Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	good_a	just_a	law_n	2,761	5	4.7834	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A85670	Bouleutērion, or A practical demonstration of county judicatures. Wherein is amply explained the judiciall and ministeriall authority of sheriffs. Together with the original, jurisdiction, and method of keeping all countrey courts. / By Will: Greenwood, philomath.	Greenwood, Will. William.	1659 (1659)	Wing G1870; Thomason E1789_1; ESTC R209680	323,562	484

eliz._n co._n b._n adjudge_v if_o a_o beast_n be_v unruly_a in_o the_o pound_n and_o be_v like_a to_o leap_v over_o the_o pound_n it_o seem_v the_o distrainer_n can_v justify_v the_o tie_v he_o to_o the_o pound_n nor_o the_o fetter_n of_o he_o broo._n trespass_n 250._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 64._o none_o shall_v distrain_v wrongful_o upon_o the_o penalty_n provide_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlb_n west_n 1._o 16._o 3_o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v procure_v any_o to_o distrain_v another_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o charge_n and_o trouble_v on_o pain_n to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n west_n 1._o 36._o 13._o e._n 1._o a_o axe_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n cut_v of_o wood_n nor_o good_n that_o be_v impound_v and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v distrain_v be_v distrain_v already_o damage-feasant_a if_o one_o distrain_v my_o cattle_n or_o good_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o colour_n that_o be_v not_o good_a and_o just_a or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v distrain_v my_o good_n will_v not_o tell_v i_o require_v it_o and_o offer_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o distrain_v they_o or_o if_o have_v cause_n to_o distrain_v he_o do_v distrain_v beast_n not_o distrainable_a as_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o sheep_n or_o if_o have_v distrain_v beast_n distrainable_a he_o afterward_o abuse_v they_o as_o if_o be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n he_o work_v it_o or_o be_v unruly_a he_o setter_n it_o or_o lay_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v thereby_o hurt_v or_o if_o he_o put_v the_o distress_n in_o a_o unknown_a place_n that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o come_v to_o it_o to_o feed_v it_o or_o if_o he_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o county_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o pound_n in_o another_o county_n or_o if_o he_o distrain_v they_o in_o a_o place_n not_o distrainable_a in_o all_o these_o case_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n 8._o 147._o doct._n &_o st._n 112._o f._n n._n b._n 47._o what_o good_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n execution_n be_v a_o judicial_a precept_n issue_v out_o after_o judgement_n proper_o call_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v in_o any_o action_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n either_o by_o default_n or_o verdict_n than_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v may_v have_v this_o precept_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n so_o recover_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n may_v have_v it_o the_o bailiff_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n or_o warrant_n after_o judgement_n distrain_v the_o defendant_n good_n and_o detain_v the_o distress_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o safeguard_n till_o the_o defendant_n have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 22_o ass_n 72._o f._n n._n b._n 165._o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 17._o action_n the_o bailiff_n upon_o this_o precept_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v and_o search_v if_o he_o can_v find_v out_o any_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o he_o whereof_o execution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v a_o diligent_a search_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v out_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o and_o if_o he_o can_v discover_v any_o to_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n to_o it_o who_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v to_o take_v it_o and_o to_o sell_v it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v sell_v it_o he_o be_v to_o return_v it_o so_o and_o thereupon_o a_o precept_n call_v a_o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o force_v he_o to_o sell_v it_o and_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n take_v in_o execution_n must_v be_v praise_v and_o execution_n make_v of_o they_o 27._o ass_n 72._o where_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o officer_n which_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v excuse_v 22._o ass_n 64._o plowden_n 194._o but_o the_o contrary_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o be_v void_a or_o voidable_a for_o where_o judgement_n and_o execution_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o officer_n for_o execute_v it_o but_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o but_o erroneous_a and_o so_o void_a false_a judgement_n lie_v and_o no_o trespass_n against_o the_o officer_n plowden_n come_v 394._o if_o after_o judgement_n a_o man_n do_v sell_v his_o good_n to_o defraud_v i_o of_o my_o execution_n and_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o if_o it_o be_v so_o find_v i_o may_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n sell_v by_o fraud_n 43_o e._n 3._o foe_n 2._o 22._o ass_n 72._o 50_o e._n 3._o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o man_n and_o before_o execution_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v do_v execution_n after_o if_o he_o do_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o b._n r._n patch_n 12_o car._n if_o the_o sheriff_n open_a or_o break_v any_o house_n to_o do_v execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o execution_n be_v good_a but_o the_o party_n who_o house_n be_v break_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n co._n 5._o 93._o 3._o if_o the_o sheriff_n levy_v money_n upon_o a_o execution_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o never_o make_v any_o return_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o co._n 5._o 90._o 4._o 67._o 11._o 40._o 20_o h._n 6._o 24._o 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v defer_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la from_o above_o to_o hasten_v it_o f._n n._n b._n 120._o this_o writ_n the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o who_o county_n the_o execution_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v &_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v execution_n the_o complainant_n shall_v have_v a_o alias_o and_o a_o plures_fw-la with_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o plures_fw-la or_o signify_v unto_o we_o the_o cause_n why_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o execution_n upon_o this_o writ_n or_o return_v not_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o delay_v the_o execution_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n returnable_a into_o the_o upper_a bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n returnable_a as_o abovesaid_a to_o answer_v etc._n etc._n good_n pawn_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v upon_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o he_o who_o pawn_v they_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v pawn_v 24_o h._n 8._o pledge_n 28._o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o distress_n 75._o by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la faoias_fw-la the_o bailiff_n can_v break_v the_o door_n or_o chest_n to_o take_v good_n in_o execution_n for_o if_o he_o do_v trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o break_n only_o and_o not_o for_o take_v the_o good_n in_o execution_n 18_o e._n 4._o foe_n 4._o &_o 13_o e._n 4._o foe_n 9_o by_o choke_n notwithstanding_o 8_o e._n 2._o tit_n executor_n 152._o to_o the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n let_v to_o farm_v by_o the_o year_n ox_n or_o cattle_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n these_o cattle_n and_o ox_n demise_v during_o the_o term_n can_v nor_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o this_o debt_n 22_o e._n 4._o foe_n 10._o a_o bailiff_n can_v pull_v the_o latch_n to_o open_v the_o door_n if_o it_o be_v shut_v to_o make_v a_o distress_n co._n 5._o 91._o 93._o dyer_n 67._o 224._o but_o if_o the_o out_o door_n of_o the_o house_n be_v open_a the_o sheriff_n may_v go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n these_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o be_v come_v in_o at_o the_o open_a door_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v break_v open_a any_o of_o the_o inner_a door_n 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o co._n 5._o 90._o co._n 4._o 74._o of_o the_o replevin_n cattle_n be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n damage-feasant_a etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n must_v go_v to_o the_o county_n clark_n or_o some_o one_o of_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o

its_o original_a or_o prototype_n quia_fw-la origo_fw-la rerum_fw-la attendenda●_n and_o first_o of_o the_o shire_n shire_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n scyra_n and_o have_v its_o etymology_n from_o shiran_n id_fw-la est_fw-la partiri_fw-la to_o divide_v as_o mr._n lambert_n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n centur._n and_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britania_n report_v that_o alfred_n a_o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o that_o divide_v this_o common_a wealth_n into_o shire_n those_o shire_n into_o riding_n and_o those_o riding_n into_o weapentake_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la comitatum_fw-la distinct_a one_o sub_fw-la berengariis_fw-la &_o othonibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la accidisse_fw-la opinautur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la plurimis_fw-la forte_fw-fr verum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nounullae_fw-la autem_fw-la antiquus_fw-la deprehenduntur_fw-la rem_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la perspicuam_fw-la facit_fw-la ingulphus_n si_fw-la sane_fw-la fides_fw-la rex_fw-la alfridus_n alias_o aluredus_n &_o aethelfridus_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la iniit_fw-la anne_n 871_o totius_fw-la inquit_fw-la angliae_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o provincias_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la commutavit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la &_o hundredas_fw-la &_o in_o decenna_n id_fw-la est_fw-la tithingas_fw-la divisit_fw-la which_o strenous_a authority_n be_v sufficient_o valid_a to_o prove_v the_o original_n of_o shire_n and_o their_o division_n the_o republic_n be_v thus_o disunite_v or_o dissect_v into_o shire_n every_o shire_n be_v entire_o govern_v by_o one_o officer_n call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o shire-reeve_a vicecome_fw-la compound_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n scyr_n viz._n satrapia_n a_o shire_n and_o reve_v viz._n praefectus_fw-la a_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n mr._n cambden_n thus_o describe_v his_o office_n singulis_n vero_fw-la annis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ex_fw-la incolis_fw-la proficitur_fw-la quem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la quasi_fw-la vicarium_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o nostra_fw-la lingua_fw-la sheriff_n viz._n comitatus_fw-la praepositum_fw-la vocamus_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quaestor_fw-la recte_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o seldeni_n jani_fw-la fol._n 53._o &_o 54._o you_o have_v two_o governor_n of_o the_o shire_n assign_v where_o he_o say_v praefectus_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_a ad_fw-la ingulphum_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la aluredum_fw-la in_fw-la duo_fw-la officia_fw-la divisit_fw-la 1._o in_o judices_fw-la quos_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o in_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la facessat_fw-la ergo_fw-la polidoras_n urbinas_fw-la qui_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o normanno_fw-mi petit_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la which_o we_o now_o call_v viscount_n a_o vicecomite_a which_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n as_o sheriff_n from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n also_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarie_n say_v quinem_fw-la autem_fw-la tunc_fw-la essent_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quos_fw-la ingulphus_n hic_fw-la vocat_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o vicecomites_fw-la non_fw-la plàne_fw-la assequor_fw-la reor_fw-la aldermanni_n provinciarum_fw-la &_o grevii_n saxonice_n ealdorman_n &_o gerefa_n de_fw-fr grevii_n say_v he_o tamen_fw-la munere_fw-la nec_fw-la habeo_fw-la definitum_fw-la discrepare_fw-la enim_fw-la videtur_fw-la a_o vicecomite_n quod_fw-la hic_fw-la tum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la comitis_fw-la esset_fw-la vicarius_fw-la ille_fw-la regis_fw-la officialis_fw-la unde_fw-la in_o anglo-saxonum_n legibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aluredi_fw-la cyninger_n gereþan_n id_fw-la est_fw-la grevius_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la latin_a sae●ius_fw-la reditur_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o county_n the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n import_v as_o much_o viz._n commissimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n trust_n and_o authority_n have_v former_o from_o the_o king_n as_o now_o from_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o command_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n co._n l._n 4._o 33._o mitten_n case_n the_o aforesaid_a alfred_n at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o county_n institute_v this_o court_n call_v the_o county_n court_n and_o establish_a jurisdiction_n in_o it_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o he_o this_o court_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o tithe_n be_v joint_o exercise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o alderman_n of_o the_o sciregemot_a or_o hundred_o or_o county_n court_n where_o the_o one_o sit_v to_o give_v god_n fight_v the_o other_o for_o puruldre_fw-fr right_a that_o be_v the_o one_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o to_o direct_v according_a to_o divinity_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n say_v comitatum_fw-la simul_fw-la regebant_fw-la pariterque_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la considentes_fw-la judicia_fw-la publica_fw-la exercebant_fw-la hic_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o humanum_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la divinum_fw-la ll._n canuti_n ms._n ca._n 44._o habeatur_fw-la ter_z in_o anno_fw-la burgesmotus_fw-la i._n civitatis_fw-la conventus_fw-la &_o schiresmotus_n i_o pagi_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la conventus_fw-la bis_fw-la nisi_fw-la saepius_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o intersit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o aldermannus_n &_o doceat_fw-la ibi_fw-la dei_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o seculi_fw-la uterque_fw-la scil_n pro_fw-la svo_fw-la munere_fw-la idem_fw-la ladgari_fw-la ll._n ca._n 5._o sed_fw-la pro_fw-la aldermannus_n illic_fw-la comes_fw-la extat_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la demonstravimus_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la recte_fw-la no_o in_o comitatu_fw-la simus_fw-la considisse_fw-la reor_fw-la comittem_v relpub_fw-la part_n tueretur_fw-la episcopum_fw-la qui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o aldermannum_fw-la qui_fw-la legem_fw-la diceret_fw-la &_o exponeret_fw-la but_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o kind_n of_o hold_v ecclesiastical_a plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o county_n court_n be_v take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o mandate_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n record_v in_o seld._n jani_fw-la lib._n 2._o fol._n 76._o willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la francigenis_n &_o anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la remigii_fw-la terras_fw-la habent_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la mei_fw-la fideles_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la archiep._n meorum_fw-la &_o caeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_fw-la &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la placita_fw-la teneat_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la vel_fw-la culpa_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la sua_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la arch_n all_o action_n whatsoever_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o archeion_n in_o that_o particle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n to_o our_o matter_n in_o hand_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o very_a like_o whereof_o in_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o which_o law_n may_v be_v collect_v four_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o man_n have_v mean_n and_o be_v authorize_v to_o sue_v and_o commence_v their_o action_n in_o this_o court_n in_o their_o own_o shire_n or_o county_n second_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o to_o remove_v or_o draw_v his_o plea_n from_o thence_o without_o good_a cause_n both_o which_o thing_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o law_n three_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n as_o these_o word_n do_v demonstrate_v let_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o

quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la vel_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquos_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditos_fw-la occasiones_fw-la injustas_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la destrui_fw-la debeant_fw-la seu_fw-la graviter_fw-la amerciari_fw-la 73._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o court-leet_n and_o court_n baron_n 15._o have_v travel_v thus_o far_o in_o this_o pen-beaten_a way_n we_o will_v now_o inquire_v the_o difference_n between_o court-leet_n and_o courtbaron_n and_o here_o these_o court_n differ_v from_o court-leet_n in_o divers_a respect_n and_o first_o in_o this_o that_o court-baron_n by_o the_o law_n may_v be_v keep_v once_o every_o three_o week_n or_o as_o some_o think_v as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o for_o the_o better_a ease_n both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n they_o be_v keep_v but_o very_o seldom_o but_o a_o court-leet_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o twice_o every_o year_n one_o time_n within_o the_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o another_o time_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n 2._o second_o in_o this_o that_o court-baron_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o court-leet_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o certo_fw-la loco_fw-la ac_fw-la determinato_fw-la within_o the_o precinct_n 3._o three_o in_o this_o that_o original_o court-baron_n belong_v unto_o inferior_a lord_n of_o manor_n but_o court-leet_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n only_o 4._o four_o in_o this_o that_o court-baron_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n so_o that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v keep_v a_o courtbaron_n but_o few_o have_v leet_n for_o inferior_a lord_n of_o manor_n can_v keep_v court_n leet_n without_o special_a prescription_n or_o some_o special_a patent_n from_o the_o king_n 5._o five_o in_o this_o that_o in_o court-baron_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o in_o court-leet_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n 6._o six_o in_o this_o that_o in_o court-baron_n the_o jury_n consist_v oftentimes_o of_o less_o than_o twelve_o in_o court-leet_n never_o because_o none_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o freeholder_n in_o court-baron_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n but_o in_o court-leet_n stranger_n be_v oftentimes_o empanel_v 7._o seven_o in_o this_o that_o court-baron_n can_v subsist_v without_o two_o suitor_n ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la but_o court-leet_n can_v well_o subsist_v without_o any_o suitor_n 8._o eight_o in_o this_o that_o court-baron_n inquire_v of_o no_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o protector_n but_o court-leet_n inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n under_o high-treason_n commit_v against_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o protector_n 9_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v they_o differ_v as_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o court-leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n 10._o so_o in_o a_o court-leet_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v but_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n instead_o of_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v use_v a_o attachment_n by_o good_n 11._o so_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o lord_n himself_o becanse_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o in_o a_o court-leet_n the_o lord_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n sor_n himself_o because_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o usual_a and_o accustom_a time_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o once_o every_o three_o week_n and_o although_o no_o court_n have_v smith_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o lose_v for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o common_a right_n coo._n l._n 4._o 26._o and_o 6._o 27._o a._n and_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v it_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o county_n court_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n and_o hundred-court_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o for_o as_o to_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a and_o incident_a to_o it_o so_o be_v it_o transitory_a throughout_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o but_o if_o it_o be_v case_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v void_a unless_o a_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o or_o three_o manor_n and_o have_v usual_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n hold_v at_o one_o of_o his_o manor_n court_n for_o all_o his_o say_a manor_n there_o by_o custom_n such_o court_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n though_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v within_o the_o several_a manor_n the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o keep_v the_o court._n court._n the_o courtbaron_n of_o a._n b._n esquire_n of_o his_o courtbaron_n aforesaid_a hold_v the_o 18._o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o before_o c._n d._n steward_n there_o after_o you_o have_v enter_v the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v proclamation_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v here_o this_o day_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o this_o court_n draw_v near_o and_o give_v your_o attendance_n or_o if_o any_o will_v be_v essoyn_v or_o enter_v any_o plaint_n let_v they_o come_v forth_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v which_o essoyn_n be_v thus_o enter_v viz._n a._n b._n be_v essoyn_v for_o suit_n of_o court_n by_o c._n d._n essoyn_v and_o plaint_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n plaint_n a._n b._n complain_v against_o c._n d._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n debt_n or_o as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o the_o proceed_v upon_o plaint_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o in_o the_o county_n court_n call_v the_o freeholder_n and_o those_o that_o make_v default_n let_v they_o be_v amerce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n amerciament_n a._n b._n esquire_n and_o c._n d._n yeoman_n be_v freeholders_n of_o this_o court_n and_o have_v make_v default_n therefore_o each_o of_o they_o be_v amerce_v as_o may_v appear_v upon_o their_o head_n then_o enter_v over_o their_o head_n thus_o amerce_v two_o penny_n then_o command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o call_v the_o juror_n jurror_n i._o d._n jur._n c._n d._n jur._n b._n a._n jur._n r._n r._n h._n i._n d._n c._n s._n t._n k._n l._n f._n e._n v._o w._n m._n n._n r._n p._n then_o call_v the_o foreman_n to_o the_o book_n and_o swear_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n oath_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o as_o foreman_n of_o this_o homage_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o fellow_n shall_v due_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o article_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n and_o therein_o you_o shall_v spare_v no_o man_n for_o love_n favour_n or_o affection_n nor_o present_v any_o man_n for_o malice_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o according_a as_o thing_n here_o presentable_a shall_v or_o may_v come_v to_o your_o knowledge_n by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o so_o shall_v you_o make_v there_o true_a presentment_n without_o concealment_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o foreman_n be_v swear_v call_v the_o rest_n by_o their_o name_n and_o swear_v they_o by_o sour_a at_o a_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n rest_n the_o same_o oath_n that_o i._o d._n your_o foreman_n have_v take_v before_o you_o on_o his_o part_n you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v of_o your_o part_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o inquest_n thus_o empanel_v and_o swear_v make_v another_o o_o yes_o and_o say_v proclamation_n you_o good_a man_n that_o be_v empanel_v draw_v near_o and_o you_o and_o all_o other_o keep_v silence_n during_o the_o charge_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o jury_n my_o master_n you_o that_o be_v swear_v before_o i_o give_v you_o your_o charge_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o declare_v by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v command_v hither_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n chief_o you_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v and_o appear_v here_o be_v that_o you_o be_v the_o lord_n tenant_n and_o be_v oblige_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n when_o it_o snall_a be_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o manor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o every_o three_o week_n end_n be_v warn_v and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n there_o to_o end_v and_o determine_v injury_n trespass_n debt_n and_o other_o action_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n and_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v act_v within_o the_o

be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la for_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtar_n likewise_o these_o statute_n follow_v do_v institute_v attorney_n in_o the_o county_n court_n viz._n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 8._o 20_o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b._n 156._o i_o can_v instance_n many_o more_o but_o i_o hope_v these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o black_a mouth_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a antagonist_n in_o their_o practice_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o oath_n not_o exciting_a man_n to_o suit_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v foreign_a and_o illegal_a nor_o for_o little_a offence_n and_o small_a debt_n nor_o voluntary_o argenti_fw-la gratia_fw-la delay_v their_o client_n nor_o demand_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o then_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court._n of_o bailiff_n a_o bailiff_n be_v a_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v true_a faithful_a and_o vigilant_a in_o levy_v of_o distress_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v exoculate_v with_o common_a rural_a bribe_n as_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v his_o office_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o fleta_n balivus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la diserto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la querat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquos_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o be_v content_v with_o his_o wage_n and_o fee_n allow_v he_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o know_v and_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v particular_o be_v usual_o pay_v &_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v or_o commit_v any_o error_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o precept_n then_o be_v he_o to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n and_o to_o be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o have_v any_o bailiff_n but_o such_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v for_o and_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o county_n and_o make_v each_o bailiff_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o true_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o such_o thing_n be_v now_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o distress_n nor_o to_o execute_v any_o process_n until_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o common_a experience_n and_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_n alfred_n once_o king_n of_o england_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n if_o the_o like_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o grand_a malefactor_n it_o will_v make_v the_o remainder_n more_o honest_a what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o have_v precipitate_v myself_o thus_o far_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n i_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o proceed_n and_o that_o be_v action_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suit_n give_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o man_n right_a or_o actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la jus_o prosequendi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la debetur_fw-la therefore_o what_o action_n will_v hold_v in_o this_o court_n take_v as_o follow_v all_o action_n of_o debt_n either_o upon_o a_o account_n make_v by_o the_o party_n for_o wage_n after_o a_o hire_n sum_n of_o money_n owe_v or_o due_a from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o whether_o by_o write_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v ground_v sometime_o by_o writing_n as_o a_o obligation_n bill_n covenant_n or_o other_o especialty_n sometime_o without_o writing_n as_o a_o arbitrament_n rent_n money_n lend_v parol_fw-fr contract_n or_o the_o like_a all_o action_n of_o detinue_n trover_n and_o conversion_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n a_o delivery_n nuisance_n case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n case_n upon_o assumpsit_n and_o other_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o for_o a_o dog_n kill_v cattle_n abuse_v a_o distress_n spoil_v my_o good_n etc._n etc._n action_n of_o trespass_n assault_v and_o battery_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o action_n will_v afford_v very_o much_o matter_n to_o treat_v of_o at_o large_a but_o least_o this_o treatise_n shall_v swell_v beyond_o its_o limit_n i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o read_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la which_o do_v learned_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o action_n that_o lie_v in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n within_o what_o time_n action_n must_v be_v bring_v 5._o all_o action_n of_o debt_n ground_v upon_o any_o lend_n or_o contract_n as_o book-debt_n without_o especialty_n and_o for_o rent_n in_o arrear_n all_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la action_n of_o trespass_n trover_n detinue_n and_o replevin_n for_o take_v away_o good_n and_o chattel_n action_n of_o account_n all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n except_o action_n for_o slander_n which_o shall_v be_v sue_v must_v be_v commence_v and_o bring_v within_o six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n or_o suit_n accrue_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n discovert_n compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la at_o liberty_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o in_o england_n otherwise_o within_o such_o time_n after_o he_o become_v so_o and_o not_o after_o all_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o assault_n menace_v battery_n wound_v and_o imprisonment_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o not_o after_o all_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o not_o after_o who_o may_v bring_v action_n and_o who_o not_o idiot_n mad_a man_n or_o such_o as_o have_v lucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la such_o as_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o any_o other_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n except_o person_n disable_v by_o law_n be_v wrong_v may_v bring_v the_o proper_a action_n appoint_v for_o remedy_n in_o that_o case_n and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o wrong_v other_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o if_o a_o idiot_n sue_v or_o be_v sue_v he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o person_n a_o infant_n must_v sue_v by_o prochein_o amy_a and_o be_v sue_v must_v defend_v by_o guardian_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v sue_v but_o with_o her_o husband_n a_o outlaw_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n against_o any_o man_n in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n yet_o as_o executor_n he_o may_v sue_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o but_o any_o man_n may_v sue_v he_o by_o coo._n sup._n litt._n 128._o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n may_v not_o sue_v in_o any_o action_n idem_n 129._o and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o convict_v recusant_n be_v disable_v so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o continue_v no_o barretor_n can_v maintain_v any_o action_n in_o this_o court_n nor_o have_v judgement_n unless_o it_o be_v require_v by_o all_o the_o suitor_n west_n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o note_n all_o these_o disability_n remain_v during_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o impediment_n of_o pledge_n in_o this_o court_n pledge_n be_v absolute_a except_o it_o be_v for_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o live_v out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n or_o such_o as_o be_v unmarried_a that_o have_v no_o good_n distrainable_n and_o it_o be_v if_o these_o be_v plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o pledge_n i_o never_o yet_o see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o judicial_a precept_n that_o ever_o issue_v out_o to_o levy_v the_o cost_n upon_o the_o pledge_n good_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o country_n and_o young_a practiser_n ignorant_a of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o practice_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n now_o use_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o first_o of_o appearance_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n do_v after_o good_n attach_v appearance_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o

defendant_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n be_v to_o do_v be_v to_o appear_v and_o show_v himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o attorney_n in_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n and_o defend_v the_o suit_n essoyn_v he_o may_v also_o appear_v by_o a_o essoin_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o excusation_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n exoine_n it_o do_v delay_v the_o cause_n a_o court_n day_n long_o the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr be_v de_fw-fr male_a vener_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o next_o court_n than_o it_o pass_v by_o default_n judgement_n enter_v and_o execution_n issue_v out_o against_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v once_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n by_o a_o attorney_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o essoin_fw-fr allow_o tec._n but_o if_o he_o appear_v neither_o by_o a_o attorney_n nor_o by_o essoin_fw-fr then_o further_o process_n issue_v out_o against_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n viz._n the_o precept_n of_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la and_o attachment_n and_o distress_n upon_o attachment_n infinite_a until_o he_o do_v appear_v declaration_n after_o the_o process_n execute_v the_o next_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o file_v his_o declaration_n to_o show_v his_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o matter_n of_o complaint_n in_o which_o must_v be_v show_v who_o complain_v and_o against_o who_o for_o what_o matter_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o action_n grow_v between_o the_o party_n and_o at_o what_o time_n and_o place_n the_o wrong_n be_v do_v and_o in_o conclusion_n he_o must_v aver_v and_o proffer_n to_o prove_v his_o suit_n and_o show_v the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o special_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o forma_fw-la cap._n 15._o a_o declaration_n shall_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v matter_n of_o substance_n though_o the_o term_n he_o not_o apt_a however_o to_o avoid_v doubt_n and_o that_o the_o attorney_n may_v not_o depend_v altogether_o upon_o uncertainty_n let_v they_o be_v diligent_a in_o take_v right_a and_o full_a instruction_n from_o their_o client_n and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o every_o punctilio_fw-la which_o may_v be_v material_o incident_a to_o the_o case_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v what_o manner_n of_o action_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o client_n nota._n in_o some_o case_n manner_n and_o form_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v look_v at_o but_o in_o other_o some_o not_o altogether_o so_o material_a as_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n where_o the_o bargain_n be_v for_o two_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o that_o the_o bargain_n be_v for_o two_o horse_n for_o five_o pound_n for_n manner_n and_o form_n there_o be_v material_a and_o parcel_n of_o the_o forma_fw-la charge_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o action_n vary_v from_o the_o bargain_n or_o special_a matter_n 29._o but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o he_o by_o r._n the_o desendant_n say_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v in_o evidence_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o this_o be_v good_a and_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v not_o material_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a but_o if_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o five_o or_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v commit_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o sall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 5_o e._n 4_o 5._o 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v more_o the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n and_o circumstance_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la note_v that_o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o emisset_fw-la for_o ware_n for_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n lend_v upon_o a_o in_o simul_fw-la computassent_v action_n of_o trespass_n battery_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n you_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o lay_v the_o certain_a day_n but_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o any_o time_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n accrue_v if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a promise_n make_v and_o not_o upon_o part_n of_o it_o else_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o there_o be_v word_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o have_v no_o signification_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a word_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o those_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o thing_n by_o implication_n it_o must_v be_v set_v forth_o express_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v alter_v his_o declaration_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v alter_v his_o plea_n for_o by_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v so_o alter_v in_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v require_v a_o different_a answer_n from_o what_o be_v sormer_o plead_v and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o amend_v his_o plea_n he_o may_v be_v trice_v sore_a want_n of_o a_o good_a plea_n prac._n reg_fw-la foe_fw-mi 235._o count._n a_o declaration_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o count_n as_o count_z in_o debt_n kitch_n 281._o count_n in_o trespass_n brit._n cap._n 26._o count_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kitch_n 251._o but_o a_o count_n be_v more_o proper_o use_v in_o real_a than_o personal_a action_n and_o a_o declaration_n more_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a f_o n._n b._n 18._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o c._n 217._o a._n nonsuit_n if_o after_o process_n execute_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o file_v his_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v appear_v upon_o such_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n for_o his_o cost_n empartance_n in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v cost_n against_o the_o defendant_n there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o a_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o the_o desendant_n shall_v have_v his_o cost_n as_o in_o trespass_n debt_n covenant_n by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o contract_n detinue_n account_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o personal_a wrong_n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o administrator_n nor_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v any_o cost_n neither_o upon_o nonsuit_n or_o verdict_n because_o their_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o debt_n or_o contract_v not_o make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o they_o bring_v action_n for_o thing_n do_v to_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o good_n from_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v non_fw-fr suit_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v cost_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v appear_v and_o declaration_n file_v upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n emparlance_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v emparlance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v some_o time_n of_o respite_n to_o advise_v himself_o the_o better_a what_o he_o shall_v answer_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n of_o a_o cause_n till_o a_o further_a day_n continuance_n now_o to_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o word_n continuance_n signify_v it_o be_v after_o a_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v he_o must_v continue_v his_o suit_n from_o court_n day_n to_o court_n day_n or_o else_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o continuance_n be_v but_o only_o a_o prorogue_a of_o a_o suit_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o be_v and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o act_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o

