his_o call_v of_o function_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n or_o which_o do_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o great_a infectious_a disease_n all_o such_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n without_o allege_v or_o aver_v of_o any_o particular_a damage_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a damage_n allege_v to_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o if_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n almost_o any_o word_n that_o carry_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o of_o a_o foul_a aspersion_n may_v be_v actionable_a bul_v 1._o part_n 40._o so_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o extension_n 22._o the_o rule_n of_o exception_n or_o limitation_n shall_v be_v these_o that_o actionable_a word_n in_o all_o case_n especial_o in_o case_n where_o they_o may_v bring_v a_o man_n in_o dauger_v of_o his_o life_n must_v have_v these_o qualification_n and_o condition_n in_o they_o 1._o they_o must_v be_v false_a for_o if_o the_o thing_n speak_v be_v true_a let_v the_o word_n be_v what_o they_o will_v the_o party_n that_o speak_v they_o may_v justify_v they_o 2._o they_o must_v be_v malicious_a and_o purposely_o and_o intentional_o to_o slander_v and_o defame_v for_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v actionable_a 3._o they_o must_v be_v particular_a and_o clear_a for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o thereby_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o doubtful_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 4._o they_o must_v be_v of_o a_o simple_a single_a and_o know_v sense_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a meaning_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 5._o they_o must_v be_v certain_a against_o which_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o intendment_n for_o if_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a either_o as_o to_o the_o person_n slander_v or_o the_o slander_n itself_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 6._o the_o word_n must_v have_v in_o they_o some_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o substance_n for_o if_o the_o thing_n speak_v import_v no_o substantial_a matter_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 7._o they_o must_v be_v positive_a affirmative_a and_o direct_v import_v some_o peremptory_a accusation_n for_o if_o they_o import_v a_o slander_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n inference_n or_o implication_n only_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 8._o they_o must_v import_v a_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v for_o if_o they_o import_v a_o thing_n simple_o and_o apparent_o impossible_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 9_o they_o must_v import_v some_o act_n do_v for_o if_o they_o import_v only_o a_o affection_n inclination_n or_o intention_n to_o do_v something_o and_o nothing_o do_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 10._o they_o must_v carry_v in_o they_o or_o cause_n by_o occasion_n of_o they_o something_o of_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n to_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v bring_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 11._o the_o word_n all_o of_o they_o speak_v together_o must_v be_v actionable_a for_o if_o some_o of_o they_o only_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o rest_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v qualify_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o force_n thereof_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 12._o they_o must_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n for_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o judicial_a way_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 13._o they_o must_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o some_o body_n that_o do_v understand_v they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o language_n which_o none_o of_o they_o that_o do_v hear_v they_o understand_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 14._o the_o word_n if_o they_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n must_v import_v that_o the_o man_n charge_v have_v notice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a 15._o they_o must_v carry_v a_o import_n of_o slander_n in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o understand_v in_o their_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o acceptance_n for_o if_o they_o become_v scandalous_a as_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o foreign_a strict_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n and_o construction_n only_o this_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o 1._o the_o word_n speak_v and_o the_o thing_n say_v against_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v 6._o the_o word_n must_v be_v false_a sect._n 6._o speak_v must_v be_v false_a for_o the_o writ_n be_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la dixit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o action_n must_v be_v lay_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v for_o if_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v true_a let_v they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o in_o that_o case_n he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o plead_v plead_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o if_o they_o be_v malicious_a and_o false_a a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o dyer_n 236._o broo._n 104._o action_n of_o the_o case_n hutton_n rep._n 73._o croo._n 2._o 91._o 2._o for_o the_o second_o thing_n the_o word_n speak_v must_v be_v malicious_a and_o with_o malicious_a the_o word_n must_v be_v malicious_a a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o prejudice_v he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o writ_n be_v falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o it_o must_v be_v both_o false_a and_o malicious_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v therefore_o in_o this_o considerable_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la the_o word_n therefore_o must_v be_v such_o as_o import_v something_o that_o if_o true_a may_v bring_v the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o danger_n for_o his_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o credit_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n can_v be_v show_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o malice_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o where_o no_o other_o cause_o can_v be_v show_v of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n there_o the_o law_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v malicious_a that_o which_o be_v chief_o therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la for_o if_o a_o lawyer_n shall_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n innocent_o and_o pertinent_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o must_v look_v to_o and_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n speak_v such_o word_n as_o may_v charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n