of_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o return_n coke_n hob._n 128._o pie_n and_o coke_n 82._o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o party_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o neither_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la hob._n ibid._n for_o a_o inrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n &_o 129._o wilton_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n 163._o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z 1._o 352._o b._n 1._o pl._n co._n 398._o a._n 1._o 1._o a_o estoppell_n shall_v not_o be_v speak_v impersonal_o as_o to_o say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la estoppell_n a_o estoppell_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o estoppell_n neither_o yet_o do_v a_o recital_n conclude_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o plough_v 164._o generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la word_n general_n word_n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o dodingtons_n case_n if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la l._n b._n situate_a in_o w._n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v slander_n slander_n 2._o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o a_o 4._o stanhop_n and_o bilth_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o word_n of_o slander_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o have_v get_v it_o by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v these_o word_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o word_n which_o shall_v charge_v any_o with_o a_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a or_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v such_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v account_v word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la for_o action_n of_o slander_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n because_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a nowadays_o then_o in_o time_n past_a schism_n schism_n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n 4._o spâ—cots_n case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n to_o say_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o schismatic_a in_o general_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o schism_n or_o heresy_n in_o certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o if_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o make_v judgement_n whether_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v just_a or_o no._n arrest_n arrest_n 4._o when_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n arrest_v one_o case_n c._n l._n 6._o 54._o a._n 4._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o say_v in_o general_a word_n i_o arrest_v you_o but_o they_o ought_v upon_o the_o arrest_n to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n they_o do_v it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v pay_v it_o and_o free_a his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o mean_a process_n either_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n or_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o law_n error_n error_n 5._o in_o assignment_n of_o error_n a_o general_a assignment_n be_v not_o good_a h._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o h._n as_o to_o say_v in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o express_v no_o certainty_n but_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o to_o say_v &_o in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o show_v another_o thing_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o will_v assign_v error_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 6._o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o 165._o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o twine_n case_n 1._o p._n be_v indebt_v to_o t._n in_o four_o hundred_o pound_n deed._n a_o fraudulent_a deed._n and_o to_o c._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n p._n possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o t._n in_o part_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o continue_v the_o pessession_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n here_o one_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n allege_v in_o that_o grant_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v general_a viz._n of_o all_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 57_o b._n 4._o specots_n case_n 2._o schismatiquâ—_n schismatiquâ—_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o a_o bishop_n upon_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v a_o schismatique_a heretic_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o crime_n or_o error_n in_o particular_a because_o if_o such_o general_a allegation_n shall_v be_v admit_v bishop_n at_o this_o day_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n deprive_v all_o patron_n of_o their_o presentation_n vide_fw-la 164._o 3._o for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 166._o variance_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 1._o a_o material_a variance_n between_o a_o protection_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o record_n do_v avoid_v it_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o 183._o a._n 1._o 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waste_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n waste_n waste_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o howbeit_o he_o can_v in_o such_o case_n plead_v non_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o evidence_n and_o such_o a_o plea_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o battery_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a issue_n battery_n battery_n where_o the_o defendant_n commit_v no_o battery_n at_o all_o but_o regular_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n then_o can_v he_o not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o then_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o by_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o battery_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n can_v justify_v it_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o battery_n for_o otherwise_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o his_o plea_n will_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n necessary_a to_o be_v
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n â—attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v â—attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
by_o make_v of_o he_o knight_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o after_o he_o be_v knight_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o none_o shall_v pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n but_o he_o that_o after_o refusal_n marry_v himself_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o wardship_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o after_o his_o knighthood_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr valoremaritagii_fw-la such_o as_o in_o like_a case_n be_v use_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o heir_n full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n wales_n no_o protection_n for_o wales_n 40_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 1._o 3._o calvin_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 21._o b._n 3._o which_o incorporate_v wales_n into_o england_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n no_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la will_v now_o lie_v because_o wales_n be_v now_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n attainder_n no_o wardship_n after_o attainder_n 41_o sir_n everard_n digby_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o 11._o digby_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 165._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 85._o a._n 11._o and_o then_o be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o power-treason_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o wardship_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n in_o that_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n for_o although_o there_o may_v be_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o descent_n as_o in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o who_o alone_o those_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n guardian_n no_o dower_n by_o guardian_n 42_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o the_o guardian_n or_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr without_o suit_n if_o he_o please_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n 4._o in_o anne_n â—edingfields_n case_n but_o after_o full_a age_n although_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o no_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v against_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o endow_v she_o because_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o be_v no_o long_a guardian_n remove_v nuisance_n remove_v 43_o in_o assize_n de_fw-fr nusans_a or_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la prosternere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n â—_o 55_o a._n 1._o in_o baltens_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o b._n 4._o in_o lover_n case_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o either_o before_o the_o write_v purchase_v or_o hang_v the_o writ_n have_v abate_v the_o nuisance_n devise_v all_o soccage_n land_n devise_v 44_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o soccage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o ward_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o 3_o 13_o el._n dyer_n 3_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n except_v wood_n or_o tree_n except_v 45_o if_o 1_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n except_o the_o wood_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o b._n 3._o liffords_n case_n by_o this_o the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v but_o if_o i._o except_o all_o my_o tree_n grow_v upon_o land_n or_o pasture_n out_o of_o any_o wood_n there_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v not_o except_v but_o sufficient_a nutriment_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o sustain_v the_o vegetative_a life_n of_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v except_v can_v subsist_v but_o if_o the_o lessor_n cut_v they_o and_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr root_v they_o up_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la conspiracy_n after_o pardon_v no_o conspiracy_n 46_o if_o a_o man_n be_v false_o indict_v of_o felony_n g._n fitz._n 115._o g._n and_o after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n although_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o indictment_n and_o be_v acquit_v and_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o act_n etc._n etc._n because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardie_n which_o indeed_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o felony_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act._n attaint_n no_o attaint_n 47_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v outrageous_a damage_n by_o verdict_n b._n fitz._n 107._o b._n and_o release_v parcel_n of_o the_o damage_n before_o judgement_n and_o have_v only_a judgement_n of_o the_o residue_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v attaint_n for_o those_o damage_n which_o be_v so_o release_v bail_v good_n bail_v 48_o if_o a_o man_n have_v good_n deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o he_o m._n fitz._n 138._o m._n that_o have_v right_a to_o have_v the_o good_n etc._n etc._n here_o if_o the_o defendant_n hang_v the_o action_n deliver_v the_o good_n over_o to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o be_v deliver_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o that_o action_n 1._o fitz._n 139._o a._n mich._n 34._o e._n 1._o 49_o after_o a_o divorce_n make_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr divorce_n divorce_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n for_o the_o good_n give_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n not_o spend_v dyer_n 13._o 62._o 28_o h._n 8._o â—_o fitz._n 152._o â—_o 50_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n upon_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n annuity_n annuity_n but_o a_o annuity_n shall_v not_o be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o annuity_n begin_v etc._n etc._n case_n plough_v 37._o a._n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n 51_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o ludgate_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v over_o the_o bridge_n into_o surrey_n though_o he_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o he_o escape_v escape_v yet_o that_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o be_v in_o surrey_n which_o be_v another_o county_n he_o be_v without_o guard_n and_o so_o consequent_o out_o of_o prison_n etc._n etc._n chomley_n plough_v ibid._n per_fw-la chomley_n 52_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n descent_n prisoner_n enlarge_v by_o marriage_n or_o descent_n and_o one_o imprison_v there_o marry_v the_o woman_n which_o be_v warden_n this_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o large_a because_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o conceive_v under_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v at_o large_a so_o if_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o prisoner_n there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n here_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n although_o he_o have_v fetter_n upon_o his_o leg_n he_o be_v then_o without_o guard_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n ibid._n p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o plough_v ibid._n 53_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o county_n pursue_v one_o into_o another_o county_n for_o felony_n comit_v in_o the_o
servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n amisit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o consequent_a upon_o it_o viz._n the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a as_o above_z say_v good_a a_o release_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o temr_n good_a 41_o quando_fw-la diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o a._n 14_o lampet_n case_n plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la quia_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n demise_v the_o term_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o b._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n c._n release_v to_o b._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a because_o c._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o b._n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b_o c._n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lease_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o c._n by_o that_o release_n have_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o term_n and_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o b._n because_o the_o devise_n by_o a._n and_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n appear_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n be_v as_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o death_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a interest_n accrue_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o c._n have_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n b._n fulwoods_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n but_o likewise_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v release_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o grant_n by_o c._n to_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v void_a sewer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 42_o every_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 140._o a_o kigheleye_n case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o 4_o cause_n 1_o the_o material_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n 2_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n with_o convenient_a circumstance_n 3_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n 4_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la pro_fw-la privato_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sea-mark_n to_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o steer_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o viz._n to_o make_v such_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o every_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o have_v duo_fw-la grana_fw-la salis_fw-la viz._n unum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la and_o discretion_n be_v well_o