some_o time_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o both_o party_n rule_n the_o rule_n or_o dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v when_o further_a day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o declaration_n or_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n the_o time_n give_v be_v usual_o fourteen_o day_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o their_o attorney_n answer_n the_o next_o court_n after_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o emparlance_n give_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o plead_v and_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoidage_n or_o deny_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v legal_a full_a and_o perfect_a for_o a_o bad_a or_o insufficient_a plea_n be_v in_o law_n as_o no_o plea_n replication_n if_o issue_n be_v not_o join_v upon_o the_o answer_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o file_v his_o replication_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o declaration_n rejoynder_n then_o the_o defendant_n must_v put_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n which_o must_v pursue_v and_o confirm_v his_o answer_n for_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o also_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar._n sur-rejoynd_a if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o at_o issue_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o new_a matter_n disclose_v in_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n that_o require_v answer_v then_o may_v the_o plaintiff_n surrejoyn_a to_o the_o say_a rejoynder_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o it_o sall_v out_o very_o seldom_o this_o sur-rejoynd_a be_v a_o second_o defence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n opposite_a to_o the_o defendant_n rejoynder_n b._n demurrer_n come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n demorari_fw-la to_o abide_v and_o therefore_o he_o who_o demur_v in_o law_n be_v say_v he_o that_o abide_v in_o law_n moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la when_o so_o ever_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v insufficient_a in_o law_n than_o he_o demur_v or_o abide_v in_o law_n and_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n now_o there_o be_v no_o demurrer_n in_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v and_o therefore_o when_o a_o demurrer_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o one_o party_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o adverse_a party_n join_v with_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v join_v and_o then_o the_o case_n be_v by_o council_n of_o both_o side_n argue_v nota._n inform_v when_o the_o declaration_n answer_v replication_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n or_o party_n or_o by_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o steward_n dicit_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la be_v a_o formal_a answer_n of_o course_n make_v by_o a_o attorney_n whereby_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o leave_v his_o client_n undefended_a and_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o adverse_a party_n issue_v it_o be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o any_o action_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v judgement_n shall_v pass_v against_o he_o because_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n not_o his_o deed_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n lend_v etc._n etc._n he_o owe_v nothing_o by_o the_o country_n to_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o indenture_n or_o arbitrament_n not_o his_o deed_n or_o not_o guilty_a to_o a_o action_n of_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a to_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o slander_n not_o guilty_a to_o a_o contract_n without_o deed_n the_o plea_n be_v payment_n or_o a_o obligation_n make_v for_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n obligation_n to_o a_o obligation_n the_o plea_n be_v payment_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o plead_v payment_n to_o a_o obligation_n without_o acquittance_n be_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o writing_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o agreement_n by_o word_n but_o by_o write_v unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatur_fw-la but_o to_o plea_n d_o payment_n to_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n though_o no_o acquittance_n by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o defeasance_n to_o the_o obligation_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o owe_v nothing_o by_o the_o country_n or_o by_o the_o law_n or_o pay_v debt_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n the_o ordinary_a plea_n be_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n or_o have_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n covert_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n or_o contract_n without_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n or_o contract_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o woman_n that_o she_o be_v covert_a that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o husband_n when_o she_o make_v the_o deed_n or_o contract_n arbitrament_n if_o upon_o a_o arbitrament_n that_o there_o be_v no_o arbitrament_n legal_o make_v or_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o award_n feasant_a if_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n damage_n feasant_a that_o the_o beast_n come_v in_o by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o he_o have_v little_a of_o common_a there_o &c_n &c_n if_o upon_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o rent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n in_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n rent_n to_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o a_o release_n or_o gift_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o that_o he_o do_v tender_a the_o thing_n sue_v for_o detinue_n before_o action_n bring_v that_o the_o de-fendant_a do_v deliver_v it_o to_o he_o as_o pledge_n for_o ten_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n slander_n to_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n not_o guilty_a or_o justify_v the_o word_n warranty_n cafe_z upon_o a_o warranty_n that_o he_o do_v not_o warrant_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n plead_v condition_n perform_v debt_n by_o threat_n duresse_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n trespass_n upon_o a_o demise_n not_o demise_v to_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a a_o arbitrament_n tender_v of_o amends_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v etc._n etc._n nota._n if_o diverse_a man_n do_v a_o trespass_n and_o one_o make_v a_o good_a accord_n this_o will_v discharge_v and_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n co._n 9_o 79._o if_o freehold_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n can_v proceed_v no_o further_o freehold_n there_o be_v divers_a plea_n to_o action_n of_o trespass_n some_o of_o one_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o justification_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v matter_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n to_o plead_v he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o plead_v it_o special_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n viz._n not_o guilty_a it_o will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n make_v the_o 23_o of_o october_n 1650._o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o not_o guilty_a or_o such_o like_a general_a plea_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o constrain_v to_o plead_v a_o special_a plea_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n proper_a for_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n for_o every_o plea_n must_v be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o matter_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n to_o wit_n all_o such_o as_o be_v material_o to_o be_v answer_v unto_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v before_o he_o have_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v payment_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o obligation_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o fifty_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o

day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o resusall_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o then_o receive_v it_o but_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o money_n for_o ever_o patriam_fw-la every_o plea_n must_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v true_a by_o say_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v and_o this_o be_v term_v a_o averment_n if_o tender_a of_o issue_n come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o form_n be_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n if_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v and_o this_o he_o pray_v may_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o country_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o these_o plea_n and_o jury_n thereupon_o warn_v to_o appear_v to_o try_v they_o the_o jury_n appear_v the_o party_n may_v have_v their_o challenge_n challenge_v of_o juror_n challenge_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o there_o be_v evident_a favour_n 3._o as_o kindred_n etc._n etc._n the_o juror_n of_o alliance_n servant_n bear_v malice_n or_o have_v some_o action_n against_o the_o challenger_n juror_n a_o gossip_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n juror_n master_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n eat_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n cost_v or_o take_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n for_o one_o party_n but_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v choose_v indifferent_a for_o they_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n which_o make_v the_o pannell_n be_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n kindred_n those_o who_o have_v be_v attaint_n of_o false_a oath_n or_o be_v see_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o against_o who_o there_o be_v judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n those_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n demand_v the_o juror_n outlaw_v if_o the_o record_n be_v show_v juror_n attaint_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o sheriff_n be_v plaintiff_n it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o juror_n if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozinage_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n if_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n have_v now_o bring_v the_o jury_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o that_o they_o prove_v all_o honest_a man_n be_v swear_v let_v they_o stand_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o hear_v their_o evidence_n nota._n if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v as_o many_o as_o make_v default_n may_v be_v amerce_v what_o witness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o what_o be_v the_o word_n evidence_n be_v of_o a_o different_a signification_n as_o signify_v authentical_a write_n of_o contract_n but_o here_o it_o be_v take_v for_o proof_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o at_o issue_n by_o testimony_n of_o witness_n before_o a_o jury_n and_o according_a to_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n 12._o and_o to_o demonstrate_v who_o be_v insufficient_a and_o may_v be_v except_v against_o be_v such_o as_o be_v infamous_a as_o be_v person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o of_o conspiracy_n or_o of_o perjury_n or_o in_o a_o praemunire_n or_o of_o forgery_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n c._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n or_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v and_o infidel_n man_n not_o of_o sound_a memory_n or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o cause_n and_o may_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n these_o be_v not_o competent_a witness_n and_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n but_o all_o other_o person_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o near_o in_o consanguinity_n tenant_n servant_n master_n counsellor_n or_o attorney_n be_v allow_v for_o competent_a witness_n co._n lit._n foe_o 6._o blow_n 8._o 12._o and_o these_o be_v require_v must_v come_v in_o to_o give_v evidence_n or_o they_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v and_o must_v give_v he_o cost_n and_o damage_n statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o the_o poet_n in_o two_o verse_n do_v declare_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o a_o witness_n conditio_fw-la sexus_fw-la aetas_fw-la discretio_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la fortuna_fw-la fides_fw-la in_fw-la testibus_fw-la ista_fw-la require_v the_o manner_n of_o keep_v the_o court._n the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o first_o court_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n must_v read_v his_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o assistance_n and_o nominate_v he_o under_o sheriff_n and_o county_n clark_n and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phi._n &_o ma._n cap._n 12._o four_o deputy_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o replevin_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o county_n then_o enter_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o court_n after_o this_o manner_n proclamation_n the_o first_o county_n court_n of_o i._n b._n esq_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n on_o monday_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n 1656._o then_o command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n three_o time_n o_o yes_o &c_n &c_n and_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v at_o the_o county_n court_n hold_v here_o this_o day_n before_o i._o b._n esq_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n come_v forth_o and_o give_v your_o attendance_n proclamation_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n again_o o_o yes_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n keep_v silence_n and_o hear_v the_o lord_n protector_n writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v a_o coroner_n be_v to_o be_v there_o then_o present_a to_o pronounce_v judgement_n of_o outlawry_n against_o those_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n at_o the_o five_o county_n proclamation_n command_v the_o bailiff_n the_o three_o time_n to_o make_v proclamation_n o_o yes_o &c_n &c_n and_o say_v essoyne_n and_o proffer_n before_o the_o court_n three_o time_n for_o this_o day_n and_o then_o say_v if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v essoyn_v or_o enter_v any_o plaint_n let_v he_o come_v forth_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v hear_v plaint_n then_o enter_v your_o plaint_n in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n against_o c._n d._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n then_o call_v the_o plaintiff_n thus_o a._n b._n appear_v or_o thou_o lose_v thy_o plaint_n three_o time_n if_o he_o appear_v by_o a_o attorney_n then_o enter_v his_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n over_o the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o file_v his_o declaration_n declaration_n then_o call_v the_o defendant_n c._n d._n appear_v and_o answer_v a_o b._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o thou_o forfeit_v thy_o good_n distrain_v and_o further_a process_n will_v be_v award_v against_o thou_o if_o he_o appear_v then_o enter_v his_o appearance_n and_o a_o imparlance_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n the_o next_o court._n answer_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o his_o answer_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n they_o may_v proceed_v to_o trial_n the_o next_o court_n day_n except_o they_o proceed_v further_o by_o replication_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la if_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n send_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v the_o jury_n then_o enter_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pannell_n thus_o jury_n betwixt_o a._n b._n plaintiff_n and_o c._n d._n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n command_v the_o bailiff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v you_o good_a man_n that_o be_v empanel_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o a._n b._n plaintiff_n and_o c._n d._n defendant_n answer_v to_o your_o name_n every_o man_n upon_o the_o first_o call_v upon_o pain_n and_o peril_n that_o shall_v fall_v thereon_o if_o twelve_o appear_v then_o swear_v they_o one_o by_o one_o in_o this_o manner_n jury_n you_o shall_v well_o

