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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n good_a just_a law_n 2,761 5 4.7834 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07834 An itinerary vvritten by Fynes Moryson Gent. First in the Latine tongue, and then translated by him into English: containing his ten yeeres trauell through the tvvelue dominions of Germany, Bohmerland, Sweitzerland, Netherland, Denmarke, Poland, Jtaly, Turky, France, England, Scotland, and Ireland. Diuided into III parts. The I. part. Containeth a iournall through all the said twelue dominions: shewing particularly the number of miles, the soyle of the country, the situation of cities, the descriptions of them, with all monuments in each place worth the seeing, as also the rates of hiring coaches or horses from place to place, with each daies expences for diet, horse-meate, and the like. The II. part. Containeth the rebellion of Hugh, Earle of Tyrone, and the appeasing thereof: written also in forme of a iournall. The III. part. Containeth a discourse vpon seuerall heads, through all the said seuerall dominions. Moryson, Fynes, 1566-1630. 1617 (1617) STC 18205; ESTC S115249 1,351,375 915

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divine_a service_n in_o saint_n mary_n church_n which_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n these_o verse_n be_v write_v upon_o a_o pillar_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la secula_fw-la narres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la culibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la posterity_n hear_v this_o and_o to_o your_o child_n tell_v bull_n hide_v bear_v up_o this_o pillar_n from_o the_o low_a hell_n upon_o a_o second_o pillar_n this_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a a_o frison_n kill_v the_o bishop_n because_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o betray_v by_o his_o son_n the_o art_n to_o stop_v a_o gulf_n in_o this_o place_n the_o year_n 1099._o upon_o a_o three_o pillar_n this_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o build_v this_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n because_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o another_o church_n at_o milane_n dedicate_v to_o she_o and_o to_o my_o understanding_n they_o show_v i_o at_o 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the_o evening_n i_o take_v ship_n upon_o the_o mast_n whereof_o be_v a_o garland_n of_o rose_n because_o the_o master_n of_o this_o ship_n than_o woo_v his_o wife_n which_o ceremony_n the_o hollander_n use_v and_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a we_o pass_v eight_o mile_n to_o enchusen_n where_o we_o cast_v anchor_n by_o the_o way_n we_o pass_v a_o shoal_n where_o our_o stern_n strike_v twice_o upon_o the_o sand_n not_o without_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n on_o saturday_n we'sayeld_v between_o west_n freesland_n upon_o our_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o holland_n upon_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o after_o ten_o mile_n sail_v come_v to_o the_o island_n fly_v which_o be_v of_o small_a compass_n and_o fly_n consist_v of_o sandy_a hill_n have_v two_o village_n in_o it_o from_o hence_o they_o reckon_v twenty_o eight_o mile_n by_o sea_n to_o hamburg_n in_o germany_n whether_o we_o purpose_v to_o go_v assoon_o as_o we_o cast_v anchor_n here_o the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n go_v aboard_o the_o admiral_n of_o certain_a ship_n which_o use_v to_o lie_v here_o to_o guard_v this_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o who_o he_o speak_v concern_v our_o passage_n to_o hamburg_n and_o deliver_v he_o letter_n command_v that_o our_o ship_n shall_v have_v a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o waste_v it_o this_o admiral_n lie_v continual_o in_o this_o harbour_n to_o guard_v this_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o command_v nine_o ship_n which_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o waste_v the_o hollander_n to_o hamburg_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o dunkirker_n and_o all_o pirate_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o admiral_n himself_o may_v not_o go_v forth_o so_o as_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o tempestuous_a weather_n we_o stay_v here_o all_o sunday_n but_o upon_o monday_n the_o wind_n be_v fair_a for_o we_o and_o contrary_a for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o be_v to_o come_v in_o so_o that_o lose_v this_o wind_n we_o must_v have_v expect_v not_o without_o great_a irksomeness_n a_o second_o wind_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o of_o these_o man_n of_o war_n and_o a_o three_o wind_n to_o carry_v we_o on_o our_o journey_n the_o master_n of_o our_o ship_n carry_v six_o great_a piece_n and_o have_v some_o ten_o musket_n do_v associate_v himself_o with_o seven_o other_o little_a ship_n have_v only_a pike_n and_o sword_n and_o so_o more_o bold_o then_o wise_o resolve_v to_o pass_v to_o hamburg_n without_o any_o man_n of_o war_n this_o monday_n morning_n we_o hoist_a sail_n but_o be_v calm_v at_o noon_n we_o cast_v anchor_n between_o the_o fly_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o another_o little_a island_n shell_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o lie_v here_o we_o may_v see_v two_o little_a bark_n hover_v up_o and_o down_o which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v fisherman_n and_o nothing_o less_o than_o pirate_n of_o dunkirk_n here_o till_o evening_n we_o be_v toss_v by_o the_o wave_n which_o use_v to_o be_v more_o violent_a upon_o the_o coast_n but_o a_o fair_a wind_n then_o arise_v all_o our_o ship_n glad_o weigh_v anchor_n at_o which_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o anchor_n of_o our_o ship_n break_v so_o as_o our_o consort_n go_v on_o but_o our_o master_n according_a to_o the_o naval_a discipline_n not_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o one_o anchor_n return_v back_o to_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o fly_n there_o to_o buy_v a_o new_a anchor_n all_o of_o we_o foolish_o curse_v our_o fortune_n and_o the_o star_n on_o tuesday_n morning_n while_o we_o sad_o walk_v on_o the_o shore_n we_o may_v see_v our_o consort_n come_v back_o with_o tear_a sail_n and_o dead_a man_n and_o quarter_n of_o man_n lie_v on_o the_o hatch_n we_o behold_v this_o with_o great_a astonishment_n take_v boat_n to_o board_v they_o and_o demand_v the_o news_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o little_a bark_n we_o see_v the_o day_n before_o be_v dunkirker_n have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o eighty_o soldier_n and_o some_o few_o great_a piece_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v they_o &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n of_o their_o chief_a &_o light_a good_n and_o have_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o dunkirk_n all_o the_o passenger_n &_o chief_a mariner_n after_o they_o have_v first_o wring_v their_o forehead_n with_o twine_v rope_n &_o with_o many_o horrible_a torture_n force_v they_o to_o confess_v what_o money_n they_o have_v present_o &_o what_o they_o can_v procure_v for_o ransom_n further_o with_o mourn_a voice_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pirate_n inquire_v much_o after_o our_o ship_n say_v that_o be_v it_o the_o bride_n with_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o dance_v curse_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v with_o a_o thousand_o tun_n of_o devil_n &_o swear_v that_o if_o they_o have_v foresee_v our_o escape_n they_o will_v have_v assail_v we_o by_o day_n while_o we_o ride_v at_o anchor_n they_o add_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o good_n but_o those_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v for_o weight_n and_o have_v change_v their_o ragged_a shirt_n and_o apparel_n with_o the_o poor_a mariner_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o bewail_v the_o escape_n of_o our_o ship_n be_v jade_v with_o many_o chest_n of_o spanish_a rial_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a use_v to_o have_v their_o spy_n in_o such_o place_n who_o for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n will_v have_v betray_v their_o very_a brother_n as_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o praise_v almighty_a god_n who_o have_v thus_o deliver_v we_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o death_n so_o have_v we_o much_o more_o cause_n to_o bewail_v our_o rashness_n yea_o and_o our_o wickedness_n that_o
in_o any_o other_o city_n or_o city_n as_o his_o occasion_n require_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o foresay_a difficulty_n to_o export_v coin_n in_o specie_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o kind_n the_o traveller_n shall_v do_v better_a who_o take_v the_o second_o and_o most_o usual_a course_n take_v care_n to_o have_v his_o money_n deliver_v to_o the_o exchanger_n or_o merchant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o trusty_a friend_n to_o be_v exchange_v over_o according_a to_o the_o exchange_n variable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o he_o in_o foreign_a part_n for_o his_o expense_n by_o several_a sum_n and_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n this_o exchange_n be_v so_o variable_a upon_o many_o usual_a accident_n as_o a_o constant_a manner_n of_o so_o unconstant_a a_o thing_n can_v be_v prescribe_v but_o the_o rate_n &_o course_n thereof_o may_v be_v inquire_v in_o the_o burse_n or_o public_a meeting_n place_n for_o the_o merchant_n for_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o be_v weekly_o make_v know_v particular_o to_o the_o merchant_n that_o by_o letter_n they_o present_o may_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o several_a facter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n now_o this_o daily_a alteration_n of_o the_o exchange_n come_v partly_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exchange_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o merchant_n use_n and_o of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o those_o that_o desire_v money_n in_o exchange_n for_o when_o small_a sum_n be_v to_o be_v exchange_v either_o by_o the_o prince_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o army_n or_o by_o the_o merchant_n for_o their_o traffic_n and_o when_o many_o desire_v money_n upon_o exchange_n than_o the_o rate_n thereof_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o traveller_n make_v a_o motion_n that_o some_o of_o this_o house_n may_v be_v send_v to_o their_o lordship_n with_o request_n that_o the_o say_a m_n r_o popham_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n may_v forthwith_o be_v remand_v and_o restore_v to_o this_o house_n again_o which_o some_o think_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o election_n and_o other_o again_o deny_v that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v be_v choose_v speaker_n except_o he_o be_v present_v himself_o the_o clerk_n be_v command_v to_o read_v the_o say_a precedent_n again_o of_o choose_v m_n r_o onslow_n in_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n which_o say_v precedent_n see_v on_o monday_n the_o 16_o the_o day_n of_o this_o instant_a forego_n and_o thereupon_o that_o course_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o be_v follow_v the_o say_a m_n r_o treasurer_n and_o other_o be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_a m_n r_o popham_n and_o bring_v answer_n again_o that_o their_o lordship_n have_v resolve_v he_o shall_v be_v send_v down_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n and_o this_o house_n possess_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v solicitor_n or_o have_v any_o place_n of_o attendance_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n upon_o relation_n whereof_o a_o motion_n be_v present_o make_v that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v or_o convenient_a to_o choose_v a_o speaker_n by_o person_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o house_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v think_v of_o some_o that_o divers_a person_n be_v new_o return_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o yet_o live_v be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v account_v member_n of_o this_o house_n whereupon_o to_o avoid_v length_n of_o argument_n and_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o election_n the_o say_a m_n r_o treasurer_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o house_n pronounce_v a_o admonition_n that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v new_o return_v in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o yet_o live_v shall_v forbear_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o house_n till_o their_o case_n be_v further_o consider_v then_o immediate_o m_o r_o anderson_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o sir_n gilbert_n gerard_n knight_n her_o highness_n attorney_n general_n bring_v from_o the_o lord_n the_o say_a m_n r_o popham_n her_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n one_o of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o this_o house_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o depart_v and_o then_o be_v a_o motion_n make_v by_o m_n r_o lewkenor_n for_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v before_o the_o election_n that_o it_o may_v please_v god_n both_o in_o that_o and_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n to_o direct_v they_o with_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v then_o read_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o clerk_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o speaker_n the_o say_a m_n r_o treasurer_n first_o speak_v do_v for_o his_o own_o part_n name_n and_o commend_v the_o say_a m_n r_o popham_n allege_v many_o good_a reason_n and_o cause_n move_v he_o thereunto_o but_o still_o leave_v nevertheless_o liberty_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o house_n to_o name_v who_o they_o will_v or_o think_v good_a and_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a house_n with_o full_a consent_n of_o voice_n agree_v upon_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o say_a m_n r_o popham_n who_o stand_v up_o and_o much_o disable_n himself_o in_o dutiful_a and_o reverend_a wise_a and_o allege_v for_o himself_o many_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o excuse_n beseech_v they_o humble_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n whereof_o the_o house_n do_v not_o allow_v and_o so_o then_o be_v he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o say_v m_o r_o treasurer_n and_o m_o r_o comptroller_n bring_v up_o and_o place_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o order_n thereupon_o give_v that_o the_o house_n shall_v the_o next_o day_n assemble_v together_o both_o to_o understand_v her_o majesty_n pleasure_n for_o present_v of_o the_o speaker_n and_o also_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o say_a person_n new_o return_v into_o this_o house_n in_o the_o place_n of_o other_o yet_o live_v on_o thursday_n the_o 19_o the_o day_n of_o january_n the_o house_n again_o assemble_v the_o speaker_n elect_v sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o matter_n begin_v to_o be_v debate_v touch_v the_o say_a burgess_n of_o who_o question_n be_v make_v the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o case_n be_v open_v by_o m_n r_o norton_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v member_n of_o this_o house_n absent_a in_o her_o majesty_n service_n as_o in_o embassage_n or_o in_o her_o affair_n in_o ireland_n in_o who_o place_n new_o be_v return_v item_n some_o person_n be_v sick_a of_o durable_a disease_n as_o ague_n etc._n etc._n and_o new_a be_v return_v in_o their_o place_n item_n one_o m_o r_o flowerden_n be_v the_o last_o session_n burgess_n for_o castle-rising_a in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o the_o vacation_n be_v sick_a upon_o suggestion_n of_o which_o sickness_n a_o writ_n go_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a whereupon_o sir_n william_n drewry_n be_v choose_v and_o return_v for_o castle-rising_a who_o now_o appear_v and_o m_o r_o flowerden_n also_o in_o the_o same_o vacation_n one_o beamond_n a_o citizen_n for_o norwich_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o gout_n upon_o suggestion_n whereof_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a for_o norwich_n m_o r_o flowerden_n be_v choose_v return_v and_o new_o swear_v for_o norwich_n vide_fw-la march_n 18_o the_o saturday_n postea_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o such_o as_o be_v return_v in_o place_n of_o person_n sick_a or_o of_o person_n absent_a in_o the_o queen_n service_n be_v burgess_n and_o the_o old_a discharge_v m_o r_o norton_n think_v the_o old_a burgess_n remain_v and_o that_o the_o say_v cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o service_n be_v good_a excuse_n for_o their_o absence_n but_o no_o cause_n to_o remove_v they_o and_o to_o choose_v new_a and_o for_o this_o he_o allege_v divers_a precedent_n as_o of_o doctor_n dale_n ambassador_n in_o france_n and_o of_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n deputy_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v be_v former_o both_o of_o they_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o absent_a by_o reason_n of_o both_o their_o say_a employment_n yet_o when_o their_o case_n be_v once_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o house_n and_o there_o question_v they_o be_v still_o retain_v as_o member_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o no_o new_a choose_v or_o admit_v but_o however_o although_o such_o absent_a member_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o foreign_a employment_n may_v be_v remove_v yet_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o information_n thereof_o m_o r_o sergeant_n flowerden_n m_o r_o robert_n snagg_n m_o r_o
seventeen_o of_o april_n send_v his_o reason_n of_o not_o come_v first_o justify_v his_o relapse_n into_o disloialty_n by_o the_o truce_n not_o observe_v to_o he_o and_o because_o restitution_n be_v not_o make_v he_o of_o prey_v take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v promise_v then_o excuse_v his_o not_o meet_v because_o his_o pledge_n by_o the_o truce_n be_v from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n to_o be_v change_v be_v still_o detain_v yea_o his_o pledge_n the_o second_o time_n put_v in_o be_v keep_v together_o with_o the_o first_o and_o say_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n because_o many_o promise_n by_o he_o make_v be_v not_o keep_v he_o know_v it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o honourable_a mind_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n without_o the_o lord_n deputy_n consent_n who_o show_v malice_n to_o he_o and_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o promise_n as_o have_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o again_o in_o regard_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n bourgh_n be_v to_o come_v over_o lord_n deputy_n who_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o he_o he_o protest_v to_o fear_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o he_o will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a wish_v that_o rather_o the_o lord_n general_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o his_o command_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v confident_a of_o a_o good_a conclusion_n final_o he_o desire_v a_o meeting_n near_o dundalke_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n but_o this_o appointment_n for_o the_o day_n be_v against_o the_o last_o final_a resolution_n and_o for_o the_o place_n against_o her_o majesty_n direction_n there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o this_o treaty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n william_n russell_n lord_n deputy_n by_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o and_o like_a affair_n find_v himself_o not_o due_o countenance_v out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o place_n he_o sustain_v have_v make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o according_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v he_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o lord_n bourgh_n so_o he_o himself_o write_v other_o write_v burke_n and_o camden_n write_v borough_n come_v over_o lord_n deputy_n the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d and_o small_a progress_n of_o the_o war_n together_o with_o this_o unexpected_a change_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v with_o supreme_a authority_n as_o well_o in_o martial_a as_o civil_a cause_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o sir_n john_n norryes_n lord_n general_n a_o leader_n as_o worthy_a and_o famous_a as_o england_n breed_v in_o our_o age_n of_o late_o according_a to_o vulgar_a speech_n he_o have_v displease_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n than_o a_o great_a favourite_n in_o court_n and_o by_o his_o merit_n possess_v of_o the_o superintendency_n in_o all_o martial_a affair_n for_o sir_n john_n norrye_v have_v embrace_v the_o action_n of_o breast_n fort_n in_o brittany_n and_o the_o war_n in_o those_o part_n when_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v purpose_n to_o entertain_v they_o and_o prevail_v against_o the_o earl_n by_o undertake_v they_o with_o less_o force_n than_o the_o earl_n desire_v for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v prefer_v the_o lord_n bourgh_n of_o purpose_n to_o discontent_n he_o in_o regard_n the_o say_a lord_n bourgh_n have_v have_v a_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o say_a general_n in_o england_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o superior_a command_n of_o this_o lord_n though_o otherwise_o most_o worthy_a yet_o of_o less_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n then_o the_o general_n have_v can_v not_o but_o be_v unsupportable_a to_o he_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o have_v inferior_a command_n of_o the_o presidentship_n of_o monster_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n certain_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o 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desmonds_n war_n which_o possess_v their_o ancestor_n land_n also_o the_o encouragement_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o no_o less_o the_o hope_n of_o pardon_n upon_o the_o worst_a event_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n munster_n undertaker_n above_o mention_v be_v in_o great_a part_n cause_n of_o this_o defection_n and_o of_o their_o own_o fatal_a misery_n for_o whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v build_v castle_n and_o bring_v over_o colony_n of_o english_a and_o have_v admit_v no_o irish_a tenant_n but_o only_o english_a these_o and_o like_a covenant_n be_v in_o no_o part_n perform_v by_o they_o of_o who_o the_o man_n of_o best_a quality_n never_o come_v over_o but_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o land_n other_o brought_z no_o more_o english_a then_o their_o own_o family_n and_o all_o entertain_v irish_a servant_n and_o tenant_n which_o be_v now_o the_o first_o to_o betray_v they_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v keep_v by_o they_o they_o of_o 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and_o excepta_fw-la royal_a force_n be_v quick_o oppose_v to_o the_o rebel_n bold_a attempt_n a_o general_a revolt_n be_v fear_v may_v you_o hold_v laughter_n or_o will_v you_o think_v that_o carthage_n ever_o breed_v such_o a_o dissemble_a faedifragous_n wretch_n as_o tyrone_n when_o you_o shall_v read_v that_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o garboil_n and_o while_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o magnify_v his_o victory_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v seek_v or_o take_v any_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o vow_v constant_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n plight_v to_o that_o king_n yet_o most_o impudent_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n by_o letter_n and_o message_n with_o offer_n of_o submission_n this_o he_o do_v but_o not_o so_o submissive_o as_o before_o for_o now_o the_o gentleman_n be_v grow_v high_a in_o the_o instep_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o insolent_a condition_n he_o require_v ireland_n be_v in_o this_o turbulent_a state_n many_o think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n this_o noble_a lord_n have_v from_o his_o youth_n put_v himself_o into_o military_a action_n of_o great_a moment_n so_o far_o