apostles haue spoken largely It doeth comprehende in it selfe .ii. thynges mooste hyghly to be noted It doeth exclude all merytynge of oure selfes and our owne deseruynges settynge as it were before oure eyes the deseruynges and merytes of Chryste In the which place specially aboue all other is to be obserued and marked the dradfull angre and wrath of God agaynste synne The greate wrathe of God in so muche that no kynde of oblatyon or sacrifice coulde pease and swage hys wrathe but the death onely of hys owne sonne The vnspeakable loue of God On that other syde the greatnesse of his loue towarde vs is declared in gyuynge his only begotten sonne for oure sake whiche was an excedynge loue farre passinge al other loues The whiche bothe as wel the wrathe of God as the loue of him togyther we must comprehende and hold fast what tyme our consciences beynge in the conflycte and battayle agaynste synne are moste sorowfully payned and greued To God must we lay for vs the merites of Christe what lawe muste we wage with God for whose sake we muste bothe aske and surely truste and loke for pardoÌ„ nat for our merites sake In this poynt consysteth the whole end of thys conflyct and battaile The mind beynge in greate feare of the wrathe of God doethe nat seke to knowe whether God wyll be mercyfull to them whiche haue sufficiently meryted and can shew many godlye dedes and other gaye vertues For that thynge the mynde knoweth wel ynoughe without any question that is to say that God is good and mercyfull to them that are worthye and without sinne for the knowledge of the lawe whiche we do brynge into the worlde to vs as sone as we are borne doethe teache vs that God is good and mercyfull to them whiche are good it is nat that thinge whiche the mynd and conscience seketh after but an other maner of tryng that is whether God wyl be mercyfull to the vnworthye and to the sinner ye or nay wherin this word freely doeth declare what difference is betwene the Gospel and the lawe For the lawe doeth teache that God is good and mercyfull The lawe requyâ—â—â—â—e our owne worthynesse but besyde that it doethe set forthe a condicion of our owne worthynesse and merytes sayenge that god is mercyful to them which are without sinne or whiche be leaste defyled therewith As for the Gospel it doth remoue and put away the condicion of our worthynesse and merytes bearynge witnes that God is recoÌ„ciled againe to vs frely for the merytes of Chryste his owne sake and nat for our merytynge consyderynge that thys faythe that is to saye the sure confidence of the mercy of God doeth leane and depende only on Christ and hys merytes We vse otherwyse in the Scripture in the steade and place of thys exclusyue frely we are iustified by faythe to speake after thys maner Freelye by faythe only by faythe / and by faith we are iustified is all one sayinge Onely by faythe we are iustyfyed The whiche worde onely doeth nat exclude all other kynde of vertues and good dedes that we shulde nat do them But it doeth remoue frome our mindes that dampnable opinion of hope and truste in our merytes and the condicion also of oure owne worthynesse excludynge it cleane and shuttynge it forthe from the cause of oure iustification or acceptation to God as here after I wil speake more largely And verely it is al one thyng to say By fayth we are made iust and by faith we are made iust frely And by onely faythe we are made iuste For it coulde nat be called faythe if our confydence were set in oure owne worthynes and merytes as the Papystes do dreame Fayth is clene banyshed away yf I shoulde thynke that God wyll be then mercifull to me On what thynge dependeth our faythe when I haue done workes ynough and meryted sufficient lye it foloweth therfore that faythe can depende on no thynge but onely on the promyse of God whiche promyse doeth shewe to vs Chryste for whose sake the father hathe promysed that he wyl with oure any fayle be mercyfull vnto vs. ¶ ALSO when Paull in reasonyng thys matter doethe demaunde whether by faythe or by workes we shulde be iustified The mercy of God and our woâ—thynesse are contrary he doethe meane by that worde faythe the perfect trust in the mercy promysed for Chryste sake the which truste of mercy he doeth laye agaynste and as cleane contrary vnto our worthynesse As thoughe he wolde saye to the these wordes folowynge Howe doeste thou thinke that thy sinnes are forgiuen the and that thou arte made the chylde of God for the dignitie and worthynesse of thyne owne workes vertues other good qualities or els by the moost tender mercy of God only for Christ sake Therefore trulye he doethe exclude the dignitie of our workes sayinge that by faythe