describe_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la joint_a fine_a in_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 43_o in_o a_o léet_n a_o fine_a of_o 6_o li._n put_v upon_o all_o the_o juror_n joint_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 42._o b._n godfrey_n case_n by_o the_o steward_n because_o they_o will_v not_o present_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v be_v not_o due_o impose_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assess_v upon_o they_o several_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o fine_a be_v several_a because_o the_o refusal_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o refusal_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v only_o those_o that_o refuse_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v etc._n etc._n feasant_a damage_n feasant_a 44_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n fesant_n g._n fitz._n 69._o g._n and_o the_o other_o offer_v sufficient_a amends_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o detinue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o their_o take_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o take_v they_o be_v lawful_a h._n fitz._n 79._o h._n 45_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o any_o without_o good_a cause_n peace_n bind_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n complain_v use_v to_o make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o corporal_a damage_n and_o do_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n for_o malice_n against_o his_o adversary_n the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o of_o peace_n d._n fitz._n 95._o d._n 46_o if_o a_o man_n win_v another_o money_n with_o false_a die_n die_n cheat_v at_o die_n he_o that_o be_v deceive_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o party_n so_o deceive_v he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o entice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o play_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o maintain_v that_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o excitation_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o false_a die_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n l._n fitz._n 104._o l._n 47_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n dure_v dure_v or_o statute_n merchant_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quarela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o case_n plough_v 19_o a._n fogassae_n case_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n by_o dure_v be_v compel_v to_o seal_v a_o bond_n compulsion_n dure_v or_o other_o compulsion_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o any_o wicked_a intention_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o bivishams_n m._n 20._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la reed_n plough_v 26._o b._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o bivishams_n 49_o if_o one_o retain_v another_o to_o serve_v a_o year_n for_o 20_o s._n wage_n here_o service_n wage_n for_o a_o year_n service_n if_o the_o servant_n demand_v the_o 20_o s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a viz._n that_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v certain_a because_o his_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n crown_n plough_v 98._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 50_o in_o oliver_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n murder_n all_o principal_a in_o murder_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o abbet_v the_o murderer_n be_v as_o well_o principal_n as_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o strike_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o terror_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o despair_v of_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o terror_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o receive_v his_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n crown_n plough_v 99_o b._n 101._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 51_o among_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o commentary_n kill_v murder_n though_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o kill_v divers_a person_n have_v a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o murder_v doctor_n ellis_n kill_v his_o
cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v muâ—â—_n bastard_z muâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chancâ—_n king_n chancâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o
of_o 12_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 2._o 25_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o fâ—fie_v the_o termâ—â—_n can_v not_o fâ—fie_v be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o falsify_v a_o covenous_a recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v recover_v viz._n the_o fréehold_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 3._o 26_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la haeredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la yet_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42_o case_n in_o doct._n boâ—hams_n case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o niece_n though_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o regard_n she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrearage_n accrue_v in_o her_o mother_n time_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o unto_o her_o mother_n executor_n etc._n etc._n divorce_n divorce_n 27_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 178._o 40._o 2._o eliz._n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divorce_n whereupon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v h._n 2._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n betwixt_o sabel_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o such_o another_o about_o the_o same_o time_n betwixt_o bury_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n also_o of_o the_o wife_n who_o afterward_o marry_v cary_n and_o have_v issue_n bury_v also_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v have_v they_o cohabit_n again_o together_o because_o as_o they_o say_v sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la judicio_fw-la 36_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la word_n inheritance_n depend_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a word_n 1_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n against_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n attempt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 3._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n or_o enter_v into_o communication_n etc._n etc._n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o void_a and_o god_n defend_v that_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o go_v about_o or_o communication_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n decide_v this_o point_n non-officit_a conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la act_n resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n 2_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 60_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o 2._o 4._o frances_n case_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o i._n s._n molest_v or_o hinder_v the_o executor_n so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a denial_n by_o parol_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n do_v as_o after_o request_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o or_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o open_a act_n he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n non_fw-la praemisit_fw-la predict_v execut_fw-la etc._n etc._n quietè_fw-la habere_fw-la removere_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la predict_v bona_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la predict_v johannes_n impedivit_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a breach_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a disturbance_n or_o interruption_n in_o that_o case_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o act_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n 3_o sir_n james_n bag_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n behave_v himself_o contemptuous_o towards_o the_o major_a there_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 3._o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n come_v kiss_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o persuade_v a._n and_o b._n vintner_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v wine-waight_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o major_n remove_v he_o but_o upon_o complaint_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v to_o restore_v he_o upon_o this_o ground_n principal_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o act_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n there_o but_o word_n of_o contempt_n or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o intend_v or_o endeavour_v of_o himself_o or_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n &_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n this_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n he_o have_v franktenement_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o together_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n &_o interest_n also_o in_o their_o good_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v concern_v his_o trade_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o his_o credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o disfranchisement_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o whereupon_o no_o prejudice_n do_v ensue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 4_o those_o which_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n act_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o park_n cannâ—â—_n be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n except_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o game_n within_o my_o custody_n or_o i_o will_v cut_v down_o so_o many_o tree_n within_o the_o park_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v none_o of_o the_o game_n nor_o fell_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n act_n deprivation_n can_v be_v without_o soâ—e_a overt_a act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o prior_n alien_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o
by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n â—ce_n lease_v â—e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n â—nsideration_n â—ease_v void_a â—on_n a_o void_a â—nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n â—meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o leaâ—_n â—dable_a leaâ—_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o
the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n for_o that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la libera_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n take_v advisement_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o sell_v any_o candle_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o make_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o sell_v none_o for_o gain_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o as_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o bake_v or_o brew_v etc._n etc._n for_o their_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o same_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n viz._n by_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o one_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n when_o he_o only_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o as_o he_o that_o brew_v or_o bake_v for_o his_o own_o use_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o use_v the_o occupation_n of_o brewer_n or_o baker_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n malice_n praepence_n imply_v in_o indictment_n 12_o if_o one_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 67._o b._n 3._o mackallies_n case_n the_o indictment_n may_v well_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n praepence_n so_o if_o a_o thief_n which_o offer_v to_o to_o rob_v a_o true_a man_n kill_v the_o true_a man_n in_o resist_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o malice_n praepence_n or_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o any_o malice_n praepence_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o to_o be_v murder_n and_o imply_v malice_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n they_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o malice_n praepence_n for_o malice_n imply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mackalleye_n case_n for_o kill_v fell_n a_o sergeant_n of_o london_n past_a nuper_fw-la imply_v the_o time_n past_a 13_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 75._o b._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sarum_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a these_o word_n nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v and_o import_v that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n prohibit_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n prohibit_v 14_o when_o a_o court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o certain_a cause_n if_o one_o be_v sue_v there_o contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o cease_v proceed_v but_o likewise_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v any_o such_o action_n to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v a_o benefit_n which_o as_o a_o consequent_a be_v imply_v in_o every_o such_o statute_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 76._o a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 15_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o impâ—â—ed_v good_a conâ—â—â—â—ration_n impâ—â—ed_v no_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confirm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o although_o good_a be_v omit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v not_o only_o by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o purview_n but_o also_o by_o this_o word_n consideration_n which_o as_o in_o 16_o eliâ—_n dyer_n 336._o be_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n meritorious_a require_v a_o mutual_a recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n monopoly_n co._n lib._n 11._o 86._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 16_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222._o monopoliâ—â—_n monopoliâ—â—_n that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la sèu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_n make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 4._o james_n bag_n case_n 17_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o if_o he_o break_v corporaâ—_n a_o freeman_n a_o corporaâ—_n he_o may_v be_v disinfranchised_n as_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n and_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n these_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o removal_n f._n fitz._n n._n b._n 134._o f._n 18_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrel_n impâ—_n a_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n of_o it_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o tenure_n imply_v a_o warranty_n g._n fitz._n ibid._n g._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n without_o deed_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n apply_v warranty_n apply_v or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o it_o h._n fitz._n ibid._n h._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la warranty_n dedi_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o life_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o charge_v by_o the_o grantor_n for_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 4._o 8._o dyer_n 26._o 171._o 28_o h._n 8._o 21_o russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a thief_n word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o that_o such_o a_o night_n he_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n come_v et_fw-la defend_v it_o vim_o etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la propalationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o because_o by_o implication_n the_o word_n be_v confess_v and_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v more_o grievous_a then_o take_v away_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v 22_o vide_fw-la max._n 19_o pl._n 1._o 8._o dyer_n 41._o 4._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 23_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n deliverance_n replevin_fw-fr second_o deliverance_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o have_v it_o and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n at_o one_o time_n unserved_a in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o
reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o writ_n of_o error_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o b._n f.n.b._n 108._o b._n 122_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villanage_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n villâ—nage_n attaint_v by_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n in_o villâ—nage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v find_v free_a by_o false_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o defendant_n die_v here_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n to_o avoid_v this_o estoppel_n and_o false_a verdict_n albeit_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o a_o â—â—n_fw-la personal_a sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la assignee_n write_v of_o covenant_n by_o assignee_n 123_o fitz-herbert_n say_v c._n f.n.b._n 145._o m._n &_o 146._o c._n the_o second_o lessée_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n with_o waranty_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v afterward_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n albeit_o in_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assignée_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la privy_a executor_n privy_a 124_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n have_v be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n or_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 3_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 113._o a._n 3_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v the_o rest_n can_v not_o have_v sell_v they_o but_o now_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o viz._n the_o first_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o case_n when_o one_o refuse_v can_v the_o other_o make_v sale_n to_o he_o that_o so_o refuse_v because_o he_o be_v party_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o last_o will_n and_o remain_v executor_n still_o contribution_n the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n 125_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 3_o acre_n of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n and_o b._n of_o another_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 2._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o die_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o heir_n fit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancestor_n et_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mortuus_fw-la quia_fw-la reliquit_fw-la similem_fw-la sibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dower_n release_v of_o dower_n 126_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o a._n 3._o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v because_o of_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n wardship_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n for_o wardship_n 127_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 2._o co._n ib._n 79._o a._n 2._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n two_o year_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a after_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o thereby_o be_v imply_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n die_v within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n although_o not_o name_v shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o when_o the_o statute_n so_o ve_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o lord_n the_o law_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n unto_o he_o in_o representation_n then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o her_o age_n of_o fourtéen_a year_n whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v in_o that_o case_n have_v the_o two_o year_n because_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o lord_n nor_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n take_v it_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n shall_v also_o have_v the_o two_o year_n for_o that_o they_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n as_o aforesaid_a executor_n the_o privity_n of_o executor_n 128_o executor_n and_o administrator_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o general_a pardon_n in_o 43_o el._n and_o may_v plead_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o testator_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 79._o b._n in_o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n so_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 201_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n 6_o e._n 6._o bendloes_n executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o 27_o eliz._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 36_o eliz._n in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n yet_o these_o three_o last_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 28_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o e._n 3._o executor_n 77._o actiâ—â—_n â—he_v husband_n â—all_n not_o have_v â—hings_n in_o actiâ—â—_n 129_o marriage_n be_v a_o absolute_a gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n personal_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o chattel_n real_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 351._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 351._o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o she_o own_o right_n for_o which_o see_v r._n 93._o ex._n 5._o but_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a consist_v méer_o in_o action_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n unless_o he_o recover_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n albeit_o he_o survive_v she_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n a_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la a_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n a_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n debt_n by_o obligation_n contract_n or_o otherwise_o which_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o have_v these_o or_o the_o like_a unless_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n recover_v they_o because_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o a_o chattel_n real_a and_o be_v thereof_o dispossess_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v albeit_o the_o husband_n survive_v yet_o this_o right_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o of_o relief_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o if_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 169._o a._n 3._o 130_o between_o joyntenant_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n â—ceners_n privity_n of_o â—ceners_n and_o in_o possession_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a there_o be_v privity_n only_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o estate_n but_o parcener_n have_v a_o three_o fold_v privity_n viz._n in_o estate_n in_o person_n and_o in_o possession_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 208._o b._n 3._o 131_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n stâ—ger_n tender_v of_o â—ney_n to_o a_o stâ—ger_n where_o a_o condition_n concern_v a_o transitory_a or_o local_a act_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o feoffée_n or_o obligee_n and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n here_o a._n tender_v to_o c._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a._n can_v compel_v c._n to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o obligée_n upon_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o bond_n be_v save_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o privity_n
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
subvert_v the_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o lo._n loveâ—â—_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n and_o in_o isabel_n goodcheapes_a case_n in_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 161._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 29_o plea_n in_o bar_n replication_n amend_v plea_n etc._n etc._n â—_o amend_v etc._n etc._n and_o regular_o matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o and_o especial_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o a_o other_o term_n as_o omission_n of_o averment_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o avowry_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o course_n and_o wherein_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v find_v may_v be_v amend_v etc._n etc._n london_n co._n l._n 9_o 67._o a._n 4._o in_o mackalley_n case_n for_o kill_v the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n 30_o in_o mackalley_n case_n the_o indictment_n be_v â—â—â—cumstance_n a_o indictâ—_n good_a although_o noâ—_n pursue_v in_o â—â—â—cumstance_n that_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o no_o warrant_n at_o all_o be_v make_v but_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n after_o plaint_n enter_v the_o sergeant_n may_v arrest_v he_o without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v without_o any_o such_o precise_a regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o with_o a_o dagger_n give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o give_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o dagger_n rapier_n staffe_n or_o bill_n in_o this_o case_n the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v not_o material_a in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n yet_o such_o circumstance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v but_o some_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c_o be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o i._o s._n and_o that_o a._n strike_v he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v present_a procure_v abet_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o b._n strike_v he_o and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v present_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o indictment_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n for_o the_o evidence_n agree_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o stroke_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o strong_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o two_o as_o if_o all_o three_o have_v strike_v with_o the_o staff_n etc._n etc._n together_o and_o all_o have_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v pl._n com._n 98._o a._n so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o murder_v another_o upon_o malice_n prepense_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o that_o verdict_n for_o the_o kill_a be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o malice_n prepense_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o precise_o pursue_v and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v pl._n com._n 101._o where_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n together_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o indictment_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n southams_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o he_o be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n common_a trespass_n for_o oppression_n of_o common_a 31_o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o oppression_n of_o common_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 112._o a._n 3_o in_o robert_n maryes_fw-mi case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a and_o that_o they_o depasture_v there_o from_o the_o 1_o of_o may_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o cattle_n depasture_v there_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o wrong_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v because_o he_o complain_v of_o a_o misfeasance_n and_o they_o have_v find_v a_o nonfeasance_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o juror_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la posuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v depasture_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v by_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o nonfeasance_a etc._n etc._n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n the_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a enough_o for_o judge_n in_o find_v of_o verdict_n rather_o respect_v substance_n than_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n preâ—â—e_a 〈◊〉_d unformal_a conclusion_n â—all_n not_o preâ—â—e_a 32_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o land_n in_o a_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o conclude_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 10._o a_o 4_o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la priores_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuerunt_fw-la &_o tenuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v terrae_fw-la exonerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o omnimodis_fw-la deciminis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n in_o that_o pâ—int_n be_v not_o formal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o prescription_n itself_o be_v well_o allege_v in_o substance_n so_o that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v good_a the_o mistake_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o consequent_a thereupon_o which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o grant_v a_o consultation_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 4_o in_o magdalen_n colledge_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o grantor_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o grant_v circumstance_n 18_o eliz._n 2._o supply_n circumstance_n and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o land_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a but_o want_v circumstance_n as_o inrollment_n or_o the_o like_a such_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v good_a and_o such_o omission_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o that_o act_n make_v the_o conveyance_n good_a according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o purport_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n want_n of_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 65._o b._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 34_o when_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n plead_v conveyance_n to_o a_o action_n need_v not_o be_v certain_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v entire_o and_o certain_o recite_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o record_n alone_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a but_o when_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o record_n be_v nothing_o but_o conveyance_n to_o another_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o a_o
case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la imâ—â—â—_n against_o â—e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n necesâ—â—_n â—n_a vicar_n geâ—â—â—al_fw-mi shall_v not_o â—â—â—fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o necesâ—â—_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n â—â—th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v by_o â—â—â—essary_a withâ—â—_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a laâ—ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n laâ—ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o