or_o be_v actionable_a in_o another_o case_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v malicious_a and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o lawyer_n shall_v speak_v those_o word_n at_o another_o time_n or_o in_o another_o place_n then_o when_o and_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v this_o may_v be_v actionable_a so_o where_o a_o preacher_n in_o preach_v shall_v recite_v a_o history_n out_o of_o a_o book_n that_o do_v prove_v false_a and_o scandalous_a this_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a so_o if_o one_o advise_v his_o friend_n to_o forbear_v the_o company_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o that_o she_o have_v the_o pox_n or_o tell_v his_o friend_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o and_o wish_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o it_o in_o these_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o here_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o malicious_a intent_n in_o the_o speaker_n when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v make_v this_o but_o a_o cloak_n for_o his_o malice_n in_o any_o such_o case_n as_o this_o it_o will_v be_v otherwise_o but_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a circumstance_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v with_o what_o mind_n he_o speak_v the_o word_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v malice_n in_o they_o or_o not_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o hill_n 21._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n stiles_n regist_n 5._o croo._n 2._o 91._o 339._o trin._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n norman_n and_o simonds_n case_n coo._n 4._o 16._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 399._o dyer_n 236._o hutton_n rep._n 73._o dyer_n 236._o bustr_n 1._o part_n 148._o 3._o for_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o word_n speak_v must_v be_v clear_a and_o perspicuous_a perspicuous_a the_o word_n must_v be_v clear_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n j._n s._n be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n or_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o like_a and_o not_o obscure_a and_o
not_o a_o obligation_n but_o a_o write_v only_o but_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v make_v a_o false_a bond_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o that_o may_v be_v upon_o false_a instruction_n second_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o issue_n be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o special_a forgery_n allege_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o traverse_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 607._o 7._o case_n 247._o action_n for_o these_o word_n which_o the_o defendant_n speak_v to_o one_o gurney_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o constable_n house_n for_o i_o be_o rob_v this_o night_n and_o bring_v robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n i_o to_o bonaventure_n theobalds_n house_n to_o arrest_v he_o for_o old_a theobalds_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v his_o son_n to_o rob_v i_o innuendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la bonaventure_n &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la anthonii_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o of_o anthony_n son_n rob_v he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o intent_n of_o set_v to_o rob_v and_o no_o action_n do_v the_o word_n also_o be_v insensible_a but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v very_o slanderous_a and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o such_o lay_n in_o wait_n to_o murder_v i_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v error_n it_o endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o be_v hereof_o bring_v because_o it_o be_v not_o precise_o affirm_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v say_v old_a theobalds_n and_o he_o do_v not_o name_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v whereupon_o it_o be_v reverse_v croo._n 1._o last_o pub_fw-la innuendo_fw-la innuendo_fw-la 618_o 3._o case_n 248._o action_n for_o word_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o be_v a_o physician_n that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o art_n falso_fw-la et_fw-la malitiose_fw-la speak_v of_o he_o these_o word_n mr._n po_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v physician_n slander_v of_o a_o physician_n kill_v mr._n pasfield_n of_o the_o old_a jury_n with_o physic_n quidam_fw-la johannem_fw-la pasfield_n late_o inhabit_v within_o the_o old_a jury_n and_o now_o decease_v innuendo_fw-la which_o physic_n be_v a_o pill_n and_o the_o vomit_n be_v find_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o d._n atkins_n and_o d_o paddy_n quosdam_fw-la henricum_fw-la atkins_n &_o johannem_fw-la paddy_n doctor_n in_o physic_n innuendo_fw-la be_v there_o and_o find_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v true_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la neither_o the_o say_a doctor_n atkins_n nor_o doctor_n paddy_n nor_o any_o other_o ever_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o et_fw-la ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o never_o administer_v any_o physic_n unto_o he_o in_o pill_n or_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n in_o bar_n which_o plea_n be_v ill_o plead_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o now_o cook_n attorney_n general_a move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v one_o with_o physic_n for_o he_o may_v do_v it_o involuntary_o in_o not_o know_v the_o disease_n and_o no_o discredit_n unto_o he_o popham_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o discredit_n to_o a_o physician_n to_o say_v that_o he_o kill_v one_o with_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a and_o common_a expression_n and_o it_o may_v be_v without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o for_o they_o may_v mistake_v the_o disease_n in_o their_o own_o body_n much_o more_o in_o other_o and_o apply_v wrong_a medicine_n which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o patient_n death_n and_o yet_o no_o discredit_n unto_o they_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o scienter_fw-la et_fw-la voluntary_a minister_v physic_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v he_o that_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o the_o word_n have_v be_v actionable_a but_o not_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o never_o administer_v any_o physic_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v not_o material_a wherefore_o they_o without_o any_o argument_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n clinch_n repugnate_n et_fw-fr gaudy_n absente_n adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o defendant_n croo._n 1_o last_o publish_v 620._o 9_o case_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o that_o he_o speak_v quaedam_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n tenor_n quorum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o a_o