coward_n and_o disorderly_a person_n 21_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n for_o that_o our_o soldier_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n raw_a and_o ignorant_a and_o will_v have_v thing_n express_v and_o teach_v they_o plain_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a military_a order_n some_o concern_v religion_n &_o manner_n other_o concern_v &_o especial_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n or_o else_o concern_v the_o special_a duty_n of_o captain_n or_o common_a soldier_n other_o respect_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n other_o special_o belong_v to_o sea_n cause_n and_o adventure_n at_o sea_n other_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o fleet_n other_o concern_v booty_n spoil_n and_o prisoner_n and_o some_o concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v have_v so_o many_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o and_o put_v in_o writing_n and_o proclaim_v open_o and_o deliver_v unto_o every_o captain_n or_o colonel_n that_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v some_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a for_o his_o offence_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v for_o thy_o sake_n not_o without_o great_a labour_n bring_v together_o and_o lay_v forth_o in_o this_o form_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v read_v they_o therefore_o with_o indifferency_n and_o weigh_v they_o with_o judgement_n and_o say_v not_o this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o i_o never_o see_v it_o the_o authority_n be_v draw_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v more_o than_o thyself_o and_o stand_v upon_o better_a reason_n then_o without_o experience_n thou_o can_v imagine_v if_o thou_o allow_v and_o like_v my_o reason_n follow_v they_o and_o use_v they_o if_o not_o yet_o proceed_v not_o against_o reason_n my_o only_a desire_n be_v to_o profit_v my_o country_n and_o to_o content_v and_o profit_v thou_o other_o boon_n or_o reward_n i_o crave_v none_o but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o receive_v at_o thy_o hand_n disgrace_n for_o my_o diligence_n nor_o reproof_n or_o scorn_n for_o my_o good_a will_n which_o because_o common_a humanity_n forbid_v i_o to_o fear_v i_o will_v bid_v thou_o a_o dieu_fw-fr and_o begin_v to_o address_v i_o to_o my_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o right_a practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n chap._n i._n what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n it_o be_v needless_a as_o i_o suppose_v to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a either_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n those_o that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a as_o man_n devoid_a of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v long_o since_o to_o be_v both_o heretical_a and_o phrenetical_a person_n the_o lawfulness_n there_o of_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o most_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n as_o josuah_n david_n jehosaphat_n judas_n macabeus_n be_v great_a warrior_n &_o their_o war_n so_o allow_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n call_v they_o the_o war_n or_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o alter_v by_o christ_n come_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n dream_n the_o holy_a 13._o holy_a rom._n 13._o apostle_n show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n carry_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o shall_v carry_v it_o in_o vain_a if_o he_o may_v not_o as_o lawful_o repel_v public_a force_n as_o he_o may_v punish_v therewith_o private_a wrong_n john_n baptist_n when_o the_o soldier_n come_v unto_o he_o he_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o give_v over_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o wage_n &_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o mau_n 9_o mau_n act._n 9_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n notwithstanding_o his_o soldier_n profession_n have_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v such_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o true_a servant_n of_o god_n say_v s._n bonifac._n s._n ad_fw-la bonifac._n augustine_n make_v war_n that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v restrain_v and_o goodman_n be_v relieve_v beside_o this_o what_o state_n in_o this_o notable_a corruption_n &_o malice_n of_o man_n nature_n can_v endure_v any_o time_n if_o war_n against_o violent_a person_n be_v unlawful_a without_o war_n who_o can_v warrant_v we_o against_o spoil_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n that_o put_v weapon_n in_o our_o hand_n for_o our_o defence_n without_o war_n civil_a law_n against_o rebellious_a subject_n can_v be_v execute_v and_o so_o shall_v remain_v without_o edge_n s._n offic_n s._n ambr._n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o office_n and_o part_n of_o justice_n by_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n our_o confederate_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n need_v our_o aid_n from_o spoiler_n and_o oppressor_n wherefore_o take_v this_o as_o grant_v that_o some_o war_n be_v lawful_a let_v we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v unless_o we_o will_v be_v account_v among_o those_o tyrant_n that_o rage_n and_o vex_v man_n without_o cause_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o that_o war_v be_v good_a the_o issue_n can_v be_v evil_a say_v mil._n say_v bern._n the_o now_o mil._n bernard_n the_o ovid._n the_o frangit_fw-la &_o attollit_fw-la vires_fw-la in_o milite_fw-la causa_fw-la ovid._n cause_n as_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o either_o abate_v and_o break_v or_o whet_v the_o soldier_n courage_n lucan_n courage_n causa_fw-la iubet_fw-la superos_fw-la melior_fw-la sperare_fw-la secundos_fw-la lucan_n and_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n make_v man_n hope_v ro_o receive_v favour_n of_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n and_o trial_n 21._o trial_n euentus_fw-la belli_fw-la velut_fw-la aequus_fw-la iudex_fw-la unde_fw-la ius_fw-la stabat_fw-la ei_fw-la victoriam_fw-la dabat_fw-la livi._n 21._o the_o event_n oftentimes_o be_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o electr._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eurip_v electr._n seldom_o do_v they_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o go_v forth_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n in_o evil_a quarrel_n dionysius_n of_o antiq_fw-la of_o lib._n 2._o antiq_fw-la halicarnassus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n therefore_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o that_o they_o enterprise_v no_o war_n without_o just_a cause_n contrariwise_o the_o 5._o the_o ius_n in_o armis_fw-la ferebant_fw-la liu._n 5._o gaul_n which_o account_v that_o just_o get_v which_o they_o can_v win_v with_o their_o sword_n though_o otherwise_o very_o valiant_a receive_v many_o great_a foil_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o say_v philip_n of_o 4._o of_o phil._n com._n li._n 4._o commine_n prince_n when_o they_o listen_v to_o quarrel_v with_o their_o neighbour_n pretend_v honest_a cause_n although_o oft_o time_n untrue_a the_o french_a that_o with_o some_o colour_n they_o may_v receive_v such_o as_o in_o gascoigne_n or_o guienne_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n suborn_v certain_a gascoignes_n and_o poictevin_n to_o complain_v of_o unjust_a taxation_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleveuth_n of_o france_n instigate_v certain_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o commines_n of_o philip_n of_o commines_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o do_v justice_n he_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n invade_v his_o territory_n these_o pretence_n &_o show_n make_v great_a dispute_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o state_n while_o every_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o cause_n good_a and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o just_a cause_n let_v we_o therefore_o now_o consider_v what_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o insufficient_a first_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v â—orce_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n true_a religion_n our_o good_n or_o liberty_n mil._n liberty_n hoc_fw-la &_o ratiodoctis_fw-la &_o mos_fw-la gentibus_fw-la &_o feris_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnem_fw-la semper_fw-la vim_o a_o corpore_fw-la a_o capite_fw-la a_o vita_fw-la iva_fw-la propulsarent_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la mil._n reason_n teach_v the_o learned_a and_o custom_n instruct_v all_o nation_n thus_o much_o which_o even_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n print_v in_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n offer_v to_o our_o life_n to_o our_o person_n and_o the_o
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
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i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o 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proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
the_o practice_n proceed_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n describe_v out_o of_o the_o do_n of_o most_o valiant_a and_o expert_a captain_n and_o confirm_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n and_o praecedent_n by_o matthew_n sutcliffe_n luke_n 14.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o king_n go_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n sit_v not_o down_o first_o and_o take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o be_v able_a with_o ten_o thousand_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o come_v against_o he_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o cicer._n offic_n lib._n 1._o in_o rep_v maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la iura_fw-la belli_fw-la ibidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la etsi_fw-la optimum_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la invidiae_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la audent_fw-la dicere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o the_o deputy_n of_o christopher_n barker_n printer_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1593._o prowess_n the_o excellency_n of_o military_a prowess_n rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la virtus_fw-la praestat_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nomen_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n haec_fw-la huic_fw-la urbi_fw-la aeternam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la peperit_fw-la haec_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la parere_fw-la huic_fw-la imperio_fw-la coëgit_fw-la omnes_fw-la urbanae_fw-la res_fw-la omne_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la praeclara_fw-la studia_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la forensis_fw-la laus_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o tutela_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la bellicae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la murena_n arm_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_v of_o arm_n magna_fw-la imperia_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la ignavia_fw-la tenentur_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pericles_n thucid._n 1._o without_o war_n we_o can_v escape_v the_o malice_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o more_o willing_a and_o ready_a we_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o less_o courage_n will_v our_o enemy_n have_v to_o assail_v we_o say_v pericles_n inermes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la seruitio_fw-la expositae_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o pretium_fw-la belli_fw-la cessurae_fw-la erant_fw-la tacit_fw-la annal._n 17._o such_o country_n as_o be_v disarm_v be_v expose_v to_o bondage_n and_o give_v as_o a_o spoil_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenophon_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o they_o that_o by_o skill_n and_o practice_v of_o arm_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n not_o only_o assure_v their_o own_o estate_n but_o also_o purchase_v that_o which_o the_o vanquish_a possess_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la say_v brennus_n to_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n that_o go_v about_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n for_o all_o calamity_n accompany_v those_o that_o be_v overcome_v plutarch_n in_o camillo_n omnia_fw-la soldier_n omnia_fw-la liu._n 5._o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n virorum_fw-la fortium_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o thing_n yield_v to_o valiant_a man_n si_fw-mi omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la reip_v consulunt_fw-la cari_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la certè_fw-la