we are iustified ⧠VVHERFORE without doubt thys sentence is exclusiue and barryng of all our worthynes when Paul saieth By fayth we are iustified that is to say nat for oure dignitie and deserte so that who that wyll truly iudge and deme on thys thynge maye easely perceyue that it is all one thynge to say By fayth we are iustified by faythe we are iustified frelye and by onely faythe we are iustified Thus muche haue I spoken that the phrase and maner of speakynge of these wordes myghte be perceyued and weyed diligently But howe so euer we do vse oure speakinge and wordes lette vs take hede and beware that the thing and matter it selfe be nat confounded and made darke but that thys sentence exclusyue of all worthynes may be kept in hys ryght sence farre from our free acceptation wherby we please God the father for Chryste hys sake For that makethe the difference betwene the lawe and the Gospell as I haue sayde Therfore I haue spoken of thys worde frely that the vertuous and Godly maye consyder Our merytes must be repelled frome oure free acceptacion all merites to be taken and cast awaye Nat to make vs to be the more ydle in well doynge absteynynge frome good woorkes But to make the promyse certayne whiche promyse shoulde be vncertayne if it shoulde depende on the condicion of our merites and to rendre to Chryst the honoure due onelye to hym besyde that it makethe vs se and vnderstande that all oure dedes be they neuer so glorious are neuer able to atteyne to the perfectnes of the lawe For faythe doeth spryng
⧠THE IVSTIFICATION OF MAN BY FAITH ONLY MADE AND VVRITTEN by Phylyp Melanchton and Translated out of the Latyn in to this oure mother tonge by Nicholas Lesse of London AN APOLOGIE OR DEfence of the worde of God declaringe what a necessâ—ry thynge it is to be in all mennes handes the want wherof is the only cause of al vngodlines committed thorowe the whole earthe made by the sayde Nicholas Lesse Augustinus in Psal 31. Si vis esse alienus a gratia iacta merita tua ⧠TO THE MYGHTIE AND VICTORIOVS PRINCE Edwarde by the grace of God duke of Somerset Lorde gouernoure mooste fortunate of the Kynge hys hyghnesse owne proper persone and Lorde Protector of the Realmes of Englande and Irelande with the rest of the Kyng his dominions on bothe syde the Seas Nicholas Lesse of London desyrethe good helth both of body and minde with long continuance therein to the plesure of the Lorde COnsidering and pondering with my selfe mooste noble Lorde and verye frende of God the greate diuersitie of opinions nat onely in thys Realme but in al other realmes and dominions rysen and spronge for lacke of the true knowledge of the worde of God concernynge the iustificacion of man besyde the greate variaunce and mortall hatred nat onely betwene man and man but also betwene Realme and Realme that almoste no countrye no region or place is voyde of thys and suche lyke kynde of controuersies to no small dystructyon of Christians the matter beynge in the time of Lent last past which was in the yeare of our lorde 1547. by the Kynge hys grace hys owne subiectes before his highnes in his Chappell moste clarkely and connyngly declared and made open that nothynge coulde be desyred more it semed to me a thynge very necessarye and expediente amonge many whiche haue written on this article accordynge to good and syncere doctryne to select and chose on 〈◊〉 doynge whose labour and payns shulde seme to me so fruytfull whose reasons so plâ—â—ne so mete for the capacitie of al men to be perceyued and vnderstanded that for the comon profite and lerninge of all men whiche are wyllynge to knowe and learne the truthe it shulde seme to me no laboure no payne but great pleasure and comfort to traÌ„slate it into this oure mother tonge That lyke wyse as they haue bene instructed and taught by the liuely voyce of godly and learned preachers so they maye beynge at home in theyr houses certifie and confyrme theyr owne conscience euery man as God wyl gyue him grace to receyue it ¶ OF the which article of Iustification for as muche as there be thre sundry opinions and myndes of men so diuers so contrary and different one from that other that almoste no blakâ—iâ—s more contrary to whyte beynge no lykenesse of similitude and agrement in them euery man for his perswasion with to the and nayle striuinnge and contendynge that almost the whole some of our belefe is nowe come to that case that it is nothynge els but a bare contention it is nedeful I say therefore that there be set abrode to al the kynge his moste louynge subiectes in wrytynge some perfect instruction all other phantasies and opinions sayde asyde wherein beynge lerned they may knowe certaynly