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A81734 The Quakers folly made manifest to all men: or a true relation of what passed in three disputations at Sandwich, April, 12, 13, 19, 1659. between three Quakers, and a minister, viz. Mr. Samuel Fisher, George Whithead, Richard Hubberthorn, and Thomas Danson wherein many popish tenents were by them maintained, and by him refuted. Occasioned by an imperfect and (in many things) false relation of the said disputations, published by R. Hubberthorn, one of the three Quakers, which said relation is also censur'd and amended. Together with a brief narrative of some remarkable passages. / By Tho. Danson, late fellow of Magd. Coll. Oxon, and now minister of the Gospel at Sandwich in Kent. Danson, Thomas, d. 1694. 1659 (1659) Wing D215; Thomason E2255_3; ESTC R34492 40,882 71

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pervertest Scripture T. Danson I leave it to the judgement of judicious hearers whether I have perverted Scripture or no and so pray do you The third Qu●stion debated on was though with much ado at length stated in these terms Whether our good works are the meritorious cause of our justification And Mr. Fisher held it in the Affirmative Mr. Fisher Thus I prove that our good works are the meritorious cause of our justification by a rule that you own Contraria contrariorum ratio whence I argue thus If our evil works are the meritorious cause of our condemnation then out good works are the meritorious cause of our non-condemnation or justification But our evil works are the meritorious cause of our condemnation therefore our good works are the meritorious cause of our non-condemnation or just●fication T. Danson Now you shew your self a rank Papist indeed We deny your consequence because our evil works are perfectly evil but our good works are but imperfectly good and any one evil is a violation of the Law and deserves the penalty of the Law but any one or more good work is not the fulfillin● of the Law Let me add that there is no consequence in that Popish Argument notwithstand●ng that Canon because our good and evil works are not absolute contraries the one being perfectly evil the other but imperfectly good Mulum oritur ex quolibet defectu Bonum fi●●ex integris causis which latter appears by Isa 64.6 All our righteousnesses not our unrighteousnesses only are as filthy rags And again thus the rule will allow to argue Evil works which are the violation of the Law deserve damnation Ergo good works which are the fulfilling of the Law deserve salvation And we know no good works such but Christ's And once more in respect of the subject the Rule will not hold being one who owes all his good works to God and is a finite creature now those works which merit must not be due and they must be of infinite value or else there is no proportion between them and the reward And thus we might argue à contrariis If his evil works from whom only good works are due as from a finite creature to an infinite Creator do truly deserve damnation then his good works who owes none and is an infinite person do truly deserve non-condemnation But verum prius ergo et posterius And to understand this we must know that the desert of disobedience arises chiefly from the dignity of the Object against which sin is committed when as the desert of obedience arises from the dignity of the subject by which it is performed Mr. Fisher I will prove my consequence from Gal. 5.18 But if ye be led of the Spirit ye are not under the Law Whence I argue If they who are led by the Spirit are not under the Law then the leading of the Spirit is the meritorious cause of their not being under the Law but they who are led by the Spirit are not under the Law Ergo. T. Danson Sir you are very silly your self or take your hearers to be so that you think this to be a proof of your former consequence or that there is any consequence in this Argument You should have proved that there is par ratio for the merit of good and of evil works And surely Sir the leading of the Spirit or Sanctification is a fruit and effect not a meritorious cause of not being under the Law that is obliged to its penalty Mr. Fisher I will prove by another Scripture that leading by the Spirit is the meritorious cause of our Justification 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the Name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God Observe here the Co inthians are said to be justified by the Spirit T. Danson I might say that perhaps the clause should be referred to Sanctification which is in a more appropriate manner attributed to the Spirits efficiency as if the order of the words had been but ye are sanctified by the Spirit of our God and such transpositions are not without instance in the Scripture as Mat. 7.6 Give not that which is holy to dogs neither cast ye your Pearls before swine lest they trample them under their feet and turn again and rent you where