bankrupt_a vel_fw-la his_fw-la similia_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n utter_v for_o he_o without_o privity_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a bankrupt_a court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v now_o move_v therein_o hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o walmsley_n say_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n consimilia_fw-la as_o it_o be_v knave_n cozen_v knave_n adjudge_v in_o garter_n case_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v divers_a word_n tenor_n quorum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o roll_n shall_v be_v amend_v croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 654._o 52._o case_n 250._o action_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o break_v mr._n philip_n house_n and_o do_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v steal_v walmsley_n hold_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n for_o where_o burglary_n charge_v of_o burglary_n word_n be_v ambiguous_a so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v expound_v in_o good_a or_o ill_a part_n no_o action_n then_o lie_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v expound_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n word_n incertainty_n in_o the_o word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v here_o intend_v that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n upon_o just_a cause_n and_o bring_v the_o money_n to_o another_o place_n upon_o just_a cause_n wherefore_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o justice_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 672._o 33._o case_n 251._o in_o croo._n 2._o 144._o this_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o leprous_a knave_n taylor_n and_o perkins_n hill_n 4_o jac._n knave_n leprous_a knave_n b._n r._n see_v croo._n 2._o 430._o case_n 252._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pillory_n knave_n remember_v brown_n thou_o shall_v have_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n knave_n pillory_n knave_n though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n brown_a and_o dawks_n mich._n 24_o 25_o eliz._n co._n b._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 11._o and_o yet_o in_o trin._n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o smith_n case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o a_o pillory_n knave_n no_o action_n lie_v croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 31._o and_o in_o pasche_n 26_o eliz._n co._n b._n a_o action_n be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o where_o be_v that_o bankrupt_a knave_n where_o be_v that_o pillory_n knave_n with_o a_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o who_o the_o word_n averment_n averment_n be_v speak_v griffith_n and_o morrisons_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 26._o case_n 253._o action_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o southwark_n and_o do_v cozen_v she_o of_o her_o good_n and_o procure_v certain_a false_a witness_n to_o be_v cozen_v charge_v of_o cozen_v forge_v and_o after_o verdict_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a engur_v and_o brown_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o forgery_n forgery_n publish_v 99_o case_n 254._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v use_v juggle_a with_o i_o but_o thy_o juggle_a forgery_n charge_v of_o juggle_a and_o of_o forgery_n shall_v not_o serve_v thy_o turn_n and_o thou_o have_v forge_v a_o write_v of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la innuendo_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n
such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o be_v no_o felony_n felony_n action_n will_v lie_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o 286._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o coo._n 4._o 15._o popham_n rep._n 210._o for_o the_o eight_o thing_n that_o the_o thing_n say_v by_o the_o word_n must_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o import_v such_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o be_v altogether_o and_o apparent_o impossible_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v murder_n murder_n kill_v my_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v show_v she_o to_o be_v then_o alive_a coo._n 4._o 16._o so_o to_o say_v to_o a_o brewer_n my_o mare_n do_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o thou_o do_v brew_v these_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v impossible_a and_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o brewer_n in_o his_o trade_n shall_v suffer_v any_o special_a loss_n trade_n trade_n by_o they_o for_o this_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n coo._n 4._o 16._o mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n dicks_n case_n for_o the_o nine_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v import_v some_o act_n do_v for_o if_o word_n not_o for_o word_n import_v only_o a_o inclination_n or_o intention_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n adjective_n word_n they_o import_v only_o a_o inclination_n affection_n or_o intention_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v a_o thievish_a knave_n or_o he_o be_v a_o traitorous_a knave_n or_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a knave_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o and_o such_o like_a adjective_n word_n shall_v import_v a_o act_n do_v as_o he_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n or_o the_o like_a there_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o if_o they_o be_v theft_n theft_n such_o word_n as_o do_v slander_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n function_n or_o profession_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o of_o such_o a_o officer_n officer_n corruption_n in_o a_o officer_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a officer_n or_o he_o be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o word_n as_o do_v slander_n a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o a_o bankerupt_o fellow_n for_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a bankrupt_a bankrupt_a word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v where_o the_o adjective_n word_n be_v theft_n theft_n add_v to_o a_o actionable_a word_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o cunning_a thief_n and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v lie_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o do_v a_o act_n and_o the_o act_n do_v be_v join_v together_o as_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o and_o do_v rob_v i_o of_o my_o dagger_n and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v lie_v where_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o be_v do_v of_o the_o act_n as_o where_o he_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v ravish_v a_o woman_n or_o he_o be_v rob_v a_o man_n coo._n 4._o 16_o 19_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 17._o dyer_n 72._o croo._n 1._o 301._o godb._n rep._n 151._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 134_o 145_o 138_o 210._o for_o the_o