wherto they may-stycke and confyrme theyr myndes ¶ There is one kynde of men whiche contende that by theyr owne workes and merites they ar iustified to whom theyr sauyoure and redemer is of none effecte and serueth for no purpose except it be to theyr condempnation bicause they do refuse so gentyll and louynge a sauyoure makynge and deuysynge to them selues euerye man after his owne phantasye a sundrye sauyoure and redemer some one thyngesome an other Papistes Iewes The whiche sorte of men are the foule and stynkynge Papystes and also the Iewes Of the whiche twayne the Iewes are least to be blamed for as muche as the Papystes professynge the name of Christ do vtterly denye Christe in byenge and sellynge the saluation of man none otherwise than Iudas dyd bye and sel his maister I feare me that lyke mischefe wyll happen to them as dyd to Iudas whiche for sorowe moost desperate wente a 〈◊〉 â—â—â—â—ed him selfe The Lorde gyue them gâ—â—â—â— to repente whyle they be in the waye And as for workes they do drowne mennes conscience in them so muche that withoute they do them as they be prescribed there shal remaine no hope of saluation more redy to dryue men headlynge into desperation than to any trust of the bloude of Christe The Iewes are no Iewes in comparation to these They haue the Scriptures to serue for theyr purpose at the leaste they do make them to do them seruyce as the Deuyll what tyme he tempted the Lorde If it wolde please God to open the eyes of the Iewes that they myght beholde and se the lyghte of the ryght Messias whiche is come all redy to vs whome they yet loke after they wolde deteste and abhorre these foule Cankres they wolde nat knowe them to be anye of the flocke of Christ but of Sathan to whom they do seruice of whom they shall be rewarded ¶ An other sorte there is to whome Christe is somewhat more beholdynge nat so openly malicious as they be but no lesse dangerous for as much as they do come more vnder coloure of vertue At whose handes Christe lesyth nat all hys laboure beynge allowed as yet for halfe a sauioure Our saluation beynge cutte of in the myddes that one halfe to Christe and that other to theyr owne workes ascrybed Hipocrites These be the holy Hipocrites which perceyuynge and seyng the lyght of the Gospell so shynynge abrode all the worlde that theyr abhominable traytery to God can no lenger be hydde do nowe at the last mitigate and swage some thynge that greate and foule errour wherein they made Christ to lese all his labour all his paynes all hys bloudshed as muche as lay in them They do sause it I saye with Sewgar they do myxe Hony with Poyson to begyle the poore soules the more craftely and subtyllye sayenge that with workes and faythe togyther they muste or iustified so that from our iustification in no case they wyl exclude workes for none other purpose but to maynteyne and holde vp the fylthye dignitie of those workes which they haue inuented by theyr owne brayns for lucre sake The worde of God The word of God is Triacle to the soule whiche is the most fyneste Triacle that maye be can nat chose but expell this deadelye Poyson from the herte of man ¶ Tâ— thyrde sorte knowledgyng and confessynge Christe in his owne kinde that he is the only sauiour the only redemer Trewe prechers our only mediatour and aduocate whiche shewethe to his father in oure cause hys bloudy payns which he hath suffered and passed for vs these men do teache that onely by faythe euery Chrystyan man is iustified in the bloude of the Lambe whiche is Christ Nat there by excludynge repentaunce
lay for them this word and vocable Rewarde sayinge The lyfe euerlasting is called a rewarde Ergo The syxte obiection good workes do deserue lyfe euerlasting I wil nat seke any crafty interpretation of this vocable rewarde but the thing and matter it selfe must be substicially mayed and pondered ¶ The psalmist sayeth Enter nat into iudgement with thy seruant for in thy sight no liuing creature shal be iustified Also what man doth knowe and vnder stand our offences which declareth that by our vertues we canne nat merite lyfe euerlasting making them to be the price and rewarde of the same lyfe Before I gathered togyther many testimonyes whiche do teache vs that in those men whiche be regenerated a newe by the spirite of God there doeth remayne synne which testimonies in this place we must lay before our eyes And let euery man examine his owne conscience whether he had rather that lyfe eternal shulde be giuen to him for Christe sake or to be payed to him as a rewarde for his merites Thou wolde peraduenture say to me ¶ If so be that lyfe eternal shulde be giueÌ„ to him for Christ sake theÌ„ men wold nat care muche