and_o talbois_n case_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o answer_v that_o suit_n take_v such_o advantage_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v in_o such_o case_n as_o vieu_n essoine_n and_o the_o like_a but_o immediate_o appear_v and_o suffer_v the_o demandant_n to_o recover_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la for_o the_o law_n presume_v unless_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o other_o neglect_n or_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v will_v take_v all_o advantage_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o cause_n which_o advantage_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n and_o when_o they_o be_v wave_v or_o neglect_v the_o law_n imply_v covin_z or_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n seisâ—_n tenant_n in_o â—aâ—_n lease_n primer_n seisâ—_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o 31_o year_n reserve_v rend_v a._n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o if_o find_v by_o office_n now_o here_o as_o to_o the_o king_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o of_o force_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o primer_n seisin_n as_o of_o land_n in_o possession_n but_o after_o livery_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o leaf_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o rent_n be_v better_a than_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v that_o his_o acceptance_n tend_v to_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o a_o co._n ib._n 46._o b._n 1._o and_o pl._n 437._o a_o in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v lease_n a_o for_o 40_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o begin_v 10_o year_n after_o feoffment_n feoffment_n tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v and_o enfeoffe_n a._n the_o ten_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v now_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o a._n accept_v the_o rent_n the_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o election_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v either_o to_o make_v it_o good_a or_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr accept_v the_o rent_n the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o thereupon_o adjudge_v the_o lease_n still_o good_a notwithstanding_o such_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o it_o commence_v 559._o litt._n §._o 559._o 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr attornment_n acceptance_n good_a attornment_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o the_o baron_n accept_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n by_o the_o baron_n be_v good_a attornment_n albeit_o the_o service_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o coverture_n 573._o litt._n §._o 573._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 36_o every_o fine_a levy_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v fines_n fines_n because_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr eliz._n dier_n 244._o 59_o 8_o eliz._n 37_o there_o be_v four_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o plaint_n of_o three_o message_n assize_n assize_n three_o of_o they_o several_o undertake_v the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o several_a message_n and_o plead_v several_a bar_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr the_o four_o take_v upon_o the_o entire_a tenancy_n of_o all_o without_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v also_o bar_v at_o large_a in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o tenant_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o his_o best_a advantage_n 117_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n 4._o co._n inst_z p_o 1._o 52._o a._n 4._o 1_o if_o one_o as_o procurator_n or_o attorney_n to_o another_o present_a to_o his_o own_o benefice_n he_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n benefice_n present_a benefice_n because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o the_o presentée_n come_v in_o by_o the_o institution_n a_o induction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 3._o co._n ib._n 55._o b._n 3._o 2_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_n or_o for_o life_n sow_v the_o land_n sowet_n tenant_n for_o life_n or_o will_n &_o grant_n sowet_n and_o the_o lessor_n determine_v his_o will_n or_o die_v before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o because_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n be_v uncertain_a either_o upon_o the_o will_n or_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o can_v come_v within_o the_o lessées_fw-fr power_n to_o prevent_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n who_o may_v know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n sow_v the_o land_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n 4._o litt._n §._o 68_o co._n ib._n 56._o a._n 4._o because_o his_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v attribute_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o folly_n so_o if_o lessée_v at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o he_o himself_o determine_v his_o will_n and_o refuse_v to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n in_o that_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lose_v his_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v determine_v it_o by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o woman_n that_o hold_v land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la low_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v husband_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o emblement_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o her_o estate_n grow_v by_o she_o own_o act_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v uncertain_a be_v defeasible_a by_o a_o right_a paramount_n or_o if_o the_o lease_n determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr as_o by_o forfeiture_n condition_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a paramount_n or_o that_o enter_v for_o any_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la â—ease_v â—_o and_o teâ—â—â—dship_n â—ease_v 3_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n â—_o co._n ib._n 83._o b._n â—_o and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n waive_v his_o wardship_n as_o he_o may_v and_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o seignory_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v relief_n at_o his_o full_a age_n because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o neglect_v his_o time_n emptor_n 〈◊〉_d emptor_n 4_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o king_n â—_o co._n ib._n 102._o a._n â—_o that_o he_o sell_v or_o convey_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warranty_n but_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n for_o the_o common_a law_n believe_v against_o the_o party_n thing_n do_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n â—â—ssion_n â—â—nage_v by_o â—â—ssion_n 5_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o course_n of_o law_n will_v there_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o villain_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o a_o villain_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o a_o villain_n in_o gross_a 2._o littl._n §._o 185._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 122._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o he_o may_v confess_v himself_o villain_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o villeinage_n of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o demandant_n reply_n that_o the_o tenant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o writ_n purchase_v be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o he_o be_v try_v to_o be_v free_a yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v
supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n disâ—ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n abâ—â—â—re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o â—_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o â—_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o
action_n also_o after_o the_o escape_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v it_o may_v be_v renew_a against_o the_o prisoner_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n 22._o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n confirmation_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o part_n thereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o assignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o break_v thereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n both_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o confirm_v the_o lease_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 76._o b._n 2._o fermor_n case_n 23._o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o also_o of_o other_o there_o in_o fee_n lord_n fine_a no_o barâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o thereupon_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v the_o lessee_n benefit_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lessor_n non-claime_a when_o the_o tort_n and_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o non-claime_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z or_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n corbeâ—s_v case_n 24._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n till_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v money_n devise_v to_o raise_v money_n c._n his_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enters_z and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o long_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v so_o conceal_v until_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o because_o his_o concealment_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n colemine_a waste_v in_o a_o colemine_a 25._o a._n demise_v a_o close_a to_o b._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o colemine_a un-opened_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 3._o in_o sanders_n case_n b._n open_v the_o mine_n and_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n except_o all_o mine_n c._n dig_v coles_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o c._n in_o this_o a._n shall_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastarum_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o b._n be_v a_o tort_n and_o that_o be_v commit_v if_o b._n shall_v excuse_v or_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o exception_n he_o shall_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 26._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n one_o hundred_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a._n if_o a._n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o request_n by_o b._n do_v not_o assign_v they_o b._n may_v take_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o assignment_n case_n co._n l._n 24._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n for_o the_o grantor_n in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o grant_n nor_o take_v advantage_n by_o such_o his_o neglect_n of_o non-assignment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n tort_fw-fr executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 27._o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o proper_a debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o coulters_n case_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v allow_v age_n not_o allow_v 28._o regular_o in_o all_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o markal_n case_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n howbeit_o if_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la upon_o his_o cesser_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n valid_a after_o judgement_n the_o bond_n not_o valid_a 29._o a._n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgens_n case_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o until_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o obligation_n remain_v quash_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o proceed_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o tort_n or_o default_n joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o a_o joynt-tenant_n 30._o a._n and_o b._n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o abergavenies_fw-la case_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a._n in_o debt_n who_o release_v to_o b._n and_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n may_v enter_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o judgement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o otherwise_o a._n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o debt_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 31._o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bulwer_n case_n c._n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_n b._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_n and_o thereupon_o p._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o there_o imprison_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n quia_fw-la maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v therein_o recite_v to_o be_v proximum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o defendant_n c._n have_v tortious_o pursue_v shall_v give_v no_o advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v imprison_v and_o molest_v thereby_o he_o have_v thereupon_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n estopt_v the_o heir_n not_o estopt_v 32._o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o b._n 3._o in_o sims_n his_o case_n 18._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o baron_n give_v they_o in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o donee_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suppose_v that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr after_o the_o recovery_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o thereby_o estopt_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o cui_fw-la in_o
hinder_v a_o remittâ—r_n and_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v disseiss_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr were_z of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v make_v then_o be_v it_o no_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o she_o be_v then_o a_o disseiseresse_n and_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la howbeit_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v only_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n and_o not_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o that_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v remit_v so_o as_o here_o covin_z and_z consent_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v hinder_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr 4._o co._n ibid._n 357._o a._n 4._o and_o so_o covin_z do_v in_o many_o case_n choke_v a_o mere_a right_n and_o the_o ill_a manner_n do_v many_o time_n make_v a_o good_a matter_n unlawful_a case_n co._n ibid._n b._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n in_o farmer_n case_n 11._o if_o a_o disseisor_n intrudor_n or_o abator_n do_v endow_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v lawful_a title_n of_o dower_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v lawful_o entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o she_o be_v of_o covin_z and_o consent_n that_o one_o shall_v disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n against_o who_o she_o may_v recover_v her_o lawful_a dower_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o she_o and_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o covin_z 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 12._o in_o all_o case_n like_a the_o like_a where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rightful_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n yet_o if_o he_o of_o covin_z and_o consent_n do_v raise_v up_o a_o tenant_n by_o wrong_n against_o who_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o covin_z do_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o the_o recovery_n though_o upon_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o bind_v or_o restore_v the_o demandant_n to_o his_o right_n so_o if_o tenent_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v not_o remit_v against_o the_o discontinuee_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v privy_a and_o party_n to_o the_o wrong_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o shall_v deraigne_a the_o first_o warranty_n and_o so_o note_v a_o man_n may_v be_v remit_v against_o one_o and_o not_o against_o another_o like_a the_o like_a 13._o a._n and_o b._n joint-tenant_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n a._n cause_v the_o heir_n to_o be_v disseise_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n against_o who_o a._n and_o b._n recover_v and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v remit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o covin_z and_o shall_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o a._n but_o a._n be_v not_o remit_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la plea_n false_a plea_n 14._o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n case_n co._n ibid._n 366._o a._n 3._o &_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o a._n 3._o in_o sims_n case_n cap._n 3._o 6_o e._n 1._o must_v plead_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n viz._n the_o warranty_n acknowledge_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v save_v to_o he_o and_o than_o if_o afterward_o asset_n descend_v the_o tenant_n upon_o this_o record_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o asset_n descend_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o demandant_n take_v issue_n that_o asset_n descend_v not_o etc._n etc._n which_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n whereupon_o he_o recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n albeit_o asset_n do_v afterward_o descend_v shall_v never_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n for_o that_o by_o his_o false_a plea_n he_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d outlawry_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o imprisonment_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 259._o b._n 2._o if_o it_o be_v by_o process_n