as_o s._n v._o have_v appear_v by_o his_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n to_o answer_v w._n n._n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o immediate_o upon_o the_o sight_n hereof_o to_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_v s._n v._n two_o cow_n of_o the_o good_n of_o he_o the_o say_v s._n v._n which_o you_o have_v distrain_v and_o do_v keep_v by_o virtue_n of_o my_o warrant_n from_o this_o court_n direct_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_v w._n n._n fail_v you_o not_o hereof_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n etc._n etc._n a_o precept_n upon_o a_o proclamation_n ss_z i._o b._n esq_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n and_o to_o his_o deputy_n greeting_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n to_o i_o direct_v i_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o or_o some_o of_o you_o make_v two_o several_a proclamation_n the_o one_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o general_a quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o north-riding_a of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o parish_n church_n door_n after_o divine_a service_n where_o the_o several_a person_n under-written_a live_v and_o that_o they_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yield_v their_o body_n to_o i_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n where_o the_o exigent_n lie_v to_o answer_v the_o person_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o exigent_n be_v against_o they_o and_o hereof_o fail_v not_o at_o your_o peril_n give_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o coroner_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o court_n by_o the_o county_n clark_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n and_o as_o one_o of_o his_o highness_n coroner_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n and_o therein_o you_o shall_v true_o &_o diligent_o do_v and_o accomplish_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n and_o thing_n appertain_v to_o your_o office_n after_o the_o best_a of_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a county_n take_v such_o fee_n as_o you_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o falsehood_n nor_o consent_n to_o any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n and_o if_o you_o know_v of_o any_o to_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o to_o the_o steward_n or_o county_n clerk_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v reform_v you_o shall_v delay_v no_o man_n for_o lucre_n or_o malice_n you_o shall_v increase_v no_o fee_n but_o shall_v be_v content_a with_o the_o old_a fee_n accustom_v you_o shall_v suffer_v no_o foreign_a or_o illegal_a suit_n to_o hurt_v any_o man_n nor_o plead_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v plead_v any_o foreign_a plea_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o your_o conscience_n you_o shall_v seal_v all_o such_o process_n as_o you_o shall_v sue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o seal_n thereof_o you_o shall_v not_o procure_v to_o be_v sue_v any_o false_a suit_n nor_o give_v aid_n nor_o consent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o last_o you_o shall_v use_v yourself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n within_o this_o court_n according_a to_o your_o learning_n and_o discretion_n so_o help_v you_o god_n a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o s._n d._n one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o county_n court_n for_o the_o county_n of_o y._n etc._n etc._n i_o a._n b._n do_v hereby_o desire_v you_o and_o do_v give_v you_o full_a power_n licence_n and_o authority_n to_o appear_v for_o i_o and_o for_o etc._n etc._n in_o your_o say_a court_n on_o monday_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o suit_n of_o e._n d._n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o say_v obligation_n i_o stand_v bind_v as_o principal_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n bond_n for_o appearance_n it_o have_v be_v former_o use_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o this_o court_n the_o form_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v thus_o the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o the_o above_o bind_v e_o t._n do_v appear_v at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n on_o monday_n the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n next_o to_o answer_v h._n b._n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n and_o do_v also_o stand_v to_o such_o order_n as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v set_v down_o and_o adjudge_v according_a to_o law_n that_o then_o this_o present_a obligation_n to_o be_v void_a etc._n etc._n a_o sale_n of_o good_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n levy_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n know_v all_o man_n by_o these_o present_n that_o i_o g._n b._n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n or_o weapentake_n of_o slaincliffe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o i_o direct_v have_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o etc._n etc._n pa●t_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o etc._n etc._n levy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o precept_n to_o his_o use_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o say_v sum_n of_o &c_n &c_n i_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o warrant_n to_o i_o direct_v as_o aforesaid_a assign_v sell_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o apprisement_n hereto_o annex_v nominate_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_v good_n and_o chattel_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n as_o he_o or_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o chattel_n as_o full_o and_o absolute_o as_o i_o the_o say_v g._n b._n might_n can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a precept_n and_o apprisement_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1658._o a_o deputation_n for_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o i._o b._n esquire_n sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o y._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n do_v or_o may_v concern_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_a sheriff_n have_v depute_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v r._n d._n of_o a._n in_o etc._n etc._n my_o lawful_a bailiff_n and_o deputy_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o b._n in_o the_o north-riding_a in_o the_o county_n of_o y._n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n of_o bailiff_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o y._n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o during_o my_o pleasure_n only_o and_o no_o long_o and_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v to_o my_o use_n all_o fee_n as_o well_o for_o distress_n attachment_n and_o perquisites_n of_o court_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a and_o accustom_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_v bayliwick_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v and_o whatsoever_o my_o say_a bailiff_n shall_v lawful_o execute_v and_o do_v in_o his_o say_a office_n i_o do_v hereby_o warrant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o my_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v hereunto_o set_v the_o seal_n of_o my_o office_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o august_n 1658._o the_o fe_n the_o fee_n to_o the_o county_n clark_n  _fw-fr l._n s_o d._n for_o every_o distringas_fw-la 00-00-08_a every_o special_a distringas_fw-la 00-01-08_a deuce_n tecum_fw-la 00-00_a 08_o a_o special_a deuce_n tecum_fw-la 00-01-08_a the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n 00-02-06_a the_o precept_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n 00-02-04_a a_o special_a precept_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o justice_n 00-04-04_a a_o replevin_n 00-02-04_a a_o special_a replevin_n 00-05-04_a the_o bond_n upon_o the_o replevin_n 00-01-00_a subpoena_n for_o witness_n 00-00-08_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la 00-02-00_a fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la 00-05-04_a

scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a tolt_n 00-01-02_a precept_n upon_o a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la 00-02-04_a supersedeas_fw-la 00-02-04_a procedendo_fw-la 00-02-00_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n upon_o every_o distringas_fw-la 00-00-02_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n upon_o a_o justicy_n 00-00-04_a enter_v essoyne_n for_o every_o name_n 00-00-04_a enter_v imparlance_n 00-01-00_a copy_v the_o declaration_n 00-01-00_a allow_v the_o answer_n 00-01-00_a copy_v the_o answer_n 00-01-00_a allow_v the_o replication_n 00-01-00_a and_o for_o copy_v the_o replication_n and_o allow_v the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n 00-02-00_a enter_v a_o rule_n 00-00-04_a enter_v a_o default_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la 00-00-04_a enter_v a_o nonsuit_n 00-00-04_a divide_v a_o plaint_n for_o every_o name_n 00-00-04_a enter_v judgement_n 00-02-00_a transcript_n upon_o a_o plaint_n 00-01-08_a transcript_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n 00-03-04_a allow_v a_o recordare_fw-la 00-04-00_a allow_v a_o pone_fw-la 00-04-10_a allow_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n 00-06-08_a fee_n to_o the_o attorney_n for_o draw_v every_o declaration_n 00-01-00_a draw_v every_o answer_n 00-01-00_a draw_v the_o replication_n 00-01-00_a draw_v rejoynder_n 00-01-00_a draw_v sur-rejoynd_a 00-01-00_a for_o every_o court_n day_n wherein_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o action_n allow_v as_o his_o fee_n 00-02-00_a fee_n to_o the_o bailiff_n for_o execute_v of_o process_n for_o execute_v a_o distringas_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n 00-00-04_a and_o of_o the_o defendant_n 00_o 00-08_a a_o deuce_n tecum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n 00_o 00-04_a and_o of_o the_o defendant_n 00-00-08_a a_o justicies_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 00-01-00_a and_o of_o the_o defendant_n 00-02-00_a a_o replevin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 00-02-00_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a if_o try_v for_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la 00-02-00_a a_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a a_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 00-02-00_a the_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o july_n 1654._o concern_v essoin_n illegal_o return_v into_o this_o court._n whereas_o of_o late_a judgement_n have_v be_v surreptitious_o obtain_v in_o this_o court_n by_o reason_n of_o essoin_n undue_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o bailiff_n or_o their_o deputy_n and_o other_o after_o attachment_n of_o good_n for_o appearance_n which_o pretend_v essoin_n be_v afterward_o disavow_v by_o the_o defendant_n have_v occasion_v sundry_a complaint_n and_o suit_n when_o the_o defendant_n good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o it_o be_v order_v upon_o advice_n and_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o y_o this_o day_n that_o henceforth_o no_o common_a essoin_fw-fr shall_v be_v enter_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o save_v a_o default_n unless_o it_o be_v warrant_v in_o writing_n under_o the_o proper_a hand-writing_n or_o under_o the_o hand_n seal_z or_o mark_v of_o the_o defendant_n thereby_o special_o authorise_v the_o party_n be_v the_o essoiner_n to_o cast_v such_o essoin_fw-fr for_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o subscription_n or_o seal_v the_o same_o essoin_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o open_a court_n and_o no_o essoin_fw-fr be_v to_o be_v admit_v or_o receive_v from_o henceforth_o be_v not_o affirm_v and_o swear_v unto_o and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attachment_n which_o be_v to_o remain_v upon_o the_o file_n among_o the_o roll_n or_o proceed_n of_o the_o courr_n and_o if_o any_o other_o person_n not_o be_v a_o bailiff_n shall_v be_v the_o essoiner_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o like_a warrant_n from_o the_o defendant_n in_o write_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v swear_v for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o court_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o appearance_n but_o a_o essoin_fw-fr unless_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v appear_v to_o be_v warrant_v as_o aforesaid_a nota._n to_o swear_v to_o warrant_n essoyn_v in_o this_o court_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 19_o which_o say_v de_fw-fr essoniis_fw-la autem_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o com._n etc._n etc._n nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la necesse_fw-la jurare_fw-la pro_fw-la essonio_fw-la svo_fw-la warrantizand_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o return_n of_o those_o writ_n that_o do_v remove_v action_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o superior_a court_n writ_n remove_v suit_n out_o of_o this_o court_n may_v be_v without_o show_v cause_n in_o the_o writ_n if_o the_o remove_v be_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o without_o show_v good_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o defendant_n as_o that_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o charter_n of_o land_n or_o for_o inheritance_n or_o for_o freehold_n of_o land_n or_o any_o title_n of_o land_n or_o action_n touch_v life_n or_o action_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o render_v a_o account_n or_o trespass_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la all_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o court._n or_o that_o he_o before_o who_o the_o action_n depend_v be_v a_o favourer_n of_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o that_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_v feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v justify_v for_o common_a of_o pasture_n which_o be_v a_o plea_n touch_v freehold_a and_o thrrefore_o the_o prosecution_n in_o this_o court_n cease_v first_o of_o a_o recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la loquelam_fw-la loquelam_fw-la a_o recordare_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o plaint_n that_o be_v before_o he_o in_o his_o county_n court_n without_o writ_n of_o justicy_n into_o the_o court_n of_o upper_a bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v there_o determine_v and_o the_o shiriff_n be_v hereupon_o to_o summon_v the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v in_o that_o court_n into_o which_o the_o plaint_n be_v to_o be_v send_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o of_o all_o this_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o certificate_n under_o his_o own_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o suitor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n return_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o i_o direct_v at_o my_o county_n of_o y._n hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n within_o write_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n to_o be_v record_v i_o cause_v the_o plea_n of_o which_o within_o be_v make_v mention_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v and_o that_o record_v i_o have_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o write_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v under_o my_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o w._n h._n e._n r._n etc._n etc._n four_o good_a and_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n of_o they_o who_o at_o the_o record_n present_a be_v and_o to_o the_o party_n within_o write_v that_o day_n i_o have_v prefix_v that_o then_o they_o be_v there_o in_o that_o plea_n as_o just_a it_o may_v be_v to_o prosecute_v as_o within_o to_o i_o be_v command_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v shcedule_n at_o my_o county_n court_v hold_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o y._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a such_o day_n and_o year_n before_o i._o r._n m._n l._n i._o s._n and_o s._n d._n four_o suitor_n of_o the_o say_a court_n among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v plea_n r._n s._n complain_v against_o b._n w._n of_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o case_n require_v i._n b._n esq_n sheriff_n pledge_v of_o prosec_fw-la i._o s._n i._o d._n in_o testimony_n of_o etc._n etc._n thus_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o be_v record_v i_o have_v cause_v the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o my_o county_n without_o writ_n of_o oliver_n lord_n protector_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o a._n b._n and_o c._n d._n concern_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n take_v and_o unjust_o detain_v as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o that_o record_v i_o have_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o write_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n within_o contain_v under_o my_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o e._n b._n s._n d._n r._n b_o and_o 1._o l._n four_o legal_a knight_n of_o my_o county_n of_o those_o who_o at_o the_o record_n present_a be_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o this_o writ_n at_o my_o county_n hold_v &c_n &c_n as_o before_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o form_n within_o write_v i_o come_v to_o the_o court_n within_o write_v and_o in_o that_o full_a court_n to_o be_v record_v cause_v the_o plea_n within_o write_v and_o that_o record_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o schedule_n to_o this_o writ_n annex_v i_o have_v before_o the_o justice_n within_o write_v at_o