howe lytle good dedes they did Wherto I answere That contrarywise desperation doth cause greate negligence in doinge well And verely they must nedes dispayre which do ymagin that lyfe euerlastinge is giuen after our deseruynge ¶ The which daungerous peryl our fathers were wel ware of Therfore Augustine and Bernarde agreinge to the Apostle his wrytyng sayde that frely for Christ sake is giuen lyfe euerlasting to him that beleueth and as Paul forther more doth testyfy with these wordes The gyft of God is lyfe euerlastinge thorowe Christ Iesu our Lorde Thys is no vncertayne gyfte the Lorde commaundinge that we do beleue and that we shall receyue lyfe euerlastinge for Christ sake alone as Iohn the .vi. chap. This is the wyll of the father that all men which beleueth in the son shal haue lyfe euerlasting This Fayth doeth nat consist without repentance but it doth consyder and beholde both partes of the sayinge of Christe whiche is I lyue I wyl nat the death of a sinner but I wyl that he repenteth and haue lyfe But by which way by the sonne as he sayethe this is the wyl of the father that al men that beleueth in the sonne shal be saued and haue lyfe euerlastinge ¶ Wherfore natwithstanding that repentaunce is requyred at our hande we maye nat thynke that the condicion of oure worthynes is to be admitted ⧠But clene contrary repentance and trust of our owne merites are repugnaÌ„t and of contrary effectes and ende as it is written He that reioyseth let hym reioyse in the Lorde Thou wylt say to me agayne Wherfore is it called a rewarde I say that although that lyfe euerlasting is gyuen frely for Christ sake yea after that it is gyuen it doth recompence our labours and troubles I wyl make the to vnderstande it more playnly This is the maner of speakyng of the Lawe He shall gyue to euery man after his workes Also theyr rewarde shal be plentiful in Heuen The scripture speketh after the maner of the Lawe concerning iustice as though it shulde be of our worthynes and likewise of Faith as though it were our vertues saying the rewarde is gyuen to our vertues But for all that the Gospel teacheth vs that we are nat iust for our worthynes but by free acceptation and that by fayth the benefytes of Christ are to be receiued nat for the worthynes of fayth bycause it is a vertue but bycause it doth depende of an other which is Christ This is the most ryght and playne aunswere that can be made without any Sophisticall cauilation ¶ I wyll to these obiections of our aduersaries adde and ioyne certayne of theyr croked and sophistical argumeÌ„tes whiche beinge opened and made playne shal gyue much lyght to this disputatioÌ„ and matter that we haue in hande ¶ The fyrst argument of the Sophisters Iustice is an obedience to the hole law Oure good workes be obedience to the whole lawe Ergo. By good workes we be iustified Oure good workes are no perfecte obedience ¶ The seconde part of this argumente called the minor is to be denyed for our good workes are nat a perfect obedieÌ„ce vnto the law for as much as the nature of man is repugnant to the lawe of god As to the fyrst parte called the Maior I say that is true if we speake of iustice of the lawe For the iustice of the lawe is obedience to the hole lawe But bicause we can nat perfourme this perfect obedience and iustice to the whole lawe therfore the Gospel doth offer to vs free iustice ascribinge to vs frely of his goodnes that which we can nat perfourme of our selfe As Paul doeth declare by thys worde and vocable imputation The which obiectioÌ„ is very profitable shewynge the difference of the iustice which is of the lawe and of that iustice which is of the Gospel It doth teache vs also that this word iustice is taken somtyme one way sometyme an other ¶ Wherin the maysters of the sentence haue ben so foule begiled which lerniÌ„ge in Aristotle that iustice doth signifie an vniuersal obedience The iustyce of Aristotle do dream that it is alwaye to be taken in that signification in the writinges of the Prophettes and Apostles which is false as it is written in the Psalme In thy iustice they shall reioise and be glad nat meaning the vertues which Aristotle did wryte of but respectiuely saying Thy iustice that is to say The iustice which thou doest impute to them nat of theyr deseruing but for thy mercy making them iust and accepted The iustice of the lawe doth signifie obedience as thus I haue done iudgement and rightwisnes But the iustice wherof the Gospell speaketh properly doth signifie respectiuely The iustyce of the gospell the imputation or giuing of iustice to vs whiche we haue nat of our selfe a free acceptation and receyuing to lyfe euerlasting wherto is ioyned the free