turn again and rent you is to be joyned to the dogs for as swine do trample under their feet so dogs do fly upon a man and tear him down Or else justified by the Spirit may be meant of the Spirits application I mean the third Person in the Trinity not of the work of Grace whereof we are the Subject Mr. Fisher In the 8th of the Rom. v. 2. The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of sin and death Now 't is the same Law of the Spirit of life that is in Christ and the Saints T. Danson That place is much against you For the Apostle asserts the Holinesse of mans Nature as a work of the Spirit conforming it to the Law to be the merito●ious cause of ou● freedom from sin and death but mark withal 't is not that which is in us but in Christ And though 't is true that the same spirit is in Christ and the Saints yet neither does the spirit in us conform us fully to the Law notwithstanding your vain assertion of perfection nor if it did were that conformity the merit of J●stification Let me add that the Law of the Spirit of life here spoken of is not only the meritorious cause of our freedom from death but from the Law of sin or obeying of sin as a Law now I would fain know what precedent holinesse in the Saints merits subsequent holinesse or whether the exercise of what they have is the meritorious cause of what they have not or of perfection especially if the law of sin intends the corruption of nature as the Law of the Spirit of life does holiness of nature I would be instructed how a nature in part corrupted can deserve total freedom and I am sure the first work of the Spirit renews our natures but in part Mr. Fisher Pray read on Rom. 8.4 That the righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit This place saies the righteousnesse of the Law is fulfilled in the persons of the Saints T. Danson Sure Sir you never read v. 3. which tells us that the Law was weak through the flesh that is unable to justifie us in regard of our inability through corruption to fulfill it which were untrue if we are able to fulfill it and what follows God sent his own Son to give us what we could not attain to by our own obedience to the Law and as for the 4th v. it imports the end for which God sent Christ that the righteousnesse of the Law might
be fulfilled in us not in our own persons but in Christ his righteou●nesse imputed to us as if it had been inherent in our selves Mr. Fisher That is thy meaning but not the meaning of the Apostle T. Danson Yes but it is the Apostles as I have proved But pray Sir let me ask you a question though it may seem besides yet it will be to the purpose 't is this whether there be any true believers who are not perfect Mr. F●sher I must acknowledg that there are degrees among believers as the Apostle saies 1 John 2.13 14. Little children Fathers Young men T. Danson I suppose you mean that some of these have a mi●ture of sin with their Grace But let me ask you but one question more whether the children for instance b● in a justified estate or not Mr. Fisher I 'le tell thee Tho. Danson there are but two estates Justification and condemnation T. D. Now Sir you are caught in a manifest contradiction and absurdity for before you maintain'd that our justification was by a personal fulfilling of the Law and now you grant some persons to be justified who never did fulfill it personally That end I proposed in asking you the questions and I have obtain'd it to make your folly manifest to all men Reader observe that though it concern'd Mr. Fisher to wind himself out of this contradiction yet he did not reply but sate down on the top of the seat like a man astonish'd and under the Hereticks judgement I mean self-condemned Tit. 3.11 After a while we fell upon an Arminian point whether a man that is justified may be unjustified which Mr. Fisher affirmed and I would have omitted all the discourse but for the strangenesse of one medium by which he endeavoured to confirm it Mr. Fisher Take the instance of David Psalm 51.4 That thou mightest be justified when thou speakest and clear when thou judgest Whence I argue if David was unjustified in his own conscience he was unjustified before God and consequently a man may become unjustified after he hath been justified before God But David was unjustified in his own Conscience Ergo he was so before God T. D. I might deny your minor for it does not appear to me that David was at this time unjustified in his own Conscience but the contrary for he spake these words after the Prophet Nathan had come to him Title of Ps 51. And we find 2 Sam. 12.13 The Prophet told him the Lord hath put away thy sin He might lose much of his joy and yet retain the sense of his interest And for the words David either acknowledged Gods righteousness in the temporal evils threatned against him 2 Sam. 12 11. or the desert of condemnation But I chuse to deny your Sequel Mr. Fisher I prove it 1 John 3.20 If our hearts condemn us God is