ten_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v carry_v in_o they_o or_o cause_n by_o occasion_n of_o they_o something_o of_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n to_o he_o against_o who_o they_o murder_n that_o the_o word_n must_v import_v somewhat_o of_o damage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v sect._n 8._o murder_n be_v speak_v for_o if_o the_o thing_n speak_v be_v true_a may_v not_o hinder_v or_o hurt_v he_o by_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n or_o by_o the_o infringe_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o by_o the_o impair_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o credit_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n by_o word_n in_o another_o language_n that_o none_o of_o the_o hearer_n understand_v or_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v kill_v be_v yet_o alive_a be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v damage_n by_o it_o so_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o trivial_a light_a matter_n as_o that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n against_o the_o law_n or_o have_v a_o dog_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o neighbour_n cattle_n to_o go_v in_o peace_n these_o thing_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n coo._n 4._o 16._o bulstr_n 1._o 148._o croo._n 1._o 350._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 236_o 145_o 164._o 154._o for_o the_o eleven_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n all_o of_o they_o speak_v together_o altogether_o that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v take_v altogether_o must_v be_v actionable_a for_o word_n that_o be_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o actionable_a may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n join_v with_o they_o and_o speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o where_o part_n of_o the_o word_n rend_v asunder_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v actionable_a but_o there_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v before_o or_o after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n or_o conference_n that_o do_v explain_v limit_n and_o qualify_v they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v for_o that_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n i_o will_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o be_v thou_o not_o a_o thief_n that_o have_v steal_v away_o my_o evidence_n or_o be_v not_o thou_o a_o murderer_n that_o have_v kill_v so_o many_o hare_n or_o where_o two_o be_v talk_v of_o hunt_v and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v brag_v how_o many_o hare_n he_o have_v kill_v by_o engine_n and_o thereupon_o the_o other_o say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o but_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v give_v herein_o 1_o that_o the_o word_n that_o shall_v qualify_v and_o extenuate_v such_o actionable_a word_n must_v be_v full_a and_o clear_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a 2_o that_o the_o word_n that_o must_v qualify_v and_o correct_v must_v be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o contain_v any_o matter_n of_o slander_n in_o they_o and_o 3_o some_o make_v a_o question_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n where_o they_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o actionable_a word_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o word_n and_o as_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o you_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v additional_a and_o cumulative_a and_o shall_v not_o correct_v at_o all_o as_o they_o shall_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o you_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o coo._n 4._o 19_o hobb_n rep._n 97._o 381._o 406._o style_v rep._n 115._o 135._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 22._o 6._o croo._n 1._o 351._o godb._n rep._n 89._o hutton_n rep._n 65._o 109_o 110._o for_o the_o twelve_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o extrajudicial_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o divulge_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n way_n for_o if_o a_o slander_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v only_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o prosecution_n by_o one_o that_o do_v but_o pursue_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a proceed_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v not_o a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n nor_o for_o prefer_v article_n against_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o man_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o nor_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o suspect_a felon_n by_o indictment_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prosecution_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a as_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o a_o man_n for_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o
keep_v and_o concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v maintaine_v pirate_n to_o rob_v upon_o the_o sea_n see_v croo._n 2._o 629._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o felon_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v felon_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n sir_n henry_n lea_n case_n cite_v in_o croo._n 2._o 268._o some_o report_n have_v be_v of_o judgement_n in_o case_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a 10._o charge_v of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o accessary_a to_o a_o felony_n sect._n 10._o word_n as_o these_o thou_o receive_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n thou_o keep_v thief_n about_o thou_o thou_o keep_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o maintaine_v thief_n in_o thy_o house_n let_v i_o say_v it_o with_o reverence_n i_o can_v receive_v they_o as_o law_n nor_o see_v reason_n for_o they_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o speech_n have_v not_o a_o import_n of_o any_o foul_a aspersion_n they_o be_v ambiguous_a why_o and_o how_o a_o man_n do_v receive_v and_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o he_o may_v by_o occasion_n of_o business_n relation_n or_o other_o obligation_n have_v cause_n to_o keep_v such_o man_n about_o he_o possible_o he_o may_v not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o law_n to_o receive_v théeve_n or_o steal_a good_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o countenance_n or_o cover_v the_o offence_n or_o keep_v the_o offender_n from_o punishment_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o discover_v any_o such_o offender_n except_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v doubtless_o in_o many_o case_n know_o receive_v a_o thief_n or_o the_o good_n steal_v by_o a_o thief_n and_o justify_v it_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o 42_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ball_n and_o bridges_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o this_o action_n shall_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n in_o his_o