gift of the holy Ghost So when thou doest heare thê sayinge to be iustified remember the maner of speakinge of the Hebrewes wherby is signified that thou art reputed pronounced iust or els made quite of thine accusation and vnrightwisnes A iust man doth signifie that man which is accepted of god to lyfe eternal A iust man As the seconde Epistle to the Corinthians .v. chap. He made him which knewe no sin to be sin that by him we might be made the iustice of God which is as much to say that Christ was made gyltie for our sakes that we might be acceptable and pleasant for his sake This is grammatycally after the meanyng of the bare wordes For this worde iustice is sometyme taken for the obedience of the law sometyme it is taken for imputatioÌ„ of iustice being very expedient and necessary that euery man shulde marke well the difference therof ¶
house to dwel in or a shyp to sayle with or that he shuld make an ende and finishe his worke All men truly myghte most iustly laughe hym to skorne Lykewise howe long tyme shulde that man lyue or that any kynde of vertues shulde take any rote in him whiche endeuoreth all that he may to make the Scriptures for his owne purpose of lyfe and nat rather framinge his lyfe to the Scriptures Howe great blasphemye is it to Goddes worde when we go about to flatter our owne selfes in our most detestable vices by the exaÌ„ple of the falles of godly men which by fraylnes of this flesshe after they haue fallen didde nat long lye styl but with sorowfull repentaunce and perfect confidence in the only mercy of God by the helpe of the holy spirite did rise vp maÌ„fully agayn This is the lacke both of the feare and of the loue of god This lacke of fear and loue is thorowe out al the earth begynnyng at them which haue the keys delyuered to them of the opening of the Scripturs vnto the very lowest and most to seme to vyle and abiect person that lyueth Bysshoppes What a great nombre of soules are committed to the cure and charge of the Bisshoppes to be fedde and made fatte with the pregnant worde of God What great liuinges haue they gyuen to them for none other cause but that they shulde be diligent therin What rentes what fees haue they more lyke Earles and Dukes than pore spirituall pastors of Christ hê shepe And nat vnworthy forsoth but ryght wel bestowed if they wolde declare them selfe no lesse desyrous of the helth of theyr flocke than they be gredy in gatheringe of theyr reuenewes and rentes God forbyd al shulde be of that mynd Some Byshops without doubt I knowe of the contrary mynde and study whom I pray the Lord preserue and coÌ„tinue in theyr good purpose I thinke verely and you may say and affyrme also that theyr be but some nat many the lesse the nombre the more to be lameÌ„ted The thynge it selfe euery where declareth and openly testifieth howe slacke and loose they be in doyng of theyr duety As though to be a Byshop were nothing els but to be mytred to be promoted with great rentes and knyghtes fees and fynally to be called my lorde Bysshop These glorious tytles many naye the most part do gape on both sides for they wyl nat lese one â—ote of theyr dignitie they wyl nat part with one locke of wolle to the comforte and succoure of theyr shepe ye though any of them of whom they had the wolle of shulde perysh for colde They wyl lyue of the profites and commodities of the aulter but they wyl do no seruyce to the alter they wyl eate corne with the Oxe but they wyll nat tread it forth of the strawe with the Oxe They wyl finally haue al thynge but they wyl do nothinge ¶ Yet me thynketh to be a thyng reasonable that they shuld do some thyng for theyr great liuinges otherwise they appeare to be consumers and deuourers of those liuinges which by most godly and noble prynces were prouided and ordeyned for good meÌ„ which wold be glad to do theyr duties They do thiÌ„ke but they are deceyued that they haue done theyr duty sufficiently if ones or twyse in the yere they do go about on visitatioÌ„ wheÌ„ the pore creatures were better to haue them away than among them For the Euangel or Gospel of god is nat a whit the more preferred nor set forth the repentance for sinne the truste and confydence of mercy for Christ sake only nat so often as ones mencioned The commandementes are nothing taught how they shulde be kept They do no more but seke and serche if a fewe of mannes traditions be thorowly obserued and kepte that the infringers and breakers therof myght be with most rygor and al extremytie punished They do rebuke no vyces as whordom aduoutry fornication blasphemy agaynste the name of god extorcion neglect of the holy blessed word of god as thynges perteyning nothing to theyr