life_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n cast_v off_o humanity_n and_o the_o subject_n forget_v their_o duty_n when_o he_o mind_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o they_o suffer_v thing_n whereunto_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v when_o he_o break_v law_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v under_o their_o ancient_a law_n when_o he_o impose_v new_a tribute_n and_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o charge_v and_o grieve_v with_o their_o old_a when_o he_o opprese_v and_o suppress_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o favour_v the_o common_a people_n their_o ancient_a law_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o take_v the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o their_o favourer_n and_o patron_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n then_o change_v love_n into_o hatred_n and_o obedience_n into_o contempt_n then_o hatred_n breed_v disdain_v and_o disdain_n engender_v disloyalty_n after_o which_o follow_v secret_a conspiracy_n unlawful_a assembly_n undutiful_a consultation_n open_a mutiny_n treacherous_a practice_n and_o manifest_a rebellion_n the_o chief_a reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v without_o reason_n ready_a to_o follow_v evil_a counsel_n easy_a to_o be_v displease_v prone_a to_o conceive_v dislike_n not_o willing_a to_o remember_v the_o common_a benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o see_v their_o private_a estate_n impoverish_v by_o he_o or_o his_o officer_n forgetful_a of_o many_o good_a turn_n if_o they_o be_v but_o once_o wrong_v more_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v a_o injury_n then_o to_o remember_v a_o benefit_n quick_o weary_a of_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o good_a if_o he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o satisfy_v all_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n easy_o suspect_v those_o who_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n over_o they_o common_o affect_v time_n that_o be_v past_a better_o than_o the_o present_a brief_o all_o like_n what_o the_o most_o like_a all_o incline_v where_o the_o great_a part_n favour_v all_o further_a what_o the_o most_o attempt_n and_o all_o soon_o miscarry_v if_o the_o most_o be_v once_o mislead_v this_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n observe_v by_o wise_a politician_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o example_n not_o of_o one_o realm_n but_o of_o many_o nation_n not_o of_o one_o age_n but_o of_o many_o season_n not_o of_o barbarous_a people_n but_o of_o civil_a realm_n not_o of_o kingdom_n alone_o but_o of_o other_o manner_n of_o government_n brief_o not_o of_o subject_n live_v only_o under_o tyrant_n but_o also_o under_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n comparable_a unto_o france_n for_o antiquity_n or_o for_o greatness_n for_o strength_n or_o for_o continual_a race_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a king_n for_o absolute_a government_n of_o ruler_n or_o for_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o subject_n for_o good_a law_n or_o for_o just_a and_o wise_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o france_n that_o have_v this_o commendation_n and_o these_o benefit_n time_n have_v many_o other_o time_n beside_o this_o and_o for_o other_o occasion_n beside_o the_o cause_n that_o now_o move_v france_n to_o rebel_v revolt_v from_o her_o liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n for_o proof_n whereof_o let_v we_o examine_v and_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o present_a rebellion_n begin_v in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o continue_v in_o this_o king_n day_n they_o that_o write_v thereof_o at_o large_a and_o seem_v to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o revolt_n more_o particular_o than_o other_o affirm_v that_o this_o rebellion_n begin_v upon_o these_o occasion_n the_o author_n and_o chief_a head_n thereof_o see_v justice_n corrupt_o administer_v francesa_n office_n appertain_v unto_o justice_n dear_o sell_v benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o live_n unworthy_o collate_v new_a imposition_n daily_o invent_v and_o levy_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o revenue_n prodigal_o consume_v old_a officer_n unjust_o displace_v and_o man_n of_o base_a quality_n unworthy_o advance_v policy_n they_o see_v the_o late_a king_n carry_v away_o with_o vanity_n govern_v by_o a_o woman_n enter_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o full_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o see_v he_o careless_a in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n unlikely_a to_o have_v any_o issue_n to_o succeed_v he_o risembergius_fw-la not_o willing_a to_o establish_v any_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o he_o and_o obstinate_o mind_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o that_o intend_a and_o purpose_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v their_o catholic_n religion_n last_o they_o see_v that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o follower_n can_v hardly_o be_v suppress_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v the_o say_a king_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n which_o happen_v they_o consider_v the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o sure_a and_o certain_a advancement_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o all_o their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o last_o the_o final_a and_o lamentable_a end_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o family_n wherefore_o to_o withstand_v all_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o prevent_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o redress_v and_o reform_v other_o they_o call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o foreign_a prince_n levy_v as_o great_a army_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o gather_v together_o propound_v mean_n of_o reformation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o find_v he_o not_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o combine_v themselves_o against_o the_o protestant_n his_o pretend_a and_o their_o open_a enemy_n seize_v upon_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n take_v possession_n of_o his_o best_a hold_n and_o town_n of_o strength_n remove_v such_o officer_n as_o dislike_v they_o and_o in_o all_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o cause_n employ_v man_n fit_a for_o their_o humour_n make_v for_o their_o purpose_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o faction_n practise_v in_o their_o quarrel_n affection_a in_o their_o cause_n and_o whole_o devote_v to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o because_o they_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o confederate_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o some_o foreign_a prince_n they_o seek_v all_o way_n and_o mean_v possible_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o strange_a and_o mighty_a potentate_n to_o recommend_v their_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n unto_o their_o protection_n and_o to_o join_v their_o domestical_a power_n with_o their_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o pope_n holiness_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o vehemency_n of_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o protestant_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o ancient_a envy_n and_o enmity_n which_o have_v be_v and_o which_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v and_o induce_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o further_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n of_o guyse_n as_o chief_a head_n and_o patron_n of_o these_o action_n send_v messenger_n unto_o every_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n policy_n beseech_v they_o as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o secret_o favour_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n so_o they_o will_v now_o that_o matter_n be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n and_o secret_a conspiracy_n to_o open_a resistance_n vouchsafe_v he_o and_o his_o confederate_n their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n in_o which_o suit_n he_o find_v happy_a success_n and_o with_o promise_n of_o assure_a and_o sufficient_a aid_n be_v animate_v to_o proceed_v with_o courage_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v any_o manner_n of_o cunning_a and_o policy_n to_o win_v unto_o himself_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o he_o may_v possible_o he_o therefore_o consider_v that_o for_o the_o better_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n it_o be_v needful_a and_o expedient_a for_o he_o to_o continue_v at_o the_o court_n and_o there_o to_o draw_v unto_o himself_o as_o many_o partaker_n as_o by_o any_o mean_n possible_o he_o may_v obtain_v repair_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v undoubted_o fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n unless_o he_o may_v effectual_o compass_v three_o thing_n of_o special_a consequence_n he_o labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v they_o
realm_n to_o poison_v a_o private_a man_n and_o yet_o of_o late_o be_v wax_v so_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a a_o kingdom_n of_o murderer_n as_o procurer_n as_o maâ—uel_n aridrada_n xpofero_n de_fw-fr moco_n rodorigo_n marquis_n stephano_n ibacco_n and_o the_o count_n fuentes_n as_o many_o executioner_n as_o dr_n lopas_n ferrara_n truoca_n williams_n and_o york_z and_o more_o persuader_n as_o stanley_n holt_n frogmorton_n ower_n gefford_n northington_n paget_n tip_v garret_n and_o naddel_n all_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o of_o sundry_a nation_n of_o one_o desire_n but_o of_o divers_a condition_n of_o one_o conspiracy_n but_o of_o contrary_a vocation_n to_o poison_v a_o stranger_n a_o woman_n a_o virgin_n a_o princess_n one_o person_n have_v in_o one_o body_n four_o sundry_a quality_n worthy_a of_o justice_n of_o pity_n favour_n and_o honour_n for_o who_o do_v not_o justice_n to_o a_o stranger_n as_o god_n word_n command_v pity_v not_o a_o woman_n as_o man_n law_n will_v favour_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o humanity_n require_v honour_v not_o a_o princess_n as_o god_n word_n man_n law_n and_o humanity_n prescribe_v this_o only_a action_n of_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n require_v a_o whole_a and_o large_a volumn_n but_o i_o must_v strive_v to_o be_v short_a and_o if_o you_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o you_o shall_v find_v matter_n enough_o to_o enlarge_v and_o aggravate_v this_o inhumanity_n and_o therefore_o brief_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o objection_n a_o oath_n promissory_a not_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o good_a cause_n bind_v not_o a_o man_n to_o any_o performance_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a consideration_n than_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o royal_a diadem_n the_o gift_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n we_o make_v you_o our_o king_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v our_o king_n unless_o you_o keep_v our_o law_n the_o condition_n be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a for_o the_o emperor_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n when_o he_o swear_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n jurisdiction_n right_n honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o as_o the_o seven_o elector_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o courtesy_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v this_o bounty_n of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o they_o show_v unto_o their_o king_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n receive_v the_o like_a benefit_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o therefore_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o be_v no_o less_o grieve_v if_o he_o chance_v to_o break_v this_o oath_n than_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o be_v sorry_a if_o after_o a_o number_n of_o good_a and_o gracious_a prince_n who_o have_v always_o due_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o trial_n and_o arraignment_n of_o nobleman_n the_o almighty_a shall_v plague_v they_o with_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v try_v and_o arraign_v according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o noble_a kingdom_n by_o a_o honourable_a jury_n of_o twelve_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o beggarly_a crew_n of_o so_o many_o base_a companion_n the_o promise_n than_o be_v good_a and_o better_a for_o the_o oath_n but_o the_o oath_n may_v be_v break_v and_o a_o dispensation_n will_v salve_v the_o sore_a of_o the_o breach_n he_o that_o offend_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v pardon_v and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a commendation_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o show_v mercy_n ready_a to_o forgive_v and_o willing_a to_o pardon_v offence_n commit_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v scant_o tolerable_a to_o forgive_v notorious_a sin_n and_o trespass_n against_o god_n i_o find_v that_o prince_n may_v dispense_v with_o bastardy_n restore_v infamous_a person_n to_o their_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n make_v their_o own_o child_n legitimate_a not_o as_o their_o father_n but_o as_o their_o prince_n not_o as_o their_o child_n but_o as_o their_o subject_n free_a and_o emancipate_v bondman_n brief_o pardon_n and_o forgive_v all_o crime_n commit_v against_o their_o temporal_a law_n but_o the_o cannon_n of_o which_o the_o spanish_a king_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n permit_v not_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n to_o dispense_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v a_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v reserve_v to_o the_o fullness_n and_o plenitude_n of_o his_o own_o part_n and_o will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n that_o his_o white_a son_n shall_v challenge_v or_o assume_v unto_o himself_o any_o such_o authority_n and_o he_o as_o a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a child_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o offend_v so_o good_a and_o love_a a_o father_n but_o the_o father_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o long_a and_o loyal_a obedience_n will_v absolve_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n if_o his_o fatherly_a love_n shall_v make_v he_o forget_v himself_o so_o much_o as_o to_o dispense_v at_o one_o time_n not_o with_o one_o but_o many_o crime_n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n shall_v without_o all_o doubt_n high_o offend_v their_o heavenly_a father_n and_o voluntary_o break_v the_o sacred_a constitution_n of_o their_o reverend_a predecessor_n for_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o wilful_a murder_n such_o as_o be_v the_o violent_a death_n of_o escovedo_n nor_o with_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o contract_n shall_v be_v nor_o with_o a_o oath_n such_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v without_o call_v and_o cite_v all_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v be_v interss_v and_o damnify_v by_o the_o violation_n and_o breach_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o this_o oath_n what_o will_v or_o can_v all_o avail_n when_o the_o contract_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o aragonian_a nobility_n may_v notwithstanding_o this_o dispensation_n urge_v their_o king_n to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o true_o this_o absolution_n shall_v benefit_v he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o shall_v avail_v a_o creditor_n to_o sue_v his_o debtor_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n unto_o who_o he_o owe_v so_o much_o upon_o account_n for_o such_o a_o creditor_n when_o he_o have_v with_o long_a suit_n and_o great_a charge_n recover_v his_o debt_n be_v present_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o back_n again_o upon_o his_o account_n so_o the_o spanish_a king_n when_o he_o have_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o perhaps_o with_o some_o expense_n make_v himself_o behold_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o dispensation_n must_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o perform_v the_o condition_n that_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n without_o the_o oath_n and_o be_v confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a burden_n unto_o his_o conscience_n if_o he_o shall_v violate_v his_o contract_n but_o how_o may_v the_o aragonian_a nobleman_n enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v and_o keep_v his_o contract_n by_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o take_v away_o his_o rent_n and_o by_o put_v the_o law_n whereunto_o he_o be_v swear_v into_o execution_n but_o he_o be_v too_o mighty_a 7._o and_o they_o too_o weak_a to_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o by_o main_a force_n what_o remedy_n shall_v you_o then_o find_v against_o he_o the_o course_n be_v ordinary_a coll_n for_o every_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v any_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v his_o oath_n which_o have_v always_o paratum_fw-la executionem_fw-la and_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o contract_n confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n depend_v before_o a_o temporal_a magistrate_n a_o bishop_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v be_v reason_n of_o that_o oath_n avocate_v the_o same_o cause_n unto_o his_o hear_n and_o determination_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o especial_o baldus_n that_o a_o oath_n have_v the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o draw_v a_o matter_n from_o one_o court_n to_o another_o but_o what_o prelate_n in_o spain_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o call_v his_o king_n into_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o the_o prelate_n will_v not_o presume_v to_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v another_o ordinary_a way_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n may_v without_o
the_o true_a effigy_n of_o sr_n henry_n wotton_n k_o t_o embassadour_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republiqve_n of_o venice_n and_o late_o provost_z of_o eton_n college_n anno_fw-la aetat_fw-la be_v suae_fw-la 72_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n or_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o curious_a discovery_n of_o many_o secret_a passage_n and_o hide_a mystery_n of_o the_o time_n write_a by_o the_o renown_a sr_n henry_n wotton_n kt._n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o most_o serene_a republic_n of_o venice_n and_o late_a provost_n of_o eton_n college_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n 1657._o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n the_o author_n of_o these_o politic_a and_o polite_a discourse_n know_v the_o world_n so_o well_o and_o the_o world_n he_o that_o not_o to_o know_v sir_n henry_n wotton_n be_v a_o ignorance_n beyond_o barbarism_n in_o any_o who_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o least_o measure_n with_o any_o transaction_n of_o state_n a_o knight_n he_o be_v of_o choice_a intellectual_n and_o noble_a extraction_n who_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v king_v it_o abroad_o half_a his_o age_n in_o embassy_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o most_o of_o the_o court_n of_o christendom_n among_o the_o severe_a and_o most_o sagacious_a sort_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o be_v thrice_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n from_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o who_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o once_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n twice_o to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n once_o to_o the_o unite_a prince_n of_o upper_a germany_n in_o the_o convention_n at_o heylbrun_n last_o he_o be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n imperial_a city_n strasburgh_n and_o ulm_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n himself_o ferdinand_z the_o second_o and_o however_o it_o may_v be_v think_v by_o some_o that_o after_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a employment_n the_o provost_n ship_n of_o eton_n be_v a_o place_n not_o considerable_a enough_o for_o a_o personage_n of_o his_o merit_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o sedateness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o spirit_n he_o be_v of_o a_o speculative_a and_o quiescent_a disposition_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v rather_o his_o own_o choice_n than_o any_o want_n of_o regard_n in_o those_o time_n to_o a_o man_n so_o high_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o weighty_a affair_n he_o manage_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n be_v rather_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n then_o of_o any_o aspire_a or_o ambitious_a thought_n see_v he_o forsake_v the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n which_o he_o merit_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o great_a king_n for_o the_o more_o content_v enjoyment_n of_o a_o solitary_a and_o studious_a retirement_n have_v he_o be_v never_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n until_o the_o publish_n of_o his_o late_a work_n call_v reliquiae_fw-la wottonianae_n there_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o may_v abundant_o demonstrate_v how_o admirable_o he_o be_v accomplish_v both_o in_o the_o severe_a and_o polite_a arts._n not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o many_o eulogium_n deserve_o fix_v upon_o his_o fame_n by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n both_o native_a and_o foreign_a i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o the_o most_o vogue_v poet_n of_o this_o age_n have_v sing_v of_o his_o skill_n in_o tongue_n he_o have_v so_o many_o language_n in_o store_n coâ—ley_n that_o only_a fame_n can_v speak_v of_o he_o in_o more_o it_o be_v but_o needless_a therefore_o to_o premise_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o follow_a discourse_n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o such_o a_o know_a and_o celebrate_a worth_n but_o only_o this_o that_o by_o the_o high_a quality_n of_o his_o negotiation_n in_o sovereign_a court_n he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v to_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o government_n and_o make_v inspection_n into_o those_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la those_o mystery_n of_o state_n which_o he_o communicate_v here_o to_o the_o world_n in_o many_o choice_n and_o judicious_a observation_n whereby_o the_o discern_a reader_n may_v be_v will_n acqnaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o interest_n dependency_n and_o power_n of_o most_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n of_o most_o of_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v the_o last_o century_n whereof_o some_o come_v from_o slight_a quarrel_n for_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o charles_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v a_o war_n for_o a_o cartload_n of_o sheepskin_n in_o which_o he_o breathe_v his_o last_o with_o these_o modern_a observation_n he_o intermingle_v many_o ancient_a passage_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n which_o may_v much_o conduce_v to_o rectify_v and_o enrich_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o sir_n henry_n wootton_n be_v undertake_v this_o treatise_n p._n 1._o ii_o his_o opinion_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a concern_v prince_n their_o mean_n and_o design_n 5_o iii_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o civil_a war_n among_o christian_a prince_n cease_v not_o 10_o iu._n that_o prince_n aid_v of_o rebel_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a age_n 13_o v._n that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o fleming_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 16_o vi._n the_o several_a rebellion_n of_o the_o frenchman_n against_o their_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 19_o vii_o the_o practice_n of_o sejanus_n pompey_n crassus_n piso_n and_o curio_n with_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o they_o and_o also_o other_o great_a rebel_n 23_o viii_o that_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o title_n of_o former_a king_n of_o england_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o frenchman_n objection_n concern_v the_o same_o answer_v 29_o ix_o that_o king_n have_v often_o disinherited_a their_o elder_a son_n and_o give_v their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o stranger_n or_o to_o their_o young_a son_n 37_o x._o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o have_v have_v so_o good_a success_n in_o former_a time_n in_o demand_v of_o their_o right_n do_v not_o still_o continue_v to_o persecute_v their_o demand_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o their_o lose_v all_o france_n 42_o 45._o xi_o how_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o arrive_v to_o this_o height_n of_o power_n which_o they_o enjoy_v at_o present_a from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n 52_o xii_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o most_o nation_n of_o europe_n 54_o xiii_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o spanish_a king_n obtain_v naples_n and_o navar._n 58_o fourteen_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 59_o xv._n the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o several_a competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n 60_o xvi_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o indies_n 61_o xvii_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o milan_n 62_o xviii_o the_o spanish_a king_n title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o how_o he_o retain_v all_o those_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v 63_o xix_o what_o inconvenience_n army_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o go_v far_o from_o home_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o hannibal_n ill_a fortune_n 69_o xx._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n deal_n with_o the_o turk_n 71_o xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o french_a 73_o xxii_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v proceed_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n 79_o xxiii_o w_n hat_n account_v the_o spanish_a king_n make_v of_o the_o prince_n italy_n 80_o xxiv_o queen_n elizabeth_z prove_v to_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 82_o xxv_o divers_a example_n show_v that_o what_o god_n have_v decree_v can_v be_v prevent_v by_o any_o foresight_n of_o man_n 87_o xxvi_o queen_n elizabeth_z justify_v in_o her_o attempt_n against_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 91_o xxvii_o several_a example_n in_o what_o manner_n prince_n have_v demean_v themselves_o towards_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o succour_n 95_o xxviii_o that_o prince_n have_v oft_o break_a league_n with_o their_o confederate_n upon_o occasion_n give_v or_o upon_o some_o
think_v that_o the_o spaniard_n desire_v not_o her_o kingdom_n who_o show_v many_o and_o manifest_a sign_n that_o he_o affect_v the_o rule_n and_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o world_n why_o shall_v she_o not_o envy_v and_o hate_v he_o who_o seek_v to_o increase_v his_o power_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o annoy_v she_o and_o how_o can_v she_o be_v too_o wary_a too_o circumspect_a too_o wathful_a over_o such_o a_o friend_n if_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v take_v as_o a_o friend_n who_o watch_v and_o snatch_v every_o little_a and_o great_a secret_a and_o colourable_a occasion_n to_o play_v she_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deadly_a and_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n shall_v she_o take_v he_o for_o a_o friend_n that_o seek_v to_o murder_v her_o person_n to_o estrange_v her_o subject_n to_o destroy_v her_o realm_n the_o first_o confirm_v by_o the_o treason_n before_o mention_v the_o second_o prove_v by_o the_o pernicious_a and_o detestable_a book_n publish_v by_o dr_n allen_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v teach_v and_o license_v her_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o she_o and_o have_v for_o his_o labour_n a_o cardinalship_n procure_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o last_o late_o verify_v and_o manifest_v by_o the_o hostile_a attempt_n and_o violence_n of_o his_o invincible_a navy_n gather_v together_o in_o seven_o year_n space_n compound_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o report_v to_o have_v conquer_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o mean_v to_o conquer_v and_o yet_o by_o our_o may_v and_o the_o almighty_n assistance_n happy_o and_o speedy_o conquer_v it_o be_v true_o write_v or_o wise_o feign_v that_o hercules_n a_o man_n exceed_v common_a man_n stature_n a_o man_n bless_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a good_a fortune_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n and_o of_o admirable_a force_n and_o strength_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n walk_v with_o a_o mighty_a club_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n only_o to_o subdue_v and_o chastise_v tyrant_n and_o this_o true_a history_n or_o wise_a fiction_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n be_v report_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o signify_v that_o oppression_n be_v hateful_a and_o oppressor_n hate_v that_o affliction_n crave_v compassion_n and_o afflict_a person_n be_v worthy_a of_o mercy_n and_o that_o to_o subvert_v the_o one_o be_v laudable_a and_o to_o succour_v the_o other_o be_v lawful_a then_o if_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v other_o man_n direct_v their_o counsel_n to_o thing_n that_o they_o think_v may_v and_o will_v be_v profitable_a unto_o they_o but_o prince_n be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o another_o condition_n because_o all_o their_o action_n must_v tend_v to_o the_o affectation_n and_o purchase_n of_o fame_n and_o renown_n the_o prince_n that_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o seek_v to_o supplant_v the_o oppressor_n work_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n a_o action_n of_o piety_n a_o work_n of_o commendation_n and_o in_o work_v thereof_o bend_v his_o counsel_n and_o direct_v his_o action_n unto_o the_o attain_n of_o true_a honour_n and_o everlasting_a fame_n then_o if_o as_o polybus_n say_v he_o that_o have_v not_o compassion_n of_o other_o man_n harm_n must_v not_o hope_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v pity_n of_o his_o misery_n prince_n because_o there_o be_v quaedam_fw-la rerum_fw-la vicâ—ssitudo_fw-la and_o fortune_n be_v never_o at_o all_o time_n favourable_a although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o felicity_n must_v not_o presume_v too_o much_o on_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n nor_o condemn_v those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n lest_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v no_o man_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o help_v they_o up_o again_o then_o if_o as_o thucydides_n say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n that_o enforce_v his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n but_o he_o also_o that_o may_v withstand_v another_o man_n violence_n and_o do_v not_o withstand_v the_o same_o prince_n which_o see_v their_o neighbour_n violent_o oppress_v and_o as_o idle_a looker_n on_o yield_v they_o no_o manner_n of_o relief_n and_o succour_n when_o they_o may_v convenient_o help_v they_o and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o repute_v tyrant_n then_o if_o as_o zenophon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o break_v faith_n with_o he_o that_o falcifi_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n prince_n that_o withhold_v not_o their_o help_a hand_n from_o the_o oppress_a because_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o oppressor_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o faith_n unto_o they_o and_o unto_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v of_o wrong_n and_o iniquity_n then_o if_o as_o josephus_n say_v patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o a_o injury_n make_v the_o wrongdoer_n most_o common_o ashamed_a of_o his_o action_n the_o prince_n that_o can_v be_v entreat_v to_o leave_v off_o his_o wrong_n do_v may_v well_o be_v ashamed_a thereof_o then_o if_o as_o bartholomeus_n facius_n say_v womenkind_n the_o weak_a and_o more_o fearful_a it_o be_v the_o ready_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v any_o credible_a report_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o credit_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o oppress_a state_n unto_o which_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n do_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v give_v open_a ear_n and_o will_v as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v have_v vouchsafe_v sufficient_a relief_n have_v he_o not_o be_v let_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n and_o war_n nourish_v and_o maintain_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v they_o relief_n and_o succour_n then_o though_o it_o belong_v unto_o private_a man_n to_o conserve_v and_o retain_v their_o own_o and_o unto_o prince_n to_o contend_v and_o strive_v for_o other_o man_n good_n as_o ambitious_a mind_n do_v affirm_v and_o desire_v yet_o must_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n pass_v all_o other_o affection_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o forget_v that_o some_o thing_n resemble_v virtue_n be_v scant_o commendable_a but_o rather_o hateful_a and_o odious_a as_o too_o too_o great_a and_o obstinate_a severity_n and_o a_o mind_n nothing_o flexible_a or_o relent_a at_o the_o sight_n at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n then_o though_o prince_n be_v of_o power_n to_o begin_v war_n and_o to_o oppress_v their_o subject_n yet_o ought_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o expedient_a to_o do_v all_o that_o a_o man_n may_v or_o can_v do_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v first_o try_v all_o other_o mean_n then_o use_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n that_o as_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o be_v valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n so_o it_o be_v praiseworthy_a to_o use_v clemency_n and_o gentleness_n towards_o they_o that_o be_v meek_a and_o penitent_a that_o they_o which_o offend_v by_o force_n and_o not_o of_o purpose_n by_o constraint_n and_o not_o of_o freewill_n and_o use_v arm_n for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o oâ—_n malice_n deserve_v pardon_n and_o not_o hard_a deal_n favour_n and_o not_o cruelty_n life_n and_o liberty_n and_o not_o death_n and_o servitude_n then_o to_o be_v short_a if_o every_o one_o of_o these_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v available_a unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o oppress_a fleming_n yet_o let_v all_o avail_v she_o and_o they_o so_o shall_v she_o and_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o the_o spainiard_a condemn_v so_o shall_v their_o and_o her_o action_n be_v approve_v and_o his_o do_n be_v reprehend_v so_o shall_v no_o man_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o envy_v their_o and_o her_o prosperity_n and_o all_o prince_n good_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o suspect_v his_o over-growing_a authority_n so_o brief_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n unkind_a deal_n deserve_v no_o kindness_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o that_o although_o she_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v he_o yet_o she_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o favour_n â—im_v and_o now_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o not_o withstand_v his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o great_a power_n it_o lay_v in_o her_o power_n long_o sithence_o to_o have_v overthrow_v he_o for_o if_o it_o have_v please_v her_o highness_n to_o have_v send_v great_a strength_n in_o flanders_n then_o she_o do_v and_o of_o late_a year_n to_o have_v aid_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o huge_a army_n than_o she_o ever_o send_v thither_o those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o partly_o in_o hâ—s_n possession_n and_o partly_o free_v from_o his_o bondage_n have_v all_o before_o this_o time_n reject_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o any_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v to_o his_o subjection_n but_o the_o fear_n which_o she_o have_v of_o he_o and_o his_o power_n at_o home_n the_o supply_n which_o she_o send_v into_o france_n and_o the_o uphold_v of_o her_o friend_n in_o