house_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o may_v traitor_n harbour_n or_o keep_v traitor_n have_v and_o maintain_v théeve_n in_o his_o house_n and_o not_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o and_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o there_o the_o judge_n do_v seem_v to_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v and_o keep_v such_o in_o his_o house_n know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o that_o this_o will_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 746._o 888._o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o goldsb_n 48._o that_o in_o easter_n term_v 29_o eliz._n co._n b._n it_o be_v there_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v maintain_v traitor_n or_o thou_o do_v maintain_v thief_n see_v chap._n 6._o sect_n 1_o 2._o but_o that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o do_v keep_v thief_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o thief_n mich._n 40._o 41_o eliz._n co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o keep_v man_n that_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n hobb_n rep._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v thief_n without_o say_v or_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v thief_n in_o his_o house_n croo._n 2._o 331._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v none_o but_o thief_n or_o cutpurse_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o have_v their_o good_n mich._n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n to_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o keep_v man_n that_o rob_v i_o for_o all_o this_o may_v be_v unaware_o to_o he_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 188._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v cloth_n steal_v by_o unknown_a person_n a._n have_v receive_v again_o his_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la quendam_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la hall_n versus_fw-la hemsy_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 57_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v three_o parcel_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n that_o do_v steal_v it_o from_o he_o and_o if_o i_o receive_v any_o hurt_n henceforth_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o goldsb_n rep._n 119._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n keep_v man_n to_o rob_v i_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o his_o man_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o keep_v man_n to_o that_o intent_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o i_o be_v rob_v by_o they_o these_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n harbert_n croft_n against_o brown_n pasche_n 14._o jac._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o nor_o for_o this_o a._n and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o rob_v i_o and_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o keep_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n and_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o word_n will_v be_v dangerous_a sir_n john_n harper_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 167._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v hoistre_v thief_n and_o steal_a good_n and_o the_o thief_n and_o good_n be_v find_v in_o your_o house_n and_o the_o thief_n be_v have_v before_o such_o justice_n and_o commit_v by_o they_o to_o prison_n and_o be_v hang_v and_o if_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o be_v your_o friend_n it_o have_v be_v hard_o with_o you_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 109._o so_o for_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o a_o servant_n who_o master_n have_v lose_v good_n thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n to_o steal_v my_o master_n good_n croo._n 2._o 629._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o son_n for_o these_o word_n a._n have_v steal_v a_o horse_n and_o his_o son_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o trin._n 14._o jac._n lewkners_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n receive_v part_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v and_o i_o can_v hang_v he_o for_o it_o pasche_fw-it 7._o jac._n newlins_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o thief_n dyer_n 75._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v consent_v to_o the_o steal_n of_o my_o mare_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 780._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o thief_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v and_o do_v receive_v theef-stoln_a good_n witness_v a_o featherbed_n tick_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o the_o cloth_n which_o thy_o man_n suit_n be_v make_v of_o and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v style_v rep._n 91._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n thou_o have_v buy_v steal_v swine_n and_o a_o steal_a cow_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n rep._n 5._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v take_v steal_a good_n know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v yeluerton_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n steal_v a_o mare_n and_o thou_o b._n know_v of_o the_o same_o convey_v she_o into_o the_o fen_n to_o my_o brother_n b._n his_o house_n and_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o a._n and_o b._n both_o goldsb_n rep._n 132._o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o thy_o boy_n innuendo_fw-la ambrose_n latham_n the_o plaintiff_n wife_n son_n have_v cut_v my_o purse_n and_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o felony_n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n know_v it_o and_o have_v the_o ring_n and_o money_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 890._o nor_o will_v it_o lie_v for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o have_v receive_v steal_a good_n and_o thou_o know_v they_o be_v steal_v for_o all_o this_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o receipt_n to_o maintain_v the_o felon_n and_o a_o man_n may_v in_o divers_a case_n receive_v such_o good_n lawful_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 888._o so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o you_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v be_v a_o setter_n of_o thief_n to_o rob_v i_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o where_o there_o be_v talk_v between_o two_o of_o a._n and_o b._n and_o one_o of_o they_o that_o 11._o sect._n 11._o be_v talk_v together_o say_v a._n have_v steal_v away_o such_o good_n and_o b._n be_v privy_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o in_o this_o case_n a._n