offyce And at theyr departing they do leue ouer the pore flock beinge neuer the better for theyr comming suche pastors and shepeherd as to whom for theyr knowledge and lerning and muche lesse wytte and muche worse conuersation of lyfe a wise man wolde be lothe to commytte the kepinge of his Swine more mete to be scourers of foul masers than to haue the cure of soules These be no curates but gaylers and tormenters keping the consciences souls of men laden downe with yrons of their owne traditions keping them in greate famyn and hungre as leane as rakes perishing for lacke of the heueÌ„ly fode and cryeng out to your good lordship meate meate for pore prisoners nat of Newgate but of the Pope his foule stinking and darke dungel being by most gracyous pardoÌ„ quite and our fees payed and yet for al that kept in most cruel duraÌ„ce lieng and rotting in colde yrons that no man is able to abide the sauour O that your good lordshippe mighte with your merciful eyes se and beholde howe pitifully howe bare and leane they loke howe they be eaten with vermine for lacke of kepinge there is no doubte but your good lordship wolde take pitie and compassion on them wolde se them sette at large And the lorde whiche doethe se your compassion on them for his sake wyll a thousande folde rewarde you agayne that you shulde nat thynke youre labour yll bestowed What is the cause of al these miserable calamities whiche the pore soules do abyde and susteyne what is the cause the Bisshops PersoÌ„s and Curates do nat theyr dueties Forsoth the lacke and want both of the fear of the loue of the lord whosmost high maiestie if they had in feare eyther for his threateninges and curses considering al the woes conteyned in the olde and newe Testament for theyr negligeÌ„t administration or els if they had hym in loue for his great and vnspeakable goodnes declared vnto vs al they wolde be sore ashamed ones to be espied with so great a fault But they feare neyther God nor the Deuill They loue him nat for his great goodnes nor yet they do feare him for his threateninges I feare me that there be many I pray god that there be none which do thinke the speaking of God and of the Deuyll to be as it were but an olde wyues tale or fable inuented by the policie of man and natural reasoÌ„ to kepe men in an ordre while they be in this lyfe as did thinke manye of the blynd Philosophers the Epicurs thinking none other lyfe after this present Epycures did de liue in al kinde of delites and plesures I trust in the lorde that he hath sent an angel among vs with a two handed swerde to cut away cleane these discordes and abuses to his glory eternal What nede I speake of men of power which by theyr power and strength by no equitie nor
sercheth with the instrument of his spirite the very reynes of our backes ye the depest thoughtes and cogitations of our hertê declared the cause the very principall cause and cause efficient of all our malydes with these wordes Quia non cognouerunt me neque patrem meum bicause they knew neyther me nor yet my father It foloweth therfore that if we knowe him and his father we wolde both loue and feare both him and his father And contrary wise bicause we know neither we loue and feare neyther nay we hate and persecute both The ignorance then of God being the cause that we be voide of all feare and loue of the lorde what maruayle is it if we do runne headling into all kinde of mischefe if we sette nought neyther by God nor by the world if we regarde nat his precept his fruyt full teachinges and most beneficial promises Nay truly Sathan the father of ignorance is nat so contented to leâ— hys disciples rest at that point of lytle regardinge of the lorde his goodnes but he doth styrre them to high treason against his maiestie to open contempte and manifest blasphemy to the defiance of his godhed proclayming warre against his infinite power with trompettes and heraldes of armes of his owne begettinge and sendinge dishonouring him minishing of his godly and imperiall tytles those I say which do belonge of ryght by his own purchase and great coÌ„quest to the heuenly crowne I do meane the titles of our creation of our redemptioÌ„ of our iustification and free acceptatioÌ„ they giuing honor vnto the creatures in the stede of the creator with lyke detestable most dampnable and hereticall persuasion and opinion in ascribinge part of our saluation ye sometyme altogyther to our own worthy deseruingê and merites the prayse whereof he hys owne selfe lyke a most valiant captayne with no feyned sweate of his owne body with no counterfeyted bloude with no mocking death for he was a right naturall man and no man dyd euer offer so much as he dyd