inprimis_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilijs_fw-la virtute_fw-la periculis_fw-la retinemus_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o all_o those_o that_o care_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o then_o especial_o ought_v our_o noble_a captain_n by_o who_o counsel_n prowess_n and_o peril_n we_o maintain_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la in_o militibus_fw-la lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o soldier_n war_n against_o such_o as_o for_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o present_a peace_n bring_v upon_o the_o state_n a_o dangerous_a war_n si_fw-mi barbarorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la vivere_fw-la nostra_fw-la consilia_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectare_fw-la debent_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la lib._n 2._o if_o barbarous_a nation_n only_o respect_v the_o time_n present_a it_o behove_v we_o in_o our_o counsel_n to_o foresee_v that_o by_o delay_n we_o incurie_n no_o danger_n in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n although_o my_o good_a lord_n discourse_v of_o arm_n in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o security_n may_v seem_v unseasonable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o mislike_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n &_o rumour_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o such_o as_o foresee_v those_o storm_n that_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sheltre_n but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o beginning_n of_o all_o good_a success_n be_v good_a counsel_n and_o direction_n the_o accomplishment_n be_v expedition_n in_o counsel_n nothing_o avayl_v more_o then_o to_o follow_v good_a example_n of_o expert_a and_o wise_a man_n if_o then_o we_o will_v either_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n or_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n among_o our_o soldier_n which_o be_v slender_o know_v or_o practise_v by_o they_o what_o course_n be_v better_a than_o to_o view_v consider_v and_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n both_o of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n this_o argument_n therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v as_o most_o worthy_a my_o labour_n and_o most_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o state_n and_o as_o i_o can_v have_v finish_v the_o same_o we_o hear_v of_o our_o enemy_n preparative_n against_o we_o and_o know_v their_o pride_n and_o malice_n nay_o we_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v their_o attempt_n admit_v the_o war_n be_v not_o at_o our_o door_n yet_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v very_o near_o we_o and_o how_o near_o we_o know_v not_o why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o awake_v nay_o why_o do_v we_o not_o provide_v and_o arm_v see_v the_o spaniard_n by_o send_v over_o such_o swarm_n of_o traitorous_a and_o seditious_a priest_n and_o jesuite_n among_o we_o have_v give_v we_o such_o cause_n of_o a_o alarm_n already_o he_o be_v come_v into_o britain_n that_o confront_v all_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o england_n and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o he_o mean_v to_o come_v near_o we_o and_o not_o doubt_v why_o be_v we_o so_o slow_a in_o take_v arm_n what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v how_o war_n may_v be_v for_o cause_n enterprise_v and_o how_o with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n prosecute_v and_o achieve_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o rejoice_v or_o hope_n nor_o we_o cause_n to_o lament_v or_o fear_v final_o how_o we_o may_v reform_v disorder_n and_o avoid_v future_a danger_n of_o compassion_n of_o my_o love_a countryman_n and_o fellow_n whereof_o some_o still_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o mere_a love_n to_o my_o dear_a country_n and_o no_o respect_n of_o gain_n or_o glory_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o have_v in_o this_o discourse_n ensue_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o declare_v and_o i_o trust_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o season_n for_o if_o we_o have_v war_n what_o more_o convenient_a then_o to_o reason_n and_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o if_o we_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v what_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o keep_v silence_n in_o such_o doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o war_n but_o be_v it_o that_o neither_o we_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o other_o nor_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o their_o attempt_n or_o force_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o continue_v many_o year_n without_o war_n great_a 30._o great_a nulla_fw-la magna_fw-la civitas_fw-la diu_fw-la quiescere_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la foris_fw-la hostem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la domi_fw-la invenit_fw-la say_v annibal_n liu._n 30._o country_n and_o state_n can_v rest_v if_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o restless_a head_n seek_v work_v at_o home_n therefore_o can_v no_o time_n be_v think_v unseasonable_a for_o to_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n if_o we_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o assure_v we_o of_o it_o without_o arm_n if_o we_o doubt_v our_o enemy_n practice_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a course_n then_o to_o arm_v he_o 1._o he_o qui_fw-la desiderat_fw-la pacem_fw-la praeparet_fw-la bellum_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o that_o desire_v peace_n he_o must_v prepare_v for_o war_n and_o long_o publius_n long_o long_fw-mi belli_fw-la praeparatio_fw-la celerem_fw-la facit_fw-la victoriam_fw-la publius_n preparative_n of_o war_n make_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v speedy_a victory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n man_n do_v not_o easy_o provoke_v or_o attempt_v war_n againct_v a_o 3._o a_o nemo_fw-la bello_fw-la lâ—cessere_fw-la aut_fw-la faceâ—â—_n audet_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la regnovel_n populo_fw-la quem_fw-la expedicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d promptum_fw-la ad_fw-la resistendum_fw-la vindicandumque_fw-la agnos_fw-la cit_fw-la cassiod_n vaâ—_n 3._o nation_n or_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a
knowledge_n so_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o example_n of_o famous_a captain_n and_o reason_n of_o art_n rather_o than_o with_o such_o 〈◊〉_d example_n as_o he_o use_v neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o which_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o never_o have_v experience_n as_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n and_o robert_n valturius_fw-la a_o certain_a italian_a pedant_n which_o never_o have_v see_v the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o which_o spend_v whole_a book_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n some_o like_a star_n some_o like_a shears_n some_o like_a saw_n and_o some_o like_a windmill_n sail_n which_o never_o have_v use_v but_o in_o moster_n and_o leave_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n in_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n choice_n of_o soldier_n march_v encamp_a fight_a retire_a besiege_v or_o defend_v of_o town_n ambuscadoe_n stratagem_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a faction_n of_o arm_n wherefore_o see_v i_o neither_o commend_v speculation_n without_o practice_n nor_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o other_o but_o therein_o make_v supply_v where_o they_o be_v defective_a i_o trust_v my_o labour_n shall_v have_v favourable_a read_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v by_o vain_a speculation_n but_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o have_v have_v but_o too_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o disorderly_a war_n of_o our_o time_n and_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n than_o the_o redress_n of_o disorder_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n it_o may_v be_v these_o rule_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o weight_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v from_o some_o great_a commander_n or_o man_n of_o authority_n for_o of_o all_o man_n they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n that_o be_v both_o writer_n and_o doer_n themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o do_v above_o all_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n do_v not_o except_v the_o time_n of_o his_o refection_n or_o when_o he_o take_v his_o rest_n but_o admit_v every_o man_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o important_a intelligence_n to_o his_o speech_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n refuse_v to_o hear_v a_o prisoner_n that_o crave_v audience_n 7._o audience_n phil._n come_v lib._n 7._o fall_v into_o the_o trap_n of_o campobacho_n his_o treason_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o admit_v any_o relation_n or_o council_n of_o other_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o by_o they_o miserable_o slay_v at_o nancy_n and_o if_o the_o chamber_n of_o some_o great_a commander_n in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strait_o keep_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o all_o address_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o see_v i_o do_v neither_o speak_v by_o 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proceed_v march_v fighting_z retire_a encamp_a besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o place_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o if_o any_o can_v recall_v or_o will_v practice_v the_o reason_n and_o rule_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v he_o shall_v great_o prevail_v if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a difference_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v note_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o then_o the_o ancient_a 8._o ancient_a agitatum_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la severo_fw-la imperio_fw-la ullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la administratum_fw-la esset_fw-la tunc_fw-la uti_fw-la disciplina_fw-la militaris_fw-la ad_fw-la priscos_fw-la redigeretur_fw-la mores_fw-la livi._n 8._o roman_n think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n in_o their_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o 58._o if_o flor._n 58._o scipio_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o numantin_n nor_o jug._n nor_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n jugurtha_n nor_o tacit._n nor_o tacit._n corbulo_n the_o parthian_n before_o they_o have_v settle_v their_o government_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o arm_n let_v we_o not_o disdain_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o such_o great_a captain_n and_o wise_a man_n in_o reform_v of_o present_a error_n and_o disorder_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o loyal_a practice_n of_o arm_n hard_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v to_o return_v back_o for_o custom_n inveterate_a be_v not_o easy_o root_v out_o and_o desire_v of_o money_n have_v corrupt_v many_o man_n mind_n without_o pay_v &_o provision_n the_o soldier_n be_v starve_v the_o war_n be_v slack_v and_o what_o hope_n have_v soldier_n either_o of_o better_a provision_n or_o pay_v without_o these_o thing_n how_o can_v the_o soldier_n march_v fight_z or_o keep_v other_o order_n of_o war_n who_o will_v adventure_v without_o praise_n or_o reward_n who_o will_v serve_v his_o country_n when_o he_o see_v in_o most_o country_n those_o advance_v soon_a that_o spoil_v their_o country_n most_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o captain_n make_v gain_v of_o their_o place_n and_o soldier_n refuse_v all_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o valiant_a captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v slender_o consider_v and_o law_n of_o arm_n lie_v silent_a for_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o few_o that_o know_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o such_o like_a i_o have_v almost_o be_v discourage_v from_o write_v this_o discourse_n and_o among_o other_o that_o keep_v themselves_o for_o better_a time_n and_o live_v a_o obscure_a life_n determine_v to_o settle_v myself_o for_o what_o hope_n can_v i_o have_v of_o better_a see_v in_o all_o place_n all_o thing_n bend_v to_o worse_a many_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o peace_n none_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o war_n soldier_n neglect_v discipline_n of_o arm_n no_o reckon_v be_v make_v in_o any_o place_n of_o brave_a soldier_n captain_n be_v employ_v only_o for_o necessity_n reward_n come_v slow_o &_o only_o those_o be_v esteem_v that_o have_v money_n the_o only_a hope_n that_o sustein_v i_o and_o have_v thus_o far_o in_o these_o my_o endeavour_n avance_v i_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o expectation_n which_o all_o this_o nation_n have_v of_o your_o heroical_a action_n god_n have_v place_v your_o lordship_n as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o high_a stage_n in_o this_o estate_n never_o man_n have_v great_a favour_n of_o the_o beholder_n nor_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o obtain_v a_o singular_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v upon_o you_o to_o see_v what_o effect_n will_v follow_v those_o virtue_n and_o noble_a part_n the_o which_o already_o have_v make_v your_o name_n honourable_a as_o other_o choose_v ease_n so_o your_o lordship_n have_v follow_v the_o wearisome_a travail_n of_o war_n by_o your_o own_o experience_n in_o the_o service_n of_o