of_o law_n in_o invitum_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o covin_z such_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o outlawry_n because_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n attornment_n attornment_n 16._o where_o the_o tenant_n have_v notice_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 68_o a._n 2._o in_o tookers_n case_n that_o the_o seignory_n be_v grant_v but_o to_o one_o or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v but_o of_o one_o acre_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o few_o year_n or_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n only_o with_o no_o remainder_n over_o whereas_o it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o in_o such_o case_n general_a attornement_n without_o true_a notice_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o usual_a plead_n which_o intent_n be_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o which_o grant_v he_o attorn_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o true_a notice_n thereof_o the_o assent_n which_o he_o give_v to_o it_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v falsehood_n will_v not_o construe_v to_o be_v attornment_n to_o the_o true_a grant_n bar_z fine_a by_o covin_z to_z bar_z 17._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o some_o he_o hold_v for_o year_n other_o at_o will_n other_o by_o copy_n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 77._o b._n 2._o in_o farmer_n case_n &_o in_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 105._o b._n 1._o and_o some_o also_o in_o fee_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v never_o intend_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o fraud_n and_o practice_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n which_o pretend_v no_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o intend_v the_o disherison_n of_o their_o lessor_n or_o lord_n shall_v bar_v they_o of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fines_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o when_o tenant_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n make_v feoffment_n by_o assent_n and_o covin_z that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n but_o by_o assent_n and_o covin_z to_z begin_z and_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o establish_v any_o such_o estate_n make_v and_o create_v by_o such_o fraud_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v fraudulent_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o estate_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n good_n a_o fraudulent_a â—â—e_z of_o good_n 18._o the_o grant_n of_o good_n albeit_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o in_o twine_n case_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o have_v trust_n in_o it_o or_o other_o badge_n of_o fraud_n as_o if_o the_o grantor_n keep_v they_o still_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o in_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o the_o grantor_n brand_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mark_n or_o when_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n and_o do_v not_o except_o so_o much_o as_o his_o wear_a apparel_n or_o the_o like_a such_o a_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o and_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o another_o suit_n the_o sheriff_n may_v seize_v they_o as_o if_o no_o grant_n at_o all_o have_v be_v make_v thereof_o vide_fw-la pl._n in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crescunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promtu_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 1._o in_o kite_n and_o quientons_n case_n 19_o pretence_a title_n of_o
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
make_v twenty_o month_n after_o yet_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n so_o the_o intent_n make_v the_o act_n to_o enure_v otherwise_o then_o it_o will_v do_v for_o when_o covin_z be_v mix_v with_o the_o truth_n it_o make_v all_o unsavoury_a so_o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n in_o the_o com._n eliz._n talbois_n join_v by_o covin_z with_o w._n talbois_n in_o be_v take_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o lose_v her_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v before_o that_o statute_n falsify_v a_o feign_a recovery_n by_o covin_z 38._o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o ibid._n pl._n co._n 59_o b._n 1._o ibid._n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o fraud_n shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 6_o be_v de_z his_o qui_fw-la primogenitos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la existentes_fw-la feoffare_n solent_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o the_o first_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o enfeoff_v his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n that_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n albeit_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o feoffment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o covin_z be_v always_o abhor_a in_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o suppression_n thereof_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v extend_v by_o equity_n in_o like_a manner_n 1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o which_o give_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o perner_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o covin_z for_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o person_n unknown_a to_o defraud_v those_o that_o right_o have_v case_n pl._n co._n 81._o b._n 4._o in_o partridge_n and_o stranges_n case_n be_v great_a covin_z and_z deceit_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o remainder_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 14_o h._n 7._o foe_n 31._o and_o to_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_v make_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z be_v always_o to_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n and_o to_o have_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o shall_v be_v also_o extend_v by_o equity_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n in_o fitzharberts_n case_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n so_o that_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o high_a estate_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o it_o warranty_n warranty_n 39_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o intent_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o practice_n and_o covin_z betwixt_o the_o confederate_n for_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o have_v dye_v this_o warranty_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n attaint_n attaint_n 40._o a_o false_a verdict_n be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o itself_o 4._o co_z inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 128._o 4._o and_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o in_o a_o attaint_n outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 41._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n 6._o 75._o hob._n 75._o to_o prevent_v simony_n be_v to_o be_v large_o expound_v though_o penal_a the_o king_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 158._o jus_n &_o fraus_fw-la numquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 45._o a._n 4._o in_o jennings_n his_o case_n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o tail_n recovery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o preserve_v any_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o where_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o collusion_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o recovery_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o collusion_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o the_o recovery_n either_o tenant_n in_o fait_z or_o tenant_n in_o law_n as_o vouchee_n for_o the_o law_n as_o a_o incident_a to_o his_o estate_n have_v make_v the_o land_n and_o all_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n subject_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o bar_v they_o all_o and_o jus_n &_o fraus_fw-la numquam_fw-la cohabitant_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o recovery_n by_o collusion_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o recovery_n where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n or_o privy_a case_n pl._n co._n 51._o a._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n 2._o when_o truth_n be_v mix_v with_o covin_z that_o wicked_a herb_n or_o covin_z with_o truth_n covin_z truth_n covin_z that_o conjunction_n and_o mixture_n make_v all_o bitter_a and_o unsavoury_a and_o goodness_n be_v pervert_v into_o wickedness_n for_o they_o can_v continue_v together_o no_o more_o than_o fire_n and_o water_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 9_o 35_o h._n 8._o 3._o a_o verdict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_fw-la dictum_fw-la error_n verdict_n error_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v truth_n in_o it_o and_o no_o semblance_n of_o fraud_n or_o partiality_n to_o either_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o jury_n before_o their_o agreement_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v truth_n in_o such_o a_o verdict_n which_o have_v such_o a_o badge_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n because_o such_o practice_n imply_v partiality_n and_o suspicion_n 159._o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la fieri_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la 4._o litt._n s._n 361._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 223._o a._n 4._o 1._o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n alien_a a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o issue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o feoffee_n of_o all_o his_o power_n howbeit_o if_o he_o enfeoff_v i._o n._n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v enfeoff_v i._o s._n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a because_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n enfeoff_v i._o s._n with_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v alien_a the_o land_n in_o mortmain_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v usual_o this_o clause_n quod_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la &_o judaeis_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o a._n 3._o 2._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n prohibit_v innovation_n prohibit_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o speak_v of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o for_o
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o
be_v deprive_v and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v for_o notitia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termin_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a for_o notitia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la claudicare_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 35._o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 51._o if_o one_o let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n lease_n a_o uncertain_a lease_n as_o i._o n._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v ten_o year_n in_o it_o such_o term_n shall_v i._o s_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 11_o year_n if_o i.s._n so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o lease_n have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o i.s._n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v until_o the_o issue_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a shall_v come_v to_o full_a age_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o the_o child_n will_v be_v bear_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o that_o lease_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o 21_o l._n be_v levy_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n without_o livery_n this_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o land_n will_v hold_v to_o be_v every_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yearly_a value_n vid._n plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 52._o vide_fw-la max._n 36._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 53._o common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n be_v against_o reason_n commonancy_n common_a for_o commonancy_n for_o such_o a_o common_a be_v transitory_a and_o utter_o uncertain_a because_o it_o follow_v the_o person_n and_o that_o for_o no_o certain_a time_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o during_o his_o inhabitancy_n which_o kind_n of_o interest_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o custom_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o have_v certainty_n and_o continuance_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n trolops_n case_n 54._o a_o bishop_n certify_v in_o general_a that_o i.s._n be_v excommunicate_a excommunication_n excommunication_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o a._n 4._o frances_n case_n 55._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i.s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n devise_n devise_n disturbance_n by_o parol_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n that_o claim_v interest_n must_v allege_v some_o special_a disturbance_n in_o certain_a by_o some_o act_n do_v as_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n upon_o they_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o no._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 121._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n benhams_n case_n 56._o regular_o plea._n uncertain_a plea._n those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n except_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n shall_v plead_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o the_o party_n be_v so_o fine_v or_o imprison_v and_o not_o in_o a_o general_a or_o uncertain_a manner_n because_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o party_n fine_v or_o imprison_v the_o cause_n be_v traversable_a as_o the_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o they_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v uncertain_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 135._o a._n 4._o in_o john_n nedham_n case_n 57_o a_o administrator_n can_v plead_v uncertain_o and_o in_o general_a like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v they_o in_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o edw._n althams_n case_n 58._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v good_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o i._o s_n who_o have_v divers_a son_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v averment_n which_o son_n he_o mean_v for_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o this_o deed_n this_o gift_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o averment_n vide_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 18._o a._n 2._o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n 59_o in_o dower_n upon_o plea_n of_o detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o bar_n thereof_o charter_n detainer_n of_o charter_n the_o heir_n must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chest_n or_o box_n lock_v or_o seal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o general_a for_o that_o be_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n see_v also_o co._n l._n 9_o 110._o a._n 2._o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 25._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o strata_n mercella_n 60._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n plea._n uncertain_a plea._n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi abbas_n licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o show_v not_o his_o case_n in_o so_o certain_a and_o special_a manner_n that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o abbot_n by_o the_o law_n have_v felon_n good_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o b._n such_o a_o day_n and_o show_v the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o he_o claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o b._n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o offer_v to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n in_o certain_a he_o offer_v to_o show_v viz._n a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o discharge_n whereupon_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a or_o no._n verdict_n ravishment_n of_o guard_n a_o uncertain_a verdict_n 61._o in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n case_n co._n 9_o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n huâ—sers_n case_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 35._o the_o juror_n find_v general_o that_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o insufficient_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v marry_v viz._n whether_o the_o ravishor_n a_o stranger_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n marry_v himself_o but_o also_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o that_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v clear_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o by_o consequent_a ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a as_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n the_o juror_n find_v that_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o do_v not_o say_v to_o what_o value_n and_o for_o this_o uncertainty_n their_o verdict_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o void_a see_v more_o authority_n