as_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o lieutenant_n court_n will_v permit_v and_o have_v of_o late_a year_n win_v much_o honour_n in_o some_o service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o as_o he_o have_v full_a possession_n of_o a_o superintendencie_n over_o all_o martial_a affair_n and_o for_o his_o noble_a worth_n be_v general_o love_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o which_o respect_v the_o queen_n know_v he_o fit_a for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v long_o be_v a_o dear_a favourite_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o have_v of_o late_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v his_o embrace_n of_o military_a course_n and_o his_o popular_a estimation_n so_o 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distract_a end_n though_o incline_v to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o perhaps_o in_o aim_v at_o the_o speedy_a end_n of_o this_o war_n and_o some_o other_o particular_n not_o full_o concur_v with_o the_o same_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n when_o he_o first_o purpose_v to_o entertain_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o irish_a war_n advise_v and_o obtain_v that_o two_o regiment_n of_o old_a soldier_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o that_o kingdom_n namely_o the_o first_o regiment_n sir_n charles_n percy_n colonel_n 200_o 1050_o foot_n captain_n richard_n moryson_n lieutenant_n colonel_n 150_o sir_n oliver_n lambart_n 150_o captain_n henry_n masterson_n 150_o captain_n randal_n bret_n 150_o captain_n william_n turret_n 150_o captain_n turner_n 100_o the_o second_o regiment_n sir_n henry_n dockwra_n colonel_n and_o conductor_n of_o all_o 200_o 950_o foot_n captain_n john_n chamberlin_n lieutenant_n colonel_n 150_o captain_n edmond_n morgan_n 150_o captain_n edward_n michelburne_n 150_o captain_n walter_n floyd_n 150_o captain_n garret_n haruy_n 150_o these_o regiment_n land_v in_o ireland_n before_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o and_o be_v then_o disperse_v by_o the_o earl_n into_o diverse_a regiment_n of_o new_a man_n to_o season_v they_o and_o to_o replenish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a officer_n the_o earl_n patent_n be_v grant_v with_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o with_o more_o ample_a authority_n than_o many_o other_o lord_n deputy_n have_v former_o grant_v they_o for_o whereas_o other_o have_v power_n to_o pardon_v all_o treason_n felony_n and_o all_o offence_n except_o such_o treason_n as_o touch_v her_o majesty_n person_n her_o heir_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o money_n this_o exception_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n importunity_n leave_v out_o which_o he_o extort_a with_o wise_a providence_n since_o the_o lawyer_n hold_v all_o treason_n to_o touch_v the_o prince_n person_n and_o whereas_o other_o lord_n deputy_n have_v power_n to_o bestow_v all_o office_n except_v the_o chief_a reserve_v to_o the_o queen_n gift_n his_o lordship_n have_v power_n to_o bestow_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o officer_n not_o hold_v by_o patent_n and_o to_o suspend_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o patent_n beside_o his_o lordship_n have_v power_n in_o many_o thing_n which_o never_o have_v be_v former_o give_v to_o any_o as_o to_o make_v martial_a law_n he_o be_v lord_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n and_o to_o let_v the_o land_n of_o tyrone_n and_o other_o rebel_n name_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_n reserve_v due_a rent_n to_o her_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o ship_n already_o send_v and_o to_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n except_o the_o lord_n admiral_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o sea_n and_o commandment_n be_v give_v of_o join_v the_o say_a ship_n to_o his_o fleet_n and_o last_o to_o issue_v the_o treasure_n according_a to_o the_o two_o establishment_n with_o liberty_n to_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ireland_n so_o as_o he_o exceed_v not_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o establishment_n he_o have_v a_o army_n assign_v he_o as_o great_a as_o himself_o require_v and_o such_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n as_o ireland_n have_v never_o yet_o see_v the_o establishment_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o queen_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n be_v the_o last_o day_n after_o the_o english_a account_n of_o the_o year_n 1598._o it_o contain_v first_o the_o establishment_n pay_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n general_n ten_o pound_n a_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n three_o pound_n a_o day_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n forty_o shilling_n a_o day_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n
lord_n deputy_n discretion_n but_o their_o lordship_n advise_v wary_o to_o observe_v and_o know_v such_o as_o offer_v submission_n because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o arch-traitor_n practice_v to_o let_v slip_v such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v that_o they_o may_v save_v their_o good_n and_o live_v upon_o her_o majesty_n without_o any_o intent_n to_o do_v her_o service_n last_o whereas_o the_o lord_n of_o dunkellin_n by_o his_o letter_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o restriction_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o serve_v her_o majesty_n as_o he_o desire_v have_v make_v offer_n to_o resign_v the_o government_n he_o have_v in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n be_v always_o unwilling_a to_o employ_v any_o great_a lord_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o find_v he_o place_v in_o that_o government_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v still_o continue_v he_o there_o only_o out_o of_o her_o special_a favour_n to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a some_o insolence_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o company_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o clanrieards_n soldier_n in_o her_o majesty_n pay_n their_o lordship_n signify_v that_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o lord_n of_o dunkellins_n resignation_n in_o the_o fair_a manner_n and_o withal_o careful_a tender_v of_o his_o honour_n advise_v the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o accompany_v his_o lordship_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n under_o he_o and_o sir_n arthur_n savage_a than_o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o army_n and_o lie_v with_o his_o company_n at_o athlone_n be_v appoint_v provisional_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n except_o the_o lord_n deputie_n know_v some_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v attain_v his_o end_n of_o draw_v the_o army_n into_o the_o north_n by_o the_o safe_a land_n and_o settle_v of_o loughfoyle_n garrison_n in_o the_o far_a north_n of_o ireland_n on_o 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the_o pale_a lose_v by_o this_o spoil_n of_o the_o rebel_n of_o which_o they_o lamentable_o complain_v beside_o that_o indeed_o this_o burn_a and_o spoil_v of_o the_o very_a pale_a do_v further_o the_o great_a end_n of_o finish_v the_o war_n no_o way_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n as_o by_o a_o general_a famine_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v a_o little_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o robert_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o essex_n his_o tragedy_n and_o the_o last_o but_o one_o which_o be_v his_o death_n whereof_o the_o follow_a relation_n be_v send_v into_o ireland_n the_o five_o of_o june_n there_o assemble_v at_o yorke-house_n in_o london_n about_o the_o hear_n of_o my_o lord_n of_o essex_n his_o cause_n eighteen_o commissioner_n viz._n my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n admi_n lord_n of_o worcester_n shrewsbury_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n derby_n &_o zouch_n mast._n comptroller_n master_n secretary_n sir_n john_n 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he_o his_o honourable_a friend_n and_o do_v much_o disdain_n that_o humour_n in_o any_o subject_n if_o any_o such_o be_v which_o will_v think_v he_o tie_v by_o any_o respect_n from_o have_v his_o affection_n free_a to_o love_v he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o he_o have_v make_v stay_v of_o some_o force_v his_o lordship_n have_v direct_v to_o come_v from_o thence_o because_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o some_o northern_a rebel_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v monster_n but_o his_o lordship_n know_v that_o he_o have_v stop_v their_o passage_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v with_o any_o great_a number_n if_o perchance_o they_o escape_v do_v again_o require_v that_o these_o force_n may_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o plot_n for_o tyrones_n head_n the_o manage_n whereof_o be_v commend_v to_o sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n of_o dundalke_n whether_o 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action_n since_o by_o some_o confession_n in_o england_n himself_o be_v taint_v with_o privity_n to_o the_o earl_n practice_n so_o that_o how_o soever_o he_o continue_v still_o to_o importune_v leave_n to_o come_v over_o yet_o no_o doubt_n he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o but_o rather_o if_o he_o have_v be_v send_v for_o be_v purpose_v with_o his_o say_a friend_n to_o sail_v into_o france_n they_o have_v prinate_o fit_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o necessary_n thereunto_o for_o howsoever_o his_o lordship_n be_v not_o dangerous_o engage_v therein_o yet_o he_o be_v as_o he_o private_o profess_v full_o resolve_v not_o to_o put_v his_o neck_n under_o the_o file_n of_o the_o queen_n attorney_n tongue_n but_o his_o lordship_n former_a service_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o future_a employment_n together_o with_o his_o good_a success_n so_o strengthen_v he_o as_o without_o great_a unthankfulness_n and_o popular_a obloquy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o weak_a ground_n the_o same_o twenty_o two_o of_o february_n his_o lordship_n in_o colmsell_n resolve_v to_o proclaim_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o rebel_n good_n shall_v discover_v they_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o none_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v parley_v with_o the_o rebel_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v bring_v in_o victual_n to_o the_o camp_n which_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v take_v from_o they_o without_o pay_v the_o price_n of_o the_o market_n and_o thus_o purpose_v to_o force_v the_o rebel_n out_o of_o the_o fortify_v island_n and_o then_o to_o plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o the_o abbey_n near_o adjoin_v and_o to_o charge_v the_o new_a submit_a subject_n to_o loin_n with_o this_o garrison_n in_o the_o service_n as_o also_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safe_a victual_v of_o the_o same_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v go_v his_o lordship_n resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o make_v another_o attempt_n against_o the_o island_n wherein_o terril_n lie_v prepare_v all_o thing_n to_o second_v the_o same_o and_o take_v order_n to_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n from_o all_o part_n and_o especial_o from_o athlone_n by_o boat_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o february_n his_o lordship_n draw_v forth_o to_o the_o abbey_n where_o he_o have_v lodge_v four_o hundred_o soldier_n there_o he_o dine_v and_o proclaim_v terril_n head_n at_o two_o thousand_o crown_n and_o after_o dinner_n draw_v to_o the_o island_n he_o divide_v the_o force_n send_v part_n to_o put_v boat_n into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o assail_v the_o island_n and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o rebel_n corn_n and_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o such_o thing_n for_o their_o relief_n as_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v away_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-tuesday_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a snow_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v still_o and_o the_o next_o night_n the_o rebel_n do_v steal_v away_o leave_v the_o island_n to_o his_o lordship_n where_o the_o next_o day_n we_o find_v much_o corn_n some_o morion_n and_o piece_n eight_o cow_n and_o some_o garron_n the_o twenty_o six_o his_o lordship_n draw_v the_o force_n beyond_o the_o island_n into_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n wherein_o be_v a_o ruin_a house_n of_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v well_o plough_v by_o the_o rebel_n our_o man_n burn_v house_n and_o corn_n and_o his_o lordship_n give_v a_o angel_n to_o a_o soldier_n to_o swim_v over_o the_o water_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n in_o another_o island_n then_o we_o come_v to_o a_o river_n which_o divide_v west_n meath_z and_o orphaly_n into_o which_o country_n his_o lordship_n send_v diverse_a company_n under_o sir_n christopher_n saint_n laurence_n to_o spoil_v the_o same_o the_o twenty_o seven_o his_o lordship_n ride_v six_o mile_n to_o sir_n john_n tirrel_n a_o strong_a castle_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n tirrel_n pace_n compass_v with_o bog_n and_o hilly_a wood_n this_o knight_n be_v a_o subject_n and_o here_o his_o lordship_n rest_v the_o next_o day_n the_o first_o of_o march_v his_o lordship_n ride_v to_o klonegave_n the_o house_n of_o sir_n terrence_n odempsey_n in_o ophalia_n be_v twelve_o mile_n in_o the_o first_o part_n whereof_o we_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a part_n of_o tirrel_n fastness_n here_o his_o lordship_n receive_v a_o gracious_a letter_n from_o her_o majesty_n whereby_o she_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o death_n &_o to_o use_v she_o own_o word_n profess_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o love_n it_o be_v some_o allevation_n of_o her_o grief_n to_o eiaculate_a the_o same_o to_o he_o first_o her_o majesty_n require_v he_o to_o look_v well_o in_o general_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o all_o
to_o follow_v their_o golden_a hope_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d town_n and_o people_n be_v of_o so_o obstinate_a a_o contrariety_n in_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d without_o question_n they_o be_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d malicious_a to_o the_o government_n and_o affect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n to_o declare_v themselves_o the_o irish_a lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o motive_n as_o they_o against_o we_o in_o their_o last_o necessity_n to_o join_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o these_o especial_o the_o town_n be_v more_o stir_v on_o by_o this_o new_a coin_n 〈◊〉_d though_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n do_v not_o arrive_v may_v secure_o be_v establish_v yet_o if_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d breed_v many_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n it_o may_v therefore_o please_v her_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n six_o thousand_o of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o such_o country_n 〈◊〉_d best_a for_o transport_v into_o ireland_n to_o be_v send_v over_o into_o monster_n upon_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o 〈◊〉_d power_n to_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o some_o part_n of_o her_o navy_n in_o a_o readiness_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a portion_n of_o munition_n and_o artillery_n for_o we_o than_o otherwise_o this_o war_n 〈◊〉_d require_v we_o do_v hope_n to_o give_v her_o majesty_n a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o of_o ourselves_o until_o we_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o sue_v for_o more_o relief_n and_o if_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fall_n out_o that_o spain_n will_v have_v war_n with_o england_n we_o shall_v be_v glad_a that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n may_v be_v make_v in_o ireland_n and_o that_o we_o her_o poor_a servant_n shall_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o strike_v the_o first_o blow_n for_o both_o her_o royal_a kingdom_n the_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d god_n preserve_v long_o unto_o she_o and_o she_o unto_o they_o and_o we_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o fourteen_o day_n from_o the_o say_a camp_n at_o the_o fagher_n his_o lordship_n write_v to_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n governor_n of_o loughsoyle_v first_o touch_v his_o lordship_n purpose_n that_o the_o general_a hoa_v be_v the_o last_o of_o june_n his_o lordship_n presume_v within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n after_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o put_v at_o the_o force_n in_o action_n according_a to_o their_o distribution_n the_o project_n whereof_o he_o send_v to_o he_o enclose_v and_o to_o be_v himself_o as_o high_a as_o armagh_n with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o tyrone_n shall_v have_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v do_v somewhat_o more_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v god_o willing_a keep_v the_o field_n as_o near_o tyrone_n as_o his_o mean_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v so_o as_o his_o lordship_n have_v plant_v at_o armagh_n and_o blackwater_n hope_v either_o by_o lie_v there_o to_o facilitate_v his_o plant_n of_o ballishannon_n from_o loughfoyle_n or_o to_o break_v into_o tyrone_n and_o meet_v he_o there_o and_o if_o tyrones_n army_n shall_v break_v as_o his_o lordship_n expect_v he_o think_v to_o find_v no_o great_a difficulty_n herein_o but_o otherwise_o hold_v the_o passage_n to_o dungannon_n not_o to_o be_v venture_v that_o way_n but_o touch_v the_o plant_n at_o ballishannon_n that_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n shall_v not_o build_v upon_o any_o supply_n from_o his_o lordship_n of_o victual_n munition_n or_o tool_n for_o artillery_n that_o he_o may_v use_v that_o he_o have_v at_o loughfoyle_n and_o either_o bring_v it_o back_o by_o water_n or_o be_v after_o supply_v thereof_o from_o dublin_n for_o munition_n tool_n and_o like_o necessary_n that_o his_o lordship_n can_v spare_v none_o &_o if_o he_o can_v yet_o have_v no_o speedy_a mean_n to_o send_v they_o for_o intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o cipher_n which_o he_o may_v use_v safe_o in_o write_v to_o his_o lordship_n not_o care_v how_o the_o messenger_n speed_v so_o the_o letter_n be_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o like_a cipher_n to_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n at_o knockfergus_n with_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v often_o intelligence_n and_o may_v that_o way_n write_v most_o safe_o to_o his_o lordship_n that_o when_o he_o know_v his_o own_o mean_n and_o by_o his_o lordship_n project_n shall_v find_v he_o in_o readiness_n to_o answer_v his_o attempt_n he_o shall_v choose_v his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o plant_v ballishannon_n and_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v send_v his_o lordship_n certain_a notice_n of_o the_o time_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a expedition_n but_o if_o he_o can_v not_o plant_v there_o 〈◊〉_d want_n or_o difficulty_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v agree_v with_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n that_o they_o may_v both_o at_o one_o time_n break_v into_o tyrone_n where_o his_o lordship_n upon_o notice_n 〈◊〉_d will_v meet_v they_o in_o which_o journey_n beside_o all_o other_o effect_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o dwelling_n and_o destroy_v the_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o encamp_v upon_o it_o and_o cut_v it_o down_o with_o sword_n and_o other_o way_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d best_o they_o shall_v spoil_v all_o the_o corn_n except_o that_o which_o he_o can_v gather_v wherein_o he_o shall_v not_o regard_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o irish_a submitty_n in_o his_o campe._n the_o 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o day_n we_o dislodge_v from_o the_o fagher_n and_o leave_v the_o moyry_n 〈◊〉_d with_o warder_n to_o guard_v it_o and_o the_o workman_n be_v to_o build_v a_o tower_n 〈◊〉_d keep_v of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o march_v eight_o mile_n and_o encamp_v at_o carickbane_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o newrie_n the_o fifteen_o his_o lordship_n rise_v and_o march_v some_o fifteen_o mile_n encamp_v in_o enagh_n the_o country_n of_o mac_n gennis_n the_o late_a rebel_n near_o dundalke_n be_v all_o submit_a his_o lordship_n have_v draw_v sir_n richard_n moryson_n with_o his_o regiment_n from_o that_o government_n purpose_v to_o place_v he_o in_o lecayle_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o intend_v to_o march_v thither_o with_o the_o army_n the_o next_o day_n leave_v the_o rebel_n shall_v have_v leisure_n to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o prey_n his_o lordship_n send_v sir_n richard_n moryson_n this_o evening_n with_o six_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n to_o march_v all_o night_n into_o lecayle_n who_o come_v sudden_o on_o the_o rebel_n take_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o intake_v of_o downe_n patrick_n the_o bishop_n seat_n one_o of_o the_o bradye_n be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o mercy_n there_o and_o in_o all_o adjoin_v place_n here_o his_o lordship_n be_v advertise_v from_o the_o secretary_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o news_n of_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n this_o summer_n be_v second_v from_o diverse_a come_v from_o cales_n the_o sixteen_o day_n his_o lordship_n march_v with_o the_o army_n through_o high_a mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o some_o dangerous_a pace_n seven_o mile_n to_o the_o blackstaffe_n tiver_n near_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v dundrom_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o pace_n where_o the_o plain_a country_n open_v into_o lecayle_n be_v a_o island_n compass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o three_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o two_o small_a arm_n thereof_o this_o night_n his_o lordship_n with_o some_o horse_n pass_v the_o blackstaffe_n bridge_n and_o ride_v three_o mile_n into_o lecayle_n to_o view_v the_o country_n in_o the_o way_n phelim_n mac_n ever_o submit_v himself_o and_o yield_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o castle_n of_o dundrom_n also_o mac_n carty_n submit_v himself_o and_o draw_v his_o creaght_n or_o cattle_n servant_n and_o good_n into_o lecayle_n his_o lordship_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o next_o day_n ride_v to_o down_o patrick_n and_o thence_o by_o saint_n patrick_n well_o to_o arglasse_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o which_o town_n two_o castle_n yield_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o warder_n up_o on_o their_o life_n save_v give_v up_o their_o arm_n a_o three_o castle_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o queen_n all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n by_o one_o jordane_n never_o come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n past_a till_o now_o by_o his_o lordship_n come_n he_o be_v free_v and_o to_o he_o be_v give_v a_o reward_n from_o the_o queen_n by_o concordatum_fw-la beside_o his_o lordship_n bounty_n of_o his_o private_a purse_n after_o dinner_n his_o lordship_n ride_v two_o mile_n to_o russel_n town_n and_o four_o mile_n to_o the_o camp_n at_o blackstaffe_n the_o eighteen_o day_n mat_n rory_n captain_n of_o kilwarden_n adjoin_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o queen_n mercy_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n governor_n of_o knockfergus_n all_o this_o day_n expect_v come_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o who_o his_o lordship_n that_o night_n