aforesaid_a in_o their_o demesne_n as_o ofsee_v between_o which_o say_v close_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hedge_n separate_v each_o from_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a close_n which_o say_v hedge_v the_o aforesaid_a d._n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n the_o same_o d._n have_v in_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v repair_n and_o sustain_v and_o say_v that_o that_o hedge_n for_o want_n of_o reparation_n and_o sustain_n of_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a suppose_v to_o be_v make_v break_v down_o and_o lay_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n in_o their_o close_a aforesaid_a put_v to_o depasture_n into_o the_o say_v close_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a d._n by_o the_o breach_n and_o decay_v of_o the_o say_a hedge_n do_v enter_v against_o the_o will_n of_o they_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o grass_n aforesaid_a do_v eat_v up_o tread_v down_o and_o consume_v the_o same_o a._n and_o b._n their_o cattle_n aforesaid_a fresh_o pursue_v into_o the_o say_v close_o of_o the_o say_a d._n by_o the_o breach_n and_o decay_v aforesaid_a do_v enter_v to_o drive_v back_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_v close_o of_o they_o the_o say_v a._n and_o b._n and_o into_o that_o close_a speedy_o drive_v they_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n and_o breach_n of_o close_a and_o feed_v tread_v down_o and_o consume_v the_o grass_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o say_a d._n above_o against_o they_o complain_v and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o replevin_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n do_v damage_n feasant_a ss_z and_o the_o say_a a._n by_o etc._n etc._n come_v and_o defend_v the_o source_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v well_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cow_n in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v take_v be_v seize_v in_o one_o message_n and_o 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v cow_n be_v take_v as_o parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v take_v find_v the_o say_v cow_n do_v damage_n in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v a._n those_o cow_n in_o his_o ground_n and_o freehold_n so_o do_v damage_n take_v as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v judgement_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n etc._n etc._n misnomer_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n ss_z and_o hereupon_o come_v alver_v pease_n by_o w_n o._n his_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o justicy_n summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n pease_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v understand_v the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o the_o say_v e._n w._n have_v bring_v his_o writ_n by_o the_o name_n of_o abraham_n pease_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v name_v &_o call_v alvered_a pease_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n always_o know_v and_o call_v without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v name_v or_o call_v abraham_n pease_n or_o by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v ever_o know_v or_o call_v as_o by_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v suppose_v and_o this_o the_o say_v alver_v be_v ready_a to_o aver_v and_o prove_v whereupon_o he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o say_v write_v and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v quash_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la to_o a_o replevin_n ss_z and_o the_o say_v b._n by_o s._n h._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o wrong_v when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o cattle_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o say_v a._n above_o against_o he_o complain_v and_o of_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o the_o say_v a._n likewise_o etc._n etc._n property_n ss_z and_o the_o say_v b._n by_o s._n h._n his_o attorney_n come_v etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o cattle_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o their_o take_n be_v in_o the_o say_v b._n and_o not_o in_o the_o say_v a._n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o he_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n demurrer_n to_o a_o declaration_n ss_z and_o the_o say_v b._n by_o c._n d._n his_o attorney_n come_v and_o desend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o say_v p._n and_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o the_o say_v p._n to_o maintain_v his_o action_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o the_o say_v b._n to_o be_v have_v and_o that_o he_o to_o that_o declaration_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a make_v have_v no_o need_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v and_o for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o behalse_a the_o say_v b._n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n provide_v do_v show_v to_o the_o court_n these_o cause_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a declaration_n do_v contain_v double_a and_o insufficient_a matter_n and_o want_v form_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whence_o for_o default_n of_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n in_o this_o behalse_a the_o same_o b._n pray_v judgement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v p._n may_v be_v bar_v of_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o etc._n etc._n join_v in_o demurrer_n ss_z and_o the_o say_v p._n say_v for_o that_o he_o above_o declare_v have_v in_o his_o say_a declaration_n allege_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o maintain_v his_o say_a action_n to_o be_v have_v against_o the_o say_a b._n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v which_o matter_n the_o say_v b._n do_v not_o gainsay_v nor_o thereunto_o at_o all_o answer_n but_o whole_o refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o averment_n pray_v judgement_n and_o his_o debt_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n to_o he_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o trespass_n than_o thus_o pray_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n or_o trespass_n and_o assault_n or_o trespass_n assault_v and_o imprisonment_n as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o he_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n if_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n pray_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o the_o occasion_n before_o specify_v to_o he_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o judicial_a and_o ministerial_a power_n of_o sheriff_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a or_o first_o institution_n of_o sheriff_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o here_o necessary_a be_v already_o do_v in_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o county_n court_n or_o first_o part_n of_o this_o our_o subject_a matter_n therefore_o we_o will_v initiate_v with_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la a_o threefold_a custody_n viz._n 1_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o conservator_n of_o the_o life_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 2_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o preserver_n of_o the_o life_n of_o justice_n for_o no_o suit_n do_v commence_v and_o no_o process_n be_v execute_v but_o by_o he_o 3_o custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o guardian_n or_o tutor_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n for_o after_o tedious_a and_o long_o spin_v suit_n he_o be_v to_o make_v due_a execution_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o law_n authority_n now_o as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la reipub._n or_o principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n he_o have_v a_o judicial_a authority_n in_o the_o other_o two_o a_o ministeral_a 1._o and_o first_o to_o discover_v his_o judicial_a power_n and_o visc_fw-la as_o he_o be_v a_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la upon_o request_n command_v and_o cause_v another_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v take_v the_o same_o surety_n by_o recognizance_n for_o all_o obligation_n that_o he_o take_v to_o that_o end_n be_v as_o recognizance_n in_o law_n 6._o and_o if_o he_o see_v one_o man_n assault_v another_o or_o if_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o himself_o he_o may_v compel_v they_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o

action_n bring_v for_o it_o be_v allege_v although_o excuse_n a_o reprisall_n by_o fresh_a suit_n if_o it_o have_v be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v will_v peradventure_o have_v excuse_v he_o yet_o be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v the_o action_n the_o reprisall_n after_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o and_o compare_v it_o to_o waste_v bring_v for_o reparation_n which_o be_v amend_v pendent_a the_o writ_n it_o shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o so_o here_o and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o be_v cite_v coo._n 3._o fol._n 52._o 253._o ridgeleyes_n case_n 23_o e._n 4._o 8._o 13_o edw._n 3._o tit_n barr._n 253._o but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o reprisall_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o the_o plea_n plead_v be_v good_a for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o excuse_v the_o escape_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o escape_n when_o she_o be_v retake_a by_o fresh_a suit_n for_o that_o be_v a_o continual_a pursuit_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v adjuge_v she_o in_o prison_n always_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o waste_n for_o there_o nothing_o be_v do_v after_o the_o waste_v commit_v before_o the_o action_n and_o the_o reparation_n have_v not_o any_o relation_n nor_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o any_o former_a act_n but_o this_o reprisall_n have_v relation_n and_o make_v it_o no_o escape_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o rescue_v and_o drive_v into_o another_o manor_n which_o be_v pursue_v and_o retake_a the_o party_n shall_v make_v his_o avowry_n of_o the_o take_n in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o here_o and_o it_o will_v otherwise_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o a_o escape_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o sheriff_n or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n by_o breach_n of_o prison_n or_o rescue_v themselves_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o prison_n or_o in_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v reprise_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n that_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o interim_n against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o that_o this_o reprisall_n when_o he_o have_v the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o excuse_n especial_o to_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v multitude_n of_o prisoner_n and_o every_o day_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o unto_o the_o hall_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n if_o peradventure_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o martial_a the_o same_o day_n before_o he_o can_v have_v any_o time_n to_o retake_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o re-taking_a he_o will_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o suit_n and_o can_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n to_o excuse_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o write_v of_o formedon_n and_o proclamation_n incur_v pendent_a the_o write_v before_o the_o plea_n plead_v he_o well_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o by_o plead_v it_o although_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v not_o complete_a nor_o can_v be_v plead_v vide_fw-la 6_o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o second_o it_o be_v move_v admit_v this_o to_o be_v no_o plea_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o here_o because_o the_o escape_n be_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n where_o her_o baron_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lose_v his_o debt_n for_o by_o intendment_n she_o may_v not_o have_v pay_v it_o if_o she_o have_v lie_v in_o prison_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o execution_n remain_v yet_o against_o he_o therefore_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o total_o deprive_v of_o his_o debt_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n 2._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n good_n and_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o execution_n debt_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o escape_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o a_o escape_n but_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o richard_n 2._o where_o the_o debtor_n escape_v but_o here_o the_o sole_a and_o principal_a debtor_n do_v not_o escape_v for_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o execution_n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o n._n br._n 93._o regist_n foe_fw-mi 98._o 6._o 4_o h._n 6._o 6._o wherefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o imply_v a_o voluntary_a permission_n ire_n ad_fw-la largum_fw-la which_o be_v neither_o deny_v or_o traverse_v and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n voluntary_o let_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a he_o can_v re-take_a he_o and_o so_o this_o reprisall_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v after_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n nor_o be_v any_o plea._n and_o for_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o well_o enough_o lie_v or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a commit_v to_o prison_n and_o not_o the_o baron_n and_o she_o be_v the_o sole_a debtor_n who_o be_v imprison_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_n but_o note_n in_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v so_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o gaoler_n the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o gaoler_n who_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n 44._o of_o justice_n co._n 3._o 44._o 79._o of_o bail_v what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v bail_n and_o where_o not_o bail_n or_o ballium_fw-la be_v a_o safe_a keep_n or_o protection_n and_o thereupon_o we_o say_v when_o a_o man_n upon_o surety_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la he_o be_v deliver_v into_o bail_n viz._n into_o their_o safe_a keep_n or_o protection_n from_o prison_n before_o that_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o have_v its_o original_n or_o derivation_n from_o the_o french_a word_n bailler_n and_o that_o also_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o both_o signify_v to_o deliver_v into_o hand_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bail_v be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o prison_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o be_v his_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v and_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n 6._o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n or_o other_o person_n make_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o summons_n arrest_v or_o attach_n any_o person_n to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n not_o have_v the_o original_a process_n or_o writ_n to_o warrant_v it_o upon_o examination_n and_o proof_n thereof_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n such_o offender_n and_o their_o procurer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n until_o they_o have_v pay_v among_o they_o 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o also_o 20_o l._n to_o the_o protector_n 43_o eliz._n c._n 6._o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o any_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n or_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o bail_v king_n court_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v until_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o f._n n._n b._n 9_o &_o 121._o a._n like_a person_n condemn_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o commit_v to_o prison_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v until_o they_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o f._n n._n b._n 121._o a._n 15._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v let_v to_o bail_v any_o person_n prohibit_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 15._o to_o be_v bail_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n or_o the_o justice_n may_v fine_v they_o as_o for_o a_o escape_n punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 25_o e._n 3._o 39_o former_o the_o sheriff_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bail_v a_o suspect_n of_o felony_n

because_o he_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o now_o it_o seem_v the_o power_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o see_v the_o stat._n 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o like_a if_o a_o prisoner_n bailable_a tender_a sufficient_a surety_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o protector_n and_o informer_n 40_o l._n and_o shall_v lose_v treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v b._n if_o a_o person_n be_v arrest_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o precept_n in_o any_o action_n personal_a upon_o tender_a of_o reasonable_a surety_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n as_o the_o say_a writ_n bill_n or_o precept_n shall_v require_v he_o shall_v be_v bail_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o fitz._n 251._o b._n and_o the_o person_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n to_o the_o baylif_n person_n apprehend_v for_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v not_o be_v bail_v westm_n 1_o cap._n 62._o it_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v it_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n winch_n rep._n foe_o 62._o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n to_o transcribe_v the_o new_a rule_n concern_v special_a bail_n viz._n 1._o rule_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n attachment_n or_o distress_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvide_v or_o do_v true_o render_v himself_o upon_o the_o exigent_n no_o bail_n be_v requirable_a 2_o that_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o removeall_n be_v it_o by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la privilege_n or_o certiorari_fw-la special_a bail_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v 3_o that_o in_o cause_n where_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o by_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v it_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n for_o good_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n except_o slander_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 20_o l._n special_a bail_n be_v to_o be_v give_v except_o it_o be_v against_o a_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n 4_o that_o in_o covenant_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a till_o declaration_n bail_n at_o discretion_n 5_o that_o in_o battery_n conspiracy_n false_a imprisonment_n no_o special_a bail_n of_o course_n without_o special_a motion_n and_o order_n 6_o that_o in_o slander_n no_o special_a bail_n except_o in_o slander_n of_o title_n wherein_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n 7_o that_o in_o privilege_n other_o then_o for_o see_v and_o disbursment_n as_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n bail_n at_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o a_o suit_n by_o a_o common_a person_n especial_a bail_n be_v not_o requisite_a 8_o that_o if_o bail_n be_v give_v upon_o reversall_a of_o a_o outlawrie_n or_o removal_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o original_a to_o be_v show_v upon_o tender_v of_o the_o declaration_n otherwise_o the_o bail_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o party_n or_o his_o attorney_n will_v voluntary_o appear_v or_o take_v a_o declaration_n without_o show_v of_o it_o 9_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o removal_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n or_o reversall_a the_o new_a original_a to_o agree_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n the_o sum_n in_o demand_n and_o the_o county_n otherwise_o the_o bail_n not_o liable_a but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v voluntary_o appear_v to_o such_o vary_a original_n to_o be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o party_n but_o if_o upon_o a_o cause_n remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n southampton_n hull_n litchfield_n or_o poole_n which_o be_v county_n where_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la seldom_o come_v if_o the_o action_n be_v transitory_a it_o must_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n southampton_n york_n stafford_n or_o dorcet_v where_o the_o town_n and_o county_n lie_v and_o the_o recognizance_n to_o be_v take_v according_o 10_o that_o the_o principal_a render_v himself_o at_o any_o time_n after_o bail_n put_v in_o and_o before_o or_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o appearnce_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la return_v scire_fw-la feci_fw-la or_o of_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v nihil_fw-la or_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n against_o the_o bail_n then_o if_o the_o principal_a shall_v render_v himself_o upon_o or_o before_o the_o process_n return_v or_o serve_v no_o further_o proceed_v to_o be_v against_o the_o bail_n of_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v etc._n etc._n 15._o the_o manner_n of_o elect_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o there_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n summon_v as_o other_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o then_o in_o full_a county_n a_o free_a and_o indifferent_a election_n shall_v be_v make_v notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o note_v that_o no_o election_n can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o 48._o between_o the_o hour_n of_o 8_o and_o 11._o in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o if_o the_o election_n be_v begin_v within_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v determine_v within_o those_o hour_n the_o election_n may_v be_v make_v after_o and_o if_o any_o election_n or_o voice_n be_v give_v before_o the_o precept_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v be_v void_a and_o not_o effectual_a 208._o likewise_o he_o ought_v immediate_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o his_o highness_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v his_o precept_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n to_o every_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n within_o his_o county_n command_v they_o thereby_o to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o major_n and_o bailiff_n must_v make_v a_o legal_a return_n of_o that_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o election_n and_o their_o name_n that_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n set_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o office_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o major_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o major_a citizen_n or_o burgess_n set_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o other_o part_n deliver_v it_o as_o their_o deed_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v certify_v and_o return_v by_o he_o with_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o see_n be_v 4_o s_o for_o every_o indenture_n 23_o h._n 6._o cap_n 15._o crompton_n 208._o p._n parl._n 5._o 49_o note_v that_o after_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v to_o the_o city_n or_o borough_n for_o make_v of_o election_n there_o ought_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la to_o be_v give_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o day_n of_o election_n and_o sufficient_a warning_n give_v to_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n that_o have_v voice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a otherwise_o the_o election_n be_v not_o good_a elector_n at_o the_o election_n if_o the_o party_n elect_v or_o the_o freeholder_n demand_v the_o poll_n the_o sheriff_n can_v deny_v the_o scrutiny_n for_o he_o can_v discern_v who_o be_v freeholder_n by_o the_o view_n and_o though_o the_o party_n will_v wave_v the_o poll_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n must_v proceed_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o more_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o county_n have_v each_o of_o they_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n beside_o reprise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o chooser_n how_o much_o they_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n after_o such_o election_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v 15._o be_v they_o present_a or_o absent_a shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o indenture_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o those_o that_o do_v choose_v they_o which_o indenture_n so_o seal_v and_o take_v to_o the_o say_v write_v shall_v be_v the_o sheriff_n return_v thereof_o touch_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n