and_o afterward_o secret_o cause_v his_o near_a kinsman_n lucius_n caesar_n to_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o have_v both_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o withstand_v and_o prevent_v his_o intention_n and_o henry_n the_o 4_o shall_v have_v have_v good_a occasion_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o the_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o before_o name_v duke_n if_o the_o eâ—rle_n of_o rutland_n have_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o his_o own_o folly_n to_o reveal_v unto_o the_o king_n their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o for_o which_o afterward_o they_o be_v worthy_o execute_v pity_v therefore_o be_v commendable_a and_o best_a beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n when_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v use_v without_o any_o danger_n unto_o his_o person_n or_o his_o state_n or_o his_o kingdom_n but_o when_o as_o he_o see_v manifest_o that_o never_o a_o province_n never_o a_o city_n never_o a_o house_n of_o his_o kingdom_n can_v or_o will_v long_o continue_v in_o good_a estate_n in_o dutiful_a obedience_n in_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n unless_o he_o do_v sometimes_o use_v to_o play_v the_o king_n to_o revenge_v wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v treason_n he_o must_v needs_o change_v his_o nature_n make_v a_o verâ—ue_a oâ—_n necessity_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o unto_o their_o manner_n and_o their_o merit_n with_o who_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o deal_v france_n nâ—uâ—r_o have_v any_o king_n that_o be_v more_o gentle_a kind_a and_o courteous_a then_o that_o lewis_n who_o for_o his_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n be_v surname_v the_o meek_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o lewis_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v forget_v that_o name_n and_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n incident_a thereunto_o when_o it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o he_o or_o his_o nephew_n bernard_n shall_v rule_v and_o reign_v for_o then_o know_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v live_v in_o any_o good_a assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n so_o long_o as_o another_o pretend_v right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o and_o have_v wrongful_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o possession_n thereof_o he_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o in_o thâ—_n end_v cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v from_o his_o shoulder_n who_o can_v then_o blame_v the_o late_a kâ—ng_n of_o france_n if_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o rule_v then_o to_o be_v rule_v to_o kill_v then_o to_o be_v kill_v to_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n then_o to_o endanger_v his_o whole_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n that_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o his_o commonalty_n or_o to_o a_o private_a person_n be_v in_o danger_n sometime_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n or_o his_o kingdom_n â—as_v be_v the_o roman_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedania_n he_o because_o he_o punish_v not_o aâ—tilas_n at_o the_o request_n of_o pau_n sanias_fw-la and_o they_o because_o they_o send_v not_o the_o french_a man_n those_o which_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o chynsie_n forget_v the_o duty_n of_o ambassador_n be_v find_v in_o the_o foremâ—st_a rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n fight_v against_o the_o french_a man_n and_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v punish_v or_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o country_n or_o unto_o â—_o private_a man_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o may_v he_o command_v a_o juâ—g_n to_o proceed_v defacto_fw-la without_o take_v full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o subject_n cause_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o use_v the_o like_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o case_n the_o least_o and_o mean_a judge_n may_v he_o not_o sometime_o give_v judgement_n hear_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o very_o violent_a presumption_n and_o shâ—ll_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n from_o who_o he_o same_o judge_n receive_v such_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o theâ—e_n be_v manifest_a when_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n and_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o treason_n for_o notorious_a which_o the_o traitor_n have_v commit_v if_o a_o man_n find_v a_o stolle_v â—_o thing_n about_o a_o thief_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o if_o a_o man_n find_v a_o traitor_n arm_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v and_o execute_v his_o treacherous_a attempt_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v repute_v a_o traitor_n the_o law_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a reason_n if_o he_o commend_v any_o thing_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v good_a occasion_n to_o commend_v the_o same_o his_o action_n be_v manifest_a but_o his_o thought_n be_v hide_v and_o secret_a it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o tolerate_v the_o one_o and_o not_o to_o murmur_v against_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o inquire_v or_o demand_v the_o cause_n motive_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o commandment_n his_o pleasure_n must_v be_v unto_o we_o as_o a_o law_n and_o his_o will_n have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o reason_n and_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o it_o please_v he_o to_o inflict_v be_v notorious_a and_o manifest_a his_o commandment_n although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o haste_n and_o without_o great_a advisement_n yet_o it_o carry_v no_o less_o force_n and_o moment_n than_o do_v a_o sentence_n that_o be_v du_o examine_v wise_o peruse_v diligent_o consider_v and_o solemn_o pronounce_v why_o then_o shall_v the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v think_v unlawful_a since_o the_o king_n command_v the_o same_o not_o for_o hatred_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o for_o security_n of_o himself_o for_o love_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d justice_n but_o according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n because_o a_o prince_n pleasure_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n not_o without_o example_n but_o with_o approbation_n and_o imitation_n of_o many_o who_o have_v have_v the_o like_a occasion_n have_v use_v the_o like_a punishment_n brief_o not_o to_o revenge_v his_o particular_a quarrel_n and_o jnjurye_n but_o to_o preserve_v his_o right_n and_o his_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o wealth_n the_o life_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o all_o his_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n do_v depend_v he_o be_v ally_v unto_o many_o great_a prince_n which_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o death_n and_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o unrevenged_a but_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v the_o king_n friend_n before_o the_o duke_n death_n they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o same_o in_o evil_a part_n and_o if_o they_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o need_v not_o to_o care_v for_o they_o or_o to_o fear_v their_o displeasure_n more_o than_o the_o universal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o honour_n may_v not_o be_v a_o privilege_n unâ—o_v any_o man_n to_o embolden_v he_o to_o offend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o more_o honour_n a_o subject_a receive_v from_o his_o king_n the_o more_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o love_n and_o flare_v he_o but_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n do_v evil_a in_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murtherâ—d_v shall_v the_o subject_n be_v grieve_v therewith_o shall_v they_o seek_v revenge_n thereof_o shall_v they_o bear_v arm_n therefore_o against_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o country_n may_v the_o son_n arm_v himself_o to_o kill_v and_o murder_v his_o mother_n and_o be_v he_o not_o hold_v for_o a_o ungracious_a and_o wicked_a child_n which_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o his_o father_n although_o he_o have_v do_v he_o great_a wrong_n and_o be_v not_o a_o king_n the_o father_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v not_o every_o country_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n thereof_o or_o may_v they_o war_n against_o their_o prince_n wihout_n seek_v the_o lamentable_a overthrow_n ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o country_n be_v all_o alteration_n dangerous_a in_o every_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o can_v that_o alteration_n be_v without_o danger_n which_o transfer_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n unto_o a_o usurper_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n to_o a_o ambitious_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v only_o say_v and_o no_o way_n prove_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v any_o such_o intâ—nâ—ion_n as_o to_o deprive_v his_o sovereign_n and_o to_o crown_v himself_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v but_o it_o be_v not_o notorious_a this_o must_v appear_v more_o manifest_o than_o it_o do_v or_o else_o all_o that_o be_v say_v will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o manifest_v this_o therefore_o
for_o consider_v we_o find_v many_o text_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o we_o be_v command_v to_o obey_v prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o to_o honour_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o since_o they_o be_v call_v father_n and_o we_o child_n they_o shepherd_n and_o we_o their_o flock_n they_o head_n and_o we_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a resolution_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o heavy_a sentence_n that_o child_n shall_v disobey_v their_o parent_n a_o flock_n to_o rebel_n against_o their_o shepherd_n or_o the_o foot_n to_o presume_v to_o command_v and_o direct_v the_o head_n this_o question_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o difficult_a be_v large_o discuss_v by_o george_n buchanan_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotes_n and_o also_o by_o he_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o put_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o book_n that_o be_v late_o write_v against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o these_o two_o author_n you_o shall_v find_v every_o point_n of_o this_o three_o objection_n sufficient_o debate_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o text_n allege_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n learned_o answer_v you_o shall_v find_v many_o example_n of_o profane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v do_v to_o death_n brief_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o to_o move_v other_o perhaps_o then_o there_o be_v to_o move_v i_o to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o opinion_n for_o buchanan_n argue_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o may_v rather_o commend_v his_o subtlety_n than_o his_o conscience_n and_o he_o that_o write_v against_o the_o french_a king_n show_v himself_o too_o partial_a too_o malicious_a too_o injurious_a to_o prince_n and_o buchanan_n give_v too_o great_a authority_n unto_o subject_n and_o the_o other_o too_o much_o power_n unto_o the_o pope_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o prince_n receive_v their_o first_o authority_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o country_n can_v subsist_v and_o stand_v without_o king_n but_o shall_v every_o man_n that_o receive_v a_o benefit_n of_o another_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o he_o that_o once_o pleasure_v he_o shall_v either_o a_o rude_a multitude_n or_o a_o few_o contentious_a rebel_n judge_v when_o a_o king_n use_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o because_o country_n have_v flourish_v and_o may_v still_o flourish_v without_o a_o king_n shall_v therefore_o every_o country_n reject_v their_o king_n when_o they_o dislike_v their_o king_n it_o seem_v that_o buchanan_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o he_o approve_v the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o and_o allow_v the_o approbation_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o by_o some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o the_o rebellion_n against_o the_o same_o king_n and_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o death_n the_o cause_n which_o move_v those_o rebel_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n be_v but_o two_o the_o one_o that_o he_o have_v make_v certain_a base_a money_n and_o call_v it_o not_o in_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o other_o that_o he_o have_v advance_v certain_a base_a personage_n unto_o high_a place_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o dignity_n if_o these_o two_o fault_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o rebel_n offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n yield_v not_o unto_o these_o motion_n why_o the_o history_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n they_o make_v these_o demand_n be_v in_o arms._n it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v not_o entreat_v but_o enforce_v their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o chastise_v their_o insolency_n and_o boldness_n who_o presume_v to_o war_n against_o he_o at_o home_n when_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o manifest_a danger_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n there_o be_v among_o they_o namely_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n who_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n who_o to_o further_o his_o traitorous_a purpose_n have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o his_o native_a country_n and_o animate_v his_o lewd_a confederate_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinate_a and_o unlawful_a demand_n they_o consider_v not_o that_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o want_n compel_v their_o king_n to_o use_v that_o money_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v these_o base_a person_n from_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o rebel_v and_o have_v hang_v they_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n they_o lay_v not_o down_o their_o weapon_n but_o follow_v the_o poor_a king_n and_o so_o follow_v he_o that_o at_o length_n they_o fly_v he_o and_o why_o my_o author_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o they_o know_v that_o they_o have_v so_o high_o offend_v he_o that_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v spare_v he_o as_o some_o better_o mind_v then_o the_o rest_n purpose_v to_o have_v do_v he_o will_v have_v be_v revenge_v of_o they_o this_o murder_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n say_v buchanan_n allow_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o question_n or_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o but_o what_o state_n be_v these_o those_o say_v my_o author_n that_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o be_v murder_v and_o they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v accuse_v of_o his_o death_n but_o what_o will_v some_o man_n of_o buchanan_n opinion_n say_v unto_o i_o shall_v prince_n do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o no_o man_n censure_v they_o be_v they_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o law_n may_v they_o not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n shall_v the_o people_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v always_o hold_v very_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v any_o man_n so_o mighty_a that_o no_o man_n may_v or_o dare_v control_v he_o true_o i_o allow_v not_o that_o liberty_n unto_o prince_n that_o their_o pleasure_n shall_v stand_v always_o for_o a_o law_n i_o limit_v their_o will_n unto_o reason_n i_o tie_v their_o commandment_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o fasten_v their_o decree_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unto_o equity_n and_o unto_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o take_v their_o law_n to_o be_v unlawful_a their_o commandment_n unjust_a their_o decree_n â—â—ique_a i_o know_v that_o good_a prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o nor_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o their_o law_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o their_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v daily_o by_o their_o law_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n by_o folly_n or_o ignorance_n by_o malice_n or_o forgetfulness_n begin_v to_o contemn_v their_o law_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v modest_o rebuke_v but_o not_o utter_o reject_v be_v in_o a_o mannerly_a sort_n check_v but_o not_o violent_o condemn_v be_v gentle_o admonish_v but_o not_o straight_o way_n furious_o and_o turbulent_o punish_v be_v there_o no_o way_n but_o down_o with_o they_o depose_v they_o kill_v they_o must_v we_o cry_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o they_o do_v against_o christ_n crucifige_fw-la crucifige_fw-la and_o not_o rather_o learn_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n i_o be_o not_o such_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n but_o that_o i_o know_v that_o some_o prince_n have_v be_v depose_v for_o their_o insufficiency_n as_o in_o france_n theodorick_n and_o chilperick_n other_o for_o their_o negligence_n as_o again_o in_o france_n lewis_n surname_v do_v nothing_o some_o for_o poison_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o martina_n empress_n of_o constantinople_n other_o for_o perjury_n and_o not_o keep_v promise_n with_o their_o enemy_n as_o justinian_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o four_o some_o for_o not_o tender_v the_o weal_n and_o public_a welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n other_o for_o murder_v they_o which_o reprehend_v their_o vice_n as_o boleslaus_n king_n of_o polonia_n some_o for_o usurp_a thing_n not_o belong_v unto_o their_o crown_n as_o sumberlanus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n other_o for_o their_o extreme_a rigour_n and_o cruelty_n as_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n some_o for_o their_o child_n adultery_n as_o tarquin_n king_n of_o rome_n other_o for_o tyranny_n as_o archilaus_n son_n to_o herod_n some_o for_o unreasonable_a
servile_a state_n wherein_o the_o nobility_n be_v either_o too_o timorous_a or_o so_o besot_v with_o the_o love_n unto_o a_o bad_a king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a commonalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o violence_n i_o require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o confederate_n lest_o they_o mar_v a_o good_a cause_n with_o evil_a handle_n thereof_o as_o do_v julius_n caesar_n who_o when_o he_o have_v deserve_v a_o triumph_n take_v so_o violent_a a_o course_n in_o demand_v the_o same_o that_o his_o sure_a be_v reject_v to_o his_o endless_a dishonour_n and_o his_o country_n great_a detriment_n let_v the_o subject_n be_v therefore_o humble_a petitioner_n unto_o the_o prince_n to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n as_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v abuse_n let_v they_o yield_v such_o measure_n unto_o their_o king_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v for_o themselves_o let_v they_o when_o neither_o their_o humble_a suit_n may_v prevail_v nor_o their_o gentle_a connivance_n or_o toleration_n mitigate_v the_o wrath_n or_o moderate_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o sovereign_n humble_o beseech_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o innocency_n then_o will_v he_o that_o rule_v prince_n and_o have_v their_o heart_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o can_v prevent_v their_o imagination_n and_o cross_v their_o intention_n raise_v up_o some_o better_a dispose_v than_o other_o better_o mind_v then_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v better_a able_a than_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o wrong_n to_o redress_v injury_n and_o to_o repress_v evil-disposed_n prince_n all_o authority_n be_v divide_v into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o one_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n challenge_v superiority_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o head_n notwithstanding_o their_o pre-eminence_n their_o power_n and_o prerogative_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v swerve_v from_o all_o reason_n by_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n be_v lead_v to_o challenge_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o for_o both_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v claim_v and_o according_a to_o their_o claim_n have_v use_v a_o certain_a right_o both_o over_o the_o pope_n and_o over_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v find_v negligent_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o therefore_o have_v presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v devolve_v unto_o they_o even_o when_o a_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v negligent_a the_o bishop_n may_v assume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n or_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v careless_a in_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n either_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o the_o archbishop_n may_v lawful_o rebuke_v his_o negligence_n and_o reform_v whatsoever_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o amend_v so_o although_o the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o be_v by_o many_o degree_n high_o than_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n yet_o divers_a cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o consider_v that_o the_o church_n have_v need_n of_o reformation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o other_o member_n thereof_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o assurance_n of_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n cause_v certain_a peremptory_a citation_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o modena_n bolognia_n and_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n by_o which_o they_o cite_v the_o say_a pope_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o general_a council_n to_o be_v heâ—d_v at_o pisa_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v in_o against_o he_o touch_v his_o simony_n negligence_n and_o other_o abuse_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a citation_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o fault_n and_o of_o his_o negligence_n they_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o call_v and_o summon_v a_o general_a council_n be_v lawful_o devolve_v unto_o they_o so_o although_o our_o king_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o baron_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o ordain_v that_o two_o earl_n and_o a_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o commonalty_n shall_v choose_v to_o they_o nine_o other_o person_n whereof_o three_o shall_v always_o remain_v about_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a twelve_o both_o the_o court_n and_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v so_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n make_v ordinance_n for_o the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o because_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o confirm_v not_o allow_v be_v confirm_v by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o break_v the_o same_o so_o the_o scotchman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n their_o king_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o his_o negligence_n choose_v twelve_o peer_n and_o four_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o four_o baron_n by_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n the_o king_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n so_o to_o be_v short_a although_o as_o bodin_n report_v when_o a_o certain_a advocate_n plead_v a_o cause_n in_o france_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o common-people_n the_o king_n attorney_n step_v up_o and_o request_v the_o court_n that_o those_o thing_n may_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o his_o plea_n show_v that_o the_o king_n thereof_o never_o receive_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o require_v that_o both_o that_o advocate_n and_o all_o other_o may_v be_v command_v as_o he_o and_o they_o be_v never_o to_o use_v the_o like_a word_n in_o their_o plea_n yet_o before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n divers_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v censure_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v depose_v in_o france_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o prince_n offend_v they_o may_v be_v chastened_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o it_o can_v just_o or_o true_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v against_o a_o law_n or_o without_o law_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n from_o whence_o all_o or_o most_o law_n have_v their_o beginning_n their_o foundation_n their_o strength_n neither_o can_v this_o manner_n of_o correction_n embolden_v subject_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o either_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o duâ—y_n towards_o he_o or_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o danger_n that_o follow_v rebellion_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o reformation_n by_o employ_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n will_v always_o restrain_v their_o insolency_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o true_a obedience_n but_o when_o subject_n be_v dispose_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v say_v the_o favourer_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o good_a i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o malice_n and_o not_o of_o justice_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o not_o of_o their_o prince_n desert_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o foolish_a dislike_n and_o not_o of_o manifest_a tyranny_n or_o evil_a government_n there_o will_v be_v no_o prince_n so_o ill_o advise_v as_o to_o hear_v they_o much_o less_o to_o succour_v they_o for_o he_o that_o shall_v hearâ—en_v to_o such_o light_a complaint_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o molest_v another_o king_n will_v undoubted_o by_o god_n good_a and_o just_a punishment_n in_o time_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o like_a subject_n himself_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n come_v upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o into_o another_o prince_n country_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o humanity_n and_o hospitality_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o although_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o never_o so_o unjust_a a_o cause_n to_o attempt_v and_o conspire_v by_o himself_o or_o other_o his_o death_n that_o detain_v he_o true_o neither_o
live_v a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o britain_n with_o the_o duke_n thereof_o can_v never_o be_v send_v into_o his_o country_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o or_o richard_n the_o three_o although_o both_o of_o they_o know_v that_o that_o they_o can_v not_o reign_v in_o security_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v request_v he_o very_o earnest_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o rule_v still_o in_o great_a fear_n but_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n until_o that_o isabel_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z the_o say_v henry_n mother_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o physician_n come_v to_o confer_v together_o and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v of_o this_o agreement_n that_o they_o will_v cause_v her_o son_n the_o say_a henry_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o to_o possess_v the_o crown_n thereof_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o aid_n and_o their_o friend_n if_o he_o will_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n be_v certify_v hereof_o and_o also_o give_v to_o undeastand_v that_o richard_n thomas_n a_o man_n train_v up_o in_o arm_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sir_n john_n savage_n will_v adventure_v their_o life_n for_o he_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n bray_n have_v provide_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n withal_o easy_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o small_a army_n of_o 2000_o man_n with_o which_o arrive_v in_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n he_o go_v towards_o london_n and_o upon_o his_o way_n daily_o receive_v great_a strength_n even_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o enemy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n which_o he_o use_v be_v forsake_v of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o his_o soldier_n detest_a his_o proud_a and_o cruel_a government_n fight_v so_o in_o his_o behalf_n that_o they_o seem_v more_o desirous_a he_o shall_v lose_v then_o win_v the_o field_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n by_o these_o example_n and_o other_o like_v unto_o these_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o never_o any_o man_n have_v any_o good_a success_n against_o england_n who_o have_v not_o both_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o and_o a_o strong_a faction_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v you_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o spaniard_n want_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o here_o may_v i_o convenient_o if_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o strength_n of_o england_n to_o make_v the_o difficulty_n and_o impossibility_n of_o the_o spaniard_n purpose_n more_o apparent_a enter_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o force_n thereof_o but_o let_v that_o suffice_v that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v to_o let_v you_o and_o as_o many_o as_o doubt_v of_o our_o strength_n understand_v that_o we_o have_v be_v and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o still_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o fortunate_a that_o when_o the_o french_a be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o field_n against_o we_o that_o they_o think_v the_o very_a boy_n and_o lacques_n in_o their_o camp_n be_v able_a to_o subdue_v our_o army_n and_o when_o the_o scot_n think_v that_o because_o our_o king_n be_v in_o france_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o english_a we_o have_v none_o but_o priest_n and_o woman_n leave_v at_o home_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o enter_v with_o main_a force_n into_o our_o country_n and_o with_o assure_a hope_n and_o confidence_n to_o conquer_v the_o same_o we_o neither_o fear_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o french_a nor_o be_v daunt_v or_o terrify_v with_o the_o scot_n sudden_a and_o advantageous_a invasion_n subdue_v both_o nation_n and_o take_v both_o their_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o our_o englishman_n can_v live_v with_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n as_o the_o spaniard_n can_v do_v they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o endure_v cold_a to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o stand_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n in_o dirt_n and_o water_n to_o watch_v night_n and_o day_n and_o brief_o to_o take_v other_o such_o pain_n and_o travel_n as_o be_v incident_a unto_o war_n to_o pleasure_v our_o adversary_n let_v we_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v so_o although_o the_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o be_v most_o true_a who_o among_o the_o brave_a spaniard_n or_o the_o great_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n will_v willing_o go_v to_o the_o war_n if_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v subject_a unto_o these_o or_o the_o like_a incommodity_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o endure_v and_o suffer_v they_o patient_o then_o live_v in_o servitude_n or_o thraldom_n or_o yield_v unto_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n of_o base_a and_o fainthearted_a people_n the_o which_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v or_o redeem_v the_o same_o have_v behave_v themselves_o most_o manful_o and_o have_v enforce_v their_o enemy_n to_o yield_v unto_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o sometime_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o any_o agreement_n and_o have_v constrain_v they_o to_o become_v humble_a suitor_n who_o will_v not_o once_o vouchfaâ—e_o to_o hear_v their_o humble_a petition_n and_o true_o extreme_a peril_n and_o irresistible_a necessity_n have_v such_o force_n and_o virtue_n that_o oftentimes_o they_o put_v both_o heart_n and_o courage_n into_o they_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v neither_o hearty_a nor_o courageous_a consider_v therefore_o that_o our_o man_n shall_v fight_v at_o home_n and_o the_o spaniard_n abroad_o that_o we_o will_v be_v as_o valiant_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o as_o they_o can_v be_v courageous_a to_o offend_v we_o that_o when_o they_o have_v soil_v we_o by_o sea_n they_o must_v fight_v afresh_o with_o we_o by_o land_n they_o be_v weary_a and_o we_o fresh_a they_o weak_a and_o we_o strong_a they_o lame_a and_o disease_a and_o we_o whole_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n brief_o they_o far_o from_o home_n and_o we_o at_o home_n for_o our_o wife_n for_o our_o house_n for_o our_o child_n and_o for_o our_o good_n be_v it_o not_o likely_a that_o we_o shall_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n with_o better_a success_n than_o they_o consider_v again_o the_o england_n be_v fertile_a and_o replenish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustentation_n that_o her_o majesty_n councillor_n be_v wise_a and_o provident_a her_o people_n rich_a and_o full_a of_o money_n her_o subject_n love_v and_o well_o affect_v to_o her_o highness_n and_o their_o country_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v that_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o convenient_a army_n consider_v three_o that_o if_o any_o want_n shall_v fall_v out_o their_o cause_n be_v general_a as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n religion_n be_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o his_o confederate_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o prince_n protestant_n will_v supply_v those_o want_n and_o fight_v for_o england_n as_o well_o and_o as_o willing_o as_o the_o papist_n will_v for_o spain_n consider_v four_a that_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o prince_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o great_a power_n and_o of_o better_a experience_n than_o the_o spanish_a king_n war_v with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n not_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o also_o the_o french_a which_o hate_v their_o religion_n aid_v and_o assist_v they_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o find_v the_o like_a aid_n and_o assistance_n brief_o consider_v that_o the_o spaniard_n can_v land_v his_o army_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o find_v he_o work_v until_o a_o great_a power_n come_v what_o hope_n can_v he_o then_o have_v to_o land_n without_o resistance_n to_o proceed_v without_o a_o battle_n to_o fight_v without_o loss_n and_o to_o lose_v without_o extreme_a confusion_n our_o army_n therefore_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o and_o our_o hope_n more_o assure_v than_o he_o no_o wise_a or_o politic_a man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o our_o success_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v far_o better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o his_o hope_n and_o expectation_n vain_a his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n ridiculous_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o course_n take_v therein_o as_o of_o his_o possibility_n to_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o it_o behoove_v a_o king_n to_o bridle_v and_o correct_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n not_o to_o permit_v his_o own_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o aid_v or_o assist_v they_o in_o
one_o terrible_a and_o mighty_a adversary_n raise_v up_o another_o who_o may_v be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o dangerous_a and_o as_o well_o to_o be_v fear_v as_o he_o for_o because_o france_n lie_v near_a unto_o we_o than_o spain_n and_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la be_v always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortior_fw-la if_o france_n shall_v recover_v burgundy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n shall_v we_o not_o have_v great_a and_o just_a occasion_n to_o fear_n france_n for_o neither_o may_v our_o happy_a victory_n against_o france_n encourage_v we_o not_o to_o esteem_v france_n since_o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o fear_v the_o least_o enemy_n that_o may_v be_v nor_o the_o late_a benefit_n pleasure_n and_o office_n of_o kindness_n show_v by_o we_o unto_o the_o late_a king_n thereof_o can_v assure_v as_o that_o france_n will_v never_o endammage_n we_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o fortunate_a success_n against_o france_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n shall_v once_o begin_v to_o fail_v we_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o proceed_v of_o they_o will_v soon_o leave_v to_o follow_v we_o and_o as_o well_o prince_n as_o private_a man_n receive_v favour_n and_o courtesy_n ready_o look_v upon_o their_o benefactor_n unwilling_o remember_v good_a turn_n slow_o and_o requite_v receive_v benefit_n faint_o then_o because_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o new_a courtesy_n can_v extinguish_v the_o grievous_a and_o unpleasant_a remembrance_n of_o ancient_a quarrel_n we_o must_v as_o we_o have_v say_v still_o have_v a_o very_a careful_a and_o watchful_a eye_n over_o france_n and_o entreat_v france_n to_o be_v content_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o place_v and_o prefer_v some_o such_o prince_n unto_o the_o quiet_a and_o assure_a possession_n of_o the_o low_a country_n as_o may_v be_v well_o able_a with_o the_o help_n of_o we_o and_o france_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o unable_a to_o hurt_v we_o or_o france_n neither_o must_v the_o cross_a deal_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o alencon_n discourage_v we_o to_o attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o who_o he_o have_v handle_v somewhat_o unkind_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v persuade_v to_o have_v receive_v he_o again_o for_o their_o duke_n and_o there_o may_v a_o prince_n be_v find_v that_o shall_v be_v less_o suspect_v and_o more_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o fleming_n then_o any_o frenchman_n can_v be_v the_o duke_n ernestus_n who_o be_v late_o send_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o fit_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o the_o spanish_a king_n of_o late_a will_v have_v bestow_v the_o infanta_n his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v think_v now_o that_o that_o hope_n fail_v he_o because_o he_o know_v now_o where_o to_o find_v a_o fit_a husband_n for_o she_o then_o to_o match_v she_o with_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o low_a country_n for_o her_o dowry_n but_o common_a same_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o marry_v she_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n as_o well_o because_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o catholic_n as_o for_o that_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v often_o match_v together_o and_o the_o pope_n may_v easy_o be_v entreat_v to_o dispeâ—se_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n true_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o permit_v he_o to_o marry_v so_o near_o a_o kinswoman_n as_o be_v his_o now_o live_a wife_n own_o niece_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n may_v salve_v this_o sore_a that_o the_o french_a king_n may_v forget_v the_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o spain_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o reconcile_v these_o prince_n that_o have_v live_v too_o long_o together_o in_o contention_n and_o variance_n and_o that_o of_o this_o reconciliation_n there_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v a_o great_a and_o general_a benefit_n unto_o all_o christendom_n yet_o i_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n will_v ever_o yield_v his_o consent_n unto_o such_o a_o match_n and_o though_o he_o will_v ever_o yield_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o yet_o it_o behove_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o hinder_v such_o a_o marriage_n for_o if_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v who_o life_n be_v in_o god_n hand_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n salic_a in_o spain_n descend_v unto_o his_o daughter_n and_o will_v not_o the_o desire_a addition_n of_o all_o those_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n make_v the_o warlike_a and_o mighty_a prince_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o think_v upon_o but_o also_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o europe_n shall_v he_o not_o grow_v too_o mighty_a shall_v he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tyrannize_v over_o all_o the_o world_n more_o than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v now_o and_o then_o do_v it_o not_o great_o import_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o withstand_v this_o marriage_n beside_o grant_v that_o his_o son_n do_v live_v to_o have_v many_o child_n be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a unwisâ—_n and_o indiscrect_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n to_o give_v hâ—s_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n unto_o such_o a_o one_o as_o what_o for_o his_o old_a grudge_n unto_o spain_n what_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o title_n and_o interest_n that_o this_o wife_n may_v give_v he_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v content_a to_o take_v she_o for_o wife_n be_v it_o for_o no_o other_o occasion_n but_o to_o have_v so_o good_a just_a and_o colourable_a a_o cause_n as_o her_o right_n will_v give_v he_o to_o challenge_v invade_v and_o conquer_v spain_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o note_v the_o spanish_a king_n son_n of_o bastardy_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o by_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n to_o defend_v his_o niece_n right_a whensoever_o god_n shall_v call_v her_o father_n to_o his_o mercy_n have_v set_v open_a such_o a_o gap_n as_o will_v give_v a_o very_a easy_a entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n unto_o the_o spanish_a daughter_n ambitious_a nature_n or_o unto_o his_o valiant_a mind_n if_o there_o be_v any_o valour_n in_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o sure_a and_o safe_a way_n than_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o to_o match_v her_o lowly_a as_o austiages_n do_v his_o daughter_n with_o some_o mean_a prince_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v his_o son_n or_o else_o to_o bestow_v she_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n ernestus_n who_o although_o he_o be_v she_o near_o kinsman_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a live_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o usual_a in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o match_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o for_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n enough_o to_o bestow_v upon_o she_o in_o marriage_n neither_o the_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o live_v can_v be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o the_o match_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o shall_v it_o avail_v if_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n ernestus_n and_o flanders_n be_v her_o dowry_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v all_o one_o will_v he_o not_o be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o his_o father_n in-law_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n more_o fast_o and_o assure_v unto_o spain_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o less_o love_n and_o affection_n unto_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o empire_n shall_v be_v transfer_v unto_o some_o other_o prince_n and_o although_o it_o shall_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n yet_o i_o know_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v or_o be_v emperor_n can_v have_v no_o great_a mean_n to_o annoy_v we_o beside_o we_o may_v find_v many_o way_n to_o set_v a_o variance_n and_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o when_o god_n shall_v have_v wrought_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o father_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o sister_n be_v there_o ever_o more_o hot_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o we_o and_o france_n then_o when_o the_o french_a king_n sister_n be_v marry_v unto_o our_o king_n or_o when_o our_o king_n daughter_n have_v match_v with_o france_n do_v not_o these_o marriage_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o most_o deadly_a contention_n and_o do_v not_o our_o and_o their_o profit_n and_o gain_n make_v we_o forget_v blood_n affinity_n and_o alliance_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v dangerous_a to_o hazard_v our_o safety_n upon_o so_o weak_a a_o hope_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o use_v all_o policy_n to_o procure_v such_o a_o match_n and_o to_o cause_v her_o dowry_n to_o be_v either_o the_o kingdom_n