dispose_v at_o carickefergus_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n governor_n 200._o sir_n foalke_n conway_n 150._o captain_n billings_n 150._o captain_n phillip_n 150._o captain_n norton_n 100_o captain_n egerton_n 100_o foot_n 850._o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n 25._o captain_n john_n jephson_n 100_o horse_n 125._o at_o lecaile_n sir_n richard_n moryson_n governor_n 150._o captain_n toby_n cawfield_n 150._o foot_n 300._o these_o follow_a force_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v out_o for_o convoy_n of_o victual_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v command_v in_o chief_a by_o sir_n francis_n stafford_n and_o be_v thus_o dispose_v in_o several_a garrison_n at_o the_o newry_n sir_n francis_n stafford_n governor_n 200._o captain_n jostas_n bodley_n 150._o sir_n william_n warren_n 100_o foot_n 450._o sir_n francis_n stafford_n 50_o horse_n at_o mount_n norreis_n captain_n edward_n blaney_n governor_n 150._o captain_n atherton_n 150_o sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 150._o captain_n rotheram_n 150._o foot_n 600._o sir_n samuel_n bagnoll_fw-es 50_o horse_n at_o armagh_n sir_n henry_n davers_n covernour_n 150._o sir_n h._n follyot_n 150._o capt._n guest_n 150._o capt._n thomas_n roper_n 150._o captain_n francis_n roe_n 100_o capt._n trever_o 100_o foot_n 800._o sir_n henry_n davers_n 100_o captain_n darcy_n 25._o horse_n 125._o at_o blackewater_v captain_n william_n governor_n 150._o captain_n constable_n 100_o sir_n garret_n moor_n 100_o foot_n 350._o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o august_n his_o lordship_n leave_v the_o field_n ride_v back_o to_o the_o newry_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v one_o w._n a_o englishman_n in_o bond_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n for_o the_o reason_n follow_v sir_n henry_n davers_n after_o his_o elder_a brother_n perish_v in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n his_o attempt_n be_v desirous_a by_o active_a prosecution_n of_o the_o rebel_n to_o deserve_v her_o majesty_n good_a opinion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v great_a service_n aswell_o by_o his_o noble_a virtue_n as_o by_o the_o command_n he_o former_o and_o now_o have_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n his_o lordship_n in_o special_a love_n to_o he_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o give_v he_o all_o opportunity_n to_o attain_v this_o his_o desire_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o armagh_n advise_v he_o to_o be_v often_o stir_v with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n and_o to_o practice_v what_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o arch-traitor_n to_o he_o this_o englishman_n make_v offer_v to_o kill_v tyrone_n yet_o will_v not_o discover_v his_o plot_n for_o great_a secrecy_n as_o he_o pretend_v neither_o will_v he_o press_v he_o further_o since_o he_o require_v no_o assistance_n and_o so_o in_o the_o night_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v by_o the_o watch_n and_o pass_v to_o tyrones_n camp_n whence_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o islander_n scot_n and_o come_v to_o sir_n arthur_n chithester_n hand_n be_v by_o he_o send_v back_o from_o knockefergus_n to_o his_o lordship_n at_o the_o newry_n where_o be_v examine_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o tyrones_n camp_n he_o avow_a that_o once_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n to_o kill_v he_o though_o under_o pretence_n of_o brag_v what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o his_o service_n yet_o give_v he_o no_o good_a account_n of_o his_o action_n or_o purpose_n but_o behave_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o lordship_n judge_v he_o frantic_a though_o not_o the_o less_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n now_o because_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v that_o he_o undertake_v and_o give_v a_o ill_a account_n of_o himself_o in_o this_o action_n his_o lordship_n aswell_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o sir_n h._n davers_n who_o employ_v he_o as_o of_o himself_o who_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o advise_v sir_n h._n davers_n so_o to_o do_v think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o examine_v where_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o friend_n dwell_v in_o london_n they_o may_v be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o man_n quality_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o his_o lordship_n and_o the_o counsel_n there_o present_a write_v from_o the_o newry_n this_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o england_n it_o may_v please_v your_o lordship_n since_o our_o last_o letter_n we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v ourselves_o in_o put_v up_o as_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n as_o we_o can_v to_o armagh_n and_o the_o blackewater_v be_v loath_a to_o engage_v ourselves_o into_o any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v further_o purpose_v until_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o assure_a expectation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n invasion_n or_o till_o we_o may_v by_o some_o mean_v better_a strengthen_v this_o army_n of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a both_o by_o many_o argument_n of_o assure_a confidence_n in_o this_o people_n of_o present_a succour_n and_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o spanish_a ship_n in_o which_o the_o arch-traytor_n agent_n be_v return_v with_o assurance_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o spanish_a force_n ordain_v for_o his_o aid_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o army_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o be_v provident_a consider_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o english_a and_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o rebel_n strength_n now_o when_o he_o have_v none_o but_o the_o force_n nourish_v in_o tyrone_n to_o assist_v he_o wherefore_o hear_v that_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n have_v plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o dunnagall_n and_o have_v leave_v o_o donnel_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o nothing_o in_o tirconnel_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o late_a arrival_n of_o his_o munition_n he_o intend_v to_o be_v active_a in_o those_o part_n near_o loughfoyle_n and_o understand_v by_o master_n secretary_n that_o about_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v supply_v for_o monster_n we_o resolve_v to_o send_v for_o some_o of_o the_o company_n in_o connaght_n of_o the_o monster_n list_v and_o to_o put_v the_o rest_n into_o galloway_n and_o thereabouts_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o addition_n to_o our_o strength_n to_o have_v draw_v to_o monaghan_n and_o spoil_v the_o corn_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o exceed_a quantity_n or_o if_o we_o have_v see_v reason_n to_o have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o to_o have_v enable_v it_o to_o gather_v the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o corn_n for_o their_o better_a provision_n or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o prosecution_n in_o these_o part_n until_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o spaniard_n land_v or_o by_o any_o assurance_n of_o their_o not_o come_v shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v in_o our_o former_a purpose_n but_o receive_v answer_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o monster_n that_o they_o have_v direction_n not_o to_o stir_v from_o connaght_n upon_o any_o other_o order_n whatsoever_o then_o from_o the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a expectation_n of_o spaniard_n to_o land_n in_o those_o part_n and_o we_o thereby_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o wade_v any_o further_a in_o our_o determination_n for_o the_o north_n &_o receive_v some_o probable_a intelligence_n that_o the_o place_n design_v for_o the_o spaniard_n land_v be_v sligo_n we_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o northern_a garrison_n very_o strong_a in_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o as_o well_o provide_v with_o mean_n as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v ourselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o force_n towards_o connaght_n appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cowsel_n to_o meet_v we_o in_o the_o way_n at_o trim_n to_o advise_v with_o we_o of_o the_o best_a course_n to_o establish_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o pale_a and_o to_o answer_v the_o present_a expectation_n of_o spanish_a force_n and_o although_o by_o our_o sudden_a leave_v the_o north_n we_o have_v ommit_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o service_n yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o lordship_n to_o supply_v the_o foundation_n we_o have_v lay_v in_o those_o part_n with_o one_o thousand_o shot_n according_a to_o our_o former_a suit_n and_o with_o store_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o garrison_n in_o winter_n we_o hope_v you_o shall_v find_v no_o small_a effect_n of_o our_o summer_n labour_n but_o see_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o if_o any_o spanish_a force_n arrive_v they_o will_v land_v at_o sligo_n where_o they_o have_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o fortify_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o rebel_n force_n and_o where_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a country_n to_o possess_v with_o a_o casie_a way_n by_o the_o rebel_n assistance_n into_o monster_n or_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o
be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n select_v out_o of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n and_o from_o all_o other_o that_o he_o can_v seduce_v to_o his_o party_n at_o his_o come_v these_o provincial_n will_v discover_v themselves_o either_o against_o we_o or_o neutral_n as_o they_o be_v for_o better_a we_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o they_o except_o out_o supply_n do_v come_v before_o his_o arrival_n we_o shall_v hardly_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o rather_o drive_v we_o fear_v to_o discontinue_v our_o siege_n yet_o if_o her_o majesty_n ship_n provision_n and_o supply_n do_v arrive_v in_o any_o time_n we_o hope_v to_o give_v she_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o a_o good_a account_n of_o this_o place_n though_o we_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o in_o this_o country_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o force_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o the_o precedent_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o intelligence_n concern_v captain_n a._n as_o it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o remember_v and_o since_o that_o time_n keep_v very_o good_a espial_n upon_o he_o and_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o paper_n yet_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n give_v i_o cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o and_o therefore_o we_o all_o think_v it_o fit_a see_v his_o company_n be_v return_v hither_o among_o other_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n here_o for_o which_o we_o find_v he_o very_o fit_a until_o there_o may_v be_v some_o apt_a occasion_n to_o dispose_v of_o he_o elsewhere_o without_o give_v he_o discontentment_n unless_o we_o have_v more_o particular_a and_o certain_a ground_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o which_o we_o must_v receive_v from_o thence_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o narrow_o look_v unto_o as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o hurt_n much_o the_o same_o seven_o day_n his_o lordship_n understand_v from_o master_n secretary_n by_o his_o letter_n date_v the_o nineteen_o of_o the_o last_o month_n and_o receive_v the_o second_o of_o this_o month_n that_o he_o find_v her_o majesty_n incline_v to_o make_v one_o governor_n over_o all_o ulster_n and_o especial_o to_o like_v of_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n for_o that_o great_a charge_n whereupon_o he_o purpose_v to_o proceed_v therein_o if_o his_o lordship_n will_v explain_v himself_o how_o he_o will_v have_v that_o matter_n carry_v his_o lordship_n write_v his_o mind_n plain_o therein_o advise_v that_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n shall_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o all_o ulster_n by_o what_o name_n it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o give_v he_o whereby_o he_o may_v direct_v all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v resident_a where_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o service_n command_v in_o chiese_n where_o he_o come_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v in_o general_a leave_v to_o himself_o except_o he_o receive_v particular_a direction_n upon_o special_a occasion_n from_o england_n or_o from_o the_o lord_n deputy_n add_v that_o from_o he_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o inform_v of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o fit_a to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o war_n who_o of_o all_o other_o commander_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o charge_n pray_v that_o the_o lord_n there_o will_v advise_v he_o and_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n to_o hold_v a_o good_a correspondency_n for_o her_o majesty_n service_n since_o he_o conceive_v the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v chief_o make_v by_o their_o two_o join_a together_o for_o the_o scot_n that_o any_o number_n not_o exceed_v four_o thousand_o might_n in_o his_o conceit_n fit_o be_v entertain_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o judgement_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v follow_v for_o he_o can_v best_o choose_v apt_a place_n to_o lodge_v they_o till_o sir_n henry_n dockwra_n and_o he_o may_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n when_o those_o scot_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n to_o spoil_v which_o be_v the_o best_a service_n can_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o irish._n conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o england_n to_o he_o the_o secretary_n his_o opinion_n in_o this_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v present_o do_v but_o this_o project_n of_o appoint_v a_o governor_n in_o ulster_n take_v no_o effect_n by_o reason_n that_o tyrone_n with_o most_o of_o his_o force_n be_v defeat_v short_o after_o in_o monster_n master_n secretary_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v send_v his_o lordship_n spanish_a news_n which_o in_o this_o his_o answer_n he_o confess_v be_v very_o likely_a yet_o think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o make_v ready_a four_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o christmas_n he_o signify_v that_o they_o here_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n already_o in_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v expect_v both_o by_o loss_n at_o sea_n and_o since_o their_o come_n hither_o and_o by_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o irish_a hitherto_o to_o join_v with_o they_o their_o supply_n will_v be_v hasten_v soon_o then_o be_v determine_v for_o so_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o by_o such_o as_o do_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o they_o his_o lordship_n acknowledge_v himself_o very_o much_o bind_v unto_o master_n secretary_n for_o the_o good_a dispatch_n he_o procure_v with_o this_o last_o passage_n and_o not_o the_o least_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o allow_v of_o their_o entertainment_n of_o the_o irish_a yet_o beseech_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o by_o this_o course_n they_o have_v prevent_v tyrone_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n that_o otherwise_o will_v and_o must_v have_v serve_v he_o for_o entertainment_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o live_v and_o yet_o hitherto_o all_o be_v do_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o list_v and_o the_o white_a knight_n be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o this_o approbation_n be_v provide_v for_o so_o careful_a be_v he_o to_o give_v he_o good_a contentment_n for_o their_o outcry_n in_o the_o pale_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o marvel_v for_o by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v observe_v he_o do_v judge_v that_o the_o word_n pale_n have_v cost_v the_o queen_n a_o million_o &_o yet_o so_o il_fw-mi be_v they_o dispose_v &_o so_o backward_o even_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o they_o now_o suffer_v tyrone_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o to_o burn_v and_o prey_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n though_o they_o be_v able_a of_o themselves_o to_o have_v beat_v he_o and_o all_o his_o force_n and_o beside_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o company_n in_o the_o queen_n pay_n be_v three_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o at_o least_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v that_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n for_o so_o the_o prisoner_n that_o we_o take_v deliver_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o his_o salvation_n with_o who_o all_o our_o prisoner_n relation_n and_o our_o intelligence_n do_v concur_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o towneful_a of_o strong_a house_n and_o wall_v about_o and_o help_v with_o many_o advantage_n of_o ground_n though_o command_v by_o some_o place_n he_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o it_o must_v be_v no_o small_a army_n can_v force_v they_o since_o our_o approach_n this_o winter_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o the_o very_a trench_n we_o make_v be_v continual_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o man_n be_v so_o great_a by_o continual_a labour_n sickness_n sword_n and_o bullet_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o pale_a to_o guard_v it_o till_o this_o dangerous_a war_n be_v fivish_v but_o to_o prevent_v this_o clamour_n of_o the_o pale_a it_o be_v mere_o unpossible_a though_o it_o will_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o keep_v there_o ten_o thousand_o in_o she_o pay_v when_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v nor_o raise_v the_o cry_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o use_v out_o of_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n of_o complaint_n be_v the_o worst_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n though_o he_o protest_v he_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o kindred_n or_o special_a friend_n know_v well_o their_o humour_n to_o be_v so_o clamerous_a for_o her_o majesty_n expense_n he_o beseech_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o no_o man_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o
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that_o be_v a_o public_a place_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o marvel_v how_o you_o dare_v presume_v to_o dispose_v at_o your_o pleasure_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o again_o charge_v you_o upon_o your_o allegiance_n to_o forbear_v any_o public_a exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o full_o to_o reform_v these_o disorder_n according_a to_o my_o direction_n upon_o your_o extreme_a peril_n the_o same_o day_n his_o lordship_n write_v this_o follow_a letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o cork_n after_o my_o very_a hearty_a commendation_n i_o do_v first_o receive_v some_o mutual_a complaint_n &_o information_n from_o the_o commissioner_n of_o monster_n &_o you_o whereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v your_o particular_n i_o will_v take_v notice_n &_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v you_o both_o or_o your_o agent_n for_o you_o &_o reform_v what_o i_o shall_v find_v amiss_o 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out_o through_o the_o disperse_a cloud_n and_o shine_v so_o bright_a as_o our_o best_a marrine_n easy_o discover_v the_o harbour_n of_o yoghall_n and_o the_o tide_n serve_v happy_o we_o pass_v the_o bar_n into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o may_v see_v the_o danger_n we_o have_v escape_v most_o apparent_a for_o our_o ship_n be_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o endure_v the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o her_o great_a leak_n and_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o pump_n if_o we_o have_v be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o board_n till_o the_o next_o day_n light_n may_v make_v we_o know_v the_o coast_n as_o the_o same_o night_n she_o have_v sink_v in_o the_o quiet_a harbour_n if_o the_o mariner_n have_v not_o choose_v rather_o to_o drive_v she_o on_o ground_n at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n much_o change_v for_o by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o tirconnell_n with_o some_o chief_n of_o country_n in_o the_o north_n and_o 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carickfergus_n sir_n henry_n power_n governor_n of_o leax_n sir_n edward_n blaney_n seneshal_n of_o monaghan_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n fort_n there_o robert_n bowen_n provost_n marshal_n of_o lemster_n moses_n hill_n provost_n martial_n of_o ulster_n captain_n william_n cole_n for_o ballishannon_n and_o captain_n hugh_n clotworth_n for_o loughchichester_n both_o captain_n of_o boatman_n warder_n dublin_n castle_n roger_n davies_n have_v warder_n 14._o maryborough_n sir_n adam_n loftus_n warder_n 16._o phillipstowne_n sir_n garret_n moor_n warder_n 12_o duncannon_n sir_n laurence_n esmond_n warder_n 30._o dungaruan_n sir_n george_n carey_n warder_n 12._o castlemaigne_n sir_n thomas_n roper_n warder_n 17._o limrick_n castle_n sir_n francis_n bartley_n warder_n 20._o castle_n park_n captain_n skipwith_n warder_n 20._o halebolin_n sir_n francis_n slingesby_n warder_n 20._o athlone_n castle_n the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n warder_n 20._o ballenfad_n captain_n s._n barbe_n warder_n 10._o dromruske_n captain_n griffoth_v warder_n 9_o carickfergus_n castle_n