the_o quintilian_n in_o milit_fw-la mar._n german_n and_o dane_n in_o multitude_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n in_o wealth_n but_o in_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n nor_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_a but_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v prevail_v so_o much_o against_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o reward_v virtue_n high_o and_o punish_v disorder_n severe_o and_o keep_v a_o strict_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o camp_n &_o army_n if_o then_o we_o either_o desire_n or_o will_v hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n nay_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o maintain_v our_o state_n and_o our_o reputation_n of_o force_n we_o must_v observe_v military_a and_o martial_a order_n which_o if_o once_o by_o your_o lordship_n mean_n i_o may_v 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necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n without_o which_o all_o order_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o proceed_n without_o effect_n the_o same_o i_o have_v consecrate_v to_o my_o country_n honour_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o honourable_a name_n vouchsafe_v therefore_o my_o good_a lord_n to_o accept_v this_o my_o simple_a goodwill_n not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gift_n yet_o be_v it_o all_o which_o i_o have_v win_v not_o only_o by_o long_a observation_n but_o also_o by_o dangerous_a experience_n both_o in_o france_n italy_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n it_o grieve_v i_o not_o a_o little_a be_v in_o her_o majesty_n service_n to_o see_v such_o confusion_n among_o we_o but_o much_o more_o that_o our_o want_n be_v such_o that_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v law_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o redress_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o discourse_n follow_v after_o the_o which_o for_o that_o your_o l._n seem_v to_o like_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v think_v it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o my_o countryman_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n that_o still_o continue_v that_o profession_n i_o think_v it_o good_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o your_o honourable_a favour_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o partly_o delay_n and_o presumption_n and_o partly_o disorder_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o partly_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n do_v more_o hurt_n oftentimes_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n of_o all_o disorder_n the_o only_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v here_o to_o my_o uttermost_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n declare_v and_o with_o diverse_a example_n of_o most_o renown_a captain_n confirm_v against_o who_o do_n many_o may_v percase_o repugn_v but_o none_o can_v take_v just_a exception_n i_o will_v once_o i_o may_v see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n under_o your_o lordship_n governance_n for_o what_o avayl_v knowledge_n of_o law_n without_o execution_n &_o practice_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o good_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o put_v order_n in_o execution_n if_o any_o good_a come_v of_o my_o labour_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o singular_a favour_n towards_o i_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o give_v i_o first_o occasion_n leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o write_v these_o discourse_n if_o none_o yet_o i_o trust_v indifferent_a man_n will_v accept_v my_o good_a meaning_n my_o purpose_n be_v if_o my_o experience_n have_v now_o almost_o cease_v from_o all_o such_o wearisome_a travail_n can_v do_v other_o good_a to_o afford_v they_o all_o the_o help_n i_o can_v and_o also_o to_o give_v my_o country_n advertisement_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v very_o important_a &_o requisite_a to_o be_v general_o know_v that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o success_n i_o commit_v to_o god_n the_o care_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v beseech_v the_o almighty_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o govern_v our_o of_o all_o our_o action_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n &_o to_o give_v that_o favour_n to_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o your_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o blemish_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n wash_v away_o and_o all_o good_a order_n restore_v your_o lordship_n most_o bind_v and_o willing_a matth._n sutcliffe_n â§_o to_o the_o reader_n many_o do_v wonder_n some_o complain_n and_o those_o that_o have_v least_o interest_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o their_o country_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o lament_v that_o in_o those_o warlike_a action_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v attempt_v public_o the_o success_n have_v be_v so_o slender_a the_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o great_a the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o the_o proceed_n and_o effect_n so_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o as_o natural_a affection_n lead_v they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n good_a it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o disorder_n be_v public_o know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v may_v be_v clear_v but_o that_o those_o that_o laugh_v in_o other_o grief_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a ruin_n may_v be_v know_v and_o reward_v at_o least_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o former_a disorder_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o order_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o time_n also_o be_v better_o supply_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n wherein_o when_o thou_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o war_n thou_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o we_o want_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v want_v unless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o touch_v man_n heart_n with_o a_o more_o zealous_a care_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o special_a man_n more_o than_o other_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n what_o soever_o he_o be_v that_o by_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n cowardice_n treachery_n and_o other_o villainy_n abuse_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o i_o aim_v particular_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n bribery_n cowardice_n treachery_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o such_o other_o abuse_n i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o any_o man_n hurt_n or_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v store_n of_o domestical_a example_n yet_o have_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o exemplify_v abuse_n by_o foreign_a history_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o particular_n unless_o percase_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o pillage_n do_v account_v the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v their_o private_a hurt_n when_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o gain_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o then_o thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o former_a loss_n or_o else_o wish_v to_o know_v how_o breach_n of_o former_a time_n may_v be_v repair_v behold_v but_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o as_o thou_o shall_v see_v the_o good_a success_n of_o all_o those_o that_o proceed_v orderly_o and_o like_a man_n of_o war_n so_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v that_o those_o that_o have_v neglect_v discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o warlike_a proceed_n have_v have_v event_n and_o success_n according_a to_o their_o deserve_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o both_o address_n thy_o affair_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o understand_v the_o
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la â—â—sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
they_o do_v that_o be_v not_o only_o pinch_v in_o their_o provision_n but_o also_o bind_v fast_o by_o their_o commission_n the_o 17._o the_o le_fw-fr commissioni_fw-la di_fw-it caesar_fw-la haveuane_a espressa_fw-mi o_fw-mi tacita_fw-la conditione_n di_fw-it gonuernarhi_fw-la secondo_fw-la la_fw-fr varietà _fw-la di_fw-it tempi_fw-la guicciard_n lib._n 17._o commission_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o give_v to_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_v or_o employ_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o contain_v and_o some_o very_a expert_a and_o wise_a man_n have_v not_o doubt_v see_v a_o manifest_a advantage_n to_o go_v against_o their_o prince_n commission_n 3._o commission_n il_fw-fr triwltio_n anchora_fw-la che_fw-it la_fw-it commessione_n del_fw-it rèfusse_o che_fw-it prima_fw-la s'_fw-it attendesse_fw-la alle_fw-mi cose_z de_fw-fr genoa_n prese_n il_fw-fr bosco_n nel_fw-it contado_n d'_fw-fr alexandria_n guicciard_n lib._n 3._o triwltio_n although_o by_o his_o direction_n he_o be_v first_o to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n yet_o doubt_v not_o to_o take_v bosco_n a_o fit_a place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandira_n and_o albeit_o that_o lewis_n the_o 12._o give_v his_o captain_n express_a charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o see_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o own_o manifest_a advantage_n they_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o at_o cirignola_n where_o for_o their_o defence_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v far_o off_o and_o not_o see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v rather_o 5._o rather_o i_o commandamenti_fw-la delrè_fw-la essendo_fw-la lontano_fw-la erano_fw-it più_fw-fr ricord_n che_fw-mi precetti_fw-mi guicci_n ard_n lib._n 5._o remembrance_n than_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v trimoille_n see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n assault_v by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o swisser_n make_v 5._o make_v accordà _fw-la co_fw-la i_fw-it zuitzeri_fw-la senza_fw-it commessione_n &_o salve_v la_fw-fr francia_n guicciar_n lib._n 5._o peace_n &_o compound_v with_o they_o although_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o act_n guicciardin_n gui_v this_o testimony_n that_o by_o that_o accord_n he_o save_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n out_o of_o a_o mavife_a danger_n and_o very_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o do_v his_o country_n service_n without_o commission_n the_o lex_fw-la the_o salus_n reip_v â—â—prema_fw-la lex_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v warrant_n and_o exception_n of_o a_o most_o high_a nature_n and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o doubt_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n for_o fear_n of_o violate_v his_o commission_n as_o the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n do_v in_o his_o voyage_n for_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o spread_v a_o cloak_n to_o cover_v his_o own_o cowardice_n or_o insufficiency_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o general_n do_v against_o his_o commission_n rash_o or_o without_o apparent_a cause_n or_o sufficient_a order_n neither_o may_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o commission_n he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n or_o invade_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v out_o of_o commission_n only_o if_o his_o enemy_n fly_v into_o a_o other_o country_n he_o may_v follow_v he_o for_o in_o that_o case_n livy_n case_n livy_n manlius_n avow_v his_o war_n against_o the_o gallogrecians_a and_o livy_n and_o livy_n fabius_n his_o voyage_n through_o the_o wood_n ciminia_n also_o all_o such_o as_o invade_v his_o government_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o associate_n he_o may_v prosecute_v