late_a french_a king_n and_o still_o continue_v their_o open_a revolt_n and_o unlawful_a disobedience_n against_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n deny_v that_o all_o they_o that_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n surname_v the_o meek_a against_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n be_v also_o most_o famous_a and_o disloyal_a traitor_n for_o lewes_n be_v young_a brother_n unto_o pipin_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n charlemagne_n and_o leave_v bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n his_o sole_a heir_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o long_o as_o the_o say_v bernard_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n live_v for_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n as_o of_o private_a man_n land_n and_o inheritance_n the_o elder_a brother_n son_n and_o heir_n be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o uncle_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o lewis_n have_v take_v his_o nephew_n bernard_n in_o the_o field_n prisoner_n haillan_n do_v not_o only_o detain_v he_o and_o his_o chief_a councillor_n in_o hard_a prison_n but_o also_o in_o the_o end_n put_v he_o to_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unnatural_a death_n those_o subject_n who_o follow_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o his_o unkind_a and_o unjust_a action_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a deed_n to_o participate_v with_o the_o wicked_a in_o their_o wickedness_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v as_o wicked_a as_o the_o present_a subject_n of_o france_n who_o consent_v unto_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o their_o late_a king_n again_o all_o those_o french_a subject_n who_o bear_v arm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v in_o as_o high_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n as_o these_o latter_a rebel_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v those_o who_o stand_v with_o charles_n the_o seven_o against_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o england_n for_o the_o only_a reason_n and_o cause_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o debar_v these_o english_a king_n from_o the_o succession_n as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v the_o law_n salic_a which_o as_o they_o then_o pretend_v exclude_v not_o only_a woman_n but_o also_o other_o heir_n male_n descend_v from_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o law_n be_v no_o sufficient_a bar_n because_o it_o be_v undoubted_o a_o local_a law_n holinsh_v make_v in_o salem_n a_o town_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n in_o germany_n at_o what_o time_n the_o french_a king_n be_v both_o king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o other_o local_a law_n be_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o town_n only_o and_o can_v not_o stretch_v her_o force_n to_o foreign_a country_n or_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v peculiar_a not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o full_a strength_n and_o full_a force_n in_o other_o place_n of_o england_n beside_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o law_n in_o france_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o when_o as_o philip_n surname_v the_o long_a be_v create_v king_n never_o leave_v to_o cry_v out_o against_o his_o creation_n and_o to_o profess_v open_o that_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v of_o right_a unto_o joan_n daughter_n unto_o hutine_v sometime_o king_n of_o france_n before_o that_o philip_n stoppen_v his_o mouth_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o country_n of_o burgundy_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n i_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o salic_a law_n in_o france_n salic_a be_v it_o not_o that_o duke_n haillan_n a_o french_a chronicler_n in_o the_o first_o volumn_n of_o his_o history_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o pain_n and_o clear_v that_o point_n so_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o refute_v a_o law_n suggest_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o also_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a pillar_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n can_v be_v think_v to_o write_v thereof_o either_o partial_o or_o untrue_o but_o although_o i_o let_v pass_v ed._n 3._o his_o title_n as_o the_o less_o valuable_a because_o it_o be_v impugn_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o only_a allegation_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o i_o must_v enlarge_v somewhat_o more_o henry_n the_o five_o his_o right_n because_o the_o same_o in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o henry_n the_o five_o consider_v that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o lay_v continual_a claim_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o usurper_n thereof_o have_v do_v right_o nor_o just_a title_n thereunto_o because_o they_o not_o have_v bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o point_n requisite_a in_o prescription_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o know_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o king_n of_o england_n rather_o then_o in_o themselves_o can_v not_o lawful_o prescribe_v a_o right_n unto_o the_o say_a crown_n demand_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v able_a no_o long_o to_o make_v resistance_n against_o his_o invincible_a force_n be_v glad_a to_o capitulate_v and_o agree_v upon_o condition_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o six_o shall_v during_o his_o life_n continue_v king_n that_o he_o shall_v disinherit_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v afterward_o charles_n the_o seven_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n he_o proclaim_v regent_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o charles_n his_o father_n in_o law_n life_n because_o he_o be_v sometime_o lunatic_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n and_o last_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n shall_v not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o execute_v to_o maintain_v every_o point_n of_o those_o article_n and_o uphold_v and_o assist_v henry_n the_o five_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o charles_n son_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o father_n have_v for_o very_o good_a and_o just_a occasion_n he_o move_v thereunto_o disinherited_a the_o say_a charles_n and_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n make_v when_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a henry_n his_o sole_a and_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o frenchman_n have_v their_o objection_n to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v the_o which_o i_o can_v light_o pass_v over_o because_o i_o know_v you_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v their_o exception_n and_o also_o what_o may_v be_v reply_v in_o answer_n to_o their_o allegation_n but_o i_o may_v not_o dwell_v long_o upon_o every_o particular_a point_n because_o my_o leisure_n will_v not_o serve_v i_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o first_o purpose_n they_o say_v first_o successionis_fw-la that_o their_o kingdom_n go_v not_o by_o dissent_n and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o by_o succession_n which_o be_v ground_v not_o upon_o law_n but_o upon_o a_o custom_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v he_o of_o the_o far_a degree_n that_o may_v be_v of_o kindred_n succee_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a heir_n but_o as_o a_o successor_n by_o custom_n not_o new_o invent_v but_o of_o long_a continuance_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n pharamont_n which_o objection_n i_o mean_v brief_o to_o answer_n before_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o any_o other_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v a_o universal_a history_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n although_o he_o be_v a_o very_a perfect_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v any_o point_n of_o law_n he_o handle_v not_o the_o same_o lawyerlike_a but_o pass_v it_o over_o light_o set_v down_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o he_o can_v possible_o because_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o he_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o bound_n whereunto_o histographer_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v in_o like_a manner_n although_o these_o question_n be_v mere_o civil_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o i_o as_o a_o civilian_n yet_o because_o i_o purpose_v
to_o write_v you_o a_o historical_a discourse_n i_o will_v touch_v they_o light_o for_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o obiter_fw-la and_o by_o digression_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o refute_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o albeit_o john_n bodine_n a_o frenchman_n and_o notable_o well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o history_n discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la history_n at_o large_a what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o a_o historographer_n and_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o history_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o opinion_n not_o controlable_a that_o in_o matter_n touch_v france_n or_o england_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o credit_v a_o french_a or_o english_a history_n but_o rather_o a_o stranger_n write_v thereof_o with_o more_o indifferency_n and_o less_o partiality_n yet_o as_o in_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o decide_v or_o perfect_o know_v but_o by_o domestical_a witness_n their_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o foreigner_n as_o unto_o man_n bear_v and_o breed_v within_o the_o same_o state_n better_a credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o these_o then_o unto_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o hear_v this_o first_o objection_n refute_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o especial_o by_o du_n haillan_n who_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a historographer_n that_o write_v of_o france_n who_o refute_v this_o objection_n by_o reckon_v up_o a_o beadroll_n of_o king_n who_o do_v not_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o be_v choose_v one_o after_o another_o pharamont_n say_v he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n be_v the_o first_o choose_v king_n of_o france_n after_o who_o daniel_n surname_v childerick_n be_v choose_v pipin_n likewise_o be_v choose_v and_o after_o he_o charles_n and_o charlâ—main_n his_o son_n and_o the_o frenchman_n despise_v the_o youth_n of_o charles_n king_n lewis_z his_o son_n who_o be_v betwixt_o nine_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n choose_v odâ—n_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o saxon_a for_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o government_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o charles_n in_o his_o place_n who_o govern_v they_o somewhat_o loosl_o be_v likewise_o depose_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o in_o his_o place_n baâ—ul_a king_n of_o burgundy_n be_v institute_v and_o create_v king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o election_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v of_o the_o king_n at_o beihin_n where_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n choose_v the_o king_n that_o be_v present_a here_o you_o see_v a_o election_n begin_v in_o pharamont_n continue_v in_o other_o and_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v king_n since_o capet_n time_n have_v succeed_v to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o claim_v the_o same_o by_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o by_o custom_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o another_o of_o their_o objection_n that_o neither_o this_o election_n nor_o this_o custom_n in_o succession_n have_v be_v always_o due_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o this_o agreement_n be_v that_o although_o contract_n do_v bind_v prince_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n answer_n yet_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o man_n not_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a to_o celebrate_v contract_n as_o man_n distract_v of_o their_o wit_n lunatic_n and_o other_o not_o be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o contrahent_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o no_o weight_n force_n or_o validity_n and_o therefore_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o conclude_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o abovementioned_a condition_n be_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o same_o notorious_o repute_v and_o know_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n this_o contract_n do_v neither_o bind_v he_o nor_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o contract_v make_v by_o man_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o such_o composition_n be_v of_o force_n by_o two_o way_n the_o one_o if_o they_o with_o due_a and_o requisite_a solemnity_n be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v depute_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o good_n and_o person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n the_o other_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v dilucida_fw-la intervalla_fw-la be_v as_o lunatic_n many_o time_n be_v in_o perfect_a sense_n and_o memory_n to_o celebrate_v any_o manner_n of_o contract_n the_o same_o be_v of_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o charles_n the_o six_o be_v as_o their_o own_o history_n report_v at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o memory_n this_o contract_n want_v not_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n which_o law_n require_v especial_o since_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o not_o only_o present_a but_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o swear_v to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v alienate_v the_o demean_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o consent_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v have_v at_o this_o agreement_n silij_fw-la because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o peer_n noble_n and_o other_o be_v then_o absent_a and_o bear_v arm_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n charles_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o follow_v he_o against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o this_o i_o brief_o answer_v that_o in_o matter_n which_o go_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o all_o be_v present_a but_o that_o the_o great_a or_o better_a part_n of_o they_o that_o will_v and_o do_v vouchsafe_v their_o presence_n thereat_o yield_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o especial_o when_o the_o other_o who_o be_v absent_a have_v be_v cite_v and_o warn_v to_o be_v present_a 5._o and_o they_o either_o willing_o or_o contemptuous_o will_v not_o appear_v for_o albeit_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v all_o man_n v._n must_v be_v approve_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o when_o some_o or_o all_o may_v approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o thing_n which_o concern_v they_o and_o they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o show_v their_o consent_n or_o dislike_n their_o absence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o contract_n that_o be_v celebrate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o they_o by_o proceed_v in_o their_o absence_n quia_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la in_o this_o case_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v away_o be_v either_o voluntary_o absent_a or_o traitorous_o mind_v to_o their_o king_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o follow_v his_o son_n against_o he_o and_o animate_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n against_o his_o father_n can_v not_o in_o any_o respect_n prejudice_v the_o force_n and_o validity_n of_o this_o contract_n for_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a of_o purpose_n than_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v traitor_n as_o undoubted_o they_o be_v who_o either_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n or_o assist_v his_o enemy_n with_o their_o counsel_n than_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o their_o consent_n and_o voice_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o more_o and_o better_a part_n or_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v present_a and_o true_a and_o loyal_a subject_n unto_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o other_o voluntary_a malicious_a absence_n be_v by_o law_n warrantable_a especial_o be_v confirm_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o nobility_n the_o four_o objection_n against_o this_o agreement_n be_v answer_n that_o when_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v almost_o conquer_a all_o france_n be_v there_o with_o his_o power_n and_o strength_n about_o he_o and_o shut_v up_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o utter_o disable_v he_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n against_o his_o invincible_a army_n and_o conquer_a force_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o fear_n and_o compulsion_n be_v of_o no_o better_a force_n than_o a_o contract_n extort_a by_o violence_n or_o make_v in_o prison_n by_o a_o private_a man_n which_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o perform_v except_o he_o list_v to_o this_o
with_o all_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o if_o they_o do_v what_o remedy_n be_v there_o or_o who_o can_v gainsay_v the_o conqueror_n courtesy_n be_v commendable_a in_o all_o man_n and_o especial_o in_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o extend_v the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o good_a manner_n and_o by_o man_n worthy_a of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o such_o be_v the_o lamentable_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o have_v at_o once_o many_o misery_n heap_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o heavy_a wrath_n of_o god_n as_o namely_o war_n within_o his_o realm_n rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n against_o he_o revolt_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o distraction_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v extreme_a cruelty_n to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a indeed_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o person_n worthy_a of_o commiseration_n and_o lunatic_n be_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v pity_v and_o in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n burn_v the_o city_n waste_v the_o country_n lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n take_v their_o good_n to_o his_o own_o use_n bestow_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n land_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n change_v the_o government_n thereof_o deprive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o seat_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o their_o possession_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v at_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a possession_n to_o maintain_v and_o use_v their_o own_o privilege_n to_o dwell_v in_o their_o wont_a habitation_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v conquer_v and_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o king_n prisoner_n carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o to_o have_v place_v another_o to_o govern_v for_o he_o especial_o he_o be_v not_o in_o case_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o so_o do_v that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n while_o he_o live_v and_o by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n transfer_v not_o only_o the_o french_a but_o also_o the_o english_a crown_n unto_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v great_o desire_v of_o that_o father_n who_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n deserve_v not_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n practise_v by_o all_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o like_a child_n a_o thing_n far_o beyond_o the_o custom_n of_o frenchman_n themselves_o who_o in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v not_o use_v the_o like_a clemency_n and_o moderation_n napoli_n for_o over_o what_o enemy_n have_v the_o frenchman_n ever_o the_o upper_a hand_n who_o they_o use_v not_o most_o cruel_o what_o barbarous_a cruelty_n exercise_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o especial_o at_o naples_n where_o their_o tyranny_n in_o government_n their_o extremity_n in_o poll_n their_o insolency_n in_o misuse_v the_o common_a people_n be_v such_o that_o in_o one_o night_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o in_o hatred_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n haillan_n the_o womb_n of_o all_o neapolitan_a woman_n that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o frenchman_n be_v rip_v up_o and_o the_o child_n pluck_v out_o and_o likewise_o murder_v with_o their_o mother_n what_o cruelty_n purpose_v they_o to_o have_v practise_v in_o england_n at_o what_o time_n lewis_n the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v call_v into_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n who_o bare_a arm_n against_o king_n john_n intend_v they_o not_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n purpose_a they_o not_o to_o have_v kill_v the_o very_a baron_n themselves_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n have_v they_o not_o execute_v this_o their_o purpose_n holinsh_v if_o a_o noble_a frenchman_n who_o be_v in_o england_n have_v not_o as_o well_o in_o hatred_n of_o their_o intend_a cruelty_n as_o in_o commiseration_n of_o the_o poor_a english_a nobility_n reveal_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n their_o barbarous_a intention_n to_o be_v brief_a what_o severity_n use_v king_n lewis_n surname_v for_o his_o lenity_n towards_o other_o lewis_z the_o m_n e_o e_o k_o against_o bernard_n his_o own_o nephew_n froissart_n and_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o point_n which_o we_o handle_v who_o he_o not_o only_o deprive_v of_o his_o right_n but_o also_o hold_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o eye_n which_o be_v according_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o head_n and_o his_o chief_n counselor_n endure_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o which_o both_o he_o and_o they_o complain_v not_o without_o just_a occasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v such_o compassion_n and_o remedy_n as_o they_o deserve_v as_o that_o a_o new_a edictment_n be_v frame_v both_o against_o he_o and_o they_o now_o with_o such_o adversary_n with_o man_n of_o such_o cruelty_n with_o such_o as_o have_v oftentimes_o falsify_v their_o faith_n and_o break_v their_o promise_n what_o wise_a prince_n will_v ever_o have_v use_v great_a lenity_n more_o mercy_n or_o better_a justice_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n show_v they_o especial_o consider_v the_o immortal_a hatred_n deadly_a malice_n and_o long_a emulation_n competention_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n that_o have_v be_v always_o betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n the_o five_o objection_n that_o they_o make_v against_o this_o contract_n be_v answer_n be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n can_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n by_o will_n or_o testament_n which_o privilege_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o strange_a because_o i_o find_v by_o report_n of_o probable_a history_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n england_n arragon_n scotland_n poland_n hottomanus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n q._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o frenchman_n will_v challenge_v a_o immunity_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n they_o must_v show_v how_o they_o come_v by_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o kingdom_n for_o whosoever_o will_v allege_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n must_v make_v it_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n for_o what_o occasion_n and_o by_o who_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n obtain_v the_o same_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o consideration_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_v be_v due_o examine_v and_o discreet_o consider_v boet._n the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o his_o exemption_n may_v be_v well_o and_o perfect_o see_v poloniae_fw-la i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o king_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n subject_a unto_o other_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v law_n and_o by_o who_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v rule_v and_o direct_v so_o have_v scotland_n be_v rule_v by_o england_n so_o have_v denmark_n acknowledge_v the_o empire_n so_o have_v sicily_n obey_v rome_n so_o have_v the_o pope_n challenge_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o empire_n but_o all_o history_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o although_o of_o other_o kingdom_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n other_o unto_o the_o emperor_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v most_o absolute_a neither_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o respect_n subject_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o france_n be_v show_v when_o as_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n will_v have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n a_o duke_n in_o lion_n for_o then_o the_o king_n officer_n withstand_v he_o therein_o and_o force_v he_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n and_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n and_o anger_n to_o depart_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n before_o he_o can_v use_v in_o that_o point_n his_o imperial_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n over_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o canonist_n who_o have_v write_v and_o do_v write_v of_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n for_o albeit_o they_o make_v the_o empire_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o sort_n subject_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o confess_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prince_n but_o he_o unto_o who_o some_o pope_n or_o other_o have_v not_o either_o give_v or_o confirm_v his_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n it_o must_v needs_o
short_a time_n both_o we_o and_o the_o french_a history_n agree_v in_o this_o point_n that_o either_o in_o or_o immediate_o after_o the_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o we_o flourish_v and_o possess_v most_o in_o france_n and_o lose_v all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o all_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o way_n how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v many_o i_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o four_o and_o twenty_o the_o least_o of_o every_o of_o which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o lose_v whole_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n not_o get_v by_o conquest_n which_o be_v easy_o recover_v but_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hardly_o lose_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o our_o loss_n of_o whatsoever_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v get_v in_o france_n comines_n be_v the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o for_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n which_o before_o either_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o english_a puissance_n or_o for_o the_o love_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o king_n charles_n favour_v and_o further_v our_o part_n revolt_v from_o we_o unto_o the_o dolphin_n aemilius_n his_o disinherited_a son_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o faction_n the_o head_n of_o one_o side_n be_v dead_a or_o suppress_v the_o residue_n be_v so_o weaken_v or_o fear_v that_o either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n either_o fly_v unto_o their_o adversary_n or_o else_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o they_o with_o as_o reasonable_a condition_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n who_o adherent_n flee_v unto_o caesar_n or_o seek_v his_o favour_n after_o their_o principal_a ringleader_n and_o guide_n be_v slay_v the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o sparkle_n of_o sedition_n and_o strife_n which_o begin_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n our_o principal_a aider_n and_o abettor_n who_o be_v high_o discontent_v with_o we_o because_o that_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n either_o blind_v with_o ambition_n or_o dote_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lady_n jaquet_n sole_a heir_n unto_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n have_v marry_v she_o notwithstanding_o that_o her_o husband_n john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v then_o live_v the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v ransom_v with_o courtesy_n and_o have_v swear_v loyalty_n unto_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o forget_v his_o oath_n and_o ally_v himself_o with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o four_o be_v the_o revolt_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brittany_n and_o his_o brother_n from_o we_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o five_o cause_n be_v the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o govern_v the_o young_a king_n for_o appease_v whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n be_v call_v home_o the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alancon_n who_o be_v ransom_v in_o the_o regent_n absence_n do_v great_o strengthen_v the_o dolphin_n power_n the_o seven_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o of_o the_o worthy_a and_o most_o fortunate_a captain_n that_o ever_o england_n breed_v at_o orleans_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o english_a good_a and_o prosperous_a fortune_n present_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o eight_o be_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o suffer_v orleans_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o which_o refusal_n there_o proceed_v two_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o one_o that_o they_o of_o orleans_n offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n because_o they_o hold_v it_o less_o dishonourable_a to_o yield_v unto_o a_o frenchman_n then_o unto_o a_o english_a prince_n although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behalf_n and_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o see_v their_o offer_n refuse_v grow_v as_o many_o both_o before_o and_o since_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n so_o wilful_a obstinate_a and_o desperate_a that_o we_o can_v never_o get_v their_o town_n but_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o lay_v and_o continue_v our_o siege_n thereat_o a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o endure_v such_o shame_n by_o depart_v thence_o without_o take_v the_o same_o that_o even_o until_o this_o day_n as_o i_o see_v of_o late_a year_n myself_o they_o yearly_o celebrate_v this_o day_n as_o festival_n to_o our_o great_a dishonour_n whereon_o they_o compel_v we_o to_o withdraw_v thence_o our_o overweary_v and_o bootless_a force_n the_o other_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n think_v by_o this_o refusal_n that_o we_o envy_v his_o honour_n too_o much_o who_o have_v rather_o lose_v a_o town_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o importance_n as_o orleans_n be_v then_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o yield_v unto_o he_o although_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o our_o own_o use_n and_o advantage_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o remove_v his_o affection_n and_o unfeigned_a friendship_n and_o furtherance_n from_o we_o the_o nine_o the_o often_o convey_v of_o force_n out_o of_o england_n into_o holland_n and_o in_o succour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o as_o mortal_a enemy_n war_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v and_o also_o into_o bohemia_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o pope_n martin_n who_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o ten_o the_o dolphin_n policy_n who_o refuse_v divers_a time_n to_o put_v trial_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o eleven_o the_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n which_o the_o regent_n have_v of_o the_o parisian_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o waver_v and_o unconstant_a mind_n a_o fault_n whereto_o they_o have_v always_o be_v great_o subject_a the_o say_a regent_n leave_v divers_a time_n very_o good_a and_o advantageous_a occasion_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o dolphin_n and_o return_v to_o paris_n the_o twelve_o the_o variance_n and_o strife_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n proceed_v of_o this_o cause_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o cardinal_n presume_v to_o command_v the_o regent_n to_o leave_v off_o that_o name_n during_o the_o king_n be_v in_o france_n affirm_v the_o chief_a ruler_n be_v present_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o substitute_n to_o cease_v and_o to_o be_v derogate_a the_o thirteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o bedford_n sister_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o die_v the_o true_a friendship_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n the_o fourteen_o the_o foolish_a pride_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o come_v from_o paris_n of_o purpose_n to_o st_n omers_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o appoint_v and_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o they_o to_o meet_v and_o end_v all_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o both_o think_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n to_o have_v visit_v he_o first_o as_o son_n brother_n and_o uncle_n unto_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v lord_n of_o that_o place_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o that_o honour_n but_o offer_v to_o meet_v he_o half_a way_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n refuse_v they_o depart_v the_o town_n discontent_v and_o without_o see_v one_o another_o and_o never_o after_o see_v and_o confer_v together_o the_o fifteen_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n displease_v with_o this_o occasion_n and_o win_v partly_o by_o the_o outcry_n of_o his_o own_o people_n overweary_v with_o war_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o arras_n for_o the_o according_a and_o agree_v of_o the_o two_o king_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n the_o sixteen_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedfore_o who_o be_v a_o man_n thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o war_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o one_o and_o conversation_n with_o the_o other_o die_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o his_o reign_n and_o present_o after_o many_o french_a nobleman_n and_o worthy_a soldier_n who_o follow_v the_o say_a duke_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o english_a faction_n the_o seventeen_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o successor_n so_o long_o stay_v in_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n that_o before_o his_o come_n into_o france_n paris_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n of_o france_n have_v yield_v unto_o the_o dolphin_n the_o eighteen_o the_o send_v over_o but_o of_o hundred_o yea_o of_o score_n where_o before_o thousand_o be_v send_v to_o keep_v