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heidelberg_n and_o in_o france_n to_o orleans_n etc._n etc._n where_o have_v learn_v the_o language_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v he_o shall_v make_v his_o next_o journey_n more_o profitable_a by_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o same_o make_v his_o language_n more_o perfect_a hear_v much_o increase_v knowledge_n what_o can_v thou_o learn_v if_o at_o least_o thou_o understand_v not_o those_o who_o shall_v instruct_v thou_o howsoever_o thou_o be_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o understand_v by_o they_o except_o thou_o have_v a_o interpreter_n with_o thou_o which_o a_o man_n of_o small_a mean_n can_v maintain_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n do_v the_o rich_a only_o borrow_v his_o knowledge_n and_o take_v it_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n i_o confess_v that_o rich_a man_n have_v such_o consort_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o may_v with_o more_o case_n attain_v knowledge_n while_o they_o have_v the_o help_n of_o other_o man_n eye_n ear_n foot_n and_o understand_n and_o may_v suck_v from_o they_o the_o quintessence_n of_o their_o observation_n but_o poor_a cleanthes_n while_o in_o the_o day_n time_n he_o draw_v water_n to_o gain_v his_o live_n do_v by_o night_n more_o earnest_o thirst_n after_o knowledge_n and_o gain_v it_o which_o all_o rich_a man_n do_v not_o who_o wit_n use_v to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o i_o will_v think_v that_o even_o for_o these_o rich_a man_n it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o safe_a to_o be_v able_a to_o use_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o understand_n than_o other_o man_n since_o we_o see_v that_o prince_n ambassador_n and_o peer_n of_o other_o realm_n be_v more_o welcome_a and_o esteem_v and_o less_o subject_a to_o contempt_n if_o they_o do_v but_o only_o get_v the_o form_n of_o salute_v and_o call_v for_o necessary_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o will_v not_o seem_v stranger_n and_o first_o in_o the_o learning_n of_o a_o language_n labour_v to_o know_v the_o grammar_n rule_v thereof_o that_o thyself_o may_v know_v whether_o thou_o speak_v right_a or_o no._n i_o mean_v not_o the_o curious_a search_n of_o those_o rule_n but_o at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o may_v make_v thou_o able_a to_o distinguish_v number_n case_n and_o mood_n merchant_n woman_n and_o child_n neglect_v these_o rule_n and_o rush_v into_o the_o rash_a practice_n of_o language_n do_v many_o time_n pronounce_v the_o tongue_n and_o speak_v common_a speech_n more_o graceful_o than_o other_o but_o they_o seldom_o write_v the_o tongue_n well_o and_o always_o forget_v it_o in_o short_a time_n want_v the_o practice_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o learn_v the_o rule_n while_o they_o be_v attentive_a to_o the_o congruity_n of_o speak_v perhaps_o do_v less_o graceful_o pronounce_v the_o tongue_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o both_o speak_v and_o write_v pure_a language_n and_o never_o so_o forget_v it_o as_o they_o may_v not_o with_o small_a labour_n and_o practice_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o gather_v the_o choice_a phrase_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v and_o write_v more_o eloquent_o and_o let_v he_o use_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o translate_a form_n of_o speech_n but_o to_o the_o proper_a phrase_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o every_o language_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a property_n of_o speak_v which_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a be_v literal_o translate_v into_o another_o tongue_n to_o this_o end_n the_o stranger_n must_v read_v those_o book_n which_o be_v best_a for_o speech_n in_o familiar_a conference_n in_o which_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o soul_n i_o will_v commend_v unto_o he_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o that_o among_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n neither_o be_v the_o read_n of_o they_o permit_v to_o layman_n and_o be_v not_o the_o phrase_n so_o know_v to_o those_o who_o use_v to_o read_v they_o as_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v by_o discretion_n without_o knowledge_n therefore_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o shall_v seek_v out_o the_o best_a familiar_a epistle_n for_o his_o writing_n and_o i_o think_v no_o book_n better_o for_o his_o discourse_n then_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n for_o the_o knight_n errant_a and_o the_o lady_n of_o court_n do_v therein_o exchange_v courtly_a speech_n and_o these_o book_n be_v in_o all_o language_n translate_v by_o the_o master_n of_o eloquence_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o advise_v he_o to_o profess_v pythagorical_a silence_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v learn_v true_a pronunciation_n and_o the_o property_n of_o each_o language_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o long_a observation_n and_o practice_n that_o he_o for_o a_o time_n listen_v to_o other_o before_o he_o adventure_v to_o speak_v as_o in_o general_a to_o all_o live_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o desire_v to_o search_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v have_v so_o well_o from_o any_o as_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o particular_o to_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v the_o language_n my_o counsel_n be_v that_o he_o shun_v for_o the_o time_n the_o conversation_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n only_o visit_v they_o in_o their_o lodging_n and_o that_o not_o often_o nor_o long_a but_o that_o he_o live_v not_o in_o the_o house_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o dutch_a traveller_n converse_v drink_v and_o lodging_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n hardly_o attain_v any_o small_a skill_n and_o never_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o any_o foreign_a language_n be_v it_o never_o so_o easy_a so_o as_o myself_o remember_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v reprehend_v that_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o italy_n he_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o language_n he_o do_v merry_o answer_v in_o dutch_a ah_o lieber_fw-ge be_v kan_fw-ge man_n doch_fw-ge in_fw-ge dreissig_fw-ge jaher_n lehrnen_fw-ge alas_o good_a sir_n what_o can_v a_o man_n learn_v in_o thirty_o year_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o not_o speak_v the_o tongue_n be_v his_o perpetual_a converling_n with_o his_o countryman_n i_o profess_v free_o that_o i_o never_o observe_v any_o to_o live_v less_o together_o in_o foreign_a part_n than_o the_o english_a nor_o any_o who_o make_v more_o profit_n of_o their_o travel_n than_o they_o but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n when_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o learn_v any_o language_n have_v observe_v the_o former_a rule_n then_o let_v he_o hire_v some_o skilful_a man_n to_o teach_v he_o and_o to_o reprove_v his_o error_n not_o pass_v by_o any_o his_o least_o omission_n and_o let_v he_o not_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v laugh_v at_o he_o for_o that_o will_v more_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o endeavour_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n more_o perfect_o to_o which_o end_n he_o must_v converse_v with_o woman_n child_n and_o the_o most_o talkative_a people_n and_o he_o must_v cast_v of_o all_o clownish_a bashfulness_n for_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o master_n in_o any_o art_n i_o say_v not_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v rash_o speak_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o shall_v easy_o take_v ill_a form_n of_o speak_v and_o hardly_o forget_v they_o once_o take_v the_o very_a artificer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v speak_v latin_a but_o most_o rude_o and_o false_o and_o i_o speak_v of_o experience_n that_o the_o scholar_n of_o our_o university_n conversant_a in_o read_v creero_o howsoever_o they_o seldom_o speak_v latin_a but_o only_o in_o disputation_n yea_o and_o shun_v the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v it_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v abroad_o and_o be_v force_v necessary_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n they_o do_v perhaps_o at_o first_o speak_v it_o less_o ready_o but_o in_o short_a practice_n they_o speak_v it_o more_o eloquent_o and_o more_o easy_o then_o the_o say_a polake_n or_o any_o other_o abroad_o who_o have_v practise_v the_o tongue_n from_o their_o young_a year_n and_o so_o they_o may_v speak_v ready_o neither_o cite_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n nor_o the_o purity_n of_o phrase_n nor_o the_o strict_a keep_n of_o grammar_n rule_n moreover_o i_o speak_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v commendable_a at_o home_n before_o set_v forth_o to_o learn_v the_o read_n and_o understand_v of_o a_o language_n and_o the_o writing_n thereof_o yet_o can_v then_o be_v profitable_a to_o practise_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o tongue_n 〈◊〉_d he_o can_v have_v the_o foresay_a commodity_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o prescribe_v pythagorical_a silence_n and_o to_o listen_v to_o other_o before_o the_o practice_n of_o speech_n and_o to_o take_v more_o care_n to_o speak_v well_o then_o much_o but_o at_o last_o the_o learner_n must_v begin_v and_o he_o that_o never_o
be_v a_o unwary_a stranger_n want_v friend_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v a_o murder_n they_o fly_v without_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n live_v there_o as_o banish_a man_n for_o a_o time_n upon_o robery_n till_o they_o can_v obtain_v pardon_n which_o escape_v a_o stranger_n can_v so_o easy_o make_v but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o quarrel_n with_o italian_n use_v like_o practice_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o ridiculous_a to_o see_v with_o what_o proud_a brag_n they_o thus_o walk_v arm_v and_o guard_v and_o with_o what_o wariness_n and_o foolish_a tumult_n the_o contrary_a part_n thus_o walk_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v as_o far_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v possible_a till_o bythe_a intercession_n of_o friend_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v make_v friend_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o infinite_a ceremony_n and_o caution_n of_o honour_n no_o way_n blemish_v but_o by_o themselves_o whereas_o a_o stranger_n in_o italy_n may_v not_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o magistrate_n wear_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o city_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o dagger_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o highway_n of_o the_o pope_n state_n how_o much_o less_o will_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o stranger_n thus_o to_o arm_v himself_o if_o he_o will_v since_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o die_v than_o always_o to_o fear_v death_n even_o in_o our_o private_a chamber_n and_o to_o be_v continual_o so_o load_v with_o iron_n arm_n as_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o walk_v or_o breath_n therefore_o a_o stranger_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a not_o to_o have_v a_o quarrel_n and_o if_o any_o be_v thrust_v upon_o he_o he_o must_v be_v no_o less_o wary_a to_o shun_v the_o danger_n by_o leave_v the_o place_n or_o city_n in_o italy_n neither_o will_v i_o advise_v a_o stranger_n to_o sight_n for_o his_o money_n if_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o thief_n call_v banditi_n in_o italy_n except_o the_o way_n from_o rome_n to_o naples_n where_o he_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o since_o they_o be_v man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o when_o they_o assail_v the_o passenger_n have_v not_o only_o their_o body_n arm_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o carry_v musket_n and_o have_v ready_a mean_n of_o escape_n ever_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o prince_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o carry_v letter_n of_o credit_n for_o receive_v money_n in_o great_a city_n as_o he_o pass_v and_o willing_o to_o yield_v they_o that_o which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o especial_o since_o they_o use_v not_o to_o kill_v any_o not_o resist_v be_v content_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o general_a for_o italy_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o live_v in_o any_o place_n where_o few_o wrong_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v then_o there_o for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n portarispetto_fw-it a_fw-fr tuttie_n not_o haver_n '_o paur_n a_o dinessuno_fw-it give_v good_a respect_n to_o all_o fear_v neither_o great_a nor_o small_a so_o as_o the_o italian_n offer_v mutual_a honour_n more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a then_o to_o abstain_v from_o word_n of_o reproach_n which_o a_o civil_a man_n shall_v hate_v aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o himself_o as_o other_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n there_o be_v either_o make_v love_n to_o other_o man_n private_a concubine_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o private_a concubine_n to_o a_o man_n self_n for_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v chi_fw-mi asini_fw-la caccia_fw-it e_fw-it donne_fw-fr mena_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-gr mai_fw-gr senzaguai_fw-gr &_o pena_fw-la who_o drive_v a_o ass_n and_o lead_v a_o whore_n have_v toil_n and_o sorrow_n evermore_o and_o the_o stranger_n who_o will_v entangle_v himself_o in_o this_o mischief_n seem_v worthy_a to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n since_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o open_a field_n though_o a_o man_n never_o break_v into_o enclose_a pasture_n as_o in_o italy_n so_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n the_o low-countries_n and_o denmark_n the_o magistrate_n never_o pardon_v any_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n upon_o hot_a blood_n nor_o he_o that_o kill_v in_o single_a combat_n upon_o those_o term_n which_o some_o call_v honourable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o way_n to_o escape_v punishment_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o these_o nation_n that_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n either_o stop_n or_o lay_v hand_n upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n and_o this_o make_v great_a respect_n of_o person_n for_o a_o poor_a man_n have_v kill_v one_o that_o have_v rich_a friend_n shall_v be_v pursue_v with_o light_a horse_n while_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o slow_o they_o follow_v other_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o escape_n let_v a_o stranger_n consider_v how_o difficult_a his_o flight_n will_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o how_o hot_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v pursue_v the_o german_n be_v apt_a to_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o they_o fight_v after_o their_o fashion_n which_o be_v a_o slash_n or_o two_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n be_v hurt_v they_o straight_o shake_v hand_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tavern_n to_o drink_v but_o to_o stab_v or_o make_v a_o thrust_n be_v vulgar_o call_v cin_n schelemstucke_a that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o very_a judge_n esteem_v it_o a_o most_o abominable_a act_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o he_o which_o be_v wound_v never_o so_o flight_o though_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n straight_o shake_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o both_o return_n again_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o that_o be_v hurt_v pay_v the_o wine_n to_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d new_a or_o renew_a league_n of_o friendship_n in_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o denmark_n no_o man_n will_v part_v a_o quarrel_n nor_o put_v himself_o between_o they_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n neither_o will_v they_o do_v it_o in_o disputation_n that_o i_o may_v mingle_v jest_n with_o cusn_a where_o the_o argument_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v up_o by_o the_o moderator_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o so_o fierce_a in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o that_o they_o can_v compose_v the_o matter_n themselves_o the_o little_a danger_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v make_v their_o quarrel_n very_o frequent_a in_o these_o place_n as_o every_o where_o it_o believe_v a_o traveller_n with_o his_o best_a judgement_n to_o shun_v quarrel_n and_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o adventure_v his_o body_n yet_o to_o forecast_v mean_n of_o escape_n after_o victory_n beside_o the_o lie_n and_o such_o word_n as_o we_o account_v most_o disgraceful_a with_o many_o in_o germany_n be_v make_v familiar_a speech_n and_o clounish_v rudeness_n esteem_v for_o the_o neighbour_n virtue_n for_o the_o coachman_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v will_v easy_o give_v ill_a word_n especial_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stay_v a_o minute_n for_o he_o either_o in_o the_o inn_n if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v coach_n or_o by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_a cause_n to_o light_n herewith_o thou_o be_v incense_v think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v strike_v but_o the_o magistrate_n think_v not_o so_o and_o will_v rather_o bear_v with_o he_o &_o his_o partaker_n if_o they_o tumultious_o revenge_v thy_o wrong_n who_o will_v not_o with_o silence_n and_o feign_a deafness_n slip_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o such_o base_a and_o dangerous_a brawl_n a_o stranger_n need_v not_o fear_v thief_n in_o germany_n for_o they_o be_v most_o rare_a but_o if_o any_o such_o assault_n he_o let_v he_o defend_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v for_o they_o always_o kill_v those_o who_o they_o rob_v either_o out_o of_o their_o nature_n apt_a to_o insult_v upon_o the_o conquer_a or_o because_o their_o punishment_n be_v most_o cruel_a by_o the_o law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pardon_n for_o capital_a crime_n the_o sweitzer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n soldier_n and_o stiff_a drinker_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v any_o quarrel_n because_o the_o law_n impose_v great_a penalty_n upon_o those_o that_o offer_v injury_n and_o the_o severe_a magistrate_n never_o spare_v they_o there_o be_v through_o all_o city_n and_o village_n with_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a carefulness_n officer_n appoint_v who_o particular_o intend_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o justice_n theene_n or_o murderer_n be_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o aswell_o for_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o serious_a execution_n thereof_o as_o because_o they_o be_v industrious_a at_o home_n and_o to_o shun_v poverty_n be_v more_o incline_v
to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n then_o to_o live_v by_o infamous_a course_n at_o home_n in_o poland_n the_o gentleman_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o quarrel_n come_v bat_n and_o murder_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v heat_v with_o drink_n as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o unfit_a privilege_n they_o have_v above_o other_o and_o because_o they_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n neither_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o criminal_a matter_n but_o in_o the_o public_a parliament_n hold_v once_o in_o three_o year_n or_o there_o about_o where_o they_o be_v also_o try_v by_o gentleman_n who_o for_o consanguinity_n friendship_n or_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v like_a to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o and_o they_o care_v not_o great_o upon_o what_o unequal_a term_n they_o offer_v violence_n nor_o how_o many_o they_o be_v that_o set_v upon_o their_o adversary_n some_o gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n be_v 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in_o england_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o gown_n man_n never_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o valour_n till_o in_o their_o youth_n they_o have_v gain_v it_o with_o some_o single_a fight_n which_o do_v they_o shall_v after_o live_v more_o free_a from_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o a_o better_a way_n be_v find_v to_o preserve_v reputation_n than_o this_o of_o single_a fight_n aswell_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o capital_a crime_n by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n thief_n in_o england_n be_v more_o common_a then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v or_o hear_v but_o have_v take_v purse_n by_o the_o high_a way_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o kill_v those_o they_o rob_v the_o true_a man_n have_v strength_n arm_n and_o courage_n may_v cheerful_o resist_v
they_o have_v the_o law_n magistrate_n people_n and_o all_o passenger_n together_o with_o a_o good_a cause_n on_o his_o side_n but_o this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o english_a that_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n but_o all_o private_a man_n present_a or_o meet_v he_o by_o chance_n be_v bind_v to_o apprehend_v a_o murderer_n or_o any_o thief_n &_o that_o the_o next_o constable_n or_o under_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v they_o by_o hue_n and_o cry_n from_o village_n to_o village_n and_o city_n to_o city_n and_o howsoever_o the_o english_a be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n descend_v of_o the_o french_a and_o so_o partake_v with_o they_o nature_n and_o manner_n have_v also_o like_o custom_n more_o special_o in_o quarrel_n and_o single_a fight_n yet_o in_o france_n they_o have_v not_o this_o custom_n to_o pursue_v and_o apprehend_v malefactor_n only_o they_o have_v marshal_n in_o several_a province_n to_o pursue_v malefactor_n with_o light_a horse_n but_o otherwise_o 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barbarous_a irish_a do_v offend_v in_o ireland_n but_o the_o english_a and_o irish-english_a there_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n few_o or_o no_o thief_n rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n of_o ireland_n but_o the_o stealth_n of_o cow_n horse_n and_o sheep_n be_v frequent_a all_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o subject_n be_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o traveller_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o justice_n combat_n and_o roberies_n in_o foreign_a part_n may_v better_o learn_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o patience_n and_o to_o use_v moderation_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n &_o danger_n more_o proper_a to_o he_o than_o other_o in_o diverse_a place_n 24_o be_v to_o write_v of_o simulation_n i_o be_o at_o a_o stay_n and_o grope_v for_o passage_n as_o in_o a_o dark_a labyrinth_n for_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o vulgar_a esteem_v the_o vice_n of_o dissimulation_n proper_a to_o a_o traveller_n and_o high_o do_v reproach_n he_o there_o with_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v that_o he_o who_o know_v so_o to_o live_v with_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o very_o barbarous_a pagan_n as_o he_o can_v gain_v their_o wellwishing_a will_v be_v at_o home_o and_o among_o his_o friend_n subject_a to_o the_o odious_a vice_n of_o dissimulation_n the_o very_a plague_n of_o true_a friendship_n sure_o by_o travel_n the_o good_a become_v better_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o ill_o more_o wicked_a in_o all_o vice_n but_o let_v the_o indifferent_a judge_n tell_v i_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o clown_n under_o their_o rugged_a coat_n and_o most_o lawyer_n and_o merchant_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o fair_a word_n and_o sometime_o wicked_a perjury_n have_v not_o more_o skill_n to_o dissemble_v if_o that_o be_v to_o deceive_v then_o any_o travaler_n whatsoever_o not_o except_v plato_n himself_o no_o doubt_n simulation_n in_o fit_a place_n and_o time_n be_v a_o virtue_n he_o that_o can_v dissemble_v can_v live_v but_o he_o that_o so_o dissemble_v as_o he_o be_v account_v a_o dissembler_n indeed_o have_v not_o the_o skill_n to_o dissemble_v but_o be_v note_v with_o that_o infamy_n so_o as_o another_o shall_v better_o be_v believe_v upon_o his_o word_n than_o he_o upon_o his_o oath_n cicero_n commend_v the_o say_n of_o epicharmus_n remember_v to_o distrust_v and_o call_v it_o the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n dam_fw-ge chi_fw-mi mifido_fw-la miguarda_fw-it dio_n dam_fw-la chinon_fw-la mifido_fw-la miguarderò_fw-la io_fw-it from_o he_o i_o trust_v god_n help_v i_o at_o my_o need_n of_o he_o i_o trust_v not_o myself_o will_v take_v heed_n antigonus_n pray_v god_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o his_o friend_n let_v i_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o experience_n myself_o be_v never_o deceive_v by_o the_o italian_n who_o i_o suspect_v but_o by_o a_o german_a which_o nation_n have_v a_o clear_a countenance_n and_o general_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n i_o be_v at_o lindaw_n strip_v and_o cozen_v for_o a_o time_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n i_o carry_v about_o i_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n for_o a_o traveller_n to_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v deceit_n and_o how_o to_o dissemble_v honesty_n i_o mean_v to_o save_v himself_o not_o to_o deceive_v other_o let_v he_o have_v a_o clear_a countenance_n to_o all_o man_n and_o a_o open_a breast_n to_o his_o friend_n but_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o his_o country_n good_a of_o his_o enemy_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o of_o his_o own_o credit_n or_o life_n let_v he_o shut_v his_o bosom_n close_o from_o his_o inward_a friend_n that_o counsel_n thou_o will_v have_v another_o keep_v first_o keep_v it_o thyself_o a_o traveller_n must_v dissemble_v his_o long_a journey_n yet_o only_o in_o dangerous_a place_n and_o among_o suspect_a person_n myself_o have_v observe_v some_o too_o wary_a in_o this_o kind_n who_o in_o most_o safe_a way_n use_v gross_a caution_n to_o hide_v from_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o purpose_n of_o their_o journey_n and_o sometime_o in_o city_n will_v conceal_v where_o and_o what_o hour_n they_o dine_v and_o sup_v in_o like_a sort_n a_o traveller_n must_v sometime_o hide_v his_o money_n change_v his_o habit_n dissemble_v his_o country_n and_o fair_o conceal_v his_o religion_n but_o this_o he_o must_v do_v only_o when_o necessity_n force_v let_v i_o insist_v upon_o some_o example_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o dark_a argument_n myself_o in_o italy_n many_o time_n pass_v for_o a_o german_a and_o then_o consort_v myself_o with_o germane_a faithful_a companion_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o general_a hater_n of_o drunkenness_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o drink_v altogether_o water_n or_o use_v the_o french_a diet_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o i_o as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o rhine_n and_o in_o some_o other_o province_n then_o i_o covenant_v with_o these_o my_o consort_n that_o when_o any_o man_n speak_v dutch_a to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v some_o skill_n in_o that_o language_n especial_o for_o vulgar_a speech_n and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o we_o be_v in_o any_o long_a discourse_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o answer_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o speech_n though_o it_o be_v do_v somewhat_o unmannerly_a second_o that_o if_o i_o be_v discover_v in_o any_o dangerous_a place_n not_o to_o be_v a_o german_n as_o i_o profess_v they_o shall_v say_v that_o i_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o their_o company_n and_o so_o withdraw_a themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n by_o leave_v the_o place_n shall_v leave_v to_o i_o the_o care_n of_o myself_o and_o with_o these_o consort_n i_o go_v to_o naples_n and_o there_o confident_o though_o less_o wise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n i_o enter_v to_o view_v the_o strong_a fort_n keep_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o after_o go_v to_o milan_n another_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o polonian_a i_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o court_n at_o nanzi_n where_o be_v curious_o sift_v by_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o city-gate_n and_o be_v ask_v many_o question_n about_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o state_n of_o poland_n i_o so_o satisfy_v they_o as_o they_o admit_v i_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n they_o bid_v i_o hold_v up_o my_o hand_n which_o ceremony_n the_o french_a use_n in_o take_v of_o oath_n i_o be_v much_o affraied_a lest_o they_o shall_v put_v i_o to_o my_o oath_n for_o my_o country_n but_o when_o they_o have_v ask_v i_o if_o i_o come_v not_o from_o any_o place_n infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o i_o have_v answer_v no_o upon_o my_o oath_n they_o let_v i_o pass_v into_o