he_o can_v inquire_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n or_o indict_v one_o felonious_o commit_v a_o rape_n yet_o such_o indictment_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o bract._n present_a 16._o fitz._n turn_v 3._o 4_o edward_n 4._o 8_o edw._n 4._o 5._o he_o can_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n 17._o neither_o can_v he_o take_v recognizance_n or_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o good_a behaviour_n as_o former_o he_o may_v and_o as_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_v may_v do_v yet_o co._n instit_n 4._o fol._n 263._o hold_v that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o touch_v freehold_n or_o land_n nor_o debt_n trespass_n or_o otherwise_o death_n this_o court_n can_v take_v indictment_n of_o any_o felon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o in_o any_o other_o case_n wherein_o it_o have_v no_o cognizance_n if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a neither_o can_v it_o take_v a_o presentment_n of_o a_o offence_n do_v to_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a man_n 25._o such_o thing_n as_o be_v trespass_n by_o the_o statute_n or_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n office_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o here_o except_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v in_o it_o a_o express_a authority_n to_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n for_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la generalis_fw-la regula_fw-la sed_fw-la admittit_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la 26._o nothing_o but_o nuisance_n and_o grievance_n offence_n or_o trespass_n as_o be_v popular_a and_o common_a to_o many_o person_n and_o therefore_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o close_n nor_o assault_v make_v to_o a_o sole_a and_o particular_a person_n be_v here_o inquirable_a except_o there_o be_v bloodshed_n 4._o reg._n it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o very_o learn_v contest_v or_o argument_n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n b._n r._n whether_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o private_a assault_n and_o battery_n if_o there_o be_v no_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o case_n bacon_n justice_n and_o walker_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n hold_v that_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v inquire_v of_o they_o but_o justice_n roll_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o they_o be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n only_o by_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o be_v not_o public_a offence_n against_o the_o public_a upon_o all_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n take_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o attach_v arrest_v or_o put_v in_o prison_n nor_o to_o levy_v nor_o take_v any_o fine_n or_o amerciament_n of_o any_o person_n so_o indict_v or_o present_v betore_fw-la they_o by_o reason_n or_o colour_n 155._o of_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n take_v before_o they_o in_o their_o turn_v but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v all_o such_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n if_o not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o every_o one_o not_o deliver_v 40_o l._n what_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o hold_v tourn_v or_o leet_n have_v demonstrate_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o here_o and_o what_o be_v not_o now_o three_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o the_o hold_n of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n viz._n 1._o time_n 2._o place_n 3._o person_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n according_a to_o alfred_n quotannis_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la bis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agetur_fw-la one_o month_n after_o easter_n 11._o and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o easter_n no_o action_n popular_a 33._o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v after_o michaeelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o be_v enquirable_a 2._o now_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o consueto_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o what_o ever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 3._o three_o what_o person_n be_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o court_n they_o be_v all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o people_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n and_o under_o 60._o only_a ecclesiastical_a and_o religious_a 161._o man_n all_o earl_n baron_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o woman_n be_v except_v because_o they_o be_v never_o swear_v upon_o any_o inquest_n jury_n what._n 1._o there_o must_v be_v at_o the_o court_n twelve_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o sufficient_a freeholder_n such_o as_o be_v of_o repute_n and_o estimation_n and_o have_v freehold_a land_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o thing_n there_o inquireable_a and_o presentable_a who_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o indictment_n by_o their_o oath_n and_o must_v deliver_v in_o their_o roll_n and_o inquisition_n indent_v and_o seal_v between_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n and_o the_o juror_n 4._o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o twelve_o to_o be_v swear_v the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n may_v cause_v stranger_n that_o come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n how_o amerciament_n be_v forfeit_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o amerce_v &c_n &c_n 194._o amerciament_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v assess_v mercisul_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o affeerement_n of_o his_o equal_n otherwise_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la lie_v or_o because_o the_o party_n offend_v put_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o amerciament_n be_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n 8._o but_o amerciament_n by_o the_o country_n of_o amerciament_n but_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o amerciament_n viz._n 15._o the_o not_o appear_v of_o a_o leet_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o amerce_v a_o re●iant_a and_o the_o lord_n who_o distrain_v for_o the_o amerciament_n need_v not_o show_v for_o what_o he_o distrain_v before_o the_o tenant_n have_v tender_v something_o for_o amends_o although_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n 45_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 80._o vi_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 89._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o 88_o if_o a_o man_n be_v amercy_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o town_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v he_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o it_o in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o hundred_o or_o leet_n 11_o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o suitor_n at_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v amercy_v for_o not_o present_v thing_n presentable_a be_v swear_v with_o other_o case_n and_o a_o general_a avowry_n but_o he_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v present_v 11_o e._n 3._o 9_o avowry_n 155._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o coo._n lib._n entery_n det._n 149._o coo._n part_n 8._o griesleys_n case_n 26._o a_o resiant_a be_v amercy_v for_o not_o cleanse_v of_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pain_n levy_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o cleanse_v it_o after_o and_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o not_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 29_o e._n 3_o 36._o 41_o e._n 3._o 26._o resiant_n and_o tenant_n may_v be_v amercy_v in_o the_o leet_n for_o refuse_v to_o swear_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o conusance_fw-fr 23._o custom_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o leet_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v to_o amerce_v the_o petty_a jury_n for_o their_o false_a verdict_n the_o same_o be_v sound_n by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n but_o they_o may_v be_v amercy_v for_o conceal_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v presentable_a there_o and_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n m._n 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o custom_n a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v well_o levy_v by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n 12_o h._n 2._o ley_n 43._o 10_o h._n 6._o 7._o 105._o one_o be_v amermercy_v for_o brew_v ale_n and_o sell_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n within_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o he_o be_v resiant_a within_o another_o leet_n yet_o the_o amerciament_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o it_o be_v where_o one_o sell_v bread_n and_o ale_n in_o a_o market_n which_o be_v in_o another_o leet_n then_o where_o it_o be_v brew_v

lord_n protector_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o court_n or_o law_n day_n draw_v near_o and_o hear_v your_o charge_n all_o the_o rest_n keep_v silence_n whilst_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o read_v upon_o pain_n and_o peril_n that_o shall_v fall_v thereon_o before_o the_o charge_n gather_v the_o common_a fine_a which_o the_o tenant_n do_v pay_v every_o leet_n or_o law_n day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o exhortation_n before_o the_o charge_n my_o master_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n the_o charge_n which_o you_o by_o oath_n have_v promise_v to_o observe_v touch_v and_o concern_v divers_a good_a law_n and_o statute_n institute_v and_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o also_o for_o the_o private_a tranquillity_n of_o every_o one_o of_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n which_o matter_n the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o franchise_n consider_v and_o wish_v your_o security_n and_o desire_v likewise_o good_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v among_o you_o that_o right_a and_o equity_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o every_o of_o you_o have_v therefore_o cause_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n leete_n to_o be_v summon_v and_o keep_v here_o this_o day_n i_o will_v therefore_o by_o your_o favour_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o principal_n of_o your_o charge_n declare_v unto_o you_o by_o what_o authority_n you_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o wherein_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v for_o that_o his_o highness_n and_o royal_a predecessor_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n or_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n authority_n and_o power_n to_o keep_v a_o leet_n or_o law_n day_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o which_o leet_n or_o law-day_n all_o the_o headborough_n tithingman_n &_o dezmer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n that_o be_v resident_a or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o leet_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o appear_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n may_v be_v there_o publish_v and_o declare_v so_o that_o know_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o they_o may_v avoid_v divers_a inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o further_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o same_o and_o present_v they_o that_o such_o offender_n may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n the_o other_o cause_n or_o authority_n be_v for_o that_o you_o be_v the_o lord_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o reason_n of_o your_o tenure_n at_o the_o lord_n court_n baron_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o every_o three_o week_n end_n or_o according_a as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o be_v here_o by_o these_o two_o authority_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o be_v legal_o and_o joint_o charge_v withal_o as_o well_o concern_v his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n leet_n as_o the_o lord_n courtbaron_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v have_v better_a cognizance_n of_o your_o oath_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a with_o your_o patience_n to_o insist_v a_o little_a upon_o it_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o swear_v in_o swear_v three_o thing_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o you_o swear_v to_o seclude_v all_o favour_n and_o affection_n consideration_n to_o the_o party_n not_o fear_v the_o rich_a nor_o pity_v the_o poor_a not_o consider_v the_o simplicity_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n but_o have_v a_o affection_n to_o truth_n before_o your_o eye_n declare_v that_o which_o be_v truth_n to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o no_o further_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v you_o must_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n consideration_n viz._n for_o the_o very_a zeal_n and_o desire_v you_o have_v in_o declare_v the_o truth_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o covenant_n honest_a promise_n statute_n law_n and_o good_a custom_n and_o have_v a_o respect_n in_o do_v and_o perform_v these_o thing_n you_o do_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o kind_n of_o swear_v be_v the_o mandate_n of_o the_o almighty_a 6._o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n that_o be_v we_o must_v only_o serve_v and_o fear_v he_o acknowledge_v his_o holy_a name_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o legal_a swear_n it_o be_v also_o command_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o divine_a writ_n but_o conditional_o to_o wit_n we_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n 3._o in_o swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n you_o must_v consideration_n do_v it_o with_o judgement_n not_o rash_o nor_o unadvised_o but_o sober_o and_o with_o caution_n consider_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v which_o in_o brief_a i_o will_v declare_v to_o you_o be_v a_o oath_n be_v the_o record_v or_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o we_o say_v and_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v among_o man_n a_o end_n 17._o of_o strife_n for_o in_o ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a matter_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n be_v brittle_a and_o fail_v we_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o god_n that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o only_a truth_n may_v give_v a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o use_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n do_v also_o call_v for_o revenge_n of_o perjury_n at_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o deceive_v and_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n now_o at_o the_o imposition_n of_o your_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n you_o swear_v true_o to_o inquire_v and_o make_v a_o true_a presentment_n of_o these_o thing_n wherewith_o you_o be_v charge_v and_o not_o to_o let_v from_o declare_v the_o truth_n either_o for_o favour_n fear_v affection_n or_o envy_v of_o any_o person_n consider_v that_o in_o this_o book_n be_v record_v god_n eternal_a verity_n whereby_o we_o have_v remission_n of_o error_n and_o offence_n and_o a_o enjoyment_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n i_o be_o confident_a of_o your_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o threat_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o obstinate_a and_o perjure_a bearer_n of_o false_a and_o unjust_a testimony_n condemner_n of_o innocent_a and_o guiltless_a person_n so_o that_o it_o you_o voluntary_o perjure_v yourselves_o you_o absolute_o deny_v god_n his_o mercy_n truth_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n betake_v yourselves_o and_o adhere_v to_o that_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n the_o devil_n the_o author_n of_o all_o pejury_n and_o persidiousnesse_n and_o by_o forswear_v and_o forsake_v the_o truth_n you_o forsake_v christ_n the_o light_n and_o truth_n itself_o and_o although_o that_o perjury_n do_v escape_v sometime_o unespied_a and_o punish_v and_o be_v keep_v secret_a between_o some_o of_o you_o and_o other_o yet_o your_o heart_n will_v judge_v and_o repute_v one_o another_o false_a and_o be_v suspicious_a of_o each_o other_o action_n but_o god_n that_o faithful_a one_o of_o israel_n will_v not_o deny_v himself_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o profanation_n of_o his_o name_n to_o go_v unpunished_a when_o at_o the_o last_o day_n the_o secret_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n shall_v be_v apparent_a than_o the_o truth_n and_o your_o conscience_n shall_v be_v your_o accuser_n and_o christ_n the_o righteous_a judge_n shall_v just_o condemn_v you_o to_o eternal_a death_n and_o damnation_n which_o sin_n of_o perjury_n the_o most_o high_a by_o his_o prophet_n have_v threaten_v to_o punish_v thus_o refer_v 3_o this_o to_o your_o serious_a consideration_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o prolixity_n verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la a_o word_n be_v enough_o to_o the_o wife_n i_o will_v proceed_v and_o declare_v to_o you_o the_o article_n of_o your_o charge_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o court._n you_o must_v understand_v that_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n which_o be_v against_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o present_v in_o this_o court_n but_o not_o punishable_a here_o the_o which_o offence_n you_o must_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n indent_a and_o seal_v the_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o steward_n the_o other_o with_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o same_o must_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n hold_v within_o the_o county_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o court-leet_n judgement_n high-treason_n 1._o you_o shall_v first_o