do_v prosecute_v another_o upon_o a_o indictment_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n in_o a_o court_n as_o where_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o office_n as_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o juror_n swear_v to_o present_v such_o offence_n or_o witness_n call_v to_o testify_v their_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n or_o one_o that_o do_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o there_o discover_v one_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n indeed_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v voluntary_a at_o the_o first_o and_o after_o compulsory_a it_o may_v be_v unlawful_a and_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o court_n voluntary_o and_o discover_v felony_n and_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v discover_v and_o this_o be_v without_o any_o malice_n precedent_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o so_o if_o one_o come_v into_o a_o court_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o all_o or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n draw_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v draw_v a_o indictment_n or_o if_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v he_o do_v so_o and_o cause_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o he_o do_v so_o or_o he_o do_v give_v false_a evidence_n this_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o this_o action_n 27._o h._n 6._o 12._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o fitz._n 115._o leonard_n rep._n 107._o for_o if_o this_o writ_n shall_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o come_v in_o only_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o indictment_n then_o will_v no_o man_n come_v in_o to_o do_v it_o coo._n 4._o 14._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 185._o porter_n and_o griffin_n case_n b._n r._n this_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o juror_n or_o witness_v that_o come_v into_o a_o court_n to_o be_v swear_v coo._n 9_o 55._o and_o if_o a_o witness_n or_o juror_n have_v conspire_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o witness_n have_v swear_v or_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a verdict_n upon_o a_o conspiracy_n before_o out_o of_o court_n they_o may_v have_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n coo._n 2._o 23._o 24._o and_o so_o also_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o neither_o judge_n nor_o jury_n nor_o witness_v will_v be_v liable_a to_o this_o action_n by_o our_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n coo._n 12._o 23._o 24._o 12._o ed._n 4_o 18._o 21._o ed._n 3._o 17._o 7._o h._n 4._o 31._o 35._o h._n 6._o 14._o 20._o h._n 6._o 5._o f._n n._n b._n â—15_n and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o he_o that_o do_v complain_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o prosecute_v which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prefer_v a_o indictment_n and_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 32._o 130._o 191._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 5_o the_o proceed_v and_o prosecution_n must_v be_v malicious_a for_o a_o unjust_a revenge_n as_o well_o as_o voluntary_a for_o if_o one_o man_n do_v prosecute_v another_o in_o this_o way_n upon_o good_a ground_n as_o where_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o that_o person_n more_o than_o another_o either_o by_o the_o common_a fame_n or_o otherwise_o as_o where_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o next_o village_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n do_v make_v pursuit_n and_o take_v a_o man_n who_o they_o have_v in_o suspicion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v indict_v that_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o indictment_n in_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v acquit_v or_o a_o coroner_n after_o a_o murder_n sitting_z super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporâ—s_fw-la can_v find_v out_o the_o murder_n and_o then_o inquire_v of_o the_o first_o finder_n of_o the_o body_n they_o present_v that_o j._n s._n kill_v he_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o acquit_v these_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v malicious_a nor_o be_v they_o as_o punishable_a by_o any_o action_n as_o in_o case_n where_o it_o appear_v he_o do_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v his_o work_n malicious_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v malice_n or_o not_o in_o such_o a_o prosecution_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o circumstance_n as_o his_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n speech_n and_o the_o like_a and_o a_o jury_n only_o must_v determine_v it_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 2._o 84._o broo._n couâ—p_n 4._o coo._n 9_o 55._o croo._n 2._o part_n 191._o 194._o bulltr_n 2._o part_n 269_o leonard_n rep._n 107._o pl._n 146._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o croo_n 1._o part_n 96._o croo._n 1_o part_n last_o publish_v 724._o 6_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o judge_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v malicious_o contrive_v but_o it_o must_v be_v false_a and_o that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v prosecute_v that_o this_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n sed_fw-la quere_z if_o this_o may_v not_o admit_v of_o some_o exception_n hutton_n rep._n 73._o if_o one_o be_v rob_v by_o person_n unknown_a and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n have_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o brown_a cloak_n and_o be_v like_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o this_o be_v apprehend_v and_o prosecute_v this_o be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o so_o where_o the_o daughter_n complain_v to_o the_o father_n she_o be_v ravish_v by_o j._n s._n but_o be_v not_o so_o and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v prosecute_v he_o that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o this_o so_o in_o like_a case_n where_o there_o be_v good_a and_o seem_a probability_n a_o man_n may_v prosecute_v another_o after_o this_o manner_n and_o justify_v it_o albeit_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v innocent_a and_o the_o thing_n false_a but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n in_o the_o case_n or_o the_o justice_n in_o his_o examination_n find_v no_o cause_n to_o bind_v over_o and_o yet_o he_o proceed_v bulstr_n 1._o part_n 149._o 150._o 185._o godb._n rep._n 203._o hutton_n rep._n 73._o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 331._o and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o charge_n and_o accusation_n be_v true_a but_o in_o part_n as_o where_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o indict_v he_o for_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n find_v that_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o man_n but_o that_o the_o kill_n be_v per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n will_v not_o lie_v fitz._n consp_n 21._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 7_o the_o party_n indict_v or_o appeal_v must_v be_v legittimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la pardon_n sect._n 3_o acquittal_n by_o pardon_n that_o be_v he_o must_v be_v acquit_v upon_o his_o trial_n by_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n after_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o appeal_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o