julius_n caesar._n so_o do_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n murder_n rubaeus_fw-la king_n of_o granado_n hispan_n for_o the_o greedy_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o infinite_a treasure_n which_o rubaeus_fw-la bring_v into_o castille_n with_o he_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n imprison_v antiochus_n â—7_n who_o trust_v he_o rather_o then_o his_o brother_n seleucus_n who_o he_o have_v many_o way_n and_o time_n grievous_o offend_v flee_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o persecution_n of_o king_n eumenes_n so_o brief_o do_v henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n virg._n detain_v james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n many_o year_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o unnatural_a persecution_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o england_n these_o example_n vary_v much_o from_o the_o former_a and_o these_o prince_n observe_v a_o quite_o contrary_a course_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o beforenamed_n king_n observe_v make_v this_o question_n very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a in_o prince_n to_o receive_v and_o harbour_v another_o prince_n who_o fly_v unto_o he_o for_o succour_v but_o if_o humanity_n deserve_v always_o more_o commendation_n than_o cruelty_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o poet_n say_v turpius_fw-la ejicitur_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la hospes_fw-la if_o prince_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o institute_v to_o yield_v relief_n to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v distress_v if_o god_n most_o common_o bless_v they_o who_o yield_v such_o relief_n and_o contrariwise_o punish_v those_o who_o exercise_v no_o kind_n of_o humanity_n towards_o they_o brief_o if_o wise_a prince_n have_v receive_v they_o then_o have_v reject_v they_o this_o doubt_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o this_o difficulty_n quick_o remove_v now_o that_o humanity_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o cruelty_n which_o be_v proper_a unto_o bruit_n beast_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o apparent_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o i_o hold_v he_o for_o senseless_a that_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o what_o be_v he_o who_o blame_v he_o not_o for_o incivility_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o friend_n into_o his_o house_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o relieve_v he_o exclude_v he_o without_o any_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n offer_v by_o he_o or_o who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o know_v not_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o answerable_a unto_o the_o principal_a cause_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n than_o it_o be_v to_o succour_v as_o many_o as_o have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n and_o our_o chronicle_n do_v testify_v that_o god_n plague_v the_o posterity_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o his_o extremity_n use_v unto_o the_o poor_a distress_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o french_a history_n do_v declare_v that_o god_n never_o prosper_v lewis_n surname_v oultreme_a king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o have_v deal_v discourteous_o and_o unkind_o with_o the_o infant_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n neustria_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o safe_a custody_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v harbour_v their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n haillan_n be_v commend_v beyond_o all_o measure_n by_o the_o writer_n who_o mention_v they_o whereas_o their_o folly_n be_v reprehend_v and_o their_o cruelty_n blame_v who_o reject_v those_o of_o who_o i_o late_o make_v mention_v and_o all_o history_n shall_v soon_o perish_v than_o their_o infamy_n be_v forget_v but_o to_o reconcile_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o precedent_a example_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o general_a argument_n to_o a_o particular_a supposition_n for_o so_o the_o controversy_n will_v soon_o be_v determine_v suppose_v therefore_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v in_o fast_a league_n of_o friendship_n together_o there_o arise_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarra_n from_o this_o variance_n they_o fall_v to_o war_n of_o these_o war_n follow_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi after_o that_o overthrow_n he_o fly_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o refuge_n may_v the_o spanish_a king_n in_o this_o case_n receive_v and_o harbour_v he_o to_o this_o demand_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o a_o absolute_a answer_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o navarra_n and_o the_o kind_n of_o alliance_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o know_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v make_v the_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o navarrois_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o war_n against_o the_o navarrois_n because_o he_o be_v wrong_v by_o he_o or_o by_o some_o of_o he_o and_o the_o league_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n bind_v the_o king_n of_o both_o place_n not_o to_o receive_v one_o another_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v hold_v he_o for_o his_o foe_n which_o be_v or_o be_v adversary_n to_o the_o other_o then_o doubtless_o except_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o his_o part_n have_v first_o commit_v some_o act_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o lawful_o receive_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi but_o contrariwise_o if_o the_o aforenamed_a war_n be_v unjust_a and_o the_o league_n not_o so_o straight_o as_o alliance_n which_o be_v both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v then_o may_v the_o spaniard_n without_o breach_n of_o his_o duty_n harbour_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi especial_o if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v before_o the_o receipt_n violate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n for_o as_o bond_n and_o obligation_n betwixt_o private_a man_n tie_v not_o the_o obligee_n to_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o condition_n so_o league_n betwixt_o prince_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o or_o by_o implication_n forbid_v by_o the_o article_n of_o those_o league_n beside_o as_o the_o world_n be_v now_o adays_o league_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n than_o there_o be_v some_o profit_n or_o commodity_n arise_v or_o proceed_v from_o they_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o and_o assure_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a unto_o the_o breaker_n they_o be_v not_o so_o religious_o observe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o some_o colour_n or_o other_o be_v present_o pretend_v to_o justify_v their_o unlawful_a violation_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o a_o strait_a league_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n and_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o what_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o break_v the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o gonsalvo_n surname_v the_o great_a captain_n have_v the_o french_a general_n at_o a_o advantage_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n which_o be_v use_v to_o excuse_v the_o breach_n thereof_o the_o which_o because_o it_o now_o come_v fit_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o purpose_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o they_o have_v unlawful_o break_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n which_o be_v strait_o conclude_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o among_o other_o article_n of_o their_o league_n and_o agreement_n this_o clause_n be_v insert_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a unto_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v require_v they_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o succour_v the_o distress_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o but_o yield_v unto_o his_o request_n and_o with_o this_o cautele_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n and_o league_n against_o france_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferara_n will_v not_o open_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n but_o cunning_o and_o with_o a_o italian_a devise_n and_o subtlety_n he_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n
by_o the_o onset_n which_o he_o give_v upon_o france_n and_o by_o the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v even_o then_o in_o italy_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o see_v that_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v late_o win_v milan_n from_o the_o say_a emperor_n they_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o charles_n the_o five_o as_o secret_o as_o they_o may_v possible_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o how_o leo_n the_o ten_o take_v the_o kindness_n show_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o worm_n very_o kind_o be_v move_v thereby_o to_o leave_v the_o french_a party_n and_o to_o become_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n now_o you_o shall_v hear_v how_o pope_n paulus_n the_o three_o 3._o have_v the_o cardinal_n farnesius_n for_o his_o ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o find_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v proclaim_v a_o diet_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o worm_n touch_v the_o decide_n of_o certain_a matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n take_v it_o in_o so_o evil_a a_o part_n that_o the_o emperor_n will_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o hear_n of_o spiritual_a cause_n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o command_v the_o say_a cardinal_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o emperor_n court_n without_o take_v leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o cardinal_n marcello_n corvino_n in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v a_o indignity_n never_o offer_v unto_o any_o prince_n unto_o who_o either_o the_o ambassador_n or_o his_o majesty_n bear_v any_o love_n or_o affection_n this_o evil_a conceit_n of_o the_o say_v paulus_n tertius_fw-la towards_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v increase_v by_o three_o special_a cause_n the_o first_o because_o the_o emperor_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o above_o name_v french_a king_n have_v late_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o fall_v from_o that_o obedience_n which_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n the_o second_o because_o caesar_n have_v so_o quick_o forget_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o aunt_n late_o divorce_v from_o the_o same_o king_n the_o three_o because_o the_o emperor_n will_v neither_o sell_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n nor_o make_v his_o son_n pier_n lewis_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n i_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o recital_n of_o many_o other_o example_n like_v unto_o these_o but_o from_o these_o you_o may_v sufficient_o gather_v that_o the_o wise_a both_o pope_n emperor_n and_o king_n that_o ever_o live_v of_o late_a year_n have_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a or_o no_o conscience_n to_o break_v their_o league_n for_o very_o small_a occasion_n especial_o if_o they_o find_v that_o any_o king_n or_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o league_n presume_v to_o find_v no_o resistance_n able_a to_o withstand_v his_o intent_n and_o purpose_n go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o other_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n you_o may_v also_o perceive_v by_o the_o mutability_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o their_o fall_n from_o france_n to_o spain_n and_o again_o from_o spain_n to_o france_n how_o great_o they_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o italy_n how_o ready_a they_o have_v be_v to_o supplant_v he_o that_o wax_v great_a among_o they_o and_o how_o careless_a negligent_a and_o secure_a they_o be_v now_o since_o they_o notwithstanding_o not_o as_o their_o predecessor_n always_o do_v before_o they_o the_o aspire_a ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n moreover_o these_o example_n may_v teach_v you_o what_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o charles_n the_o five_o what_o jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n other_o prince_n have_v of_o he_o and_o what_o a_o high_a and_o aspire_a mind_n he_o carry_v the_o which_o have_v leave_v as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o his_o son_n with_o a_o number_n of_o precept_n forge_v in_o so_o dangerous_a and_o ambitious_a a_o conceit_n no_o marvel_n though_o he_o do_v somewhat_o imitate_v his_o father_n but_o great_a marvel_n it_o be_v why_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o age_n do_v not_o foresee_v and_o fear_v in_o he_o the_o same_o mind_n the_o same_o desire_n the_o same_o ambition_n and_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n but_o the_o more_o careless_a other_o prince_n be_v herein_o the_o more_o commendation_n our_o gracious_a sovereign_n deserve_v who_o for_o better_a than_o these_o thirty_o five_o year_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v often_o and_o can_v say_v too_o often_o mighty_o cross_v his_o endeavour_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o join_v with_o her_o majesty_n in_o so_o honourable_a a_o action_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o highness_n as_o a_o fault_n that_o she_o have_v forget_v the_o ancient_a league_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o her_o predecessor_n but_o rather_o as_o he_o among_o private_a man_n be_v high_o commend_v who_o forsake_v his_o dear_a friend_n in_o their_o unjust_a cause_n and_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v and_o overthrow_v their_o neighbour_n so_o her_o gracious_a majesty_n be_v worthy_a of_o everlasting_a praise_n and_o fame_n because_o it_o have_v please_v her_o highness_n to_o prefer_v the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o good_a cause_n before_o the_o iniquity_n of_o any_o league_n or_o confederacy_n beside_o since_o that_o the_o league_n that_o be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o burgundy_n be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o both_o nation_n rather_o with_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n then_o with_o the_o prince_n themselves_o her_o majesty_n continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v offer_v with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o league_n but_o as_o her_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o she_o as_o namely_o edward_n the_o three_o haillan_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o her_o majesty_n have_v think_v it_o meet_v and_o convenient_a to_o stand_v with_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a people_n against_o the_o unkind_a and_o unnatural_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o which_o action_n be_v most_o commendable_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o infinite_a example_n they_o do_v her_o highness_n great_a wrong_n who_o not_o consider_v the_o indignity_n wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o late_a house_n of_o spain_n and_o not_o remember_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o spain_n blame_v her_o majesty_n as_o the_o first_o breaker_n of_o that_o ancient_a league_n these_o man_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v already_o refute_v or_o remain_v to_o be_v full_o answer_v hereafter_o in_o their_o several_a and_o fit_a place_n more_o malicious_o then_o wise_o object_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 1569._o her_o ship_n intercept_v 59_o chest_n full_a of_o rial_n of_o spain_n amount_v unto_o the_o sum_n and_o value_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n belgico_fw-la which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n out_o of_o spain_n to_o pay_v his_o soldier_n withal_o the_o which_o wrong_n give_v as_o they_o affirm_v the_o first_o or_o great_a occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n for_o by_o the_o intercept_n of_o this_o money_n the_o soldier_n be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o king_n credit_n and_o authority_n be_v great_o impair_v and_o weaken_v in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o those_o man_n neither_o consider_v that_o spain_n have_v long_o before_o this_o time_n offer_v great_a wrong_n unto_o england_n nor_o remember_v that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n complain_v unto_o her_o majesty_n hereof_o that_o it_o be_v wise_o and_o sufficient_o answer_v that_o her_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o the_o say_a money_n be_v send_v to_o pay_v certain_a debt_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n which_o he_o owe_v unto_o divers_a merchant_n of_o genova_n who_o be_v well_o able_a to_o spare_v the_o same_o and_o her_o highness_n have_v urgent_a occasion_n to_o use_v so_o much_o think_v she_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v to_o borrow_v the_o say_a money_n for_o a_o small_a time_n pay_v they_o as_o he_o do_v some_o yearly_a consideration_n for_o it_o which_o answer_n may_v well_o have_v content_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n
make_v any_o such_o vow_n or_o promise_n first_o it_o have_v be_v very_o good_a that_o he_o have_v never_o make_v it_o and_o next_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a never_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n bâ—cause_n the_o sin_n that_o hurt_v but_o one_o man_n alone_o be_v much_o more_o tolerable_a than_o that_o which_o may_v endanger_v many_o this_o promise_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v never_o make_v but_o suggest_v require_v no_o performance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v once_o make_v it_o likewise_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n without_o hurt_n unto_o many_o and_o prejudice_n unto_o a_o whole_a estate_n from_o this_o promise_n therefore_o unto_o tâ—e_v four_o reason_n a_o reason_n almost_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v refute_v as_o to_o be_v repeat_v for_o the_o emperor_n constans_n maintain_v the_o corpse_n and_o college_n of_o arrianus_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n that_o he_o baâ—e_v unto_o they_o but_o because_o he_o think_v it_o part_v of_o his_o charge_n and_o duty_n to_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n theodosius_n surname_v the_o great_a sleidanus_n who_o be_v always_o a_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o their_o opinion_n do_v likewise_o permit_v they_o to_o live_v in_o company_n with_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o valens_n and_o valentian_n whereof_o the_o one_o wâ—s_v a_o arrian_n and_o the_o other_o a_o catholic_n suffer_v man_n of_o both_o religion_n to_o live_v under_o their_o government_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n grant_v leave_v and_o liberty_n unto_o his_o subject_n of_o silecia_n and_o lituania_n which_o be_v province_n of_o bohemia_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n license_v they_o to_o build_v church_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o protestant_n beside_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n ferrara_n florence_n and_o baviera_n together_o with_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n suffer_v jew_n to_o live_v in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o moscovia_n vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v a_o number_n of_o tartarian_n and_o mahometist_n to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n imitate_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v establish_v christian_a religion_n in_o rome_n exclude_v not_o any_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n out_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o greek_a and_o roman_a religion_n be_v at_o one_o time_n a_o long_o whiâ—e_v profess_v and_o now_o there_o be_v many_o lutheran_n catholic_n anabaptist_n and_o calvinist_n last_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o this_o methinks_v shall_v move_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 5_o after_o that_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o long_a while_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n which_o profess_v luâ—herasme_n be_v aid_v in_o the_o same_o war_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n grant_v at_o the_o length_n that_o peace_n unto_o the_o protestant_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peâ—ce_n of_o aubspurge_n consider_v therefore_o that_o all_o these_o pope_n emperor_n king_n duke_n prince_n and_o baron_n have_v no_o less_o regard_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o their_o soul_n health_n &_o hope_v to_o have_v no_o worse_o part_n than_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n do_v permit_v &_o do_v yet_o permit_v the_o profess_a and_o swear_v enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o gospel_n namely_o the_o jew_n to_o live_v nay_o to_o be_v bear_v and_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o within_o their_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o principality_n what_o shame_n dishonour_v or_o prejudice_n can_v it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n catholic_n majesty_n to_o give_v leave_n unto_o his_o love_a and_o trusty_a subject_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o same_o goâ—_n which_o he_o himself_o honour_v and_o reverence_v in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o they_o desire_v i_o know_v not_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o desirous_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o follow_v his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d example_n and_o counsel_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o imitate_v he_o in_o this_o toleration_n which_o will_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o his_o subject_n answerable_a â—nto_n their_o desire_n agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o reputation_n it_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o five_o reason_n because_o the_o queen_n of_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o any_o such_o toleration_n in_o theâ—r_n several_a kingdom_n alaâ—_n neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v serve_v to_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a authority_n in_o flanders_n as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n and_o england_n they_o be_v free_a and_o he_o be_v bind_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o condition_n and_o he_o be_v fasten_v unto_o many_o and_o especial_o unto_o these_o not_o to_o break_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n nor_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o great_a counsel_n and_o importance_n beside_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v far_o great_a inconvenience_n unto_o he_o then_o unto_o she_o by_o deny_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n unto_o their_o subject_n for_o his_o be_v so_o many_o that_o require_v the_o same_o that_o above_o 30000_o depart_v at_o â—ne_a time_n out_o of_o flanders_n because_o he_o refuse_v their_o humble_a request_n and_o the_o number_n of_o traditioner_n in_o england_n be_v so_o little_a that_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o note_n and_o name_n among_o they_o be_v heretofore_o and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a reduce_v into_o one_o little_a island_n nay_o into_o no_o great_a house_n of_o a_o little_a island_n but_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n of_o europe_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a suffer_v two_o religion_n to_o be_v profess_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o because_o he_o will_v plant_v one_o only_o there_o he_o make_v war_n a_o great_a while_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n destroy_v their_o house_n waste_v their_o field_n ruinate_v their_o city_n and_o massacre_a their_o person_n but_o who_o give_v he_o counsel_n so_o to_o do_v be_v it_o not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o his_o pensioner_n and_o what_o advantage_n get_v he_o therefore_o true_o no_o other_o but_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o what_o end_n have_v he_o of_o his_o war_n before_o he_o die_v forsooth_o such_o a_o end_n as_o make_v he_o to_o repent_v that_o ever_o he_o undertake_v those_o war_n and_o what_o continuance_n have_v these_o war_n certain_o they_o last_v above_o thirty_o year_n and_o the_o protestant_n be_v now_o strong_a than_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o what_o issue_n be_v come_v of_o these_o french_a trouble_n undoubted_o the_o issue_n be_v such_o that_o whereas_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v but_o into_o two_o faction_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n death_n there_o be_v three_o and_o of_o those_o three_o the_o last_o be_v most_o unjust_a pernicious_a and_o execrable_a for_o in_o the_o same_o one_o papist_n kill_v another_o the_o son_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o father_n the_o brother_n against_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o good_a religion_n against_o their_o king_n who_o religion_n be_v as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o they_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o french_a king_n example_n that_o move_v he_o it_o beseem_v not_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o prince_n what_o to_o grant_v or_o what_o to_o deny_v to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o in_o effect_n the_o best_a of_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o prince_n and_o therefore_o no_o shame_n to_o crave_v counsel_n advice_n and_o direction_n one_o of_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n and_o happy_a haâ—h_n that_o prince_n be_v always_o account_v who_o can_v and_o will_v follow_v such_o advice_n as_o hâ—s_n faithful_a friend_n abroad_o give_v he_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o prince_n send_v ambassador_n one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o crave_v conference_n one_o with_o another_o that_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o interview_n and_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n he_o either_o dissemble_v egredious_o or_o mean_v true_o that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o late_a year_n to_o cullen_n shall_v have_v end_v all_o contention_n and_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n
the_o execution_n praise_v her_o son_n wisdom_n thank_v god_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o put_v that_o counsel_n into_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o give_v he_o grace_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o now_o say_v she_o my_o son_n play_v the_o king_n indeed_o the_o parisian_n be_v present_o certify_v of_o the_o duke_n death_n there_o be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n the_o crochiler_n have_v lose_v their_o countenance_n the_o factious_a their_o father_n the_o seditious_a people_n their_o ambitious_a patron_n and_o the_o malicious_a sorbonist_n their_o religious_a protector_n what_o follow_v sudden_a accident_n must_v have_v sudden_a consultation_n new_a devise_n hasty_a resolution_n hasty_a execution_n and_o the_o new_a year_n must_v begin_v wiâ—h_o new_a treason_n they_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a for_o their_o head_n they_o draw_v the_o king_n picture_n in_o the_o dirt_n through_o the_o street_n they_o rob_v and_o ransack_v his_o exchequer_n his_o palace_n his_o storehouse_n and_o for_o their_o last_o resolution_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v be_v no_o long_o their_o king_n according_a to_o this_o conclusion_n after_o that_o their_o city_n be_v hardly_o beset_v and_o they_o have_v almost_o endure_v as_o hard_a a_o siege_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o send_v out_o a_o desperate_a jacobin_n friar_n as_o their_o judith_n to_o behead_v holofernes_n to_o execute_v their_o doom_n and_o devilish_a sentence_n upon_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o their_o lawful_a king_n the_o friar_n go_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n which_o be_v at_o st._n clovis_n feign_v to_o have_v letter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n kind_o receive_v for_o the_o king_n always_o love_v those_o friar_n too_o well_o and_o love_o will_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n he_o deliver_v his_o letter_n the_o king_n read_v they_o serious_o and_o the_o jaobin_n more_o like_o a_o judas_n then_o a_o follower_n of_o st._n james_n see_v the_o king_n doublet_n loose_a about_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o dispatch_v he_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o read_v the_o letter_n thrust_v a_o poison_a knife_n into_o his_o bowel_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v within_o a_o few_o hour_n after_o you_o have_v hear_v his_o tragedy_n his_o reign_n and_o his_o end_n and_o what_o can_v you_o find_v that_o savour_v of_o heresy_n be_v it_o heretical_a to_o persecute_v those_o who_o they_o call_v heretic_n before_o he_o reign_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o reign_v be_v it_o schismatical_a to_o proscribe_v banish_v and_o massacre_v they_o be_v it_o apostatical_a to_o proclaim_v and_o make_v war_n against_o they_o whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o the_o guisard_n require_v he_o be_v it_o irreligious_a and_o hypocritical_a for_o he_o in_o a_o lend_a time_n when_o man_n use_v to_o be_v penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o whip_v themselves_o while_o the_o blood_n follow_v by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o induce_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v he_o a_o despiser_n of_o god_n who_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o show_v his_o zeal_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o eternal_a monument_n thereof_o do_v erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v it_o impious_a and_o a_o act_n not_o beseem_v a_o christian_a prince_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o accompany_v with_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v heresy_n apostasy_n and_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n then_o undoubted_o the_o late_a french_a king_n have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o heretic_n no_o apostate_n no_o schismitick_a no_o despiser_n of_o god_n but_o a_o zealous_a a_o religious_a a_o catholic_n and_o a_o most_o christian_n prince_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o death_n be_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v most_o urge_v objection_n be_v the_o sore_a that_o most_o grieve_v be_v the_o objection_n that_o need_v a_o present_a and_o large_a confutation_n he_o be_v murder_v without_o any_o desert_n without_o any_o rightful_a administration_n of_o justice_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n god_n say_v unto_o cain_n where_o be_v thy_o brother_n abel_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o woman_n accuse_v or_o adultery_n where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o consist_v a_o truth_n he_o say_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v you_o wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o your_o judgement_n and_o why_o say_v he_o all_o these_o forsooth_o to_o show_v that_o in_o every_o capital_a cause_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n divers_a witness_n and_o a_o judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o unto_o his_o conscience_n true_o the_o law_n of_o france_n answer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n require_v guise_n that_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n be_v it_o never_o so_o odious_a never_o so_o horrible_a be_v call_v unto_o judgement_n and_o be_v convince_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o some_o other_o pregnant_a and_o forcible_a proof_n before_o he_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o if_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v be_v so_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o world_n know_v it_o that_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o his_o defence_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o condemn_v he_o yea_o to_o execute_v he_o without_o hear_v his_o cause_n especial_o if_o by_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o arreignment_n you_o give_v he_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v do_v no_o murder_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n yea_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v then_o to_o be_v kill_v the_o apostle_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o any_o cause_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v sometime_o seven_o other_o time_n five_o and_o common_o they_o be_v content_v with_o two_o and_o by_o canonical_a constitution_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o dignity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o testimony_n of_o seventy_o two_o of_o sixty_o four_o of_o twenty_o seven_o and_o of_o seven_o be_v oftentimes_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a god_n have_v command_v every_o man_n to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n command_v all_o judge_n to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n and_o allegation_n that_o be_v make_v before_o they_o i_o may_v therefore_o bold_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n unto_o who_o the_o canonist_n only_o attribute_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o lawful_a secular_a prince_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v command_v that_o every_o soul_n shall_v be_v obedient_a may_v upon_o good_a occasion_n and_o consideration_n of_o some_o circumstance_n qualify_v and_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a commandment_n give_v not_o to_o suffer_v malefactor_n to_o live_v but_o humane_a policy_n have_v think_v it_o convenient_a and_o equitable_a that_o child_n because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v that_o mad_a man_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o any_o man_n kill_v one_o another_o by_o mischance_n because_o he_o offend_v through_o ignorance_n and_o not_o of_o malice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o kill_v a_o thief_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n in_o defend_v his_o own_o person_n or_o good_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n although_o his_o crime_n in_o itself_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v capital_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o swear_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n not_o to_o swear_v if_o a_o man_n be_v command_v by_o a_o magistrate_n to_o swear_v and_o if_o a_o truth_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n that_o a_o man_n have_v take_v must_v be_v inviolable_a it_o can_v be_v break_v and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o odious_a no_o crime_n more_o detestable_a than_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o yet_o a_o judge_n that_o have_v
take_v a_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o statute_n of_o his_o country_n without_o break_v the_o same_o or_o without_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o literal_a meaning_n of_o they_o may_v violate_v they_o if_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v and_o leisure_n to_o confer_v with_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o ask_v his_o opinion_n or_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n like_o to_o follow_v of_o the_o delay_n which_o he_o shall_v use_v beside_o if_o a_o judge_n be_v command_v yea_o swear_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o lâ—wes_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n or_o of_o his_o country_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v urge_v by_o some_o great_a occâ—sion_n or_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o some_o notable_a danger_n scandal_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v of_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o those_o laweâ—_n he_o may_v lawful_o violate_v they_o and_o shall_v a_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o break_v law_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o absolute_a prince_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n a_o provost_z marshal_z take_z a_o thief_n in_o the_o fact_n of_o commit_v a_o robbery_n may_v hang_v he_o up_o present_o with_o out_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n and_o shall_v not_o a_o king_n cause_n a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o be_v murder_v without_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n take_v a_o homicide_n a_o adulterer_n a_o ravisher_n of_o woman_n upon_o the_o fact_n may_v chastise_v and_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n and_o a_o king_n take_v a_o traitor_n be_v abouâ—_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n of_o his_o crown_n apd_v sceptre_n shall_v he_o not_o do_v he_o to_o death_n without_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n without_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o his_o magistrate_n and_o without_o impart_v his_o treason_n unto_o his_o counsellor_n or_o unto_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o traitor_n especial_o when_o as_o he_o may_v escape_v whilst_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v when_o bee_n be_v so_o strong_a so_o back_v with_o friend_n so_o guard_v with_o soldier_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o respiâ—e_n and_o leisure_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o shall_v gâ—ve_v he_o time_n and_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o escape_v the_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v but_o also_o to_o put_v in_o great_a hazard_n the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o country_n to_o be_v short_a when_o either_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o traitor_n must_v die_v present_o it_o be_v write_v of_o jehu_n the_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o baal_n priest_n and_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o death_n by_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v follow_v some_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o scandal_n to_o himself_o he_o feign_v that_o he_o himself_o wouâ—d_v do_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n baal_n and_o by_o that_o pretence_n and_o colour_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o come_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o will_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v who_o have_v hear_v the_o history_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n commend_v he_o not_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n in_o dissemble_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v to_o see_v the_o earl_n of_o cilia_fw-la his_o faithful_a and_o assure_a friend_n and_o uncle_n kill_v almost_o in_o his_o presence_n so_o cunning_o that_o he_o not_o only_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v grieve_v with_o his_o death_n but_o also_o to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o kill_v because_o he_o presume_v to_o come_v arm_v into_o the_o court_n where_o all_o other_o be_v unarm_v the_o bohemian_n see_v how_o love_o he_o entertain_v ladislaus_n humiades_n the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n how_o kind_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n how_o wise_o he_o suffer_v ladislaus_n and_o his_o brother_n mathias_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o beuda_n and_o how_o resolute_o when_o he_o have_v he_o where_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o his_o uncle_n person_n take_v it_o for_o a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o indâ—ed_o he_o do_v a_o very_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a prince_n siâ—ce_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o so_o resolute_a and_o give_v they_o so_o notable_a a_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o his_o justice_n who_o have_v read_v the_o policy_n which_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n use_v in_o revenge_v the_o injury_n of_o oretes_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o mighty_a so_o proud_a and_o so_o well_o back_v with_o friend_n that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v do_v he_o to_o death_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o praise_v he_o not_o for_o invent_v a_o way_n to_o induce_v 30_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o undertake_v his_o death_n and_o who_o commend_v not_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o resolution_n of_o bageus_n who_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o lot_n to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 30_o that_o have_v vow_v to_o hazard_v their_o live_v foe_n their_o king_n go_v no_o less_o hasty_o then_o cunning_o about_o his_o enterprise_n and_o within_o a_o very_a short_a while_n murder_v oretes_n who_o have_v beard_v and_o brave_v his_o king_n many_o year_n brief_o who_o read_v and_o allow_v not_o the_o history_n of_o david_n who_o when_o a_o man_n câ—me_n to_o he_o from_o saul_n his_o camp_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kilâ—ed_v saul_n command_v his_o sâ—rvant_n to_o kill_v he_o present_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o thy_o blood_n be_v upon_o thy_o owâ—_n head_n for_o thy_o own_o mouth_n have_v speak_v against_o thou_o and_o yet_o every_o man_n know_v that_o saul_n kill_v himself_o and_o that_o this_o poor_a simple_a man_n think_v to_o have_v have_v a_o reward_n of_o david_n for_o bring_v he_o the_o first_o news_n of_o saul_n death_n these_o premise_n therefore_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v great_a reason_n aâ—d_v just_a cause_n to_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o be_v kill_v but_o his_o friend_n say_v nay_o they_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v imprint_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o that_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o best_a belove_a subject_n of_o europe_n and_o one_o that_o be_v ally_v unto_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v as_o he_o be_v may_v well_o think_v and_o just_o fear_v that_o in_o do_v he_o to_o death_n he_o shall_v high_o offend_v his_o best_a friend_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n unto_o as_o many_o as_o suffer_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o his_o death_n to_o revenge_v the_o same_o as_o therefore_o julius_n caesar_n wink_v at_o the_o treason_n commit_v by_o dunorix_n comment_fw-fr and_o call_v he_o not_o into_o question_n for_o the_o same_o for_o fear_v to_o offend_v his_o brother_n divitiacus_n who_o be_v a_o assure_a and_o faithful_a friend_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o country_n even_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v spare_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o not_o have_v use_v such_o cruelty_n towards_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o fear_v to_o displease_v and_o discontent_n his_o dear_a and_o best_a friend_n and_o as_o henry_n the_o 4_o king_n of_o england_n deprive_v the_o duke_n of_o anmarle_n of_o exeter_n and_o surrey_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o and_o yet_o spare_v their_o life_n so_o the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o live_n and_o not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n true_o if_o hâ—s_v kingdom_n shall_v have_v receive_v no_o great_a loss_n or_o damage_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n his_o life_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n receive_v by_o dunorix_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v great_o do_v amiss_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o live_v but_o since_o that_o the_o duke_n do_v always_o aspire_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o he_o desire_v seek_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o king_n play_v as_o his_o mother_n say_v the_o right_a part_n of_o a_o king_n whâ—â—â—_n as_o he_o resolve_v and_o execute_v his_o death_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n for_o the_o same_o caesar_n which_o have_v pitâ—y_a and_o compassion_n on_o dunorix_n because_o his_o life_n can_v not_o great_o hinder_v or_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o purpose_n first_o banish_v
unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o to_o negotiate_v a_o general_a peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o discontent_a subject_n as_o well_o papist_n as_o protestant_n this_o ambassador_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n use_v these_o word_n we_o thank_v god_n that_o it_o have_v please_v he_o so_o high_o to_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o send_v we_o a_o king_n that_o both_o will_n and_o can_v hear_v himself_o the_o want_n and_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o order_n and_o redress_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o laudable_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o our_o writer_n have_v employ_v their_o labour_n in_o writing_n to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v those_o king_n which_o hear_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ear_n of_o other_o which_o see_v not_o but_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o speak_v not_o but_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o we_o have_v most_o great_a occasion_n to_o think_v ourselves_o very_o happy_a and_o bless_a unto_o who_o god_n have_v send_v a_o king_n so_o gentle_a and_o so_o love_v unto_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v all_o our_o cause_n and_o controversy_n himself_o and_o a_o king_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wisdom_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v and_o determine_v our_o contention_n this_o commendation_n give_v he_o by_o seigneur_n darennes_n far_o exceed_v sir_n henry_n cobham_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ambassador_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o siegneur_n darennes_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o this_o king_n and_o sir_n henry_n may_v speak_v for_o favour_n but_o the_o other_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o same_o negotiation_n that_o he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v dissemble_v and_o because_o this_o praise_n and_o commendation_n be_v give_v by_o a_o enemy_n rather_o than_o by_o a_o friend_n it_o can_v but_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n assertion_n or_o flattery_n thus_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o french_a king_n virtue_n and_o his_o imperfection_n the_o leaguer_n folly_n and_o the_o spanish_a king_n indiscretion_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o declare_v unto_o you_o his_o further_a error_n which_o although_o it_o be_v the_o last_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o and_o i_o fear_v i_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o more_o of_o it_o then_o i_o do_v of_o the_o other_o three_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n too_o much_o credit_v the_o light_n and_o false_a report_n of_o certain_a english_a fugitive_n do_v once_o attempt_n and_o do_v still_o intend_v to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v england_n this_o attempt_n and_o this_o intention_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o wise_a councillor_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o begin_v with_o wisdom_n nor_o be_v continue_v with_o any_o great_a discretion_n to_o show_v this_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o examine_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n and_o purpose_n the_o cause_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o declare_v other_o rest_n first_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o then_o to_o be_v confute_v it_o have_v already_o be_v show_v that_o for_o succour_v of_o france_n for_o aid_v of_o flanders_n for_o intercept_n his_o money_n and_o for_o favour_v and_o further_a of_o don_n antonio_n his_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o spanish_a king_n have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n it_o remain_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n that_o the_o false_a and_o sinister_a report_n of_o the_o english_a fugitive_n the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n of_o the_o send_n away_o of_o his_o ambassador_n with_o some_o small_a disgrace_n out_o of_o england_n give_v he_o no_o just_a occasion_n to_o trouble_v her_o majesty_n quiet_a and_o peaceable_a government_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v his_o indiscretion_n shall_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o three_o principal_a reason_n the_o first_o because_o he_o take_v no_o good_a course_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o enterprise_n the_o second_o because_o that_o although_o his_o course_n have_v be_v good_a yet_o he_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v england_n and_o the_o three_o because_o albeit_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o conquer_v our_o realm_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v the_o same_o long_a the_o order_n whereunto_o i_o have_v tie_v myself_o require_v that_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o require_v a_o whole_a and_o large_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o but_o to_o refer_v you_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n unto_o the_o large_a apology_n which_o marsilius_n paturius_fw-la write_v above_o 266_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o baviera_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o will_v not_o admit_v or_o allow_v he_o for_o emperor_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o be_v christ_n lawful_a and_o indubitate_a vicar_n a_o point_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v prove_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o christ_n himself_o have_v there_o you_o shall_v read_v england_n that_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o rule_v that_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o to_o command_v prince_n but_o that_o both_o he_o himself_o obey_v and_o teach_v his_o apostle_n to_o obey_v prince_n there_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n and_o other_o of_o christ_n disciple_n obey_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o temporal_a government_n there_o brief_o you_o shall_v learn_v that_o not_o clergy_n man_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o pardon_v sin_n or_o excommunicate_v any_o man_n than_o other_o inferior_a priest_n and_o minister_n have_v all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o in_o that_o apology_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o learned_o substantial_o and_o sufficient_o prove_v not_o by_o humane_a reason_n which_o may_v be_v erroneous_a but_o by_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o can_v be_v control_v your_o own_o discretion_n may_v sufficient_o warrant_v you_o that_o this_o excommunication_n can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n and_o yet_o because_o many_o of_o our_o countryman_n attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o direct_o and_o hold_v it_o immediate_o from_o christ._n i_o will_v show_v you_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v how_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n attain_v unto_o that_o great_a authority_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v it_o appear_v by_o du_n haillan_n in_o the_o french_a chronicle_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n in_o rome_n itself_o they_o meddle_v but_o only_o with_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o with_o point_n of_o divinity_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o platina_n dr._n illescas_n and_o robert_n barnes_n three_o notable_a writer_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n the_o first_o be_v a_o italian_a the_o second_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o three_o a_o englishman_n that_o many_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n and_o after_o st._n peter_n death_n they_o be_v cruel_o massacre_v and_o martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o notorious_a and_o apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n the_o same_o writer_n and_o of_o many_o more_o that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v choose_v approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o a_o lawful_a pope_n which_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n approbation_n brief_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o france_n that_o three_o pope_n be_v choose_v at_o one_o time_n they_o come_v into_o france_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v then_o also_o emperor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o their_o election_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n or_o privity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o then_o be_v emperor_n which_o of_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v pope_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a alteration_n and_o a_o marvellous_a change_n
scripture_n joshua_n king_n of_o juda_n command_v heikias_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o door_n to_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v for_o baal_n and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n david_n assemble_v the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o the_o levite_n to_o bring_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o house_n prepare_v for_o it_o command_v they_o to_o sanctify_v themselves_o and_o david_n have_v a_o linen_n garment_n as_o all_o the_o levite_n have_v that_o bear_v the_o ark_n and_o upon_o david_n be_v a_o linen_n ephod_n david_n also_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o levite_n to_o be_v minister_n before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o likewise_o divide_v office_n to_o the_o levite_n to_o their_o priest_n and_o to_o their_o son_n solomon_n set_v the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o the_o levite_n in_o their_o watch_n for_o to_o praise_v and_o minister_n before_o the_o priest_n every_o day_n and_o the_o portersby_n their_o course_n at_o every_o gate_n for_o so_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o david_n the_o man_n of_o god_n jehosaphat_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v his_o prince_n to_o teach_v in_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o with_o they_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n and_o after_o he_o have_v appoint_v judge_n in_o civil_a cause_n over_o all_o judah_n the_o set_v in_o jerusalem_n certain_a of_o the_o levit_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o famâ—lâ—â—s_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o make_v amoriath_n the_o priest_n the_o chief_a over_o they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n joash_n command_v the_o levite_n the_o priest_n and_o jehoiada_n the_o chief_a priest_n to_o gather_v money_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n brief_o hezekias_n go_v furthen_n then_o all_o these_o for_o he_o repair_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o to_o sanctify_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o command_v the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n to_o offer_v his_o sin_n offering_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o appoint_v the_o levite_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o cymbal_n with_o viol_n and_o with_o harp_n he_o will_v the_o levite_n to_o praise_v the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n he_o set_v post_n through_o all_o israel_n and_o judah_n to_o command_v they_o to_o come_v to_o keep_v the_o passover_n with_o he_o and_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o appoint_v the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o of_o the_o levite_n by_o their_o turn_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o office_n brief_o he_o command_v the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o give_v a_o great_a part_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o therefore_o the_o queen_n majesty_n intermeddle_v not_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n somuch_o as_o these_o prince_n do_v or_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o other_o king_n &_o some_o of_o her_o predecessor_n have_v do_v since_o when_o her_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o temporal_a matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v a_o meeting_n also_o in_o their_o congregation_n house_n where_o whatsoever_o they_o decree_v and_o order_n be_v ratify_v by_o her_o highness_n royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n since_o not_o her_o majesty_n but_o her_o grace_n father_n be_v the_o first_o that_o assume_v unto_o himself_o not_o without_o just_a occasion_n the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o brief_o since_o what_o power_n soever_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o england_n be_v loâ—g_v since_o take_v from_o he_o this_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o her_o majesty_n be_v neither_o warrantable_a by_o law_n nor_o any_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o invade_v our_o realm_n now_o to_o the_o false_a report_n of_o our_o english_a fugitive_n who_o as_o all_o other_o fugitive_n have_v accustom_v to_o do_v fill_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n ear_n with_o many_o vain_a fable_n seek_v thereby_o to_o exasperate_v he_o against_o our_o realm_n &_o to_o extenuate_v the_o force_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v think_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a difficulty_n they_o calumniate_v her_o majesty_n justice_n accuse_v her_o government_n and_o blame_v her_o proceed_n against_o seminary_n and_o romish_a priest_n send_v into_o this_o realm_n from_o rome_n as_o out_o of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n to_o seduce_v her_o majesty_n love_a subject_n and_o to_o withdraw_v tâ—em_n from_o thâ—ir_a obedience_n these_o grievous_a accusation_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o a_o little_a and_o very_a learned_a treatise_n call_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o chief_a point_n which_o they_o reprehend_v in_o her_o highness_n government_n be_v there_o unanswered_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o reâ—ell_v it_o in_o this_o place_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o her_o majesty_n have_v before_o the_o come_v of_o his_o invincible_a navy_n so_o overcharge_v her_o subject_n with_o new_a subsidy_n and_o unaccustomed_a tax_n and_o imposition_n that_o they_o neiâ—her_o will_v be_v willing_a nor_o able_a not_o to_o defray_v so_o great_a charge_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o a_o other_o by_o land_n this_o accusation_n be_v auggravate_v because_o her_o majesty_n have_v call_v a_o parliement_n almost_o every_o four_o year_n since_o she_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o hâ—th_v not_o be_v content_v with_o a_o single_a susidie_n but_o have_v charge_v her_o subject_n with_o a_o double_a subsidy_n a_o matter_n as_o they_o say_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n time_n nor_o then_o needful_a when_o it_o be_v require_v for_o the_o better_a answer_v of_o this_o objection_n i_o must_v run_v over_o the_o whole_a reign_v of_o some_o of_o her_o majesty_n predecessor_n thereby_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o call_v parliament_n and_o levy_a subsidy_n as_o often_o as_o her_o highness_n have_v do_v and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o many_o i_o have_v restrain_v myself_o unto_o two_o only_a namely_o unto_o ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n the_o 3._o the_o commons_o grant_v a_o subsidy_n unto_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o within_o two_o year_n after_o then_o have_v no_o extraordinary_a expense_n until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o he_o obtain_v another_o subsidy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o clergy_n give_v he_o the_o half_a of_o their_o good_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o six_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v and_o yet_o within_o two_o year_n after_o he_o levy_v of_o all_o townsman_n and_o citizen_n the_o eight_o part_n and_o of_o the_o country_n people_n the_o twelve_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o because_o the_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v all_o exclude_v from_o his_o favour_n and_o protection_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o some_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o by_o their_o friend_n give_v he_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v neither_o do_v the_o liberality_n of_o the_o laity_n nor_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o free_v they_o from_o further_a contribution_n but_o that_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n have_v occasion_n to_o war_n against_o scotland_n the_o common_a people_n give_v he_o very_o willing_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o clergy_n subject_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ten_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o york_n diocese_n the_o five_o part_n because_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o danger_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v a_o subsidy_n of_o his_o people_n the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o commons_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o the_o burgess_n of_o town_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n a_o ten_o and_o
quiet_a government_n at_o home_n to_o confer_v the_o necessity_n of_o her_o predecessor_n with_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v to_o use_v much_o ready_a money_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o her_o ancestor_n never_o have_v so_o just_a occasion_n of_o necessary_a expense_n as_o her_o majesty_n have_v of_o late_a year_n yea_o almost_o for_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o albeit_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o have_v continual_a open_a war_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v yet_o her_o charge_n have_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o they_o for_o first_o war_n be_v now_o adays_o as_o i_o have_v say_v far_o more_o chargeable_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v then_o her_o grace_n have_v have_v no_o other_o prince_n to_o contribute_v towards_o her_o expense_n as_o her_o predecessor_n have_v next_o her_o loan_n to_o foreign_a prince_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o navarre_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v be_v very_o great_a and_o last_o her_o charge_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o amount_v yearly_a to_o infinite_a sum_n consider_v how_o many_o time_n her_o highness_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v her_o navy_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o her_o land_n soldier_n forth_o of_o the_o realm_n beside_o her_o predecessor_n charge_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n voluntary_a be_v undertake_v to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o realm_n to_o get_v other_o prince_n dominion_n and_o not_o to_o conserve_v their_o own_o to_o revenge_v foreign_a injury_n and_o not_o to_o repulse_v domestical_a invasion_n brief_o their_o war_n be_v for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o she_o for_o her_o subject_n benefit_n consider_v therefore_o that_o whatsoever_o her_o grace_n have_v levy_v not_o grant_v unto_o she_o by_o her_o parliament_n without_o any_o contradiction_n without_o any_o accuse_v she_o of_o prodigality_n without_o any_o such_o exception_n take_v against_o her_o demand_n as_o have_v be_v take_v against_o other_o her_o predecessor_n without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o hâ—r_n evil_a government_n therefore_o without_o any_o consign_v the_o manage_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o other_o then_o unto_o they_o who_o by_o her_o majesty_n appointment_n have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o her_o subject_n be_v always_o most_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o contribution_n that_o her_o highness_n in_o her_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n do_v take_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o if_o these_o malicious_a accuser_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n upon_o the_o extortion_n of_o such_o prince_n in_o who_o realm_n they_o either_o live_v by_o alm_n or_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o as_o vagabond_n their_o own_o conscience_n if_o at_o least_o they_o have_v any_o will_v condemn_v they_o of_o malice_n of_o untruth_n or_o of_o gross_a ignorance_n for_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o may_v and_o be_v well_o able_a to_o make_v large_a volume_n of_o such_o subsidy_n tax_n imposition_n and_o grievance_n as_o be_v levy_v in_o france_n italy_n &_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o hundred_o part_n be_v unknown_a much_o less_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o this_o must_v needs_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o manifest_a since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o dukedom_n of_o italy_n the_o circuit_n of_o which_o be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n far_o exceed_v the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n moreover_o if_o it_o may_v please_v this_o viperous_a generation_n of_o fugitive_n to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o interest_n that_o prince_n have_v in_o their_o subject_n good_n and_o the_o great_a power_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n over_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o as_o many_o as_o live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o also_o to_o remember_v that_o prince_n the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o absolute_a imperious_a and_o self-conceited_a they_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o more_o experience_a in_o their_o proof_n they_o must_v rather_o commend_v then_o condemn_v her_o majesty_n who_o neither_o continuance_n of_o time_n nor_o fullness_n of_o authority_n nor_o presumption_n upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o her_o people_n nor_o confidence_n upon_o the_o equity_n of_o her_o cause_n nor_o the_o consideration_n of_o her_o subject_n weal_n whole_o depend_v upon_o her_o welfare_n nor_o brief_o the_o remembrance_n of_o her_o gentle_a and_o sweet-government_n have_v ever_o embolden_v to_o be_v over-chargable_a unto_o the_o realm_n or_o over-burthensome_a unto_o her_o subject_n this_o grievous_a accusation_n be_v more_o true_o then_o brief_o refell_v now_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o fugitive_n suggestion_n unto_o another_o place_n wherein_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v they_o more_o fit_o i_o will_v end_v this_o point_n with_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o be_v too_o light_a in_o credit_v these_o rebel_n in_o two_o principal_a point_n for_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v fugitive_n that_o neither_o the_o vain_a pamphlet_n dissperse_v by_o his_o lie_a ambassador_n mendoza_n nor_o the_o malicious_a book_n write_v by_o cardinal_n allen_n be_v able_a to_o alter_v remove_v or_o shake_v the_o natural_a and_o dutiful_a affection_n of_o our_o english_a subject_n they_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ambassador_n old_a and_o inveterate_a malice_n with_o his_o hostile_a practice_n and_o his_o desperate_a intent_n they_o know_v the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v a_o religious_a fugitive_n to_o sell_v his_o tongue_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o money_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o richard_n shaw_n that_o be_v hire_v to_o preach_v at_o pauls-cross_n and_o there_o public_o to_o justify_v the_o wrongful_a usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o to_o resemble_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o neither_o fear_v nor_o blush_v to_o commend_v the_o same_o cause_n for_o just_a and_o most_o lawful_a in_o the_o guildhall_n london_n to_o imitate_v john_n petit_n a_o preacher_n of_o france_n who_o for_o a_o far_o less_o bribe_n than_o a_o cardinalship_n allow_v approve_a and_o commend_v in_o pulpit_n and_o in_o writing_n the_o most_o horrible_a murder_n commit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o last_o to_o follow_v his_o example_n who_o without_o all_o example_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v a_o large_a volumn_n against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o to_o deduce_v many_o reason_n many_o cause_n for_o and_o by_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o say_a king_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v and_o another_o set_v up_o and_o establish_v in_o his_o place_n second_o he_o may_v have_v consider_v that_o those_o fugitive_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n peevish_a and_o discontent_a scholar_n fit_a to_o manage_v a_o pen_n then_o a_o lance_n to_o dispute_v of_o philosophy_n then_o to_o discourse_v of_o war_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n then_o to_o be_v prodigal_a in_o their_o assurance_n brief_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v more_o than_o they_o know_v especial_o when_o they_o be_v either_o assure_v or_o in_o good_a hope_n by_o say_v much_o to_o obtain_v much_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o johannes_n viennensis_n send_v into_o scotland_n by_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n a_o captain_n of_o long_a continuance_n and_o one_o that_o by_o his_o long_a abode_n in_o scotland_n know_v england_n and_o her_o force_n far_o better_o than_o our_o fugitive_n do_v deceive_v his_o king_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n in_o report_v unto_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o have_v fight_v with_o many_o of_o our_o army_n have_v see_v 60000_o footman_n 8000_o and_o horseman_n of_o we_o in_o the_o field_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o country_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v conquer_v within_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v abroad_o and_o last_o he_o both_o know_v and_o signify_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v absent_a in_o portugal_n with_o the_o flower_n and_o chief_a youth_n of_o england_n these_o reason_n move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o determine_v to_o invade_v england_n present_o to_o carry_v a_o huge_a army_n to_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o his_o realm_n for_o that_o voyage_n and_o to_o proâ—â—se_v unto_o himself_o a_o assure_a victory_n against_o england_n but_o what_o event_n have_v this_o journey_n what_o effect_n follow_v of_o this_o persuasion_n the_o
king_n hear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v return_v out_o of_o portugal_n and_o that_o in_o england_n fâ—r_v great_a force_n be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v his_o invasion_n then_o john_n of_o vienna_n have_v mention_v withdraw_v his_o force_n from_o sluice_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n will_v cover_v their_o dishonour_n receive_v in_o their_o attempt_n against_o england_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n as_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o spain_n before_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o spain_n so_o they_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o not_o proceed_v in_o the_o journey_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n who_o know_v the_o force_n of_o england_n as_o undoubted_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v far_o better_a than_o those_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o come_v not_o unto_o the_o french_a king_n at_o sluice_n until_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n when_o it_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o depart_v thence_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o as_o the_o frenchman_n false_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o berry_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v bribe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o divert_v his_o king_n from_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n against_o england_n so_o the_o spaniard_n more_o indirect_o then_o just_o blame_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o some_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v from_o we_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o promise_n to_o join_v his_o power_n with_o the_o spanish_a strength_n against_o we_o and_o last_o as_o of_o the_o french_a vain_a enterprise_n and_o all_o the_o preparation_n thereof_o there_o come_v nothing_o else_o into_o england_n but_o certain_a great_a tent_n and_o lodging_n of_o wood_n capable_a as_o their_o author_n report_n of_o all_o their_o king_n huge_a army_n so_o of_o the_o spanish_a invincible_a navy_n and_o of_o their_o mighty_a army_n nothing_o be_v see_v in_o england_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o strong_a armado_n and_o the_o flag_n of_o their_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o paulsâ—cross_n â—cross_z and_o there_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n as_o notable_a monument_n of_o their_o wondrous_a overthrow_n now_o follow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n a_o queen_n in_o who_o god_n have_v join_v some_o virtue_n with_o many_o vice_n england_n a_o happy_a queen_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v too_o much_o affect_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n too_o much_o lead_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o spanish_a king_n a_o pope_n and_o a_o king_n that_o have_v overthrow_v more_o noble_a family_n in_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n than_o they_o have_v true_a and_o good_a nobleman_n within_o their_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o this_o queen_n because_o she_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a king_n i_o forbear_v to_o set_v down_o what_o buchanan_n have_v write_v and_o yet_o because_o her_o majesty_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v do_v she_o to_o death_n wrongful_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v what_o another_o report_v of_o she_o another_o that_o be_v neither_o a_o englishman_n nor_o a_o scot_n but_o a_o german_a another_o that_o write_v of_o she_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n do_v of_o his_o emperor_n sine_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o study_v without_o hatred_n or_o affection_n for_o she_o be_v unto_o he_o as_o those_o emperor_n be_v to_o tacitus_n neither_o know_v for_o any_o good_a turn_n that_o ever_o he_o receive_v of_o she_o nor_o hate_v for_o any_o wrong_n that_o ever_o she_o do_v unto_o he_o this_o queen_n say_v my_o author_n be_v weary_a of_o her_o second_o husband_n who_o life_n be_v often_o seek_v and_o at_o length_n unhappy_o shorten_v not_o long_o after_o his_o death_n marry_v james_n hepborn_a earl_n of_o bothwel_n who_o during_o her_o husband_n life_n she_o have_v use_v most_o fumiliur_o certain_a noblemon_n of_o scotland_n be_v great_o move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o deed_n and_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v so_o horrible_a a_o parricide_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o force_v she_o to_o resign_v her_o kingdom_n unto_o her_o young_a son_n but_o they_o confine_v she_o unto_o a_o certain_a island_n whence_o escape_v the_o next_o year_n by_o corrupt_v her_o keeper_n and_o the_o hamiltons_n force_n which_o fight_v in_o her_o defence_n but_o overthrow_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n of_o scotland_n she_o meaning_n to_o go_v unto_o her_o mother_n friend_n into_o france_n take_v her_o journey_n by_o england_n where_o she_o be_v detain_v and_o when_o as_o certain_a treason_n intend_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n her_o state_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o establish_v she_o in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v reveal_v and_o discover_v she_o be_v more_o straight_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o until_o at_o length_n because_o she_o have_v use_v many_o mean_n to_o deprive_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o life_n she_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o year_n according_o against_o this_o sentence_n queen_n and_o his_o execution_n there_o be_v make_v these_o exception_n first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o she_o because_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la next_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o forget_v himself_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pronounce_v but_o also_o to_o execute_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o his_o equal_a over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n other_o prince_n will_v be_v great_o offend_v with_o this_o sentence_n and_o never_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v add_v a_o three_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n as_o yet_o write_v to_o punish_v a_o prince_n with_o death_n they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o make_v new_a law_n new_a statute_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o shall_v make_v these_o law_n who_o shall_v adminster_n they_o who_o shall_v execute_v they_o and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o prince_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o prince_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o custom_n know_v or_o practise_v to_o proceed_v so_o severe_o against_o prince_n life_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o all_o good_a custâ—m_n to_o call_v their_o behaviour_n in_o question_n or_o their_o life_n into_o danger_n the_o favourer_n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v further_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o subject_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o hate_v their_o prince_n unjust_o and_o for_o no_o occasion_n will_v quick_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o prince_n by_o open_a violence_n or_o by_o secret_a conspiracy_n be_v rid_v of_o their_o prince_n so_o say_v they_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o who_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v perish_v and_o by_o who_o help_n they_o mould_v be_v deliver_v against_o all_o other_o through_o their_o hatred_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o themselves_o the_o patron_n and_o advocate_n of_o this_o queen_n bring_v another_o reason_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n for_o say_v they_o if_o a_o prince_n fall_v willing_o into_o another_o prince_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o fly_n from_o his_o malicious_a subject_n or_o from_o his_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o casualty_n into_o one_o kingdom_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v into_o another_o or_o that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n one_o prince_n be_v detain_v by_o another_o the_o detainer_n that_o shall_v not_o ransom_v but_o execute_v such_o a_o prince_n shall_v break_v and_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o humanity_n or_o of_o hospitality_n last_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v that_o prince_n ambassador_n even_o in_o the_o hot_a broil_n and_o most_o bloody_a contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o prince_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v but_o if_o the_o law_n permit_v or_o rather_o command_v ambassador_n who_o do_v but_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n what_o honest_a or_o just_a pretext_n can_v there_o be_v to_o violate_v or_o wrong_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n for_o it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n against_o common_a practise_n and_o experience_n to_o spare_v the_o
servant_n and_o to_o spoil_v the_o master_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o subject_a and_o to_o murder_v the_o prince_n to_o dismiss_v the_o messenger_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o sender_n brief_o to_o honour_v he_o who_o represent_v another_o man_n person_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o party_n who_o person_n be_v represent_v these_o be_v the_o most_o substantial_a reason_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o sentence_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o i_o will_v frame_v a_o brief_a answer_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o common_o equal_v argument_n can_v exercise_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n one_o against_o another_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n or_o maxim_n in_o law_n but_o as_o other_o rule_n or_o maxim_n have_v their_o exception_n so_o this_o position_n be_v not_o without_o a_o limitation_n without_o a_o exception_n or_o interpretation_n two_o magistrate_n i_o grant_v be_v make_v and_o constitute_v by_o their_o superior_a with_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v no_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n one_o over_o another_o but_o they_o be_v create_v as_o it_o be_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n against_o their_o inferior_n and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n but_o since_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o their_o behalf_n only_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o state_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n but_o one_o king_n many_o judge_n but_o one_o emperor_n many_o that_o be_v equals_n among_o themselves_o but_o one_o that_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o power_n and_o and_o authority_n i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o same_o concern_v absolute_a prince_n no_o more_o than_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o ticius_n alone_o belong_v unto_o marius_n for_o since_o that_o the_o charge_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o king_n instead_o of_o one_o emperor_n that_o almost_o every_o country_n have_v now_o his_o several_a king_n since_o the_o consent_n and_o general_a agreement_n of_o people_n have_v give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o their_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v since_o need_v and_o necessity_n require_v that_o new_a law_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v almost_o every_o day_n and_o that_o they_o be_v once_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n out_o of_o those_o realm_n within_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v it_o can_v be_v but_o both_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o a_o law_n make_v many_o hundâ—ed_o year_n ago_o by_o a_o roman_a emperor_n and_o that_o in_o italy_n shall_v in_o these_o day_n bind_v those_o prince_n over_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o that_o when_o ancient_a emperor_n have_v it_o long_o since_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v for_o as_o many_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v their_o several_a king_n be_v now_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o king_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v many_o nation_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o such_o alow_o ebb_n to_o so_o small_a and_o slender_a a_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o challenge_v the_o absolute_a rule_n and_o government_n over_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o one_o nation_n since_o therefore_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o derive_v to_o our_o after-commer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v that_o they_o aâ—e_v as_o well_o successor_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o law_n as_o they_o be_v their_o heir_n in_o their_o good_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o law_n remain_v still_o which_o be_v make_v many_o year_n ago_o but_o no_o prince_n will_v admit_v or_o allow_v they_o any_o long_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o diminish_v their_o royal_a authority_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o man_n hold_v opinion_n â—hat_n a_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v his_o successor_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o former_a law_n may_v lawful_o be_v abrogate_a and_o other_o although_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a make_v in_o their_o stead_n so_o that_o they_o be_v find_v profitable_a for_o the_o sâ—ate_n hence_o last_o it_o come_v that_o the_o latter_a statute_n repeal_v the_o former_a and_o that_o which_o come_v last_o to_o light_v obtain_v most_o force_n neither_o although_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o or_o no_o prince_n especial_o in_o christendom_n which_o even_o in_o these_o day_n of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o great_o respect_v and_o reverence_v the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v very_o few_o lawyer_n which_o do_v not_o both_o read_v and_o admire_v the_o large_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n compile_v or_o rather_o digest_v into_o order_n by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n yet_o be_v there_o any_o king_n that_o use_v the_o same_o law_n as_o justinian_n his_o law_n or_o any_o civilian_n that_o join_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o imperial_a decree_n and_o ordinance_n in_o england_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v small_a force_n and_o less_o use_n in_o france_n it_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n but_o there_o be_v a_o capital_a punishment_n lay_v upon_o they_o who_o in_o plead_v a_o cause_n presume_v to_o allege_v a_o civil_a text_n as_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o they_o allege_v they_o as_o law_n approve_v by_o the_o french_a king_n for_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n perceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v great_o blemish_v and_o prejudice_v if_o he_o shall_v govern_v his_o kingdom_n by_o foreign_a law_n and_o yet_o he_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v or_o invent_v better_a law_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v he_o entertain_v the_o best_a of_o they_o be_v very_o loath_a that_o so_o good_a law_n shall_v utter_o perish_v and_o be_v forget_v but_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v call_v his_o and_o his_o successor_n law_n lest_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o discredit_n to_o govern_v by_o other_o prince_n law_n what_o account_n other_o nation_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_n by_o this_o that_o in_o germany_n itself_o in_o which_o only_a country_n the_o emperor_n have_v imperial_a authority_n there_o be_v many_o province_n which_o have_v banish_v the_o civil_a law_n consider_v therefore_o that_o law_n make_v in_o spain_n bind_v not_o we_o in_o england_n and_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o we_o who_o shall_v be_v esteem_v wise_a that_o will_v affirm_v that_o these_o king_n be_v subject_a unto_o justinians_n law_n which_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a unto_o justinian_n his_o successor_n in_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n law_n have_v now_o as_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n as_o ever_o they_o have_v and_o that_o this_o maxim_n principle_n or_o rule_n in_o law_n par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la do_v bind_v all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o can_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o avail_v the_o late_a scottish_a queen_n for_o first_o as_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n lose_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o default_n or_o negligence_n so_o prince_n go_v our_o of_o their_o own_o country_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n make_v themselves_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o who_o kingdom_n they_o remain_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o common_a experience_n for_o what_o householder_n be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a will_v suffer_v a_o rich_a man_n to_o rule_v or_o be_v his_o better_a in_o his_o own_o house_n what_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n will_v permit_v a_o passenger_n bâ—_n he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a wealth_n to_o guide_n or_o govern_v his_o ship_n or_o what_o captain_n can_v or_o will_v endure_v that_o a_o young_a nobleman_n be_v he_o of_o never_o so_o great_a birth_n and_o parentage_n shall_v lead_v and_o direct_v his_o soldier_n the_o sweetness_n which_o be_v in_o commander_n admit_v no_o companion_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a than_o they_o have_v no_o share_n no_o part_n or_o portion_n therein_o but_o all_o be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o belong_v whole_o unto_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o feeling_n such_o pleasure_n in_o this_o sweetness_n that_o to_o extenuate_v the_o same_o by_o word_n be_v dangerous_a to_o diminish_v it_o by_o deed_n perilous_a and_o to_o make_v other_o