his_o peace_n or_o to_o speak_v how_o little_a then_o do_v it_o become_v he_o to_o be_v so_o talkative_a as_o he_o will_v hire_v one_o to_o hear_v he_o myself_o have_v hear_v many_o who_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o lyone_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o paris-garden_n as_o i_o may_v well_o say_v in_o comparison_n of_o their_o small_a journey_n and_o experience_n with_o other_o man_n so_o engross_v all_o the_o talk_n of_o the_o table_n in_o relate_v their_o adventure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n nothing_o can_v be_v ask_v which_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n have_v well_o learned_a the_o precept_n of_o ovid_n to_o loviers_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la nescieris_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la nota_fw-la refer_v what_o thou_o know_v not_o bold_o relate_v as_o if_o thou_o know_v thereof_o the_o state_n and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o no_o less_o derision_n of_o experience_a man_n who_o in_o their_o discourse_n have_v often_o find_v they_o liar_n and_o well_o know_v that_o as_o many_o hasten_v out_o at_o one_o gate_n pass_v more_o slow_o so_o vessel_n full_a of_o good_a liquor_n sound_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o empty_a and_o they_o who_o understand_v much_o be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o impart_v it_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v brand_v traveller_n with_o the_o title_n of_o liar_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o distinguish_v such_o sponge_n from_o praise-worthie_a traveller_n for_o in_o all_o art_n profession_n and_o course_n of_o life_n some_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o skill_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o best_a who_o be_v common_o most_o ignorant_a and_o impotent_a therein_o and_o it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o ascribe_v the_o weaken_v effe_n of_o the_o one_o to_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o other_o or_o in_o the_o art_n and_o course_n itself_o therefore_o navita_fw-la de_fw-la ventis_fw-la de_fw-fr taur_n be_v narret_fw-la arator_fw-la let_v mariner_n of_o the_o wind_n force_n and_o plowman_n of_o their_o bull_n discourse_n but_o i_o will_v have_v a_o traveller_n after_o his_o return_n like_o a_o orator_n or_o poet_n so_o well_o instruct_v in_o all_o subject_n of_o discourse_n as_o nothing_o shall_v be_v altogether_o strange_a to_o he_o yet_o so_o discreet_a also_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o fair_a occasion_n speak_v of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o can_v discourse_v most_o eloquent_o and_o judicial_o and_o since_o stale_a harlot_n by_o this_o art_n make_v their_o putrify_a ware_n saleable_a how_o much_o more_o shall_v traveller_n who_o discourse_n more_o please_v in_o the_o stomach_n then_o in_o the_o mouth_n make_v the_o very_a stone_n and_o insensible_a creature_n to_o dance_v and_o hang_v upon_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v move_v by_o the_o eloquence_n and_o music_n of_o ulysses_n and_o orpheus_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o old_a writer_n and_o some_o proverb_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o firraigne_a part_n by_o read_v or_o discourse_n to_o be_v use_v either_o of_o travellert_n themselves_o or_o of_o diverse_a nation_n and_o province_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o northern_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o heat_n keep_v in_o by_o the_o cold_a be_v general_o great_a eater_n uoraciti_fw-la then_o southern_a man_n thus_o they_o prove_v it_o because_o all_o man_n have_v a_o better_a stomach_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n because_o northern_a man_n pass_v towards_o the_o south_n daily_o lose_v their_o appetite_n and_o because_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o south_n be_v more_o lean_a than_o those_o of_o the_o north._n this_o opinion_n be_v of_o itself_o true_a but_o the_o argument_n for_o proof_n admit_v some_o exception_n for_o the_o turk_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v fat_a general_o than_o our_o man_n of_o the_o north_n not_o that_o they_o eat_v more_o but_o that_o they_o be_v eunuch_n and_o give_v to_o idleness_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v general_o true_a but_o by_o many_o accident_n prove_v false_a namely_o in_o place_n which_o suffer_v not_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o north_n or_o of_o heat_n in_o the_o south_n and_o compare_v barren_a pasture_n in_o the_o north_n with_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o the_o south_n and_o upon_o like_a accident_n hindt_v the_o true_a effect_n the_o fortitude_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o attribute_v to_o northern_a man_n and_o show_v by_o history_n that_o hereupon_o they_o be_v strength_n ever_o conqueror_n as_o the_o mede_n against_o the_o assyrian_n the_o assyrian_n against_o the_o chaldean_n the_o greek_n against_o the_o persian_n the_o parthian_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o goth_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o turk_n against_o the_o arabian_n the_o tartar_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o english_a against_o the_o french_a even_o in_o france_n though_o the_o french_a call_v in_o by_o the_o english_a can_v never_o conquer_v they_o last_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o scythian_n be_v most_o valiant_a and_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o world_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v overrun_v by_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o north_n yet_o not_o for_o their_o want_n of_o valour_n but_o by_o their_o dissension_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o empire_n fall_v with_o his_o own_o weight_n yet_o the_o same_o roman_n subdue_v and_o long_o hold_v in_o subjection_n many_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n as_o france_n the_o low-countries_n and_o britanny_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n not_o valour_n or_o strength_n make_v the_o barbarous_a people_n overrun_v the_o roman_n who_o may_v have_v be_v quiet_a from_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v poor_a no_o man_n will_v fish_v with_o a_o golden_a hook_n for_o a_o half_a penny_n fish_n again_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o effeminate_a which_o likewise_o encourage_v the_o barbarous_a people_n to_o assail_v they_o but_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n rather_o than_o heat_n or_o cold_a make_v man_n to_o be_v valiant_a for_o no_o man_n contemn_v death_n or_o have_v due_a respect_n of_o honour_n but_o he_o with_o who_o reason_n prevail_v more_o than_o nature_n nature_n have_v his_o force_n as_o the_o eagle_n beget_v not_o a_o dove_n but_o reason_n rather_o than_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o common_a soldier_n run_v away_o yet_o gentleman_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o noble_a race_n as_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o race_n not_o because_o gentleman_n die_v with_o less_o pain_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o because_o they_o better_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n who_o fight_v for_o his_o country_n and_o that_o a_o honourable_a death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o disgraceful_a life_n in_o all_o great_a empire_n valour_n and_o learning_n flourish_v together_o and_o decay_v together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n follow_v their_o decay_n as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n mede_n and_o the_o empire_n more_o know_v to_o we_o by_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n therefore_o howsoever_o strength_n and_o a_o innate_a boldness_n be_v propagate_v and_o come_v by_o nature_n yet_o true_a fortitude_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o north_n nor_o in_o the_o south_n nor_o proceed_v from_o nature_n but_o where_o learning_n flourish_v and_o cowardice_n be_v repute_v baseness_n and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o mortal_a life_n most_o reign_v there_o man_n be_v most_o valiant_a also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o southern_a man_n be_v more_o witty_a and_o more_o wise_a then_o northern_a because_o the_o barbarous_a goth_n and_o northern_a people_n when_o they_o get_v wisdom_n great_a victory_n yet_o can_v not_o make_v true_a use_n of_o they_o but_o lose_v province_n for_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n in_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o they_o get_v they_o by_o their_o valour_n and_o strength_n sure_o variable_a fortune_n do_v exercise_n and_o toss_v part_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n yet_o other_o part_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o longobard_n subdue_v the_o plain_a country_n of_o italy_n and_o these_o settle_a a_o long_a last_a kingdom_n call_v it_o lombardie_n and_o though_o hannibal_n be_v a_o southern_a man_n yet_o of_o he_o after_o the_o field_n win_v by_o he_o at_o can_v it_o be_v first_o say_v hannibal_n thou_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v but_o thou_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v
very_o deep_a and_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n for_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o valley_n and_o descent_n of_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o south_n sun_n and_o take_v life_n from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a last_o in_o general_a through_o all_o germany_n the_o abundance_n of_o lake_n and_o mountain_n do_v increase_v this_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n in_o diverse_a place_n except_o they_o be_v something_o defend_v from_o the_o same_o by_o wood_n adjoin_v and_o in_o some_o place_n as_o namely_o at_o heidelberg_n where_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o full_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n the_o cold_a wind_n in_o winter_n do_v more_o raging_o break_v in_o on_o that_o side_n the_o mountain_n lve_v open_a the_o more_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o resist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o likewise_o by_o accident_n the_o sun_n beam_n in_o summer_n reflect_v against_o those_o mountain_n though_o in_o a_o cold_a region_n be_v so_o violent_o hot_a as_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o annoy_v with_o multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o not_o only_o vex_v man_n but_o so_o trouble_v the_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cover_v they_o with_o clothes_n from_o this_o annoyance_n the_o foresay_a intemperatenesse_n of_o cold_a press_a great_a part_n of_o germany_n in_o stead_n of_o fire_n they_o use_v hot_a stove_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o which_o be_v certain_a chamber_n or_o room_n have_v a_o earthen_a oven_n cast_v into_o they_o which_o may_v be_v heat_v with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o wood_n so_o as_o it_o will_v make_v they_o hot_a who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cold_a and_o incline_v they_o to_o swet_v if_o they_o come_v near_o the_o oven_n and_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v out_o cold_a as_o to_o retain_v the_o heat_n they_o keep_v the_o door_n and_o window_n close_o shut_v so_o as_o they_o use_v not_o only_a to_o receive_v gentleman_n into_o these_o stove_n but_o even_o to_o permit_v rammish_a clown_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o oven_n till_o their_o wet_a clothes_n be_v dry_v and_o themselves_o sweat_v yea_o to_o endure_v their_o little_a child_n to_o sit_v upon_o their_o close_a stool_n and_o ease_v themselves_o within_o this_o close_a and_o hot_a stove_n let_v the_o reader_n pardon_v my_o rude_a speech_n as_o i_o bear_v with_o the_o bad_a smell_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o these_o ill_a smell_n never_o purge_v by_o the_o admit_v of_o any_o fresh_a air_n shall_v dull_v the_o brain_n and_o almost_o choke_v the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o stove_n when_o myself_o first_o enter_v into_o one_o of_o they_o this_o unwonted_a heat_n do_v so_o wind_n about_o my_o leg_n as_o if_o a_o snake_n have_v twine_v about_o they_o and_o make_v my_o head_n dull_a and_o heavy_a but_o after_o i_o have_v use_v they_o custom_n become_v another_o nature_n for_o i_o never_o enjoy_v my_o health_n in_o any_o place_n better_o than_o there_o this_o intemperatenesse_n of_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o laurel_n tree_n be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n towards_o lubeck_n they_o keep_v rosemary_n within_o the_o house_n in_o eartherne_a pitcher_n fill_v with_o earth_n as_o other_o where_o man_n preserve_v the_o choice_a fruit_n of_o the_o south_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v this_o rosemary_n when_o it_o prosper_v best_a above_o three_o year_n from_o wither_v for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o have_v no_o italian_a fruit_n in_o germany_n only_o at_o prage_n i_o do_v see_v some_o few_o orange_a tree_n preserve_v in_o pitcher_n full_a of_o earth_n by_o set_v they_o four_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n day_n and_o after_o draw_v they_o into_o house_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v by_o artificial_a heat_n and_o the_o like_a fruit_n i_o do_v see_v at_o heidelberg_n in_o the_o palatine_a elector_n garden_n grow_v open_a in_o summer_n but_o in_o winter_n a_o house_n be_v build_v over_o they_o with_o a_o oven_n like_o a_o stove_n and_o yet_o these_o tree_n yield_v not_o any_o ripe_a fruit_n when_o as_o at_o london_n and_o many_o part_n of_o england_n more_o northerly_a than_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v musk_n melon_n and_o plenty_n of_o apricot_n grow_v in_o garden_n which_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o fruit_n in_o italy_n also_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o mizzen_n where_o they_o plant_v vine_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o germany_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n where_o they_o make_v wine_n thereof_o the_o grape_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v exceed_o sour_a only_o the_o wine_n upon_o neccar_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n good_a but_o harsh_a and_o of_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o cherry_n call_v zawerkersen_n be_v reasonable_a great_a but_o sour_a and_o the_o other_o kind_n call_v wildkersen_n be_v little_a and_o sweet_a but_o have_v a_o black_a juice_n unpleasing_a to_o the_o taste_n they_o have_v little_a store_n of_o pear_n or_o apple_n and_o those_o they_o have_v be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a pleasantness_n only_o the_o muskadel_n pear_n be_v very_o delicate_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o the_o german_n make_v good_a use_n of_o those_o fruit_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o for_o pleasure_n when_o they_o be_v green_a as_o for_o furnish_v the_o table_n in_o winter_n for_o their_o pear_n and_o apple_n they_o pare_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o under_o the_o oven_n of_o the_o stove_n and_o then_o dress_v they_o very_o favor_o with_o cinnamon_n and_o butter_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o long_o preserve_v their_o cherry_n dry_a without_o sugar_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o cherry_n they_o boil_v in_o a_o brass_n cauldron_n full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n out_o of_o which_o the_o juice_n fall_v into_o another_o vessel_n which_o be_v keep_v grow_v like_o marmalade_n and_o make_v a_o delicate_a sauce_n for_o all_o roast_a meat_n and_o will_v last_v very_o long_o as_o they_o use_v it_o the_o italian_n have_v a_o proverb_n dio_fw-mi da_fw-mi i_fw-it panni_fw-la secondo_fw-la i_fw-it freddi_fw-la that_o be_v god_n give_v clothes_n according_a to_o the_o cold_n as_o to_o the_o cold_a muscovite_n he_o have_v give_v futte_n to_o the_o english_a wool_n for_o cloth_n to_o the_o french_a diverse_a light_n stuff_n and_o to_o southerlie_a people_n store_n of_o silk_n that_o all_o nation_n abound_v in_o some_o thing_n and_o want_v other_o may_v be_v teach_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o one_o another_o help_n and_o so_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o mutual_a love_n which_o god_n have_v thus_o plant_v between_o mankind_n by_o mutual_a traffic_n for_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o clother_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a life_n germany_n do_v abound_v with_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o many_o commodity_n germany_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o great_a city_n and_o city_n within_o land_n of_o which_o germany_n have_v store_n those_o argue_v plenty_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v transport_v and_o these_o plenty_n of_o food_n to_o nourish_v much_o people_n and_o since_o that_o paradox_n of_o cicero_n be_v most_o true_a that_o small_a cause_n of_o expense_n rather_o then_o great_a revenue_n make_v man_n rich_a sure_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o german_n shall_v be_v most_o rich_a they_o never_o play_v at_o dice_n seldom_o at_o card_n and_o that_o for_o small_a wager_n they_o seldom_o feast_v and_o spare_o need_v no_o sumptuary_n law_n es_a to_o restrain_v the_o number_n or_o costlinesse_n of_o dish_n or_o sauce_n they_o be_v apparel_v with_o homely_a stuff_n and_o wear_v their_o clothes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o last_a their_o household_n stuff_n be_v poor_a in_o gift_n they_o be_v most_o spare_v and_o only_o be_v prodigal_a in_o expense_n for_o drink_v with_o which_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o burst_v then_o spend_v his_o patrimony_n they_o have_v corn_n sufficient_a for_o their_o use_n and_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n export_n corn_n into_o spain_n aswell_o of_o their_o own_o as_o especial_o of_o that_o they_o buy_v at_o dantzke_n they_o want_v not_o cattle_n of_o all_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v common_o lean_a and_o little_a so_o be_v their_o horse_n many_o in_o number_n and_o little_a in_o stature_n only_o in_o bohemia_n they_o have_v goodly_a horse_n or_o at_o least_o great_a and_o heavy_a like_o those_o in_o friesland_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v much_o cattle_n or_o great_a herd_n thereof_o in_o the_o field_n of_o any_o town_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o german_n