acquital_n be_v by_o a_o general_n or_o particular_a pardon_n or_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o a_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o bill_n in_o all_o these_o case_n this_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v croo._n 2._o 131._o bendloes_n rep._n 152._o yelverton_n rep._n 161._o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 12._o f._n n._n b._n 114._o coo._n 7._o 45._o 41._o and_o yet_o the_o last_o of_o these_o case_n upon_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o and_o the_o contrary_n say_v to_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v 41._o eliz._n b._n r._n 20._o jac._n and_o for_o the_o general_a pardon_n he_o be_v to_o plead_v it_o and_o the_o justice_n be_v to_o allow_v of_o it_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 9_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 150._o 151._o croo._n 1._o 208._o dyer_n 28._o 85._o goldsb_n 51._o 8_o the_o prosecution_n must_v be_v about_o some_o criminal_a matter_n that_o may_v bring_v a_o scandal_n upon_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o trespass_n only_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o style_v rep._n 157._o 9_o this_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o procure_v one_o to_o be_v indict_v although_o the_o party_n himself_o do_v it_o not_o for_o one_o may_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n without_o oath_n style_v rep._n 10_o to_o encourage_v one_o that_o be_v rob_v to_o cause_v the_o suspect_a felon_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o assize_n be_v lawful_a to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o bring_v one_o in_o
be_v imprison_v for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o dyer_n 236._o broo._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 26_o 27._o nor_o can_v one_o justify_v the_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o felony_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 106._o 11_o if_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o part_n of_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o be_v find_v this_o will_v maintain_v the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o word_n contra._n noys_n rep._n 134._o 12_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v acionable_a goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 5._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o word_n perjure_v the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v but_o no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o bar_n because_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o 14_o that_o where_o the_o word_n may_v be_v justify_v exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o coherence_n occasion_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n or_o he_o may_v as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v 15_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o he_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o first_o let_v he_o take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o for_o after_o trial_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o coo._n 4._o 14._o see_v more_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o 492._o as_o to_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v have_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n herein_o upon_o which_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v 1_o that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o say_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v other_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o thus_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o hobb_n pl._n 213._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o or_o not_o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o john_n barber_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o be_v thus_o viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n to_o be_v speak_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a dyer_n 118._o 4_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o goose_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n 5_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v thus_o burges_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strongthief_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n to_o ground_n a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o these_o case_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o more_o word_n than_o be_v find_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v other_o word_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v withal_o so_o much_o of_o the_o actionable_a word_n for_o substance_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n croo._n 2._o 407_o 408._o 6_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n some_o whereof_z be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n for_o all_o together_o this_o will_v be_v error_n and_o yet_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v for_o both_o entire_o and_o good_a croo._n 1._o 238._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n bloodsucker_n villain_n rogue_n bankrupt_a some_o of_o which_o be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o damage_n be_v ass_a by_o the_o jury_n entire_o this_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v give_v only_o for_o the_o actionable_a word_n croo._n 1._o 238._o 7_o where_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o some_o be_v actionable_a and_o some_o not_o and_o two_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o and_o both_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v entire_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o one_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n actionable_a speak_v at_o one_o time_n and_o word_n not_o actionable_a speak_v at_o another_o time_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 283._o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o coo._n 10._o 131._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n 89._o croo_n 1._o 471._o hobb_n rep._n 6._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o croo._n 2._o 343._o 8_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_n &_o injuriose_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o trin._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n 9_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o call_v of_o j._n s._n thief_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la w._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n 1._o s._n haec_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n w._n innuendo_fw-la