the_o law_n of_o humanity_n or_o hospitality_n be_v or_o can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v if_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v severe_o punish_v for_o since_o he_o first_o violate_v these_o law_n himself_o he_o give_v thereby_o just_a occasion_n unto_o he_o who_o death_n he_o seek_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n for_o the_o shorten_n of_o so_o unthankful_a a_o guest_n life_n especial_o if_o before_o his_o attempt_n and_o conspiracy_n his_o detainor_a always_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v say_v the_o scotish_n queen_n friend_n that_o a_o prince_n fly_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o subject_n or_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n realm_n as_o the_o scotish_n queen_n do_v to_o go_v into_o another_o country_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o never_o practise_v in_o any_o age_n or_o by_o any_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o barbarous_a never_o so_o void_a of_o humanity_n this_o be_v a_o vehement_a objection_n but_o not_o so_o vehement_a as_o ridiculous_a for_o as_o a_o private_a man_n can_v come_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n without_o his_o leave_n so_o prince_n may_v not_o set_v their_o foot_n on_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n without_o ask_v they_o leave_v and_o licence_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v presume_v to_o come_v into_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o his_o leave_n be_v think_v too_o indiscreet_a and_o unwise_a although_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v never_o so_o just_a and_o lawful_a it_o be_v write_v of_o baldwine_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o imperial_a seat_n come_v into_o england_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o our_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v very_o just_a and_o equitable_a but_o when_o land_v at_o dover_n word_n be_v send_v he_o by_o our_o king_n that_o he_o have_v do_v unadvised_o and_o otherwise_o then_o it_o become_v a_o king_n of_o his_o magnificence_n and_o majesty_n to_o adventure_v to_o come_v into_o our_o realm_n without_o make_v they_o privy_a before_o hand_n to_o his_o come_n and_o because_o he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o ask_v leave_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o manifest_a sign_n of_o great_a pride_n and_o contempt_n be_v there_o ever_o prince_n that_o take_v a_o more_o just_a and_o necessary_a and_o commendable_a voyage_n than_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n do_v unto_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o journey_n of_o which_o follow_v better_a success_n then_o of_o that_o his_o voyage_n have_v ever_o prince_n more_o just_a occasion_n to_o hope_v to_o pass_v by_o another_o prince_n country_n without_o danger_n or_o detriment_n than_o he_o have_v and_o yet_o as_o he_o return_v although_o he_o be_v disguise_v in_o apparel_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v and_o pass_v safe_o he_o be_v intercept_v by_o leopald_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o hold_v a_o long_a time_n in_o prison_n by_o he_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v unlawful_o detain_v become_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n for_o his_o liberty_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v before_o he_o have_v endure_v twenty_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o have_v pay_v better_a than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n both_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n report_n that_o james_n son_n unto_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n when_o his_o uncle_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v murder_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v make_v he_o away_o also_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o france_n or_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n of_o recomenmdation_n unto_o both_o king_n wherein_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a father_n beseech_v both_o king_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o woeful_a and_o unhappy_a estate_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o entertain_v his_o son_n with_o all_o kindness_n the_o young_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o small_a while_n upon_o the_o sea_n not_o brook_v they_o very_o well_o command_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o land_v he_o in_o england_n he_o be_v present_o bring_v unto_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o he_o show_v his_o father_n letter_n the_o king_n have_v peruse_v they_o call_v his_o council_n together_o they_o deliberate_v what_o be_v best_a to_o do_v with_o the_o prince_n some_o think_v it_o good_a to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n other_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v persuade_v the_o king_n to_o detain_v he_o as_o prisoner_n i_o may_v allege_v a_o number_n of_o example_n like_v unto_o these_o two_o but_o they_o may_v suffice_v to_o refute_v this_o frivolous_a objection_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n may_v have_v learn_v of_o either_o these_o prince_n how_o to_o have_v carry_v herself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o captivity_n king_n richard_n be_v a_o valiant_a a_o mighty_a and_o a_o notable_a wise_a prince_n his_o case_n be_v lament_v of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n his_o subject_n be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o have_v constrain_v his_o detainer_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o journey_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o prince_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o his_o imprisonment_n brief_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o detain_v he_o and_o yet_o during_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a time_n of_o his_o durance_n he_o neither_o seek_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n nor_o practise_v any_o treacherous_a way_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o detainer_n the_o scotish_n prince_n doubtless_o be_v to_o be_v pity_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o the_o detain_v of_o he_o prisoner_n waâ—_n rather_o hateful_a then_o honourable_a and_o yet_o this_o poor_a prince_n carry_v himself_o not_o only_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n but_o also_o when_o our_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n or_o quick_o haâ—e_v procure_v some_o violent_a mean_n to_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n he_o continue_v stâ—ll_o a_o faithful_a prisoner_n and_o be_v so_o far_o at_o all_o time_n from_o seek_v revenge_n for_o his_o hard_a and_o long_a imprisonment_n that_o he_o always_o think_v that_o he_o be_v well_o and_o courteous_o use_v and_o in_o requital_n of_o that_o courtesy_n when_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n unto_o the_o same_o henry_n who_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n be_v drive_v out_o his_o kingdom_n he_o not_o only_o harbour_v he_o but_o also_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o good_a carriage_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n condemn_v the_o scottish_a queen_n and_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o prince_n as_o not_o only_o to_o crave_v leave_n when_o they_o come_v into_o other_o prince_n dominion_n but_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o security_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o confute_v this_o foolish_a this_o fond_a this_o ridiculous_a and_o childish_a objection_n it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n not_o to_o conspire_v against_o we_o but_o to_o entreat_v a_o league_n with_o we_o and_o to_o fight_v for_o we_o he_o not_o only_o demand_v leave_n but_o also_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o come_v before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v unto_o his_o realm_n certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o remain_v as_o hostage_n and_o surety_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o england_n and_o sure_o prince_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o require_v such_o assurance_n since_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v kill_v yea_o and_o some_o have_v be_v kill_v when_o they_o meet_v of_o purpose_n to_o talk_v of_o common_a affair_n so_o be_v julius_n caesar_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v in_o conference_n with_o ariovisâ—us_n so_o be_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n kill_v in_o conference_n with_o arnold_n earl_n of_o flanders_n so_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n muâ—thered_v at_o a_o meeting_n with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n and_o these_o example_n have_v make_v prince_n more_o provident_a and_o wise_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v or_o entreat_v to_o any_o such_o enterview_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o meet_v they_o cause_v place_n to_o be_v make_v of_o
marcellus_n before_o julius_n caesar_n he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o rome_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n themselves_o as_o well_o concern_v their_o subject_n as_o themselves_o until_o that_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n reserve_v all_o public_a cause_n for_o his_o own_o audience_n and_o refer_v his_o own_o private_a matter_n unto_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o so_o small_a say_v suetonius_n tranquillus_n but_o tiberius_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n refer_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o senator_n and_o so_o do_v marcus_n antonius_n as_o capitolinus_n testify_v but_o after_o that_o prince_n begin_v to_o grow_v absolute_a after_o that_o their_o state_n become_v hereditary_a and_o they_o have_v establish_v a_o certain_a order_n in_o judgement_n than_o begin_v they_o to_o have_v their_o judge_n who_o sit_v as_o their_o substitutue_n as_o well_o in_o other_o man_n as_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o choppianus_fw-la report_v and_o although_o they_o appoint_v such_o judge_n yet_o they_o wrong_v not_o their_o subject_n therein_o because_o both_o they_o themselves_o vouchsafe_v to_o swear_v to_o see_v their_o law_n maintain_v and_o their_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o judge_n according_a unto_o their_o law_n but_o our_o queen_n majesty_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o the_o scotish_n queen_n cause_n it_o please_v she_o to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judge_v thereof_o what_o wrong_v then_o be_v there_o offer_v unto_o she_o since_o she_o have_v the_o same_o trial_n which_o many_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v as_o namely_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o six_o she_o have_v not_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v show_v unto_o subject_n or_o stranger_n she_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o peer_n to_o pass_v on_o she_o whereof_o the_o one_o half_n shall_v have_v be_v englishman_n and_o the_o other_o scot_n or_o other_o stranger_n this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o trial_n for_o stranger_n offend_v within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n but_o where_o shall_v such_o stranger_n have_v be_v have_v but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v partial_a on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o on_o the_o other_o what_o course_n may_v have_v be_v take_v for_o their_o come_n into_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v if_o she_o have_v make_v as_o she_o may_v have_v do_v any_o manner_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v dangerous_a to_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o other_o have_v it_o not_o be_v costly_a to_o have_v defray_v their_o charge_n and_o who_o shall_v have_v bear_v their_o charge_n the_o stranger_n themselves_o will_v not_o have_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n the_o scotish_n queen_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o put_v her_o majesty_n to_o such_o charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v pay_v their_o charge_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v yea_o and_o those_o who_o he_o will_v have_v send_v will_v have_v save_v her_o life_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o displease_v he_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v gratify_v she_o because_o she_o have_v as_o she_o confess_v sell_v unto_o he_o her_o pretensive_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o six_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n will_v have_v spare_v she_o when_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o our_o realm_n find_v she_o guilty_a and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n condemn_v she_o in_o which_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o any_o man_n may_v have_v speak_v more_o free_o in_o her_o defence_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o be_v it_o not_o see_v that_o before_o she_o have_v endeavour_v by_o so_o many_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o she_o do_v to_o take_v away_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n life_n and_o sceptre_n that_o very_o mean_a man_n presume_v to_o speak_v for_o she_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o be_v hear_v with_o all_o favour_n and_o indifferency_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v save_v by_o the_o spaniard_n benefit_n will_v he_o not_o have_v use_v she_o to_o our_o destruction_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o have_v live_v in_o continual_a servitude_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a unto_o a_o good_a mind_n nothing_o more_o contrary_a and_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o king_n who_o object_v unto_o our_o queen_n in_o a_o most_o disdainful_a and_o despiteful_a manner_n that_o he_o have_v save_v her_o life_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v bind_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o as_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o she_o shall_v have_v ever_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v her_o life_n may_v it_o be_v think_v i_o say_v that_o he_o wouâ—d_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o scotish_n queen_n if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v always_o at_o his_o disposition_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o scotland_n where_o more_o king_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o murder_v then_o have_v die_v a_o natural_a death_n where_o alphinus_n not_o only_a king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o heir_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v open_o behead_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o hungary_n where_o queen_n joan_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o france_n where_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o lawful_a king_n of_o france_n be_v adjudge_v and_o do_v to_o death_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o asia_n where_o hercules_n slay_v laomedon_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o spain_n where_o henry_n the_o bastard_n execute_v peter_n the_o lawful_a king_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o conrade_n rightful_a king_n thereof_o be_v behead_v brief_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o joshuah_n discomfit_v five_a king_n and_o hang_v they_o all_o upon_o tree_n that_o saul_n be_v reprehend_v by_o samuel_n for_o not_o kill_n agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalakite_n who_o samuel_n take_v and_o hew_v in_o piece_n that_o gideon_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o midian_a and_o that_o jehu_n slay_v jehoram_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o ahaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o strange_a or_o without_o example_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o scotish_n queen_n unless_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o our_o queen_n majesty_n be_v careless_a of_o her_o life_n when_o her_o subject_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o same_o that_o she_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o her_o death_n when_o they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o death_n that_o when_o the_o parliament_n have_v condemn_v she_o she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o treat_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o judgement_n brief_o that_o when_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o many_o persuasion_n she_o be_v win_v by_o her_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o vita_fw-la mariae_fw-la will_v be_v mors_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la as_o vita_fw-la conradini_n be_v think_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v mors_fw-la caroli_n to_o deliver_v her_o warrant_n to_o one_o of_o her_o secretary_n for_o her_o death_n she_o imprison_v and_o grievous_o fine_v that_o secretaryfor_o send_v that_o warrant_n with_o such_o speed_n as_o he_o do_v whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o have_v not_o the_o warrant_n be_v obtain_v when_o it_o be_v she_o will_v hardly_o have_v yeel_v to_o her_o execution_n and_o by_o punish_v he_o that_o be_v so_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v she_o execute_v it_o appear_v that_o her_o majesty_n not_o only_o love_v she_o whilst_o she_o live_v but_o also_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o her_o highness_n grave_n and_o wise_a speech_n deliver_v unto_o her_o love_a subject_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n do_v testify_v how_o sorrowful_a and_o unwilling_a her_o majesty_n be_v to_o consent_v unto_o her_o death_n although_o it_o be_v there_o make_v most_o apparent_a unto_o her_o grace_n that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o queen_n live_v she_o can_v not_o be_v without_o continual_a danger_n of_o lose_v her_o life_n this_o opinion_n be_v therefore_o confirm_v to_o be_v most_o true_a since_o her_o death_n because_o there_o have_v no_o such_o treason_n be_v either_o intend_v or_o practise_v against_o her_o majesty_n since_o as_o before_o that_o time_n it_o follow_v that_o her_o execution_n give_v
we_o hardly_o change_v our_o opinon_n and_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v change_v we_o stand_v stiff_a and_o obstinate_a in_o our_o new_a and_o late_o receive_v conceit_n and_o be_v very_o hardly_o remove_v from_o they_o etc._n insomuch_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o child_n receive_v from_o his_o father_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o grandfather_n teach_v the_o grandchild_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v irremoveable_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o kind_n of_o alteration_n a_o man_n may_v therefore_o bold_o say_v yea_o swear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n let_v he_o try_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v possible_a shall_v never_o enforce_v a_o general_a change_n in_o religion_n for_o since_o his_o father_n who_o power_n although_o he_o shall_v surpass_v yet_o he_o shall_v never_o match_v he_o in_o good_a fortune_n can_v not_o constrain_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o religion_n to_o return_v unto_o his_o profession_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v far_o and_o remote_a nation_n mighty_a and_o great_a prince_n manly_a and_o warlike_a people_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v forsake_v popery_n to_o reassume_v their_o old_a opinion_n but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v he_o great_a sufficient_a and_o mighty_a enough_o to_o effect_v his_o disire_n let_v that_o man_n consider_v how_o many_o how_o noble_a and_o how_o learned_a man_n the_o cruel_a war_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n the_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o against_o they_o in_o france_n the_o bloody_a five_o year_n persecution_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o england_n the_o spanish_a king_n terrible_a and_o horrible_a inquisition_n in_o spain_n italy_n and_o flanders_n last_o the_o most_o execrable_a and_o hateful_a massacre_n of_o paris_n have_v send_v headlong_o and_o before_o their_o time_n unto_o another_o world_n and_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v all_o these_o let_v he_o likewise_o remember_v that_o the_o more_o these_o tyrant_n murder_v the_o more_o the_o protestant_n as_o though_o other_o spring_v out_o of_o their_o blood_n increase_v daily_o if_o all_o these_o shall_v not_o content_a and_o satisfy_v he_o ecclesiae_fw-la let_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o many_o year_n the_o war_n continue_v in_o france_n and_o flanders_n for_o religion_n with_o far_o great_a obstinacy_n then_o with_o good_a success_n and_o happiness_n last_o let_v that_o man_n weigh_v with_o himself_o how_o unlikely_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o prevail_v against_o so_o many_o nation_n who_o in_o almost_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o replant_v his_o own_o religion_n in_o a_o few_o province_n of_o one_o nation_n beside_o the_o rare_a success_n and_o the_o wondrous_a event_n that_o have_v always_o follow_v the_o protestant's_n make_v i_o believe_v that_o their_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o whosoever_o so_o believe_v must_v likewise_o believe_v that_o be_v their_o number_n small_a their_o force_n weakerâ—_n their_o exprience_n far_o more_o slender_a than_o it_o be_v yet_o god_n that_o can_v win_v with_o a_o few_o as_o well_o as_o with_o many_o with_o the_o weak_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o strong_a will_v not_o only_o protect_v they_o but_o also_o confound_v their_o adversary_n how_o many_o example_n find_v we_o in_o profane_a history_n which_o record_v that_o small_a sroop_n have_v oftentimes_o subdue_v great_a army_n and_o that_o mighty_a king_n have_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o weak_a prince_n how_o can_v we_o then_o but_o think_v that_o the_o protestant_n who_o be_v god_n soldier_n who_o fight_v in_o his_o cause_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o his_o force_n be_v able_a to_o beard_v the_o proud_a spainard_n yea_o to_o brave_a and_o foil_v all_o his_o confederate_n it_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o have_v god_n on_o our_o â—ide_v it_o be_v a_o geat_v consolation_n to_o sight_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o who_o can_v desire_v better_a advantage_n then_o to_o contend_v with_o and_o adversary_n that_o begin_v to_o decline_v that_o be_v ready_a of_o himself_o to_o fall_v and_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o many_o nation_n as_o i_o say_v say_v long_v since_o shake_v off_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n of_o his_o grievous_a yoke_n and_o bondage_n and_o do_v not_o all_o state_n when_o they_o begin_v once_o to_o decline_v soon_o fall_v from_o the_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o to_o their_o utter_a destruction_n then_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o first_o declination_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o downfull_a shall_v not_o those_o then_o that_o seek_v to_o defend_v popery_n do_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n do_v when_o he_o labour_v to_o preserve_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o old_a man_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n have_v not_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o antichrist_n shall_v perish_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v and_o if_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v pronounce_v this_o judgement_n this_o sentence_n against_o he_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n thereof_o he_o be_v now_o no_o more_o able_a to_o encounter_v with_o henry_n othons_n and_o frederick_n great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n he_o have_v no_o more_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o quarrel_n no_o more_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v defender_n of_o his_o faith_n no_o more_o swisser_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o his_o church_n all_o these_o have_v forsake_v he_o and_o by_o example_n of_o these_o many_o other_o prince_n have_v learn_v not_o to_o set_v a_o fig_n by_o he_o thus_o the_o first_o point_n be_v clear_v now_o it_o remain_v to_o clear_v the_o second_o and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o spanâ—ard_n although_o he_o can_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o constrain_v his_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n this_o point_n although_o it_o have_v be_v already_o touch_v in_o some_o manner_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o sufficient_o handle_v but_o that_o it_o need_v a_o more_o ample_a declaration_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n therefore_o of_o this_o question_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o common_a people_n which_o be_v prince_n subject_n never_o do_v and_o particular_a man_n although_o they_o change_v their_o life_n yet_o they_o leave_v most_o common_o behind_o they_o their_o posterity_n and_o their_o child_n which_o succeed_v they_o not_o only_o in_o their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n but_o also_o in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o affection_n insomuch_o that_o there_o die_v scant_o any_o man_n so_o bad_a so_o wicked_a so_o unbeloved_a but_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o either_o child_n kinsman_n or_o friend_n who_o will_v not_o only_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o death_n but_o also_o revenge_v the_o same_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v violent_o or_o wrongful_o put_v to_o death_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n this_o appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o bloody_a and_o long_a civil_a contention_n that_o be_v betwixt_o lewis_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o county_n charles_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o gaunt_n who_o after_o that_o they_o have_v unadvised_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o say_a earl_n and_o begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n most_o humble_o entreat_v the_o duchess_n of_o brabant_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v mediator_n of_o a_o friendly_a peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o earl_n the_o duchess_n and_o the_o rest_n become_v humble_a suitor_n for_o the_o poor_a gantois_n the_o earl_n be_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o request_n unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaunt_n will_v be_v content_a to_o meet_v he_o at_o a_o place_n appoint_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o there_o ask_v he_o pardon_v and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v do_v he_o will_v then_o pardon_v they_o if_o he_o think_v good_a the_o rich_a citizen_n hear_v these_o hard_a condition_n and_o consider_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v this_o humble_a submission_n it_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a whether_o they_o shall_v be_v pardon_v or_o no_o of_o humble_a suitor_n become_v most_o desperate_a rebel_n and_o as_o man_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o yield_v to_o so_o unreasonable_a condition_n and_o with_o this_o resolution_n before_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o town_n not_o above_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o rove_a wolf_n seek_v for_o their_o prey_n go_v in_o a_o great_a
be_v the_o force_n of_o ambition_n and_o unsatiable_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o covetous_a prince_n who_o have_v subdue_v one_o country_n seek_v present_o after_o another_o and_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v that_o labour_v to_o attain_v unto_o new_a conquest_n and_o never_o leave_v to_o enlarge_v their_o over_o large_a territory_n until_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v their_o dead_a and_o rot_a body_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v old_a but_o covetousness_n die_v not_o but_o increase_v in_o old_a age_n he_o be_v already_o master_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o country_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o more_o a_o man_n have_v the_o more_o a_o man_n want_v he_o be_v nigh_o unto_o death_n door_n think_v nothing_o of_o his_o death_n but_o every_o prince_n before_o his_o death_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o make_v his_o name_n immortal_a his_o dominion_n infinite_a he_o be_v a_o catholic_n prince_n &_o therefore_o will_v hold_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n with_o catholic_n as_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o but_o deceitful_a man_n keep_v touch_v in_o small_a matter_n to_o deceive_v the_o better_a in_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n they_o may_v therefore_o just_o fear_v that_o he_o who_o covet_v kingdom_n that_o be_v far_o from_o he_o be_v not_o without_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o state_n that_o join_v and_o border_n upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o they_o may_v well_o think_v since_o he_o be_v descend_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o of_o such_o predecessor_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o just_a or_o unjust_a honest_a or_o dishonest_a commendable_a or_o reprehensible_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o like_a desire_n and_o use_v the_o like_a practice_n but_o grant_v they_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o distrust_v he_o what_o shall_v they_o gain_v by_o his_o friendship_n what_o profit_n shall_v they_o reap_v by_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o he_o call_v they_o to_o help_v he_o but_o when_o forsooth_o when_o his_o ship_n be_v suâ—k_v bruise_a and_o break_v some_o lose_v and_o never_o hear_v of_o and_o those_o which_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o beat_v with_o weather_n and_o gun-shot_n that_o either_o they_o will_v be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a or_o hardly_o repair_v without_o great_a and_o infinite_a charge_n and_o when_o his_o people_n be_v either_o drown_v or_o so_o terrify_v that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o small_a desire_n and_o less_o courage_n to_o return_v in_o england_n but_o why_o implore_v he_o not_o their_o help_n when_o he_o go_v for_o england_n with_o a_o assure_a hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o a_o happy_a conquest_n of_o a_o honourable_a victory_n he_o be_v loath_a to_o use_v their_o help_n because_o he_o think_v himself_o able_a to_o attain_v his_o purpose_n without_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o now_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o call_v they_o unto_o a_o second_o voyage_n intend_v for_o a_o revenge_n of_o the_o dishonour_n receive_v in_o his_o first_o journey_n and_o they_o must_v go_v to_o recover_v his_o credit_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o right_v many_o wrong_n do_v unto_o themselves_o nor_o wipe_v away_o divers_a foul_a spot_n and_o stain_n which_o blemish_n their_o own_o credit_n and_o how_o must_v they_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n forsooth_o by_o send_v their_o best_a soldier_n into_o a_o strange_a country_n by_o dis-furnishing_a themselves_o of_o ship_n and_o artillery_n and_o by_o lend_v he_o munition_n and_o mariner_n who_o may_v do_v well_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n and_o to_o reserve_v they_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n their_o ancestor_n buy_v peace_n with_o unreasonable_a condition_n and_o at_o a_o great_a price_n and_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o war_n where_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o war._n their_o predecessor_n when_o any_o nation_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o alps_o intend_v to_o pass_v the_o alps_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o home_n and_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o such_o nation_n these_o many_o year_n shall_v for_o his_o sake_n now_o go_v about_o to_o provoke_v they_o their_o forefather_n live_v quiet_o at_o home_n with_o their_o own_o and_o they_o shall_v disquiet_v themselves_o and_o other_o man_n and_o endanger_v their_o own_o for_o his_o cause_n and_o his_o advantage_n their_o parent_n never_o suffer_v their_o ship_n or_o their_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o italy_n for_o fear_v leave_v the_o great_a turk_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v invade_v their_o country_n and_o they_o must_v send_v their_o provision_n and_o their_o people_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o heaven_n against_o the_o wind_n against_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o they_o sight_n that_o fight_n against_o england_n their_o heart_n may_v tremble_v to_o think_v of_o it_o and_o that_o whâ—ch_n have_v happen_v once_o may_v happen_v again_o if_o while_o their_o force_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o spanish_a king_n service_n the_o turk_n shall_v assail_v they_o at_o home_n shall_v they_o stay_v for_o their_o strength_n until_o they_o come_v out_o of_o england_n or_o shall_v they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o his_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o relieve_v they_o or_o to_o repel_v they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n credit_n and_o reputation_n will_v be_v their_o buckler_n his_o greatness_n will_v restrain_v and_o repress_v their_o adveâ—iaries_n tell_v i_o you_o that_o think_v so_o be_v he_o strong_a than_o hâ—s_a father_n be_v have_v he_o ever_o have_v better_a success_n in_o the_o war_n than_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o year_n and_o even_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o danger_n from_o all_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o besiege_v vienna_n which_o be_v the_o emperor_n chief_a seat_n and_o a_o city_n of_o as_o great_a strength_n as_o any_o other_o city_n of_o europe_n they_o may_v consider_v that_o army_n that_o go_v far_o from_o home_n have_v as_o i_o have_v say_v seldom_o good_a success_n that_o enterprise_n which_o be_v unadvised_o and_o hasty_o take_v in_o hand_n seldom_o fall_v out_o well_o that_o man_n be_v once_o deceive_v of_o their_o expeâ—ation_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o undertake_v proceed_v faint_o and_o fearful_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o action_n that_o to_o hang_v good_a soldier_n and_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o a_o bad_a cause_n and_o evil_a quarrel_n be_v but_o to_o tempt_v god_n and_o last_o that_o be_v more_o grievous_a that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v already_o in_o possession_n than_o not_o to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o will_v fain_o obtain_v all_o these_o be_v due_o consider_v they_o may_v just_o be_v afraid_a when_o they_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o their_o navy_n which_o they_o shall_v send_v into_o england_n to_o help_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v pass_v through_o many_o sea_n rock_n with_o many_o contrary_a wind_n in_o great_a tempest_n and_o through_o manifest_a and_o dangerous_a paril_n and_o that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n sometime_o be_v sea_n sick_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o other_o disease_n for_o where_o many_o be_v shut_v up_o close_o together_o there_o few_o can_v be_v in_o health_n long_o all_o this_o be_v due_o consider_v they_o may_v well_o be_v dismay_v when_o they_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o assure_a hope_n of_o victory_n return_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o ignommy_n and_o they_o may_v be_v discomfort_a when_o they_o enter_v into_o cogitation_n that_o the_o spanish_a navy_n return_v to_o that_o place_n where_o they_o be_v once_o well_o beat_v and_o remember_v what_o small_a relief_n they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v in_o distress_n will_v not_o only_o lose_v theâ—r_a courage_n themselves_o but_o also_o discourage_v their_o italian_a soldier_n not_o be_v accustom_v to_o sight_n so_o far_o from_o home_n or_o on_o so_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a sea_n and_o with_o so_o valiant_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o subject_n be_v they_o may_v again_o be_v dismay_v when_o they_o consider_v that_o although_o they_o shall_v conquer_v england_n yet_o they_o can_v keep_v it_o long_o because_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o fight_v against_o england_n and_o last_o they_o may_v be_v dismay_v when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o mind_n and_o remembrance_n that_o the_o small_a hope_n and_o confidence_n which_o they_o have_v