obteyne and wyn ¶ What meruayle is it though such as they be are traytors against theyr prynces here in erth if they do worke in huggar muggar theyr most pitiful and lameÌ„table distruction to the ouerthrowe of whole realmes to the vtter castinge away and decay of common welthes to the impouerishinge of al the worlde to the mayntenans of theues murtherers of theÌ„ that are voyde of al pytye against theyr fathers and mothers of whormongers aduouterous persons rauishers of vyrgins breakers and dispysers of the most holy state sacrament of wedlocke and finally the very roted sede of al kind of mischiefe ¶ If therfore the knowledge of god causeth the loue of god so that without we knowe him we can nat haue neyther him nor none of his benefites in estimation and valour of a good strawe it foloweth consequently of necessitie that the lacke of the knowledge of him causethe the hatred and lytle good affection towarde him or any of his workes So that it foloweth that the cause that we loue him nat is the cause we know him nat Nat as Iudas knewe hym whiche alway was present in coÌ„pany with hym familier with hiÌ„ at borde table with him which kyssynge his blessed mouthe and knowinge him corporally betrayed him Nat as the Iewes knewe him whiche scourging and beating of his blessed body commytted al kynde of vilany nayled his body to the crosse and so forth as the hystory maketh most godly ghostly mention For that corporal knowledge howe lytle it profiteth nay howe much it hurteth if you do rest there and go no further the mayster of al heuenly knowledge Christ declareth with verye playne wordes speakinge of his owne flesshe and bloude saying the flesshe profiteth nothing at al it is the spirite that gyueth lyfe and quickeneth The lorde dyd speake playnly nat meaninge any other thing then he did with his mouthe speake and declare To mannes iudgement what thing coulde be more heuenly more blessed as it is in dede than to haue the body of our sauiour forty wekes within our owne bodies as the vyrgin Mary had But if that she had nat knowen him in her spirite a lytle more perfectly than her corporal knowlege might haue gyuen informatioÌ„ forsoth it shuld haue profited her very lytle or nothinge she had ben no mete vessel habitacle or mansion place for that sacred body But gyuinge credyte at the last forsakinge her owne reason and iugement wherby she coulde nat attayne to the knowledge of God his wyl plesure being of her selfe counseled to the contrary by natural reason as by these wordes appeared Quoniam virum non cognosco I neuer had flesshely knowledge and company with man I knowe nat what it meaneth I can nat tell whiche way it shulde be so most lyke a playne simple and vertuous mayden felinge her spirites moued and newe altered in her selfe for the holye Ghost wrought merueylously in her and strongly nature gaue place reason quaked fayth relyued so that to the wordes pronounced by the Aungell Thou shalt conceyue c. she made no more a do but yeldinge herselfe vp cleane as one hauing no power of her selfe answered these wordes here I am the handmayde of the lorde let the lorde do with me as it shal please him This worde whereto Mary gaue credit and belefe did get her with chylde this word was made flessh this worde came into the worlde naturally sinne excepted To this worde before any thinge was nothinge did gyue place to be made some thing and of nothing al thing To this worde if Adam had gyuen credit and belefe by the whiche worde he was made and created he had nat fallen nor many more after him This worde the holy fathers froÌ„ Adam to Moises had nat writen but declated and pronounced by the mouthe of God wherby they knewe God and beleued God to be God and the Messias to come To this worde Moyses gaue credyte which was gyuen to him in the mounte in the tables of stone written with the fynger of God that he shulde gyue them to the people that they might be his people a people that shuld feare and loue the lorde This word Moyses dyd wryte in the boke called the Deuteronomium This worde the lorde commaunded to be in the handes of his people and neuer to be left out of theyr handes to be alway with them in al places at al tymes at theyr eatinge and drinkinge ye and at theyr slepinge hauing it for a pyllow to lay theyr hedes on and in theyr iurneys to be theyr companion to comfort them to be theyr staffe to staye them and holde theÌ„ vp And finally in al theyr pastimes to be theyr reioyse delyte This worde was harde of the people in the mounte wherby they knewe God by the whiche he wolde be knowen and nat by any out ward vision bicause partly oure flesshe and corrupt carnall nature can nat aryse vp into the mount to