be_v show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v divers_a son_n title_n slander_v of_o a_o title_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o young_a and_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o buy_v the_o land_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o title_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n so_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n and_o therefore_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o all_o but_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v by_o a_o possibility_n inheritable_a to_o those_o land_n and_o be_v offer_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o that_o possibility_n to_o join_v in_o the_o assurance_n although_o he_o have_v not_o any_o present_a title_n to_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n he_o have_v a_o present_a damage_n and_o in_o future_a may_v receive_v prejudice_n thereby_o in_o case_n he_o be_v to_o claim_v any_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v croo._n 2._o 213._o case_n 229._o 2_o car._n b._n r._n reynor_n vers_fw-la hallet_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n reynor_n be_v a_o base_a gentleman_n and_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o he_o have_v kill_v they_o all_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o amotion_n for_o to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n and_o witch_n witch_n by_o dodridge_n these_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n alone_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o by_o justice_n jones_n it_o bastard_n incontinency_n for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n lie_v not_o for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o by_o he_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v i._o s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n but_o to_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n contra._n case_n 230._o mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n dyer_n and_o walsh_n justice_n say_v a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o brown_a on_o the_o contrary_a bastard_n for_o call_v one_o bastard_n because_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o dyer_n say_v that_o at_o barwick_n assizes_n a_o formedon_n in_o dicender_n be_v bring_v and_o one_o say_v that_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o thereupon_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o those_o word_n and_o recover_v case_n 231._o the_o clerk_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o that_o he_o averment_n charge_v of_o theft_n incertainty_n averment_n have_v his_o chest_n pick_v and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n take_v out_o of_o it_o in_o one_o lock-smith_n house_n and_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o have_v find_v the_o chief_a who_o it_o be_v it_o be_v one_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o next_o house_n call_v robert_n kingston_n whereupon_o kingston_n bring_v this_o action_n without_o averment_n that_o he_o do_v live_v in_o the_o next_o house_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o good_a for_o lack_v of_o this_o averment_n pasche_o 7._o jac._n b._n r._n case_n 232._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o robbery_n commit_v within_o robbery_n charge_v of_o robbery_n forty_o mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v there_o be_v any_o robbery_n commit_v within_o forty_o averment_n averment_n mile_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n &_o sicopinio_fw-la cur_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n placito_fw-la 12._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 308._o 11._o case_n 233._o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v seek_v to_o murder_v i_o and_o i_o can_v murder_n charge_v of_o a_o endeavour_n to_o murder_n prove_v it_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lay_v croo._n 308._o 1._o last_o publish_v 12._o case_n 234._o action_n for_o word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o steward_n to_o lawyer_n slander_v of_o a_o lawyer_n i._n s._n of_o his_o manor_n the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o paltry_a lawyer_n and_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackanape_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v and_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o jackanape_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n be_v scandalous_a and_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 9_o case_n 235._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a jack_n in_o the_o courtbaron_n perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n of_o d._n thou_o have_v swear_v i_o out_o of_o twenty_o shilling_n rend_v and_o have_v i_o on_o thy_o side_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 10._o case_n 236._o action_n for_o these_o word_n there_o be_v never_o a_o purse_n cut_v within_o twenty_o purse_n charge_v of_o theft_n cut_a purse_n mile_n of_o wellingborough_n but_o thou_o have_v thy_o part_n in_o it_o and_o aver_v that_o such_o a_o purse_n be_v cut_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v no_o part_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o have_v a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o partaker_n in_o the_o felony_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o it_o in_o the_o loss_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n in_o disgrace_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la sergeant_n yeluerton_n cite_v a_o case_n pasche_n 32_o eliz._n sir_n edward_n hastings_n endeavour_n endeavour_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n you_o have_v procure_v a_o perjure_a man_n to_o seek_v my_o blood_n and_o rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o fenner_n say_v the_o case_n be_v not_o adjudge_v but_o end_v by_o his_o arbitrement_n vide_fw-la mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n antea_fw-la b._n r._n placite_fw-la 11._o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 342._o 11._o case_n 237._o action_n for_o word_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o i._n b._n son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a thou_o praefat_fw-la j._n b._n innuendo_fw-la and_o thy_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n father_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n be_v both_o perjure_a and_o i_o innuendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n will_v prove_v you_o both_o perjure_a upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n twenty_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o i._o b._n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o averment_n averment_n word_n be_v speak_v to_o i._n b._n his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 143._o 11._o case_n 238._o action_n for_o these_o word_n many_o a_o honest_a man_n have_v be_v hang_v and_o indirect_o charge_v of_o felony_n indirect_o a_o robbery_n have_v be_v commit_v and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v at_o it_o and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o without_o a_o express_a averment_n he_o be_v so_o curia_fw-la contra_fw-la they_o be_v great_a averment_n averment_n slander_n if_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o his_o think_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 148._o 20._o case_n 239_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o will_v make_v thou_o flower_n the_o pillory_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o perjury_n charge_v of_o perjury_n pound_n et_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o anderson_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwirt_v the_o word_n