the_o defence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n wherein_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o more_o have_v be_v murder_v have_v not_o the_o almighty_a who_o always_o favour_v just_a cause_n vouchsafe_v to_o give_v the_o emperor_n lewis_n grace_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n after_o which_o disgrace_n he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v be_v for_o ever_o be_v undo_v have_v not_o the_o good_a emperor_n be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o he_o as_o after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o which_o he_o may_v have_v return_v with_o more_o reason_n unto_o the_o empire_n than_o rodolph_n have_v to_o distract_v it_o from_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n be_v albert_n the_o second_o who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o have_v with_o she_o in_o dower_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n this_o emperor_n rule_v scant_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o any_o good_a or_o bad_a exploit_n worthy_a of_o memory_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n be_v frederick_n the_o three_o who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o his_o own_o subject_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n albert_n besiege_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vienna_n where_o they_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n have_v not_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n deliver_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o cunning_a rather_o than_o by_o strength_n and_o fortitude_n for_o although_o he_o come_v to_o vienna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eight_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o force_n able_a to_o succour_v he_o but_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o play_v the_o umpire_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o citizen_n and_o so_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o conference_n call_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o when_o he_o have_v cunning_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n he_o convey_v they_o secret_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o emperor_n to_o prosecute_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n raise_v such_o trouble_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n of_o constantinolpe_n who_o the_o great_a turk_n mahomet_n drive_v from_o his_o imperial_a city_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v before_o the_o gate_n thereof_o set_v his_o head_n upon_o a_o lance_n and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o city_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o many_o other_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n after_o which_o they_o be_v all_o deflower_v and_o then_o cut_v into_o small_a piece_n as_o flesh_n to_o the_o pot_n and_o last_o in_o despite_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_n he_o cause_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o town_n with_o this_o inscription_n behold_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o can_v not_o save_v they_o immediate_o after_o frederick_n succeed_v maximilian_n and_o after_o he_o charles_n the_o five_o his_o grandchild_n of_o which_o two_o i_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o and_o may_v say_v much_o more_o to_o make_v they_o more_o hateful_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_a and_o over-tedious_a and_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v three_o notable_a argument_n of_o of_o charles_n the_o fiâ—hs_n dissemble_v and_o of_o his_o turbulent_a nature_n and_o condition_n the_o first_o show_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o zealous_a catholic_n and_o be_v indeed_o no_o better_o than_o a_o dissemble_a hypocrite_n the_o second_o prove_v that_o although_o he_o show_v a_o outward_a desire_n of_o peace_n yet_o he_o care_v not_o what_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o make_v war_n the_o three_o declare_v that_o albeit_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o love_n germany_n as_o the_o nation_n from_o whence_o all_o his_o greatness_n proceed_v yet_o he_o seek_v the_o advancement_n of_o spain_n more_o than_o of_o germany_n or_o of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o first_o point_n be_v prove_v because_o that_o have_v obtain_v of_o leo_n the_o ten_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o ten_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o faithful_a promise_n to_o subvert_v and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o lutheran_n of_o germany_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v with_o those_o man_n and_o that_o money_n full_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o certain_a prince_n of_o germany_n wâ—th_v who_o he_o be_v high_o offend_v and_o who_o he_o have_v never_o subdue_v have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o pope_n help_n he_o give_v over_o his_o war_n and_o grant_v both_o unto_o they_o and_o all_o other_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n wherewith_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o be_v displease_v but_o his_o own_o confessor_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o that_o the_o next_o time_n he_o come_v to_o confession_n he_o deny_v he_o absolution_n this_o zealous_a christian_a when_o he_o have_v trouble_v italy_n with_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n not_o mean_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o same_o war_n without_o do_v some_o notable_a action_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n at_o rome_n and_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o although_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n yet_o he_o dissemble_v and_o handle_v the_o matter_n so_o cunning_o that_o he_o cause_v public_a praise_n and_o supplication_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n general_o throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n and_o protest_v open_o unto_o the_o world_n that_o his_o unruly_a soldier_n full_a sore_n against_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n of_o money_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o imprison_v the_o pope_n holiness_n the_o second_o point_n shall_v need_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o his_o great_a malice_n and_o continual_a spite_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o only_a and_o special_a cause_n of_o his_o greatness_n for_o have_v not_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o with_o great_a cunning_a &_o policy_n weaken_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v he_o not_o most_o wise_o and_o provident_o nourish_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o swisser_n have_v he_o not_o covetous_o and_o careless_o set_v he_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o last_o have_v he_o not_o secret_o &_o privy_o win_v nicholas_n campobasso_n to_o leave_v the_o say_a duke_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorain_n a_o practice_n not_o to_o be_v forget_v against_o the_o spaniard_n valiant_a charles_n of_o burgundy_n have_v never_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o the_o troublesome_a maximilian_n shall_v ever_o have_v inherit_v his_o dukedom_n by_o match_v with_o his_o daughter_n how_o seek_v he_o continual_o to_o perturb_v and_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n thereof_o which_o side_n leave_v he_o unassaulted_a which_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o france_n untried_a and_o what_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o disquiet_v france_n especial_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o king_n thereof_o prisoner_n and_o make_v he_o yield_v unto_o all_o unreasonable_a demand_n it_o be_v write_v that_o many_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o serious_a cogitation_n of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o france_n by_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n of_o the_o great_a wrong_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a king_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o simple_a and_o weak_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o thereunto_o he_o be_v often_o and_o great_o trouble_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o sometime_o seek_v peace_n of_o himself_o and_o yet_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n overcome_v the_o good_a inclination_n that_o sometime_o guide_v he_o he_o return_v present_o and_o without_o any_o just_a occasion_n unto_o war_n the_o last_o point_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o diet_n and_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o hold_v at_o auspurge_n under_o a_o colour_n to_o reform_v and_o order_v divers_a abuse_n in_o religion_n unto_o which_o diet_n many_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v because_o they_o know_v certain_o that_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o keep_v that_o diet_n but_o the_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n thereof_o be_v to_o reverse_v the_o order_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o tranfer_v the_o empire_n from_o germany_n unto_o spain_n the_o which_o his_o intention_n be_v afterward_o so_o apparent_a that_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o brotherly_a love_n
and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o tyrant_n that_o cause_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n without_o have_v deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o this_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o law_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o subject_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n nor_o respect_v any_o other_o end_n than_o that_o sin_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o malefactor_n not_o permit_v to_o live_v both_o to_o the_o scandal_n and_o detriment_n of_o well_o doer_n if_o therefore_o escovedo_n commit_v no_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n no_o warrant_n no_o authority_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n his_o offence_n therefore_o must_v be_v know_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o well_o examine_v and_o due_o consider_v and_o according_a as_o his_o crime_n shall_v fall_v out_o and_o prove_v to_o be_v great_a or_o small_a pardonable_a or_o capital_a so_o shall_v the_o king_n action_n seem_v punishable_a or_o excusable_a all_o that_o antonio_n peres_n his_o book_n charge_v he_o withal_o be_v that_o he_o have_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n wherein_o he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o his_o master_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o office_n represent_v the_o king_n own_o person_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o his_o authority_n if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n the_o question_n than_o must_v be_v whether_o the_o secretary_n unto_o such_o a_o lieutenant_n perform_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o master_n may_v be_v take_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o traitor_n treason_n have_v many_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n and_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o make_v a_o recital_n of_o they_o all_o and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o declare_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o action_n specify_v in_o this_o accusation_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o who_o to_o the_o pope_n why_o he_o be_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n what_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o content_n of_o this_o letter_n nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v his_o holiness_n to_o recommend_v one_o brother_n unto_o another_o why_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o kindness_n and_o not_o of_o treason_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n desire_v he_o to_o have_v he_o recommend_v forsooth_o for_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o service_n and_o enterprise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o england_n why_o that_o service_n like_v the_o king_n and_o proceed_v first_o from_o he_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o benefit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o suppose_a wrong_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o for_o who_o write_v he_o for_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n his_o king_n brother_n the_o pope_n darling_n and_o turk_n scourge_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n favourite_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n terror_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n wonder_n but_o he_o write_v without_o the_o king_n privity_n how_o shall_v he_o know_v that_o have_v he_o not_o good_a cause_n to_o think_v that_o all_o that_o he_o do_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o consent_v have_v he_o not_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o ear_n to_o hear_v and_o discretion_n to_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v against_o england_n shall_v be_v both_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o the_o king_n ay_o but_o he_o may_v think_v that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v his_o brother_n make_v a_o king_n why_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n already_o and_o so_o next_o to_o a_o king_n he_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n and_o be_v to_o do_v he_o more_o and_o so_o deserve_v no_o small_a recompense_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n but_o no_o live_v fit_a for_o a_o duke_n the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o king_n but_o no_o possibility_n to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o by_o his_o brother_n favour_n and_o furtherance_n brief_o he_o desire_v that_o honour_n and_o escovedo_n perhaps_o think_v the_o king_n mean_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o that_o honour_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o father_n example_n who_o prefer_v his_o brother_n ferdinando_n to_o the_o empire_n before_o he_o die_v himself_o why_o then_o be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v either_o deceive_v in_o his_o cogitation_n or_o beguile_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o master_n or_o go_v further_a than_o he_o have_v warrant_n to_o go_v why_o lawful_a ignorance_n extenuate_v the_o gravity_n of_o and_o as_o to_o annoy_v a_o prince_n enemy_n so_o to_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n be_v never_o punishable_a or_o at_o any_o time_n account_v treason_n but_o when_o the_o enterprise_n against_o england_n fail_v he_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o how_o not_o to_o have_v it_o without_o the_o king_n good_a leave_n and_o like_n and_o when_o make_v he_o that_o motion_n even_o then_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n of_o europe_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n doubt_v that_o tunis_n may_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o have_v so_o valorous_a and_o victorious_a a_o prince_n there_o as_o be_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o have_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n will_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o be_v this_o desire_n a_o offence_n or_o can_v this_o motion_n be_v count_v treason_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr soto_n be_v remove_v from_o serve_a don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n because_o he_o further_v he_o in_o the_o like_a erterprise_n but_o he_o see_v he_o prefer_v to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o commodity_n which_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o king_n rather_o like_v then_o disallow_v his_o action_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o death_n in_o practise_v with_o the_o pope_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v how_o this_o deal_n in_o france_n with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v a_o crime_n capital_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v then_o in_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o ambassador_n be_v then_o reside_v in_o his_o court_n and_o ambassador_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o remain_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o league_n of_o amity_n betwixt_o prince_n the_o guisards_n affection_n have_v be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v always_o great_a towards_o spain_n then_o towards_o france_n and_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n may_v seem_v unto_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n very_o difficult_a yea_o impossible_a without_o some_o favour_n without_o some_o help_n from_o france_n if_o then_o to_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n he_o have_v some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o france_n be_v he_o therefore_o blame-worthy_a or_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n in_o a_o servant_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o seek_v all_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a way_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o master_n desire_n and_o purpose_n do_v prince_n prescribe_v unto_o their_o lieutenant_n or_o minister_n all_o that_o they_o can_v do_v to_o compass_v and_o effect_v their_o design_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o give_v they_o a_o few_o short_a instruction_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n to_o foresee_v and_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o further_a their_o intention_n be_v not_o this_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n for_o such_o employment_n be_v not_o this_o the_o cause_n that_o when_o they_o send_v young_a nobleman_n either_o to_o war_n or_o ambassador_n or_o to_o foreign_a government_n they_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o grave_n and_o wise_a counsellor_n brief_o be_v it_o not_o this_o that_o move_v they_o to_o command_v that_o their_o young_a lieutenant_n ambassador_n or_o governor_n shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o counsellor_n i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o prince_n affair_n danger_n in_o conceive_v a_o message_n and_o danger_n in_o deliver_v the_o same_o and_o danger_n in_o report_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o that_o a_o messenger_n conceive_v not_o a_o business_n right_o that_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o that_o he_o fail_v in_o report_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v yet_o he_o commit_v not_o a_o
and_o antonio_n peres_n his_o voluntary_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o slender_a kind_n of_o proof_n and_o especial_o against_o a_o king_n for_o exception_n may_v be_v make_v and_o take_v against_o it_o as_o that_o antonio_n peres_n bewray_v his_o own_o filthiness_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o be_v but_o one_o witness_n that_o he_o be_v as_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o accusation_n of_o little_a force_n and_o many_o other_o like_a which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v and_o will_v dispute_v tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la and_o have_v two_o principal_a reason_n to_o induce_v i_o thereunto_o the_o first_o because_o i_o presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o accuse_v a_o king_n and_o his_o own_o sovereign_n to_o his_o face_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n of_o a_o horrible_a murder_n unless_o his_o accusation_n be_v true_a and_o tend_v rather_o to_o purge_v himself_o then_o to_o defame_v and_o discredit_v his_o prince_n the_o second_o cause_n i_o find_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n friend_n and_o favourer_n have_v not_o make_v any_o conscience_n or_o difficulty_n to_o calumniate_v our_o princess_n her_o life_n and_o action_n upon_o far_o more_o slender_a presumption_n than_o we_o have_v of_o this_o murder_n the_o author_n of_o that_o seditious_a book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n deliver_v it_o for_o his_o resolute_a opinion_n that_o the_o say_a king_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o crown_n because_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o also_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v murder_v he_o aggravate_v his_o murder_n by_o three_o principal_a reason_n and_o instance_n the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v innocent_a the_o second_o because_o they_o be_v ally_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o because_o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o common_a murderer_n these_o reason_n have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o reprove_v their_o innocency_n have_v be_v show_v to_o be_v horrible_a treason_n their_o alliance_n unto_o their_o king_n not_o worthy_a of_o pardon_n or_o commiseration_n and_o their_o death_n to_o be_v warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o equity_n it_o rest_v to_o make_v a_o brief_a comparison_n betwixt_o they_o and_o escovedo_n and_o the_o comparison_n may_v be_v this_o escovedo_n practise_v with_o friend_n they_o with_o foe_n he_o for_o the_o king_n brother_n they_o against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o blood_n he_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n they_o to_o the_o hurt_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n he_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n they_o against_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v love_v and_o faithful_a officer_n he_o to_o reduce_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o to_o alienate_v their_o prince_n subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n he_o to_o submit_v stranger_n unto_o his_o prince_n dominion_n and_o they_o to_o subject_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n unto_o stranger_n he_o to_o â—oyn_v other_o country_n with_o the_o spanish_a king_n they_o to_o dismember_v and_o distract_v many_o province_n from_o the_o french_a crown_n he_o be_v never_o admonish_v to_o desist_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o require_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o unlawful_a league_n and_o confederacy_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o before_o he_o come_v to_o any_o open_a action_n they_o live_v after_o they_o have_v commit_v many_o notable_a and_o notorious_a treason_n he_o be_v accuse_v but_o of_o presumption_n they_o be_v convict_v by_o divers_a and_o evident_a proof_n he_o perish_v because_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v or_o may_v have_v do_v evil_a they_o be_v not_o execute_v before_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v too_o much_o evil_n he_o live_v can_v not_o endanger_v his_o king_n life_n and_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v slay_v when_o they_o be_v will_v have_v shorten_v their_o king_n day_n and_o utter_o have_v subvert_v his_o realm_n and_o their_o country_n brief_o his_o death_n do_v the_o spanish_a king_n no_o good_a their_o punishment_n have_v free_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o country_n of_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v not_o a_o factious_a and_o wicked_a friar_n end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v see_v a_o end_n of_o those_o trouble_n if_o ergo_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v for_o murder_v they_o much_o more_o deserve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o like_a punishment_n for_o massacre_a he_o although_o they_o far_o excel_v he_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n and_o if_o great_a crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a penalty_n small_a offence_n with_o small_a correction_n and_o such_o as_o the_o fault_n be_v such_o be_v the_o chastisement_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o prove_v my_o opinion_n with_o more_o argument_n and_o if_o the_o common_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v no_o great_a punishment_n than_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v equal_a unto_o deposition_n unto_o death_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o for_o what_o fault_n they_o may_v be_v afflict_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n deposition_n and_o death_n may_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n by_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n murder_n be_v punish_v with_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n murder_n must_v needs_o be_v capital_a before_o a_o temporal_a judge_n but_o what_o need_v i_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o beforenamed_n seditious_a book_n ease_v i_o of_o that_o pain_n ergo_fw-la since_o the_o law_n say_v such_o judgement_n as_o a_o man_n give_v against_o another_o such_o must_v he_o expect_v and_o look_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o approve_v a_o witness_n honesty_n and_o integrity_n when_o he_o be_v produce_v to_o testify_v in_o a_o matter_n for_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o take_v exception_n against_o his_o person_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o afterward_o for_o a_o witness_n in_o another_o cause_n against_o he_o the_o leaguer_n be_v the_o spanish_a king_n friend_n who_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o author_n have_v condemn_v the_o french_a king_n for_o a_o murderer_n and_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v for_o those_o murder_n must_v needs_o allow_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o judgement_n against_o the_o spaniard_n thus_o the_o three_o question_n be_v clear_v now_o follow_v the_o four_o in_o the_o handle_n whereof_o i_o shall_v likewise_o be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o author_n for_o the_o same_o example_n which_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n he_o mention_v many_o prince_n who_o be_v depose_v or_o excommunicate_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o murder_n the_o prince_n depose_v be_v ptolomeus_n phisco_n king_n of_o egypt_n tarquinus_n superbus_fw-la king_n of_o rome_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n herdanus_fw-la king_n of_o castille_n and_o edward_n and_o richard_n both_o the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o pope_n urban_n excommunicate_v because_o he_o kill_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o barbon_n and_o divers_a peer_n of_o his_o realm_n maganus_fw-la nicholas_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n procurement_n on_o the_o person_n of_o canutus_n his_o nephew_n and_o last_o king_n john_n of_o england_n who_o incur_v the_o like_a punishment_n for_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v murder_v without_o any_o desert_n without_o any_o due_a observance_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o same_o author_n aggravate_v again_o the_o french_a king_n murder_n because_o the_o cardinal_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a call_v and_o dignity_n and_o prove_v again_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o he_o because_o he_o cause_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n to_o be_v do_v to_o death_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o bolislaus_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o gregory_n the_o seven_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v but_o also_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v kill_v holy_a stomlaus_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a king_n kill_v two_o and_o the_o spaniard_n but_o one_o that_o escovedo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o cardinal_n that_o their_o death_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o only_a crime_n that_o
be_v prove_v against_o the_o french_a king_n but_o many_o other_o matter_n as_o heinous_a as_o their_o murder_n brief_o that_o in_o king_n one_o fault_n be_v it_o never_o so_o grievous_a may_v be_v pardonable_a a_o few_o somewhat_o tolerable_a but_o many_o must_v needs_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o with_o the_o great_a extremity_n to_o this_o i_o may_v answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o clear_v the_o french_a king_n of_o all_o that_o be_v more_o wrongful_o then_o true_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o that_o the_o spanish_a king_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o many_o crime_n as_o many_o as_o the_o late_a king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o particular_a escovedo_n his_o death_n be_v a_o horrible_a murder_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o antonio_n peres_n and_o his_o friend_n make_v it_o much_o more_o horrible_a for_o wherein_o do_v peres_n offend_v the_o king_n be_v it_o a_o offence_n against_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o fulfil_v his_o commandment_n in_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v who_o death_n he_o desire_v be_v it_o a_o treason_n not_o to_o confess_v this_o murder_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reveal_v without_o the_o king_n prejudice_n be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o confess_v the_o murder_n as_o he_o be_v command_v and_o to_o conceal_v the_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v will_v be_v it_o not_o a_o crime_n punishable_a to_o compound_v with_o the_o accuser_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o quiet_a as_o peres_n do_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n brief_o be_v it_o a_o sin_n unpardonable_a to_o blemish_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o impoverish_v himself_o and_o all_o to_o please_v and_o content_v the_o king_n if_o all_o these_o be_v no_o fault_n than_o have_v the_o king_n no_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v displease_v with_o peres_n as_o he_o be_v sometime_o friendly_a other_o time_n hardly_o please_v to_o day_n favour_v he_o to_o morrow_n persecute_v he_o one_o while_o promise_v he_o great_a reward_n another_o while_n take_v from_o he_o his_o own_o good_n and_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o if_o all_o these_o be_v fault_n who_o fault_n be_v these_o be_v they_o not_o the_o king_n be_v as_o well_o as_o peres_n his_o fault_n nay_o come_v they_o not_o from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o peres_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o king_n command_v he_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o not_o only_o require_v he_o but_o also_o promise_v he_o great_a reward_n to_o do_v but_o grant_v that_o peres_n offend_v the_o king_n high_o what_o offence_n have_v peres_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n commit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o son_n lose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a live_n offend_a they_o because_o they_o become_v suitor_n for_o his_o enlargement_n for_o his_o speedy_a and_o just_a trial_n have_v he_o be_v a_o manifest_a traitor_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o wife_n to_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n have_v she_o be_v guilty_a and_o consent_v to_o his_o treason_n she_o can_v have_v endure_v no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v first_o condemn_v and_o the_o law_n favour_v woman_n even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n because_o it_o presume_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o their_o sex_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v so_o much_o as_o man_n and_o have_v his_o son_n join_v with_o his_o mother_n for_o his_o father_n liberty_n that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o his_o live_n for_o the_o law_n which_o enjoin_v a_o child_n to_o prosecute_v and_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v kill_v upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o his_o child_n part_n and_o portion_n can_v but_o permit_v he_o yea_o either_o express_o or_o secret_o charge_v he_o to_o do_v his_o best_a and_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v his_o father_n from_o a_o wrongful_a and_o undeserved_a death_n and_o the_o cannon_n which_o permit_v not_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o competent_a and_o the_o high_a judge_n in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o a_o benefice_n from_o any_o man_n at_o his_o pleasure_n suffer_v not_o a_o lay_v prince_n who_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o those_o cannon_n to_o make_v his_o pleasure_n a_o just_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n it_o be_v ergo_fw-la manifest_a that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v great_a wrong_n do_v unto_o antonio_n peres_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o this_o wrong_n cease_v not_o in_o they_o but_o reach_v unto_o other_o and_o not_o unto_o mean_a man_n only_o nor_o in_o the_o least_o kind_n of_o injury_n for_o john_n don_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a authority_n a_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o arragon_n must_v not_o be_v light_o punish_v which_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tolerable_a but_o unjust_o behead_v which_o be_v extreme_a tyranny_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n if_o i_o may_v not_o tell_v you_o the_o king_n be_v own_o letter_n shall_v tell_v you_o this_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o don_n john_n alonso_n contain_v these_o short_a but_o sharp_a word_n assoon_o as_o you_o receive_v this_o letter_n you_o shall_v apprehend_v don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n chief_a justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o let_v i_o assoon_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o death_n as_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n you_o shall_v cause_v his_o head_n straightway_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o let_v the_o crier_n say_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n command_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o this_o knight_n because_o he_o be_v a_o gatherer_n together_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o banner_n against_o his_o king_n who_o command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o house_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v pluck_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n whosoever_o shall_v presume_v so_o to_o do_v let_v he_o be_v assure_v so_o to_o die_v you_o see_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v a_o traitor_n how_o be_v that_o prove_v the_o king_n say_v so_o he_o gather_v together_o the_o commons_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o raise_v a_o banner_n against_o the_o king_n who_o be_v his_o accuser_n the_o king_n who_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n what_o trial_n have_v he_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v take_v he_o be_v execute_v a_o judgement_n go_v before_o a_o arraignment_n and_o execution_n before_o a_o judgement_n who_o be_v the_o executioner_n don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr vargas_n with_o what_o solemnity_n be_v the_o execution_n do_v whoso_o be_v a_o traitor_n shall_v die_v so_o whoso_o raiâ—eth_v the_o country_n shall_v die_v so_o whoso_o raise_v a_o standard_n in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v so_o all_o be_v treason_n and_o all_o be_v death_n all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o all_o without_o due_a and_o lawful_a proof_n for_o such_o a_o justice_n as_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n be_v can_v have_v no_o other_o judge_n no_o man_n else_o to_o condemn_v he_o but_o a_o certain_a court_n call_v contes_n lateras_fw-la the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n can_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o arragon_n by_o the_o king_n such_o a_o sentence_n as_o pass_v against_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n or_o force_v against_o a_o man_n person_n his_o good_n or_o his_o honour_n than_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o complainant_n against_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v in_o arragon_n be_v no_o long_o a_o king_n if_o he_o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o union_n and_o of_o those_o law_n there_o be_v two_o especial_a branch_n the_o one_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n break_v those_o law_n the_o subject_n may_v present_o choose_v another_o king_n the_o other_o that_o all_o the_o state_n and_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o country_n may_v assemble_v together_o and_o forbid_v any_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o the_o vassal_n who_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_o be_v restore_v unto_o his_o right_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o do_v presume_v to_o violate_v be_v likewise_o reestablish_v in_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n moreover_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n and_o obligation_n wherewith_o to_o bind_v a_o king_n then_o with_o a_o oath_n a_o oath_n be_v take_v of_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o keep_v those_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n be_v give_v he_o with_o these_o word_n we_o who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o you_o do_v make_v you_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v our_o law_n and_o
liberty_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o you_o be_v not_o our_o king_n here_o you_o see_v law_n break_v a_o king_n forswear_v and_o subject_n authorize_v to_o depose_v such_o a_o king_n or_o rather_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la depose_v and_o not_o only_o deprivable_a if_o he_o shall_v break_v those_o law_n and_o in_o antonio_n peres_n his_o book_n you_o shall_v see_v how_o often_o and_o how_o violent_o those_o law_n be_v break_v now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v you_o brief_o whether_o voluntary_a perjury_n and_o wilful_a break_n of_o law_n be_v punishable_a with_o deprivation_n in_o a_o prince_n and_o whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o resist_v such_o a_o prince_n these_o question_n if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n light_o resolve_v but_o not_o so_o full_o discuss_v but_o that_o they_o need_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a declaration_n perjury_n be_v a_o most_o grievous_a offence_n but_o much_o more_o grievous_a when_o it_o be_v voluntary_o commit_v and_o then_o a_o man_n commit_v perjury_n willing_o when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n willing_o against_o a_o oath_n take_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o free_a will_n not_o unadvised_o but_o with_o great_a consideration_n not_o to_o his_o hurt_n but_o to_o his_o advantage_n not_o to_o perform_v a_o thing_n impossible_a or_o dishonest_a but_o to_o bind_v and_o tie_v himself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v both_o possible_a and_o honest_a for_o when_o a_o man_n not_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o just_a fear_n or_o irresistible_a necessity_n break_v such_o a_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v his_o perjury_n it_o argue_v it_o convince_v he_o of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o he_o regard_v not_o a_o oath_n the_o seditious_a author_n think_v the_o late_a french_a king_n worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v for_o his_o offence_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o such_o proof_n of_o his_o perjury_n as_o may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o spanish_a king_n the_o civil_a law_n hold_v perjure_v man_n for_o infamous_a person_n f._n and_o the_o cannon_n receive_v no_o infamous_a person_n fit_a to_o execute_v a_o office_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n a_o perjure_a man_n be_v always_o repel_v from_o bear_v witness_n in_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o because_o that_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o one_o cause_n mis._n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o presumption_n but_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o will_v depose_v false_o in_o another_o and_o this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o although_o he_o have_v amend_v his_o life_n test_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o witness_n be_v it_o either_o in_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n again_o a_o priest_n that_o have_v forswear_v himself_o for_o a_o benefice_n fe._n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n for_o which_o he_o commit_v perjury_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o benefice_n that_o he_o have_v before_o fel._n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v deprive_v he_o can_v bestow_v another_o benefice_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o collation_n that_o the_o bishop_n make_v unto_o such_o a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o law_n and_o although_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o such_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v good_a and_o valuable_a in_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v the_o like_a collation_n seem_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o inability_n of_o the_o person_n and_o so_o the_o collation_n be_v not_o of_o force_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n glossa_fw-la who_o have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o man_n in_o such_o case_n since_o ergo_fw-la perjury_n be_v a_o sin_n so_o detestable_a and_o odious_a that_o it_o not_o only_o exclude_v man_n from_o preferment_n and_o honour_n but_o also_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v advance_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spanish_a king_n who_o have_v violate_v his_o oath_n make_v unto_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o break_v the_o law_n which_o he_o then_o swear_v to_o observe_v &_o keep_v inviolable_a may_v with_o more_o reason_n and_o justice_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n than_o the_o french_a king_n who_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v just_o convict_v of_o the_o like_a perjury_n but_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o spaniard_n purgation_n and_o especial_o these_o first_o that_o subject_n can_v receive_v a_o oath_n of_o their_o prince_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o judge_n and_o that_o a_o promise_v make_v before_o no_o competent_a bind_v not_o any_o man_n next_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v above_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o contract_n which_o have_v their_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n from_o law_n that_o prince_n may_v change_v and_o alter_v their_o own_o law_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o that_o although_o they_o shall_v be_v strict_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o contract_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v a_o contract_n touch_v any_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v well_o inform_v or_o if_o the_o contract_n do_v contain_v thing_n too_o much_o derogate_a or_o diminish_v their_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n royal_a or_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o promise_n that_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o then_o in_o these_o three_o case_n they_o may_v lawful_o break_v and_o violate_v their_o contract_n and_o last_o that_o a_o oath_n contain_v a_o promise_n not_o be_v ground_v upon_o some_o other_o good_a cause_n give_v no_o good_a action_n no_o good_a bond_n and_o obligation_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o the_o oath_n of_o force_n yet_o prince_n who_o may_v dispense_v with_o other_o may_v give_v a_o sufficient_a dispensation_n to_o themselves_o and_o so_o revoke_v their_o contract_n that_o if_o their_o own_o dispensation_n shall_v not_o be_v available_a the_o pope_n may_v absolve_v they_o of_o their_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o or_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o absolve_v they_o they_o need_v not_o care_n or_o seek_v for_o his_o absolution_n because_o consider_v their_o might_n their_o power_n and_o their_o authority_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o judge_n that_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o oath_n or_o to_o observe_v their_o contract_n to_o all_o these_o observation_n i_o answer_v brief_o because_o i_o mean_v but_o to_o give_v light_n unto_o other_o or_o to_o myself_o to_o answer_v they_o more_o full_o hereafter_o the_o law_n that_o require_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o promise_n speak_v of_o a_o transaction_n and_o for_o victual_n and_o sustenance_n without_o the_o magistrate_n consent_n and_o authority_n and_o hold_v the_o transaction_n make_v for_o victual_n for_o unlawful_a because_o the_o composition_n be_v too_o little_a and_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n be_v favourable_a and_o the_o magistrate_n charge_v to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n when_o favourable_a person_n be_v overmuch_o prejudice_v especial_o in_o favourable_a case_n and_o although_o prince_n be_v number_v among_o favourable_a person_n yet_o this_o law_n stretch_v not_o unto_o prince_n who_o do_v usual_o at_o their_o coronation_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o this_o oath_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o lawful_o take_v as_o well_o because_o general_a custom_n have_v the_o full_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n for_o that_o the_o state_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n be_v then_o present_a do_v stand_v and_o be_v take_v by_o general_a custom_n for_o sufficient_a judge_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v that_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o neither_o all_o the_o state_n nor_o all_o the_o commons_o be_v or_o can_v be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o oath_n yet_o the_o oath_n shall_v avail_v they_o that_o be_v absent_a as_o much_o as_o though_o they_o be_v present_a but_o prince_n be_v above_o law_n 32_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o they_o change_v and_o alter_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n true_o unless_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o they_o may_v interpret_v the_o second_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o abrogate_v the_o first_o bind_v they_o as_o well_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v the_o latter_a the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o make_v they_o odious_a unto_o god_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o latter_a make_v they_o hateful_a unto_o man_n in_o break_v the_o first_o they_o offend_v their_o