greater than our hearts and knoweth all things Here the Apostle argues to Gods condemnation from that of our own hearts which is alwayes according to the light of the Spirit T. Danson Your place proves nothing about Davids state but to take it as it comes nor does it prove your assertion in the general the place speaks of such a sentence as is passed by a Conscience not erroneous but rightly guided I shall add to what was spoken but these Scriptures against that tenent Psal 77.8 9 10. Joh. 8.54 Compared with v. 44. T t. 1.15 Their conscience is defiled Of which latter Scripture I say but this that one of Consciences Offices being a Witnesse its defilement as such in the wicked is to lead them into a wrong opinion of their estares and Conscience in the Saints being but in part cleansed as a witnesse it testifies falshood to them also in that th●● estate is bad when it is good as to the wicked that it is good when it is nothing lesse An Account of a Discourse April 13 between three QUAKERS Mr. S. Fisher G. Whitehead R. Hubberthorn and T. Danson T. D. Mr. F●sher because you urged so hard for another Conference I have granted your desire yet not for your sake so much as the hearers that they may be convinced of the damnablenesse of your Doctrine and may loath and detest you as you well deserve And against it I shall urge one irrefragable Scripture which I should be glad to hear your answer to or else you shall oppose and I will answer which I rather desire The place is Rom. 11.6 And if by Grace then it is no more of works otherwise Grace is no more Grace But if it be of works then it is no more of Grace otherwise work is no more work The Apostle having spoken of the efficient cause of Election and effectual calling he here excludes works from being any cause of them And this he does by an argument taken from the opposition between immediate contraries And I apply it to the case in hand thu● that if Justification be of wo●ks as you assert then Grace is excluded from any hand in Justification which is contrary to the Scripture which says we are Justified by Grace Our Justification cannot be a debt and a free gift I mean not both in respect of us To this no reply was made T. D. I will name another Scripture Rom. 10.3.4 For they being ignorant of Gods righteousness and going about to establish their own righteousness have not submitted themselves to the righteousnesse of God For Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to every on● that believeth The Apostle here makes a distinction between our own righteousnesse and Gods and finds fault with them who neglect●ng Gods went about to establish their own And be makes our own righteousnesse to be a personal conformity to the Law and Gods righteousnesse to be Christ made ours by faith you are therefore guilty of this sin who make your own righteousness your justification G. Whitehead We do not make our own righteousnesse our justification but the righteousnesse of God is that we testifie being made manifest in us T. D. Do not ye delude your hearers with doubtful words Ye did yesterday assert that the righteousnesse which we are enabled to perform or our good works are the meritorious cause of our justification G. Whithead We witnesse to the righteousnesse of God according to the Scripture Phil. 3.9 Not having mine own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by Faith T. D. You could not have brought a Scripture more full against you The righteousness which is of Christ and of God by Faith is cal'd Christ vers 8. That I may win Christ And how he is our righteousness 2 Cor. 5. ult tells us as Christ was made sin for us so are we the righteousness of God in him but the former was by imputation not inherence and therefore so the other So that the Apostle by his own righteousness understands his personal conformity to
the Law and by Christs righteousness that which is in Christ made his by Faith G. Whithead Then it seems you make two righteousnesses of Christ whereas the righteousness of Christ is but one T. D. Yes so I do what of that Do you think that the ri●h●eousness which the Apostle calls his own was not Christs Had he any righteousness which he had not received and yet that righteousness which was in the Apostle never was in Christ as the subj●ct but was wrought in him by Christ as an efficient cause And Christ had an inherent righteousness in respect of which he is said to know no sin and to be a Lamb without spot and blemish Are not here then two righteousnesses and they serve for two different ends the one for our just●fi●ation the other for our sanctification the one gives us a right to the inheritance of the Saints in light and the other makes us meet for possession G W●itehead Let me ask thee a question then are not we just●fied by Christ within us T.D. I answer no but by Christ without us G W●itehead If we are not justified by Christ within us then by another Christ and so thou preachest two