without_o his_o government_n he_o may_v not_o make_v peace_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o be_v send_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v not_o dimisse_fw-la his_o army_n without_o commandment_n nay_o he_o may_v not_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o iuris_fw-la the_o dictator_n optima_fw-la lege_fw-la creatus_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la belli_fw-la pacis_fw-la paenarum_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n habebat_fw-la pompon_n in_o l._n 2._o §._o popul_a ff_n de_fw-fr orig_n iuris_fw-la roman_a dictator_n although_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o can_v determine_v matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o appeal_n yet_o do_v not_o he_o execute_v or_o judge_v any_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o which_o in_o common_a term_n some_o call_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n when_o innocent_a man_n be_v hang_v without_o for_o i_o of_o law_n or_o cause_n may_v better_o be_v call_v martial_a force_n then_o martial_a law_n for_o this_o have_v only_a place_n in_o war_n and_o redress_v disorder_n against_o military_a proceed_n iur_fw-fr proceed_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la fraudulenter_n dux_fw-la secerit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la l._n in_o personam_fw-la §_o generabile_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr final_o the_o general_n whatsoever_o his_o commission_n be_v may_v not_o deal_v fraudulent_o in_o his_o charge_n nor_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o military_a profession_n and_o practice_v in_o which_o case_n every_o general_n be_v subject_a 2._o subject_a ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o to_o the_o law_n very_o necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o general_n shall_v have_v their_o commission_n large_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o expedition_n and_o 3._o and_o imperator_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la imperri_fw-la consulere_fw-la debet_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o execution_n of_o war_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v nor_o can_v convenient_o be_v prescribe_v and_o without_o large_a authority_n neither_o can_v our_o own_o soldier_n nor_o associate_n be_v well_o govern_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o disorder_n at_o sea_n which_o for_o want_v of_o power_n have_v not_o be_v redress_v do_v minister_n unto_o we_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o commit_v so_o large_a power_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v disloyal_o but_o what_o a_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o man_n may_v abuse_v their_o power_n not_o to_o give_v they_o sufficient_a power_n for_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n those_o that_o mean_v disloyal_o towards_o the_o state_n although_o they_o shall_v have_v never_o so_o strait_a limitation_n in_o their_o commission_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o term_n and_o word_n of_o law_n and_o rather_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o discontentment_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o disinherit_v then_o bridle_v any_o evil_a purpose_n if_o they_o shall_v do_v against_o their_o allegiance_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n without_o cause_n suspect_v any_o noble_a man_n that_o he_o will_v deal_v against_o his_o country_n have_v so_o many_o pledge_n of_o his_o loyalty_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o evil_o dispose_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o all_o his_o army_n will_v follow_v he_o rebel_a against_o his_o country_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o force_n of_o one_o army_n that_o can_v prevail_v against_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o disloyalty_n of_o some_o let_v no_o man_n fear_v or_o omit_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o rather_o let_v loyal_a man_n be_v seek_v out_o with_o diligence_n and_o disloyal_a man_n remove_v then_o that_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v neglect_v or_o the_o proceed_n hinder_v for_o want_v of_o authority_n chap._n four_o part_v 5._o of_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o quality_n and_o office_n diverse_a other_o point_n concern_v the_o place_n charge_n and_o office_n of_o the_o general_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v particular_o handle_v as_o namely_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v general_n in_o what_o case_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n how_o far_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o hazard_v himself_o and_o general_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n but_o the_o same_o may_v partly_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v already_o &_o shall_v more_o evident_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n appertain_v especial_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n and_o now_o we_o haste_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v rathe_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n than_o question_n of_o right_a it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
opportunity_n in_o take_v paris_n next_o such_o place_n as_o seem_v to_o give_v most_o easy_a access_n be_v to_o be_v view_v &_o choose_v the_o ditch_n also_o be_v to_o be_v sound_v if_o there_o be_v water_n in_o it_o lest_o it_o be_v too_o deep_a against_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n when_o man_n be_v most_o quiet_a our_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a the_o season_n that_o be_v most_o troublesome_a and_o dark_a be_v fit_a for_o our_o enterprise_n sometime_o the_o state_n of_o the_o townsman_n give_v we_o opportunity_n to_o enter_v syracuse_n be_v take_v by_o marcellus_n while_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n lay_v drink_v in_o one_o of_o their_o solemn_a feast_n the_o town_n of_o cales_n likewise_o be_v surprise_v by_o 8._o by_o liu_o 8._o escalade_n upon_o a_o feast_n day_n at_o night_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v most_o secure_a the_o turk_n understand_v the_o disorder_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o carnevall_n we_o call_v it_o shrofetide_v choose_v that_o time_n to_o â—â—loa_n to_o alphonso_n d'_fw-fr â—â—loa_n scale_v a_o strong_a town_n in_o sclavony_n and_o while_o the_o citizen_n lay_v sleepy_a and_o drink_v enter_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o night_n and_o hour_n before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o surprise_v at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o night_n fabius_n scale_v 24._o scale_v liu._n 24._o arpi_n argentueil_n a_o town_n in_o france_n a_o little_a before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n be_v scale_v and_o enter_v by_o the_o protestant_n anno_o 1568._o and_o by_o like_a surprise_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o take_v also_o vezelay_n for_o when_o man_n have_v watch_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o look_v present_o to_o be_v relieve_v then_o be_v they_o most_o sleepy_a and_o negligent_a and_o after_o that_o the_o town_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o night_n the_o day_n present_o appear_v give_v we_o mean_n to_o assure_v it_o and_o settle_v matter_n diverse_a not_o measure_v of_o 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town_n himself_o spend_v time_n in_o search_v out_o the_o tyrant_n treasure_n his_o soldier_n in_o seek_v pillage_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o some_o force_n charge_v he_o in_o this_o disorder_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n 5._o france_n histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o colombel_n have_v surprise_v esscille_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o dauphinè_n lose_v the_o same_o within_o few_o day_n after_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o soldier_n and_o victual_n bouley_n 10._o bouley_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 10._o have_v after_o a_o long_a cavalcade_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o fair_a of_o milly_n stay_v too_o long_o in_o his_o return_n which_o give_v the_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v he_o pay_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v surprise_v 2._o surprise_v guicciar_n li._n 2._o novara_n soon_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o for_o that_o he_o neither_o provide_v more_o victual_n nor_o save_v those_o that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o town_n nor_o set_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n which_o oversight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o naples_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o the_o 8._o for_o give_v away_o all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a castle_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o courtly_a beggar_n afterward_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o soldier_n albeit_o they_o beg_v apace_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o have_v a_o biscuit_n cake_n or_o other_o victual_n by_o diverse_a other_o mean_n town_n may_v be_v surprise_v as_o by_o man_n disguise_v in_o woman_n apparel_n or_o by_o soldier_n disguise_v like_o clown_n or_o by_o man_n hide_v under_o straw_n in_o cart_n demetrias_n be_v surprise_v under_o colour_n of_o bring_v home_o of_o a_o chief_a citizen_n 35._o citizen_n liu._n 35._o from_o banishment_n for_o while_o his_o friend_n welcome_v he_o home_o some_o of_o his_o train_n seize_v the_o gate_n which_o he_o together_o with_o his_o company_n defend_v until_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n place_v not_o far_o off_o come_v to_o they_o but_o he_o that_o know_v these_o and_o how_o to_o proceed_v therein_o can_v devise_v more_o and_o may_v therein_o see_v how_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v force_v the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o siege_n and_o surprise_v if_o in_o judgement_n of_o man_n experiement_v the_o town_n be_v weak_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v he_o lose_v time_n that_o sit_v about_o it_o that_o by_o force_n may_v enter_v it_o those_o town_n i_o account_v
neither_o if_o he_o doubt_v of_o the_o townsman_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o assure_v himself_o by_o pledge_n but_o by_o strong_a guard_n have_v the_o gate_n &_o wall_n in_o his_o possession_n popilius_z be_v no_o soon_o place_v in_o garrison_n at_o 43._o at_o popilius_n strati_fw-la positus_fw-la in_o praesidio_fw-la clave_n portarum_fw-la custodiamque_fw-la murorum_fw-la suae_fw-la extemplo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 43._o stratus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o aetolian_n but_o he_o seize_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o be_v like_o wise_a to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n the_o garrison_n of_o 4._o of_o thucid._n 4._o megara_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v victual_n from_o day_n to_o day_n out_o of_o the_o town_n when_o the_o same_o revolt_a be_v drive_v also_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n i_o need_v not_o exemplify_v this_o by_o antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o vlissing_n &_o some_o other_o place_n where_o our_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n where_o if_o the_o townsman_n at_o any_o time_n quarrel_n with_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a assurance_n where_o the_o to_o wnsman_n be_v able_a to_o master_v thou_o special_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v without_o as_o treacherous_a friend_n be_v within_o and_o therefore_o a_o wise_a governor_n will_v provide_v that_o such_o 27._o such_o in_o eo_fw-la spem_fw-la pone_fw-la nihil_fw-la moturos_fw-la hetruscos_fw-la si_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la movere_fw-la possint_fw-la praecaveris_fw-la liu._n 27._o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o though_o they_o will_v so_o a_o certain_a roman_a persuade_v his_o friend_n to_o deal_v with_o the_o hetruscian_o against_o such_o a_o provident_a governor_n must_v always_o keep_v one_o eye_n wake_v and_o appoint_v strong_a guard_n and_o continual_a round_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n and_o no_o less_o without_o the_o town_n then_o within_o which_o be_v to_o see_v that_o every_o sentinel_n do_v his_o duty_n he_o that_o doubt_v that_o cownsman_n must_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v never_o the_o gate_n not_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o enemy_n 23._o enemy_n nolani_n muros_fw-la portasque_fw-la adire_fw-la vetiti_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_z will_v not_o suffer_v they_o of_o nola_n to_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n or_o gate_n the_o enemy_n be_v without_o neither_o will_v the_o 25._o the_o transfugae_fw-la neâ—_n adire_fw-la muros_fw-la nee_n alloqui_fw-la