wall_n house_n or_o pale_n be_v make_v and_o erect_v or_o throw_v down_o or_o any_o way_n or_o path_n open_v or_o stop_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o any_o water_n be_v stop_v or_o divert_v out_o of_o their_o right_a course_n or_o if_o the_o common_a river_n or_o water_a place_n for_o beast_n be_v corrupt_v and_o annoy_v with_o hemp_n hay_o and_o such_o like_a or_o if_o any_o encroachment_n be_v upon_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o any_o carrion_n or_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o the_o party_n offend_v for_o every_o time_n so_o do_v forfeit_v 20_o s._n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 17._o decay_v 23_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o bridge_n or_o causwaye_v decay_v and_o break_v down_o and_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o the_o penalty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o view_n pound_n 24_o inquiry_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v if_o common_a pound_n be_v good_a and_o close_a to_o retain_v such_o distress_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o until_o they_o be_v deliver_v thence_o by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o present_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o order_n if_o they_o be_v take_v this_o be_v also_o refer_v to_o the_o juries_n discretion_n way_n 25_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o high_a way_n especial_o in_o winter_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o travel_v in_o it_o be_v enact_v the_o 1._o 2._o ph._n m._n c._n 8._o that_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o this_o common_a wealth_n shall_v yearly_o upon_o tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n assemble_v a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o elect_v two_o honest_a man_n of_o they_o to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o high_a way_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o direct_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o mend_n and_o repair_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n faithful_o execute_v their_o office_n every_o surveyor_n neglect_v his_o office_n and_o make_v default_n forfeit_v 20_o s._n every_o person_n for_o every_o plowland_n in_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o every_o person_n there_o keep_v a_o draught_n or_o plough_n shall_v send_v every_o day_n that_o the_o way_n be_v in_o mend_v one_o wain_n or_o cart_n with_o all_o necessary_n convenient_a to_o carry_v thing_n and_o also_o two_o able_a man_n with_o the_o same_o the_o penalty_n for_o every_o draught_n make_v default_n be_v 20_o s._n every_o other_o housholder_n cottager_n &_o labourer_n not_o be_v a_o hire_a servant_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v by_o themselves_o or_o one_o sufficient_a labourer_n upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_a day_n work_v there_o the_o penalty_n for_o every_o one_o make_v default_n every_o day_n 8_o d._n scour_v 26_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o heyes_n fence_n dikes_n or_o hedges_n next_o adjoin_v on_o every_o side_n to_o any_o high_a or_o common_a way_n be_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n ditch_v scour_v repair_v and_o keep_v and_o all_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v in_o the_o highway_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n whereby_o the_o way_n be_v open_v and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n '_o every_o person_n not_o so_o do_v forfeit_v 20_o s._n 18_o eliz_n 9_o 27_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o ancient_a bound_n or_o landmark_n be_v withdraw_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o distinguish_v or_o divide_v hundred_o parish_n tything_n commons_o common-meadow_n and_o common_a field_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o consequent_o dissension_n 18_o eliz._n 2._o fine_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n hedg-breaker_n 28_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o common_a breaker_n of_o hedge_n or_o sense_n by_o which_o their_o neighbour_n ground_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v stock_v and_o whip_v poundbreach_n 29_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o common_a pound_n to_o take_v away_o distress_n out_o of_o it_o though_o the_o distress_n be_v without_o cause_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v rescue_v or_o take_v away_o by_o force_n any_o cattle_n which_o be_v distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n amerciament_n or_o other_o cause_n before_o it_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n or_o impound_v it_o be_v presentable_a fineable_a according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury._n or_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr pareo_fw-la fracto_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o as_o common_a law_n f._n n._n b._n 139._o bloodshed_n 30_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v if_o any_o assault_n be_v commit_v whereby_o bloodshed_n ensue_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n be_v here_o inquireaable_a 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 1._o the_o fine_a for_o the_o offence_n be_v accord_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o common_o it_o be_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n rescous_a 31_o you_o shall_v further_o inquire_v if_o any_o rescous_a be_v commit_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n in_o disturbance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o take_n and_o detain_v any_o person_n arrest_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o offender_n at_o the_o common_a law_n barrator_n 32_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o there_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o leet_n any_o common_a barrator_n such_o as_o be_v common_a incendiary_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v ever_o fish_v in_o trouble_a water_n they_o be_v of_o both_o fex_n scold_v brawler_n inventor_n and_o disperser_n of_o calumny_n and_o report_n whereby_o discord_n and_o inquietude_n arise_v in_o the_o country_n such_o person_n must_v give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n be_v disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n alehouse-keeper_n 33_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o alehousekeeper_n etc._n etc._n have_v permit_v any_o inhabitant_n or_o townsman_n except_o labourer_n and_o handicraft_n man_n or_o person_n invite_v by_o traveller_n to_o continue_v tipple_a or_o drink_v in_o any_o such_o house_n the_o pain_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o alehousekeeper_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n 10_o s._n forestall_a 34_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_n for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n etc._n etc._n such_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a he_o that_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n to_o be_v imprison_v for_o 2_o month_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o second_o time_n imprison_v by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o shall_v loose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o 3d_o time_n during_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n see_v stat._n 5_o e._n 6_o cap._n 14._o regrator_fw-la 35_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o regrate_a any_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a or_o quick_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o regrator_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o forestall_a engrosser_n 36_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o do_v engross_v and_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n or_o promise_v take_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o otherwise_o butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v again_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o illegal_a engrosser_n the_o same_o judgement_n of_o a_o forestall_a and_o regrator_n bread_n 37_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o baker_n shall_v make_v and_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o bread_n which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a and_o sufficient_a weight_n and_o assize_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o come_v and_o grain_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o wholesome_a nourishment_n for_o man._n and_o that_o he_o set_v his_o own_o signet_n upon_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n that_o he_o vend_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o want_v weight_n it_o may_v be_v know_v in_o who_o the_o fault_n lie_v for_o the_o

the_o lord_n allow_v thereof_o yet_o to_o the_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o special_a custom_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n which_o have_v be_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v for_o reduce_v a_o rite_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n benefit_n and_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o forfieture_n yet_o the_o lord_n acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n not_o know_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v no_o dispensation_n therewith_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o lord_n lessee_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n and_o right_n in_o he_o for_o which_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a this_o be_v approve_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o first_o part_n overrule_v crook_n 169._o rep._n foe_o 169._o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o forfeiture_n year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n except_v one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o enter_v and_o this_o only_a for_o to_o avoid_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v mic._n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 602._o that_o this_o be_v 215._o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la this_o must_n of_o necessity_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o and_o two_o year_n and_o so_o be_v potkins_n case_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o for_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o reservation_n of_o one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n to_o make_v his_o lease_n but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n it_o 602._o will_v nothing_o avail_v he_o though_o he_o have_v except_v a_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o this_o invention_n he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o cheat_v and_o deceive_v his_o lord_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o bolstrod_a 1._o part_n foe_z 215._o jutterel_n case_n mic_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n rot_v 602._o 122._o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n present_o hetleys_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 122._o 39_o a_o copyholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o marl_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o not_o upon_o other_o land_n easter_n 19_o jac._n winch._n rep_v foe_fw-mi 8._o but_o if_o land_n be_v dig_v to_o make_v a_o bank_n and_o if_o more_o be_v dig_v then_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v waste_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cast_v down_o for_o the_o land_n may_v be_v make_v barren_a 41._o e._n 3._o be_v 82._o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o treaspase_n against_o he_o who_o disturb_v he_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n require_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o service_n and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o do_v they_o this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o until_o lawful_a seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inhetance_n by_o the_o custom_n pophams_n rep_n foe_fw-mi 39_o court_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a certain_a but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a incertain_a after_o it_o be_v set_v quaere_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o for_o that_o fine_a may_v be_v unreasonable_a see_v before_o forfeit_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n and_o to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o prac._n regist_n do_fw-mi foe_fw-mi forfeit_n trin._n 24._o car._n r._n b._n yet_o if_o the_o copyholder_n dwell_v in_o a_o town_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n court_n can_v be_v call_v a_o voluntary_a refusal_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o that_o debility_n in_o body_n as_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a and_o strenuous_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v likewise_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o note_v that_o a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resident_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o court_n leonard_n rep_v first_o part_n foe_fw-mi 133._o and_o note_v further_o by_o het_o in_o his_o rep_n foe_fw-mi 7._o pasc_n 3_o car._n c._n b._n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o court_n by_o common_a proclamation_n or_o express_v notice_n and_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o failer_z of_o service_n and_o no_o denial_n and_o for_o the_o neglect_n he_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o fine_v 23_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o the_o heir_n to_o sue_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la coo._n 4._o 23._o and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n ibidem_fw-la of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o steward_n b._n steward_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v call_v seneschallas_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n sein_fw-fr a_o house_n or_o place_n and_o schale_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n some_o say_v that_o sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o as_o seneschal_n shall_v signify_v officiarius_fw-la justiciae_fw-la as_o to_o the_o word_n steward_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o stew_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o justice_n viz._n a_o keeper_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o lord_n to_o elect_v and_o constitute_v such_o as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o provincial_a law_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o manor_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o describe_v the_o office_n 26._o of_o a_o steward_n and_o councel_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o liberty_n to_o provide_v or_o elect_a their_o steward_n in_o these_o word_n provideat_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la seneschallo_fw-la circumspecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalliae_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectet_fw-la etc._n etc._n cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curias_fw-la tenere_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la substractationibus_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la reddituum_fw-la sectarum_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la mercata_fw-la molendina_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o advisus_fw-la franciplegiorum_a aliarumque_fw-la libertatum_fw-la domino_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inquirat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o description_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o double_a qualification_n viz._n 1._o in_o moralibus_fw-la 2._o in_o judicialibus_fw-la 1._o in_o moralibus_fw-la he_o must_v be_v qualify_v with_o these_o property_n viz._n circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o general_a head_n to_o wit_n verity_n and_o industry_n 2._o in_o judicialibus_fw-la and_o therein_o

necessary_a to_o be_v do_v in_o for_o or_o about_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o the_o premise_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o i_o myself_o may_v do_v in_o person_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whatsoever_o my_o say_a attorneye_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v joint_o or_o several_o do_v in_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o present_n i_o do_v hereby_o allow_v of_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n the_o grant_n of_o a_o stewardship_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v a._n b._n knight_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o the_o say_v a._n b._n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n i_o thereunto_o move_v have_v for_o i_o my_o heir_n and_o assign_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o john_n preston_n of_o b._n gent._n the_o office_n of_o chief_a steward_n and_o the_o place_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o hold_v and_o keep_v of_o all_o court_n court-leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o of_o all_o other_o court_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n belong_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a appertain_v to_o have_v hold_v execute_v and_o enjoy_v the_o aforesaid_a office_n of_o chief_a steward_n and_o the_o place_n and_o execution_n of_o chief_a stewardship_n and_o the_o hold_v and_o keep_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o court_n usual_o hold_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o same_o together_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o fee_n wage_n reward_n profit_n advantage_n and_o emolument_n to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o chief_a steward_n or_o stewardship_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n or_o lordship_n belong_v or_o appertain_v or_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o accustom_v and_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v render_v to_o or_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a steward_n or_o steward_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o chief_a steward_n or_o steward_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o henceforth_o for_o and_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n preston_n in_o witness_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_z of_o pypowder_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v and_o why_o it_o be_v institute_v together_o with_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o word_n pypowder_n have_v its_o definition_n from_o the_o pypowder_n french_a word_n pied_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o puldreux_v i._o pulverulentus_fw-la or_o as_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la pede_fw-la pulverosus_fw-la dusty_a foot_n a_o vagabond_n pedder_n or_o scotch_a merchant_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a dwell_n place_n and_o by_o who_o fare_n be_v usual_o keep_v to_o who_o justice_n shall_v be_v summary_o minister_v within_o three_o flow_n and_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o some_o define_v it_o to_o be_v curia_fw-la parvi_fw-la ponderis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v pedis-pulverizati_a and_o so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n anderson_n do_v use_v to_o define_v it_o for_o the_o speed_n and_o celerity_n there_o use_v in_o the_o present_a dispatch_n of_o business_n b._n this_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n institute_v and_o set_v up_o for_o the_o speedy_a and_o sudden_a dispatch_n of_o matter_n and_o difference_n arise_v in_o a_o fare_n or_o market_n and_o for_o the_o speedy_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o this_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n and_o for_o the_o present_a determination_n of_o all_o doubt_n and_o question_n there_o then_o arise_v and_o that_o only_a upon_o sale_n and_o contract_n have_v in_o the_o fare_n and_o market_n during_o the_o time_n thereof_o but_o not_o for_o matter_n act_v and_o do_v before_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o fare_n or_o market_n hold_v but_o for_o matter_n happen_v and_o arise_v in_o pleno_fw-la mercato_n or_o in_o plenaferia_n 8_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o b._n this_o court_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n 1._o either_o by_o prescription_n and_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n 2._o to_o be_v in_o a_o fare_n and_o market_n and_o to_o this_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v incident_a and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a viz._n 1._o this_o court_n to_o be_v for_o matter_n arise_v in_o the_o fare_n or_o market_n 2._o the_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o within_z 6._o and_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o fare_n and_o market_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n annex_v unto_o a_o fare_n or_o market_n but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n which_o one_o have_v by_o prescription_n there_o they_o may_v hear_v 33._o and_o determine_v matter_n do_v before_o bolstrod_a 2._o part_n fol._n 21._o goodson_n against_o duffill_n cro_n first_o part_n fol._n 33._o prescription_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o prescription_n such_o a_o court_n may_v well_o be_v without_o a_o fare_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o from_o day_n to_o day_n 13_o e._n 4._o fol._n 8._o b._n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o point_n b._n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o the_o error_n assign_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverizali_fw-la there_o allege_v to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o error_n insist_v upon_o be_v because_o he_o show_v not_o that_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v in_o pleno_fw-la mercato_n or_o in_o plena_fw-la feria_fw-la it_o be_v there_o express_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la so_o that_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o a_o fare_n or_o market_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o grant_v such_o a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v well_o be_v hold_v by_o custom_n without_o any_o fare_n or_o market_n and_o its_o proper_a denomination_n be_v from_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o business_n there_o so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n hold_v by_o prescription_n may_v be_v extend_v unto_o all_o contract_n and_o bond_n to_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n between_o chamber_n plaintiff_n against_o pert_a defendant_n hill_n 33._o eliz._n rot._n 124._o where_o 124._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n for_o a_o assault_n do_v long_o before_o and_o well_o maintainable_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v but_o this_o court_n hold_v by_o prescription_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o pypowder_n and_o that_o by_o many_o circumstance_n this_o court_n may_v be_v thus_o use_v and_o hold_v viz._n 1._o either_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n 2._o by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n confirmation_n 3._o and_o be_v thus_o hold_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o pypowder_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fare_n as_o appear_v by_o 12_o h._n 7._o fol._n 16._o b._n and_o 13_o h_n 7._o fol._n 19_o and_o the_o same_o court_n be_v thus_o incident_a to_o a_o fare_n and_o that_o of_o common_a right_n as_o it_o appear_v 13_o e._n 4._o fol._n 8._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entr._n fol._n 168._o fit_n debt_n en_fw-fr gailor_n placito_fw-la 1_o f._n 18._o fit_n account_v in_o execution_n placito_fw-la 3._o if_o one_o will_v declare_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o this_o court_n in_o fare_n there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o pleno_fw-la ferio_fw-la or_o in_o plena_fw-la mercata_fw-la otherwise_o not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v and_o hold_v this_o court_n by_o prescription_n in_o which_o court_n they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n but_o not_o so_o in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n hold_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fare_n and_o by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o b._n if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o fare_n have_v judge_n this_o court_n here_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n and_o no_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o suitor_n and_o for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o faux_n judgement_n lie_v not_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4_o fol._n 23._o 23._o and_o where_o one_o claim_v to_o hold_v this_o court_n by_o prescription_n and_o also_o by_o charter_n if_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o contrary_a