Christs whereas Christ is not divided and thou dost that which thou chargest upon us preach another Gospel T. D. I did foresee the catch you intended ●n your question and answered you the more carelesly that I might see how you could improve your supposed advantage by i● But now I will answer you more punctually The Scripture by Christ w thin us understand● not the p●rson of Christ but h●s operat●ons the cause is put for the effect by a Metonymy a word too hard for your capac●ty Compare Col. 1.26 ●r st in you w●th Eph. 3.17 That Christ m●y dwell in your hearts by Faith And therefore it follows not that we make two Christs For we acknowledge that one and the same person just●fi●s us by a righteousness inherent in himself and sanct●fies us by a righteousnesse which he works in us by his Spirit So that when I deny justification by Christ within us however the words may sound to your ears yet to the judicious the meaning is obvious viz. that we deny our justification by that righteousnesse in us whereof Christ is the author but not that I make two Christs Two things are indeed expressed by the name of Christ his person and his operations in us and I deny the latter but assert the former for our righteousnesse to justification The Scripture speaks of two Christs Christ personal and Christ mystical if I should say not Christ mystical but Christ personal is our Saviour would you not speak wisely think you to say oh you make two Christs This distinction you may find Ch●ist pe●sonal Col. 2.8 9. not after Christ For in him dwelleth all the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily Christ mystical 1 Cor. 12.12 As the body is one and hath many members c. so is Christ meaning the Church which v. ●7 he calls the body of Christ G. VVhitehead I will prove by the Scriptures that we are justified by our sanctification whi●h thou saiest does but make us meet not give us a ●itle which thou shalt see it does to the i●heritance Acts 20.32 And now Brethren I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified Gods grace gives an inheritance Here there was some disturbance among the people which occasioned VVhiteheads addresse to them and though I call'd to him often to take an answer he would not but at length Mr. Fisher started up and urged another Scripture and so this was omitted to it therefore I shall now return a brief answer That the Participle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cannot refer to grace as this man would have it or if it did yet grace in●ends not sanctification but the favour of God which is the subject matter of the word which the Apostle cals v. 24. the Gospel of the Grace of God but it refers to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God and should be read who is able c. and so it is nothing to his purpose Mr. Fisher I will prove we are justified by grace or sanctification Tit. 3.7 that being justified by his grace we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal l fe The grace by which we are said to be justified is the same with that which is called washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost v. 5. T. D. You are much mistaken Sir the grace v. 7. is not meant of sanctification but of the favour of God which is manifested in the donation of his Son to us imputation of his r●ghteousnesse and acceptance of us as righteous in him G. VVhitehead I shall prove that we are justified by Faith as the cause of our justification by the plain words of the Apostle Rom 4.3 Abraham believed God and it was counted to him for righteousness T. D. But pray observe how well this agrees with your former Doctrine that we are justified by a personal conformity to the whole Law and now you will prove that a conformity to one part will suffice You interferr and cut one leg against t'other and are not sensible of it Does not the Apostle oppose Faith and Works Now if Faith be considered as a work there 's no opposition between them And does not that opposition exclude Faith as a work Yes surely and is boasting excluded in justification by Faith as a work no but there is more ground of boasting in the vertue of Faith were that equivalent to universal obedience Read Rom. 3.27 Where is boasting then it is excluded By what Law of works nay but by the Law of Faith and chap. 4.5 To him that worketh not but believeth c. which plainly int●mates that Faith is opposed to it self as a work in the businesse of Justification and as for the words of the Text the act is put for the object to which it relates as if it had be●n in expresse terms Christ whom his Faith laid hold upon was imputed to him ●or righteousnesse But that Faith is imputed to us a● be●ng nstead of a perfect righteousness● personal or that 't is the meritorious cause of our justification I utterly deny G. Wh. Thou dost darken counsel by words without knowledge and pervertest the Scripture by thy meanings T. D. That 's your usual charge but I deny it the Scriptures attribute our just●fication to the righteousnesse of Christ in the same s●nce that th●y deny it to works Receiving of Christ and remission of sins is the Office of Faith and not to merit them _____ Here we fell into a discourse very abruptly about several Arminian points which for the Reasons mentioned in the Epistle I omit An Account of a Discourse April 19th between two Quakers Mr. FISHER R. HUBBERTHORN AND THOMAS DANSON THe first Question debated on was