quemquam_fw-la passi_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 25._o garrison_n of_o syracuse_n that_o consist_v of_o fugitive_n suffer_v the_o man_n of_o the_o town_n to_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o talk_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o besiege_v they_o or_o whisper_v together_o all_o whisper_n &_o secret_a meeting_n in_o such_o case_n be_v suspicious_a the_o governor_n must_v further_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o come_v in_o place_n where_o the_o townsman_n may_v lay_v hand_n on_o he_o the_o jugurth_n the_o sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n vaccians_n in_o africa_n invite_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o certain_a of_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o captain_n to_o banquet_n do_v there_o first_o cut_v their_o throat_n &_o afterward_o set_v upon_o the_o common_a soldier_n destitute_a of_o head_n do_v kill_v they_o also_o &_o so_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n they_o of_o rochel_n do_v not_o so_o evilentreat_v the_o english_a that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o invite_v captain_n mancell_n then_o governor_n there_o to_o a_o banquet_n first_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o then_o draw_v out_o the_o soldier_n under_o colour_n to_o moster_v they_o do_v fair_o turn_v they_o and_o their_o simple_a captain_n with_o scorn_n out_o of_o the_o town_n all_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n be_v dangerous_a unless_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o be_v loyal_a and_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n while_o they_o of_o syracuse_n do_v parley_v about_o the_o redemption_n of_o certain_a prisover_n a_o certain_a roman_a mark_v the_o height_n and_o access_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mean_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o surprise_n eretria_n be_v take_v by_o l._n 32._o l._n liu._n 32._o quintius_n while_n during_o the_o parley_n of_o peace_n his_o soldier_n espy_v the_o negligent_a guard_n of_o the_o townsman_n scale_v the_o wall_n 24._o wall_n casilinum_n inter_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cunctationemque_fw-la petentium_fw-la fidem_fw-la per_fw-la occasionem_fw-la capio_fw-la est_fw-la marcello_n portam_fw-la occupante_fw-la liu._n 24._o casilinum_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o marcellus_n his_o soldier_n during_o the_o parley_n seize_v a_o gate_n and_o so_o give_v entrance_n to_o their_o companion_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o town_n of_o charitè_fw-fr in_o france_n ann._n 1569._o where_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parley_n espy_v their_o opportunity_n enter_v the_o town_n through_o the_o breach_n that_o be_v evil_a guard_v in_o time_n of_o parley_n therefore_o &_o of_o feast_n &_o of_o time_n of_o great_a security_n than_o the_o governor_n be_v to_o have_v great_a care_n 25._o care_n liu._n 25._o syracuse_n be_v take_v on_o a_o night_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v keep_v holiday_n before_o and_o lay_v drink_v without_o fear_n or_o care_n nismes_n be_v surprise_v in_o a_o stormy_a night_n when_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o none_o will_v have_v look_v abroad_o and_o if_o no_o wise_a governor_n will_v commit_v any_o man_n of_o worth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v break_v promise_n they_o may_v prejudice_n he_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o may_v come_v in_o danger_n himself_o 5._o himself_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o titurius_n sabinus_n go_v to_o parley_v with_o ambrorix_n be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o slay_v paches_n the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_a detain_v hippias_n the_o governor_n of_o notium_n that_o come_v upon_o assurance_n of_o his_o word_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n &_o force_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n this_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o guicciardin_n of_o guicciardin_n liverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n &_o other_o who_o caesar_n borgia_n induce_v by_o fair_a word_n to_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n put_v to_o death_n at_o senogallia_n those_o that_o have_v diverse_a nation_n together_o in_o defence_n of_o one_o town_n must_v also_o take_v heed_n that_o there_o arise_v no_o grudge_n or_o discontentment_n among_o they_o to_o make_v they_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 26._o enemy_n liu._n 26._o mutines_n the_o numidian_a upon_o some_o discontentment_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o serve_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o countryman_n seize_v a_o gate_n of_o agrigentum_n &_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o like_a cause_n together_o with_o some_o corruption_n in_o the_o soldier_n cause_v some_o english_a to_o deliver_v up_o alost_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o practise_v he_o that_o mean_v to_o avoid_v must_v never_o trust_v man_n that_o be_v suspect_v nor_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o watch_v unite_v without_o some_o of_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v trust_v join_v with_o they_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n know_v his_o quarter_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o watch_n during_o the_o siege_n he_o may_v not_o suffer_v bell_n to_o ring_n or_o clock_n to_o strike_v and_o further_o must_v keep_v good_a watch_n &_o make_v round_n diligent_o &_o at_o time_n uncertain_a to_o content_v all_o man_n the_o governor_n be_v to_o administer_v justice_n equal_o that_o god_n may_v be_v please_v he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o god_n be_v serve_v religious_o and_o that_o law_n concern_v religion_n justice_n and_o military_a matter_n be_v strict_o execute_v sally_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o enemy_n rash_o nor_o without_o good_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o townsman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v they_o of_o rochel_n serve_v our_o countryman_n a_o odious_a touch_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o comines_n of_o phil._n comines_n burgundy_n defeat_v 500_o archer_n that_o sally_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o piquigni_n make_v the_o town_n to_o yield_v unto_o he_o soon_o after_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o of_o liege_n sally_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o duke_n lose_v their_o best_a man_n which_o after_o ward_n they_o sore_o rue_v and_o such_o be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o direction_n of_o some_o in_o the_o government_n of_o caleis_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o albeit_o they_o have_v very_o few_o man_n to_o defend_v such_o a_o town_n
ignorance_n or_o think_v themselves_o punish_v otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v i_o have_v for_o instruction_n of_o young_a soldier_n comprise_v in_o write_v such_o matter_n as_o for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o army_n &_o those_o that_o converse_n in_o the_o army_n i_o think_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o camp_n garrison_n &_o other_o place_n of_o service_n neither_o be_v the_o course_n new_a or_o strange_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o camp_n before_o florence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cicuta_fw-la trumpet_n cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la publish_v such_o order_n as_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n though_o otherwise_o cruel_a yet_o a_o man_n skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n for_o reformation_n of_o diverse_a disorder_n creep_v in_o among_o the_o lond._n the_o see_v debrian_a promulgar_a algunos_fw-la estatutos_fw-la 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down_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n not_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o time_n &_o place_n nor_o that_o i_o can_v set_v down_o so_o many_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o wise_a governor_n have_v this_o draught_n before_o their_o eye_n may_v choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o company_n and_o other_o circumstance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o confirmand_n by_o res_fw-la militaris_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la collocata_fw-la l._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr justin_n cod_n confirmand_n law_n or_o without_o law_n let_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o soldier_n have_v care_n of_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n without_o which_o a_o army_n be_v like_o a_o body_n discrazed_a and_o disjoin_v and_o by_o which_o army_n beforetime_o out_o of_o order_n have_v be_v make_v victorious_a before_o scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n through_o their_o disorder_n have_v receive_v many_o foil_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o he_o have_v 58._o have_v scipio_n minor_fw-la militarem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la revocans_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la tulit_fw-la de_fw-la hispanis_n victoriam_fw-la plor_fw-la epit_fw-la liu._n l._n 58._o remoove_v those_o disorder_n of_o a_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a multitude_n he_o make_v a_o most_o victorious_a army_n like_a commendation_n do_v metellus_n deserve_v in_o africa_n who_o remove_v all_o instrument_n and_o occasion_n of_o pleasure_n jugurth_n pleasure_n metellus_n adiumenta_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la sustulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n and_o slothfulness_n and_o restore_v the_o strict_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o march_v encamp_a labour_n and_o watch_n bring_v jugurtha_n to_o great_a extremity_n which_o before_o that_o time_n overcome_v and_o contemn_v the_o roman_a force_n corbulo_n by_o like_a tacit._n like_a legiones_fw-la corbulo_n operum_fw-la &_o laboris_fw-la ignaras_fw-mi populationibus_fw-la laetantes_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la morem_fw-la reduxit_fw-la tacit._n severity_n cause_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o return_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a law_n and_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o to_o keep_v array_n and_o to_o refrain_v their_o outcourse_n for_o spoil_n obtain_v diverse_a great_a victory_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v if_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v likewise_o victorious_a over_o all_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o honour_n and_o my_o country_n good_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o term_n begin_v first_o with_o matter_n concern_v religion_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v now_o neglect_v and_o scorn_v of_o profane_a man_n yet_o ought_v it_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n chap._n xxi_o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o military_a law_n requisite_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o observe_v of_o our_o english_a soldier_n and_o other_o employ_v in_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v prescribe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o contain_v law_n concern_v religion_n and_o moral_a matter_n 1_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o every_o evening_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n all_o captain_n soldier_n &_o other_o both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n either_o in_o some_o special_a place_n to_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o their_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr or_o those_o that_o watch_n in_o their_o guard_n the_o rest_n in_o some_o other_o place_n shall_v assemble_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2_o no_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n but_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v first_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o pray_v to_o he_o to_o grant_v they_o good_a success_n 3_o every_o sunday_n the_o whole_a company_n at_o hour_n appoint_v shall_v meet_v to_o serve_v god_n so_o much_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v entertain_v and_o such_o as_o abuse_v they_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v 4_o notorious_a swearer_n and_o blasphemer_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n yea_o with_o death_n if_o their_o fault_n be_v heinous_a 5_o all_o abuse_n of_o god_n word_n and_o holy_a name_n in_o curse_v ban_a charm_a and_o whatsoever_o other_o unlawful_a practice_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o death_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v heinous_a and_o the_o example_n scandalous_a 6_o many_o offence_n against_o god_n and_o man_n do_v spring_n of_o dice_v card_v and_o other_o