ut_fw-la supra_fw-la reâ—â—cation_n uncertain_a reâ—â—cation_n 62._o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2._o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n &_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n levy_v another_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o same_o conusee_fw-fr but_o to_o other_o use_n with_o like_a power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o say_v conusee_fw-fr afterward_o a._n pay_v 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o revocation_n of_o all_o the_o use_v raise_v upon_o both_o the_o fine_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v testify_v in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n none_o of_o the_o use_n be_v revoke_v but_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o 40_o s._n shall_v have_v be_v tender_v and_o not_o one_o sum_n only_o for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o several_a mannore_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n because_o it_o be_v thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a which_o use_v and_o of_o which_o manor_n the_o revocation_n be_v mean_v plea._n uncertain_a plea._n 63._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109_o b._n 3._o menel_n treshams_n case_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la predicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v thereupon_o so_o as_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v perâ—â—n_n â—ncertainty_n of_o â—â—e_z the_o perâ—â—n_n 64._o when_o there_o be_v uncertainty_n in_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n to_o who_o a_o release_n or_o other_o grant_n be_v make_v such_o release_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o i.s._n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o i._o s._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v right_a heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o 17_o eliz_n a_o man_n let_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n here_o also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n for_o albeit_o of_o all_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v the_o feme_v the_o baron_n may_v dispose_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o baron_n nor_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n until_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 65._o the_o reason_n why_o colour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n plead_v colour_n in_o plead_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n which_o prefer_v and_o favour_n certainty_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o either_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n or_o that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o certain_a point_n require_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o special_a plea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v right_a shall_v give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o plea_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o juror_n which_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o matter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o b._n 2._o in_o rob._n piâ—folds_n case_n 66._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v for_o damage_n twenty_o mark_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o juror_n tar_n damage_n and_o cost_n joint_o at_o twenty_o two_o mark_n in_o this_o case_n the_o verdict_n can_v stand_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o much_o be_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o hen._n harper_n case_n 67._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o w._n without_o say_v garborum_fw-la faeni_fw-la lavae_fw-la etc._n etc._n allegation_n uncertain_a allegation_n this_o be_v not_o right_o lay_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n allege_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v or_o execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessione_n have_v and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o a._n 68_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o cite_v or_o distrain_v any_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o make_v oath_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o citation_n citation_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v or_o cite_v for_o such_o general_a citation_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la without_o express_v any_o cause_n in_o special_a be_v against_o law_n for_o which_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o such_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a case_n blow_n 56._o a._n 1._o wimbish_n and_o talbâ—ies_n case_n 69._o a_o bar_n which_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a certain_a replicationâ—_n must_v be_v certain_a but_o replication_n title_n plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o estoppel_v aught_o to_o contain_v certainty_n for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n ordain_v that_o replication_n which_o make_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o the_o court_n nor_o juror_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v mislead_v or_o enveigle_v by_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n yet_o in_o a_o replication_n if_o he_o plead_v que_fw-fr estate_n general_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2_o e._n 4._o but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a case_n pl._n 65._o a._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n 70._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n upon_o occasion_n of_o plead_v that_o recovery_n to_o plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v i.s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o parcel_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a form_n of_o plead_v such_o a_o recovery_n because_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v to_o every_o intent_n and_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n whereof_o those_o one_o hundred_o acre_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v have_v execution_n proceed_n certainty_n in_o law_n proceed_n 71._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n case_n pl._n 84._o a._n 4._o partridge_n case_n the_o allegation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n viz._n
know_v because_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o cause_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o in_o battery_n if_o the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n he_o must_v plead_v it_o special_o and_o must_v not_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 4._o in_o trespass_n of_o break_v his_o close_a trespass_n trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o beast_n come_v through_o the_o plaintiff_n fence_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v nor_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n common_a or_o the_o like_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 283._o a._n 1._o 5._o in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la detinue_n detinue_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o howbeit_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v he_o detain_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 6._o in_o waste_n upon_o the_o plea_n non_fw-fr fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la waste_v waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o no_o waste_n as_o by_o tempest_n lightning_z enemy_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n justifiable_a waste_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a for_o that_o will_v cause_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o issue_n case_n co._n ibid._n &_o l._n 5._o 119._o whelpdales_n case_n 7._o if_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o be_v sue_v alone_o obligee_n joint_a obligee_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n though_o it_o be_v not_o his_o sole_a deed_n see_v whelpdales_n case_n where_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o where_o not_o and_o former_a book_n that_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n well_o reconcile_v 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 303._o b._n 4._o see_v also_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n co._n inst_z ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o plead_v to_o prevent_v variance_n each_o party_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o order_n thereof_o lest_o his_o replication_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n or_o his_o rejoynder_n from_o his_o bar_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr cetaeris_fw-la likewise_o what_o be_v departure_n in_o plead_v and_o what_o not_o see_v co._n inst_z 1._o 304._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la paginam_fw-la &_o pl._n co._n 105._o b._n count_n variance_n inter_fw-la writ_n and_o count_n 8._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 37._o a._n 4._o bishop_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a_o blackamoor_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n variance_n be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n in_o the_o defendant_n name_n for_o in_o the_o count_n he_o be_v name_v george_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n christopher_n and_o after_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a place_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o k._n b._n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o variance_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n 14._o give_v remedy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o original_a writ_n but_o not_o where_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n and_o a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o count_n etc._n etc._n judgement_n variance_n inter_fw-la original_a and_o judgement_n 9_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o original_a writ_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 74._o a._n 1._o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o but_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o original_a because_o it_o be_v ground_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n if_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 35._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n there_o prescribe_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o judgement_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la name_n variance_n of_o name_n 10._o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n 124._o co._n l._n 10._o 124._o b._n 2._o linne_n regis_n case_n winâ—ates_n case_n 29._o &_o 30._o eliz._n hob._n 124._o be_v incorporate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o p._n and_o m._n they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n by_o this_o name_n the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o wingate_n against_o hall_n m._n 29._o and_o 30._o eliz._n the_o lease_n for_o that_o variance_n be_v adjudge_v void_a like_a the_o like_a 11._o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 125_o a._n 2._o be_v incorporate_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1._o m._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la guardiani_n &_o scholarium_fw-la domus_fw-la sive_fw-la collegii_fw-la scholarium_fw-la de_fw-la merton_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la domus_fw-la sive_fw-la collegii_fw-la de_fw-la merton_n omit_v scholarium_fw-la r._n merton_n college_n case_n in_o b._n r._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la h._n 30._o eliz._n this_o omission_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n to_o quash_n the_o lease_n for_o the_o say_a act_n have_v baptise_a the_o college_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o the_o scholar_n of_o merton_n and_o they_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n of_o merton_n himself_o who_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o founder_n quer_n and_o quer_n 12._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 5._o f._n n._n b._n 104._o 5._o variance_n betwixt_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o record_n shall_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o abate_v â—â—â—nt_a variance_n inter_fw-la brief_a and_o â—â—â—nt_a 13._o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 79_o b._n 4._o partridge_n case_n make_v against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n that_o statute_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o count_n to_o commence_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o whereas_o it_o do_v begin_v the_o 28_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v continue_v by_o prorogation_n until_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o for_o that_o variance_n the_o count_n be_v adjudge_v defective_a like_a the_o like_a 14._o in_o 20_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a weight_n 3._o pl._n ibid._n 84._o b._n 3._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o munimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o count_v but_o of_o deed_n only_o and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o that_o variance_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v count_n write_v and_o count_n 15._o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la if_o the_o demandant_n say_v 7_o f._n n_n b._n 15_o 1._o 7_o de_fw-fr reddibus_fw-la &_o arreragiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o word_n prove_v that_o the_o demandant_n himself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n and_o then_o if_o he_o count_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o not_o of_o his_o own_o seisin_n for_o that_o variance_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v p.m._n dyer_n 150._o 85._o 3_o 4._o p.m._n 16._o the_o corporation_n of_o eton_n college_n be_v erect_v by_o h._n 6._o lease_n a_o void_a lease_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la collegij_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n and_o the_o fellow_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o sociorum_fw-la collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la de_fw-la eton_n and_o adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o variance_n eliz._n dyer_n 191._o 22._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 17._o the_o relict_n of_o a_o copyholder_n plead_v a_o custom_n custom_n custom_n to_o have_v the_o copyhold_n during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o custom_n appear_v to_o be_v only_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o evidence_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o she_o eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 11._o 5._o eliz._n 18._o a_o man_n declare_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o 20_o l._n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n debt_n debt_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v variance_n in_o the_o thing_n
defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n â—_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o