france_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v of_o any_o weight_n or_o consequence_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o best_a and_o wise_a subject_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n repub._n can_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n crommus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1559._o withstand_v the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n frederick_n until_o that_o he_o have_v swear_v solemn_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v any_o nobleman_n to_o death_n or_o confiscate_v his_o land_n or_o good_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v his_o trial_n by_o the_o senate_n that_o all_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n without_o appeal_n or_o without_o give_v the_o king_n any_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n that_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o levy_v of_o gentleman_n subject_n and_o last_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o office_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v hard_a condition_n and_o presumptive_a argument_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v hardly_o be_v call_v a_o sovereign_n and_o yet_o frederick_n yield_v to_o these_o condition_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o observe_v they_o he_o because_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v and_o they_o because_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o deny_v that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v know_v that_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v his_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v unto_o his_o succession_n and_o yet_o since_o the_o nobility_n encroach_v herein_o upon_o their_o king_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o successor_n to_o free_v themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o that_o bondage_n and_o scant_o princely_a servitude_n if_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o his_o coronation_n to_o see_v these_o condition_n inviolable_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o if_o they_o be_v swear_v 3._o i_o hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n for_o man_n may_v not_o voluntary_o commit_v perjury_n for_o any_o temporal_a commodity_n and_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o endure_v temporal_a inconvenience_n and_o discommodity_n then_o to_o offend_v a_o man_n conscience_n and_o endanger_v his_o soul._n all_o history_n new_a and_o old_a be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a indignity_n offer_v unto_o prince_n by_o their_o subject_n as_o often_o as_o the_o rebellious_a people_n have_v have_v any_o good_a fortune_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n permit_v such_o prince_n to_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n by_o any_o mean_v possible_a so_o it_o be_v not_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n or_o do_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v most_o common_o understand_v in_o matter_n of_o land_n but_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v prescribe_v pastoralis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o for_o inferior_a officer_n to_o prescribe_v their_o superior_n when_o they_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o when_o a_o inferior_a have_v full_o prescribe_v he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o prescribe_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v it_o therefore_o for_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n have_v have_v the_o beforenamed_n privilege_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o royal_a monarchy_n or_o that_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o serve_v to_o induce_v a_o prescription_n or_o that_o a_o general_a custom_n have_v put_v they_o in_o full_a and_o lawful_a possession_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o now_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n descend_v with_o all_o charge_n and_o burden_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o revoke_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o since_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o his_o predecessor_n do_v so_o and_o custom_n bind_v he_o so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o great_o material_a whether_o his_o oath_n be_v well_o and_o lawful_o take_v yea_o or_o no_o and_o because_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v they_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o his_o oath_n or_o of_o himself_o remit_v the_o condition_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v at_o his_o coronation_n for_o they_o that_o swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 29_o although_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v thereunto_o bind_v themselves_o in_o double_a bond_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o honesty_n the_o other_a of_o necessity_n as_o if_o a_o merchant_n shall_v swear_v not_o to_o falsify_v any_o merchandize_n that_o he_o utter_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v his_o promise_n in_o honesty_n and_o of_o necessity_n in_o honesty_n because_o no_o conscionable_a man_n will_v falsify_v his_o word_n and_o of_o necessity_n because_o his_o oath_n make_v that_o necessary_a which_o be_v before_o but_o voluntary_a and_o so_o forfeit_v and_o strengthen_v the_o former_a bond_n but_o to_o come_v more_o fit_o and_o proper_o to_o our_o matter_n what_o be_v the_o point_n for_o which_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n suffer_v antonio_n peres_n suffer_v part_n of_o arragon_n revolt_v and_o many_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a subject_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n be_v slay_v in_o caragoca_n be_v it_o not_o the_o just_a grief_n and_o lawful_a discontentment_n conceive_v for_o the_o new_a course_n and_o extraordinary_a trial_n that_o inquisitor_n will_v and_o shall_v have_v use_v against_o antonio_n peres_n do_v not_o this_o inquisition_n breed_v a_o tumult_n in_o naples_n and_o in_o flanders_n where_o it_o bring_v more_o to_o their_o untimely_a death_n than_o there_o be_v live_a creature_n in_o all_o arragon_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o heretic_n and_o now_o it_o be_v use_v or_o rather_o abuse_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o offender_n all_o kind_n of_o offence_n be_v unjust_o and_o malicious_o draw_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o cognisance_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a and_o rigorous_a inquisitor_n that_o serve_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o executioner_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o tormentor_n do_v not_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nuca_n and_o many_o other_o know_v that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v they_o mere_o civil_a or_o criminal_a against_o private_a man_n or_o for_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o all_o the_o people_n know_v or_o at_o least_o may_v they_o not_o have_v hear_v that_o clergy_n man_n can_v be_v present_a at_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n much_o less_o give_v such_o a_o sentence_n and_o brief_o do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o judge_v who_o examine_v a_o cause_n and_o hear_v the_o merit_n proof_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o why_o then_o shall_v inquisitor_n judge_v and_o other_o examine_v especial_o when_o the_o law_n prescribe_v both_o the_o examiner_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o where_o the_o party_n accuse_v desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n and_o the_o supreme_a judge_n be_v bind_v by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o vouchsafe_v and_o yield_v he_o the_o benefit_n and_o fruition_n of_o his_o desire_n but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o antonio_n peres_n shall_v die_v and_o when_o temporal_a magistrate_n will_v not_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v condemn_v he_o if_o antonio_n peres_n his_o death_n may_v have_v content_v and_o satisfy_v he_o why_o seek_v he_o not_o some_o friend_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o dispatch_v escovedo_n for_o he_o have_v it_o not_o be_v less_o know_v to_o the_o world_n less_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n less_o prejudice_n to_o his_o law_n he_o may_v have_v be_v secret_o murder_v with_o far_o less_o trouble_n then_o open_o condemn_v and_o his_o injustice_n in_o poison_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v know_v but_o to_o the_o murderer_n whereas_o his_o iniquity_n in_o condemn_v he_o can_v not_o be_v but_o apparent_a unto_o the_o fight_n and_o view_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o his_o ingratitude_n unto_o antonio_n peres_n for_o the_o pleasure_n do_v he_o by_o take_v away_o escovedo_n his_o life_n make_v other_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a to_o pleasure_n and_o gratify_v he_o with_o the_o like_a villainy_n alas_o poor_a king_n that_o can_v not_o find_v one_o in_o the_o whole_a
and_o the_o chastilians_n and_o montmorency_n than_o those_o competency_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o his_o benefit_n and_o not_o to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v and_o will_v easy_o have_v reduce_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o one_o religion_n have_v not_o the_o spaniard_n hinder_v his_o course_n for_o even_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n perceive_v that_o war_n be_v not_o the_o right_a and_o ready_a mean_n to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_n he_o take_v another_o way_n which_o be_v to_o forbid_v they_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o court_n or_o to_o enjoy_v any_o office_n dignity_n government_n or_o benefice_n whereby_o he_o mâ—de_v the_o old_a hugonot_n cold_a in_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o suffer_v their_o child_n to_o become_v catholic_n that_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o other_o unto_o honour_n and_o that_o very_o few_o or_o none_o that_o be_v not_o protestant_n before_o fall_v to_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o course_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o both_o kind_n of_o recusant_n in_o england_n will_v soon_o call_v they_o home_o than_o other_o course_n that_o be_v take_v against_o they_o again_o the_o same_o author_n think_v the_o french_a king_n worthy_a of_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n disloyal_a and_o not_o trusty_a unto_o his_o old_a and_o ancient_a friend_n and_o favour_v not_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n so_o much_o as_o they_o deserve_v the_o which_o crime_n may_v very_o well_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o spanish_a king_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v please_v one_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n and_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a kinsman_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o pleasure_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o when_o the_o pleasure_n do_v unto_o they_o shall_v great_o have_v benefit_v all_o christendom_n for_o when_o as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o purpose_v with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o certain_a christian_a prince_n to_o have_v undertake_v a_o sudden_a enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o augmentation_n of_o christendom_n pray_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v some_o help_n and_o succour_n he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o send_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o help_n but_o also_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o any_o of_o his_o galley_n which_o the_o pope_n offer_v to_o have_v entertain_v and_o send_v to_o that_o enterprise_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o this_o unkindness_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o discourtesy_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o don_n sebastian_n late_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o which_o unnatural_a and_o unkind_a practice_n all_o christendom_n have_v occasion_n to_o lament_v for_o when_o as_o sebastian_n intend_v to_o aid_n mulai_n mahomet_n king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n against_o mulai_n malucco_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o intention_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o profitable_a composition_n which_o sebastian_n have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v mahomet_n have_v great_o advance_v all_o christendom_n require_v the_o spaniard_n his_o uncle_n to_o give_v he_o help_v towards_o this_o honourable_a action_n he_o promise_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o fifty_o galley_n well_o appoint_v and_o with_o four_o thousand_o fight_a soldier_n the_o which_o when_o malucco_n hear_v he_o offer_v he_o present_o certain_a maritime_a city_n if_o he_o will_v not_o assist_v his_o nephew_n the_o which_o condition_n the_o covetous_a spaniard_n accept_v and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o kinsman_n and_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o a_o barbarous_a infidel_n but_o he_o be_v reward_v according_o for_o when_o he_o send_v vernegas_n his_o ambassador_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n zaracha_n and_o of_o other_o town_n that_o be_v promise_v unto_o he_o the_o barbarian_n mock_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o disloyalty_n make_v his_o ambassador_n to_o dislodge_v with_o cannon_n shot_n but_o he_o forsake_v his_o nephew_n as_o some_o say_v of_o purpose_n know_v that_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o promise_n don_n sebastian_n will_v adventure_v himself_o in_o that_o enterprise_n although_o he_o have_v not_o help_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o quarrel_n leave_v he_o a_o great_a possibility_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v according_a to_o his_o expectation_n last_o the_o same_o author_n conclude_v the_o french_a king_n to_o deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n because_o he_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n a_o tyrant_n but_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o mark_n whereby_o a_o tyrant_n be_v know_v and_o then_o judge_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o spaniard_n may_v best_o be_v call_v and_o repute_v a_o tyrant_n bartol_n in_o his_o short_a treatise_n of_o tyranny_n set_v ten_o principal_a observation_n to_o know_v and_o discern_v a_o tyrant_n from_o a_o good_a and_o just_a king_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o plutarch_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la first_o such_o prince_n kill_v the_o mighty_a man_n in_o their_o country_n that_o they_o may_v not_o rebel_v against_o they_o second_o they_o keep_v their_o do_n hide_v and_o secret_a from_o wise_a man_n that_o they_o may_v not_o reprehend_v their_o action_n and_o provoke_v the_o common_a people_n to_o rebellion_n three_o they_o suppress_v learning_n and_o the_o student_n and_o professor_n thereof_o leave_v they_o shall_v wax_v wise_a and_o dislike_v their_o unlawful_a proceed_n four_o they_o suffer_v no_o great_a meeting_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o their_o subject_n lest_o that_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o some_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o five_o they_o have_v their_o spy_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o place_n to_o hearken_v and_o observe_v what_o man_n say_v of_o they_o for_o know_v that_o they_o do_v not_o well_o they_o always_o fear_v to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o they_o entertain_v those_o spy_n very_o willing_o six_o they_o maintain_v their_o subject_n in_o division_n that_o the_o one_o part_n stand_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o other_o both_o may_v be_v afraid_a to_o rebel_v seven_o they_o keep_v their_o subject_n as_o low_a and_o poor_a as_o they_o can_v possible_o that_o be_v continual_o occupy_v and_o busy_v in_o get_v their_o live_n they_o may_v have_v no_o time_n or_o leisure_n to_o conspire_v against_o they_o eight_o they_o nourish_v war_n and_o send_v their_o soldier_n afar_o off_o from_o home_n because_o that_o by_o war_n their_o subject_n be_v impoverish_v and_o they_o provide_v of_o sufficient_a soldier_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o their_o unjust_a quarrel_n nine_o they_o have_v their_o guard_n of_o stranger_n and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o own_o last_o when_o their_o subject_n be_v divide_v they_o favour_v the_o one_o part_n that_o the_o other_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v destroy_v by_o their_o help_n these_o be_v the_o property_n which_o bartol_n examine_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o kill_v nobleman_n and_o not_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o brethren_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o tyrant_n unless_o the_o murder_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n to_o suppress_v wise_a man_n be_v likewise_o tyrannical_a except_o they_o commit_v some_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n to_o hinder_v learning_n be_v not_o a_o work_n beseem_v a_o just_a prince_n unless_o he_o do_v forbid_v the_o study_n of_o such_o science_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v entertain_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o permit_v no_o assembly_n of_o subject_n argue_v tyrannical_a inhumanity_n if_o their_o assembly_n tend_v not_o to_o evil_a purpose_n to_o entertain_v spy_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o for_o the_o suppress_n or_o false_a accusation_n of_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o nourish_v division_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v commendable_a because_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v procure_v his_o subject_n peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n to_o impoverish_v subject_n be_v simple_o most_o unlawful_a for_o that_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v the_o riches_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o good_a king_n will_v rather_o labour_v to_o enrich_v they_o then_o to_o impoverish_v they_o to_o comfort_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o to_o succour_v then_o to_o leave_v they_o succourless_a to_o procure_v foreign_a war_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o avoid_v war_n at_o home_n be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o a_o notable_a tyrant_n and_o especial_o if_o his_o war_n be_v unjust_a to_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o a_o prince_n subject_n may_v not_o be_v trust_v if_o they_o have_v be_v such_o
therefore_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a out_o of_o france_n who_o either_o have_v or_o can_v bestow_v his_o privilege_n upon_o france_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o history_n haillan_n that_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v within_o the_o realm_n whereby_o their_o king_n have_v be_v forbid_v to_o dispose_v their_o kingdom_n by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n and_o prelate_n of_o his_o realm_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o therein_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n unto_o his_o son_n sigisbert_n magno_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o son_n cloius_fw-la likewise_o charlemagne_n by_o will_n and_o testament_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n he_o give_v unto_o charles_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n unto_o pippin_n italy_n and_o baivera_n and_o unto_o lewis_n that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o confine_v and_o border_v upon_o spain_n and_o provence_n and_o cause_v this_o his_o will_n to_o be_v ratify_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o entitle_v his_o son_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o french_a historiographer_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o contend_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n 214._o that_o john_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n shall_v enjoy_v for_o his_o part_n and_o portion_n the_o dukedom_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o valois_n now_o these_o three_o king_n be_v of_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n dagobert_n of_o the_o merovingian_o charlemagne_n of_o the_o charlemain_v and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o collateral_o of_o the_o capet_n which_o be_v the_o three_o only_a race_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o france_n and_o they_o have_v dispose_v of_o their_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v a_o foresay_a it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o other_o before_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a especial_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o be_v show_v which_o forbid_v king_n to_o bequeath_v their_o kingdom_n by_o will_n and_o testament_n the_o six_o and_o last_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v against_o this_o contract_n be_v that_o charles_n the_o six_o can_v not_o lawful_o disinherit_v his_o son_n answer_n who_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v lawful_a and_o apparent_a heir_n and_o can_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o be_v deprive_v by_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o other_o of_o that_o right_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o france_n 12._o in_o this_o objection_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n intend_v the_o one_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v deprive_v their_o son_n or_o next_o heir_n for_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o of_o their_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n 279._o the_o other_o that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o mention_v must_v of_o necessity_n succeed_v and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n this_o objection_n be_v in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n of_o great_a force_n because_o i_o read_v not_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o france_n that_o ever_o any_o king_n thereof_o but_o charles_n the_o six_o do_v disinherit_v his_o son_n true_a it_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o seven_o be_v thus_o disinherited_a be_v plague_v by_o god_n for_o his_o disobedience_n towards_o his_o father_n with_o a_o son_n as_o undutiful_a and_o disobedient_a in_o all_o respect_n as_o himself_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pope_n to_o advise_v he_o how_o he_o may_v disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v divers_a time_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o second_o son_n in_o who_o he_o never_o find_v any_o manner_n of_o disobedience_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v resolve_v by_o this_o reason_n follow_v for_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o testament_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v take_v away_o from_o one_o and_o bestow_v upon_o another_o when_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n give_v by_o he_o who_o lay_v claim_v thereunto_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v disinherited_a especial_o when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o successive_a inheritance_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v mention_v and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o another_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o private_a man_n inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o most_o common_o such_o as_o the_o law_n be_v in_o part_n such_o it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o for_o that_o general_o the_o nobility_n of_o every_o realm_n who_o regard_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o family_n no_o less_o than_o prince_n do_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n in_o their_o posterity_n do_v follow_v and_o imitate_v the_o manner_n law_n and_o order_n of_o their_o king_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o even_o as_o they_o usual_o dispose_v of_o their_o principality_n so_o do_v the_o other_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o inferior_a estate_n by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v if_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o france_n have_v at_o any_o time_n disinherited_a their_o lawful_a heir_n it_o may_v just_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v do_v the_o like_a when_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v offer_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n of_o bearne_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o might_n in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v great_a account_n and_o reckon_n of_o they_o and_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n be_v lord_n thereof_o and_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v he_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n of_o france_n or_o of_o navarre_n because_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v lawful_a king_n of_o neither_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v common_o call_v in_o their_o write_n lord_n of_o bearne_n the_o earl_n also_o of_o foix_n have_v beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o worth_a and_o estimation_n that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o bearne_n they_o care_v neither_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n for_o they_o be_v able_a upon_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o keep_v more_o man_n at_o arm_n at_o one_o time_n then_o both_o those_o king_n can_v make_v at_o two_o several_a levy_n both_o these_o lordship_n or_o seigneury_n be_v now_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o principal_a member_n thereof_o and_o the_o lord_n and_o lawful_a owner_n of_o each_o of_o they_o froissart_n disinherited_a their_o next_o and_o lawful_a heir_n only_o for_o ingratitude_n and_o unkindness_n towards_o they_o for_o the_o french_a history_n report_n that_o gaston_n lord_n of_o beaune_z have_v but_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o he_o marry_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o armignack_n and_o the_o young_a unto_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v nephew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n froissart_n it_o fortune_v that_o the_o say_v gaston_n have_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o he_o desire_v help_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o armignack_n who_o refuse_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n help_v he_o with_o such_o power_n and_o force_n that_o he_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o very_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o service_n gaston_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o foix_n his_o sole_a heir_n and_o cause_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n together_o with_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v his_o grant_n whereupon_o follow_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n gyleâ—_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1391._o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n because_o his_o son_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n go_v about_o to_o have_v poison_v he_o give_v his_o earldom_n from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o present_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o candalle_n here_o you_o see_v two_o heir_n disinherited_a by_o their_o father_n who_o act_n be_v general_o repute_v and_o hold_v lawful_a now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a cause_n in_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o
not_o be_v think_v lawful_a for_o his_o father_n to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a punishment_n the_o one_o of_o they_o deny_v his_o father_n in_o law_n such_o help_n as_o he_o demand_v the_o other_o purpose_v to_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o father_n the_o unkindness_n of_o both_o be_v not_o in_o all_o degree_n equal_a yet_o their_o punishment_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n alike_o the_o father_n of_o the_o one_o incur_v no_o loss_n by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n disobedience_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o other_o live_v not_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o less_o notwithstanding_o his_o son_n wicked_a purpose_n but_o charles_n the_o 6ths_n case_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v lamentable_a and_o his_o son_n ingratitude_n for_o many_o cause_n worthy_a of_o great_a punishment_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o the_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o when_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o proclamation_n to_o show_v some_o cause_n before_o his_o father_n 21._o and_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n why_o he_o have_v commit_v so_o horrible_a a_o murder_n do_v not_o only_o not_o appear_v at_o his_o father_n summons_n but_o also_o defend_v his_o cruelty_n in_o kill_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o disobedience_n in_o not_o appear_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o which_o unnatural_a rebellion_n not_o his_o father_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o nobility_n of_o france_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o repute_v unworthy_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o in_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o which_o do_v and_o judgement_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o all_o such_o solemnity_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v require_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v most_o just_a and_o equal_a since_o both_o law_n and_o man_n reason_n neither_o have_v not_o can_n invent_v any_o better_a mean_n to_o chastâ—se_n and_o correct_v the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n of_o rebellious_a child_n towards_o their_o parent_n then_o by_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o patrimony_n descend_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o if_o prince_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o correction_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o far_o worse_a condition_n than_o their_o poor_a subject_n for_o prince_n child_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o wickedness_n than_o their_o subject_n child_n have_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o dis-inheritance_n will_v undoubted_o go_v far_o beyond_o all_o other_o in_o lewdness_n and_o unhappiness_n because_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n whether_o they_o give_v themselves_o unto_o virtue_n or_o unto_o vice_n most_o common_o excel_v the_o mean_a sort_n in_o both_o as_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v unto_o such_o by_o read_v the_o life_n of_o prince_n and_o peer_n of_o all_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v find_v such_o rare_a precedent_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o they_o as_o far_o exceed_v man_n reason_n or_o will_v hardly_o be_v credit_v or_o believe_v of_o any_o man_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o private_a man_n comparable_a to_o nero_n for_o cruelty_n or_o to_o vespasian_n for_o mercy_n to_o solomon_n for_o wisdom_n or_o to_o childerick_n of_o france_n for_o folly_n to_o trajan_n for_o goodness_n or_o to_o cambyses_n for_o murder_n to_o tarquin_n for_o pride_n or_o to_o lewis_n of_o france_n for_o meekness_n to_o caesar_n for_o liberality_n or_o to_o caligula_n for_o avarice_n to_o marcus_n aurelius_n for_o moderation_n and_o temperance_n or_o to_o commodus_n for_o prodigality_n and_o dissoluteness_n brief_o to_o antonius_n and_o titus_n for_o lenity_n and_o clemency_n or_o to_o dionysius_n and_o tiberius_n for_o rigour_n and_o severity_n for_o undoubted_o as_o long_o as_o the_o provocation_n to_o vice_n and_o the_o allurement_n to_o virtue_n be_v more_o and_o great_a in_o prince_n then_o in_o private_a man_n so_o long_o will_v the_o one_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o virtue_n or_o in_o vice_n then_o since_o it_o be_v behoveful_a for_o every_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o good_a prince_n it_o must_v also_o behoove_v good_a parent_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o leave_v good_a child_n to_o succeed_v after_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o child_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o strength_n as_o to_o make_v he_o and_o no_o other_o but_o he_o their_o sole_a heir_n and_o successor_n although_o he_o alone_o be_v wicked_a and_o ill_o give_v and_o the_o rest_n wise_a discreet_a and_o virtuous_a so_o he_o unworthy_a to_o govern_v and_o they_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v because_o he_o will_v overthrow_v and_o they_o uphold_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o kingdom_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o move_v the_o good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o a_o bad_a son_n when_o he_o be_v visit_v with_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v mortal_a great_o to_o lament_v his_o own_o death_n not_o because_o he_o be_v loath_a and_o unwilling_a to_o die_v know_v as_o he_o do_v that_o death_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o everlasting_a felicity_n aurelio_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n general_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n receive_v and_o allow_v by_o his_o predecessor_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o desire_n to_o leave_v the_o empire_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v rule_v a_o long_a time_n by_o his_o many_o year_n and_o great_a experience_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o indiscreet_a youth_n and_o youthful_a indiscretion_n of_o his_o bad_a son_n commodus_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o cause_v james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n to_o persuade_v his_o elder_a son_n james_n who_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o live_v sequester_v from_o the_o company_n of_o man_n 6._o in_o a_o monastery_n then_o to_o sway_v a_o monarchy_n to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastical_a life_n suffer_v his_o second_o brother_n alphonsus_n upon_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v sufficient_a gift_n and_o quality_n capable_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o both_o kingdom_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o induce_v robert_n king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v his_o second_o son_n henry_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 6._o because_o he_o know_v that_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o with_o a_o far_o better_a spirit_n and_o wit_n more_o fit_a to_o command_v and_o govern_v then_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n have_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o move_v not_o only_a lewis_n surname_v the_o gross_a 8._o king_n of_o france_n but_o also_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o state_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n to_o make_v lewis_n his_o second_o son_n king_n because_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o he_o and_o they_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n judge_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o bear_v or_o sway_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o they_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o dreux_n last_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o move_v dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n to_o entreat_v sigisbert_n his_o elder_a son_n 2._o who_o not_o be_v able_a in_o his_o opinion_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n as_o france_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n and_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v over_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n clovis_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o gift_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o prince_n be_v many_o and_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v attain_v that_o very_o few_o have_v wit_n and_o wisdom_n sufficient_a to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n that_o of_o these_o few_o some_o use_n their_o wit_n to_o attain_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v their_o desire_n leave_v both_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a as_o i_o can_v declare_v by_o many_o example_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o digress_v from_o my_o purpose_n and_o last_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v obscure_v and_o blemish_v by_o the_o child_n vice_n and_o the_o predecessor_n conquest_n be_v oftentimes_o either_o lose_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o successor_n folly_n and_o pusillanimity_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o the_o father_n a_o detriment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o wrong_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o virtuous_a child_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a son_n to_o succeed_v a_o virtuous_a father_n to_o bind_v the_o same_o father_n to_o leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o his_o good_a child_n and_o a_o whole_a