diet_n their_o sheep_n be_v very_o little_a bear_v a_o course_n wool_n and_o common_o black_a which_o they_o export_v not_o but_o make_v course_n clothe_v thereof_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n the_o gentleman_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o citizen_n wear_v english_a cloth_n the_o liberty_n of_o hunt_v common_o reserve_v to_o prince_n and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o red_a dear_a feed_v in_o open_a wood_n which_o the_o prince_n kill_v by_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o castlas_n to_o be_v salt_v use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o beef_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o family_n they_o have_v no_o fallow_a dear_a except_o some_o wild_a kind_n upon_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a fish_n in_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n among_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o sweitzerland_n be_v most_o commend_v at_o hamburg_n they_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o sallmon_n as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a report_n that_o the_o servant_n make_v covenant_n with_o their_o master_n not_o to_o be_v feed_v therewith_o more_o than_o two_o meal_n in_o the_o week_n and_o from_o thence_o great_a plenty_n of_o sturgeon_n be_v export_v either_o the_o cold_a drive_v away_o bird_n or_o else_o they_o labour_v not_o to_o take_v they_o for_o i_o do_v seldom_o see_v they_o ferue_v at_o the_o table_n but_o only_a sparrow_n and_o some_o few_o little_a bird_n in_o all_o their_o river_n i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o swan_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o at_o lubeck_n and_o about_o private_a castle_n of_o gentleman_n they_o have_v some_o few_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o sure_o they_o abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n above_o all_o europe_n and_o all_o metal_n where_o so_o ever_o find_v be_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n appropriate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o elector_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n also_o they_o abound_v with_o copper_n and_o brass_n where_o with_o they_o cover_v many_o church_n but_o within_o forty_o year_n past_a the_o english_a have_v bring_v they_o lead_v which_o they_o use_v to_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron_n and_o they_o have_v fountain_n yield_v most_o white_a salt_n in_o city_n far_o within_o the_o land_n which_o city_n be_v common_o call_v holla_n austria_n beyond_o the_o danow_n yield_v excellent_a saffron_n and_o at_o judiburg_n in_o styria_n grow_v store_n of_o spica_fw-la celtica_n as_o the_o latin_a herbalist_n call_v it_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n yellow_a amber_n be_v plentiful_o gather_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o prusfia_n and_o pomerania_n the_o german_n export_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o there_o sell_v many_o curious_a and_o well_o prise_v work_n of_o manual_a art_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o nurnberg_n dwell_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o baeren_a soil_n by_o their_o industry_n and_o more_o special_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o manual_a art_n live_v plentiful_o and_o attain_v great_a riches_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o alsatia_n the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n neglect_v these_o art_n and_o content_a to_o enjoy_v the_o fatness_n of_o their_o soil_n in_o slothful_a rest_n be_v the_o poor_a of_o all_o other_o german_n moreover_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n abound_v with_o wood_n of_o fir_n which_o tree_n as_o the_o laurel_n be_v green_a all_o winter_n and_o it_o have_v many_o okes_n also_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o not_o else_o where_o and_o low_a germany_n especial_o towards_o the_o baltic_a sea_n abound_v with_o wood_n of_o oak_n they_o convey_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o low_a part_n by_o the_o river_n rhine_n cut_v down_o whole_a tree_n and_o when_o they_o be_v mark_v cast_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o the_o river_n to_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o violent_a stream_n thereof_o or_o otherwise_o bind_v many_o together_o to_o float_v down_o with_o man_n stand_v upon_o they_o to_o guide_v they_o and_o at_o many_o city_n and_o village_n they_o have_v servant_n which_o know_v the_o tree_n by_o the_o mark_n and_o gather_v they_o up_o in_o place_n where_o they_o may_v best_o be_v sold._n the_o city_n that_o be_v one_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o germany_n have_v very_o great_a germany_n ship_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o take_v in_o great_a burden_n then_o for_o sail_v or_o fight_v which_o the_o netherlander_n more_o common_o fraught_v with_o their_o commodity_n than_o the_o german_n themselves_o neither_o be_v the_o german_a mariner_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v the_o german_a sea_n in_o good_a part_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n altogether_o be_v free_a from_o pirate_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o arm_a only_o some_o few_o that_o trade_n into_o spain_n carry_v great_a ordinance_n but_o be_v general_o make_v large_a in_o the_o rib_n rather_o fit_a for_o burden_n then_o fight_v at_o sea_n i_o never_o observe_v they_o to_o have_v any_o common_a prayer_n morning_n or_o evening_n as_o our_o english_a ship_n have_v while_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n but_o the_o mariner_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n use_v continual_o to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n who_o swear_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v the_o devil_n from_o which_o they_o abhor_v and_o herein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v above_o the_o holander_n in_o who_o ship_n a_o man_n shall_v hear_v no_o mention_n of_o god_n or_o his_o worship_n the_o say_v free_a city_n of_o germany_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v call_v hansen-stetten_a that_o be_v free_a city_n because_o they_o have_v of_o old_a in_o all_o neighbour_n kingdom_n great_a privilege_n of_o buy_v any_o ware_n as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o citizen_n and_o of_o sell_v or_o exchange_v their_o own_o ware_n to_o either_o sort_n at_o pleasure_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o all_o commodity_n by_o their_o own_o ship_n with_o like_a immunity_n equal_a to_o citizen_n in_o all_o the_o say_a dominion_n and_o no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o then_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o in_o england_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o dwell_v together_o at_o london_n in_o the_o house_n call_v the_o stilyard_n and_o there_o to_o enjoy_v these_o liberty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v lie_v dead_a the_o german_n seldom_o bring_v aught_o in_o their_o ship_n into_o england_n and_o the_o english_a have_v now_o long_a time_n find_v it_o more_o commodious_a to_o use_v their_o own_o ship_n and_o just_o complain_v that_o the_o english_a have_v not_o the_o like_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_v free_a city_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o german_n be_v lay_v dead_a in_o england_n though_o not_o full_o take_v away_o caesar_n witness_v that_o the_o schwaben_n inhabit_v suenia_n then_o contain_v great_a part_n of_o germany_n admit_v merchant_n not_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n themselves_o but_o only_o to_o sell_v the_o spoil_n they_o get_v in_o war_n but_o munster_n a_o german_n write_v that_o these_o suevians_n or_o schwaben_fw-ge be_v now_o the_o only_a forestaller_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o fair_n or_o market_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o buy_v any_o thing_n through_o germany_n except_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o own_o town_n of_o traffic_n in_o general_n the_o german_n do_v apply_v themselves_o industrious_o to_o all_o traffic_n by_o land_n which_o only_o the_o free_a city_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n exercise_v somewhat_o cold_o by_o sea_n at_o home_o the_o german_n among_o themselves_o spend_v and_o export_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o beer_n with_o great_a gain_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o private_a citizen_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o public_a senate_n in_o free_a city_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n of_o the_o world_n that_o more_o easy_o find_v a_o buyer_n in_o germany_n than_o this_o for_o the_o german_n traffic_n with_o stranger_n i_o will_v omit_v small_a commodity_n which_o be_v often_o sell_v though_o in_o less_o quantity_n yet_o with_o more_o gain_n than_o great_a and_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o great_a moment_n aswell_o those_o that_o the_o country_n afford_v as_o those_o that_o buy_v in_o foreign_a part_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n the_o german_n export_n into_o italy_n linen_n clothes_n corn_n wax_n fetch_v from_o dantzk_n and_o those_o part_n and_o coin_a silver_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o also_o exchange_v uncoined_a with_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n they_o export_v board_n iron_n course_n linen_n clothes_n and_o of_o that_o
land_n witness_v that_o their_o wealth_n consist_v in_o native_a commodity_n more_o than_o trade_v by_o sea_n may_v easy_o guess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o addict_v to_o navigation_n the_o french_a have_v many_o commodity_n by_o which_o they_o draw_v foreign_a coin_n to_o they_o but_o four_o especial_o wine_n salt_n linen_n course_n cloth_n and_o corn_n which_o in_o that_o respect_n some_o call_v the_o loadestone_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n that_o they_o have_v many_o riner_n give_v commodity_n to_o the_o mutual_a traffic_n of_o their_o city_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v canvas_n sail_n rope_n and_o cable_n neither_o want_v they_o wool_n whereof_o they_o make_v cloth_n little_a inferior_a to_o the_o english_a cloth_n but_o not_o in_o quantity_n to_o be_v export_v bourdeaux_n be_v a_o famous_a city_n for_o exportation_n of_o wine_n as_o rochel_n and_o the_o neighbour_n port_n be_v no_o less_o for_o salt_n france_n yield_v saffron_n and_o woad_z for_o die_v which_o they_o call_v du_n pastell_n and_o many_o small_a commodity_n to_o be_v export_v as_o card_n pin_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o they_o export_v into_o spain_n linen_n clothes_n make_v thin_a with_o wear_v and_o sell_v they_o there_o for_o a_o good_a price_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v into_o france_n some_o quantity_n of_o wool_n raisin_n olive_n oil_n citron_n and_o other_o fruit_n whereof_o france_n need_v no_o great_a quantity_n and_o cochenillo_n for_o die_v the_o fortingal_n bring_v into_o france_n holy_a thistle_n a_o herb_n like_o a_o white_a thorn_n have_v leaf_n like_o cotton_n on_o they_o and_o sugar_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o indian_a wood_n as_o 〈◊〉_d schomache_n fustocke_n and_o logwood_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o date_n and_o these_o carry_v out_o of_o france_n great_a quantity_n of_o linen_n cloth_n which_o we_o call_v white_a roane_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o vittree_n canvas_n and_o paper_n some_o woollen_a cloth_n much_o corn_n especial_o wheat_n good_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o card_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o english_a bring_v into_o france_n great_a quantity_n of_o woollen-cloath_n call_v kersey_n and_o cotton_n lead_v tin_n english_a vitrial_a or_o shoemaker_n black_a sheep_n skin_n and_o by_o stealth_n other_o hide_n forbid_v to_o be_v export_v great_a quantity_n of_o hearring_n and_o new_o find_v land_n fish_n dry_v of_o wool_n though_o forbid_v to_o be_v export_v oil_n soap_n tun_v soap_n ash_n old_a wear_v cloak_n and_o i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o use_n very_o old_a shoe_n with_o other_o native_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o linen_n clothes_n call_v white_a roane_n and_o vitree_n canvas_n paper_n white_a and_o red_a wine_n in_o great_a quantity_n thread_n saffron_n wax_v and_o from_o paris_n gold_n and_o silver_n the_o hollander_n bring_v into_o france_n two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o their_o linen_n clothes_n copper_n feather_n and_o wier_n and_o they_o carry_v thence_o the_o foresay_a linen_n clothes_n wine_n prune_n paper_n and_o the_o above_o name_v commodity_n the_o french_a carry_v into_o italy_n tin_n lead_v dry_a fish_n call_v poor_a john_n bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o english_a and_o their_o own_o above_o name_v commodity_n and_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o italy_n silk_n clothes_n and_o other_o italian_a commodity_n among_o the_o french_a only_o those_o of_o marseile_n traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o their_o great_a trade_n be_v only_o at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n who_o carry_v into_o turkey_n spanish_a silver_n and_o french_a linen_n clothes_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o raw_a silk_n spice_n gall_n cotton_n and_o indigo_n for_o die_v old_a writer_n relate_v that_o the_o gall_n use_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o feed_v on_o milk_n and_o diet._n swine_n flesh_n and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o gluttony_n at_o this_o day_n none_o eat_v less_o bacon_n or_o dry_a flesh_n for_o ordinary_a diet_n than_o the_o french_a yet_o i_o can_v commend_v their_o temperance_n since_o all_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n beside_o dinner_n and_o supper_n use_v breakfast_n and_o bever_n which_o they_o call_v collation_n and_o gouster_n so_o eat_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n all_o france_n abound_v with_o necessary_n for_o food_n as_o well_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n as_o fruit_n not_o inferior_a in_o some_o place_n to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o wild_a boar_n and_o red_a dear_a for_o they_o have_v no_o fallow_a deer_n and_o bird_n and_o fowl_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n afford_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o many_o pleasant_a river_n but_o their_o beef_n be_v neither_o very_a good_a nor_o much_o use_v their_o sheep_n be_v less_o than_o we_o in_o england_n but_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v sweet_a and_o savoury_a in_o the_o inn_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o partridge_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o bird_n because_o the_o country_n people_n 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force_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o quantity_n variety_n and_o goodness_n thereof_o which_o if_o they_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o prince_n no_o two_o of_o the_o mighty_a king_n of_o christendom_n may_v therein_o compare_v with_o he_o it_o remain_v brief_o to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o naval_a power_n of_o the_o german_n almost_o day_n all_o germany_n be_v within_o land_n only_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o baltike_a sea_n have_v any_o exercise_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o do_v never_o read_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o undertake_v any_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n by_o sea_n nor_o can_v their_o mariner_n be_v praise_v for_o their_o experience_n or_o boldness_n compare_v with_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n the_o city_n of_o dantzk_n which_o for_o agreement_n of_o tongue_n and_o manner_n i_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n though_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o poland_n 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day_n to_o determine_v the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o four_o court_n be_v the_o burgraves_n right_a by_o which_o debt_n by_o specialty_n be_v recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n have_v a_o provincial_a law_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v few_o student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v three_o chaunecry_n one_o for_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n which_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o second_o for_o the_o law_n of_o bohemia_n the_o three_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o emperor_n subject_n of_o austria_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n o._n bohemia_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v many_o doctor_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o they_o also_o much_o esteem_v in_o the_o emperor_n court._n if_o a_o bohemian_a have_v a_o cause_n in_o any_o court_n of_o the_o german_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o by_o 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to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o accuser_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o i_o former_o say_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n chamber_n at_o spire_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v some_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o imperial_a meeting_n which_o be_v collect_v into_o a_o book_n vulgar_o call_v reichs_n abscheidt_fw-ge that_o be_v the_o epitome_n or_o abstract_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v only_o set_v down_o brief_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a statute_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o year_n 1556_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o elector_n nor_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o earl_n of_o their_o province_n shall_v appeal_v from_o they_o to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1442_o make_v these_o statute_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v by_o arm_n right_v himself_o against_o another_o before_o justice_n have_v be_v deny_v to_o he_o in_o this_o imperial_a court._n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v a_o prince_n or_o barron_n and_o of_o sixteen_o assessor_n half_o shall_v be_v civil_a lawyer_n and_o half_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n that_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v carry_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o judge_n voice_n shall_v cast_v it_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o assessor_n nor_o they_o without_o his_o leave_n and_o that_o without_o some_o great_a cause_n more_o than_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v absent_a at_o one_o time_n that_o in_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o voice_n that_o the_o chief_a judge_n be_v sick_a shall_v substitute_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o their_o client_n than_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v and_o shall_v swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n and_o malice_n the_o notary_n shall_v execute_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n appeal_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n except_o they_o be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a court_n and_o so_o ascend_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o chamber_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o payment_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v either_o keep_v a_o inn_n or_o trade_n as_o a_o merchant_n the_o judge_n shall_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o city_n those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n by_o the_o same_o decree_n all_o fee_n for_o writing_n and_o process_n be_v set_v down_o so_o as_o the_o client_n swear_v poverty_n shall_v go_v free_a so_o as_o he_o swear_v to_o pay_v the_o fee_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a further_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v change_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n or_o parliament_n that_o the_o defendant_n hide_v themselves_o the_o prince_n or_o citizen_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a shall_v swear_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n that_o they_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o any_o of_o their_o action_n or_o else_o shall_v satisfy_v all_o damage_n that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v speak_v nothing_o but_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o jest_n or_o impertinent_a thing_n in_o word_n or_o writing_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o mulct_n in_o money_n and_o by_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n in_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o augsburg_n the_o year_n 1518_o two_o new_a assessor_n be_v add_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o charles_n as_o emperor_n shall_v appoint_v the_o chief_a judge_n two_o assessor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o two_o gentleman_n assessor_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o patrimony_n shall_v appoint_v two_o learned_a assessor_n that_o three_o gentleman_n assessor_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o three_o secular_a elector_n three_o learned_a by_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n and_o three_o gentleman_n with_o 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judge_n that_o for_o absence_n the_o pension_n shall_v be_v abate_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o time_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o present_a that_o the_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o take_v no_o gift_n not_o to_o prolong_v cause_n and_o to_o do_v right_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o that_o the_o proctor_n shall_v take_v no_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o by_o statute_n at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o assessor_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v at_o augsburg_n that_o one_o assessor_n shall_v not_o interrupt_v the_o speech_n of_o another_o nor_o shall_v rise_v to_o confer_v one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o speech_n of_o anger_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o all_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v secret_a the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n that_o advocate_n shall_v not_o be_v more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o speak_v for_o himself_o first_o swear_v to_o avoid_v slander_n that_o this_o chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v be_v yearly_o visit_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o may_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o substitute_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o three_o other_o each_o choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n by_o two_o prince_n one_o temporal_a the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o by_o one_o counsellor_n choose_v by_o each_o order_n namely_o one_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o one_o by_o each_o free_a city_n to_o who_o the_o complaint_n shall_v be_v present_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o appeal_v to_o this_o court_n except_o they_o shall_v willing_o renounce_v the_o appeal_n but_o that_o all_o froward_a
appeal_n for_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o pay_v charge_n and_o be_v fine_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v under_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o gulden_n except_v those_o who_o have_v privilege_n to_o appeal_v for_o less_o sum_n and_o that_o no_o appeal_n be_v make_v for_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o spire_n till_o it_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v by_o parliament_n but_o that_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o plague_n they_o may_v for_o the_o time_n choose_v another_o place_n that_o two_o brother_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o one_o a_o assessor_n the_o other_o a_o proctor_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v meet_v three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o eight_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v present_a that_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v first_o be_v require_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n he_o shall_v be_v cite_v to_o appear_v and_o shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o cost_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n grant_v to_o this_o court_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o then_o execution_n shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o community_n or_o in_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v powerful_a it_o shall_v be_v desire_v from_o the_o emperor_n himself_o last_o that_o no_o appeal_n nor_o petition_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v admit_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o write_v of_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n or_o court_n shall_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v add_v that_o appeal_v be_v of_o old_a grant_v to_o the_o elector_n subject_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o case_n and_o above_o a_o certain_a value_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o prince_n and_o city_n and_o that_o in_o difficult_a cause_n the_o german_n often_o refer_v they_o to_o beiudge_v by_o the_o college_n of_o civil_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n but_o since_o prince_n and_o city_n weekly_o hold_v court_n of_o judgement_n so_o as_o execution_n be_v do_v before_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v and_o since_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n have_v privilege_n against_o appeal_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o emperor_n these_o appeal_n be_v many_o time_n and_o by_o diverse_a mean_n make_v void_a in_o this_o chamber_n the_o emperor_n himself_o may_v be_v accuse_v and_o many_o time_n a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o man_n of_o inferior_a condition_n have_v difference_n with_o a_o prince_n gain_v the_o cause_n against_o he_o and_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o prince_n wont_a to_o break_v into_o war_n use_v quiet_o to_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o court_n the_o chief_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v earl_n or_o barron_n have_v two_o thousand_o gulden_n yearly_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o have_v more_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n a_o assessor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n or_o barron_n have_v yearly_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n seven_o hundred_o gulden_n if_o he_o be_v a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o a_o gentleman_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o each_o advocate_n in_o exchequer_n cause_n have_v yearly_o three_o hundred_o gulden_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o they_o receive_v for_o each_o gulden_n 77_o creitzer_n for_o better_v of_o their_o pension_n whereas_o former_o each_o gulden_n be_v value_v at_o sixteen_o batzen_n or_o sixty_o four_o creitzer_n touch_v capital_a judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o heinous_a offence_n judgement_n the_o affection_n be_v punish_v though_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n yet_o in_o common_a custom_n and_o after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o italy_n he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v be_v not_o punish_v except_o he_o do_v kill_v the_o old_a law_n of_o saxony_n respect_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o will_n