When as he had no such plea for himself till it was put into his mouth and the generality of the people did then hout at Mr. Fisher for a lyar and did then and do still affirm that the man spake the former words And as for the matter whereof Mr. Fisher was accused part of it he denied not namely that he had been at Rome but that he received a Pension from the Pope he utterly denied which yet that is probably as true for I have it from very good hands that in his late travel to Constantinople and thence to Rome he had as good Bills of exchange as most Gentlemen that travel and yet 't is well known that he hath no visible estate And the Quakers who came to hear the dispute who I suppose would not bely him did report that he did bear his witnesse against the Pope and Cardinals at Rome and yet they suffered him not to be meddled with which how unprobable it is let all men judge but how much more probable that the true cause of his safety was his compliance with them the Doctrines which he broaches among us and as he saies in all other places being theirs and a fair inlet to their Bag and Baggage And to assure the Reader of the likelihood of his compliance with the Antichristian Faction thou maist please to know that the 12. instant English account two honest and credible men of Sandwich had some discourse with Mr. Fisher at Dunkirk Mr. Tho. Foxton Jurate Tho. Barber Cooper and he told them that he looked upon the Jesuits and Friars there to be sounder in Doctrine than those we call the Reformed Churches This they are ready to testifie at any time upon call Another passage I have to acquaint thee with viz. that the aforesaid Mr. Fisher in conference with the above-named Sandwich men at Dunkirk Mr. Tho. Foxton Jurate Tho. Barber Cooper May 12. English stile did affirm that he himself is above Ordinances and that there is no more use of them in this life to many persons than there is of a Candle-light when the sun shines and he gave instance in the uselesnesse of Baptism and the Lords Supper And the same witnesses were credibly informed at Dunkirk that Mr. Fisher hath great Bills of Exchange from a Quaking London Merchant and may take up four hundred pound if he will And hundreds of people can testifie how light he made of the charge of Popery on the first day of the Dispute John Boys Esq Mr. Ch. Nichols Mr. Th. Foxton c. when I pluck'd Amesius 4 Tome against Bellarmine and offer'd to read part of it out of the Latine into English and with a gesture of derision he replyed that Bellarmine held many Truths which must not be rejected because he held them and he gave for instance that Christ was the Son of God And as for the state of the Qu●stions two of them viz. The light of Nature and Perfection I need not produce any witnesses to prove because they constantly affi●m them but as for the rest they are wont to juggle equivocate about them Henry Oxenden John Boys Esq M. Nath. Barry Mr. Tho Seyliard Mr. Ch. Nichols Ministers The terms of the third Question were Whether good works be the meritorious cause of our Justification which was expresly affirmed by them And this being so grosse and Popish Luke Howard one of the Quakers present at the dispute Mr. Nath. Barry hath since denied that they did so affirm And in the Fourth question Mr. Fisher denied that the Books commonly called the Old and N●w Testament were appointed of God for a standing Rule of Faith and Life Henry Oxenden Esq M● Tho. Seyliard Mr. Ch. Nichols Min. Mr. Antho. Oldfield Mr. Tho. Foxton Mr. Tho. Rumsey Jurates And for the last the infallibility of their Ministry the three Jurates of Sandwich in the Margin will testifie that they did affirm their Ministry to be infallible To conclude all I shall give thee a tast of the craft even of the female Sex in evading Scriptures One of them was challenged for breaking the rule 1 Cor. 14.34 Let your women keep silence in the Church for it is not permitted to ●hem to speak c. To which challenge she replied that is spoken of the women that have husbands at home to learn of v. 38. but I have none but am a maid Another who was a wife being also challenged for preaching publickly Mr. Tho. Foxton and that Scripture urged against her I suffer not a woman to teach nor to usurp authority ov●r the man c. 1 Tim. 2.12 She readily replied that was spoken of the woman who was in the transgression but I am not one of them meaning it seems that women who are perfect had the liberty of teaching which was denied to other women And I