to_o the_o prescription_n this_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n as_o a_o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n so_o a_o 73._o court_n of_o pypowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fare_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fare_v this_o do_v pass_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n 19_o h._n 8._o brook_n case_n fol._n 2._o placito_fw-la 7._o and_o brook_n tit_n incident_n placito_fw-la 34._o and_o not_o to_o be_v fever_v from_o they_o neither_o by_o grant_n nor_o by_o reservation_n 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n fol._n 133_o pla_fw-la 80._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n do_v count_v of_o a_o contract_n make_v in_o the_o last_o fare_v before_o where_o no_o plaint_n be_v then_o begin_v nor_o any_o judgement_n of_o amerciament_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o give_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a error_n in_o both_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o bench_n mich._n 42._o and_o 43_o eliz._n b._n r._n co._n 10_o foe_n 73._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n where_o hall_n braught_fw-mi a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o jones_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n of_o the_o market_n in_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n for_o that_o that_o hall_n have_v publish_v slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o viz._n mr._n jones_n and_o his_o clerk_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n extort_a and_o get_v 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o many_o year_n together_o above_o their_o ordinary_a fee_n for_o prove_v of_o testament_n and_o grant_v of_o administration_n the_o which_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o two_o error_n viz._n 1._o because_o word_n do_v not_o concern_v any_o matter_n touch_v the_o market_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o but_o if_o one_o slander_v any_o with_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v in_o the_o market_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o trade_n there_o a_o action_n for_o this_o well_o lie_v 2._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v before_o the_o market_n and_o not_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o market_n for_o as_o this_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n so_o the_o same_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o market_n unless_o they_o be_v act_v and_o do_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o market_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 335._o a._n de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_fw-la 1._o 1._o de_fw-la diversitate_fw-la &_o divisione_n summonitionis_fw-la it_o be_v there_o say_v per_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la ante_fw-la diem_fw-la quo_fw-la comparere_fw-la debeat_fw-la summonitio_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v et_fw-la talis_fw-la summonitio_fw-la dici_fw-la debeat_fw-la legitima_fw-la si_fw-mi minus_fw-la spatium_fw-la contineat_fw-la possit_fw-la illigitimam_fw-la judicari_fw-la nisi_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la minus_fw-la tempus_fw-la statuatur_fw-la ut_fw-la propter_fw-la personas_fw-la qui_fw-la celerem_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la justitiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la mercatores_fw-la quibus_fw-la exhibetur_fw-la justitia_fw-la pepoudrous_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o e._n 4._o capite_fw-la 2._o 2._o 6._o and_o in_o this_o court_n no_o steward_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v hold_v plea_n upon_o any_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o person_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v swear_v that_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v and_o make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fare_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o fare_n but_o this_o oath_n so_o take_v shall_v not_o conclude_v the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n this_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v make_v perpetual_a in_o this_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o court_n at_o rochester_n be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 300_o l._n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o contract_n former_o make_v and_o enter_v into_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a note_n note_v that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n because_o there_o be_v no_o suitor_n there_o neither_o can_v the_o steward_n delegate_v a_o deputy_n 6_o e._n 4._o fol._n 3._o 7_o e._n 4._o fol._n 23._o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n a_o a_o merciament_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 6_o how_o they_o be_v forfeit_v in_o court-leet_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o amerce_v etc._n etc._n 313_o of_o amerciament_n 314_o attorney_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 10_o how_o qualify_v 11_o action_n within_o what_o time_n they_o must_v be_v bring_v 12_o who_o may_v bring_v action_n and_o who_o not_o 13_o appearance_n what_o it_o be_v 14_o answer_v what_o 17_o account_n of_o the_o sheriff_n with_o a_o particular_a of_o some_o usual_a charge_n or_o fee_n pay_v by_o he_o at_o the_o render_n of_o they_o up_o 224_o 225_o appeal_n 295_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v counter-roll_n of_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n 297_o accessary_n who_o 326_o alehouse_n keeper_n 332_o assize_n of_o bread_n 333_o b_o bailiff_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 11_o how_o qualify_v ibid._n burglary_n what_o 324_o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n in_o court_n not_o within_o the_o stat._n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 185_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o barn_n 326_o bail_n what_o it_o be_v 212_o any_o person_n make_v a_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n without_o original_a process_n upon_o examination_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v commit_v without_o bail_n 214_o such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v bail_v ibid._n none_o to_o be_v bail_v that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o he_o can_v bail_v any_o suspect_n of_o felony_n as_o former_o ibid._n the_o sheriff_n can_v refuse_v to_o bail_v one_o bailable_a upon_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n ibid._n traitor_n or_o felon_n not_o bailable_a 215_o in_o the_o upper_a bench_n the_o bail_n not_o chargeable_a till_o default_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o new_a rule_n concern_v special_a bail_n ibid._n and_o 216_o bridge_n decay_n 328_o boundary_n 330_o bloodshed_n 331_o barrator_n ibid._n brewer_n 333_o butcher_n 334_o break_v of_o pound_n 338_o beadel_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o bastard_n may_v not_o inherit_v 351_o c_o county_n court_n when_o institute_v 3_o now_o the_o sheriff_n court_n ibid._n by_o who_o first_o exercise_v ibid._n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o it_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 12_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v 5_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v 6_o what_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o it_o ibid._n proceed_n in_o it_o 14_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v the_o court_n 23_o 24_o 25_o process_n of_o the_o court_n original_a 37_o judicial_a 43_o county_n clerk_n how_o to_o be_v qualify_v 7_o he_o can_v practice_v as_o a_o attorney_n 8_o can_v act_v nothing_o without_o the_o suitor_n 9_o his_o care_n in_o depute_v bailiff_n 9_o how_o he_o must_v enter_v plaint_n ibid._n how_o he_o be_v punishable_a ibid._n count_n what_o it_o be_v 16_o continuance_n what_o 17_o challenge_n of_o juror_n what_o be_v good_a cause_n 21_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 71_o 174_o cap._n lie_v not_o after_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o why_o 179_o note_n where_o it_o lie_v after_o a_o elegit_fw-la 178_o what_o it_o be_v 179_o one_o take_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la ibid._n this_o writ_n lie_v where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o original_n ibid._n nothing_o but_o the_o body_n can_v be_v take_v by_o this_o writ_n 180_o a_o man_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o a_o second_o write_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o custody_n upon_o it_o although_o not_o actual_o arrest_v ibid._n two_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o both_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n ibid._n this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n ibid._n no_o return_n be_v require_v upon_o it_o ibid._n capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a what_o it_o be_v 181_o a_o elegit_fw-la sue_v after_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o protector_n fine_a he_o shall_v go_v at_o large_a ibid._n no_o one_o take_v upon_o it_o in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v 181_o 182_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legate_n &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 182_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v ibid._n coroner_n

the_o under-sheriff_n justify_v the_o break_n of_o three_o door_n to_o do_v execution_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n the_o sheriff_n may_v sell_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o take_v inquisition_n of_o they_o 186_o four_o reason_n why_o no_o return_n be_v require_v upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n ibid._n felony_n he_o that_o fly_v for_o it_o forfeit_v his_o good_n chattel_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n 162_o vtlawe_n good_n for_o felony_n 163_o felony_n what_o 324_o forestall_a 332_o fry_n of_o fish_n 337_o fine_a what_o shall_v be_v say_v reasonable_a for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v upon_o his_o admittance_n forfeiture_n what_o shall_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o what_o not_o 367_o forfeiture_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o again_o 368_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o common-law_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n but_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o a_o copyholder_n etc._n etc._n a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n a_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o enclose_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o forfeiture_n 369_o the_o heir_n may_v take_v the_o profit_n before_o admittance_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n to_o refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a certain_a a_o forfeiture_n or_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o lord_n court_n ibid._n and_o 370_o g_o general_n issue_v what_o 18_o gaoler_n the_o sheriff_n must_v be_v caution_n in_o elect_v of_o he_o 208_o h_n habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v 188_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la possessionem_fw-la what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o it_o lie_v ibid._n high_a treason_n what_o 323_o hue_n and_o cry_v 327_o hedge-breaker_n 330_o hand_n gun_n 337_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v with_o spaniel_n 338_o hare_n trace_v ibid._n horse_n infect_v 339_o hayward_n why_o so_o call_v 347_o herriot_n service_n and_o herriot_n custom_n 348_o ay_o issue_n general_n what_o 18_o juror_n and_o what_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n 21_o engrosser_n 333_o inne-holders_n 334_o k_o knights-service_n what_o it_o be_v 346_o homage_n escuage_z and_o fealty_n be_v knights-service_n ibid._n knights-service_n be_v do_v by_o a_o man_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la ibid._n l_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la 174_o what_o it_o be_v 187_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n levy_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la may_v issue_n out_o for_o the_o residue_n 187_o leet_n what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o it_o 307_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n 309_o what_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n 310_o what_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n 310_o what_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o hold_v tourn_v and_o leet_n 312_o jury_n what_o 113_o the_o method_n of_o keep_v court-leet_n 316_o exhortation_n before_o the_o charge_n 319_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o a_o jury_n in_o swear_v 320_o 321_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n 322_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n how_o qualify_v 357_o m_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la 14_o 15_o mayor_n of_o a_o staple_n have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n do_v there_o 170_o misprision_n of_o treason_n what_o 325_o measure_n and_o weight_n false_a 335_o muster_n 338_o mortmain_n 339_o manor_n what_o it_o be_v 349_o of_o the_o first_o original_a and_o institution_n of_o it_o ibid._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n ibid._n &_o 350_o how_o manor_n be_v first_o create_v 250_o of_o what_o part_n a_o manor_n do_v consist_v ibid._n customary_a manor_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o may_v be_v a_o good_a manor_n to_o maintain_v copyholder_n 351_o by_o what_o name_v a_o manor_n may_v pass_v 350_o five_o necessary_o appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n 339_o mortmain_n what_o it_o be_v 350_o n_o nonsuit_n how_o 16_o not_o inform_v what_o 18_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la what_o ibid._n nusance_fw-fr 327_o o_o office_n of_o county_n clarke_n 6_o 7_o office_n of_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 9_o 10_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o steward_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n 371_o order_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n at_o york_n concern_v essoin_n illegal_o return_v into_o the_o county_n court_n 56_o 57_o p_o pledge_n in_o the_o county_n court_n 13_o proceed_n in_o the_o county-court_n 14_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o recordare_fw-la pone_fw-la write_v of_o false_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o common-plea_n after_o removal_n out_o of_o the_o county_n court_n 69_o 70_o 71_o 72_o plea_n special_o to_o be_v plead_v 19_o 20_o parliament_n man_n how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v 216_o who_o may_v be_v elector_n 217_o time_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v ibid._n what_o person_n be_v eligible_a and_o who_o not_o 218_o punishment_n of_o sheriff_n for_o their_o negligence_n in_o election_n or_o return_n 219_o penalty_n on_o county_n and_o place_n for_o not_o elect_v ibid._n presentment_n in_o leet_n how_o traversable_a 315_o petty_a treason_n what_o 323_o petty_a larceny_n what_o 324_o pleasant_n deface_v ibid._n pownd-breach_n 331_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n 338_o pond_n break_v ibid._n 353_o pypowder_n the_o court_n the_o definition_n of_o it_o what_o it_o be_v together_o with_o its_o jurisdiction_n 393_o &_o 394_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n 395_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n ibid._n this_o court_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n and_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o they_o it_o pass_v 396_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o it_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n do_v swear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fare_v 397_o r_o rule_n what_o 17_o replication_n what_o ibid._n rejoynder_n what_o ibid._n replevin_fw-fr with_o the_o proceed_v upon_o it_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o recognizance_n what_o it_o be_v 174_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v upon_o it_o ibid._n proceed_v against_o the_o surety_n 175_o execution_n upon_o it_o of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n ibid._n execution_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o reconusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reconusance_n ibid._n two_o sue_v in_o execution_n the_o money_n deliver_v to_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o himself_o good_a ibid._n the_o beir_n charge_v ibid._n execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o find_v bail_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n ibid._n two_o sue_v execution_n and_o one_o die_v before_o the_o extent_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o stat._n merchant_n ibid._n three_o bind_v in_o a_o statute_n joint_o and_o several_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n against_o one_o or_o all_o but_o not_o against_o two_o 176_o rape_n what_o 324_o relief_n be_v as_o much_o money_n as_o one_o year_n rent_n 347_o rescous_a what_o it_o be_v 353_o return_v of_o writ_n and_o first_o what_o return_n be_v 189_o return_v of_o a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la for_o one_o and_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la for_o other_o by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o sheriff_n ibid._n four_o reason_n why_o no_o return_n be_v require_v upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la 186_o surplusage_n no_o hurt_n to_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n 190_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n return_v by_o a_o sheriff_n out_o of_o office_n void_a 191_o rescous_a upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la no_o good_a return_n ibid._n cepi_n corp_n return_v upon_o a_o cap._n ad_fw-la sit_v and_o have_v not_o the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n a_o escape_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n except_o a_o elegit_fw-la no_o return_n be_v require_v but_o a_o elegit_fw-la must_v be_v return_v ibid._n to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n will_v not_o pay_v his_o fee_n no_o return_n ibid._n the_o sheriff_n must_v set_v to_o his_o return_n his_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n 192_o imperfect_a return_n corrigible_a ibid._n to_o say_v that_o the_o bailiff_n will_v make_v no_o deliverance_n no_o good_a return_n ibid._n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o insufficient_a return_n by_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n ibid._n every_o return_n must_v exact_o answer_v the_o writ_n ibid._n the_o omission_n of_o word_n make_v the_o return_n invalid_a ibid._n return_v of_o rescous_a invalid_a etc._n etc._n 193_o no_o good_a return_n where_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v want_v ibid._n note_v that_o the_o word_n exact_v amount_n to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o within_o name_v ibid._n the_o sheriff_n amerce_v twenty_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v posse_fw-mi come_v to_o execute_v a_o hab._n fac_fw-la seisin_n ibid._n what_o return_n upon_o waste_n good_a and_o what_o not_o ibid._n return_v of_o a_o precept_n for_o writ_n not_o good_a ibid._n a_o bad_a return_n 194_o a_o return_n by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o three_o person_n no_o good_a