but_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v make_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o vigour_n that_o he_o that_o provoke_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v or_o threaten_v death_n to_o he_o shall_v die_v though_o he_o never_o assail_v he_o the_o german_n hold_v it_o reproachful_a to_o apprehend_v any_o malefactor_n which_o be_v only_o do_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hangman_n disgraceful_a family_n myself_o observe_v that_o a_o young_a man_n kinsman_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n have_v kill_v a_o gentleman_n remain_v two_o hour_n in_o the_o city_n and_o then_o flee_v without_o any_o stop_n by_o the_o sergeant_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v afterward_o for_o fashion_n sake_n pursue_v he_o some_o few_o hour_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o german_n be_v general_o most_o severe_a in_o justice_n spare_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o stranger_n yea_o in_o some_o case_n favour_v stranger_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o in_o debt_n which_o a_o stranger_n can_v stay_v to_o recover_v by_o long_a process_n myself_o have_v a_o suit_n for_o money_n at_o lindaw_n my_o advocate_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n take_v any_o fee_n of_o i_o and_o the_o judge_n give_v i_o right_o with_o great_a expedition_n in_o criminal_a offence_n they_o never_o have_v any_o pardon_n from_o court_n which_o be_v common_a in_o foreign_a kingdom_n but_o the_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o the_o fact_n so_o the_o malefactor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n be_v in_o flight_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o favour_n be_v often_o do_v in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o since_o only_o the_o sergeant_n can_v apprehend_v there_o be_v no_o place_n where_o more_o malefactor_n escape_v by_o flight_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n most_o honour_a for_o justice_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o the_o very_a judge_n and_o senator_n have_v late_o wink_v at_o a_o gentleman_n break_v of_o prison_n and_o flight_n with_o his_o keeper_n who_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o murder_n they_o can_v neither_o execute_v without_o great_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n nor_o otherwise_o set_v free_a without_o scandal_n of_o justice._n a_o man_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n or_o accuse_v by_o one_o witness_n be_v draw_v to_o torture_v yet_o be_v never_o condemn_v upon_o any_o probability_n till_o himself_o confess_v the_o fact_n which_o confession_n be_v easy_o extort_a because_o most_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v then_o endure_v torment_n so_o as_o many_o time_n innocent_a man_n have_v be_v after_o know_v to_o have_v perish_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n as_o with_o we_o sometime_o innocent_a man_n have_v be_v know_v to_o die_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o swear_a man_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o often_o err_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v a_o strange_a yet_o good_a say_n that_o a_o mischief_n be_v better_a than_o a_o inconueniency_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v better_a one_o innocent_a man_n shall_v die_v by_o trial_n than_o many_o nocent_a person_n shall_v escape_v for_o want_v of_o trial_n in_o germany_n not_o only_o man_n but_o woman_n also_o be_v accuse_v be_v put_v to_o torture_v and_o for_o diverse_a great_a crime_n the_o law_n judge_v they_o to_o death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o because_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v endure_v with_o christian_a patience_n lest_o the_o condemn_v shall_v fall_v into_o despair_n the_o very_a preacher_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v their_o confession_n and_o settle_v their_o mind_n in_o true_a faith_n by_o rare_a example_n of_o too_o great_a charity_n permit_v and_o advise_v that_o they_o be_v make_v drunken_a to_o stupefy_v their_o sense_n so_o as_o thus_o arm_v they_o come_v forth_o with_o more_o bold_a than_o holy_a mind_n and_o look_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o feel_v unsufferable_a torment_n of_o death_n near_a lindaw_n i_o do_v see_v a_o malefactor_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n on_o the_o gallows_n with_o a_o mastiff_n dog_n hang_v on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o heel_n so_o as_o be_v starve_v they_o may_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o malefactor_n before_o himself_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o at_o frankford_n i_o do_v see_v the_o like_a spectacle_n of_o a_o jew_n hang_v alive_a in_o chain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o condemn_v in_o germany_n lose_v not_o their_o good_n but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o absolute_a lord_n but_o in_o bohemia_n the_o good_n of_o the_o condemn_a fall_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o the_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v absolute_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o land_n in_o germany_n courtier_n and_o student_n of_o university_n
be_v the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o 3_o part._n here_o i_o will_v only_o say_v that_o in_o combat_n very_o few_o or_o no_o germane_a be_v kill_v few_o hurt_n and_o that_o light_o which_o i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o their_o peaceable_a nature_n not_o apt_a to_o take_v thing_n in_o reproach_n then_o to_o their_o severe_a law_n i_o have_v say_v that_o manslayer_n die_v without_o hope_n of_o pardon_n if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v but_o otherwise_o the_o german_n have_v no_o severe_a law_n to_o punish_v injury_n in_o which_o justice_n the_o sweitzer_n of_o all_o nation_n excel_v without_o which_o law_n no_o capital_a punishment_n can_v keep_v man_n from_o revenge_n especial_o in_o a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o unpatient_a of_o reproach_n only_o at_o augsburg_n i_o remember_v severe_a law_n make_v to_o keep_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n from_o combat_n where_o they_o have_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o they_o call_v one_o another_o to_o fight_v upon_o injury_n but_o it_o serve_v more_o to_o make_v show_n than_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n for_o a_o soldier_n wound_v another_o pay_v four_o gulden_n he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n though_o he_o draw_v no_o blood_n pay_v two_o gulden_n he_o that_o upon_o challenge_n and_o the_o great_a provocation_n kill_v another_o be_v banish_v and_o the_o magistrate_n give_v such_o real_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o wrong_a by_o deed_n or_o word_n as_o they_o may_v with_o reputation_n forbear_v revenge_n yea_o he_o that_o do_v a_o wrong_n be_v bind_v under_o great_a penalty_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v present_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n crave_v pardon_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o punishment_n howsoever_o the_o wrong_v never_o complain_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n manslaughter_n commit_v by_o gentleman_n against_o stranger_n and_o those_o of_o mean_a condition_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a because_o gentleman_n can_v only_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o often_o call_v and_o be_v then_o try_v by_o gentleman_n who_o be_v partial_a in_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o common_o acquit_v they_o or_o delude_v justice_n by_o delay_n otherwise_o the_o bohemian_n punish_v manslaughter_n murder_n robbery_n and_o like_a crime_n as_o the_o german_n punish_v they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o boy_n for_o manslaughter_n be_v arbitrary_a but_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o cornelian_a law_n or_o capital_a punishment_n except_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o malice_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n a_o boy_n for_o manslaughter_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o foresay_a mulct_n if_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o malice_n otherwise_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o punishment_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o he_o deprive_v one_o of_o the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n but_o in_o custom_n if_o he_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v common_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o punishment_n of_o real_a and_o verbal_a injury_n 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breme_n i_o do_v see_v a_o sad_a monument_n of_o a_o wicked_a son_n who_o hand_n first_o and_o then_o his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o strike_v his_o father_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n of_o set_a malice_n and_o like_o heinous_a murderer_n have_v all_o their_o bone_n break_v upon_o a_o wheel_n and_o in_o some_o case_n their_o flesh_n be_v pinch_v off_o with_o hot_a burn_a pinser_n and_o they_o that_o kill_v by_o the_o highway_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n punish_v and_o many_o time_n for_o great_a crime_n the_o malefactor_n some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n be_v nail_v by_o the_o ear_n to_o a_o post_n in_o a_o public_a place_n that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v they_o after_o the_o execution_n the_o bone_n and_o member_n of_o the_o malefactor_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o wheel_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n common_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v for_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o wickedness_n with_o so_o many_o bone_n hang_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wheel_n as_o he_o commit_v murder_n or_o like_a crime_n and_o myself_o have_v number_v sometime_o eighteen_o often_o fourteen_o bone_n thus_o hang_v for_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o murder_n or_o like_a crime_n commit_v by_o one_o man_n these_o mark_n long_o remain_v and_o cross_n set_v up_o in_o place_n where_o murder_n be_v commit_v though_o the_o murderer_n escape_v by_o flight_n make_v passenger_n think_v these_o crime_n to_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n yet_o the_o highway_n be_v most_o safe_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n abhor_v from_o such_o act_n which_o be_v never_o commit_v by_o gentleman_n but_o only_o by_o rascal_n against_o footman_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o solitary_a house_n yet_o the_o severity_n of_o punishment_n &_o the_o more_o fierce_a nature_n of_o the_o german_n retain_v some_o kind_n of_o fierceness_n from_o their_o old_a progenitor_n make_v such_o as_o be_v thus_o give_v over_o to_o wickdnes_n to_o be_v more_o barbarous_a &_o unmerciful_a and_o when_o they_o have_v once_o do_v ill_o to_o affect_v extremity_n therein_o to_o conclude_v i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o death_n who_o threaten_v to_o kill_v another_o though_o he_o never_o do_v the_o act_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n difference_n be_v make_v between_o a_o day_n &_o a_o night_n thief_n because_o we_o may_v not_o kill_v he_o that_o steal_v by_o day_n but_o may_v kill_v he_o that_o rob_v by_o night_n if_o we_o can_v spare_v he_o without_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o that_o by_o night_n steal_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a wood_n shall_v be_v hang_v but_o steal_v that_o or_o like_o good_n by_o day_n shall_v only_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o no_o &_o most_o common_o it_o conclude_v that_o only_a theft_n deserve_v not_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o other_o crime_n but_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n express_o condemn_v a_o thief_n to_o be_v hang_v if_o he_o steal_v above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o hungarian_a ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o under_o that_o value_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o burn_a iron_n in_o the_o ear_n or_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n and_o so_o to_o be_v banish_v and_o howsoever_o general_o a_o thief_n may_v not_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n it_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n the_o thing_n steal_v must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o may_v not_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o they_o who_o witting_o receive_v steal_v good_n or_o give_v any_o help_n to_o thief_n be_v subject_n no_o less_o than_o the_o thief_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o hang_v in_o germany_n there_o be_v very_o few_o robbery_n do_v by_o the_o highway_n and_o those_o only_o upon_o footman_n for_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o coach_n or_o horse_n carry_v long_a pistol_n or_o carbiner_n and_o be_v well_o accompany_v but_o if_o any_o robber_n affaile_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o severe_a punishment_n they_o common_o kill_v in_o germany_n they_o who_o be_v hang_v for_o simple_a theft_n hang_v in_o iron_n chain_n upon_o the_o gallows_n till_o they_o rot_v and_o consume_v to_o nothing_o but_o in_o bohemia_n after_o three_o day_n they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o bury_v i_o do_v see_v one_o that_o have_v steal_v less_o than_o five_o gold_n gulden_v whip_v about_o the_o town_n one_o that_o consent_v be_v lead_v by_o his_o side_n for_o ignominy_n but_o not_o whip_v i_o do_v see_v another_o small_a offender_n lead_v to_o the_o
with_o death_n in_o germany_n i_o do_v see_v a_o poor_a knave_n hang_v and_o rot_v on_o the_o gallows_n be_v condemn_v to_o that_o death_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n in_o two_o several_a city_n and_o i_o do_v see_v another_o behead_v for_o lie_v withhi_z wife_n sister_n in_o civil_a cause_n i_o observe_v these_o laudable_a custom_n in_o germany_n namely_o that_o in_o many_o court_n they_o that_o go_v to_o law_n lie_v down_o a_o caution_n or_o pledge_n which_o he_o lose_v judgement_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v find_v rash_o and_o unjust_o to_o have_v sue_v the_o other_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o lawyer_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o ica_v or_o impertinent_a speech_n be_v punish_v and_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o old_a no_o beauty_n age_n nor_o riches_n help_v a_o deflower_v virgin_n to_o get_v any_o husband_n at_o any_o time_n and_o no_o doubt_n virgin_n to_o this_o day_n be_v no_o where_o so_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a name_n as_o in_o germany_n no_o where_o virgin_n more_o modest_o behave_v themselves_o no_o where_o virgin_n live_v to_o so_o ripe_a year_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o in_o germany_n at_o wittenberg_n i_o do_v see_v harlot_n punish_v by_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n while_o many_o drum_n be_v beat_v &_o bason_n tinckle_v about_o they_o at_o heidelberg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n put_v in_o a_o basket_n and_o so_o duck_v into_o the_o river_n neccar_n and_o because_o she_o whoop_v and_o hollow_v as_o in_o triumph_n when_o she_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o be_v for_o that_o impudence_n duck_v the_o second_o time_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n howsoever_o harlot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o dwell_v in_o street_n together_o where_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o by_o wanton_a sign_n allure_v passenger_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v see_v some_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o for_o simple_a fornication_n be_v yoke_v in_o cart_n &_o therewith_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o filth_n of_o the_o street_n but_o while_o the_o bohemian_n thus_o chasten_v the_o pooter_n sort_n i_o fear_v the_o great_a fly_n escape_v their_o web_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a fair_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n it_o be_v free_a for_o debtor_n harlot_n and_o banish_a people_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o they_o must_v have_v care_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n before_o the_o same_o bell_n sound_v again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fair_a they_o be_v otherwise_o subject_a then_o to_o the_o law_n at_o leipzig_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n take_v after_o this_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v with_o two_o of_o her_o fore-finger_n cut_v off_o and_o she_o not_o for_o incontinency_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o banishment_n be_v next_o day_n behead_v while_o i_o live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v with_o child_n and_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o silent_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n in_o her_o pew_n or_o seat_n cover_v it_o with_o rush_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n only_o some_o young_a man_n sit_v in_o a_o rood_n or_o loft_n with_o the_o musician_n perceive_v the_o fact_n and_o accuse_v she_o for_o murder_a the_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o go_v home_o from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o other_o virgin_n without_o any_o show_n of_o such_o weakness_n &_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v imprison_v the_o report_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n after_o the_o old_a law_n mention_v by_o the_o poet_n propertius_n namely_o be_v sew_v in_o a_o steke_n with_o a_o live_a cat_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o ape_n and_o a_o live_a cock_n snake_n and_o dog_n and_o so_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n with_o they_o but_o delay_n be_v use_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o her_o honourable_a friend_n make_v intercession_n for_o she_o and_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o child_n be_v not_o prove_v when_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n after_o six_o month_n she_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o will_v become_v of_o she_o aswell_o in_o germany_n as_o bohemia_n bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o public_a profession_n of_o liberal_a or_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o may_v exercise_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o private_a gentleman_n in_o which_o course_n of_o life_n as_o servant_n they_o common_o live_v but_o never_o in_o open_a shop_n all_o graduate_n in_o university_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o if_o any_o man_n ignorant_o shall_v marry_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n howsoever_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v inherit_v nothing_o from_o the_o husband_n bastard_n can_v be_v surety_n for_o any_o imprison_v or_o delinquent_a man_n nor_o enjoy_v the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v commone_o name_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n not_o after_o any_o man_n surname_n but_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o make_v their_o posterity_n legitimate_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v all_o name_v saxony_n of_o old_a a_o debtor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o prison_n except_o the_o creditor_n allow_v the_o jailor_n two_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o give_v he_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n if_o the_o debtor_n take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a yet_o the_o creditor_n have_v still_o his_o right_n reserve_v upon_o his_o yearly_a wage_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o upon_o his_o gain_n by_o any_o art_n or_o trade_n and_o upon_o any_o good_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v after_o possess_v and_o before_o any_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o eighteen_o week_n time_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o commit_v he_o not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o debtor_n line_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n charge_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o at_o lubeck_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o stranger_n be_v creditor_n have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n against_o a_o citizen_n debtor_n because_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o have_v homeward_o can_v well_o expect_v the_o delay_n of_o suit_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o debtor_n shall_v present_o be_v imprison_v whereas_o mutual_o among_o the_o citizen_n they_o give_v the_o foresay_a or_o like_a time_n of_o payment_n before_o they_o will_v imprison_v they_o debt_n without_o specialty_n be_v try_v by_o oath_n in_o bohemia_n the_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v present_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o be_v release_v till_o the_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v in_o germany_n if_o any_o man_n draw_v other_o man_n money_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a yet_o pay_v not_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o capital_a punishment_n but_o that_o ingenious_a and_o honest_a nation_n have_v few_o or_o no_o such_o bankrupt_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o that_o deceive_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n the_o emperor_n of_o old_a grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n to_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o year_n 1500_o command_v all_o prince_n person_n and_o body_n so_o privilege_v to_o send_v their_o counsellor_n to_o he_o at_o nurnberg_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o coin_v shall_v cease_v under_o the_o penalty_n to_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o year_n 1559_o many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o coin_v money_n whereof_o i_o will_v relate_v some_o few_o first_o the_o weight_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mettle_n be_v prescribe_v together_o with_o the_o inscription_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o coin_n then_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o after_o six_o month_n no_o strange_a money_n shall_v be_v currant_n whereof_o many_o be_v particular_o name_v that_o all_o foreign_a gold_n shall_v after_o the_o same_o time_n be_v forbid_v except_v the_o spanish_a single_a and_o donble_a