such_o unlawful_a game_n therefore_o let_v all_o dice_n and_o earde_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n of_o abuse_n be_v take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o let_v such_o gamester_n be_v admonish_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o leave_v and_o reform_v themselves_o let_v they_o be_v imprison_v 7_o common_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n and_o such_o soldier_n and_o other_o as_o use_v their_o company_n let_v they_o be_v imprison_v officer_n that_o give_v bad_a example_n of_o such_o matter_n let_v they_o loose_v their_o place_n suspicious_a woman_n let_v they_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o abuse_n that_o come_v of_o it_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v thereby_o much_o disorder_v and_o many_o good_a man_n suffer_v for_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o lewd_a drunkard_n therefore_o such_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n so_o long_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v annotation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o concern_v religion_n the_o name_n of_o religion_n i_o know_v will_v seem_v strange_a to_o most_o of_o our_o lusty_a young_a soldier_n that_o in_o swear_v and_o blaspheme_a place_n their_o great_a bravery_n &_o account_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v religious_a but_o see_v not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n also_o may_v teach_v they_o that_o no_o good_a success_n can_v be_v expect_v at_o god_n hand_n where_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v and_o that_o such_o wicked_a man_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v be_v rather_o to_o fear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n then_o to_o hope_v for_o victory_n or_o other_o favour_n let_v they_o if_o they_o be_v but_o motherwise_o desist_v from_o scoff_v at_o religion_n &_o if_o they_o be_v christian-wise_a let_v they_o learn_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n the_o very_a gentile_n albeit_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a the_o roman_n yield_v
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
be_v command_v some_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o friend_n no_o nor_o son_n neglect_v their_o commandment_n this_o general_a rule_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v strict_o and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v neither_o may_v they_o or_o other_o make_v porello_fw-it make_v que_fw-fr si_fw-fr algun_n soldado_n hiriere_n a_o algun_v officiale_a especialment_fw-it sum_z superior_a muera_fw-mi porello_fw-it resistance_n against_o those_o officer_n that_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o do_v not_o authorise_v rash_a brain_n to_o kill_v or_o hurt_v their_o soldier_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o correction_n and_o kill_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o that_o kill_v his_o soldier_n disorderly_a die_v for_o it_o by_o commandment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o understand_v every_o captain_n private_a pleasure_n but_o orderly_a direction_n in_o time_n of_o service_n 2_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n may_v return_v into_o his_o country_n without_o licence_n but_o captain_n least_o of_o all_o for_o example_n sake_n for_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n together_o such_o as_o stay_v from_o their_o garrison_n &_o be_v to_o seek_v when_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o company_n to_o the_o charge_n give_v just_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n 3_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v then_o like_o traitorous_a coward_n they_o hide_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o deserve_v equal_a punishment_n with_o those_o that_o fly_v 4_o no_o captain_n nor_o officer_n etc._n etc._n a_o far_o great_a fault_n it_o be_v that_o soldier_n seldom_o have_v that_o pay_n that_o their_o prince_n allow_v but_o yet_o may_v not_o those_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v excuse_v which_o of_o that_o which_o be_v come_v to_o they_o do_v cut_v off_o some_o part_n and_o pinch_v they_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o diverse_a fraud_n and_o devise_n after_o that_o 3._o that_o stipendio_fw-la equites_fw-la fraudantes_fw-la caesarem_fw-la veriti_fw-la transsugerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n have_v notice_n how_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n two_o captain_n of_o horseman_n have_v defraud_v their_o man_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o take_v from_o they_o their_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v it_o fear_v punishment_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n 5_o no_o captain_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o false_a moster_n the_o prince_n be_v defraud_v the_o army_n weaken_v service_n neglect_v opportunity_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o in_o our_o time_n more_o dishonour_v captain_n and_o officer_n than_o the_o suspicion_n have_v of_o some_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o moster_n 9_o moster_n guicciard_n l._n 9_o roll_n double_v the_o number_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o can_v do_v nothing_o of_o those_o enterprise_n that_o be_v intend_v the_o abuse_n of_o moster_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o 15._o of_o guicciard_n l._n 15._o francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavy_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o four_o thousand_o 17._o thousand_o guicciard_n l._n 17._o suitzer_n be_v mostre_v and_o pay_v for_o six_o thousand_o and_o that_o lansquener_n seldom_o be_v half_a so_o many_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o moster_n roll_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o spoil_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o effect_n do_v in_o service_n this_o abuse_n be_v not_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n which_o make_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o no_o man_n go_v about_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o more_o that_o those_o that_o shall_v reform_v it_o in_o some_o place_n do_v suffer_v captain_n to_o have_v certain_a dead_a pay_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o cover_v it_o to_o remedy_v this_o abuse_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n first_o to_o allow_v captain_n honourable_a maintenance_n and_o to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n as_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o roman_n do_v and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o have_v their_o pagadore_n or_o paymaster_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o next_o be_v that_o the_o general_n cause_n all_o the_o army_n to_o be_v mostre_v at_o once_o and_o all_o those_o that_o give_v in_o false_a number_n or_o commit_v any_o abuse_n herein_o to_o be_v punish_v most_o severe_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n they_o suffer_v death_n no_o captain_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n may_v percase_o to_o some_o seem_v needless_a for_o who_o will_v think_v that_o any_o man_n will_v come_v into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v without_o arm_n but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v the_o disorder_n in_o war_n in_o this_o point_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n sergeant_n which_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n of_o their_o company_n do_v come_v without_o arm_n defensive_a into_o the_o field_n will_v acknowledge_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a to_o be_v think_v upon_o and_o redress_v as_o it_o be_v now_o they_o only_o lead_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o brawl_n let_v their_o soldier_n fight_n if_o they_o will_n in_o time_n past_a centurion_n and_o their_o option_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a man_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o vantage_n of_o their_o arm_n prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n will_v not_o then_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n now_o add_v a_o great_a strength_n to_o the_o army_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o rank_n well_o arm_v now_o stand_v out_o of_o array_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o cypher_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v evil_a example_n and_o to_o trouble_v other_o the_o spaniard_n at_o moster_n pay_v none_o but_o such_o as_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o officer_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n if_o then_o in_o moster_n arm_n be_v to_o be_v show_v sure_o more_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n for_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o reprove_v and_o check_v his_o soldier_n for_o cast_v away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n that_o have_v no_o sufficient_a arm_n himself_o 7_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a mark_n and_o cognisance_n oft_o time_n soldier_n of_o one_o side_n hurt_v their_o fellow_n especial_o where_o diverse_a nation_n serve_v together_o this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o ponsenac_n &_o diverse_a brave_a man_n a_o 1569._o slay_v by_o their_o fellow_n in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o france_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o disorder_n diligent_o therefore_o be_v this_o point_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v herein_o among_o the_o roman_n such_o abuse_n be_v not_o usual_a but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o soldier_n be_v evil_o entreat_v of_o his_o captain_n or_o the_o servant_n by_o his_o master_n then_o upon_o proof_n the_o lord_n marshal_n or_o judge_v marshal_n be_v to_o set_v order_n 9_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v oft_o time_n charge_v while_o their_o captain_n be_v absent_a and_o thereupon_o fly_v or_o commit_v some_o other_o error_n as_o man_n without_o government_n therefore_o be_v arbitrario_fw-la be_v que_fw-fr se_fw-fr hwieren_fw-mi de_fw-fr levar_n vandera_n a_o las_fw-fr guardias_fw-la vayan_a los_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr officiales_fw-la yâ—_z soldado_n con_v todas_fw-la sus_fw-la armas_fw-la en_fw-fr orden_n pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la captain_n &_o officer_n to_o watch_v with_o their_o company_n and_o to_o see_v that_o their_o soldier_n depart_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o
notice_n take_v the_o town_n disfurnish_v of_o soldier_n the_o provocado_fw-it the_o qualquiera_fw-fr persona_fw-la que_fw-fr hiziere_fw-la o_o fixare_v carteles_a o_o dixiere_n palabras_fw-mi escandalosas_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr quales_fw-la puede_fw-mi causarse_fw-mi tumulto_fw-it o_o motin_n muera_fw-mi por_fw-mi ello_fw-it que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n sober_a enemistad_v o_o pendentia_fw-la vieia_fw-la durante_fw-la la_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-fr iornada_fw-la rinne_v nitrate_v ni_fw-fr por_fw-mi pendentia_fw-la nueva_fw-la desafie_a a_o otro_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la all_o provocante_fw-la y_fw-es destierro_fw-la all_o provocado_fw-it spaniard_n therefore_o do_v express_o forbid_v all_o cartel_n injurious_a word_n and_o brawl_n upon_o great_a penalty_n both_o in_o their_o army_n and_o garrison_n 20_o &_o 21_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v fraudulent_o &c._n &c._n those_o that_o know_v what_o necessity_n poor_a soldier_n be_v drive_v unto_o can_v choose_v but_o pity_v their_o estate_n that_o contrary_a to_o order_n of_o law_n be_v force_v to_o shift_v yet_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o the_o disorder_n of_o other_o that_o as_o they_o steal_v at_o home_n so_o steal_v abroad_o may_v not_o pass_v unpunished_a aurel_n unpunished_a nemo_fw-la pullum_fw-la alienum_fw-la rapiat_fw-la ovem_fw-la nemo_fw-la contingat_fw-la oleum_fw-la salem_fw-la lignum_fw-la nemo_fw-la exigat_fw-la vopisc_n in_o vita_fw-la aurel_n aurelian_a the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pullet_n or_o oil_n or_o salt_n or_o wood_n from_o the_o country_n people_n for_o ibidem_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr praeda_fw-la hostium_fw-la non_fw-la lachrymis_fw-la provincialium_fw-la habeat_fw-la vopisc_n ibidem_fw-la soldier_n say_v he_o aught_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o with_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v friend_n tiber_n friend_n sueton._n in_o tiber_n tiberius_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o take_v a_o peacock_n out_o of_o a_o man_n yard_n annal_a yard_n tacit._n annal_a aufidius_z cassius_n punish_v rapine_n and_o theft_n most_o extreme_o of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o put_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o death_n for_o take_v away_o a_o poor_a woman_n milk_n milit_fw-la milk_n