of_o record_n the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o so_o claim_v of_o record_n sheriff_n prisoner_n sheriff_n 14_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n and_o care_n of_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o a._n 2._o in_o westhies_n case_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_n and_o write_v of_o delivery_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n yet_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o former_a sheriff_n and_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o law_n sâ—ander_n sâ—ander_n 15_o it_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 14._o b._n 1._o in_o cutler_n &_o dixon_n case_n contain_v great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n but_o many_o other_o also_o and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o therein_o the_o party_n complainant_n pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v action_n in_o such_o case_n lest_o such_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n shall_v be_v deter_v from_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o suit_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n common_n common_n 16_o in_o case_n of_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n the_o one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n stray_v into_o the_o other_o land_n they_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o prevent_v suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n betwixt_o their_o commons_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n process_n execution_n of_o process_n 17_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 92._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n the_o sheriff_z or_o other_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n after_o demand_n to_o open_v the_o door_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o get_v in_o to_o do_v execution_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o request_n make_v and_o denial_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o break_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o because_o if_o man_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v their_o house_n which_o indeed_o be_v their_o castle_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n thereof_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n may_v fall_v out_o for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o upon_o any_o feign_a suit_n the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n may_v bâ—_n break_v open_a when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arrest_v elsewhere_o and_o so_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o safety_n and_o repose_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o confidence_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v many_o time_n execute_v and_o serve_v by_o bailiff_n who_o be_v general_o person_n of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o break_n open_a and_o ransack_v of_o house_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n see_v co._n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 101._o b._n 3._o in_o penruddock_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o nuisance_n be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o franktenement_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr the_o law_n do_v permit_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n before_o he_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n prevent_v the_o damage_n before_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o per_fw-la popham_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o b._n 3._o in_o folâ—ambs_n case_n 19_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a waste_n estrepement_n waste_n estrepement_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o any_o time_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o to_o prevent_v simony_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v savour_v thereof_o simony_n simony_n the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v simony_n that_o it_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n no_o recompense_n either_o for_o his_o presentment_n or_o for_o his_o disturbance_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 21_o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_v the_o justice_n say_v knighthood_n wardship_n knighthood_n that_o it_o do_v behoove_v they_o to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o nor_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a so_o if_o a_o ward_n shall_v be_v knight_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wardship_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o knighthood_n may_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n when_o he_o may_v be_v knight_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o will_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a for_o none_o will_v then_o purchase_v any_o wardship_n upon_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n his_o knighthood_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o ancestor_n death_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o part_n 1._o 18._o b._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n 22_o the_o common_a law_n by_o inhibit_v a_o alien_n bear_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n prevent_v three_o great_a inconvenience_n alien_n alien_n for_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thereby_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o it_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v the_o nation_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n 1._o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o trojan_a horse_n in_o virgil_n 2._o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v of_o jury_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 56._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n 23_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n conspirator_n be_v inditable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n albeit_o they_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n by_o any_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o conspire_v to_o indict_v and_o acquit_v any_o though_o they_o put_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o ure_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 69._o â—_o 4._o in_o mackallye_n case_n 24_o to_o prevent_v escape_n upon_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v a_o sergeant_n or_o bailif_n swear_v and_o common_o know_v though_o not_o by_o the_o party_n arrest_v to_o show_v his_o mace_n or_o warrant_n nor_o a_o special_a bailif_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n without_o demand_n lest_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n arrest_v may_v escape_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v warning_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n 25_o to_o prevent_v multiplication_n of_o controversy_n and_o
down_o a_o tree_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o exempt_v this_o be_v a_o employ_v determination_n of_o the_o will_n will_n lease_n at_o will_n for_o that_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o lessor_n to_o do_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o manor_n at_o will_n whereunto_o a_o common_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o lessor_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n to_o use_v the_o common_a this_o be_v also_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 2._o 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n for_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la will._n a_o will._n magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o littl._n §._o 179._o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n villain_n villain_n &_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v justify_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v no_o trespassor_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n that_o he_o enter_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v trespass_n the_o like_a law_n be_v also_o of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n elegit_fw-la and_o for_o year_n and_o of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n common_a and_o any_o other_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o another_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 170._o b._n 4._o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n albeit_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a ration_n pa_z ration_n but_o voidable_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v good_a and_o lawful_a until_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o either_o of_o the_o feme_v if_o she_o happen_v to_o survive_v her_o husband_n there_o be_v the_o like_a law_n of_o a_o infant_n copercener_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 171_o a._n 4._o for_o it_o remain_v good_a if_o he_o defeat_v it_o not_o at_o his_o full_a age_n condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n 6_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n poll_n upon_o condition_n 232._o littl._n §._o 376._o co._n ibid._n 232._o and_o the_o feoffor_a hap_n the_o deed_n poll_n and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v whereupon_o the_o feoffor_a re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o deed_n en_fw-fr poigne_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o plead_v the_o condition_n in_o justification_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o title_n for_o it_o will_v be_v rather_o intend_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n by_o lawful_a trespass_n joint_a trespass_n than_o by_o tortuous_a mean_n 3â—7_n littl._n §._o 3â—7_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint_a trespassor_n and_o the_o party_n trespass_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n also_o if_o the_o other_o trespassor_n be_v sue_v and_o have_v the_o release_n en_fw-fr poigne_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o trespass_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la bastard_n bastard_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o 4._o sea_n viz._n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o a._n 2._o no_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v legitimate_a or_o no_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o deem_v he_o legitimate_a than_o proles_fw-la spurius_fw-la a_o bastard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 8_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v a_o bastard_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 4._o and_o they_o enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n peaceable_o together_o here_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o legitimation_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la who_o indeed_o have_v the_o only_a right_n but_o in_o both_o so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o both_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n this_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o bastard_n invite_v the_o mulier_fw-la to_o see_v his_o house_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 245._o a._n 2._o and_o to_o see_v picture_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o dine_v with_o he_o or_o to_o hawk_v hunt_v or_o sport_n with_o he_o or_o such_o like_a upon_o the_o land_n descend_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o land_n according_o this_o be_v no_o interruption_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o adjudge_v the_o come_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v any_o trespass_n but_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la come_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o dig_v the_o soil_n or_o take_v any_o profit_n these_o shall_v be_v interruption_n for_o rather_o than_o the_o bastard_n shall_v punish_v he_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o act_n shall_v amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n because_o he_o have_v a_o right_a of_o entry_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la put_v any_o of_o his_o cattle_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n for_o albeit_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la do_v not_o use_v any_o express_a word_n of_o entry_n yet_o these_o and_o such_o like_a act_n do_v without_o any_o word_n amount_v in_o law_n to_o a_o entry_n for_o act_n without_o word_n may_v make_v a_o entry_n but_o word_n without_o a_o act_n viz._n entry_n into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n can_v make_v a_o entry_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 28._o invance_n m_o scon_n invance_n 10_o if_o one_o process_n be_v award_v instead_o of_o another_o or_o a_o day_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o legal_a this_o be_v a_o miscontinuance_n of_o the_o suit_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 325._o a._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n make_v default_n it_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o be_v the_o miscontinuance_n salve_v for_o albeit_o in_o truth_n his_o appearance_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o when_o he_o appear_v the_o law_n shall_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v against_o he_o in_o court_n estate_n discontinuance_n of_o estate_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 332_o a._n 4._o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n attorn_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n advowson_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o grant_v by_o deed_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v lie_n in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n of_o seisin_n do_v work_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n make_v construction_n that_o of_o such_o thing_n the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n work_v no_o wrong_n either_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n adjudge_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 2._o 12_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n forfeiture_n surrender_v forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o limitation_n shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o rather_o inure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n for_o he_o can_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o his_o moiety_n and_o when_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 381._o b._n 1._o 13_o the_o word_n of_o a_o act_n
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
or_o lessee_n at_o will_n and_o take_v husband_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 50._o a._n 4._o hensteads_n case_n this_o determine_v not_o the_o will_n because_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o feme_fw-fr herself_n can_v countermand_v or_o determine_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o where_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v during_o the_o coverture_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o will_n for_o she_o have_v submit_v herself_o and_o all_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o few_o covert_n may_v have_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o yet_o she_o herself_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o she_o by_o her_o intermariage_n have_v put_v her_o cowtermand_a power_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v not_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr demise_n land_n at_o will_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o lease_n continue_v still_o peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 8._o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o to_o make_v her_o obedient_a thereunto_o f_o f._n b._n 81._o f_o the_o common-law_n do_v seem_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o give_v her_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a chastisement_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n threaten_v to_o beat_v or_o kill_v his_o wife_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o such_o writ_n shall_v have_v this_o clause_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praef_n a._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alitèr_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la fiei_fw-la procurabit_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la compellatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 37._o a._n 2._o in_o plait_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v a_o office_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a escape_v escape_v and_o she_o mary_n one_o imprison_v there_o upon_o a_o execution_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v warden_n and_o the_o prisoner_n albeit_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v thereby_o enlarge_v for_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o at_o large_a 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 1._o 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n covert_n purchase_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o purrhase_v of_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o her_o husband_n may_v disagree_v thereunto_o and_o divest_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o neither_o agree_v nor_o disagree_v the_o purchase_n be_v good_a howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o yet_o she_o may_v without_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allege_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o herself_o agree_v not_o thereunto_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o 27_o 10_o eliz._n 11._o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o his_o feme_fw-fr waived_a outlawed_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr outlawed_a the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o in_o ward_n by_o process_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o her_o will_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n 683._o 695._o where_o disability_n abate_v it_o not_o 38._o of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 90._o 247._o 557._o of_o a_o formedon_n for_o a_o omission_n in_o pedigree_n 597._o abatement_n in_o land_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 564._o abayance_n 633._o abbot_n and_o prior._n 676._o 732._o abjuration_n 342._o 345._o 391._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 486._o acceptance_n 169._o 460_o 461._o of_o a_o rent_n where_o it_o make_v a_o lease_n good_a 40._o 141._o 458_o make_v voidable_a lease_n good_a not_o so_o of_o void_a 54_o 103._o where_o a_o good_a bar_n 59_o 579._o of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n 572._o of_o a_o deed_n make_v attornement_n good_a 458._o of_o one_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 461._o bar_n escheat_n 470._o o_o counterfeit_a money_n after_o receive_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o alter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v accru_a 771._o of_o estate_n 194._o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n where_o a_o good_a plea_n 64._o accessary_a no_o accessary_a without_o a_o principal_a 4â—_n 713._o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n arise_v 47._o where_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o fail_v all_o be_v go_v 114._o entire_a 252._o popular_a 331._o real_a and_o personal_a 363._o where_o to_o be_v bring_v 495._o act_n the_o original_a act_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 62_o do_v to_o a_o man_n self_n 169_o 170_o 171._o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a 422._o against_o common_a right_n 548._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 573._o for_o woe_n d_v 159._o 678_o 690._o 703_o 704._o 734._o 762._o for_o nuisance_n 95._o 696._o lie_v not_o for_o erect_v a_o dove_n cote_n 684._o upon_o abatement_n of_o good_n lose_v or_o spoil_v by_o negligence_n 670._o act_n of_o parliament_n 331._o bâ—st_fw-la expound_v themselves_o â—49_n judge_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o 29â—_n do_v no_o wrong_n 580._o repugnant_a void_a 641._o 644._o account_v 715._o against_o guardian_n in_o socoge_n and_o when_o 85._o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 155._o 597._o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o privity_n 175._o of_o merchant_n 738._o accusation_n none_o bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 486._o acquittance_n 97._o 464._o advantage_n not_o take_v of_o they_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o covin_z 457._o administrator_n and_o administration_n 456._o where_o they_o shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n 83._o in_o law_n 140._o ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n faithful_o 340._o of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 218._o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v 330._o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o acre_n how_o to_o be_v 482._o advowson_n 251._o 290._o 610._o appendant_a 143._o after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a 228._o appendant_a to_o one_o acre_n 234._o to_o the_o demesne_n 236._o admission_n and_o institution_n 709._o age._n 346._o 347._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 348._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n 454_o 455._o aide_n 31._o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n 40_o of_o the_o king_n 307._o allegiance_n 134._o 288._o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n 46._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n 88_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 136._o due_a by_o nature_n 279._o be_v not_o local_a 287._o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o no_o bar_n 72._o by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n 206._o of_o a_o villain_n purchasor_n 291._o alien_n 291._o 345._o may_v trade_n 95._o not_o inheritable_a 160._o in_o league_n may_v be_v indict_v but_o not_o alien_a enemy_n 344._o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v action_n personal_a may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n amendment_n of_o a_o record_n 594._o amercement_n upon_o a_o nonsuit_n upon_o what_o land_n 42._o in_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n 335._o of_o the_o town_n for_o manslaughter_n 588._o teâ—med_a misericordia_fw-la 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must_v show_v his_o warrant_n 700._o erroneous_a 590._o arbitrament_n
and_o arbitrator_n 456._o 153_o 221._o 379._o 713._o 749._o their_o power_n not_o irrevokable_a 379._o a_o plea_n to_o it_o revoke_v 138._o attaint_n lie_v not_o before_o execution_n 112._o by_o the_o heir_n in_o villainage_n 198._o no_o new_a evidence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o it_o 605._o 711._o attachment_n of_o a_o debt_n in_o london_n 400._o asset_n 149._o 386._o find_a in_o any_o county_n 430._o asset_n by_o descent_n assumpsit_fw-la 280._o 600._o defeat_v 123._o assignment_n 325._o of_o dower_n 579._o assignee_n in_o fait_z and_o in_o law_n 708._o 451._o may_v vouch_v 187._o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n not_o forfeit_v by_o it_o 188_o attorney_n the_o lessor_n attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n 60._o 90._o can_v do_v more_o than_o his_o master_n 66._o so_o of_o bayly_n ibid._n be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 152._o to_o deliver_v seisin_n 336._o assize_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 43._o of_o a_o rent_n after_o a_o disseisin_n 143._o 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advantage_n of_o a_o release_n 5._o bar_n 233._o in_o diverse_a respect_n 163._o 479._o defective_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v 243._o 248._o in_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n 360._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 369._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la &_o e_fw-la contr_n 394._o &_o 588._o e_o contr_n in_o mayhm_n 695._o bar_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o debt_n 695._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 141._o 359._o 571._o grant_v of_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n where_o not_o good_a 63._o estate_n to_o they_o be_v joynt-tenancy_n 66._o husband_n charge_v the_o wife_n land_n 81._o wife_n can_v pass_v nothing_o without_o examination_n 317._o husband_n can_v grant_v to_o his_o wife_n 765._o hold_v by_o entierty_n 766._o bastard_z and_o mulier_fw-la 52._o 200._o 349._o 723._o 499_o 500_o shall_v vouch_v 431._o take_v by_o purchase_n 432._o est_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la 500_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_v 155._o bill_n of_o revivor_n not_o upon_o revivor_n 678._o by-law_n where_o good_a 734._o blood_n corrupt_v not_o inheritable_a 246._o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n 224._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n where_o not_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o of_o h._n 6._o 250._o without_o date_n good_a 390._o boötes_n where_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v they_o without_o assignment_n 244._o c._n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la 52._o 711._o lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o debt_n 354._o carrier_n 410._o castle-gard_n 222._o casualty_n not_o devisable_v 627._o cause_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n shall_v cease_v 29._o 30_o charge_n upon_o land_n where_o good_a &_o è_fw-fr contr_n 117_o 118._o upon_o a_o benefice_n without_o the_o patron_n 411._o where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v although_o discharge_v by_o a_o proviso_n 551._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n his_o lessee_n estate_n determine_v 38._o champerty_n 281._o chattel_n real_a return_n to_o the_o wife_n 82._o vest_v 103._o 137._o what_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v 769._o challenge_n 72._o 114_o 167._o 292._o 677._o to_o the_o array_n and_o poll_n 277._o 569._o peremptory_a 352._o can_v be_v of_o the_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n 706._o 481._o charter_n how_o to_o be_v construe_v 65._o chaplain_n 64._o 76._o certainty_n where_o require_v 629_o 630_o 631_o 632_o 633._o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n 156._o 291._o of_o a_o accord_n before_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la 272._o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v clergy_n 106._o 357._o claim_v 550._o 553._o 609._o where_o not_o needful_a 601._o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v 43._o in_o part_n good_a in_o all_o 216._o fear_v of_o make_v continual_a claim_n 353._o 489._o when_o and_o where_o to_o be_v make_v 495._o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n good_n 361._o of_o privilege_n 366._o the_o heir_n beyond-sea_n not_o bar_v by_o non_fw-fr claim_n 671._o in_o case_n of_o fear_n make_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o may_v be_v good_a 487._o circuit_n of_o action_n 680._o collusion_n 693._o collation_n 717_o 718._o common_a recovery_n common_a assurance_n 742_o 743_o where_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n 45._o common_a of_o vicinage_n 34._o 211._o appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_a 63._o apportionable_a 238._o 548._o ratione_fw-la comorantie_n 269._o 287._o without_o number_n 576_o 577._o commoner_n by_o vicinage_n may_v enclose_v one_o against_o another_o 699._o composition_n 330._o condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 47._o 64._o proviso_n be_v a_o word_n of_o condition_n 53._o 68_o a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o 53._o of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v 65._o where_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v upon_o it_o 68_o paramount_n a_o descent_n 81._o 83._o 293._o of_o encreaser_n 293._o accessary_a to_o the_o estate_n 232._o run_v with_o the_o land_n 255._o entire_a 259_o 260._o 485._o repugnant_a 639._o &_o è_fw-mi contr_n 640._o subsequent_a not_o to_o be_v aver_v 646._o not_o pleadable_a without_o show_v the_o deed_n 324._o word_n conditional_a in_o lease_n 361_o in_o law_n upon_o trust_n 375._o annex_v to_o estate_n in_o land_n and_o of_o a_o recognizance_n differ_v 395._o in_o the_o disjunctive_a 442._o apportioned_a by_o act_n in_o law_n 439._o where_o by_o entry_n for_o a_o condition_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n 607._o impossible_a void_a 608._o unreasonable_a 694._o when_o to_o be_v perform_v present_o when_o in_o convenient_a time_n 491_o 492_o 493._o restrain_v liberty_n 483._o performance_n of_o they_o must_v be_v aver_v 485._o concord_n 415._o conjunction_n and_o copulative_a how_o to_o be_v take_v 13_o 14._o confirmation_n void_a 74_o 116._o 160_o 161._o of_o a_o rent_n void_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n 59_o 255._o by_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 59_o work_v not_o without_o privity_n 183._o joint_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n 362._o conformity_n joynder_n in_o action_n and_o fine_n for_o conformity_n 438._o contract_n void_a 75._o import_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la 137._o conspiracy_n 171._o must_v be_v bring_v at_o least_o against_o two_o 763._o lie_v not_o after_o a_o pardon_n 35._o indict_v though_o yet_o nothing_o in_o execution_n 700._o contempt_n 152._o colour_n of_o entry_n 431._o not_o to_o be_v give_v where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_a 602._o consent_n take_v away_o error_n 481._o contribution_n 413._o where_o not_o compellable_n upon_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 36._o where_o the_o heir_n sue_v shall_v not_o have_v 199._o 282._o consideration_n 413_o 414._o where_o blood_n be_v no_o good_a consideration_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 138._o what_o be_v good_a within_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o 168._o to_o raise_v use_v 281_o continual_a claim_v 584_o construction_n where_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v within_o another_o 218_o 219._o concealment_n 240._o 302_o constitution_n 735_o conveyance_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n 717._o by_o
severance_n of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n 608_o patron_n and_o patronage_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o glebe_n 73_o partition_n 746._o 149._o 200._o 209._o 369._o not_o avoid_v for_o inequality_n 437._o where_o make_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v 174._o avoid_v by_o eviction_n 175._o make_v no_o discontinuance_n 438._o egality_n of_o it_o 552_o 460_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la 163_o peace_n and_o war_n 298_o parson_n and_o vicar_n his_o ability_n 4._o not_o to_o be_v remove_v after_o institution_n 4._o ought_v to_o be_v resident_a 6._o their_o alienation_n no_o discontinuance_n 339_o peer_n and_o peereage_n not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o juries_n 740._o trial_n of_o they_o 741._o in_o coparcenory_n 267_o 268_o piracy_n 547_o plaint_n in_o copyhold_n court_v 132_o plead_n and_o plea_n 456._o guardian_n may_v plead_v without_o show_v a_o deed_n 445._o of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o judgement_n if_o action_n 101._o truth_n and_o certainty_n must_v be_v in_o they_o 604._o dictatory_n 644._o in_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n good_a 710._o not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o night_n 488_o plenarty_n 291_o 294_o plurality_n 21_o 787_o perquisites_n 159_o shall_v accrue_v to_o executor_n 236_o perpetuity_n 711_o 753_o 757_o void_a 243_o 688._o post_fw-la nati_fw-la &_o antenati_n 158._o not_o noble_a without_o creation_n 46_o possession_n fratris_fw-la 141_o pâ—ssibility_n 401._o 406._o may_v be_v forfeit_v 405_o remote_a be_v never_o intend_v in_o law_n 620_o 621_o post_n fine_n 268_o prescription_n where_o insufficient_a 17._o extinct_a by_o interruption_n 32._o felon_n good_n not_o forfeitable_a by_o prescription_n 45._o where_o save_v 72._o in_o a_o water_n course_n 144._o of_o estover_n 144_o quash_v by_o a_o record_n or_o writing_n 222._o for_o felon_n good_n not_o good_a 225._o to_o repair_v sea_n bank_n 671._o for_o tithe_n 698._o where_o void_a 478_o repugnant_a void_a 644_o presentation_n and_o nomination_n 717_o 771_o 89_o 145_o 147._o 469_o by_o symmony_n 73_o by_o lap_n 294_o their_o difference_n 559_o praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la 331_o privilege_n of_o bailee_n of_o good_n detain_v 34_o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lose_v 125._o lose_a by_o purchase_v 126._o of_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n go_v by_o alter_v the_o estate_n 197._o of_o a_o person_n in_o one_o court_v not_o allow_v where_o another_o court_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o plea_n 471_o of_o the_o clergy_n 5._o of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 61_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n 160_o 307_o privity_n of_o blood_n &_o title_n 178_o 179._o of_o contract_n 190_o of_o estate_n &_o contract_n 190_o favour_v in_o law_n 172_o 173_o destroy_v the_o action_n be_v go_v 173._o homage_n extinct_a for_o want_v of_o privity_n 173_o in_o blood_n and_o estate_n 177_o 193._o between_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o heir_n the_o testator_n and_o executor_n 176_o 177_o procedendo_fw-la 675_o prohibition_n 681_o 682_o of_o waste_n not_o against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 125._o against_o waste_v 213._o upon_o a_o suit_n for_o orphan_n good_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 681_o to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o examine_v a_o thing_n triable_a at_o common_a law_n 487_o power_n of_o revocation_n annul_v by_o feoffment_n or_o release_v 69_o protection_n 307_o 688_o 702_o quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o walliam_n 35_o repeal_v by_o inotesimus_n 41_o 72_o by_o who_o must_v be_v disallow_v 68_o cast_n for_o the_o vouchee_n 174_o by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v 595_o incertain_a void_a 623_o in_o what_o case_n not_o allowable_a 673_o in_o what_o action_n not_o 673_o 674_o not_o for_o the_o demandant_n 688_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la 732_o not_o for_o above_o a_o year_n 489_o profession_n 576_o make_v no_o descent_n 571_o discharge_v wardship_n 576_o proof_n 597_o proviso_n where_o it_o make_v a_o condition_n 13_o proximity_n of_o estate_n respect_v 272_o purchase_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o good_a 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