the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n john_n george_n bear_v 1585._o the_o five_o of_o march_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n augustus_n bear_v the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1589._o these_o three_o be_v pupil_n under_o william_n fredrick_n d._n of_o wyneberg_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v elector_n the_o other_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o casimire_n administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatinate_n dorothy_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o anne_n to_o john_n casimire_n duke_n of_o coburg_n this_o be_v the_o seventeen_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o family_n witikynd_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v the_o capeti_fw-la king_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n bear_v of_o these_o three_o family_n be_v duke_n of_o upper_a saxony_n for_o there_o be_v also_o poor_a duke_n of_o low_a saxony_n as_o one_o reside_v at_o angria_n while_o i_o live_v at_o leipzig_n christian_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v 1591._o who_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n mauritius_n be_v the_o first_o elector_n of_o that_o family_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v war_n against_o john_n fredrick_n then_o duke_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o against_o the_o langrave_n of_o hessen_n as_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o indeed_o with_o purpose_n to_o suppress_v these_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o free_a empire_n of_o germany_n under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n he_o cunning_o warn_v mauritius_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o john_n fredrick_n or_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v fall_v to_o he_o that_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o whereupon_o mauritius_n though_o he_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n which_o now_o have_v great_a need_n of_o his_o help_n yet_o invade_v his_o kinsman_n land_n under_o a_o fair_a pretext_n that_o he_o take_v they_o lest_o the_o emperor_n shall_v alienate_v they_o to_o stranger_n profess_v that_o he_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o his_o kinsman_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o ambition_n as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v nothing_o less_o but_o further_a receive_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n take_v from_o john_n fredrick_n and_o his_o child_n and_o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o report_n be_v that_o luther_n see_v mauritius_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o elector_n john_n fredrick_n foretell_v the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n confess_v he_o have_v nourish_v a_o serpent_n in_o his_o bosom_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mauritius_n short_o after_o restore_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o like_a sort_n deceive_v the_o emperor_n hope_n by_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o posterity_n of_o mauritius_n have_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o heir_n to_o john_n fredrick_n and_o have_v glad_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o suppress_v they_o whereupon_o augustus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n mauritius_n be_v easy_o induce_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n as_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n john_n fredrick_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fredrick_n who_o the_o empire_n have_v proscribe_v at_o which_o time_n he_o besiege_v he_o in_o gotha_n a_o strong_a fort_n which_o he_o take_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n coin_v dollar_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n gotha_n take_v and_o the_o proscribe_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therein_o besiege_v either_o take_v or_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n coin_v these_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o christian_n son_n to_o augustus_n especial_o for_o fear_n of_o this_o family_n fortify_v dresden_n with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o art_n howsoever_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o rather_o do_v because_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n at_o the_o next_o vacation_n of_o this_o family_n thus_o prosecute_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o electorship_n be_v the_o two_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o one_o of_o coburg_n the_o other_o of_o wineberg_n so_o call_v of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o dwell_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n have_v be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o empire_n and_o never_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o wineberg_n though_o more_o remove_v kinsman_n yet_o be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o electorship_n with_o title_n of_o elector_n as_o tutor_n to_o the_o son_n of_o christian_a &_o his_o two_o brethren_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o dresden_n under_o their_o mother_n the_o widow_n to_o christian_a be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandeburg_n so_o as_o be_v not_o the_o german_n nature_n honest_a and_o peaceable_a have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n stand_v for_o the_o pupil_n it_o be_v then_o think_v that_o the_o wrong_a family_n have_v great_a mean_n of_o revenge_n this_o example_n make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o safe_a to_o make_v the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n tutor_n who_o can_v have_v no_o profit_n but_o rather_o loss_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pupil_n than_o the_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v his_o heir_n the_o duke_n of_o coburg_n and_o of_o wineberg_n be_v duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o possession_n therein_o but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v nothing_o either_o in_o upper_a or_o low_a saxony_n but_o only_o wittenberg_n belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o elector_n hold_v his_o court_n at_o dresden_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mizzen_n touch_v christian_n the_o elector_n he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v to_o be_v prone_a to_o anger_n not_o to_o be_v solicit_v by_o petition_n but_o at_o some_o fit_a time_n to_o affect_v solitariness_n and_o little_a to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o people_n hardly_o to_o admit_v stranger_n to_o his_o presence_n at_o any_o time_n much_o less_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n to_o eat_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n in_o keep_v brave_a horse_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o this_o last_o delight_n as_o he_o will_v take_v in_o gift_n from_o his_o very_a enemy_n any_o beautiful_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o stable_a and_o while_o i_o be_v at_o wittenberg_n a_o scholar_n have_v speak_v some_o word_n that_o he_o love_v horse_n better_a than_o scholar_n be_v send_v to_o dresden_n and_o there_o whip_v about_o the_o street_n beyond_o measure_n he_o be_v give_v to_o large_a drink_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a wine_n so_o as_o this_o intemperance_n be_v think_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n and_o for_o these_o drink_a game_n he_o have_v certain_a fair_a chamber_n over_o his_o stable_a something_o distant_a from_o his_o lodging_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o festival_n solace_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n he_o present_o ordain_v the_o new_a judge_n for_o the_o saxon_a law_n vulgar_o call_v schoppenstuel_n and_o the_o consistory_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o he_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o lubeck_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1589_o at_o naumberg_n he_o renew_v the_o hereditary_a league_n between_o his_o family_n and_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n namely_o the_o elector_n of_o brandeburg_n his_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d fredrick_n then_o call_v administrator_n of_o hall_n the_o three_o brother_n a_o william_n lodwick_n and_o george_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n fredrick_n william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o one_o man_n have_v often_o time_n two_o name_n in_o baptism_n john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o young_a brother_n and_o house_n of_o one_o family_n with_o the_o elder_a john_n casimire_n tutor_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o elector_n palatine_n john_n ernest_n duke_n of_o saxony_n christian_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n wolfang_n and_o philip_n duke_n of_o grubenhagen_n and_o to_o knit_v his_o friend_n love_v more_o firm_o to_o he_o i_o have_v say_v that_o he_o do_v institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v the_o golden_a fellowship_n he_o have_v for_o his_o counsel_n his_o officer_n of_o court_n and_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o among_o they_o crellius_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o master_n of_o his_o game_n or_o hunt_n who_o name_n i_o
marpurg_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o say_v philip_n marry_v the_o daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n and_o by_o she_o have_v the_o follow_a issue_n william_n borne_z 1532_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o cassiles_n have_v half_o the_o inheritance_n he_o deliver_v his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o marry_v sabina_n daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o wirteberg_n and_o die_v not_o long_o before_o i_o pass_v through_o germany_n mauritius_n a_o most_o noble_a young_a prince_n langrave_n of_o cassiles_n upon_o his_o father_n late_a death_n anna_n maria_n marry_v to_o lodowick_n count_n of_o nassawe_v 1589._o heduigis_fw-la then_o asleep_o virgin_n sophia_n then_o a_o virgin_n lodowick_n borne_n 1537_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o marpurg_n &_o have_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o first_o marry_v heduige_v daughter_n to_o the_o d._n of_o wirteberg_n &_o after_o mary_n of_o mansfield_n both_o barren_a and_o at_o this_o time_n he_o live_v but_o without_o any_o child_n agnes_n marry_v to_o mauritius_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 1541_o and_o after_o to_o john_n frederick_n d._n of_o saxony_n george_z borne_z 1547_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o dormstat_n and_o have_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n and_o marry_v magdelen_n daughter_n to_o bernard_n count_n of_o lipp_n &_o she_o be_v dead_a but_o he_o they_o live_v lodowick_n old_a his_o father_n yet_o live_v philip_n john_n george_n two_o sister_n christian_a and_o elizabeth_n anna_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n die_v 1581._o barbara_n marry_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o lodowick_n the_o four_o elector_n palatine_n christina_n marry_v to_o adolphus_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o denmark_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o foresay_a william_n langrave_v of_o hessen_n of_o his_o chief_a city_n call_v the_o langrave_n of_o cassiles_n have_v in_o division_n with_o his_o brethren_n half_a his_o father_n inheritance_n the_o other_o half_o be_v divide_v between_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n lodowick_n of_o marpurg_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o that_o his_o four_o part_n of_o this_o inheritance_n be_v return_v to_o mauritius_n elder_a son_n to_o william_n yet_o because_o mauritius_n be_v addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n which_o he_o and_o his_o courtier_n with_o many_o subject_n profess_v how_o soever_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v any_o general_a alteration_n whereas_o his_o uncle_n lodowick_n persist_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n i_o remember_v the_o common_a speech_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n that_o lodowick_n have_v threaten_v his_o nephew_n mauritius_n to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o child_n of_o his_o brother_n george_n of_o dormstatt_n if_o he_o make_v any_o general_a alteration_n in_o religion_n i_o have_v former_o say_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n decay_v many_o principality_n be_v give_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n thereof_o become_v absolute_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n many_o great_a city_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o many_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n after_o engage_v for_o money_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o fall_v by_o many_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v their_o usurp_a power_n over_o the_o emperor_n these_o city_n with_o money_n buy_v their_o liberty_n partly_o of_o the_o emperor_n partly_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n from_o which_o time_n these_o city_n be_v call_v imperial_a and_o have_v freedom_n with_o absolute_a power_n become_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o beautify_v with_o building_n and_o strong_a by_o fortification_n yet_o some_o city_n still_o subject_a to_o diverse_a prince_n yield_v not_o to_o they_o in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n as_o dresden_n and_o leipzig_n subject_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n monach_n and_o ingolstat_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o breslaw_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o silesia_n a_o province_n join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o election_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v these_o city_n in_o their_o freedom_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o say_a prince_n also_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o many_o and_o just_a suspicion_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o prince_n and_o these_o free_a city_n which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v of_o old_a the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v ninety_o six_o in_o number_n but_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o netherlands_n or_o unite_v by_o league_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o sweitzerland_n so_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v only_o sixty_o free_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o city_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o general_a to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o government_n be_v very_o moderate_a and_o equal_a the_o patritian_n live_v upon_o their_o revenue_n as_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n intend_v traffic_n and_o shopkeeping_a and_o be_v they_o never_o so_o rich_a never_o so_o wise_a can_v never_o become_v patritian_n but_o still_o keep_v their_o own_o rank_n as_o all_o other_o order_n do_v and_o the_o artisan_n so_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n which_o bind_v the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v secure_a from_o the_o injury_n of_o any_o great_a man_n in_o civil_a cause_n they_o judge_v not_o after_o strict_a law_n but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o without_o delay_n but_o more_o easy_o to_o conjecture_v of_o all_o in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o particular_o to_o observe_v the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o and_o because_o nurnberg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o it_o the_o margrave_n nurnberg_n of_o brandeburg_n be_v of_o old_a burgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n till_o frederick_n the_o four_o about_o the_o year_n 1414_o sell_v that_o his_o right_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o nurnberg_n to_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o albert_n his_o son_n call_v the_o achilles_n of_o germany_n for_o some_o duty_n deny_v to_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o city_n draw_v seventeen_o prince_n to_o take_v his_o part_n as_o the_o other_o free_a city_n assist_v nurnberg_n at_o this_o day_n the_o margrave_n of_o anspath_n be_v of_o that_o family_n call_v himself_o burgrave_n of_o nurnberg_n but_o have_v only_o the_o bare_a title_n without_o any_o command_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o because_o his_o land_n lie_v on_o some_o side_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n thereof_o the_o citizen_n repute_v he_o a_o dangerous_a neighbour_n the_o common_a report_n be_v that_o this_o margrave_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o city_n a_o great_a wood_n grow_v very_o near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o that_o short_o after_o he_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v only_o the_o wood_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n so_o as_o if_o vulgar_a speech_n may_v be_v believe_v they_o be_v force_v again_o to_o buy_v the_o ground_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o renounce_v his_o right_n of_o hunt_v therein_o which_o he_o challenge_v proper_a to_o himself_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o digress_v so_o much_o from_o my_o purpose_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o this_o margrave_n be_v no_o less_o suspect_v by_o the_o free_a city_n wasenburg_n not_o far_o distant_a where_o upon_o a_o mountain_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n hang_v over_o the_o city_n he_o have_v build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o because_o all_o the_o street_n of_o that_o little_a city_n lie_v open_a to_o it_o the_o citizens_z when_o first_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o wrong_n and_o obtain_v letter_n to_o command_v the_o margrave_n to_o build_v no_o further_o but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v those_o letter_n but_o build_v the_o same_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o strength_n now_o i_o return_v to_o nurnberg_n the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o be_v aristocratical_a the_o great_a counsel_n have_v no_o set_a number_n but_o common_o consist_v of_o some_o three_o hundred_o person_n whereof_o many_o be_v patrician_n live_v honourable_o upon_o their_o rent_n as_o gentleman_n other_o be_v merchant_n and_o some_o few_o artisan_n of_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a workman_n the_o senate_n refer_v to_o this_o counsel_n the_o imposition_n of_o tribute_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o subject_n of_o counsel_n be_v rare_a this_o counsel_n be_v seldom_o call_v together_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o seal_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o set_v to_o any_o last_o testament_n serve_v in_o steed_n of_o seven_o witness_n
require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n out_o of_o this_o great_a counsel_n the_o new_a senate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o election_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o great_a counsel_n name_v a_o consul_n and_o a_o scabine_n of_o the_o gentleman_n call_v ancient_a or_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o next_o order_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o old_a senate_n of_o the_o year_n past_a name_n three_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentleman_n these_o five_o be_v call_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v all_o magistracy_n cease_v then_o these_o elector_n be_v swear_v be_v shut_v up_o into_o a_o chamber_n whence_o they_o come_v not_o forth_o till_o they_o have_v choose_v twenty_o six_o consul_n and_o scabine_n of_o each_o thirteen_o then_o they_o choose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o new_a senate_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v they_o name_v among_o themselves_o those_o that_o be_v call_v ancient_a which_o be_v common_o 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for_o the_o village_n and_o territory_n subject_a to_o the_o city_n for_o who_o assistance_n the_o senate_n choose_v some_o out_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n these_o weekly_a give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o village_n and_o country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o office_n the_o judge_n be_v enable_v for_o the_o office_n of_o scabines_n also_o they_o choose_v a_o judge_n to_o have_v care_n of_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n who_o set_v the_o price_n of_o bread_n flesh_n and_o all_o thing_n there_o sell_v and_o he_o have_v four_o senator_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o weekly_o inquire_v after_o the_o work_n of_o artificer_n that_o they_o sell_v no_o unperfect_a work_n nor_o use_v any_o fraud_n of_o the_o senator_n three_o be_v choose_v supreme_a tutor_n for_o pupil_n and_o widow_n who_o divide_v inheritance_n see_v that_o all_o testament_n be_v perform_v and_o appoint_v new_a tutor_n in_o case_n the_o old_a be_v dead_a suspect_v or_o absent_a these_o supreme_a tutor_n provide_v that_o the_o money_n of_o pupil_n be_v put_v forth_o to_o use_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n return_v to_o the_o pupil_n they_o receive_v the_o account_n of_o the_o tutor_n and_o provide_v that_o the_o pupil_n be_v religious_o and_o honest_o bring_v up_o one_o senator_n be_v set_v over_o each_o church_n monastery_n and_o alm_n house_n to_o see_v the_o revenue_n well_o administer_v and_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n thereunto_o belong_v five_o governor_n be_v set_v over_o the_o territory_n without_o the_o wall_n among_o which_o the_o chancellor_n have_v yearly_o one_o hundred_o crown_n each_o of_o the_o rest_n twenty_o five_o crown_n for_o stipend_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o choose_v seven_o senator_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o same_o i_o understand_v there_o that_o not_o long_o before_o they_o
have_v number_v in_o the_o city_n twenty_o two_o thousand_o artificer_n servant_n and_o people_n of_o inferior_a rank_n and_o that_o the_o last_o subsidy_n impose_v in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v one_o gold_n gulden_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o every_o man_n movable_a and_o unmovable_a good_n and_o one_o gold_n gulden_n by_o the_o pole_n for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inheritance_n nor_o art_n to_o live_v upon_o augsburg_n be_v one_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n vulgar_o ein_fw-ge reichs_n statt_n and_o in_o the_o year_n angsburg_n 1364._o the_o senate_n consist_v of_o two_o patrician_n consul_n and_o of_o ten_o merchant_n and_o seven_o artisan_n with_o power_n of_o tribune_n all_o yearly_a choose_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 4_o give_v the_o city_n new_a privillge_v &_o confirm_v the_o old_a because_o the_o citizen_n swear_v obedience_n to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n confirm_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 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yearly_o pay_v one_o dolor_n in_o a_o thousand_o for_o the_o value_n of_o their_o movable_a and_o also_o unmoveable_a good_n wherein_o the_o full_a value_n of_o land_n not_o the_o yearly_a rent_n be_v reckon_v and_o that_o if_o any_o fraud_n be_v detect_v in_o the_o last_o testament_n or_o otherwise_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o party_n offend_v if_o he_o live_v be_v deep_o fine_v for_o the_o same_o while_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n they_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n about_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n which_o war_n they_o have_v unprovident_o denounce_v before_o they_o have_v levy_v soldier_n or_o make_v provision_n to_o make_v it_o so_o as_o their_o territory_n be_v expose_v to_o many_o oppression_n before_o they_o can_v gather_v troop_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o report_v that_o they_o can_v deliberate_v of_o nothing_o in_o counsel_n so_o secret_o as_o it_o be_v not_o present_o make_v 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whereof_o one_o be_v of_o gentleman_n it_o have_v two_o senate_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a in_o which_o lesser_a senate_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o senator_n namely_o three_o consul_n nine_o senator_n and_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o tribe_n for_o each_o tribe_n have_v three_o master_n choose_v by_o the_o tribe_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o lesser_a counsel_n or_o senate_n and_o one_o of_o they_o yearly_o by_o course_n govern_v each_o tribe_n be_v six_o in_o number_n the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o make_v twelve_o and_o twice_o every_o year_n be_v the_o choice_n make_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o magistrate_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o consul_n exercise_v that_o office_n for_o the_o present_a year_n the_o second_o do_v exercise_v it_o the_o year_n besore_n and_o the_o three_o be_v judge_n of_o capital_a crime_n and_o the_o consul_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a senate_n consist_v of_o sixty_o 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all_o the_o neighbour_n province_n be_v thereby_o impoverish_v all_o which_o trade_n by_o the_o war_n fall_v to_o holland_n most_o strong_a in_o ship_v or_o for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v such_o commodity_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n run_v to_o all_o town_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n as_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n or_o any_o impediment_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o their_o confine_n then_o to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o bosom_n in_o which_o point_n it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o remember_v how_o the_o hollander_n mock_v the_o spaniard_n as_o if_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o northern_a sea_n &_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v thereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n come_v into_o any_o haven_n &_o lead_v their_o army_n into_o any_o of_o those_o province_n &_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o enter_v holland_n with_o their_o army_n 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