l._n 3._o §_o qui_fw-fr aliena_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la modestinus_n judge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n that_o steal_v his_o fellow_n arm_n to_o restrain_v this_o disorder_n the_o roman_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v first_o enrol_v do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v bring_v to_o the_o general_n or_o his_o deputy_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o certain_a trifle_a thing_n be_v except_v caesar_n set_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o afric_n of_o leptitanis_fw-la se_fw-la tradentibus_fw-la centuriones_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la posuit_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la mile_n ingrederetur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n leptis_n that_o yield_v to_o he_o keep_v his_o soldier_n out_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o roman_n most_o severe_o punish_v 29._o punish_v liu._n 29._o pleminius_n and_o other_o that_o spoil_v the_o town_n of_o locri_n wherein_o they_o lie_v in_o garrison_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o that_o legion_n that_o drive_v out_o the_o townsman_n seize_v rhegium_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o spaniard_n do_v diligent_o alguna_fw-la diligent_o que_fw-fr ningum_fw-la soldado_n dentro_fw-la ni_fw-fr suera_fw-mi del_fw-it campo_fw-it tome_fw-mi ni_fw-fr quite_v cosa_fw-mi alguna_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alguna_fw-la forbid_v such_o filchery_n in_o sum_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o war_n require_v that_o not_o only_a soldier_n and_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n possess_v their_o arm_n and_o good_n in_o peace_n but_o also_o that_o our_o associate_n and_o friend_n be_v keep_v from_o spoil_n 22_o no_o man_n shall_v burn_v etc._n etc._n many_o thing_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o may_v great_o benefit_v the_o army_n if_o they_o can_v be_v save_v from_o the_o wanton_a spoil_n of_o the_o soldier_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n fall_v not_o into_o needless_a want_n through_o their_o own_o default_n let_v this_o law_n among_o other_o be_v diligent_o execute_v 23_o all_o murder_n etc._n etc._n such_o offence_n as_o by_o civil_a law_n be_v punish_v at_o home_n aught_o to_o have_v like_o punishment_n abroad_o yet_o must_v the_o judge_n and_o officer_n that_o deal_v herein_o proceed_v with_o great_a discretion_n for_o small_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o neglect_v of_o the_o watch_n and_o disobedience_n against_o officer_n be_v severe_o punish_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o contrariwise_o great_a matter_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v for_o some_o evident_a cause_n neglect_v in_o war_n favour_n and_o alliance_n 24._o alliance_n aliter_fw-la in_o ardore_fw-la belli_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la say_v fabius_n liu._n 24._o have_v lieu_n in_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o peaceable_a government_n but_o in_o war_n they_o that_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o worthy_a man_n worthy_o repent_v themselves_o again_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n proceed_v be_v flow_v and_o form_n be_v observe_v but_o in_o proceed_v in_o martial_a cause_n neither_o formality_n nor_o delay_n be_v admit_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o cut_v off_o formality_n and_o delay_n injustice_n be_v not_o do_v 24_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o law_n of_o this_o chapter_n concern_v captain_n and_o officer_n this_o be_v proper_a to_o soldier_n and_o such_o as_o pass_v for_o soldier_n both_o be_v little_a enough_o to_o redress_v disorder_n and_o if_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a if_o all_o can_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v false_a and_o fraudulent_a deal_n in_o moster_n 25_o no_o soldier_n that_o have_v etc._n etc._n military_a discipline_n be_v so_o far_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n that_o man_n be_v constrain_v by_o express_a law_n to_o prescribe_v many_o particular_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v either_o trifle_a or_o needless_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o see_v that_o soldier_n dispense_v and_o spend_v their_o victual_n moderate_o or_o rather_o spare_o for_o he_o that_o betimes_o spare_v not_o very_o timely_o shall_v want_v chap._n xxi_o part._n 4._o wherein_o order_n especial_o concern_v the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n be_v contain_v 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o his_o camerada_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n or_o government_n let_v he_o have_v punishemnt_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o make_v double_a restitution_n out_o of_o his_o pay_n 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n within_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v shall_v repair_v to_o their_o quarter_n and_o there_o use_v silence_n that_o every_o man_n may_v rest_v all_o straggler_n and_o tumultuous_a person_n that_o be_v take_v abroad_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o abide_v until_o their_o cause_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n &_o order_n take_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o dismiss_v 3_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o war_n shall_v lodge_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n or_o delay_v to_o repair_v thither_o upon_o a_o alarm_n give_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 4_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v receive_v any_o stranger_n into_o his_o cabin_n or_o lodging_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n nor_o shall_v harbour_v any_o spy_v or_o messenger_n from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n any_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a way_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n and_o such_o as_o do_v idle_o follow_v the_o soldier_n not_o being_n entertain_v in_o pay_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o camp_n 7_o no_o captain_n soldier_n nor_o other_o person_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o army_n or_o garrison_n shall_v refuse_v to_o work_v with_o mattock_n spade_n basket_z or_o other_o instrument_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o place_n or_o sleep_v in_o the_o place_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n nor_o shall_v sit_v down_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n clean_o and_o maintain_v of_o man_n health_n some_o place_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n &_o other_o for_o other_o necessity_n at_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o kill_v beast_n or_o do_v other_o office_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n every_o
colonel_n and_o captain_n shall_v look_v to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o his_o quarter_n every_o three_o day_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v and_o shall_v cause_v such_o as_o cast_v out_o any_o garbage_n or_o filth_n and_o bury_v it_o not_o to_o be_v imprison_v 10_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v any_o victualler_n or_o other_o person_n come_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o any_o merchant_n that_o bring_v necessary_a commodity_n to_o the_o camp_n nor_o shall_v break_v open_a any_o shop_n or_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o tent_n or_o cabin_n or_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o victual_n but_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o market_n nor_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v reasonable_o rate_v by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v nor_o above_o that_o price_n that_o be_v reasonable_o set_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o also_o imprisonment_n 12_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o shall_v break_v down_o or_o burn_v any_o house_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o lodging_n of_o the_o company_n nor_o shall_v trouble_v or_o defile_v any_o spring_n or_o stream_n of_o water_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n annotation_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o whosoever_o shall_v deal_v etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o camarade_n utâ—lidades_fw-mi camarade_n de_fw-fr camaradas_n proceed_v poderse_a sustentar_n meior_fw-la con_fw-mi el_fw-es sâ—eldo_fw-it que_fw-la estando_fw-la cadauno_fw-it de_fw-it porsâ—â—y_fw-mi assimismo_fw-la grande_fw-fr amistad_fw-es con_fw-mi otras_fw-la muchas_fw-es utâ—lidades_fw-mi soldier_n do_v live_v better_a and_o cheap_a in_o camarada_fw-la then_o otherwise_o they_o be_v link_v in_o more_o strait_a bond_n of_o friendship_n one_o with_o another_o if_o any_o be_v sick_a or_o hurt_n his_o camarada_fw-la take_v care_n of_o he_o when_o they_o be_v range_v together_o one_o do_v more_o willing_o succour_v another_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o spaniard_n very_o common_o so_o among_o we_o our_o company_n be_v divide_v into_o camaradae_n and_o that_o such_o as_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o society_n shall_v be_v sharp_o punish_v 2_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o cry_n and_o disorder_n of_o some_o lewd_a person_n that_o take_v no_o delight_n but_o in_o their_o own_o lewdness_n and_o disorder_n give_v occasion_n of_o this_o law_n sufficient_a and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n and_o procure_v other_o rest_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a quietness_n in_o the_o night_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o watch_n set_v use_v great_a silence_n the_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o of_o soldier_n and_o other_o after_o that_o time_n do_v cover_v spy_n which_o if_o every_o man_n resort_n to_o his_o quarter_n can_v long_o lie_v hide_v 3_o &_o 4_o no_o man_n in_o camp_n etc._n etc._n while_o man_n lodge_v out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o atambores_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la todo_fw-es los_fw-es soldado_n acudan_n a_o we_o vandera_n con_v gran_fw-mi diligentia_fw-la encommenaeando_fw-la acoger_n los_fw-la atambores_fw-la the_o night_n into_o any_o order_n beside_o this_o inconvenience_n while_o soldier_n lodge_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n the_o same_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v unfurnished_a oftentimes_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v then_o chance_v to_o assault_v it_o and_o espial_n can_v be_v discover_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o secret_a meeting_n avoid_v for_o which_o cause_n order_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o all_o do_v lodge_v in_o their_o own_o quarter_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o superior_n if_o any_o stranger_n or_o suspect_v person_n lodge_v there_o 5_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n while_o this_o be_v neglect_v the_o way_n be_v make_v easy_a up_o to_o the_o rampire_n guard_n and_o sentinel_n be_v abuse_v and_o espial_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o and_o be_v not_o espy_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v l._n do_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vallum_fw-la transcenderit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la murum_fw-la castra_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la capite_fw-la punitur_fw-la ff_n dear_a milit_fw-la l._n punish_v this_o disorder_n with_o death_n 6_o woman_n and_o boy_n etc._n etc._n infinite_a abuse_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n by_o these_o mean_n victual_n be_v consume_v disorder_n increase_v and_o therefore_o as_o scipio_n purge_v his_o camp_n at_o numantia_n of_o all_o superfluous_a person_n so_o allow_v boy_n to_o captain_n and_o certain_a officer_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v 7_o no_o captain_n or_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o stubburnnesse_n of_o some_o and_o daintiness_n of_o other_o that_o either_o refuse_v to_o work_v or_o think_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o work_v have_v give_v but_o too_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o law_n which_o be_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o every_o man_n not_o hinder_v with_o hurt_n &_o sickness_n may_v know_v the_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o soldier_n no_o less_o to_o work_v with_o a_o spade_n in_o trench_n them_z to_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o roman_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v general_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n which_o make_v they_o victorious_a oftentimes_o without_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o sword_n 1._o sword_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n and_o all_o his_o nobility_n set_v hand_n to_o work_v and_o