had some private discourse with a Gentlewoman a Quaker Mrs. Dor. Gudderson and ●ging her with that Scriptur● M●rk 7.13 M●king the Word of God of none eff●ct which is spoken of the fifth Commandment v 9 12. part of the wri●ten Word to prove that the Scripture cals it self by the name of the Word of God and perceiving her at a losse I p●ess'd her for an answer in stead whereof she put me a question Mrs. Mary Paramour wouldst thou not have ●e imitate the man Christ in ●ll things To which when I answered yes in such things as are intended for our imitation she replies the man Christ did not alwaies answer such cavilling questions as were asked him neither will I ●nswer thee And when she was urged with those Scriptu●es Rom. 16 and other Epistles which enjoyn Saluta●ions she pretended that she not being a Roman nor Corinthian what Paul wrote to them was nothing to her unlesse the Spirit within her did prompt her to do the same things And that thou maist see how great a str●sse they lay upon small matters I will tell thee a true story which perhaps may move thy laugh●er that a Kinsman by marriage of the same Gentlewomans making offer to salute her at his own house April 12 1659. she went two or three steps back with these words I have renounced the Devil and the Flesh long since prethee forbear that custom of the World These things I thought good to add at the desire of some worthy persons which else I had omitted that the world may take notice not onely of the wickednesse but of the absurdity of these peoples Principles FINIS BOOKS sold by John Allen at the Rising SUNNE in Pauls Church-yard Viz. Mr. Caryl's 5th Vol. 7th Vol. 8th Vol. 9th Vol. on Job Beza Novum Testamentum Fol. Mr. Allens Scripture Chronologie 4º Mr. Baxters Call to the unconverted 12o. Mr. Lukins practice of Godlinesse 12o. A Catechism of the chief Heads of Christian Religion by Mr. Davenport Mr. Hooke of New-England 8º The Faith and Order owned and practised in the Congregational Churches in England agreed upon and consented unto by their Elders messengers at their meeting at the Savoy Octob. 12 1658. Mr. Cottons Treatise on the Covenant of Grace Johannes Becoldus Redivivus the English Quaker the German Enthusiast revived A Defence and Justification of Ministers Maintenance by Tythes and of Infant-Baptism Humane Learning and the Sword of the Magistrate which some Anabaptists falsly call four sandy Pillars and Popish Foundations of our Ministry and Churches written by Immanuel Bourne Pastor to the Congregation at Waltham in the County of Leicester Pre●bytery and Independency vindicated in answer to Mr. John Tympsons Treatise of a free admission to the Lords T●ble It s now in the Press Mr. Gatt ker against judi ial Astrology The vanity of judicial A●●rology written by Gassandus Mathemetical Prof●ssor to the Ki●g of France Several Case● of Conscience concerning ASTROLOGY and seekers unto Astrologers answered bo●h from the VVord of God and from the Testimony of our most godly and eminent Divines published by a Friend to the Truth in which Book Judicial Astrologie is proved to be 1. Expresly fo●bidden by the VVord of God as a grand offence and ought not to be practised countenanced nor tollerated D●u 18.10 11. Lev. 20.6 Isai 47.13 14. Jer. 10.2 The Reasons why it is so expresly forbidden are 1. It is a practice whereby men do assume to themselves that which is peculiar unto God viz. Judgement concerning future events either concerning Kingdoms or Persons Isai 41.22 23. 2. Because it draws the hearts of men from God the Father and Christ his Son from considering the VVorks of the one hearking to the words of the other Isai 5.12 Col. 1.8 18 19. Deut. 18.10 16. 3. Because it is false delusive and uncertain Isai 44.15 4. Because it nourisheth vain and forbidden hopes and fears Jer. 10.2 All which Considerations published are to this end 1. As an alarum that the Consciences of those that study it may be awakened that they may be fully convinced of the great evill that is in it that abhorring such an abominable evil that is so hateful to God and a reall trouble to the Consciences of good men by leaving the sin they may avoid the punishment 2. That Conscientious Magistrates may know how nearly it concerns them to do their duties in vindicating the Glory of God by putting a period to the study of Judicial Astrology a practise indeed that brings the honour of God into so much contempt in the world 3. Lastly That all those that have a desire to learn it and those who enquire of Astrologers what good or ill Fortune as they term it shall happen to them in the course of their lives may through Gods Grace stifle such unlawful desires all which through the Grace of God shall be the prayers and supplications of him put up in the name of the Lord Jesus who is their friend to his power JOHN ALLEN He that converteth a sinner from the errour of his way shall save a soul from death and shall hide a multitude of sins James ● 20