help_v forward_o the_o carriage_n that_o be_v often_o myre_v as_o his_o army_n march_v over_o certain_a moor_n notwithstanding_o the_o persian_a pride_n and_o bravery_n but_o since_o our_o soldier_n begin_v to_o put_v such_o bravery_n in_o their_o silk_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_v if_o they_o have_v make_v difficulty_n to_o mire_n themselves_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o silk_n then_o mire_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o spaniard_n that_o think_v themselves_o as_o brave_a as_o the_o best_a think_v themselves_o by_o these_o labour_v any_o whit_n disgrace_v 8_o no_o soldier_n appoint_v etc._n etc._n the_o safette_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v oft_o repose_v in_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o sentinel_n by_o who_o watchfulness_n other_o rest_n assure_v the_o more_o severe_o therefore_o ought_v his_o negligence_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v and_o now_o the_o castigo_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n dexe_v la_fw-fr sentinela_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_o part_n del_fw-it lugar_n ni_fw-fr se_fw-it siente_fw-it sopena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la spaniard_n do_v punish_v this_o fault_n with_o death_n paulus_n aemilius_n to_o avoid_v the_o sleep_a of_o sentinel_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v stand_v or_o walk_v which_o other_o likewise_o do_v now_o practice_v 9_o for_o keep_v the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o diligence_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o incommodity_n that_o come_v of_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o many_o &_o the_o thing_n so_o loathsome_a the_o arbitrario_fw-la the_o ningun_v soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la each_o immunditias_fw-la y_o esâ—rementos_n dëtro_fw-mi de_fw-mi los_fw-es quarteles_a so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-la castigo_fw-la arbitrario_fw-la spaniard_n therefore_o in_o effect_n decree_n as_o much_o as_o we_o but_o they_o observe_v it_o far_o better_o the_o roman_n without_o law_n proceed_v herein_o very_o careful_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a experience_n 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o no_o man_n shall_v spoil_v or_o hurt_v etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o carry_v victual_n with_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o company_n be_v out_o of_o practice_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v now_o from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o victualler_n that_o for_o gain_n follow_v the_o camp_n it_o stand_v the_o general_n upon_o to_o see_v that_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v and_o go_v and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o save_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o cicuta_fw-la of_o cavalier_n cicuta_fw-la orange_n that_o besiege_v florence_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v famish_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o three_o or_o four_o lewd_a person_n that_o spoil_v the_o merchant_n &_o victualler_n that_o come_v and_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o hang_v but_o the_o army_n have_v all_o thing_n for_o their_o money_n plentiful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o officiales_fw-la the_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n ni_fw-fr otra_fw-fr persona_fw-la salga_n a_o loâ—_n caminâ—s_fw-fr ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr parte_fw-la alguna_fw-la a_o tomar_n las_fw-fr
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n
the_o soldier_n the_o better_o pay_v &_o reward_v contrariwise_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a they_o that_o those_o that_o do_v least_o shall_v have_v most_o &_o those_o that_o do_v most_o shall_v have_v nothing_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o sack_n of_o a_o town_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o coward_n that_o enter_v the_o last_o may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a spoil_n while_o those_o that_o first_o enter_v can_v not_o stir_v for_o their_o hurt_n therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n bring_v all_o the_o spoil_n to_o the_o general_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o 13._o and_o nomb._n 13._o moses_n have_v vanquish_v the_o midianite_n after_o he_o have_v the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o all_o the_o soldier_n neither_o do_v any_o reason_n permit_v but_o that_o those_o that_o watch_n and_o fight_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a part_n as_o straggler_n that_o run_v to_o spoil_v and_o to_o permit_v all_o to_o go_v to_o spoil_v together_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o hard_o therefore_o so_o ever_o it_o seem_v to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n from_o spoil_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v if_o they_o be_v well_o deal_v withal_o and_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a point_n yet_o must_v captain_n endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o 4_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o inhuman_a and_o hard_a part_n to_o massacre_v such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o and_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o fly_v to_o our_o mercy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n kill_v as_o many_o athenian_n as_o they_o catch_v which_o the_o athenian_n likewise_o practise_v upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o requite_v they_o but_o in_o the_o end_n say_v 2._o say_v thucid._n 2._o thucydides_n this_o truelty_n displease_v they_o both_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o war_n in_o the_o low_a country_n kill_v cruel_o as_o many_o as_o they_o take_v but_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o repent_v and_o perceive_v that_o such_o savage_a cruelty_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fair_a war_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inhumanity_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o yield_v much_o more_o be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o kill_v those_o in_o cold_a blood_n who_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o save_v who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o cruel_a slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condè_fw-la after_o he_o be_v take_v at_o bassac_n and_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o then_o be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o stain_v three_o day_n after_o in_o the_o general_n lodging_n prisoner_n therefore_o let_v they_o be_v save_v if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v with_o they_o for_o their_o ransom_n let_v it_o be_v perform_v chap._n xxi_o part_n 9_o wherein_o certain_a order_n be_v contain_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n 1_o that_o the_o auctour_n of_o disorder_n may_v be_v detect_v and_o punishment_n award_v according_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o judge_n martial_n or_o other_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o general_n or_o lord_n martial_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o auctour_n and_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o shall_v further_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o examination_n and_o trial_n of_o person_n accuse_v dilate_a suspect_v or_o defame_v 2_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n arise_v between_o captain_n and_o soldier_n or_o other_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o town_n of_o garrison_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o discuss_v summary_o and_o execution_n do_v according_a to_o military_a law_n without_o appeal_n or_o relation_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o other_o circumstance_n require_v stay_v or_o deliberation_n 3_o if_o any_o captain_n gentleman_n or_o soldier_n declare_v or_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n of_o good_n he_o have_v in_o camp_n or_o fortress_n or_o which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o service_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o judge_n marshal_n office_n and_o execute_v by_o those_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n if_o no_o will_v be_v make_v then_o shall_v his_o good_n descend_v to_o his_o next_o kindred_n or_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o if_o he_o have_v none_o or_o if_o none_o come_v to_o demand_v his_o good_n within_o one_o year_n then_o shall_v his_o good_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o poor_a soldier_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o company_n the_o division_n be_v make_v by_o two_o or_o three_o depute_v to_o administer_v they_o 4_o the_o provost_n marshal_n shall_v see_v all_o judgement_n sentence_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n high_a marshal_n or_o judge_v martial_a put_v in_o execution_n 5_o every_o soldier_n and_o other_o person_n shall_v assist_v the_o provost_n marshal_n and_o his_o officer_n apprehend_v of_o malefactor_n and_o execute_v of_o justice_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n neither_o shall_v any_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 6_o no_o man_n shall_v interrupt_v or_o trouble_v the_o judge_n martial_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n do_v their_o office_n but_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 7_o no_o gaoler_n nor_o prison_n keeper_n shall_v refuse_v to_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n or_o dismiss_v he_o be_v once_o receive_v without_o warrant_n upon_o like_a pain_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v suffer_v that_o be_v so_o dismiss_v or_o suffer_v to_o escape_v 8_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v not_o special_a order_n set_v down_o in_o law_n already_o write_v and_o publish_v there_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o military_a discipline_n shall_v be_v observe_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o general_n or_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n cause_n order_n to_o be_v take_v and_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n to_o be_v publish_v which_o shall_v afterward_o stand_v in_o force_n 9_o if_o any_o that_o be_v culpable_a of_o any_o notorious_a disorder_n do_v fly_v over_o into_o england_n hope_v thereby_o to_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o martial_a law_n the_o same_o party_n upon_o request_n make_v to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n or_o constable_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o provost_n martial_a and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o but_o if_o request_n be_v make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o same_o offender_n be_v try_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o by_o they_o be_v punish_v 10_o although_o the_o war_n be_v end_v yet_o be_v those_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o during_o that_o time_n be_v not_o punish_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o same_o either_o by_o the_o judge_n marshal_n and_o provost_n marshal_n who_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v so_o far_o or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o notorious_a fault_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o punishment_n annotation_n 1_o that_o the_o author_n etc._n etc._n if_o neither_o state_n nor_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o justice_n much_o less_o can_v any_o army_n be_v govern_v without_o it_o most_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o section_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o law_n be_v nothing_o without_o execution_n but_o because_o justice_n can_v be_v execute_v unless_o offender_n be_v detect_v therefore_o the_o first_o care_n of_o those_o that_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v orderly_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o author_n of_o offence_n and_o person_n culpable_a this_o be_v by_o examination_n and_o oath_n both_o of_o the_o party_n principal_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v and_o of_o witness_n also_o further_o where_o presumption_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o matter_n heinous_a by_o rack_n or_o other_o pain_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n marshal_n or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v give_v authority_n where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a commander_n to_o captain_n join_v together_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o practice_n and_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n which_o 5._o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 5._o appoint_v certain_a captain_n judge_n and_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o matter_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n 2_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n